(完整word版)公共英语一级模拟
PETS第一级全真模拟试卷第一节单项填空阅读下面的句子和对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
25. Bob and I made agreement last Monday.A．aB．anC．the26. The doctor of ten tells Him more exercise.A．to takeB．takingC．taken27. What did you do last night?I did my homework and TV.A．watchB．watchedC．will watch28. The Whites many places of interest since they came to China.A．have visitedB．will visitC．visited29. I’m hungry. Please bring me some _______ ?A．kitesB．desksC．cakes30. Most of the children enjoy _______ computer games.A．playB．playingC．played31. There ________ a table with three legs in Jenny’s room.A．isB．areC．has32. Can I borrow ________ pencil? is broken.A．you, MyB．your, MeC．your, Mine33. There are_________ in the field. They’re eating grass.A．a horseB．many horsesC．many horse34. Would you please say it______ ? I still can’t follow you.A．more slowB．much slowC．more slowly35. __Where is Jim?__ He _________ England.A．has been inB．has been toC．has gone to36. Which of the following sentences is NOT right?A．Is both of the teams playing this week?B．Is either of the teams playing this week?C．Are both of the teams playing this week?37. Tom was made______ his own clothes by his mother.A．washB．washedC．to wash38. The three months of spring in China are_________.A．December, January and FebruaryB．February,March and AprilC．January, February and March39.__________, the stronger the wind is.A．The brighter the sun isB．The harder it is rainingC．The faster the air is moving40. The earth is my mother. The farmer is my father. I am as white as snow. Without water I can’t grow. My home is in the south. There I feed (喂养)every mouth. What am I?A．Milk.B．Rice.C．Bread.Ⅳ．完形填空阅读下面短文，从各题A．B．C．D中选出能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
（10分）Fire can help people in many ways．But it can also be very harmful (有害的)．Fire can keep your house 56 , give light and cook food ．But fire can burn things 57 ．Big fire can burn ,trees ,houses , animals or people ．Nobody knows how people began to use fire ．But there are 58 ．interesting old stories about how a man or woman started a fire ．One is 59 a man ．The man 60 a very long time ago He went up the sun and 61 fire down．Today people know how to make a fire with matches(火柴)．Children sometimes 62 to play with them ．But matches can be very dangerous．One match can burn a piece of paper．and 63 it could burn a house．A small fire can turn a big fire．very quickly．So you 64 be careful with matches．Be careful with fire , and it will 65 you ．But if you aren’t careful with fire ．and it may hurt you．56．A．warm B．warmer C．cool D．cooler57．A．also B．too C．either D．neither58．A．many B．much C．little D．no59．A．over B．about C．a little D．no60．A．worked B．studied C．learned D．lived61．A．bring B．take C．brought D．took62．A．enjoy B．like C．don‘t like D．become63．A．after B．late C．yet D．then64．A ．can B．man C．will D．must65．A．help B．do C．tell D．hope第三部分阅读第一节词语配伍从右栏所给选项中选出与左栏各项意义相符的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：O. You can stay on holidays.答案：G51. A kind of sweet food. A. basketball52. A big public vehicle. B. bus53. A game that is played by ten players. C. eake54. A high area of land. D. hill55. A machine used for working. E. planeF. computerG. hotel第二节短文理解I阅读下面短文，从A、B、C三个判断中选择一个正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Little Tom down the street calls our dog "the keep dog". Zip is a sheep dog. But when Tom tries to say "sheep", it comes out "keep". And in a way Tom is right. Zip is always bringing things home for us to keep! I'll tell you about some of them.Zip's first present was a shoe. "It was made of green silk.We didn't know how Zip found the shoe. But after a moment Mary, my big sister, told me the shoe had a strange smell. I nodded (点头)and held my nose. "What do you think it is?""It smells like something for cleaning. I think someone tried to clean a spot (污点)off the shoe. Then he put it at the door to dry. ""Along came Zip. And good-bye shoe!" I said. "We should take it back. ""We can't," said my sister."I know we can't," I said. "We don't know where Zip found it. ""Maybe little Tom is right," Mary said. "Maybe Zip is a keep dog!"56. The writer and Mary didn't know_______.A. what Zip's first present was made ofB. how Zip carried its first present homeC. who owned Zip's first present57. Tom calls Zip "the keep dog" because______.A. the dog likes keeping thingsB. the dog likes playing with shoesC. he doesn't know the dog's name58. What made tile shoe strange was______.A. its colourB. its smellC. its size59. The word "keep" in the last sentence means " __________ . "A. keeping things for itselfB. bringing things for others to keepC. not letting it run about60. We can know from the reading that the dog________.A. likes to give presents to peopleB. has been kept in at the writer's homeC. has brought some trouble第三节短文理解2阅读下列短文，、从A、B、C、三个选项中选择一个正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
全国公共英语pets一级口语句型
全国公共英语pets一级口语句型在日常学习、工作或生活中，大家都经常接触到句子吧，从句法角度说，句子是使最大的语法单位。
句子的类型多样，你所见过的'句子是什么样的呢？以下是我精心整理的全国公共英语pets一级常用口语句型，欢迎阅读，希望大家能够喜欢。
I see. 我明白了。
2. I quit! 我不干了!3. Let go! 放手!4. Me too. 我也是。
5. My god! 天哪!6. No way! 不行!7. Come on. 来吧8. Hold on. 等一等。
9. I agree。
我同意。
10. Not bad. 还不错。
11. Not yet. 还没。
12. See you. 再见。
13. Shut up! 闭嘴!14. So long. 再见。
15. Why not? 好呀!16. Allow me. 让我来。
