Ancient-capitals[week eleven]
Ancient capital culture
There are a lot of local characteristics of folk custom: Beijing snacks, Beijing Opera, beauty drums, crosstalk, stage play, sizzling clapper ballad, cloisonne,.chinese, monkey, carved lacquerware, guo guo and des sauterelles cage, blow sugar-coated figurine, knead dough figurine and so on
Tourism
Nanjing has rich tourism resources, tourism industry developed, is the first batch of China excellent tourism city, zhongshan scenic area, the Confucius temple beside qinhuai sight for the state 5 a-class tourist scenic spot
Eight ancient capital xi 'an, luoyang, kaifeng, nanjing, Beijing,
hangzhou, anyang, zhengzhou.
Beijing is one of \"the eight ancient capitals in China, with seven of the world heritage, is the world's cities, with the largest number of cultural heritage the number is a having founded more than three thousand years history, more than eight hundred and sixty years of capitals of historical and cultural city, has many historical monuments and the humanities landscape.
博物馆、考古、古玩、艺术常用英语
博物馆、考古、古玩、艺术常用英语文物考古卣 wine container匜 gourd-shaped ladle罍 ampulla斝 wine cup鼎 tripod尊 wine container觚 wine vessel盉 ancient utensil其实这些专属的单词,除了用于考古学之类的专业性文章以外,几乎根据他的中文白话文意思简化为vessel,container,utensil这些单词,因为就算你能拿出这些翻译,一般老外也不会懂.Ge kiln 哥窑Royal Kiln 官窑celadon 青瓷porcelain plate 瓷盘celadon-glazed dish 青瓷釉口盘the celadon plate with a mouth in the shape of m allow petals 青釉葵瓣口盘collection 藏品shoddy substitute 赝品collector 收藏家artifact 手工艺品grade-one cultural relic 一级文物preservation of cultural relics 文物保护ceramic 陶瓷制品Palace Museum 故宫博物院Ministry of Culture 文化部historical site 历史遗迹、遗址human elements 人为因素；人文要素priceless 无价的、极贵重的masterpiece 杰作human error 人为误差dereliction of duty 失职；疏忽职守internal investigation 内部调查testing equipment 测试设备operational error 操作失误the intangible cultural heritage 非物质文化遗产Convention for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage 保护非物质文化遗产公约World Heritage Convention 世界遗产大会古钱币、古玩业second-hand store 旧货店antique shop 古玩店copper coin 铜币counter 柜台Saturation 饱和度Scan 扫描taupe 灰褐色;褐色的crimson 深红色的;深红色gray 灰色的, 灰白的, 老的,阴沉的;(使)变灰色off-white 灰白色, 米色;灰白色的blove 蓝色;蓝色的blue-black 深蓝色的blue 蓝色;蓝色的, 忧郁的, 沮丧的brown 褐色;褐色的,棕色的crystallization 结晶化crystal 结晶状的;水晶,结晶,晶体granule 小粒, 颗粒, 细粒alloy 合金;使成合金, 减低成色stall, stand 售货摊show window 橱窗show case 玻璃柜台shelf 货架to keep the bill 保留发票to wrap up 包装change 零钱price tag 标价签cash desk, cashier's desk 收银处discount 打折扣jewelry, jewels 首饰, 珠宝to deliver 送ornaments 装饰品be al sold out, out of stock 售空compact 粉盒prices are fixed, fixed prices 有定价magnifying glass 放大镜smoking set 烟具lighter 打火机antique, curio 古玩ring, finger ring 戒指signet ring 印章戒指necklace 项链pearl 珍珠bracelet 镯子pendant 坠子silver jewelries 银饰gold jewelries 金饰imitation 仿制品diamond 钻石ear ring 耳环trinket 小饰物chain bracelet 手链genuine 真的hair pin 发夹expropriate 没收, 征用, 