2019年中考英语真题 分类 专题01 名词(第01期)(解析版)
19年中考英语真题 分类 专题16.3 阅读理解（说明文）（第01期）（解析版）
2019年中考真题英语分项汇编（一）【2019 • 重庆市中考】Cinyee Chiu, an artist from Taiwan, is always happy to try something new. Her amazing works won lots of prizes. Among them, ＂24 Solar Terms(节气)＂ is the most popular.Ancient Chinese divided a year into 24 parts according to the changes of the weather. It’s the 24 solar terms. But not everyone knows them well. Cinyee Chiu put the 24 solar terns in pictures to help people understand them better.Cinyee turned each solar term into an animal. But these animals are not just animals. You can also find seasonal fruits, vegetables or beautiful flowers on them.When spring comes, water gets warm and fish start to swim around. So Cinyee chose fish as a symbol of Start of Spring. Also, she drew spring vegetables, Chinese chives on the back of the fish.White Dew falls on about Sept. 8. It shows the beginning of the cool autumn. There are colorful leaves and cooler nights at this time of year. As the temperature falls, white dew(露珠) is often seen on the grass and trees at night. For White Dew, Cinyee chose a raccoon—a small animal with thick hair. She drew white spots(小圆点) on the raccoon to show dew. And she used the dragon fruit to show the rich colors in autumn.The young artist really gave the ancient Chinese culture a new look.1. The writer gave ___________ examples to show Cinyee’s ＂24 Solar Terms＂.A. twoB. threeC. fourD. five2. From Paragraph 5, we know that ___________.A. a raccoon likes fishB. Start of Spring falls on about Dec. 8C. White Dew shows the end of the autumnD. Cinyee used white spots to show dew3. According to the passage, Picture ___________ can’t be from Cinyee’s ＂24 Solar Terms＂.A. B. C. D.4. The writer mainly wants to talk about ___________.A. why Cinyee made herself knownB. who divided a year into 24 partsC. how Cinyee showed the 24 solar termsD. what Start of Spring and White Dew mean【文章大意】本文介绍了来自台湾的艺术家CinyeeChiu是如何用动物来展示24节气的。
2019年中考英语真题专题训练——名词专题(pdf版含答案)
2019年中考英语真题专题训练——名词专题1.（2019重庆A卷）One ________ of the book is missing, so I can’t learn the whole story.A.copyB.pageC.writerD.reader2.（2019孝感）—Everyone should stick to his dream.’t —Yes.A life without a dream is like a bird without ________, which can fly.A.wingsB.waterC.cloudsD.food3.（2019湘西州）—What would you like to eat?—Some , please.A.breadB.carrotC.teas4.（2019贵港）—The air is very fresh in our city.There is less ___________ than before.—Yes.The government has taken action to protect the environment.A.woodB.pollutionC.noiseD.water5.（2019威武）—Here is my family ____________.We took it last year. —What a happy family!A.memberC.photoD.house6.（2019宜昌）—Time past can not be called back again.—Yes.Wasting time is a .A.pressureB.fairnessC.choiceD.shame7.（2019海南)My cousin and I often walk to the ___________ to see pandas on weekends.A.bankB.zooC.market8.（2019河北)I like this song.It’s by one of my favorite ____________.A.singersB.dancersC.paintersD.writers9.（2019南京）—Tomorrow is mum’s birthday.Let’s buy some flowers for her.—OK.I know she like ________ best.A.dressesB.ringsC.handbagsD.roses10.（2019本溪）The article gives students some ___________ about how to stay safe online.A.suggestionsB.activitiesC.decisionsD.advantages11.（2019深圳）—Miss Huang always advises us to practice speaking English after class.—She is right.Speaking is an important language ____________.A.signB.skillC.suggestion12.（2019襄阳）—She is leaving to take part in the final poem competition. —I’m proud of her.I wish her a great ________.A.speedB.methodC.pressureD.success13.（2019青海)For your own ___________, please don’t smoke on the plane.A.feelingsB.safetyC.health14.（2019重庆B卷)We have wider ____________ in our village, so we can go out more easily now.A.housesB.roadsC.schoolsD.hospitals15.（2019咸宁）—Nowadays more and more foreigners are becoming interested in Kungfu.—That’s true.It’s an important part of Chinese ________.A.inventionB.storyC.cultureD.custom16.（2019昆明）The ___________ of the 2019Beijing International Horticultural Expo(园艺博览会)is＂Live Green, Live Better.＂A.symbolB.conditionC.themeD.invention17.（2019宿迁）—Anna, how does the dress look on me?