17. Be quiet! 安静点!18. Cheer up! 振作起来!19. Good job! 做得好!20. Have fun! 玩得开心!21. How much? 多少钱?22. I‘m full. 我饱了。
23. I‘m home. 我回来了。
24. I‘m lost. 我迷路了。
25. My treat. 我请客。
拓展：公共英语一级最常用口语1. It sounds great！．听起来很不错。
2. It‘s a fine day。
今天是个好天。
3. So far，So good．目前还不错。
4. What time is it？几点了？5. You can make it！你能做到！6. Control yourself！克制一下！7. He came by train．他乘火车来。
8. He is ill in bed．他卧病在床。
9. He lacks courage．他缺乏勇气。
10. How‘s everything？一切还好吧？11. I have no choice．我别无选择。
专生本(公共英语一)模拟试题及答案
专生本（公共英语一）模拟试题及答案Part I (50 points)Directions: In the section there are 50 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B. C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on ANSWER SHEET.1. “Can I join your club, Dad?”“You can when you a bit older.”A. getB. will getC. are gettingD. will have got2. A computer think for itself, it must be told what to do.A. can'tB. couldn'tC. may notD. might not3. “Town Hall is the tallest building in the city.”“from here?”A. Can it seeB. Can it be seenC. Can it seenD. Can see4. I've thrown away my old trousers. I'll have to buy .A. a new pairB. a new oneC. some newD. one5. Today's homework is to write about your school.A. a five-hundred-word compositionB. a five-hundred-word's compositionC. a five-hundred-words compositionD. a five-hundreds-word composition6. I am of the two children in our family.A. tallestB. the tallC. the most tallestD. the taller7. I'm sorry to say of your answers is correct.A. eitherB. someC. eachD. neither8. I had to tell the truth, ?A. haven't IB. wouldn't IC. didn't ID. shouldn't I9. is still unknown.A. How he could break into the bankB. How he was able to break into the bankC. How he dare to break into the bankD. How dared he break into the bank10. The boy found a place in the old building he used as his first laboratory.A. whichB. whereC. in whichD. the same11.Make a mark you have an question.A. whatB. thatC. whereD. why12. Without electricity, human life quite different today.A. isB. will beC. would have beenD. would be13. The need foreign languages is becoming greater and greater.A. to learnB. learningC. to be learnedD. being learned14. The rest of the novel very interesting.A. wereB. areC. isD. be15. Only when the new bridge was completed, return home for a short rest.A. could he toB. he could toC. he was ableD. was he able to16. They are pulling down all the old houses in this street. I expect they down mine in afew months' time.A. pullB. are pullingC. will be pullingD. have pulled17. She's already an hour late. Something to her.A. can have happenedB. must have happenedC. should have happenedD. may have happened18. Doctors in every part of the world.A. needB. are needingC. are neededD. will need19. Tables are made of .A. woodB. woodsC. woodenD. some woods20. Mr. Smith will stay in China for .A. one and a half yearsB. one and a half yearC. one and half yearD. half and one year21. I got to the station than John.A. early twenty minutesB. earlier twenty minutesC. twenty minutes earlierD. twenty minutes early22. Young people may grow quickly in some ways and more slowly in .A. the otherB. some otherC. othersD. these others23. Let's time doing such silly things.A. don't wasteB. not to wasteC. waste notD. not waste24. came that the professor could not come.A. WordB. The wordC. SayingD. Words25. He showed the doctor the place he felt the pain.A. thatB. whenC. whichD. where26. Put on your raincoat it rains.A. becauseB. forC. in any caseD. in case27. it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Yang Pu Bridge.A. WereB. ShouldC. WouldD. Will28. The story is long. But it is worth .A. listenB. listening toC. listen to itD. to listen29. The young often very impatient with their elders.A. isB. areC. wereD. was30. It is through practice man has come to know the importance of natural balance.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. when31. Whenever he had time, he fishing at the lake.A. will goB. would goC. goD. went32. You don't to go there if you have no time.A. needB. wantC. mustD. ought33. A pair of glasses on the desk.A. is lainB. are lainC. is lyingD. were lying34. I need cloth, for I'm going to make clothes.A. a lot of; manyB. much; muchC. many; manyD. many; a lot of35. “When were you born?”“I was born .”A. on October twelfth nineteen sixty fiveB. on October the twelfth nineteen sixty fiveC. in nineteen sixty five October twelfthD. in nineteen sixty five October twelve36. The man was moved by the doctor's deeds.A. ill; deeplyB. sick; deepC. sick; deeplyD. ill; deep37. Why didn't you take medicine and hot water?A. some; someB. any; anyC. some; anyD. any; some38. What a pleasant day, ?A. is itB. shan'tC. isn't itD. won't39. They were surprised that a child should work out the problem they themselves couldn't.A. onceB. thenC. whileD. if40. All of the flowers now raised here have developed from those in the forest.A. once they grewB. they grew onceC. that once grewD. once grew41. a certain doubt among the students as to the necessity of the work.A. It existedB. There existedC. They hadD. There had42. We are looking forward great excitement to the first Olympic Games to be held inBeijing.A. withB. ofC. byD. to43. Will you attend the lecture next week?A. givingB. givenC. being givenD. to be given44. Nobody but you what he said.A. agree toB. agrees toC. agree withD. agrees with45. “Do you enjoy listening to records?”