剥夺ban 禁令，禁止, 取缔(书刊等)destroy 破坏, 毁坏, 消灭insurrectionist 起义者,***者rebeldom [总称]起义者, 叛乱者,叛区found a capital 建都autocephaly 独立, 自治independence 独立, 自主maravedi 西班牙金币,铜币西班牙金币,铜币fake 假货，伪造，仿造cupreous 铜的, 铜色的, 含铜的ormolu 铜锌锡合金, 镀金物pot metal (旧时制造大容器用的)铜铅合金,制锅用铸铁patina 铜绿, 绿锈, 薄层, 光泽, 古色coppery 含铜的, 铜制的, 铜一样的patinated 生了铜绿的，古色古香的patinate (使)生绿锈numismatic 钱币的, 奖章的, 钱币学的cashbox 钱箱, 金库numismatician 钱币收藏家, 奖章收藏家quality 质量, 品质, 性质money changer 货币兑换商(尤指按官价从事交易的), 钱商, 银行家, 金融家variety 变化, 多样性, 种种, 品种, 种类specie 硬币dupery 欺骗, 诈欺cheatee易受骗的人virtuosity 艺术鉴别力，古董爱好者grave 墓穴, 坟墓，雕刻, 铭记oblation 祭祀用品sacrificial utensil 祭祀用器具mania [医]颠狂, 狂躁, 癖好, 狂热hobby 业余爱好cellarage 地窖容积, 地窖(总称)cellar 地窖, 地下室, 酒窖hobbyist 沉溺于某种癖好者,嗜某爱好成癖的人mausoleum 陵墓restoration 修复，恢复，修缮conservation 保护，保持preservation 保存currency 流通，通货，货币exchange 交换, 调换, 兑换, 交流, 交易intercourse 交往, 交流exchange with 与...交换steal 偷, 窃取, 偷窃, 偷盗a paper currency 纸币copper 铜coin 硬币zechin 古代金币，小金属片antique 古物，古董，古时的molten 熔铸的，熔化antiquary古文物研究者，收集者，古董商人ancient 远古的，旧的foundry 铸造，翻砂，铸造厂dynasty 朝代flaw 缺点, 裂纹, 瑕疵；使破裂, 使有缺陷；生裂缝, 变的有缺陷dot 点, 圆点；在...上打点veins 纹理crescent 新月；弯月；月牙；月牙状物luniform 月状的column 柱；支柱；圆柱；柱状物outshoot 突出，伸出,长出,突出物bar 条, 棒(常用作栅栏,扣栓物), 横木, 酒吧间, 栅, 障碍物style 风格, 时尚, 文体, 风度, 类型, 字体seal character 篆书regular script 楷书official script 隶书running script 行书rubbings 拓片glyph [考古]浮雕, 象形文字；[计]字形, 字的轮廓orifice 孔, 口figure 外形, 轮廓, 体形, 图形, 画像, 数字, 形状, 身份magnifier 放大镜, 放大器sunk 凹陷的raised 凸起的, 浮雕的, 有凸起花纹的, 发酵的gibbosity 突起identification 辨认,鉴定,证明,视为同一imitation 仿制品，模仿，赝品emperor 皇帝smithing 锻造,锻工的central government 中央政府vassal 诸侯，封臣，附庸aulic 宫廷的folk 民间的patois 方言, 行话union联合, 合并, 结合, 联盟, 协会club 俱乐部, 夜总会, 社, 棍棒, (高尔夫球等的)球棒, (扑克牌)梅花kingdom 王国issue 发行style 风格，文体，类型，时尚plumbum 铅iron 铁silver 银, 银子；镀银sycee 银锭cob money 银角子seal 封铅, 封条, 印, 图章, 密封；封, 密封chymist 化学clear 清楚的, 清晰的, 清澈的, 光亮的,扫除, 清除stannum 锡tin 锡,马口铁,罐，涂锡于，锡制的authentic 真迹，可信的，真的bronze 青铜，青铜色的bronzy 古铜色的brass 黄铜，黄铜色的，黄铜制品rosewood 红木（紫檀，黑檀），黄檀，花梨木，澳洲蔷薇木rust 生锈mercury 水银，汞Adhesive 胶粘剂After image 残象Brilliant 鲜艳的Chipping 剥落Covering power 覆盖力Cure 硬化Dark 暗Deep 深be buried alive with the dead 殉葬excavated 发掘Finshing 涂饰Flaking 剥落Magnetic 磁性Material 原材料Mold模具Plastic 塑料Acetic acid 醋酸resin 树脂Ceylon ebony乌木Cherry 樱桃木Door frame 鸡翅木adorn 装饰，打扮adorn 装饰baldric (剑, 号角等的)佩饰, 肩带Antique furniture 古式家具Antique reproduction furniture 仿古家具Decorative 装饰的，装潢的Hickory 山核桃木Huanghauli wood 黄花梨木Identification 身份，识别Aging 老化，陈化Knot 木节，节疤Aluminum 铝Burl 树疤，树瘤padauk紫檀木(产于亚洲和非洲)ebony ,n.