—To tell you the ____________, it doesn’t fit you well.A.tradeB.trustC.truthD.treat18.（2019眉山）The food safety is a serious ________ in manycountries.People should try to solve it.A.subjectB.programC.problemD.opinion19.(2019镇江）When I think of the worried ___________ of foreign students who are learning Chinese, I can go to study English calmly.A.looksB.designsC.effortsD.needs20.（2019温州）—Sir, did you enjoy your stay in our____________? —Yes, I slept well and I like the breakfast.A.hotelB.schoolC.factorypany21.（2019咸宁）—Creative morning ________ are popular in our school. —Yes, we dance to fun music, such as the songCalorie(《卡路里》).A.examsB.exercisesC.examplesD.expressions22.(2019南通）High-speed trains are seen as one of the new Four Great ___________ of China.A.AchievementsB.AgreementsC.EnvironmentsD.Instruments23.（2019泰州）My mother has a poor ____________ of direction, so she is always afraid to go outalone.A.sceneB.silenceC.serviceD.sense24.（2019鄂州）—I don’t know how to use the App F un Dubbing. —Ask Kitty for help.She has lots of ________ in doing it.A.expressionB.experimentC.examinationD.experience25.（2019毕节）Jane is very thirsty, so she needs some ___________.A.waterB.breadC.cakesD.rice26.（2019青岛）—Lucy, how about going to the ____________? —Sounds great! Reading books can give us much pleasure.A.libraryB.cinemaC.museumD.concert27.（2019深圳）—When can we finish making the model car? We must hand it in this afternoon.—Very soon.There is one more step to finish it.A.stairB.postC.stage28.（2019齐齐哈尔）—I go running every day.—Wow! That’s a good ___________.It keeps you healthy.A.taskB.exerciseC.habit29.（2019淮安）Betty has a beautiful ____________.She wants to be a singer in the future.A.voiceB.lookC.noiseD.sound30.（2019深圳）—Where shall we watch the light show tonight?—On the top of Lianhua Mountain.It’s in the centre of our city.A.backB.middleC.front31.（2019广元）Night Safari is an amazing ___________ and you can watch animals there at night.A.schoolB.zooC.hospital32.（2019山西)To keep our city beautiful, the ____________ are always’t throw rubbish everywhere.very busy in the streets.We shouldnA.policemenB.cleanersC.drivers33.（2019福建)—What should we do for the camping trip?—We’d better make a ________ of things like foods, drinks, medicine and so on.A.listB.cardC.report34.（2019北部湾)In China, the color red is the ___________ of good luck.A.dreamB.wayC.symbolD.reason35.（2019滨州）After years of war, the people in Syria are thirsty for____________.A.priceB.noiseC.peaceD.course36.（2019河南)For his son’s birthday, Steven is taking him to the new movie as a ________.A.taskB.treatC. choiceD.visit37.（2019黄冈）—Oh, my God! We have missed the last bus.What shall we do?—I’m afraid that we have no __________ but to take a taxi.A.ideaB.decisionC.reasonD.choice38.（2019成都）—Sally’s favorite ________ is orange.—I see.That’s why all her sweaters are orange.A.fruitB.colorC.juice39.（2019武汉）—Dad, what is the loudspeaker saying?—It is to the __________.The flight to Wuhan is boarding now.A.customersB.passengersC.membersD.tourists40.（2019山西)To keep our city beautiful, the ________ are always very busy in the streets.We shouldn’t throw rubbish everywhere.A.policemenB.cleanersC.drivers41.（2019苏州）—Keep quiet! I need complete __________ when I’m working.—Sorry, dad.I won’t make any noise again.A.trustB.silenceC.controlD.strength42.（2019自贡)—What ________ will you win after winning the competition in the program S tay to the End（《一站到底》）?—A free trip to Bali Island.A.prizeB.attentionC.advice43.（2019江西）My daughter helps me cook but she isn’t old enough to beleft alone in the __________.A.bedroomB.classroombD.kitchen44.（2019天津）The ________ of this activity is to raise money for a new hospital.A.silenceB.purposeC.culturenguage45.（2019安徽)You can see the __________ in our faces when we talk about the great achievements in the past 70 years.A.doubtB.prideC.regretD.ability46.（2019自贡）—What else do we need to make cold beef ？—____________.A.Two spoons saltB.Two spoons of saltsC.Two spoons of salt47.（2019凉山州）Hurry up! Some ____________ and ____________ are on sale in the supermarket.A.tomato; eggB.tomatoes; eggC.tomatoes; eggsD.tomato; eggs48.