江苏高考英语3500词汇读练测精品系列(原卷版) (3)
模拟演练13-2019届江苏高考英语3500词汇复习与检测(原卷版)
一、单项填空(从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项)1.I think we shall stress on the _______ of our natural resource.A. consumptionB. conservationC. constructionD. correction2.After he had committed the crime, his _______ was troubled.A. consciousnessB. conscienceC. commitmentD. convenience3.Can my child be medically examined without my _______?A. commandB. convictionC. consentD. compromise4._______ the side effect of the drug, he has become a deaf.A. In consequenceB. Contrary toC. To the contraryD. as a consequenceof5.Katherine is not _______ in the way to treat her children. Sometimes she is too strict with them and sometimes she just allows them everything.A. contradictoryB. consistentC. considerateD. controversial6.The debates lasted a half century over, but the life class still remains a _______ issue in China.A. confidentialB. controversialC. conservativeD. conventional7.Although Mr. Williams is very conservative, he advocates fewer government controls on business.A. competitiveB. comprehensiveC. creativeD. conservative8.If the media can’t learn to respect and appreciate other countries’cultures, there will exist _______ misunderstanding.A. consciousB. contradictoryC. considerableD. considerate9.—John said he would provide you with anything you needed, didn’t he?—Yeah. It was _______ of him, but I declined his offer.A. considerableB. consistentC. confidentD. considerate10.________ wisdom has it that we should put away some money for rainy days when we have a lot in hand.A. CuriousB. ConventionalC. ConfidentialD. Conditional11.Yesterday’s fog was very heavy and _______ all the flights were canceled.A. constantlyB. consequentlyC. continuouslyD. consistently12.From my viewpoint, the secret to happiness _______ your achievements in your work and your contributions to others’ happiness.A. copes withB. corresponds withC. consists inD. consists of13.It’s very dangerous to ride on the motorway, for there is a _______ flow of traffic around the clock.A. consistentB. constantC. contradictoryD. controversial14.Take the medicine three times a day. _______ your doctor if you do not feel better within 48 hours.A. ContradictB. ConvinceC. ConsultD. Challenge15.I have tried hard to _______ my old monitor many times but in vain. He seemed to have disappeared.A. combineB. connectC. contactD. consult16.Alcohol can damage the liver and do great harm if _______ in large quantities.A. contactedB. containedC. conveyedD. consumed17.More than a hundred firemen are still trying to _______ the fire at the plantA. copeB. containC. coolD. consume18.I don’t believe that the two pictures are roughly, for the painting styles may look very similar but their painters were born in quite different dynasties.A. conventionalB. contradictoryC. contemporaryD. conservative19.He’s perfectly _______ to live in the mountain and paint pictures all day, though he is badly off.A. curiousB. crazyC. consciousD. content20.Don’t sign anything until your lawyer has explained the _______ to you.A. contractB. contactC. criticismD. conscience21.He often talks in circles, frequently _______ contradicting himself and often ends up saying nothing.A. committingB. consideringC. clarifyingD. contradicting22.—I hear your new head is a little arbitrary in making decisions.—_______, he often listens to our suggestions!A. Contrary toB. In consequenceC. Of courseD. On the contrary23.The _______ explanations caused understandable confusion.A. considerateB. consistentC. contemporaryD. contradictory24.The Internet Plus will bring about the fourth industrial revolution for manufacturing _______ the conventional business models.A. in charge ofB. in contrast toC. as a consequence ofD. contrary to25.The young man _______ regularly to the magazine “the Times,” which makes him a popular writer amongthe readers.A. conveyedB. committedC. comparedD. contributed26.Good preparations should be made for a job interview, because first impressions really _______.A. countB. convince C control D. consider27.China has made make it clear to the world that _______ its development it seeks for both golden, silver hills and clean water, green mountains as well.A. as a consequence ofB. in the course ofC. in the absence ofD. in the charge of28.Prof. Richard was _______ his research. His illness accounted for his many years of hard work and irregular diet.A. cautious aboutB. curious aboutC. concerned forD. crazy about29.Once we discover a mistake, we should not ignore it but correct it immediately, to _______ better conditions for economic development.A. consultB. correctC. createD. crush30.Evidence shows that the absence of a parent adds to the probability that a youngster will commit _______ activities.A. conventionalB. criminalC. crazyD. crisis31.Happy memories _______ on me as I looked at the old photographs.A. crowded outB. crowed toC. crowded ofD. crowded in32._______ yourself when you’ve made a mistake. D on’t be afraid of losing face.A. ContradictB. ConsultC. ConsiderD. Criticize33.Beauty lies in the lover’s eyes. Where most people saw nothing but a _______ criminal, she saw an affectionate man.A. committedB. conservativeC. cruelD. considerate34.His son is very naughty and has formed some bad habits. I think he should _______ him of them.A. convinceB. cureC. chargeD. confirm35.Their refusal to compromise will definitely invite more _______ from the UN.A. creditB. convenienceC. criticismD. constitution二、完形填空(从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项)Before I came to college, I was sure I knew all about it, since I had met some college students and had seen more than my s hare of old “college” movies where the ___1___ belonged to “playboys” and the heroines to sophisticates (圆滑世故的人). But, now, after one semester as a college student, many of my old ideas have ___2___ completely.I used to imagine bossy upper-classmen, for example. I thought they would be know-it-all rulers of the campus who ___3___ freshmen for fun. I pictured being ___4___ to the wrong classrooms, being ignored. But, in fact, the upper-classmen turned out to be quite ___5___. They offered to help me and inspired me to ___6___ my tough courses.The upper-classmen weren’t the only ones I worried about. I was also ___7___ about the other freshmen. I was afraid they might think I was too fat, too shy, too ___8___, or even too dumb to bother with. ___9___, I was wrong. When I finally got to college, I discovered that most students felt exactly as I did. They were as uneasy with me as I was with them, and as we started to open up, we began to ___10___ one another. We began to become curious about each other’s backgrounds and interests; the differences among us actually became ___11___.I changed my mind about other things too. I had ___12___ homework to be a book-filled nightmare, which would keep me from meeting ___13___ dates. I did have some ___14___ tests; I did break out in a clammy sweat, and ___15___ a stomach upset and a gigantic headache, but contrary to expectations, I passed all of my exams with good grades.I’ve always been ___16___. Then if the worst happens, I’m just ready for it. I have planned to live ___17___ this principle before. But after this, I know not all schools would be the same. This one ___18___ to be much better than I thought it would be — a good ___19___ in not jumping to conclusions. No doubt my ___20___ toward college will shift still more as I go on, but I know I’ll never be as negative as I was before I got to college.1.A. directors B. heroes C. stars D. actors2.A. changed B. advanced C. developed D. occurred3.A. attacked B. challenged C. tricked D. reminded4.A. attracted B. persuaded C. followed D. directed5.A. considerate B. unusual C. conservative D. honest6.A. stick with B. compete with C. compare with D. correspond with7.A. crazy B. concerned C. guilty D. serious8.A. nervous B. embarrassed C. ugly D. anxious9.A. Meanwhile B. Besides C. Therefore D. Again10.A. assist B. trust C. consider D. praise11.A. worries B. problems C. attractions D. advantages12.A. imagined B. intended C. hoped D. expected13.A. right B. due C. wrong D. proper14.A. awful B. controversial C. unforgettable D. successful15.A. sense B. cure C. suffer D. find16.A. cool B. negative C. positive D. confident17.A. on B. for C. in D. by18.A. turned over B. turned up C. turned out D. turned down19.A. lesson B. theory C. memory D. knowledge20.A. concept B. dream C. method D. attitude三、任务型阅读(请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填上一个最恰当的词)Just as team members today have assigned doing roles, there should also be thinking roles. By knowing how other members of your team and organization think—and by others knowing how you think—everyone can be more productive. So how should you evaluate how you and your team think? After a lot of trial-and-error, we developed a three-step method that delivers practical and meaningful results.Focus. Do you tend to pay the most attention to ideas, process, action, or relationships? For example, in the morning do you think about the problems you need to solve, the plans you need to make, the actions you need to take, or the people you need to see? This isn’t about picking one to the exclusion(排除)of the other. It’s about where your focus naturally lands.Orientation(方向). A good way to identify your orientation is thinking about what tends to bother you in meetings. Are you more likely to complain about getting dragged into the weeds or about things being too general and not specific enough? These dimensions are complementary(补充的)to personality, skills, and traditional roles.Combination. By combing these two dimensions you can know about the thinking style at work in whatever context or setting you chose. When you know your thinking style, you know what naturally energizes you, why certain type of problems are challenging or boring, and what you can do to improve in areas that are important to reaching your goals. Once you know your style, it helps to share it with others, and have others share theirs with you. In this way, your thinking style becomes a useful tool—a kind of social currency—for the team. Imaging you put together a team to work on a new initiative(行动). Wouldn’t you like to know who is energized by big-picture strategy discussions and who finds them frustrating? Who likes to work on the details of the execution? And who is energized by managing the team dynamics?The landscape of business is changing rapidly, and we have to find new and better ways to connect and communicate. We all want to work better together, the challenge is actually making it happen. Understanding collaboration(合作)through the way of thinking rather than doing is a practical and powerful step forward.。