“I think records are often an actual performance.”A. as good as or better thanB. as good or better thanC. like good or better than thatD. as good as any other46. Mr. Green live in the country than in the city.A. had betterB. would likeC. would ratherD. would better47. He was wounded the leg, so he would no longer walk.A. onB. inC. atD. to48. Take much you want and you want to.A. however; whenB. whenever; wheneverC. however; whoeverD. however; whenever49. There is nothing in the world can frighten us.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. who50. The old professor something serious. Don’t bother him now.A. seems to think ofB. seems to have thought aboutC. seems to be thinking ofD. seemed thinking aboutPart II (50 points)Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A, B, C, and D. Identify and correct the part of the sentence that is incorrect and write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.举例说明: There are plenty of rain in the south of our country.A B C D（A ）_____is_____ （指出错处得1分，改正错处得1分，每题2分。
(完整word版)公共英语一级
(完整word版)公共英语一级Unit2plan to do sth 计划做某事take care of =look after 在意关心照顾go a head=come on 加油be friendly to sb对某人友好talk about sb/stn谈论某人某事instead of sb/sth代替wait for sb/sth等候某人某事give up sth/doing sth放弃某事或放弃做某事one of the+最高级最……中的一个as+形容词的比较级as+比较对象和……一样play for 效力于field 领域care about 在乎see sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事see sb do sth看见某人做了某事not only……but also…定语从句不但…而且…such如此，这样be willing to do sth 愿意做某事way of life生活方式while然而believe in 信任at the age of在…岁时Unit3as long as只要read 阅读过去式和过去分词与原型一样another 三者;三者以上by the way随便问问in front of在……前面the whole family全家人all the people所有的人family表示人 house表示物 home 表示感觉be crazy about 疯狂于、热衷于besides 而且还有，除了……以外except （除……以外)不同范围good luck 祝你好运lucky 幸运adjluckily 幸运地 adva piece of 一块、一条、一张according to 根据、依照Party’s Day 建党节unluckily 不幸地knock down 撞倒at the same time 同时twice a week 每周两次(完整word版)公共英语一级break one’s leg 打破一个人的腿agree with sb 同意某人agree to sth 同意某事。
2020年初中学生学业水平模拟考试(一)英语试题(WORD版,有答案)
二O二0年初中学生学业水平模拟考试(一)英语试题亲爱的同学，伴随着考试的开始，你又走到了一个人生驿站。
请你在答题之前,一定要仔细阅读以下说明：1. 试题由选择题与非选择题两部分组成. 共8页。
选择题50分，非选择题40分，共计90分。
考试时间90分钟。
2. 将姓名、考场号、座号、考号填写在试题和答题卡指定的位置。
3. 试题答案全部涂、写在答题卡上. 完全按照答题卡中的“注意事项”答题’4. 考试结束后，答题卡和试题一并交回。
愿你放松心情，放飞思维，充分发挥，争取交一份圆满答卷。
选择题(两大题，共计50分)一、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分. 满分10分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
One day a son went to his father for advice. "Dad, I can t do this any more," he said. "My lessons are 1 and tiring, and I haven’t made any progress. I don't think I'll ever play football __2 and my dream will never come true. "The father 3 his son with loving eyes and said. "Well, son, every person has a 4 a goal of his life. It makes us do what we are doing. 5 it's what we believe in. We have to fight __6 it. ”Everyone has 7 when life seems too hard, moments when we feel like giving up is the only choice. We think that no matter how hard we try, we'll never 8 our goals. It's OK to feel down for a little while , but never never never stop 9 . When our dreams die, we die.So you need to remember one thing: Life is like riding a 10 . To keep your balance, you must keep moving, Life goes on!1. A. interesting B. boring C. exciting2. A. well B. badly C. hard3. A. listened to B. agreed with C. looked at4. A. choice B. before C. chance5. A. because B. dream C. until6. A. against B. with C. for7. A. activities B. moments C. jobs8. A. stop B. refuse C. reach9. A. going B. running C. playing10. A. bicycle B. horse C. plane二、阅读理解(共20小题：每小题2分，满分40分)本题分为两节：第一节共5小題，计10分；第二节共15小题. 计30分。
公共英语一级写作
公共英语一级写作2018年公共英语一级写作范文精选A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的2018年公共英语一级写作范文精选，希望能给大家带来帮助!part 1情景：班里来了一名新同学，学习跟不上。
作为班长你要主动帮他补课，放学时，你请同学给父母带一张便条。
任务：请你用英语给父母写一封50左右的便条。
告诉他们：1 为什么今天回家会晚一些;2 大约补多长时间的`课;3 什么时候到家。
请用下面格式：Dear mum and dad ,……Bingbing范文：Dear mum and dad ,I’m afraid I have to go home late today , because we have a new classmate . He is very poor in maths and English , so I need to help him to catch up with the class after school . We will stay at school for about an hour . I will get home at about six .Bingbingpart 2情景：你是公司的经理，秘书小李刚出去吃午饭，突然接到上级部门电话，要你马上去一趟，要谈有关职员方面的问题。
任务：请你用英语给秘书写一张50左右的便条。
告诉她：1 你何时回公司;2 让她通知公司人员下午何时何地开会;3 你在会议上要谈什么请用下面的格式：Miss Li ,……Wang范文：Miss Li ,I have to go out at once . And I think I will come back in about two hours . Please tell me all the people in our company that there is going to be a meeting in the hall at four o’clock . Everybody has to attend the meeting because I have something important to tell them .Wang。
山东省泰安市第一中学2022届高三下学期5月高考拉练模拟(一)英语试题 Word版含答案
高考英语模拟试题（一）2022.5留意事项：1. 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。
共12页，满分150分，考试用时120分钟。
2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。
3. 全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在试卷上无效。
第I卷（选择题，共100分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What was the man doing when the phone rang?A. Taking a shower.B. Cleaning the floor.C. Doing the laundry.2. How long can the man keep the book?A. For three weeks.B. For two weeks.C. For one week.3. What will the speakers do first?A. Have a cup of tea.B. Watch the dolphin show.C. See the elephants.4. Why is the man happy?A. He got a good evaluation.B. He received an award for his work.C. He learned some interpersonal skills.5. What are the speakers talking about in general?A. A CD of Johnny Holden.B. A present for Molly.C. A musician.其次节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