黑檀树, 乌木, 乌梅;乌木制的, 黑檀的African padauk 非洲紫檀African ebony 非洲乌木African black wood 非洲黑木黄檀humidity 湿气,潮湿,湿度temperature 温度enamel 珐琅,瓷釉,指甲油；涂以瓷釉,彩饰acidic 酸的, 酸性的glaze 装玻璃,上釉,使表面光滑；釉料,釉面,光滑面,上釉,上光dry 干的,干燥的,口渴的；(使)干燥,(使)变干acid soil 酸性土壤alkalescent [化]弱碱性的, 碱性的scrub 洗擦,擦洗neutralization 中立化,中立状态,[化]中和rub 擦,摩擦; (～off)擦掉,擦破orderliness 整洁,整齐,规律,秩序井然vinegar 醋acid [化]酸,<俚>迷幻药;酸的,讽刺的,刻薄的conglutinate (使)粘附,(使)粘合wet 湿的,潮湿的,多雨的;弄湿vestige 遗迹,痕迹,残余hardpan （软土下面的）硬质地层, 粘土层, 砂砾层spoor 痕迹,足迹;循着足迹追踪clay 粘土,泥土,肉体,人体,似黏土的东西,陶土制的烟斗imprint 留下烙印rejectamenta 废弃物,垃圾,排泄物ashes 灰烬,骨灰,尸体,文化遗址cinder 煤渣,灰烬repristination 恢复原状comeback 恢复, 复原Advantage 优点Advance 预付，预支Annual sales 每年销售量Affordable price 可承受价Agent 代理商All aspects of 各个方面Bad bargain 亏本交易Cash 现金Bank account 银行帐户Bank transfer 银行转帐Bargain成交，交易Carriage 运费Barter transaction 易货交易，实物交易Batch 一批Business connection 商业联系，业务关系Cash on delivery货到付款Catalogue 样本，会刊Certificate 说明书，说明书Cash with order订货即付款Commission 佣金Circle 圆周,圆形物;派系,阶层Commodity 商品Competitor 竞争者Competition 竞争Conclude a bargain 成交Consumer 消费者Contact us for further information欲知详情，请立刻同我们联系Cooperation 合作Credit sale 赊销Currency 货币Defective 次品Current economic situation 目前经济形势Deal 交易Defer 延期Deliver 交付Expense 费用Demand for 对……需求External market 国外市场Fair competition合理的竞争Foreign market 国外市场For cash 用现金（购买），收取现金Foreign capital 外资appealing design 造型优美allow an ambience to be harmoniously created 营造和谐温馨的气氛artisan craftsmanship 手工工艺Copy 复制，模仿，仿冒Focus on the essential 注重本质Freelance 自由职业者Ideal combination between 两者完美的结合Imitate 模仿Innovative 创新的Ming Dynasty 明朝Neoclassic style 新古典式风格Without compromise 面面俱到Traditional design传统风格设计With a classic trend 带有古典风格Reap the benefits 获利Meet the escalating demand from ……满足……的要求specific operation 专业人士Register 登记Remarks备注Bovine leather 牛皮Brush 毛刷，漆刷Buckling stress 扭曲应力Craftsman 工匠Craftsmanship 工艺Booth 展位Cost-effective 物有所值Enjoy a discount of 10% 享受九折优惠Individual个人参观者stand 展位,摊位surname 姓Business license 营业执照Cash price 现金价格Client 客户striking, yet not vulgar 色彩夺目，迥然不俗Consignment 寄售Consumer attitude 消费者心态Consumption rate 消费水平Demand 需求Direct mail邮寄Update on the net 网上资讯A complete range of specifications 规格齐全Account 客户A great variety of models 款式多样Artist 美工A wide selection of colours and designs 花色繁多，种类齐全Absolute affirmations 完全确认Backing 背景Ample supply and prompt delivery 货源充足，供应及时Attractive appearance 造型美观Backlighting 逆光brand development 品牌发展appearance 外观Adviser/advisor 顾问Chairmen 董事长Chief/section chief 主任Department部门manager 经理Deputy manager 副经理Director处长，主任General manage 总经理Private enterprise私营企业Shareholders 投资者Storage保管，贮藏Get online 上网exchange ideas 交流看法Access 获取Address 地址Cellular telephone 移动电话Click 点击Code 密码Contact with somebody 与某人联系Information 信息艺术ARTS work 作品work of art 艺术作品masterpiece 杰作plastic arts 造型艺术graphic arts 形象艺术Fine Arts 美术art gallery 画廊,美术馆salon 沙龙exhibition 展览collection 收藏author 作者style 风格inspiration 灵感,启发muse 灵感purism 修辞癖conceptism 格言派,警名派Byzantine 拜占庭式Romanesaue 罗马式Gothic 哥特式Baroque 巴洛克式Rococo 洛可可式classicism 古典主义,古典风格neoclassicism 新古典主义romanticism 浪漫主义realism 现实主义symbolism 象征主义impressionism 印象主义Art Nouveau 新艺术主义expressionism 表现主义Fauvism 野兽派abstract art 抽象派, 抽象主义Cubism 立体派, 立体主义Dadaism 达达主义surrealism 超现实主义naturalism 自然主义existentialism 存在主义futurism 未来主义classical