江苏高考英语3500词汇读练测精品系列(原卷) (1)
2020届江苏高考英语3500词汇读练测精品系列(基础训练)01一、选词填空(从晨读材料中选用恰当的词并用其正确的形式填空)1.Those overseas students volunteer 10 hours each week in Paris in exchange for free food and __________.2.Jim absconded(潜逃)__________, and then was caught __________ a ship.3.It has been revealed that some government leaders __________ their authority and position to get illegal profits for themselves.4.Alexander Fleming noted that it was a dish where he was trying to grow bacteria for an experiment that looked __________, which surprised him very much.5.For his dream to be realized at an earlier date, he must __________ the pace of reform in his company.6.They __________ __________ volunteer working experience through volunteer work.7.He is out of work, feeling as if he has __________ nothing.8.Sounding __________, Galileo’s theory was quite difficult to understand of his time.9.I was __________ to cross the road __________ the car accident happened.10.When a new system comes into being, the old one is __________.11.—Why did Miss Li resign from the present position so __________?—As far as I know, she held out for higher wages, but was turned down in the end.12.Catherine was seated in the sofa, totally __________ in the book about youth and love.13.It was __________ considerate of him to tell us exactly where he lived. Otherwise, we would have had some difficulties finding his house.14.Only those, as Albert Einstein once said in one of his famous books, who attempt the __________ can achievethe impossible.15.She wanted me to __________ her on Cello rather than on piano, when she performed.二、词形转换(用所给单词的正确形式填空)1.The task given by the boss is as good as done, and we are to sum up our working experience after its __________ (accomplish).2.The __________(abandonment)car became a witness to the murder.3.The railway station should be __________(access)from anywhere in the city within 90 minutes by bus, subways and special taxis.4.—Lily is often __________(absence)from school.—Yes, she is. That’s because she is in poor health.5.Miss Liu served as an __________(account)for 4 years in the company, and now she is a general manager of it.6.Great successor progress is due to the __________(accumulate)of persistent efforts.7.In terms of working experience and __________(able), I believe Tom is equal to this job.8.If we turned a blind eye to the situation where our children are burdened with too much __________(academy) pressure, we would pay a heavy price in the future.9.He has also called for an __________(accelerate)of political reforms.10.Advertising often functions as an indicator for what society considers to be socially __________(accept)anddesirable at the time.11.Although we haven’t got the __________(accuracy)statistics, it is estimated that approximately 300 factories inthis province closed down during the economic crisis.12.He is easy to satisfy. Even a small success will give him a sense of __________(achieve).13.__________(absorb)rate is increased when drinking on an empty stomach or when consuming drinks mixedwith fruit juice.14.Wherever he goes, he readily __________(accommodation)to new circumstances.15.Modern technology has __________(unable)us to have easier access to huge amount of beneficial information,which was only found in paper books.三、词组填空(选用恰当词组，并用其恰当的形式填空，每个词组只能用一次)1.Though lacking the necessary working experience, my cousin got the job _______________ her confidence and flexibility.2.She gives frequent performances of her work, both _______________.3.Drivers’ _______________ in music, according to the analysis of some traffic cases, is the main cause of many traffic accidents.4._______________ sorrow, Steven just couldn’t help crying.5.Frankly, I still feel confused about how he could manage without _______________ the Internet for such a long time.6._______________ the new plan, students can choose the teacher whose class they wish to take.7.He couldn’t _______________ the reason why the money was found in his room.8._______________ must this switch be touched.9.The recent financial crisis _______________, the Japanese boss cut back on the number of employees working for him.10.The old couple, _______________ country life, were unwilling to move to the city to live with his son.11.Why don’t you organi ze a club? That will make you stronger and help you _______________ more quickly.12.“Given more time, we will _______________do the task much better,” John said to his manager.13.Who will be in charge _______________ our boss?14.To the thief's surprise, a tourist filmed his stealing the money _______________.15.The shop assistant was dismissed as she _______________ cheating customers.四、单句改错(每句错误可能不止一个，错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改)1.I’d like to ask you to write article for our school’s English Newspaper.2.The kind woman has adopted more than ten disabled or sick babies abandoning by others.3.The people wanted to accuse him with stealing their purses.4.It is essential to take an useful summer vacation after the exam.5.Evidence shows that absence of a parent adds to the probability that a youngster will commit criminal activity.6.My parents expect me to study aboard, and going to abroad is also my dream.7.Children need many things, but in all they need love.8.In the absence with necessary exercise, he can get ill easily. So he is often absent in class.9.If you ask teachers for help, they will give you a lot of advices on how to improve your English.10.Students are forbidden, unless accustomed to not make noises, to enter their dormitory after 11 p.m.11.He made his reasons for resigning absolute clear.12.A lot of people all over the world have no access of clean drinking water.13.He got the useful information on accident from one of his classmates.14.Susan has been working hard day and night, which stands for her pale face.15.Emphasis is laid on the necessity that all the goals to be attained be taking into account before starting a new project..。
模拟演练13江苏高考英语3500词汇复习与检测原卷版
一、单项填空(从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项)1.I think we shall stress on the _______ of our natural resource.A. consumptionB. conservationC. constructionD. correction2.After he had committed the crime, his _______ was troubled.A. consciousnessB. conscienceC. commitmentD. convenience3.Can my child be medically examined without my _______?A. commandB. convictionC. consentD. compromise4._______ the side effect of the drug, he has become a deaf.A. In consequenceB. Contrary toC. To the contraryD. as a consequence of5.Katherine is not _______ in the way to treat her children. Sometimes she is too strict with them and sometimes she just allows them everything.A. contradictoryB. consistentC. considerateD. controversial6.The debates lasted a half century over, but the life class still remains a _______ issue in China.A. confidentialB. controversialC. conservativeD. conventional7.Although Mr. Williams is very conservative, he advocates fewer government controls on business.A. competitiveB. comprehensiveC. creativeD. conservative8.If the media can’t learn to respect and appreciate other countries’cultures, there will exist _______ misunderstanding.A. consciousB. contradictoryC. considerableD. considerate9.—John said he would provide you with anything you needed, didn’t he?—Yeah. It was _______ of him, but I declined his offer.A. considerableB. consistentC. confidentD. considerate10.