公共英语一级口语模板
公共英语一级口语模板Introduction:Hello, everyone! Welcome to today's public English speaking class. In this class, we will learn some useful speech templates that can help you communicate effectively in English. Remember, practice makes perfect, so make sure to use these templates in your everyday conversations to improve your English speaking skills.Greeting:How are you? / How are you doing today? / How's everything going?Introducing yourself:My name is [your name]. I am from [your country]. I am [age] years old.I am currently studying/working as [your occupation]. Nice to meet you all!Introducing someone else:This is [person's name]. He/She is my [relationship with the person].He/She is from [person's country]. He/She is [person's occupation].Asking for someone's name:What's your name? / Could you please introduce yourself?Asking for someone's nationality:Where are you from? / Which country do you come from?Asking about someone's occupation:What do you do for a living? / What's your job?Asking about someone's age:How old are you?Asking about someone's well-being:How are you today? / How are you feeling?Expressing gratitude:Thank you so much! / Thanks a bunch! / I really appreciate your help! Asking for directions:Could you please tell me how I can get to [location]?Asking for help:I need your assistance with [specific task]. Could you please help me? Making recommendations:I highly recommend [activity/place/food] because [reason]. Apologizing:I'm sorry for [action/mistake]. It won't happen again.Accepting an apology:It's okay. I forgive you. / Don't worry about it.Offering help:Can I help you with anything? / Is there anything I can do for you? Accepting help:Yes, please. / That would be great. / I appreciate your offer.Asking for permission:Do you mind if I [action]?Granting permission:Of course, go ahead. / Sure, no problem.Asking for clarification:I'm sorry, but I didn't understand. Could you please explain again?Expressing agreement:I completely agree with you. / That's exactly what I think.Expressing disagreement:I'm afraid I have to disagree. / I see it differently.Closing a conversation:It was nice talking to you. / Take care and have a great day!Conclusion:These speech templates are just a starting point to help you improve your English speaking skills. Remember to practice using them in various situations to become more confident and fluent in English conversations. Keep up the good work and never stop learning!。
国家公共英语一级(阅读理解)练习试卷8(题后含答案及解析)
国家公共英语一级（阅读理解）练习试卷8(题后含答案及解析) 题型有： 3. 阅读理解阅读理解第三节短文理解2阅读下列短文，从[A]、[B]、[C]三个选项中选择一个正确答案。
The Smartest Animal (最聪明的动物) There was once a farmer who plowed (犁地) his field every morning and every evening with his buffalo (水牛). One day a tiger (老虎) saw the farmer and buffalo working together. The tiger was surprised to see such a big animal obeying (服从) such a small one. He was curious about the buffalo and the man. After the man went home, the tiger went up to the buffalo and said, “I want to ask you something. You are so big and strong. Why do you obey the little man?” The buffalo answered, “Because the man is so intelligent (聪明的).” Then the tiger asked, “Can you tell me how intelligent he is? No, I can’t tell you,”the buffalo said, “but why don’t you ask him?”The next day the tiger asked the man to show him his intelligence. But the man answered that it was at home. The tiger asked the man to go home and get it. The man said he would, but he would have to tie up (捆绑) the tiger so he couldn’t hurt the buffalo. The tiger agreed. But after he tied the tiger up, the man didn’t go home to get his intelligence. Instead, he took his plow and hit the tiger with it. Then he said, “Now you know about my intelligence, even if you haven’t seen it.”正确答案：涉及知识点：阅读理解1．Why was the tiger surprised when he saw the farmer and the buffalo?A．Because the farmer and the buffalo worked together.B．Because the farmer obeyed the buffalo.C．Because the buffalo listened to the farmer’s order.正确答案：C解析：关联句在第二段：One day a tiger saw the farmer and buffalo working together. The tiger was surprised to see such a big animal obeying such a small one. 令老虎感到惊奇的是个头那么大的水牛却服从于如此渺小的人。
2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟英语试卷(一)(word版含解析)
衡水万卷2016好题精选模拟卷一第I卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15题；每题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