literature 古典文学contemporary literature 现代文学popular literature 大众文学light literature 通俗文学folklore 民间文学saga (river) novel 长篇小说short novel, long short story 中篇小说short story 短篇小说love story 爱情小说deterctive story 侦破小说mystery story 怪诞小说whodunit 推理小说humorous story 幽默小说historical novel 历史小说essay 随笔book of travels 游记reportage 报告文学criticism 评论best seller 畅销书anthology 选集the complete works(of) 全集edition, printing 版masterpiece 杰作copyright 版权, 著作权deluxe binding 精装flat stitching 平装smyth sewed 线装humanities 人文学科writer 作家book 书volume 卷theatre 戏剧(美作:theater) drama 话剧comedy 喜剧tragedy 悲剧farce 滑稽剧play 剧本the three unities 三一律(一个情节,一个地点,一个时间)playwright 编剧act 幕scene 场plot 情节intrigue 错综复杂的剧情story 故事episode 逸事ending, denouement 结局poetry 诗歌poet 诗人poem 诗epic poetry 史诗epopee 叙事诗ode 颂歌sonnet 十四行诗verse, stanza (诗)节line (诗)行rhyme 韵脚,押韵metrics 韵律学,格律学prose 散文novel 小说biography 自传allegory 寓言science fiction 科幻,科学幻想小说satire 讽刺诗essay 杂文composition 学术著作rhetoric 修辞学oratory 讲演术declamation 朗诵技巧#p#分页标题#e#improvisation 即席讲演criticism 批判主义critic 批评家wit 才智,创作才能eloquence 文才lyricism 抒情性artist 大师, 艺术家brush drawing 毛笔画Chinese painting 国画charcoal pencil 炭笔pigment 颜料painter 画家cave painting, rupestrian painting 石洞壁画oil painting 油画painting in fresco 壁画tempera painting 胶画gouache 树胶水彩画watercolour 水彩画(美作:watercolor) pastel drawing 蜡笔画wash 水墨画sanguine 红铅笔画miniature 细密画engraving 版画painting, drawing 画drawing from nature 写生画mechanical drawing 机械画tracing 临摹chiaroscuro 单色画design 描绘sketch 草稿study 习作triptych, triptich 三联画portrait 画像self-portrait 自画像model 模特caricature 漫画nude 裸体画profile 轮廓foreshortened figure 透视画法landscape 风景画seascape 海景画still life 静物画tapestry 壁毯perspective 透视画colouring 色彩(美作:coloring) shade 阴影cubism 立体主义,主体派abstract 抽象派figurative 造型的brush 画笔stroke 一笔finishing touch 最后一笔easel 画架,调色板palette 画板palette knife 调色刀spatula 绘画抹刀,刮铲picture, painting 图画frame 画框chassis 画布绷架canvas 画布studio 画室pinacotheca 画廊,美术馆sculptor 雕塑学carving 雕刻religious imagery 圣像雕塑statue 人像figure 塑像study 粗样bronze 铜像terra-cotta 粘土wrought iron 锻铁bust 半身像,胸像caryatid 女像柱retable, altarpiece 组塑,祭坛装饰stele 石碑high relief 高浮雕low relief, bas-relief 浅浮雕。
西安英文介绍
水 滑 洗 凝
赐 浴 华 清
粉 黛 无 颜
一 笑 百 媚
选 在 君 王
丽 质 难 自
深 闺 人 未
有 女 初 长
多 年 求 不
重 色 思 倾
白 居 易
长 恨 歌
时力脂池色生侧弃识成得国
。，。，。，。，。，。，
Terra-cotta Army in the tomb of the First Emperor of Qin
With a history of more than 3000 years, Xi’an is one of the four major ancient capitals, together with Rome, Athens and Cairo.
The city wall of Xi’an
A bite of Xi’an
பைடு நூலகம்
A bite of Xi’an
Qishan minced noodles （岐山臊子面）
What does “sao zi” mean? minced meat
How many colors can we see in it? black white yellow red green
Pita Bread Soaked in Lamb Soup（羊肉泡馍）
A glimpse of Xi’an
Long history
Xi’an has the longest history as China’s capital spanning 1,000 years and about 10 dynasties, including Qin, Western Han, Sui, and Tang dynasties, etc.