________ wisdom has it that we should put away some money for rainy days when we have a lot in hand.A. CuriousB. ConventionalC. ConfidentialD. Conditional11.Yesterday’s fog was very heavy and _______ all the flights were canceled.A. constantlyB. consequentlyC. continuouslyD. consistently12.From my viewpoint, the secret to happiness _______ your achievements in your work and your contributions to others’ happiness.A. copes withB. corresponds withC. consists inD. consists of13.It’s very dangerous to ride on the motorway, for there is a _______ flow of traffic around the clock.A. consistentB. constantC. contradictoryD. controversial14.Take the medicine three times a day. _______ your doctor if you do not feel better within 48 hours.A. ContradictB. ConvinceC. ConsultD. Challenge15.I have tried hard to _______ my old monitor many times but in vain. He seemed to have disappeared.A. combineB. connectC. contactD. consult16.Alcohol can damage the liver and do great harm if _______ in large quantities.A. contactedB. containedC. conveyedD. consumed17.More than a hundred firemen are still trying to _______ the fire at the plantA. copeB. containC. coolD. consume18.I don’t believe that the two pictures are roughly, for the painting styles may look very similar but their painters were born in quite different dynasties.A. conventionalB. contradictoryC. contemporaryD. conservative19.He’s perfectly _______ to live in the mountain and paint pictures all day, though he is badly off.A. curiousB. crazyC. consciousD. content20.Don’t sign anything until your lawyer has explained the _______ to you.A. contractB. contactC. criticismD. conscience21.He often talks in circles, frequently _______ contradicting himself and often ends up saying nothing.A. committingB. consideringC. clarifyingD. contradicting22.—I hear your new head is a little arbitrary in making decisions.—_______, he often listens to our suggestions!A. Contrary toB. In consequenceC. Of courseD. On the contrary23.The _______ explanations caused understandable confusion.A. considerateB. consistentC. contemporaryD. contradictory24.The Internet Plus will bring about the fourth industrial revolution for manufacturing _______ the conventional business models.A. in charge ofB. in contrast toC. as a consequence ofD. contrary to25.The young man _______ regularly to the magazine “the Times,” which makes him a popular writer amongthe readers.A. conveyedB. committedC. comparedD. contributed26.Good preparations should be made for a job interview, because first impressions really _______.A. countB. convince C control D. consider27.China has made make it clear to the world that _______ its development it seeks for both golden, silver hills and clean water, green mountains as well.A. as a consequence ofB. in the course ofC. in the absence ofD. in the charge of28.Prof. Richard was _______ his research. His illness accounted for his many years of hard work and irregular diet.A. cautious aboutB. curious aboutC. concerned forD. crazy about29.Once we discover a mistake, we should not ignore it but correct it immediately, to _______ better conditions for economic development.A. consultB. correctC. createD. crush30.Evidence shows that the absence of a parent adds to the probability that a youngster will commit _______ activities.A. conventionalB. criminalC. crazyD. crisis31.Happy memories _______ on me as I looked at the old photographs.A. crowded outB. crowed toC. crowded ofD. crowded in32._______ yourself when you’ve made a mistake. Don’t be afraid of losing face.A. ContradictB. ConsultC. ConsiderD. Criticize33.Beauty lies in the lover’s eyes. Where most people saw nothing but a _______ criminal, she saw an affectionate man.A. committedB. conservativeC. cruelD. considerate34.His son is very naughty and has formed some bad habits. I think he should _______ him of them.A. convinceB. cureC. chargeD. confirm35.Their refusal to compromise will definitely invite more _______ from the UN.A. creditB. convenienceC. criticismD. constitution二、完形填空(从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项)Before I came to college, I was sure I knew all about it, since I had met some college students and had seen more than my share of old “college” movies where the ___1___ belonged to “playboys” and the heroines to sophisticates (圆滑世故的人). But, now, after one semester as a college student, many of my old ideas have ___2___ completely.I used to imagine bossy upper-classmen, for example. I thought they would be know-it-all rulers of the campus who ___3___ freshmen for fun. I pictured being ___4___ to the wrong classrooms, being ignored. But, in fact, the upper-classmen turned out to be quite ___5___. They offered to help me and inspired me to ___6___ my tough courses.The upper-classmen weren’t the only ones I worried about. I was also ___7___ about the other freshmen. I was afraid they might think I was too fat, too shy, too ___8___, or even too dumb to bother with. ___9___, I was wrong. When I finally got to college, I discovered that most students felt exactly as I did. They were as uneasy with me as I was with them, and as we started to open up, we began to ___10___ one another. We began to become curious about each other’s backgrounds and interests; the differences among us actually became ___11___.I changed my mind about other things too. I had ___12___ homework to be a book-filled nightmare, which would keep me from meeting ___13___ dates. I did have some ___14___ tests; I did break out in a clammy sweat, and ___15___ a stomach upset and a gigantic headache, but contrary to expectations, I passed all of my exams with good grades.I’ve always been ___16___. Then if the worst happens, I’m just ready for it. I have planned to live ___17___ this principle before. But after this, I know not all schools would be the same. This one ___18___ to be much better than I thought it would be — a good ___19___ in not jumping to conclusions. No doubt my ___20___ toward college will shift still more as I go on, but I know I’ll never be as negative as I was before I got to college.1.A. directors B. heroes C. stars D. actors2.A. changed B. advanced C. developed D. occurred3.A. attacked B. challenged C. tricked D. reminded4.A. attracted B. persuaded C. followed D. directed5.A. considerate B. unusual C. conservative D. honest6.A. stick with B. compete with C. compare with D. correspond with7.A. crazy B. concerned C. guilty D. serious8.A. nervous B. embarrassed C. ugly D. anxious9.A. Meanwhile B. Besides C. Therefore D. Again10.A. assist B. trust C. consider D. praise11.A. worries B. problems C. attractions D. advantages12.A. imagined B. intended C. hoped D. expected13.A. right B. due C. wrong D. proper14.A. awful B. controversial C. unforgettable D. successful15.A. sense B. cure C. suffer D. find16.A. cool B. negative C. positive D. confident17.A. on B. for C. in D. by18.A. turned over B. turned up C. turned out D. turned down19.A. lesson B. theory C. memory D. knowledge20.A. concept B. dream C. method D. attitude三、任务型阅读(请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填上一个最恰当的词)Just as team members today have assigned doing roles, there should also be thinking roles. By knowing how other members of your team and organization think—and by others knowing how you think—everyone can be more productive. So how should you evaluate how you and your team think? After a lot of trial-and-error, we developed a three-step method that delivers practical and meaningful results.Focus. Do you tend to pay the most attention to ideas, process, action, or relationships? For example, in the morning do you think about the problems you need to solve, the plans you need to make, the actions you need to take, or the people you need to see? This isn’t about picking one to the exclusion(排除)of the other. It’s about where your focus naturally lands.Orientation(方向). A good way to identify your orientation is thinking about what tends to bother you in meetings. Are you more likely to complain about getting dragged into the weeds or about things being too general and not specific enough? These dimensions are complementary(补充的)to personality, skills, and traditional roles.Combination. By combing these two dimensions you can know about the thinking style at work in whatever context or setting you chose. When you know your thinking style, you know what naturally energizes you, why certain type of problems are challenging or boring, and what you can do to improve in areas that are important to reaching your goals. Once you know your style, it helps to share it with others, and have others share theirs with you. In this way, your thinking style becomes a useful tool—a kind of social currency—for the team. Imaging you put together a team to work on a new initiative(行动). Wouldn’t you like to know who is energized by big-picture strategy discussions and who finds them frustrating? Who likes to work on the details of the execution? And who is energized by managing the team dynamics?The landscape of business is changing rapidly, and we have to find new and better ways to connect and communicate. We all want to work better together, the challenge is actually making it happen. Understanding collaboration(合作)through the way of thinking rather than doing is a practical and powerful step forward.。
江苏高考英语3500词汇读练测精品系列(原卷版) (2)