AThis story took place a long time ago. But it has been repeated time and time again. Everyone is moved by the true story.An old man was knocked down by a car and was taken to hospital. He was badly hurt, and during his few returns to consciousness, he repeatedly called for his son.None knew where his son was. A dirty letter was found in his pockets. The nurse learned that his son was a solider in North Carolina.The hospital called the Red Cross offices to find the young man. The young solider was rushed to the airport in time to catch the plane.It was evening when the young solider walked into the hospital. A nurse took him into the bedsides of the old man.“Your son is here,” she said to the man. She had to repeat the words several times before the old man’s eyes opened. He dimly saw the young man and got great comfort. He reached out his hand. The young solider he ld the old man’s hand and offered words of hope.All through the night the young solider sat besides the bed. The nurse offered to watch instead of him for a while. He refused.At dawn the old man died. The nurse started to comfort him but the solid er asked her, “Who was that old man?”“He was your father,” she answered.“No, he wasn’t. I never saw him before.”“I knew right away there was a mistake, but I also knew he needed his son, and his son just wasn’t here. I realized I was needed.So I stayed.”21. What is true about the old man?A. He was seriously injured and would die soon.B. He knew quite well what had happened to him.C. He once and again wanted to call his son.D. He was knocked dead near a hospital.22. How did people get to know something about his son?A. They guessed from the old man’s anxious expression on the face.B. They found him from the address on the letter.C. They found someone who knew the father and son.D. They asked for the help from the Red Cross.23. When the old man and the young man met, ________.A. the old man wished the young man good luck in the futureB. the young man said something to comfort the old manC. the doctors and nurses felt it hopeful to save the old manD. they both recognized each other at once24. We know from this passage________.A. the Red Cross is something for people to find personsB. the young man knew he was wrongly called when he got on the planeC. the hospital had meant to save the old man with the young man’s coming but failedD. the young man might have the same name as the old man’s sonBChief Executive Office Lahore Stock ExchangeLahore Stock Exchange(LSE) is the 2nd largest exchange of the country with a workforce of almost 150 employees. The Exchanges of Pakistan are currently understanding a major reform program involving demutualization(使成为股东制) in order to develop the capital markets further.We seek a dynamic, forward-thinking Chief Executive with ability to provide strong leadership and effective management to deliver its organizational goals and strategic plan. The successful candidate should have the business both pre and post demutualization with a proven record.The candidate should have minimum of 7 years of experience along with a business related degree or other professional qualifications. However, a strong record of achievement, excellent communication and team beam building skill are equally important. International qualifications/experience will be an added advantage together with the knowledge of the local corporate environment.Compensation package will be highly attractive and match the position. If you are interested in a strategic leadership role and be part of an organization to make a difference, please write to: Head of Human Resources, Lahore Stock Exchange(Guarantee) Ltd. 19 Knayaban-e-Aiwan-Iqbal, Lahore, Pakistan, together with your Curriculum Vitae and latest passport sized photograph.25. What is not true about LSE?A. It’s Lahore Stock Exchange.B. It’s one of th e largest exchanges in Pakistan.C. It’s developing Pakistan’s capital city.D. It’s located in Knayban-e-Aiwan–Iqbal, Lahore, Pakistan.26. What is wanted according to this advertisement?A. Lahore Stock ExchangeB. A Chief ExecutiveC. Head of Human ResourcesD. A candidate27. What does the underlined word compensation probably mean?A. SalaryB. JobC. Working conditionsD. FoodCMedia Selection for AdvertisementsAfter determining the target audience for a product or service, advertising agencies must select the appropriate media for the advertisement. We discuss here the major types of media used in advertising. We focus our attention on seven types of advertising: television, newspapers, radio, magazines, out-of-home. Internet, and direct mail.TelevisionTelevision is an attractive medium for advertising because it delivers mass audiences to advertisers. When you consider that nearly three out of four Americans have seen the game show Who Wants to Be a Millionaire? you can understand the power of television to communicate with a large audience. When advertisers create a brand, for example, they want to impress consumers with the brand and its image. Television provides an ideal vehicle for this type of communication.But television is an expensive medium, and not all advertisers can afford to use it.Television's influence on advertising is fourfold. First, narrowcasting means that television channels are seen by an increasingly narrow segment of the audience. The Golf Channel, for instance.is watched by people who play golf. Home and Garden Television is seen by those interested in household improvement projects. Thus, audiences are smaller and more homogeneous(具有共同特点的) than they have been in the past. Second, there is an increase in the number of television channels available to viewers, and thus, advertisers. This has also resulted in an increase in the sheer number of advertisements to which audiences are exposed. Third, digital recording devices allow audience members more control over which commercials they watch. Fourth, control over programming is