雅思口语基础单词
surname。
n 姓氏 sfamily name。
姓氏 flast name。
姓氏 lgiven name。
（姓名中的）名字gfirst name。
（姓名中的）名字 f luck。
n 运气superstitious。
adj 迷信的good fortune。
好运气family tree。
家谱fortune-teller。
n 算命者，看相者painter。
n 画家dentist。
n 牙医surgeon。
n 外科医生physician。
n 内科医生nurse。
n 护士journalist。
n 记者engineer。
n 工程师programmer。
n 程序员architect。
n 建筑师designer。
n 设计师hairdresser。
n 美发师barber。
n 理发师tailor。
n 裁缝model。
n 模特photographer。
n 摄影师artist。
n 艺术家clerk。
n 职员construction worker。
建筑工人police officer。
警察computer operator。
电脑操作员mechanic。
n 机修工electrician。
n 电工plumber。
n 管子工firefighter。
n 消防人员fisherman。
n 渔夫florist。
n 花商grocer。
n 杂货商butcher。
n 屠夫baker。
n 面包师chef。
n 厨师waiter。
n 服务员waitress。
n 女服务员scientist。
n 科学家vet。
n 兽医pharmacist。
n 药剂师newscaster。
n 新闻播音员teller。
n 银行出纳员salesperson。
n 推销员，销货员diploma。
n 毕业证书certificate。
n 证书degree。
n 学位negotiate。
v 谈判teamwork。
n 团队协作experience。
n 经验discrimination。
所有学科历史单词
所有学科历史单词1. 历史(lì shǐ) - history2. 学科(xué kē) - subject3. 文化 (wén huà) - culture4. 社会 (shè huì) - society5. 政治 (zhèng zhì) - politics6. 宗教(zōng jiào) - religion7. 经济(jīng jì) - economy8. 科技(kē jì) - science and technology9. 文明 (wén míng) - civilization10. 战争(zhàn zhēng) - war11. 农业 (nóng yè) - agriculture12. 工业(gōng yè) - industry13. 帝国 (dì guó) - empire14. 古代(gǔ dài) - ancient15. 现代 (xiàn dài) - modern16. 中世纪(zhōng shì jì) - Middle Ages17. 文艺复兴(wén yì fù xīng) - Renaissance18. 启蒙运动(qǐ méng yùn dòng) - Enlightenment19. 革命 (gé mìng) - revolution20. 自由 (zì yóu) - freedom21. 思想家(sī xiǎng jiā) - thinker22. 统治者(tǒng zhì zhě) - ruler23. 民主(mín zhǔ) - democracy24. (dú cái) - dictatorship25. 君主(jūn zhǔ) - monarch26. 民族 (mín zú) - ethnic group27. 市民 (shì mín) - citizen28. 战胜 (zhàn shèng) - conquer29. 钢铁(gāng tiě) - steel30. 进步 (jìn bù) - progress31. 原始人(yuán shǐ rén) - primitive man32. 社会科学(shè huì kē xué) - social sciences33. 历史学家(lì shǐ xué jiā) - historian34. 史书(shǐ shū) - historical book35. 文化遗产(wén huà yí chǎn) - cultural heritage36. 历史事件(lì shǐ shì jiàn) - historical event37. 历史发展(lì shǐ fā zhǎn) - historical development38. 重要人物 (zhòng yào rén wù) - important figure39. 古迹(gǔ jì) - historical site40. 遗址(yí zhǐ) - ruins41. 解放(jiě fàng) - liberation42. 冷战(lěng zhàn) - Cold War43. 帝国主义(dì guó zhǔ yì) - imperialism44. 文化革命 (wén huà gé mìng) - Cultural Revolution45. 正义 (zhèng yì) - justice46. 平等(píng děng) - equality47. 科学家(kē xué jiā) - scientist48. 历史资料(lì shǐ zī liào) - historical data49. 纪录片 (jì lù piàn) - documentary50. 研究(yán jiū) - research51. 民俗 (mín sú) - folklore52. 个人自由 (gè rén zì yóu) - individual freedom53. 战略 (zhàn lüè) - strategy54. 群众运动 (qún zhòng yùn dòng) - mass movement55. 政府(zhèng fǔ) - government56. 国家(guó jiā) - nation57. 政策 (zhèng cè) - policy58. 科学发现(kē xué fā xiàn) - scientific discovery59. 历史遗迹(lì shǐ yí jì) - historical relic60. 遗传 (yí chuán) - inheritance61. 标志(biāo zhì) - symbol62. 唄友(bài yǒu) - tradition63. 历代 (lì dài) - successive generations64. 宣言(xuān yán) - declaration65. 理论(lǐ lùn) - theory66. 知识(zhī shi) - knowledge67. 政治家(zhèng zhì jiā) - politician68. 发展(fā zhǎn) - development69. 史实(shǐ shí) - historical fact70. 公平(gōng píng) - fairness71. 民主国家(mín zhǔ guó jiā) - democratic country72. 阶级(jiē jí) - class73. 符号 (fú hào) - symbol74. 传统(chuán tǒng) - tradition75. 军事(jūn shì) - military affairs76. 政权 (zhèng quán) - political power77. 贸易 (mào yì) - trade78. 驱逐(qū zhú) - expulsion79. 大陆 (dà lù) - mainland80. 春秋战国时期(chūn qiū zhàn guó shí qī) - Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period81. 支配(zhī pèi) - domination82. 教育 (jiào yù) - education83. 契约(qì yuē) - contract84. 冷战时期(lěng zhàn shí qī) - Cold War era85. 邪教 (xié jiào) - cult86. 政教合一(zhèng jiào hé yī) - the integration of politics and religion87. 世界史(shì jiè shǐ) - world history88. 政权交替(zhèng quán jiāo tì) - transfer of power89. 惩罚 (chéng fá) - punishment90. 领土(lǐng tǔ) - territory91. 文化交流(wén huà jiāo liú) - cultural exchange92. 人类学 (rén lèi xué) - anthropology93. 文字 (wén zì) - writing94. 化石 (huà shí) - fossil95. 个体(gè tǐ) - individual96. 影响(yǐng xiǎng) - influence97. 世纪 (shì jì) - century98. 勇敢(yǒng gǎn) - bravery99. 重要 (zhòng yào) - importance100. 穷困 (qióng kùn) - povertyI hope this document helps you with your study of historical vocabulary across various subjects. If you have any further questions, feel free to ask.。
我的家乡洛阳英文介绍
