常用机械英语单词

金属切削metal cutting 机床machine tool 金属工艺学technology of metals 刀具cutter 摩擦friction联结link 传动drive/transmission轴shaft 弹性elasticity频率特性frequency characteristic误差error 响应response 定位allocation机床夹具jig 动力学dynamic 运动学kinematics静力学static 分析力学analysis mechanics拉伸pulling 压缩hitting 剪切shear扭转twist 弯曲应力bending stress 强度intensity三相交流电three-phase AC 磁路magnetic circles变压器transformer 异步电动机asynchronous motor几何形状geometrical 精度precision 正弦形的sinusoid交流电路AC circuit 机械加工余量machining allowance变形力deforming force 变形deformation应力stress硬度rigidity 热处理heat treatment 退火anneal正火normalizing 脱碳decarbonization 渗碳carbonization 电路circuit 半导体元件semiconductor element反馈feedback 发生器generator 直流电源DCelectrical source 门电路gate circuit逻辑代数logic algebra 外圆磨削external grinding内圆磨削internal grinding平面磨削plane grinding 变速箱gearbox离合器clutch 绞孔fraising??绞刀reamer 螺纹加工thread processing螺钉screw 铣削mill 铣刀milling cutter功率power 工件work-piece齿轮加工gear machining ??齿轮gear 主运动main movement主运动方向direction of main movement进给方向direction of feed进给运动feed movement合成进给运动resultant movement of feed合成切削运动resultant movement of cutting合成切削运动方向direction of resultant movement of cut ting切削深度cutting depth 前刀面rake face刀尖nose of tool 前角rake angle后角clearance angle 龙门刨削planin??主轴spindle 主轴箱headstock 卡盘chuck加工中心machining center 车刀lathe tool车床lathe 钻削镗削bore 车削turning磨床grinder 基准benchmark 钳工locksmith锻forge压模stamping 焊weld 拉床broaching machine拉孔broaching 装配assembling 铸造found流体动力学fluid dynamics 流体力学fluid mechanics加工machining 液压hydraulic pressure切线tangent机电一体化mechanotronics?? mechanical-electrical integ ration气压air pressure pneumatic pressure稳定性stability 介质medium液压驱动泵fluid clutch 液压泵hydraulic pump阀门valve 失效invalidation强度intensity 载荷load 应力stress安全系数safty factor 可靠性reliability螺纹thread 螺旋helix 键spline??销pin 滚动轴承rolling bearing滑动轴承sliding bearing 弹簧spring制动器arrester brake 十字结联轴节crosshead联轴器coupling 链chain 皮带strap精加工finish machining 粗加工rough machining变速箱体gearbox casing 腐蚀rust 氧化oxidation磨损wear 耐用度durability随机信号random signa离散信号discrete signal超声传感器ultrasonic sensor集成电路integrate circuit 挡板orifice plate残余应力residual stress 套筒sleeve 扭力torsion冷加工cold machining 电动机electromotor汽缸cylinder 过盈配合interference fit热加工hot-work 摄像头CCD camera倒角rounding chamfer 优化设计optimal design工业造型设计industrial moulding design有限元finite element 滚齿hobbing插齿gear shaping 伺服电机actuating motor铣床milling machine 钻床drill machine镗床boring machine 步进电机stepper motor丝杠screw rod 导轨lead rail组件subassembly可编程序逻辑控制器Programmable Logic Controller PLC 电火花加工electric spark machining电火花线切割加工electrical discharge wire - cutting相图phase diagram 热处理heat treatment固态相变solid state phase changes有色金属nonferrous metal 陶瓷ceramics合成纤维synthetic fiber电化学腐蚀electrochemical corrosion车架automotive chassis 悬架suspension转向器redirector 变速器speed changer板料冲压sheet metal parts孔加工spot facing machining车间workshop 工程技术人员engineer气动夹紧pneumatic lock数学模型mathematical model画法几何descriptive geometry机械制图Mechanical drawing投影projection 视图view 剖视图profile chart标准件standard component 零件图part drawing装配图assembly drawing 尺寸标注size marking技术要求technical requirements 刚度rigidity内力internal force 位移displacement 截面section 疲劳极限fatigue limit 断裂fracture塑性变形plastic distortion 脆性材料brittleness material 刚度准则rigidity criterion 垫圈washer垫片spacer直齿圆柱齿轮straight toothed spur gear斜齿圆柱齿轮helical-spur gear直齿锥齿轮straight bevel gear运动简图kinematical sketch齿轮齿条pinion and rack蜗杆蜗轮worm and worm gear虚约束passive constraint 曲柄crank 摇杆Rocking barracketeer 勒索致利者凸轮cams共轭曲线conjugate curve 范成法generation method定义域definitional domain 值域range导数微分differential coefficient 求导derivation定积分definite integral 不定积分indefinite integral曲率curvature 偏微分partial differential毛坯rough 游标卡尺slide caliper千分尺micrometer calipers 攻丝tap二阶行列式second order determinant逆矩阵inverse matrix 线性方程组linear equations概率probability 随机变量random variable排列组合permutation and combination气体状态方程equation of state of gas动能kinetic energy 势能potential机械能守恒conservation of mechanical energy动量momentum 桁架truss 轴线axes余子式cofactor 逻辑电路logic circuit触发器flip-flop 脉冲波形pulse shape数模digital analogy 液压传动机构fluid drive mechanism机械零件mechanical parts 淬火冷却quench淬火hardening 回火tempering调质hardening and tempering 磨粒abrasive grain 结合剂bonding agent 砂轮grinding wheel。