2020届江苏高考英语3500词汇读练测精品系列(模拟检测)16一、单项填空(从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项)1.The maple trees turn a brilliant red in autumn, adding another _______ to the colors in the harvest season.A. disciplineB. distributionC. districtD. dimension2.He wasn’t beggi ng for a handout but surely appreciated the help in a _______ situation.A. deliberateB. desperateC. definiteD. delicious3.However, I soon _______ that much has changed since the days of disturbing reports of camps among tons of rubbish.A. discoverB. debateC. decideD. advocate4.We’d better discuss everything _______ before we work out the plan.A. in delightB. in debtC. in demandD. in detail5.We don’t know _______ to do with such a difficult problem. Could you tell us _______ we deal with it?A. how, howB. what, whatC. how, whatD. what, how6.The dictionary is _______ : many words have been added to the language since it was published.A. out of controlB. out of dateC. up to dateD. out of reach7.It is impossible for him to change his mind once he has _______ doing something.A. depended onB. debated onC. counted onD. decided on8.Six months after suffering our _______ on the spring practice field, we won our first game and our second, and continued to improve.A. defeatB. declineC. deadlineD. desire9.These carpets are _______ with beautiful traditional patterns and can fetch a high price on the internationalmarket.A. dealtB. furnishedC. equippedD. decorated10.It is recently reported that quite a number of applications _______ from Apple’s official APP. Store are not safe to use.A. distributedB. downloadedC. draftedD. drilled11.As the final examinations _______ students begin to busy themselves with reviewing.A. draw inB. drop outC. draw nearD. drop in12.Different peoples _______ at different festivals in different ways because of their cultural or religious _______.A. dress upB. dress inC. dress downD. get dressed13.The CCTV program an Avenue of Stars gives ordinary people a platform to _______ their talents.A. displayB. delayC. determineD. discover14.—Cathy, in my opinion, is very _______.—Absolutely! She prefers home life to going out.A. domesticB. energeticC. dynamicD. enthusiastic15.This kind of plants are _______. Some day they will _______ forever.A. dying off, die outB. dying away, die offC. dying down, die outD. dying out, die away16.—How shall I take the medicine?—You can follow the _______ on the bottle.A. dialoguesB. debatesC. discussionsD. directions17.Those thoughts are crazy and not worth thinking about so you might as well _______ them from your mind.A. discoverB. disappearC. distinguishD. dismiss18.The young parents are making too much a pet of their son, which is bound to _______ him in the end.A. desertB. destroyC. defeatD. defend19.The knowledge and skills the trainees have learned can help them make a clear _______ between what is right and wrong.A. distanceB. distinctionC. donationD. defense20.In a competitive marketplace, finding the key factor that _______ your business from others is highly valuable.A. defendsB. distinguishesC. differsD. discorages21.At first, the car was ahead but _______ halfway because there was something wrong with it.A. dropped offB. dropped backC. dropped downD. dropped in22.In a courtroom it is sometimes difficult to _______ who is innocent and who is guilty.A. distributeB. developC. designD. distinguish23.According to school bus safety rules, when a school bus stops on the road to _______ or pick up students, other vehicles behind it must stop to wait.A. drop offB. drop outC. drop inD. drop back24.Some top American universities are accused of _______ Asian-American applicants using race as a factor.A. deletingB. demandingC. denyingD. decusing25.I _______ my luggage in a locker at the station, saving the trouble of dragging it around when shopping.A. discountedB. depositedC. distributedD. delivered26.Don’t be angry any more. I’m sure he ignored you _______ by accident and not _______.A. by chance, by accidentB. by design, by accidentC. by accident, by designD. by chance, by design27.Nowadays the roles of husband and wife are not as clearly _______ as before, especially when both partners work and earn money for the family.A. decoratedB. deducedC. definedD. defended28.You are subject to punishment if you fail to _______ to the customs when carrying the prohibited articles listed above.A. declineB. declareC. announceD. deliver29.—Our boss says the company is at the crossroads.—Yes, it is both challenging and _______, but we shouldn’t lose confidence.A. disturbingB. delightingC. demandingD. disgusting30.The scene was horrible, because in a short time, thousands of soldiers aboard fell into the sea, _______.A. deathB. diedC. dyingD. dead二、完形填空(从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项)Jayce began noticing when he was in kindergarten that he looked different from his classmates. They had two arms. He had one.It started when one boy ___1___ him, said his mother, Lewis. He’d return to his home with questions: “Why am I ___2___? Why me? His mother recalled he was actually mad at God for making him that way and that it was a heavy ___3___ to his heart.Lewis ___4___ she didn’t know what to do at that point. A few weeks later, Lewis turned on the TV to a news story about an eighth grader, Trashaun, becoming an Internet hit after ___5___ videos of his slam dunks (灌篮), and, like Jayce, he ___6___ most of his left arm. Lewis called Jayce in. To her surprise, Jayce was immediately___7___. At the time, it seemed that watching Trashaun was ___8___ an inspiring moment for Jayce—he saw a role model with a similar ___9___. If it had stayed just that, Lewis would have been happy enough. But little did she know that a family friend had already ___10___ to the newspaper to help set up a ___11___ with Trashaun to build Jayce’s confidence.The boys met and instantly ___12___ with each other as both of them were in the same condition. They rode bikes, took photos, and shot basketball on the court. Instead of spending the whole day feeling ___13___ for themselves, they had a lot of fun. However, Trashaun did get ___14___ with Jayce sometimes. They talked about his left arm. He told Jayce he was perfect the way God made him. He also told him not to let anyone ___15___ him and not to let those words shake his ___16___.Since that meeting, Lewis has seen a noticeable ___17___ in her son. As for Trashaun, his relationship with Jayce made him ___18___ to help more kids. “Honestly, it ___19___ a lot to know that I changed Jayce’s life,” Trashaun says. Still, he never dreamed that his ___20___ would have such an impact. “I just thought my friends would see them, and be like, ‘Oh, he dunked it!’”He certainly did.1. A. supported B. teased C. cheated D. pleased2. A. lonely B. silly C. different D. ordinary3. A. duty B. breath C. debt D. blow4. A. debated B. promised C. suspected D. admitted5. A. downloading B. posting C. buying D. watching6. A. lost B. hurt C. used D. recovered7. A. satisfied B. confused C. bored D. attracted8. A. hardly B. simply C. still D. never9. A. response B. family C. problem D. education10. A. reached out B. looked out C. got out D. turned out11. A. game B. fighting C. trap D. meeting12. A. bonded B. competed C. dealt D. raced13. A. happy B. grateful C. sorry D. fearful14. A. angry B. serious C. tough D. dynamic15. A. approach B. comfort C. discourage D. leave16. A. confidence B. patience C. sadness D. honesty17. A. advantage B. scar C. drawback D. change18. A. expect B. agree C. hesitate D. decline19. A. cares B. means C. saves D. takes20. A. attitudes B. words C. videos D. disabilities三、任务型阅读(请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填上一个最恰当的词)We all need to feel understood, recognized and affirmed by our friends, family and romantic partners. We all need to find our tribe.Research has shown that among the benefits that come with being in a relationship or group, feeling accepted is regarded as the most important driver of meaning. When other people think you matter and treat you as if you matter, you believe you matter, too.Though we all share a need to belong, in the first decades of the 20th century, many influential psychologists and physicians did not acknowledge this fundamental aspect of human nature. The idea that children needed parental love and care to live a full and meaningful life was not only considered medically dangerous, but also dismissed as immoral and disgusting.As behavioral psychology came into fashion and academic psychologists turned their attention to child- raising, this view shifted and they began to examine and affirm the vital importance of attachment in early life. They discovered that people, whatever their age, needed more than food and shelter to live full and healthy lives.But, sadly, many of us lack close ties. At a time when we are more connected digitally than ever before, rates of social isolation are rising. The results of an Age UK poll published recently suggest that half a million peopleov er the age of 60 usually spend each day alone, and it’s not unusual for ano ther half a million people to go without someone to speak to for five or six days. All these figures reveal more than a rise in loneliness — they reveal a lackof meaning in people’s lives. In surveys, we list our close relationships as our most important sources of meaning. Research shows that people who are lonely and isolated feel their lives are less meaningful.While close relationships are critical for living a meaningful life, they are not the only important social bonds we need to cultivate. Psychol ogists have also discovered the value of small moments of intimacy. “High-quality connections”, as one researcher calls them, are positive, short-term interactions between two people when a couple holds hands on a walk or when two strangers have an empathetic(移情作用的)conversation on a plane.High-quality connections have the potential to unlock meaning in our interactions with acquaintances, colleagues and strangers. We can’t control w hether someone will make a high-quality connection with us, but we can all choose to start one. We can say hello to a stranger on the street rather than look away. We can choose to value people rather than devalue them. We can invite people to belong.四、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式It was in 1897 that a European chemist 1 (call)Dr. Felix Hoffmann produced aspirin from a chemical. The first trials of this medicine took place in 1899. Within a short time, aspirin became 2 best-sellingmedicine in the world for pain 3 (relieve). Not only has aspirin proved vital for reducing fever and helping stop pain, but there are also other things 4 aspirin can help with.Penicillin 5 (discovery)by accident in 1928, which is considered 6 (be)one of the most important medicines in contemporary society. Due 7 the widespread use of penicillin, many lives were saved in the war. If penicillin had not been available, many people 8 (die)from sickness or even small wounds. Penicillin became the 9 (great)drug of the 20th century, 10 (save)millions of lives.五、短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