（2019玉林）—Can I help you, Madam?—Yes ___________, please.A.Two pair of socksB.Two pairs of socksC.Two pairs of sockD.Two pair of sock49.（2019达州）—Hello, Lucy, please give me some ___________ on howto improve my English!—You’ d better keep ___________ more English books.A.advices；readB.advice；readC.advice；readingD.advices；reading50.（2019岳阳）We should brush our ____________ every day.A.toothB.teethC.hand51.（2019哈尔滨）Tim got four ____________from his relatives on Children s Day.A.toyB.toysC.toies52.（2019天水）—Look! They are ___________.—Yes.We are proud of them.A.man scientistB.women scientistsC.woman scientistsD.man scientists53.（2019百色）I’d like some ____________ and ____________.A.banana; tomatoB.bananas; tomatoC.bananas; tomatoesD.banana; tomatoes54.（2019郴州）—I know little about this product.—Surf the Internet, and you will get much ____________ about it.rmationB.messageC.suggestion55.（2019大庆）The problems are difficult to solve.Please give me___________.A.many adviceB.some adviceC.an adviceD.someadvices56.（2019玉林）—Are those ___________ keys, Jack?—No, they aren’t.They’re Uncle ___________.A.yours；Sam’sB.your；SamC.your；Sam’sD.yours；Sam57.（2019益阳）Look at the two ____________ over there.They are teaching the girls to play the guitar.A.women teachersB.woman teachersC.woman teacher58.（2019临沂）If I leave my house at 9 o’clock and drive to the airport, I’ll arrive at about 11.So it’s about two ____________ drive from my house to the airport.A.hours’B.hour’sC.hours59.（2019青海省）—Whose jackets are these?—They said they are ___________.They lost them yesterday.A.OursB.Li Lei and Li Tao’sC.Li Lei’s and Li Tao’s60.（2019眉山）Upstairs are ____________ bedrooms.They are tidy and nice.But ____________ are in a mess.A.Lily’s and Lucy’s; ourB.Lily’s and Lucy’s; oursC.Lily’s and Lucy; oursD.Lily and Lucy’s; our61.（2019连云港）On April 24, Xie Wenjun raced to gold in the____________ 110-meter hurdles at the Asian Athletics Championships in QatarA.manB.menC.men’sD.mens’62.（2019河池）June lst is ___________ Day.My sister is happy on that day every year.A.Women’sB.Fathers’C.Teachers’D.Children’s63.（2019天水）After playing football for more than half an hour, the students took ___________ rest.A.a few minute’sB.a little minute’sC.a few minutes’D.a little minutes’2019年中考英语真题专题训练——名词专题参考答案1.（2019重庆A卷）One ________ of the book is missing, so I can’t learn the whole story.A.copyB.pageC.writerD.reader【答案】B2.（2019孝感）—Everyone should stick to his dream.’t —Yes.A life without a dream is like a bird without ________, which can fly.A.wingsB.waterC.cloudsD.food【答案】A3.（2019湘西州）—What would you like to eat?—Some , please.A.breadB.carrotC.teas【答案】A4.（2019贵港）—The air is very fresh in our city.There is less ___________ than before.—Yes.The government has taken action to protect the environment.A.woodB.pollutionC.noiseD.water【答案】B5.（2019威武）—Here is my family ____________.We took it last year. —What a happy family!A.memberC.photoD.house【答案】C6.（2019宜昌）—Time past can not be called back again.—Yes.Wasting time is a .A.pressureB.fairnessC.choiceD.shame 【答案】D7.（2019海南)My cousin and I often walk to the ___________ to see pandas on weekends.A.bankB.zooC.market【答案】B8.（2019河北)I like this song.It’s by one of my favorite ____________.A.singersB.dancersC.paintersD.writers【答案】A9.（2019南京）—Tomorrow is mum’s birthday.Let’s buy some flowers for her.—OK.I know she like ________ best.A.dressesB.ringsC.handbagsD.roses【答案】D10.（2019本溪）The article gives students some ___________ about how to stay safe online.A.suggestionsB.activitiesC.decisionsD.advantages【答案】A11.（2019深圳）—Miss Huang always advises us to practice speaking English after class.—She is right.Speaking is an important language ____________.A.signB.skillC.suggestion【答案】B12.（2019襄阳）—She is leaving to take part in the final poem competition. —I’m proud of her.I wish her a great ________.A.speedB.methodC.pressureD.success【答案】D13.（2019青海)For your own ___________, please don’t smoke on the plane.A.feelingsB.safetyC.health【答案】B14.（2019重庆B卷)We have wider ____________ in our village, so we cango out more easily now.A.housesB.roadsC.schoolsD.hospitals【答案】B15.