八年级上册Unit1知识预习
八年级英语上册unit1知识点总结
Unit 1一．基础知识1.短语归纳：go on vacation去度假stay at home待在家里go to the mountains去爬山go to the beach去海滩visit museums参观博物馆go to summer camp去参加夏令营quite a few相当多study for…为..而学习have a good time玩得高兴；过得愉快go out出去most of the time大部分时间taste good尝起来很好吃of course当然feel like感觉到in the past在过去walk around四处走走too many太多because of因为；由于one bowl of一碗the next day第二天drink tea喝茶find out找出；查明go on继续take photos照相something important一些重要的事情up and down上上下下come up出来wait for等候2.用法集萃buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物taste + adj.尝起来..nothing…but…除了..之外什么都没有seem + (to be)+adj.看起来..arrive in / at 到达decide to do sth.决定做某事try to do sth.尽力做某事try doing sth.试图、尝试做某事forget to do sth.忘记去做某事（未做）forget doing sth.忘记做过某事（已做）remember to do sth. 记得去做某事（未做）remember doing sth. 记得做过某事（已做）enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事want to do sth.想要做某事stop to do sth.停下来去做另一件事stop doing sth.停下正在做的事why not do sth 为什么.不做某事呢？（表提议）tell sb. (not) do sth.告诉某人（不要）做某事keep doing sth.坚持、一直做某事3.教材典句：1.--Did you go out with anyone?--No. no one was here. Everyone was on vacation.2.--Did everyone have a good time?--Oh, yes. Everything was excellent.3. I just stayed at home4. ….so we decided to go the beach.5. We took quite a few photos there.6. I bought something for my father.二．一般过去时的规则与不规则动词规则动词：一般动词直接加—ed watch—watched以字母e结尾的规则动词只加—d loved; lived; arrived 以辅音字母加y 结尾的动词变y为i 再加—ed studied; cried; worried重读闭音节结尾的动词，末尾只有一个辅音字母双写辅音字母再加—ed stop--stopped 不规则动词：动词的过去式和原形一样：put—put; let—let; read—read; cut—cut;遇见i 变a：swim—swam; sing—sang; begin—began; sit—sat; give—gave; drink—drank;过去式以ought和aught结尾的单词：bring—brought; buy—bought; think—thought; catch—caught; teach—taught;中间去e末尾加t: feel—felt; keep—kept; sleep—slept; sweep—swept; meet—met; feed—fed; 把i 变为o: ride—rode; drive—drove; write—wroteow/ aw变为ew: know—knew; grow—grew; throw—threw; draw—drew;以d结尾的词，把d变为t: build—built; lend—lent; send—sent; spend--spent。
八年级上册英语unit1知识点
八年级上册英语unit1知识点八年级上册英语的第一单元主要涉及到如何介绍自己和谈论家庭成员。
在这个单元中，涉及到很多的语法和单词。
在这篇文章中，我们将对这些知识点进行详细的探讨和分析。
一、语法1. To be 动词在这个单元中，我们首先需要学习的是to be。
to be是一种非常基础的语法形式，用来表示一个人或者事物的状态和特点。
当我们要介绍自己或者其他人时，to be是一个非常常用的动词。
例如：- My name is Lily.我叫莉莉。
- He is my brother.他是我的兄弟。
2. 人称代词人称代词也是这个单元中需要学习的一个重要知识点。
人称代词是用来代替人名的一种词语，用来简化句子结构。
例如：- I am a student.我是一名学生。
- She is happy.她很开心。
- They are our friends.他们是我们的朋友。
3. 形容词形容词是用来描述人或事物特点的一种词语。
在这个单元中，我们需要学习一些常见的形容词，如happy、smart、young等等。
例如：- She is smart.她很聪明。
- He is young.他很年轻。
- I am happy.我很开心。
4. 名词名词也是这个单元中需要学习的一个重要知识点。
名词是用来表示人、事物、地点或者概念的一种词语。
通常情况下，名词在句子中作为主语、宾语或补语。
例如：- My father is a teacher.我父亲是一名老师。
- Beijing is the capital of China.北京是中国的首都。
- English is an important language.英语是一种重要的语言。
二、单词1. 人称代词人称代词是to be动词和其他动词中最常使用的一种词语。
在介绍自己或者其他人时非常常用。
例如：- My name is Tom.我叫汤姆。
- She is my sister.她是我的姐姐。
人教版八年级上册英语第一单元Unit1《重要知识点》汇总总结
人教版八年级上册英语第一单元Unit1《重要知识点》汇总总结UNIT 1 Where did you go on vacation？Section A(1a－3c)重点短语1. go on vacation 去度假2. quite a few 相当多；不少3. most of the time 大部分时间4. stay at home 待在家里5. go to the beach 去海滩6. take photos 照相7. have a good time 玩得开心8. keep a diary 记日记9. something special 一些特别的事情10. in the countryside 在乡下11. study for tests 备考12. go to the mountains 去爬山13. go shopping 去购物14. buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物15. taste good/great 尝起来很好16. visit sb. /sp. 拜访某人/参观某地17. go out 出去18. go to summer camp 去夏令营19. of course 当然重点句型1. Long time no see. 好久不见。