基础练习08-2019届江苏高考英语3500词汇复习与检测(原卷版)(可编辑修改word版)
一、单词填空(选用恰当的词填空并注意形式变化。
每词只能用一次，其中有多余的词)1.Hungary’s opening of thewas a turning point for the refugees.2.He had no money and didn’t know anyone he couldfrom. 3. Nothing I do makes any difference anyway, so why ?4. They are on the bed and I’m afraid they’ll break the springs!5. The best prevention for this kind of disease is to or filter water, and eat only well-cooked food.6.I have yet to meet the European politician or official who thinks it a good idea toIran.7.Diamond may be strong in itself, but it does not well with other materials8.Being able to walk to work is an added of the new job.9.We havehotel rooms for the women and children10.By the 1980s, the computer industry was .11.A river forms thebetween the two countries.12. We should not have to down to anyone.13. We are asking people togoods from companies that use child labour.14.Shesharply to avoid another car15.In our country, the government sets a yearly for health care.16.I happened tointo Mervyn Johns in the hallway.17.In this company you have to go through complex procedures just to get a new pencil.18.The policeman took the by surprise as he opened the window. 19.The concert will belive tomorrow evening.20.I went to Brooks Brothers andmyself a decent shirt.21.Scientists have made a in their treatment of that disease.22.Ford had the idea of paying workers enough to buy cars.23.Engineers spend much time and energy developing solutions.24.A girl was attacked on a train in daylight.25.My father would burst into the kitchen, past my mother.二、词形转换(用所给单词的正确形式填空)1.I don’t know whether that (biology)is the child’s(biology)father.2.She had begun to be a little (boring)with novel writing.3.His qualities mark him out as a (bear)leader.4.He deserves the highest praise for his (brave).5.The whole world holds its (breathe)for this speech.6.All she knew was that her friend, Jane, had a (break)marriage.7.The (build)he was lodged in turned out to be a church.8.A (burn) child fears the fire.9.They rushed the (bury)through so no evidence would show up.10.Acid rain is not straightforwardly attributable to the (burn)of coal.三、词组填空(选用恰当词组，并用其恰当的形式填空，每个词组只能用一次)1.The scenery of the West Lake is beautiful .2.I am not cast down by it because I the fundamental strength of the business3.While the two are only days apart in age they seem to wholly different generations4.They always interfering in other countries’ internal affairs.5.I feel that women in all types of employment can joining a union.6.She got her wish when she twins, one of them a boy.7.He used to beat her .8.Could you lend me a pump to my bicycle tires?9.The machine must at this busy hour.10.The workers will the old cars for their parts.11.While climbing up the stairs I always .12.Several circumstances concurred to the result. 13.Shegave much attention and thought to his children.14.Everyone who heard it just laughing when he came out with it.15.The soldier disabled by wounds in his leg sadness.16.We’d better stop chatting and .17. the rain we should have had a pleasant journey.18. , how is your new business progressing?19.Differences were papered over but were they fully resolved.20.She has always been encouraged to swim to the strength of her muscles四、语法填空(在短文空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式)Findings suggest that playing with smart-phones before sleep is positively associated with insomnia(失眠症). Recent studies show that nearly 24 percent of Chinese people 1 from insomnia and the number of young people 2 (affect)is rising. And more than 60 percent of people 3 after 1990, the group that are most likely 4 (use)their smart-phones just before sleep, do not sleep well.Bedtime mobile phone use is an unhealthy sleep habit 5 it can delay falling asleep and reduce sleep quality. According to the research, nearly three-quarters of the young people fall asleep each night with their phones 6 reach. About 60 percent of them use their smart-phones for up to 80 minutes before sleep. And 54.7 percent of the people aged 7 18 and 25 go to bed later than 12 am.Good sleep is helpful in protecting the brain’s neurons(神经元)and lack of sleep for long periods can8 (danger)health. Therefore, all people, including the young, 9 (advise)to avoid using electronic devices one hour before sleep and go to bed at fixed times. But it is 10 (benefit)to sleep if people listen to soft music and read books before going to bed.五、单句改错(每句都有一个错误，错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改)1.On behalf for our school, I would like to express our warmly welcome to you.2.When asked about the reason why I fell far after, I was too guilty to say a word.3.We have no choice but break a window and climb in.4.Buried himself in his research, he didn’t notice a st ranger come in.5.When my mom saw the pleasant gift I had prepared for her, she burst out laughter.6.It’s never been a problem for him to repair a breaking hairdryer or to make wooden shelves.7.His right hand got burning in that big fire.8.I don’t know whether his music has broadcast on the radio.9.The performance will lasts for a week and famous singers and bands from around the world will perform very brilliant.10.When he climbed to the top of the mountain, he was out of his breath.11.The camp is in the bottom of a mountain close to a beautiful river.12.As my mother and father were always busy working, I was often at home felt boring all the time.13.The doctor told me to have a good rest for a couple of days, take the medicine on time and drink more boiling water.14.He announced with certainty that the driver was to be blame.15.I am very happy to have the furniture belong to the Qing Dynasty.16.The anti-poverty project(扶贫工程)held by our country will benefit to the poor in this district.17.The room was empty apart from one man sitting besides the fire.18.I was shocked to find what the physics teacher taught was totally below my understanding and I lost my confidence completely.19.It seems that Mr. Smith is a bit of angry with you.20.English will be an important tool in our future work. Beside, it is becoming more and more important in our daily life.。
江苏高考英语3500词汇读练测精品系列(原卷版) (10)
2020届江苏高考英语3500词汇读练测精品系列(模拟检测)08一、单项填空(从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项)1.—When he is invited to a party, he is always making trouble or upsetting others.—Just as people who know him say, he is always _______.A. the top bananaB. the go-betweenC. a wet blanketD. a David and Goliath battle2._______ in the fountain of Youth is supposed to assure beauty for ever.A. BearingB. BlowingC. BehavingD. Bathing3._______ his conclusion on the evidence he collected on the scene, he proved that the murderer was guilty.A. BelievingB. BasingC. BroadcastingD. Betraying4.Some people would like to do shopping on Sundays since they expect to pick up wonderful _______ in the market.A. baconB. bargainsC. bakeryD. barbecue5.We shouldn’t complain about being poor because many families are much _______ off.A. badlyB. badC. worseD. worst6.The head office of the bank is in Beijing, but it has ________ all over the country.A. basesB. branchesC. boardsD. businesses7.Although she _______ her father over and over again, he still didn’t approve of her marriage.A. blamedB. botheredC. betrayedD. begged815.I hope that we will be able to make it through the tough times and back to the business of working together_______ our common goals.A. basing onB. benefitting fromC. on the basis ofD. on behalf of9.Running is often tiring and a lot of hard work, but nothing _______ the feeling you get after finishing a long workout around the track.A. breaksB. blocksC. bondsD. beats10.As a famous public figure, you have a duty to _______ yourself, especially in public places.A. backB. behaveC. balanceD. bear11.—If you f ocus on what you’ve _______, you’ll never be able to see what lies ahead.