（2019咸宁）—Nowadays more and more foreigners are becoming interested in Kungfu.—That’s true.It’s an important part of Chinese ________.A.inventionB.storyC.cultureD.custom【答案】C16.（2019昆明）The ___________ of the 2019Beijing International Horticultural Expo(园艺博览会)is＂Live Green, Live Better.＂A.symbolB.conditionC.themeD.invention【答案】 C17.（2019宿迁）—Anna, how does the dress look on me?—To tell you the ____________, it doesn’t fit you well.A.tradeB.trustC.truthD.treat 【答案】C18.（2019眉山）The food safety is a serious ________ in many countries.People should try to solve it.A.subjectB.programC.problemD.opinion【答案】C19.(2019镇江）When I think of the worried ___________ of foreign students who are learning Chinese, I can go to study English calmly.A.looksB.designsC.effortsD.needs 【答案】A20.（2019温州）—Sir, did you enjoy your stay in our____________? —Yes, I slept well and I like the breakfast.A.hotelB.schoolC.factorypany【答案】A21.（2019咸宁）—Creative morning ________ are popular in our school. —Yes, we dance to fun music, such as the songCalorie(《卡路里》).A.examsB.exercisesC.examplesD.expressions【答案】B22.(2019南通）High-speed trains are seen as one of the new Four Great ___________ of China.A.AchievementsB.AgreementsC.EnvironmentsD.Instruments【答案】A23.（2019泰州）My mother has a poor ____________ of direction, so sheis always afraid to go outalone.A.sceneB.silenceC.serviceD.sense 【答案】D24.（2019鄂州）—I don’t know how to use the App F un Dubbing. —Ask Kitty for help.She has lots of ________ in doing it.A.expressionB.experimentC.examinationD.experience【答案】D25.（2019毕节）Jane is very thirsty, so she needs some ___________.A.waterB.breadC.cakesD.rice 【答案】A26.（2019青岛）—Lucy, how about going to the ____________? —Sounds great! Reading books can give us much pleasure.A.libraryB.cinemaC.museumD.concert【答案】A27.（2019深圳）—When can we finish making the model car? We must hand it in this afternoon.—Very soon.There is one more step to finish it.A.stairB.postC.stage【答案】C28.（2019齐齐哈尔）—I go running every day.—Wow! That’s a good ___________.It keeps you healthy.A.taskB.exerciseC.habit【答案】C29.（2019淮安）Betty has a beautiful ____________.She wants to be a singer in the future.A.voiceB.lookC.noiseD.sound 【答案】A30.（2019深圳）—Where shall we watch the light show tonight?—On the top of Lianhua Mountain.It’s in the centre of our city.A.backB.middleC.front【答案】B31.（2019广元）Night Safari is an amazing ___________ and you can watch animals there at night.A.schoolB.zooC.hospital【答案】B32.（2019山西)To keep our city beautiful, the ____________ are always’t throw rubbish everywhere.very busy in the streets.We shouldnA.policemenB.cleanersC.drivers【答案】B33.（2019福建)—What should we do for the camping trip?—We’d better make a ________ of things like foods, drinks, medicine andso on.A.listB.cardC.report【答案】A34.（2019北部湾)In China, the color red is the ___________ of good luck.A.dreamB.wayC.symbolD.reason【答案】C35.（2019滨州）After years of war, the people in Syria are thirsty for____________.A.priceB.noiseC.peaceD.course 【答案】C36.（2019河南)For his son’s birthday, Steven is taking him to the new movie as a ________.A.taskB.treatC. choiceD.visit 【答案】B37.（2019黄冈）—Oh, my God! We have missed the last bus.What shall we do?—I’m afraid that we have no __________ but to take a taxi.A.ideaB.decisionC.reasonD.choice 【答案】D38.（2019成都）—Sally’s favorite ________ is orange.—I see.That’s why all her sweaters are orange.A.fruitB.colorC.juice【答案】B39.（2019武汉）—Dad, what is the loudspeaker saying?—It is to the __________.The flight to Wuhan is boarding now.A.customersB.passengersC.membersD.tourists【答案】B40.（2019山西)To keep our city beautiful, the ________ are always very busy in the streets.We shouldn’t throw rubbish everywhere.A.policemenB.cleanersC.drivers【答案】B41.（2019苏州）—Keep quiet! I need complete __________ when I’m working.—Sorry, dad.I won’t make any noise again.A.trustB.silenceC.controlD.strength【答案】B42.（2019自贡)—What ________ will you win after winning the competition in the program S tay to the End（《一站到底》）?—A free trip to Bali Island.A.prizeB.attentionC.advice【答案】A43.（2019江西）My daughter helps me cook but she isn’t old enough to be left alone in the __________.A.bedroomB.classroombD.kitchen【答案】D44.