Located in the West of Henan Province, Luoyang got its name due to its location in the adret of the ancient Luoshui River. It is a historic city with more than three thousand years history. It was the capital city for nine dynasties, including the East Zhou, East Han, Caowei, West Jin, North Wei, Sui, Wuzhou, Late Liang, Late Tang, so it is named as the "Ancient Capital of the Nine Dynasties", ranking top one among the seven ancient capitals in China. The Heluo area with Luoyang as the center is the important origin of the Huaxia Civilization. The most prosperous period of Luoyang was in t LuoY ang City Instruction Luoyang is located in the western part of Henan It has jurisdiction province, stretching across the middle reaches of the Yellow River.over 1 city, 8 counties and 6 districts with a total area of 15,208 square kilometers including 544 square kilometers of urban area. Its population totals 6.24 million of As a city famous for its splendid history which over 1.40 million living in urban areas. and profound culture, Luoyang has become a shining gem in central part of China for its abundant and characteristic modern civilization.----Luoyang has been known as It is among the first cities to be declared by the "an ancient capital of nine dynasties ".State Council as the ancient capitals and famous historical and cultural cities. Starting from the first dynasty of China---Xia, it served as capital for 13 dynasties---Shang, Western Zhou, Eastern Zhou, Eastern Han, Cao Wei, Western Jin, Northern Wei, Sui, Tang, etc. It served as a capital for 1,529 years, and thus of the 7 great ancient capitals in China, it was the first one to have served as the capital for the most numerous dynasties and for the longest time. Luoyang is one of the important birthplaces of the Chinese civilization. Culture in the Yellow River and the Luo River symbolized by the Pattern of the Yellow River and the Writing of Luoyang is regarded as a key origin of the ancient Chinese civilization. It was here that Taoism initiated, Confucianism originated. Buddhism first introduced and Li School--a Confucian school of idealist Many Chinese descendants found philosophy of the Song and Ming Dynasties born. their roots here and cherished a deep love for the homeland.----Luoyang is one of the top tourist cities in China with its numerous cultural relics dotted everywhere, picturesque landscape and national flower-Tree Peony. The city has inherited from history such cultural heritages as ruins of the old capital, temples and stone caves, and tombs and steles. It has 10 national sites, 75 provincial sites, and over 571 municipal sites to be protected as cultural relics with nearly 400,000 items of relics having been unearthed and kept in museums. The rare ruins of the capitals from the Xia, Shang, Zhou, Han and Wei, Sui and Tang dynasties are named "Assembly of Five Capitals ". Longmen Grottoes is one of the three great banks of Chinese stone sculptures that is a World Cultural Heritage. The White Horse Temple is the first officially built In the Mangshan Mountain monastery in China after the introduction of Buddhism. there remains the largest group of ancient tombs in China featured by royal tombs, which took form since the Eastern Zhou Dynasty.To the north of Luoyang is the Mother River of the Chinese nation---the Yellow River that together with a tourist resorts around the Xiaolangdi Reservoir and Wanshanhu tourist area in Xin'an. To the south are spots of interests such as the Songshan Mountain which is the central one of the Five High Mountains of China, a national forest park at the Baiyun Mountain, Longyu Bay and Huaguo Mountain, a magically shaped Cockscomb Karst Cave, and tourist area around Luhun Reservoir. Known as national beauty and heavenly fragrance, peony has been planted for nearly 1,500 years in Luoyang. Around April every year, the peony comes into full bloom, decorating the urban areas with flooding colors. Especially the Luoyang Peony Festival to be held every year, which has . A long become an occasion that attracts millions of tourists both at home and abroad history, a brilliant accumulation of culture and a variety of beautiful natural scenery all combine to provide Luoyang with exceptional advantages in tourist business. With rich economic resources, strong sci-tech power and concentration of many large enterprises, Luoyang is one of the important quicke industrial cities in mid-west part of China. During the first Five-Year Plan period, 7 of the 156 key projects in China were set up here and nowadays it has developed to a new industrial base with 6 pillar industries in machinery and electronics, petrochemistry, metallurgy, building materials, textile, and foodstuff. Large-sized enterprise groups appear such as Luoyang Petrochemistry General Factory, the China first Tractor Group, Luoyang Ball Bearing (Group) Corporation, Luoyang Bronze Processing Factory, Luoyang Float Glass Group and these enterprises are fairly strong in their competitiveness in both international and domestic markets in their respective fields. Luoyang enjoys an apparent advantage in science and technology. It seats 14 scientific research institutions attached to various ministries of the State, and 18 backbone institutions of the province and the city. 1,972 out of every 10,000 employees are professionals, average. Many institutions are leading the which is a proportion above the national nation in testing and research, presenting new projects and products in such high-tech fields as new materials, aviation and aerospace, electronics information, and integration of machinery and electronics. New & High-tech Industry Development Zone has become a base for transforming traditional industries with new technology and a window open to the outside world.