being passed from the networks to local cable operators and satellite programmers.Newspaper?After television, the medium attracting the next largest annual ad revenue is newspapers. The New York Times, which reaches a national audience, accounts for $1 billion in ad revenue annually, ii m increased its national circulation (发行量) by 40% and is now available for home delivery in ion ciues. Locally, newspapers are the largest advertising medium.Newspapers are a less expensive advertising medium than television and provide a way for advertisers to communicate a longer. more detailed message to their audience than they can through 48 hours,meaning newspapers are also a quick way of getting the massage out.Newspapers are ofen the most important form of news for a local community, and they develop a high degree of loyalty from local reader.RadioAdvertising on radio continues to grow Radio is often used in conjunction with outdoor bill-boards (广告牌) and ihe Internet to reach even more customers than television. Advertisers are likely to use radio because it is a less expensive medium than television, which means advertisers can afford to repeal their ads often. Internet companies are also turning 10 radio advertising. Radio provides a way for advertisers to communicate with audience members at all times of the day.Consumers listen to radio on their way to school or work, at work, on the way home, and in the evening hours.Two major changes—satellite and Internet radio—will force radio advertisers to adapt their methods. Both of these radio forms allow listeners to tune in stations that are more distant than the local stations they could receive in the past. As a result, radio will increasingly attract target audiences who live many miles apart.MagazinesNewsweeklies, women’s titles, and business magazines have all seen increases in advertising because they attract the high-end market, magazines are popular with advertisers because of the narrow market that they deliver. A broadcast medium such as network television attracts all types of audience members, but magazine audiences are more homogeneous, if you read sportsillustrated, for example, you h ave much in common with the magazine’s other readers. Advertisers see magazines as an efficient way of reaching target audience members.Advertiser using the print media-magazines and newspapers-will need to adapt to two main changes. First, the internet will bring larger audiences to local newspapers, these second. Advertisers will have to understand how to use an increasing number of magazines for their target audiences. Although some magazines will maintain national audiences, a large number of magazines will entertain narrower audiences.Out-of-home advertisingOut-of-home advertising. Also called place-based advertising, has become an increasingly effective way of reaching consumers, who are more active than ever before. Many consumers today do not sit at home and watch television. Using billboards, newsstands, and bus shelters for advertising is an effective way of reaching these on-the-go consumers. More consumers travel longer distances to and from work, which also makes out-of-home advertising effective, technology has changed the nature of the billboard business, making it a more effective medium than in the past.Using digital printing, billboard companies can print a billboard in 2 hours, compared with 6 days previously. This allows advertisers more variety in the types of messages they create because they.Can change their messages more quickly.InternetAs consumers become more comfortable with online shopping, advertisers will seek to reach this market As consumers get more of their news and information from the Internet, the ability of television and radio to get the word out to consumers will decrease. The challenge to Internet advertisers Is to create ads that audience members remember.Internet advertising will play a more prominent role in organizations' advertising in the near ftuture. Internet audiences tend to be quite homogeneous, but small. Advertisers will have to adjust their methods to reach these audiences and will have to adapt their persuasive strategies to the online medium as well.Direct mailA final advertising medium is direct mail, which uses mailings to consumers to communicate a client's message Direct mail includes newsletters. postcards and special promotions. Direct mail is an effective way to build relationships with consumers.For many businesses.direct mail is the most effective from of advertising.28. With the increase in the number of TV channels_________.A. the cost of TV advertising has decreasedB. the nuiflber of TV viewers has increasedC. advertisers' interest in other media has decreasedD. the number of TV ads people can see has increasedpared with television, newspapers as an advertising medium_________________.A. earn a larger annual ad revenueB. convey more detailed messagesC. use more production techniquesD. get messages out more effectively30.Advertising on radio continues to grow because ___________.A. more local radio stations have been set upB. modern technology makes it more entertainingC. it provides easy access to consumersD. it has been revolutionized by Internet radio.31.Magazines are seen by advertisers as an efficient