（2019天津）The ________ of this activity is to raise money for a new hospital.A.silenceB.purposeC.culturenguage【答案】B45.（2019安徽)You can see the __________ in our faces when we talk about the great achievements in the past 70 years.A.doubtB.prideC.regretD.ability 【答案】B46.（2019自贡）—What else do we need to make cold beef ？—____________.A.Two spoons saltB.Two spoons of saltsC.Two spoons of salt【答案】C47.（2019凉山州）Hurry up! Some ____________ and ____________ are on sale in the supermarket.A.tomato; eggB.tomatoes; eggC.tomatoes; eggsD.tomato; eggs【答案】C48.（2019玉林）—Can I help you, Madam?—Yes ___________, please.A.Two pair of socksB.Two pairs of socksC.Two pairs of sockD.Two pair of sock【答案】B49.（2019达州）—Hello, Lucy, please give me some ___________ on how to improve my English!—You’ d better keep ___________ more English books.A.advices；readB.advice；readC.advice；readingD.advices；reading【答案】C50.（2019岳阳）We should brush our ____________ every day.A.toothB.teethC.hand【答案】B51.（2019哈尔滨）Tim got four ____________from his relatives on Children s Day.A.toyB.toysC.toies【答案】B52.（2019天水）—Look! They are ___________.—Yes.We are proud of them.A.man scientistB.women scientistsC.woman scientistsD.man scientists【答案】B53.（2019百色）I’d like some ____________ and ____________.A.banana; tomatoB.bananas; tomatoC.bananas; tomatoesD.banana; tomatoes【答案】C54.（2019郴州）—I know little about this product.—Surf the Internet, and you will get much ____________ about it. rmation B.message C.suggestion【答案】A55.（2019大庆）The problems are difficult to solve.Please give me ___________.A.many adviceB.some adviceC.an adviceD.some advices【答案】B56.（2019玉林）—Are those ___________ keys, Jack?—No, they aren’t.They’re Uncle ___________.A.yours；Sam’sB.your；SamC.your；Sam’sD.yours；Sam【答案】C57.（2019益阳）Look at the two ____________ over there.They are teaching the girls to play the guitar.A.women teachersB.woman teachersC.woman teacher【答案】A58.（2019临沂）If I leave my house at 9 o’clock and drive to the airport, I’ll arrive at about 11.So it’s about two ____________ drive from my house to the airport.A.hours’B.hour’sC.hours【答案】A59.（2019青海省）—Whose jackets are these?—They said they are ___________.They lost them yesterday.A.OursB.Li Lei and Li Tao’sC.Li Lei’s and Li Tao’s【答案】C60.（2019眉山）Upstairs are ____________ bedrooms.They are tidy and nice.But ____________ are in a mess.A.Lily’s and Lucy’s; ourB.Lily’s and Lucy’s; oursC.Lily’s and Lucy; oursD.Lily and Lucy’s; our【答案】B61.（2019连云港）On April 24, Xie Wenjun raced to gold in the____________ 110-meter hurdles at the Asian Athletics Championships in QatarA.manB.menC.men’sD.mens’【答案】C62.（2019河池）June lst is ___________ Day.My sister is happy on that day every year.A.Women’sB.Fathers’C.Teachers’D.Children’s【答案】C63.（2019天水）After playing football for more than half an hour, the students took ___________ rest.A.a few minute’sB.a little minute’sC.a few minutes’D.a little minutes’【答案】C。
【中考】2019年中考真题英语试题分项汇编专题01 名词(解析版)
2019年中考真题英语试题分项汇编专题01 名词（第01期）（解析版）2019年中考真题英语分项汇编1. 【2019 • 安徽省中考】You can see the __________ in our faces when we talk about the greatachievements in the past 70 years.A. doubtB. prideC. regretD. ability 【答案】B【解析】句意：当我们谈到过去70年取得的巨大成就时，你能看到我们脸上的骄傲。
doubt 怀疑，疑问；pride骄傲；自豪；regret后悔，遗憾；ability能力。
根据句意when we talk about the great achievements in the past 70 years可知，谈到取得的成就，应感到自豪。
故应选B。
2. 【2019 • 江西省中考】My daughter helps me cook but she isn’t old enough to be left alone in the __________.A. bedroomB. classroomC. labD. kitchen 【答案】D【解析】句意：我女儿帮我做饭，但是她不足够大的能自己在厨房里。
根据bedroom卧室，classroom教室，lab实验室，kitchen厨房。
根据My daughter helps me cook可知在厨房；故选D。
3. 【2019 • 江苏省苏州市】—Keep quiet! I need complete __________ when I’m working.—Sorry, dad. I won’t make any noise again.A. trustB. silenceC. controlD. strength 【答案】B【解析】句意：——保持安静!我工作时需要完全的安静。
专题 01名词—攻克中考英语语法必做1000题(解析版)
名词Contents:（共57题）（一）名词词义辨析（二）名词的数（三）名词所有格（四）名词作定语（一）名词词义辨析1.【2020•天津市】—In China, we use red paper for hongbao because red means good luck.—That’s interesting! I want to know all the Chinese ________.A．traditions B．sentences C．notices D．problems【答案】A【解析】句意：——在中国，我们用红纸做红包，因为红色意味着好运。
——很有趣!我想知道所有的中国传统。
考查名词辨析。
traditions传统；sentences句子；notices通知；problems问题。