—That’s it. You’ve got a point there.A. fallen behindB. left behindC. backed upD. believed in12.I’m pleased to hear that Tom won the championship yesterday. _______, I dreamed that he became a dark horse the night before.A. What’s worseB. What’s moreC. From bad to worseD. Believe it or not13.Tom _______ learning English. To learn it well, he abandons all his hobbies.A. is banned fromB. is based onC. is bent onD. is accustomed to14.The police are looking into the possibility who’s most likely to _______ the old lady’s death.A. benefitB. benefit fromC. be beneficialD. be beneficial to15.Alice tried to keep calm, but her red face _______ the fact that she was nervous.A. blamedB. burdenedC. buriedD. betrayed16.But for the belief that things would get better soon, many people couldn’t have survived the rough time.A. beliefB. bidC. beginningD. battle17.It was at that moment that I noticed the car was _______ up and down as if someone were jumping on itA. boomingB. bouncingC. brushingD. braking18.The report shows that the increase in oil prices has _______ many changes in our lives.A. brought inB. brought upC. brought aboutD. brought down19.The dress suits the actress perfectly because it _______ her full figure.A. brings aboutB. brings outC. brings upD. brings on20.A government spokesperson on Friday c alled for China’s 500 million Internet users to _______ unconfirmed online rumors.A. boycottB. bearC. advocateD. ban21.Here we found little snow, as most of it seemed to have been _______ the mountain.A. blown upB. blown downC. blown offD. broken down22.Curiosity is part of children’s nature. They always insist on getting to the _______ of everything.A. brandB. backgroundC. basisD. bottom23.The government had to _______ private houses to make room for new blocks of apartments.A. blow upB. break upC. break downD. blow off24.Witnesses said the security forces use tear gas to _______ protests(抗议) by about 200 people in Teheran, although this can’t be independently confirmed.A. break outB. break downC. break upD. break through25.Attempts must be made to _______ the barrier between the two communities.A. break upB. break throughC. break downD. break off26—Did you hear Smith was to _______ for his making such foolish mistakes?—Yes, but a more careful person wouldn’t have made so many mistakes.A. blameB. begC. bidD. ache27.At that time, my mind was a complete _______; I couldn't think of a single answer.A. blankB. bonusC. blowD. bottom28.The education _______ for the coming year is about $4 billion, which is much more than people expected.A. allowanceB. bonusC. budgetD. bargain29.By recycling textbooks, the cost of the books will be reduced greatly, and there is no doubt that it will unload some _______ of the families of the students.A. budgetB. buffetC. boomD. burden30.While China hasn’t _______ the travel to Korea, we have seen a decline in choosing Korea as the tourist destination.A. bannedB. backedC. balancedD. bent二、完形填空(从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项)I went to the 50th reunion of my high school on a Saturday evening. ___1___ us dance again on the floor was amazing. We might as well have been 18. I must say, they looked good and were still slim! People seemed to come ___2___, comfortable to be themselves, ___3___ and wiser. We were ___4___ to gather again for a few moments. It was a gift to ___5___ some former classmates right away—and to be recognized. ___6___, we had name tags and our original photos on our clothing to help ___7___ us.The most ___8___ and moving experience of the night was provided by a schoolmate and neighbor with whom I was once close. ___9___, we had a falling out in high school. I never saw her after ___10___, but this time, I saw her name on a place setting. At first, I was concerned about ___11___ her. But my better self ___12___, and I started to seek her out. I kept looking until I got a ___13___ on my shoulder. There she was, smiling. We hugged as if nothing had ever happened and ___14___ warm words. Then she took my picture with her iPhone. All the___15___ memories and buried hatred ___16___ in thin air. I felt her sincerity which ___17___ with mine. Our encounter left me with joy.Sometimes you have to walk back into the past, just for the ___18___, just for the closure (了结), because time, the right attitude and life’s experiences do heal ___19___ wounds. We’re not the same people. We are better people. What better way than to ___20___ for a few hours to find that out?1. A. Feeling B. Seeing C. Helping D. Making2. A. genuinely B. unhappily C. constantly D. brilliantly3. A. merrier B. stronger C. older D. wealthier4. A. content B. bitter C. upset D. funny5. A. congratulate B. attend C. recognize D. bless6. A. Hopefully B. Unexpectedly C. Approximately D. Thankfully7. A. unite B. identify C. protect D. imagine8. A. memorable B. awkward C. changeable D. bearable9. A. Unfortunately B. Obviously C. Certainly D. Consequently10. A. restriction B. competition C. invitation D. graduation11. A. thinking of B. bumping into C. running into D. picking up12. A. failed B. trusted C. paused D. won13. A. tap B. squeeze C. hit D. mark14. A. reserved B. exchanged C. refused D. balanced15. A. happy B. visual C. bad D. lasting16. A. compromised B. melted C. recovered D. grew17. A. decorated B. represented C. matched D. compared18. A. exhibition B. routine C. service D. record19. A. severe B. previous C. mental D. fresh20. A. weigh B. boycott C. search D. reunite三、任务型阅读(请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填上一个最恰当的词)Who’s Really Addicting You To Technology?“Nearly everyone I know is addicted in some measure to the Internet”, wrote Tony Schwartz in The New York Times. It’s a common complaint these days. A steady stream of similar headlines accuses the Net and its offspring apps, social media sites and online games of addicting us to distraction.There’s little doubt that nearly everyone who comes in contact with the Net has difficulty disconnecting. Then who’s at fault for its overuse? To find solutions, it’s important to understand what we’re dealing with. There are four parties cooperating to keep you connected: the tech, your boss, your friends and you.The technologies themselves and their makers are the easiest suspects to blame for our distraction. Online services like Facebook, Google, twitter and the like rely on advertising revenue, so the more frequently you use them, the more money they make. No wonder these companies employ teams of people focused on improving their services to be as attractive as possible.Good as these services are, there are simple steps we can take to keep them from coming too close. However, less than 15 percent of smartphone users are willing to adjust their notification settings meaning the remaining 85 percent of us default to(默认)the app makers’ every preset devices.While companies like Facebook harvest attention to generate revenue from advertisers, other technologies have no such agenda. Take email, for example. We check email at all hours of the day we’re obsessed, because that’s what the boss wants. For almost all white-collar jobs, email is the primary tool of corporate communication.A slow response to a message could hurt not only your reputation but also your livelihood.Your friends are also responsible for the addiction. Think about this familiar scene. People gathered around a table, enjoying food and each others’ company. Then, during an interval in the conversation, someone takes out their phone to check who knows what. Barely anyone notices and no one says a thing.The reality is taking one’s phone out at the wrong time is more than an impolite behavior because, unlike other minor offense, checking tech is contagious(传染). Once one person looks at their phone, other people tend to do the same, starting a chain reaction.Hie technology, your boss, and your friends, all influence how often you find yourself using(or overusing) these gadgets. But there’s still someone who deserves careful examination the person holding the phone.When people are doing something difficult they’d rather not do, the phone is used to transport them elsewhere. They can easily escape discomfort temporarily, by answering email or browsing the web under the excuse ofso-called “research”. The truth is that we are working unproductively out of our bad habits.Personal technology is indeed more attractive than ever, which doesn’t mean we shouldn’t attempt to control our use of technology, instead, we should come to terms with the fact that it’s more than the technology that’s responsible for our habits. Our workplace culture, social norms and individual behaviors all play a part.四、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Chinese Bullfighters Bring Martial Arts (武术)to Their SportSeveral times a week. Ren Ruzhi battles an opponent that is five times 1 (he)weight and strong enough to kill him. He is skilled in fighting bulls(公牛), an animal known for its aggressive 2 (behave).Ren teaches the Chinese martial art of kung fu. The 24-year-old’s mixing of martial arts and bullfighting3 (worry)his mother. However, Ren has never been hurt. He says that4 (battle)the bull makes him feel energized. “It symbolizes the5 (brave)of a man,” Ren told the Reuters news agency in the city of Jiaxing, China.Bullfighting may be more famous in Spain, 6 it is usually very bloody, while the Chinese form of bullfighting is not so 7 (violence). Instead it combines moves from the sport of wrestling with the skill and speed of kung fu to bring 8 animals weighing up to 400 kilograms.Han Haihua, a former wrestler, teaches bullfighters at his Haihua Kung Fu School in Jiaxing. Han said the9 (physical)demanding sport requires fighters to train intensively and they usually have short careers. Han described 10 form of bullfighting he teaches as the explosive power of hard “qigong”, saying it combines the skill and speed of martial arts with traditional wrestling moves.五、短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