----In recent years, Luoyang has grasped the opportunity of west development and pro-active fiscal policy of the State, deepened the reform and ned the development. In 2001, a GNP reached 46.57 billion Yuan and the local revenue exceeded 2.42 billion Y uan. The rural economy has seen stable development, the reform of the state-owned enterprises and readjustment of industrial structure have been deepened, and rising industries such as petrochemistry, electrolyzed aluminum, coal and electronic information have been developing rapidly. Focusing on to develop the southern new developing zone, we will speed up the infrastructure and comprehensive management with contents of " Greenness, brightness, cleanness, prettiness and smoothness ". The urban infrastructure and management ability has further improved, as a result of which in 2001 it has passed appraisai of the country being a Garden and Forest City and has been enlisted as Top Tourist City of China. Environment for tourism has been improved greatly. In 2001 the city received 106,000 tourists from abroad, 12.31 million tourists at home with total tourism income of 6 billion Y uan. The strategy of achieving development through reform has been implemented actively and friendly ties and exchanges with foreign countries and regions have been strengthened. And by the strategy of rejuvenating Luoyang through science and education, various social undertakings have been making progress. Social security system has been perfected, peoples living standard upgraded and buildind of spiritual civilization and rule of law further opportunities and promoted.----At present Luoyang is facing favorable development o pportunities and conditions. Completion of several key projects such as key water control project at Xiaolangdi, the chemical fiber, laid a solid foundation found ation for city’s development in the new century. In years to come, Luoyang will implement the policy to build up our city into a strength city in industry and tourism, further improve strategic readjustment in economic structure. Efforts will be made to speed up upgrading and perfection of traditional industries and growth of rising industries, to actively develop non-state-owned economy and to constantly increase both quality and benefits of the economic growth. Given primary construction to high-standard planning and high--quality in infrastructure construction, the city will quicken urban development, further improve its environment quality and cultural connotation and speed up process of urbanization, thus developing tourism as an important backbone industry, Construction on culture, democracy and rule of law will be actively the 10th Five-Year Plan period, the enhanced. It is hoped that through endeavors in goal of developing Luoyang into a modern industrial city equipped with advanced science and education, and an international city backed by rich historical culture.----"If you want to know the rises and falls in China, please just look at the city of Luoyang. " We warmly welcome people from all over the world to come to Luoyang to go on sightseeing and make friends, to search for roots, to build industry and business, to pursue joint development with us, and to reconstruct the splendor of the ancient capita l。
初到中国旅游可到哪些地方
初到中国旅游可到哪些地方？问：第一次到中国旅游，应当先去哪些地方？When people fist tour China(If people come to China to travel for the first time/For first-time China tourists),where should they go(visit/go to visit)first?答：这要看他们能安排多少时间。
一般地说，大多数第一次到中国去玩的外国人都到北京、上海、西安等地。
It depends on how much time they have(how much time is available to them/how long they are going to stay)in China.Generally(Generally speaking),most of them(most first-time China tourists)may visit (choose to visit)Beijing,Shanghai,Xi’an,and so(such places as Beijing,Shanghai,Xi’an).北京市中国的政治、文化中心。
在这里您可以游览万里长城中的一段---八达岭；明、清两代皇室居住的地方---故宫；清朝御花园---颐和园和北海；还可品尝到正宗的北京烤鸭、涮羊肉。
Beijing is the political and cultural center of China.There you may tour Badaling,that is(or),one section of the Great Wall;the Palace Museum(the Imperial Palace),where the emperors(the royal families)of the Ming and Qing Dynasties lived;the Summer Palace,or an imperial garden of the Qing Dynasty;and Beihai Lake.You may also taste(have a taste of/enjoy)the genuine(authentic)Beijing Roast Duck and instant-boiled mutton.上海是中国最大城市，在这里选购物品最合适，上海品种繁多的小吃、糕点和手工艺品、纺织品，会使您感到满意。
六年级上册英语基础训练试卷
UNIT 1 What did you do this summer ？你今年夏天做了什么？Lesson 11.重点词汇farm农场 strong强壮 museums博物馆 cousins表兄弟2.重点词组went back to Canada回到加拿大 wrote a story写故事 made cakes做蛋糕Peking Opera京剧3.重点句型What did you do this summer？你今年夏天做了什么？I had a great time and did many things.我过得很愉快并且做了很多事情。