根据前句句意“在中国，我们用红纸做红包，因为红色意味着好运。
”可知在中国用红纸做红包是一种传统习俗，所以此处应填“传统”，其它选项语意不通，故答案选A。
2.【2020•江西省】When you go rock climbing, you need to be careful so that you don’t have a(n) ________.A. chanceB. accidentC. secretD. action【答案】B【解析】句意：当你去攀岩时，你要小心，以免发生意外。
考查名词辨析。
chance机会；accident意外；secret 秘密；action行动。
句中提到了rock climbing攀岩，这是一个危险的运动，结合句中“you need to be careful”可知，这里是提醒小心不要发生意外。
故选B。
3.【2020•沈阳市】Me and My Motherland is a famous movie and I have seen it twice in the ________.A. bankB. cinemaC. supermarketD. library【答案】B【解析】句意：《我和我的祖国》是一部著名的电影，我在电影院看过两次了。
2019年中考英语真题 分类 专题16.4 阅读理解(议论文)(第01期)(解析版)
2019年中考真题英语分项汇编（一）【2019 •重庆市中考A卷】Fights at school sometimes happen. But how can you keep away from a fight? Here’s something you can do.Be calm(冷静). Sometimes, you feel so angry that you really want to teach somebody a lesson. But being angry can’t s olve problems. Neither can a fight. Instead, it may bring you more problems. In the school, everyone involved(卷入) in a fight will be punished, no matter who started it. There are winners in a fight.Shout loudly. If you know someone is coming up behind you to attack, turn toward the person with your hands up in front of your body and loudly say ＂stop＂before walking away. Loud voice can usually make the attacker calm down. If the person doesn’t stop, cry for help by calling out the name of a teacher whose o ffice is nearby.____ Your friend may ask you to join in a fight. Learn to say no. Helping him fight is not really helpful to him. If you really want to give him a hand, try to ask him to give it up. Also, you can tell him if he gets involved in a fight, he may get hurt and be punished. Then, try to learn why he wants a fight and help him find a right way to deal with the problem.1. The underlined word ＂attack＂in Paragraph 3 means ＂_________＂in Chinese.A. 拥抱B. 攻击C. 阻止D. 吸引2. Which of the following sentences can be put in the _________?A. Face bravely.B. Join in a fight.C. Learn to refuse.D. Talk to someone.3. The passage is written to _________.A. help students keep away from fightsB. warn students not to fightC. advise students to help each otherD. encourage students to work hard4. The passage is written in a/an _________ tone(语气).A. sadB. angryC. seriousD. crazy【文章大意】本文介绍了学校里有时会发生打架。
19年中考英语真题 分类 专题01 名词(第02期)(解析版)
2019年中考真题英语分项汇编1.【2019 •天津市中考】The ________ of this activity is to raise money for a new hospital.A. silenceB. purposeC. cultureD. language【答案】B【解答】句意：这个活动的目的是为一个新建的医院筹集资金。
silence沉默；purpose目的；culture文化；language语言。
故选B。
2.【2019 •四川省自贡市中考】—What ________ will you win after winning the competition in the program Stayto the End（《一站到底》）?—A free trip to Bali Island.A. prizeB. attentionC. advice【答案】A【解析】句意：——在节目一站到底中获胜之后你会赢得什么奖品？——免费去巴厘岛旅游。
prize奖品；attention注意；advice建议。
根据答语＂免费去巴厘岛旅游＂可知问问询问＂在节目《一站到底》中获胜会赢得什么奖品＂。
故选A。
3.【2019 •山西省中考】To keep our city beautiful, the ________ are always very busy in the streets. We shouldn’tthrow rubbish everywhere.A. policemenB. cleanersC. drivers【答案】B【解析】句意：为了保持我们城市的漂亮，清洁工在街道上总是很忙，我们不应该随处扔垃圾。
policemen 警察；cleaners清洁工；drivers司机。
根据句意To keep our city beautiful, the are always very busy in the streets可知，在大街上忙碌，帮助使我们的城市漂亮的，应该是清洁工，故应选B。
19年中考英语真题分类专题19.1 短文填空(首字母填空)(第01期)(解析版)
2019年中考真题英语分项汇编专题19 短文填空考点1首字母填空Passage 1（2019 •天津市）根据短文内容及首字母提示根据短文内容及首字母提示，，填写所缺单词填写所缺单词，，使短文意思完整使短文意思完整．．每空限填一词每空限填一词。
The villagers in Mhangeni ， Africa ． faced a very big challenge （挑战）．They didn't have a school for their kids ．Then the village elder thought of an （1）i ． He said that there was an old ， abandoned （废弃的）farmhouse ． It could be changed into classrooms after cleaning and furnishing （装设备）it ． All the villagers were （2）p leased with his suggestion and started the project immediately ． The parents repaired the broken walls ． Some villagers （3）d the house into three classrooms by using pieces of wood ． The others helped make desks and chairs for the students ． Still ， there was much more work to do ． But the rains were coming ． They had to （4）s working for the school as it was now the best time for them to plant ．So the children of Mhangeni decided to finish the house by （5）t ．They had to hurry as summer had ended and other schools had already opened ．