模拟演练052019届江苏高考英语3500词汇复习与检测原卷版
一、单项填空(从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项)1.Many road accidents _______ from careless driving, according to the recent reports from the police.A. awakeB. analyzeC. ariseD. avoid2.—Hurry! There’s no time to waste.—OK. But I’m afraid that e ven if I work _______, I can’t catch up with those straight A students.A. around the cornerB. after allC. as wellD. around the clock3.He _______ a friend of his to meet his uncle at the station because he was busy with work.A. argued forB. arranged forC. allowed forD. answered for4.After a heated discussion, an agreement was _______ and the meeting came to an end.A. aimed atB. attracted toC. attended toD. arrived at5.—Alice has just lost her husband to heart failure.—Her _______ smile can’t hide her sorrow.A. arbitraryB. artificialC. attractiveD. appropriate6._______ we have not dismissed the idea, we are looking into other possibilities _______.A. As, as wellB. While, as wellC. Though, as well asD. Although, as well as7.Fashion, which differs from country to country, may reflect the cultured differences from one _______.A. argumentB. aspectC. assessmentD. assumption8.When _______ his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found itvery interesting and rewarding.A. applied forB. asked forC. appealed toD. attached to9.Nothing is much easier to defeat you when you often _______ yourself negatively.A. assumeB. assessC. accuseD. approve10.We will have modern equipment to _______ us with things that are complicated. This will make things simple.A. assistB. associateC. assureD.astonish11._______ the assignment said above, you have to write a 200-word composition on environment pollution.A. In additionB. Aside fromC. All aroundD. As for12.—Mum, I plan to work in a restaurant to get some work experience duringthe vacation.—I _______ your decision, for it is good for you.A. arrange forB. apply forC. appeal toD. approve of13.When Ben’s house was on fire last night, several neighbors rushed tohis _______ and put out the fire.A. arrangementB. assessmentC. assistanceD. attendance14.The _______ doesn’t hold much ground where family backgrounds offer graduates an advantage in the career competition nowadays.A. abstractB. aspectC. awarenessD. argument15.Having worked for a whole week, I decided to set aside the rest of my_______ and go to the seaside for relaxation.A. assessmentB. attainmentC. astonishmentD. assignment16.When he is faced with a dilemma sometimes, he usually makes an _______ decision by throwing a coin.A. arbitraryB. appropriate eC. accurateD. artificial17.The girl received no _______ of her family as her marriage with an African boy was considered as a departure from tradition.A. appreciationB. approvalC. assistanceD. assessment18.I don’t agree with canceling all large celebrations or events just because of one accident. “Once bitten, twice shy” is not an _______ response. What we need to do is learn the lessons.A. arbitraryB. authenticC. automaticD. appropriate19.The murder reminded us of gun control—a subject _______ which peoplehave _______ for a long time.A. of , approvedB. with, associatedC. about, arguedD. from, arisen20.Most people are reluctant to see themselves as being creative because they _______ creativity with complexity. But creativity is simplicity. A. associate B. argue C. assist D. assign21.The work of an architect of genius always_______ the attention no matter how little remains.A. approachesB. approvesC. assessesD. arrests22.The _______ found in the car helped the police to identify the body.A. assumptionsB. argumentsC. advantagesD. articles23.Driving too fast c an create a wave strong enough to crack the ice, especially as you _______ the shore.A. approachB. accompanyC. abandonD. approve24.If you still remember the _______ time of the accident, please tell us. We would _______ your help.A. approximate, appreciationB. approximately, appreciateC. approximate, appreciateD. approximately, appreciation25.The _______arrival of the Internet raises many questions whose answers will not be known for yearsto come.A. anxietyB. arrivalC. announcementD. amusement26.I’m not _______ to admit that my gut reaction to seeinga block of complex code is fear and trembling.A. annoyedB. adoptedC. ashamedD. absurd27.The manager put forward a suggestion that we should have an _______. There is too much work to do.A. affairB. assistantC. aspectD. attraction28.So accustomed are most of us to the _______ of success with money that the thought of giving up good salary for an idea seems like a little bit crazy.A. acquaintanceB. associationC. recognitionD. acknowledgement29.—_______, I can attach no definite meaning to this rather grand sentence.—Why not turn to your teacher for help?A. As hard I might tryB. Try hard as I mightC. As hard as I might tryD. Try as hard as I might30.A person’s quality may usually be known by his behavior _______ by the friends he keeps.A. as well asB. as ifC. as soon asD. as usual二、完形填空(从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项)If you studied pictures that ancient people left on rock walls and you tried to determine their meaning, you would not detect interest in romance among the artists.___1___, you would see plenty of animals with people running after them. Life for ancient people’s seemed to center on hunting and gathering wild foods for meals.In modern times, when food is available in grocery stores, finding love is more ___2___ to people’s lives. The ___3___ is all around us. It is easy to prepare a list of modern stories having to do with love. An endless number of books and movies ___4___ as love stories in popular culture.Researchers are studying whether love, a highly valued emotional state, can be ___5___. They ask, what is love? Toothpaste companies want us to think ___6___is all about clean teeth, but clean teeth go only so far. Scientists wonder how much the brain gets involved. You have probably heard that opposites attract but that ___7___ attract, too. One thing is certain: The truth about love is not yet set in stone.First ImpressionTo help ___8___ theingredients(成分)of attraction, researchers paired 164 college classmates and had them talk for 3, 6 or 10 minutes so they could get a sense of each other’s individuality. Then students were asked to ___9___ what kind of relationship they were likely to build with their partners. After nine weeks, they reported what happened.As it turned out, their ___10___ judgments often held true. Studentsseemed to ___11___ at an early stage who would best fit into their lives. The ___12___ KnowsScientists have also turned to nonhumans to increase understanding of attraction. Many animals give off pheromones—natural chemicals that can be detected by, and then can produce a response in, other animals of the same species. Pheromones(信息素)can ___13___ that an animal is either ready to fight or is feeling ___14___ to partnerships. In contrast, humans do not seem to be as ___15___ as other animals at ___16___ such chemicals. Smell, however, does seem to play a part in human attraction. Although we may not be aware of chemicals like pheromones consciously, we give and receive loads of information through smell in every interaction with other people.Face ValueBeing fond of someone seems to have a number of factors, including seeing something we find attractive. Researchers had people judge faces for ___17___. The participants had 0.013 seconds to view each face, yet somehow they generally considered the images the same as people who had more time to study the same faces. The way we ___18___ attractiveness seem to be somewhat ___19___.When shown an attractive face and then words with good or bad associations, people responded to ___20___ words faster after viewing an attractive face. Seeing something attractive seems to cause happythinking.1.A. Moreover B. Therefore C. Instead D. Altogether2.A. central B. romantic C. stressful D. artificial3.A. priority B. possibility C. proofD. principle4.A. work B. use C. function D. qualify5.A. seated B. impressed C. changed D. created6.A. attention B. attraction C. focusD. ambition7.A. appearances B. virtues C. position D. similarities8.A. assign B. determine C. assure D. attain9.A. predict B. investigate C. diagnoseD. recall10.A. critical B. arbitrary C. initialD. mature11.A. memorize B. question C. negotiate D. distinguish12.A. Heart B. Eye C. Nose D. Hand13.A. show B. signal C. demonstrate D. sign14.A. resistant B. attractive C. openD. superior15.A. disappointed B. amazed C. confused D. gifted16.A. discovering B. detecting C. exploringD. exposing17.A. attractiveness B. emotion C. individualityD. signals18.A. enhance B. possess C. maintain D.assess19.A. intentional B. automatic C. autonomousD. deliberate20.A. familiar B. plain C. irritatingD. positive三、任务型阅读(请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填上一个最恰当的词)Argentina in the late nineteenth century was an exciting place. Around 1870, it was experiencing an economic boom, and the capital, Buenos Aires, attracted many people. Farmers and ranchers, called gauchos in Argentina, came to Buenos Aires seeking jobs. These jobs didn’t pay well, and manypeople