way to___________.A. reach target audiencesB. modern technology makes it more entertainingC. appeal to educated people.D. convey all kinds of messagesDUniversities Branch OutAs never before in their long history, universities have become instruments of national competition as well as instruments of peace. They are the place of the scientific discoveries that move economies forward, and the primary means of educating the talent required to obtain and maintain competitive advantage. But at the same time, the opening of national borders to the flow of goods, services, information and especially people has made universities a powerful force for global integration, mutual understanding and geopolitical stability.In response to the same forces that have driven the world economy, universities have become more self-consciously global: seeking students from around the world who represent the entire range of cultures and values, sending their own students abroad to prepare them for global careers, offering courses of study that address the challenges of an interconnected world and collaborative (合作的) research programs to advance science for the benefit of all humanity.Of the forces shaping higher education none is more sweeping than the movement across borders.Over the past three decades the number of students leaving home each year to study abroad has grown at an annual rate of 3.9 percent, from 800 000 in 1975 to 2.5 million in 2004. Most travel from one developed nation to another, but the flow from developing to developed countries is growing rapidly. The reverse flow, from developed to developing countries, is on the rise, too.Today foreign students earn 30 percent of the doctoral degrees awarded in the United States and 38 percent of those in the United Kingdom. And the number crossing borders for undergraduate study is growing as well, to 8 percent of the undergraduates at America's best institutions and 10 percent of all undergraduates in the UK. In the United States, 20 percent of the newly hired professors in science and engineering are foreign-born, and in China many newly hired faculty members at the top research universities received their graduate education abroad.Universities are also encouraging students to spend some of their undergraduate years in another country. In Europe, more than 140 000 students participate in the Erasmus program each year, taking courses for credit in one of 2 200 participating institutions across the continent. And in the United States, institutions are helping place students in summer internships (实习) abroad to prepare them for global careers. Yale and Harvard have led the way, offering every undergraduate at least one international study or internship opportunity—and providing the financial resources to make it possible.Globalization is also reshaping the way research is done. One new trend involves sourcing portions of a research program to another country. Yale professor and Howard Hughes Medical Institute investigator Tian Xu directs a research centre focused on the genetics of human disease atShanghai's Fudan University, in collaboration with faculty colleagues from both schools. The Shanghai centre has 95 employees and graduate students working in a 4 300-square-meter laboratory facility. Yale faculty, postdoctors and graduate students visit regularly and attend videoconference seminars with scientists from both campuses. The arrangement benefits both countries; Xu's Yale lab is more productive, thanks to the lower costs of conducting research in China, and Chinese graduate students, postdoctors and faculty get on-the-job training from a world-class scientist and his US team.As a result of its strength in science, the United States has consistently led the world in the commercialization of major new technologies, from the mainframe computer and the integrated circuit of the 1960s to the Internet infrastructure(基础设施) and applications software of the 1990s. The link between university-based science and industrial application is often indirect but sometimes highly visible: Silicon Valley was intentionally created by Stanford University, and Route 128 outside Boston has long housed companies spun off from MIT and Harvard. Around the world, governments have encouraged copying of this model, perhaps most successfully in Cambridge, England, where Microsoft and scores of other leading software and biotechnology companies have set up shop around the university.For all its success, the United States remains deeply hesitant about sustaining the research-university model. Most politicians recognize the link between investment in science and national economic strength, but support for research funding has been unsteady. The budget of the National Institutes of Health doubled between 1998 and 2003, but has risen more slowly than inflation since then. Support for the physical sciences and engineering barely kept pace with inflation during that same period. The attempt to make up lost ground is welcome, but the nation would be better served by steady, predictable increases in science funding at the rate of long-term GDP growth, which is on the order of inflation plus 3 percent per year.American politicians have great difficulty recognizing that admitting more foreign students can