They didn't want to delay （耽搁） their studies ． Every day they were busy with cutting the grass and clearing the bushes （灌木）．The news about the project （6）s and many people knew it ． Two teachers who worked for the country's Department of Education arrived to help out ． and two foreign visitors were also touched （感动） by the children's （7）a ．They donated money for them to buy textbooks and stationery ．After 10 days of hard work ， the new school was （8）r ．The kids were very happy but a bit worried ﹣they were behind in their studies ．Besides （除…之外）this ， they also faced many （9）d ．There were not enough classrooms to hold all the students ． And two or three students had to share one book ．However ， the children are happy to study in school ﹣（10）e in their new school which they helped tobuild ． Though their school might not be modern ， their dream of having a school near their homes has come true ．【答案与解析】【文章大意】非洲Mhangeni 的村民面临一个严重的问题．他们村子没有学校，他们一起努力给孩子们建了一所学校，虽然学校很简陋，但是孩子们还是很开心能在学校学习．1．idea 【解析】考查名词；分析语境，此处表示：村子里的老者想出来一个主意．i 开头的单词，idea 意见，想法．符合语境．故答案为：idea ．2．pleased 【解析】考查形容词；分析语境，此处表示：所有的村民对他的建议很满意，并开始开始了这个工厂．p 开头的单词，pleased 满意的，be pleased with 对……满意．符合语境．故答案为：pleased ． 3． divided 【解析】考查动词；分析语境，此处表示：有一些村民用一些木板把房子分成几个教室．d 开头的单词，divide 分开，divide……into 把……分成……符合语境．根据语境，需要使用一般过去时，divide 的过去式为divided ．故答案为：divided ．4．stop 【解析】考查动词；分析语境，此处表示：他们不得不停止工作，因为现在对他们来说，是最好的种植的时间．s 开头，stop 停止，stop doing 停止做．符合语境．had to 后面接动词原形．故答案为：stop ． 5．themselves 【解析】考查反身代词；分析语境，此处表示：所以，Mhangeni 的孩子们决定自己完成这个房子，themselves 他们自己，符合语境．故答案为：themselves ．6．spread 【解析】考查动词；此处意思为：关于这个项目的消息传播出去，很多人都知道它了．s 开头，spread 传播，符合语境．根据语境，此处需要用一般过去时，spread 的过去式是spread ．故答案为：spread ． 7．actions 【解析】考查名词；分析语境，此处表示：而且，两个外国游客也被孩子们的行动感动了．a开头的词，action 行动，可数名词，此处表示孩子们的行动，用可数名词的复数形式．故答案为：actions ．8．ready 【解析】考查形容词；分析语境，此处表示：经过10天的努力工作后，新学校已经准备好了．r开头的词，ready 准备好的．符合语境．故答案为：ready ．9．difficulties 【解析】考查名词；分析语境，此处表示：除此之外，他们还面临了很多困难．d 开头，difficulty 困难，可数名词，前面有many ，此处需要用名词复数形式．difficulty 的复数形式是difficulties ．故答案为：difficulties ．10．especially 【解析】考查副词；分析语境，此处表示：然而，孩子们很开心在学校里学习﹣﹣尤其是在他们帮助建的新学校里．e 开头的词，especially 尤其．符合语境．故答案为：especially ．【点评】此类题目，需要分析语境，并且需要熟记单词，再结合语法结构，便可得出正确答案．Passage 2（2019 •湖北省武汉市）阅读下面短文阅读下面短文，，在空白处写出各单词的正确形式在空白处写出各单词的正确形式，，单词的第一个字母已给出单词的第一个字母已给出。
19年中考英语真题 分类 专题19.5 短文填空（提示词填空）（第01期）（解析版）
2019年中考真题英语分项汇编专题19 短文填空考点5提示词填空Passage 1（2019 •浙江省绍兴市）阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
A group of rubbish collectors in Turkey are recycling the books that people have thrown away. They have （1）________ (已经) created a mobile library. There are now over 9, 000 books, which are divided into 20 kinds, including （2）________ (医学的) care, politics, literature, history, healthy living and so on. The library is inside a （3）________ (卡车) that tours schools in the countryside. They hope to create a greater passion(热情) for reading books in children, （4）________ (尤其) in the age of mobile phones and computers. Many schools do not have a reading room or their （5）________ (自己的) library.The library has got lots of attention in Turkey. People from all over Turkey are （6）________ (送) their old books to the library. A （7）________ (女士) working at the mobile library said, "The interest is growing. Each day we have guests coming here to 58 （8）________ (借) books or have a quiet time to read." The director of the library said, "We have books here for kids aged from four to （9）________ (十), and books for older children, like world classics and （10）________ (诗). We hope that it will develop their love for books."【答案与解析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍土耳其的一群垃圾收集者正在回收人们扔掉的书。
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2019年中考真题英语分项汇编1. 【2019 • 安徽省中考】You can see the __________ in our faces when we talk about the great achievementsin the past 70 years.A. doubtB. prideC. regretD. ability【答案】B【解析】句意：当我们谈到过去70年取得的巨大成就时，你能看到我们脸上的骄傲。
doubt怀疑，疑问；pride骄傲；自豪；regret后悔，遗憾；ability能力。
根据句意when we talk about the great achievements in the past 70 years可知，谈到取得的成就，应感到自豪。
故应选B。
2.【2019 • 江西省中考】My daughter helps me cook but she isn’t old enough to be left alone in the __________.A. bedroomB. classroomC. labD. kitchen【答案】D【解析】句意：我女儿帮我做饭，但是她不足够大的能自己在厨房里。