Where did you go？你去哪里了？Exercise 1请把每个单词写五遍，并在括号里写一遍汉语意思。
（）（）（）（）Exercise 2 汉英翻译，要求默写。
回到加拿大 ______________ 写故事_____________做蛋糕______________ 京剧_____________Exercise 3 根据汉语意思默写单词农场______________ 强壮 ______________ 博物馆______________ 表兄弟______________Exercise 4 翻译句子1.你今年夏天做了什么？2.我过得很愉快并且做了很多事情。
3.你去哪里了？Lesson 21.重点词汇hours小时 airport飞机场 piano钢琴2.重点词组last Thursday上个星期四 last week上星期 came back回来last Monday morning上星期一早上 went to the airport去了机场finished the piano lessons 完成了钢琴课 summer camp夏令营3.重点句型When did you came back？你什么时候回来的？I came back last Thursday. 我上星期四回来的。
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Ancient Chinese Capitals
Xi’an Main Historical Relics in Xi’an
Ancient Chinese Capitals
III. Other famous historical relics: The Bell and Drum Towers Xi’an City Wall The Forest of Stone Steles Museum
Xi’an Main Historical Relics in Xi’an
II. Tang history and culture: Huaqing Hot Springs (Hua qingchi): at the foot of Lishan Mountain, where uesd to be the emperors’ favourite springs to bathe and enjoy the scenic beauty
Xi’an Main Historical Relics in Xi’an
II. Tang history and culture: The Tomb of Princess Yongtai The Tomb of Prince Zhanghuai The Tomb of Prince Yide
Ancient Chinese Capitals
Ancient Chinese Capitals
Xi’an Main Historical Relics in Xi’an
II. Tang history and culture: Big Goose Pagoda, Da Ci’en Temple (initially bulit in the Sui Dynasty): 1. the great monk scholar Xuan Zang lived and translated the Buddhist scriptures after his return from India 2. A sturdy and simple brick-tower architecture, 7 stories high 3. Vivid and exquisite figures of Budda were carved on walls and doors
Xi’an
History and Introduction of Xi’an
IV. China’s political, economic and cultural centre from the 11th century BC. To the 10th century AD V. The terminal of the Silk Road: A cosmopolitan city ranking with Rome VI. From Xi’an: western music, dancing, painting astronomy, calendar, plants and Buddhism were introduced to China
Ancient Chinese Capitals
Xi’an History and Introduction of Xi’an
Ancient Chinese Capitals
VII. Xi’an, the “history museum” of Chinese civilization : bricks, tiles, burial pit, pottery figures…
Xi’an Qin Mausoleum, the Terra Cotta Warriors and Horses in Xi’an
Ancient Chinese Capitals
I. Qin Mausoleum 12. The setting of the mausoleum was described in history as “nine dragons giving protection to a jade lotus” 13. It has not be looted (2,000 years) 14. According to Sima Qian’s The Record of History: the outer coffin in the underground vault or palace was cast in bronze. (The bronze ceiling: studded
Xi’an Main Historical Relics in Xi’an
II. Tang history and culture: In these Tang tombs, a large number of mural paintings, pottery, iron, stone, bronze figures and gold wares are all impressively preserved Fine and smooth sketches are carved on the stone outer coffin Tang-style carved sketches: smooth, powerful and clear
Ancient Chinese Capitals
Xi’an Main Histo源自ical Relics in Xi’an
II. Tang history and culture: Famen Temple
Ancient Chinese Capitals Qinglong Temple
Xingjiao Temple
8. a manmade dam and ditch: to the south
(protecting the mausoleum from floods )
Xi’an Qin Mausoleum, the Terra Cotta Warriors and Horses in Xi’an
Ancient Chinese Capitals
I. Qin Mausoleum 9. the earliest example of a grand mausoleum of an emperor in ancient China 10. It is situated at the north foot of Lishan Mountain of Shaanxi Province, 35 kilometers east of Xi’an 11. Lishan Mountain is to the south River Wei is to the north
History and Culture of China
An Introductory Course By Xiaoou Li School of English Studies, XISU
Ancient Chinese Capitals
Xi’an
Ancient Chinese Capitals
Luoyang Kaifeng Beijing
Xi’an History and Introduction of Xi’an
Ancient Chinese Capitals
I. Banpo Culture: Chinese earliest inhabitants (Shaanxi Province, Yellow River) (Banpo Village Remains: Yangshao Culture) II. More than one million years of condensation of history III.13 dynasties’s capital city (called Chang’an in ancient time): Zhou, Qin, Han, Tang, etc.
Xi’an Qin Mausoleum, the Terra Cotta Warriors and Horses in Xi’an
Ancient Chinese Horses: located to the east of the Mausoleum Capitals 6. The chariot pits and pits of numerous
Xi’an Main Historical Relics in Xi’an
Ancient Chinese Capitals
I. Han history and culture: Hanyangling: The mausoleum of Western Han Emperor Liu Qi --- 40,000 burial objects: cavalrymen, infantrymen, utensils, chariots, weapons, painted nude pottery figurines and animals, etc. Maoling: the tomb of Emperor Wudi The tomb of Huo Qubing
Xi’an Qin Mausoleum, the Terra Cotta Warriors and Horses in Xi’an
Ancient Chinese Capitals
I. Qin Mausoleum 1. Emperor Ying Zheng of the Qin Dynasty (221 BC -- 209 BC): the first feudal empire in chinese history 2. A Fang Palace and a magnificent mausoleum started to build after he ascended the throne 3. Designed by the Prime Minister Li Si (more 700,000 convicts, 11 years) 4. Great Wall, the same time