greatly promote the national interest by increasing international understanding. Adjusted for inflation, public funding for international exchanges and foreign-language study is well below the levels of 40 years ago. In the wake of September 11, changes in the visa process caused a dramatic decline in the number of foreign students seeking admission to US universities, and a corresponding surge in enrollments in Australia, Singapore and the UK. Objections from American university and business leaders led to improvements in the process and a reversal of the decline, but the United States is still seen by many as unwelcoming to international students.Most Americans recognize that universities contribute to the nation's well-being through their scientific research, but many fear that foreign students threaten American competitiveness by taking their knowledge and skills back home. They fail to grasp that welcoming foreign students to the United States has two important positive effects: first, the very best of them stay in the States and—like immigrants throughout history—strengthen the nation; and second, foreign students who study in the United States become ambassadors for many of its most cherished (珍视) values when they return home. Or at least they understand them better. In America as elsewhere, few instruments of foreign policy are as effective in promoting peace and stability as welcoming international university students.32. In the United States, how many of the newly hired professors in science and engineering are foreign-born?A. 10%.B. 20%.C. 30%.D. 38%.33. How do Yale and Harvard prepare their undergraduates for global careers?A. They organize a series of seminars on world economy.B. They offer them various courses in international politics.C. They arrange for them to participate in the Erasmus program.D. They give them chances for international study or internship.34. An example illustrating the general trend of universities' globalization is__________.A. Yale's collaboration with Fudan University on genetic researchB. Yale's helping Chinese universities to launch research projectsC. Yale's student exchange program with European institutionsD. Yale's establishing branch campuses throughout the world35. What do we learn about Silicon Valley from the passage?A. It houses many companies spun off from MIT and Harvard.B. It is known to be the birthplace of Microsoft Company.C. It was intentionally created by Stanford University.D. It is where the Internet infrastructure was built up.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020年公共英语一级(pets1)阅读理解习题
2020年公共英语一级（pets1）阅读理解习题A young girl named Malala, born in 1997 in the northwest of Pakistan, is famous for supporting children and women to get education.In 2021, she was shot and seriously injured when she returned home on the school bus. Luckily, she was sent to the hospital in time and saved. After that, she went back to school and began tostrive( 奋斗 ) for children and women to receive education.On October 10, 2021, the Nobel Prize for peace was awarded ( 授予 ) to Malala. She became the youngest winnerin the history of Nobel Prize. However, Malala missed the most important event of being announced to be the winner of the prize. At the very moment, she was taking chemistry lessons.in the classroom! After hearing the news, Malala chose to take her history and physics lessons as usual. She said calmly to the reporter, “I’m proud of getting this prize. Although the unforgettable date itself means something to me, it’s more important to finish the rest lessons today. After all, it’s a normal school day.”One year later, Amy Mainzer, an astronomical scientist of NASA, found a new planet. She named it “Malala”. When Amy Mainzer was interviewed by Tim es, she explained, “I think Malala has set an example for us. She is fearless and sticksto helping children and women get the right of being educated. Nothing can stop her.”Last year, Malala passed the entrance examination of Oxford University through her hard work.Before she finished her high school, she had written a book I am Malala. She said, “I hope the readers around the world have chances to read my book. My dream is that more and more people will realize it is extremely difficult forchildren and women in some areas to get education. Actually, my story is also the story of 61 million children. Every boy and every girl should have the right to go to school. ”61. How old was Malala when she won the Nobel Prize for peace?A. 17.B. 16.C. 15.D. 14.62. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “astronomical” in Chinese?A. 航天的B. 天文的C. 地理的D. 生物的63. What’s the name of the new planet?A. Amy Mainzer.B. NASA.C. Oxford.D. Malala.64. What is the correct order of the following events?① Malala became a student of Oxford. ② A planet was named for Malala.③ The Nobel Prize was awarded to Malala. ④ Malala wrotea book called I am Malala. A. ③②①④ B. ②③①④ C.③②④① D. ②④①③65. Which of the following about Malala is NOT TRUE according to the passage?A. She strives for helping children and women to go to school.B. She is the youngest winner in the history of Nobel Prize.C. She was taking chemistry lessons when she was awarded.D. She wrote a book about herself and 6.1 million children.参考答案：61. A 62. B 63. D 64. C 65. D。