根据bedroom卧室，classroom教室，lab实验室，kitchen厨房。
根据My daughter helps me cook可知在厨房；故选D。
3. 【2019 • 江苏省苏州市】—Keep quiet! I need complete __________ when I’m working.—Sorry, dad. I won’t make any noise again.A. trustB. silenceC. controlD. strength【答案】B【解析】句意：——保持安静!我工作时需要完全的安静。
——对不起,爸爸。
我不会再制造任何噪音了。
考查名词辨析。
A. 信任；B. 沉默；C. 控制；D. 力量。
根据回答Sorry, dad. I won’t make any noise again.可知爸爸工作时需要安静，故选B。
4. 【2019 • 湖北省武汉市】—Dad, what is the loudspeaker saying?—It is to the __________. The flight to Wuhan is boarding now.A. customersB. passengersC. membersD. tourists【答案】B【解析】句意：——爸爸，喇叭上正在说什么？——这是说给乘客的，飞往武汉的飞机正在登机。
A. 顾客；B. 乘客；C. 成员；D. 游客。
根据句意可知，在飞机场，登机的应该是乘客，故选B。
5.【2019 • 湖北省黄冈市】—Oh, my God! We have missed the last bus. What shall we do?—I’m afraid that we have no __________ but to take a taxi.A. ideaB. decisionC. reasonD. choice【答案】D【解析】句意：——哦，天哪！我们错过了末班车。
我们该怎么办？——恐怕我们别无选择，只能乘出租车了。
A. idea想法；B. decision决定；C. reason原因；D. choice选择。
结合语境：We have missed the last bus.和but to take a taxi.可知，由于错过了末班车。
所以乘出租车是唯一的选择。
故选D。
6. 【2019 • 山东省滨州市】After years of war, the people in Syria are thirsty for ____________.A. priceB. noiseC. peaceD. course【答案】C【解析】句意：经过多年的战争，叙利亚人民渴望和平。
考查名词辨析。
A. price价格；B. noise噪音；C. peace和平；D. course课程。
根据After years of war, the people in Syrian are thirsty for ________.可知句意为＂经过多年的战争，叙利亚人民渴望和平。
＂设空处表达的是＂和平＂，根据After years of war结合选项可知C选项符合题意，故选C。
7. 【2019 • 山西省中考】T o keep our city beautiful, the ____________ are always very busy in the streets. Weshouldn’t throw rubbish everywhere.A. policemenB. cleanersC. drivers【答案】B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。
句意：为了保持我们城市的漂亮，清洁工在街道上总是很忙，我们不应该随处扔垃圾。
8.【2019 • 江苏省淮安市】Betty has a beautiful ____________. She wants to be a singer in the future.A. voiceB. lookC. noiseD. sound【答案】A【解析】句意：Betty有一副美丽的嗓音。
在将来她想成为一名歌手。
A. voice 嗓音；B. look 表情；C. noise噪音；D. sound声音。
根据下文She wants to be a singer in the future.可知上文是优美的嗓音。
根据题意，故选A。
9.【2019 • 山东省青岛市】—Lucy, how about going to the ____________?—Sounds great! Reading books can give us much pleasure.A. libraryB. cinemaC. museumD. concert【答案】A【解析】句意：——露西，去图书馆怎么样？——听起来不错！读书能给我们带来很多乐趣。
A. library 图书馆；B. cinema电影院；C. museum博物馆；D. concert音乐会。
根据＂Reading books can give us much pleasure.＂可知，要去的地方与阅读有关，一定是去图书馆，故答案为A。
10.【2019 • 江苏省泰州市】My mother has a poor ____________ of direction, so she is always afraid to go outalone.A. sceneB. silenceC. serviceD. sense【答案】D【解析】句意：我妈妈方向感不好，所以她总是害怕一个人出去。
A. scene场景；B. silence沉默；C. service 服务；D. sense感觉，判断力。
根据she is always afraid to go out alone. 她总是害怕一个人出去。
可知，我妈妈的方向感是不好的，因此选择sense感觉，判断力。
故选D。
11.【2019 • 浙江省温州市】—Sir, did you enjoy your stay in our____________?—Yes, I slept well and I like the breakfast.A. hotelB. schoolC. factoryD. company【答案】A【解析】句意：——先生，您喜欢住在我们旅馆吗？——是的，我睡得很好，而且喜欢早餐。
考查名词辨析。
A. hotel旅馆；B. school学校；C. factory工厂；D. company公司。
根据下文的答语I slept well andI like the breakfast.睡得很好，而且喜欢吃这里的早餐，可知上文是问喜不喜欢住在旅馆里，故答案选A。
12.【2019 • 江苏省宿迁市】—Anna, how does the dress look on me?—To tell you the ____________, it doesn’t fit you well.A. tradeB. trustC. truthD. treat【答案】C【解析】考查名词辨析。
句意：——安娜，我穿这件衣服怎么样?——说实话，它不太适合你。
A. 贸易；B. 信任；C. 真相；D. 款待。
根据句意语境，可知ABD三项意思都不合句意，故选C。
13. 【2019 • 重庆中考B卷】We have wider ____________ in our village, so we can go out more easily now.A. housesB. roadsC. schoolsD. hospitals【答案】B【解析】句意：我们村里有更宽的马路，所以我们现在可以更容易地出行了。
A. houses房子；B. roads 道路；C. schools学校；D. hospitals医院。
更宽的马路会使出行变得更容易，故选B。
14.【2019 • 广东省深圳市】—Miss Huang always advises us to practice speaking English after class.—She is right. Speaking is an important language ____________.A. signB. skillC. suggestion【答案】B【解析】句意：——黄老师总是建议我们在课后练习说英语。
——她是对的，说是一项重要的语言技能。
A 选项sign，意为＂迹象＂；B 选项skill，意为＂技能＂；C 选项suggestion，意为＂建议＂。
故选B。
15. 【2019 • 河北省中考】I like this song. It’s by one of my favorite ____________.A. singersB. dancersC. paintersD. writers【答案】A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。
结合语境翻译为＂我喜欢这首歌。
它是我最喜欢的歌手（唱得）＂，其他三个选项分别为舞者，画家和作家，跟songs不符，故选歌手A。
16.【2019 • 甘肃省威武市】—Here is my family ____________. We took it last year.—What a happy family!A. memberB. nameC. photoD. house【答案】C【解析】句意：——这是我的家庭照片，我们去年拍的。