felt lonely and frustrated with their new life in the city. As the unhappy gauchos and new immigrants mixed together in the poor parts of the city, the dance known as the tango evolved.The tango at the beginning was a dance of the lower classes. It was danced in the bars and streets of Buenos Aires and at that time there were many fewer women than men, so if a man didn’t want to be left out and wanted to practice the new dance, his only choice was to dance with another man. Groups of men would get together to practice so that he could attract the attention of the few available women. Gradually, the dance came into the upper classes of Argentinean society and became seen as being more respectable.In Europe at this time, intense interest in dance from around the world was beginning. This interest in international dance was especially evident in Paris. Every kind of dance from ballet to belly dancing could be found on the stages of the Paris theaters. Tango dancers from Argentina arrived in Europe on board the boats carrying beef from Argentina. They began to draw the interest of the public as they performed their exciting dance in the cabarets and cafes. Not everyone was for the new dance, however. In fact, it raised a few eyebrows among the more conservative members of society, who found the tango was a little too shocking. However, the dance did find enough supporters so that even the tango’s many critics could not put an end to its spreading popularity.In the early 1900s, dance masters in both Paris and London developed more modest versions of the tango to teach to their students. These students then carried the tango into the ballrooms of Europe. Two forms of the tango emerged at this time—the fluid, stylish Paris tango and the stiffer, more conservative British tango. Neither of these tamed tangos carried the raw passion of the original Argentinian tango though.Soldiers who returned to the United States from World War I brought to the tango to North America. However, Rudolf Valentino, who danced the tango in the 1921 film The Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse, really contributed to the growth and popularity of the tango across America. The tango danced in the ballrooms of the United States closely resembled the stiff, proper British tango.The tango reached Japan in 1926, thanks mainly to one man —Baron Tsunayoshi “Tsunami” Megata. This Japanese nobleman had been living in Europe for 6 years when he returned to Tokyo in 1926. When he returned to Japan, he took with him a handful of tango records and an excellent understanding of the Paris tango. Baron Megata wasted no time in setting up a dance academy in Tokyo in which he could teach his wealthy friends the tango and other popular ballroom dances of Europe. Around 1930, British dance masters began setting up their own dance schools in Kobe, and the British tango soon became the most popular version of the tango danced in Japan. Baron Megata is reported to have said, “Wheneve r you dance,第 11 页第 12 页remember you should feel as though you are in love with your partner, even if you have just met the person.”The popularity of the tango continued to grow in many other parts of the world, including Asia. In Japan, the 1996 film Shall We Dance? which featured flamenco and tango dancing, led to a dance boom around the country. In 2019 the Argentinean embassy in Seoul hired a local tango dancer to act as a kind of dance ambassador to promote tango dancing throughout South Korea. In addition, tango festivals are now held annually in Japan and Korea.。
江苏高考英语3500词汇读练测精品系列(解析版) (1)
2020届江苏高考英语3500词汇读练测精品系列(基础训练)07一、选词填空(从晨读材料中选用恰当的词并用其正确的形式填空)1.You have to __________ the advantages of living in a big city against the disadvantages.【答案】balance【句意】你必须权衡住在大城市的利与弊。
2.In the dormitory, many students like to put up pictures to make the room less __________.【答案】bare【句意】在集体宿舍里，许多学生喜欢张贴一些画来使房间不那么光秃秃的。
3.They could hear each other’s cocks crow and dogs __________.【答案】bark【句意】鸡犬之声相闻。
4.Despite __________ and hardships，they push ahead with the research on cloning tissues.【答案】barriers【句意】尽管遇到重重阻碍和困难，他们毅然进行克隆生物组织的研究。
5.—So, whatever your misfortunes，you should try to stay busy and __________ in mind that everyone gets one opportunity or another if they keep trying.—Thanks, I will.【答案】bear【句意】“因此，无论你遭受什么不幸，都应该努力保持忙碌的状态，并记住，只要不断努力，每个人都能得到这样或那样的机会。
”“谢谢，我会的。
”6.The drums of war are __________ once again. As tensions rise between America and Iran, China appeals to both sides to step back.【答案】beating【句意】战鼓声再次敲响，由于美国和伊朗的关系紧张，中国呼吁双方都后退一步。
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2020届江苏高考英语3500词汇读练测精品系列(模拟检测)28 一、单项填空(从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项) 1.In modern times, people have to learn to _______ all kinds of pressure although they are leading a comfortable life. A. look up to B. live with C. lock up D. live up to 2.Billy Crystal hosted the Academy Awards again this year, and his performances always _______ the expectations of most audience. A. look up to B. be linked to C. keep up with D. live up to 3.Mangkhut, the strongest typhoon so far, made landfall on the coastal city early on Monday, _______ electricity supplies. A. knocking over B. knocking down C. knocking out D. knocking on 4.The boss didn’t accept the reason for her being absent for the meeting that she didn’t know there was a meeting and _______ 100 yuan from her salary this month. A. kept up B. kept back C. kept out D. kept off 5.He remains _______ despite the high price put on his head by the authorities. A. at a loss B. at large C. at intervals D. at length 6.Don’t _______ a person simply because the question he or she has asked seems like something obvious. A. look out B. look up C. look down upon D. look forward to 7.Just _______ the past 100 years and you’ll discover that a mistake can sometimes be a good thing. A. look up to B. look forward to C. look back on D. look down upon 8.Paul _______ Rose at first sight at his friend’s party, But after his offer of love was turned down for several times, he _______. A. lost heart to, lost heart B. lost his heart, lost his heart C. lost his heart to, lost heart D. lost heart to, lost his heart 9.When reading _______ the lines, readers can connect the literature to their own experience. A. with B. for C. beyond D. on 10.—Do you think Jack will lend us a hand? —He is the _______ one to help others. He might lend his hand, though. A. latter B. first C. last D. least 11.Every time you enter the subway station, you must have the contents of your bag checked to make sure you aren’t carrying any _______ illegal things. A. legal B. lame C. illegal D. later 12.Only those people who use a kitchen frequently understand the best way to _______. A. let it out B. pick it out C. left it out D. lay it out 13.—It’s said that your boss will give you a fat raise soon. —She’s very _______ with promises but much less with money. A. legal B. literary C. likely D. liberal 14.You should first explore your talents and get to know yourself so as to make a _______ of where you think your real interests lie. A. level B. line C. list D. location 15.They called for a little address afterward, and I took the occasion to _______ them on their conduct. A. limit B. link C. lecture D. loosen 16.The villagers in this remote mountain village often get together to _______ the cultural tradition and celebrate the festivals as their forefathers did. A. keep back B. keep up C. keep off D. keep up with 17.In the time of great trouble, the soldiers _______ their spirits by singing. A. kept up B. kept on C. kept to D. kept from 18.—What did he say about being late for the meeting? —He gave some excuse about missing the bus, but sounds a bit _______. A. lazy B. liberal C. least D. lame 19.As we are companions in difficult situations, I will not _______, unconcerned about your troubles. A. look on B. keep on C. lend a hand D. lose heart 20.The passengers were at _______ loss when _______ word came that their voyage was called off because of the hurricane. A. the, a B. a, the C. a, 不填 D. 不填, a 21.The work was not easy to finish, but he managed to complete it at _______ . A. large B. least C. most D. length 22.The dictionary still _______ where I _______ it moment ago. A. lies, lay B. lied, lay C. laid, laid D. lies, laid 23.If any employee is found _______ information regarding applicants and staff, he or she will be fired immediately. A. loading B. littering C. leaking D. liberating 24.To meet the sales goal _______ in the plan a the beginning of the quarter, all the staff are trying their best to promote their products. A. laid out B. laid down C. figured out D. let out 25.Being dishonest, Peter usually _______ the negative part when he tells his parents about his study and life in the school. A. leaves behind B. leaves off C. leaves out D. leaves alone
二、完形填空(从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项) I grew up in a house where the TV was seldom turned on. With one wall in my bedroom entirely ___1___ with bookshelves, most of my childhood was ___2___ on books I could get hold of. In fact, I grew up thinking of reading as ___3___ as breathing and books unbelievably powerful in ___4___ perspectives(观点)by creating worlds we could step into, take part in and live in. With this ___5___ belief, I, at fourteen, decided to become a writer. Here too, reading became ___6___. Every