2. Did you go anywhere interesting? 你去什么有趣的地方了吗？3. How did you like it?你觉得它怎么样？4. Why didn't you buy anything for yourself? 你为什么不为自己买点东西呢？5. It was my first time there, so everything was really interesting. 那是我第一次去那里，所以一切真的很有趣。
6. Did you go with anyone?你和其他人一起去的吗？7. No one seemed to be bored. 没有人似乎感到无聊。
人教版英语八年级上第一单元Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation知识点梳理
人教版英语八年级上第一单元Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation知识点梳理Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?知识梳理一、词型转换Section A1.wonder →(adj.) wonderful2.I →(反身代词) myself3.you →(反身代词) yourself4.yourself →(pl.) yourselves5.seem →(pt.) seemedSection B1.activity →(pl.) activities2.decide →(n.) decision3.try →(pt.) tried4.bike →(同义词) bicycle5.build →(n.) building6.difference →(adj.) different7.like →(反义词) dislike8.below →(反义词) above二、短语归纳Section A1.go to Central Park 去中央公园2.on vacation 在度假3.buy something special 买特别的东西4.meet someone interesing 遇见有趣的人5.go out with someone 和某人一起出去6.take quite a few photos 拍相当多的照片7.most of the time 大多数时间8.go shopping 去购物9.keep a diary 记日记10.of course 当然；自然Section B1.have a good time 玩得高兴；过得愉快2.go to the beach 去海滩3.feel like 感觉像4.the houses of the Chinese traders 中国商人的房子5. a lot of new buildings 许多新的建筑物6.in the past 在过去7.over an hour 一个多小时8.too many people 太多的人9.get to the top 到达顶部10.because of the bad weather 因为不好的天气11.one bowl of fish 一碗鱼肉12.another two hours 另外两个小时13.the top of the hill 山顶14.learn something important 学习重要的东西Self Check1.go to the countryside 去乡下2.in the shopping center 在购物中心3.have a fun time 玩得高兴；过得愉快4.after three hours 三个小时以后5.keep going 一直走6.twenty minutes later 20分钟后重点句子1.Where did you go on vacation?你去哪儿度假的？2.Long time no see.好久不见。
八年级英语上册“Unit 1”必背知识点
八年级英语上册“Unit 1 "Where did you go onvacation?”必背知识点一、核心词汇与短语1. go on vacation：去度假2. stay at home：待在家里3. go to the mountain/mountains：去爬山4. go to the beach：去海滩5. visit museums：参观博物馆6. quite a few：相当多7. study for：为……而学习8. go out：出去9. most of the time：大部分时间10. taste good：尝起来很好吃11. have a good time：玩得高兴12. of course：当然13. feel like：给……的感觉；感受到14. go shopping：去购物15. in the past：在过去16. walk around：四处走走17. because of：因为18. one bowl of…：一碗……19. the next day：第二天20. drink tea：喝茶21. find out：找出；查明22. take photos：照相23. something important：重要的事二、重点句型与结构1. 询问过去的行动：Where did you go on vacation? 你假期去哪里了？What did you do last weekend? 上周末你做了什么？2. 回答过去的行动：I went to the mountains. 我去爬山了。
We visited the museum. 我们参观了博物馆。
3. 描述过去的感受或状态：It was wonderful. 太棒了。
I felt like I was a bird. 我感觉自己像一只鸟。
4. 表示过去的频率或习惯：I usually went shopping with my mom. 我通常和我妈妈一起去购物。
(完整版)人教版八年级上册英语unit1知识点及习题
Unit1 Where did you go on vacation一、书本重要语法点梳理go on vacation去度假 stay at home待在家里go to the mountains去爬山 go to the beach去海滩visit museums 参观博物馆 go to summer camp去参观夏令营quite a few相当多 study for为……而学习go out出去most of the time大部分时间taste good尝起来很好吃 have a good time玩得高兴]of course当然feel like给……的感觉；感受到go shopping去购物in the past在过去walk around四处走走because of因为one bowl of…一碗…… the next day第二天drink tea喝茶find out找出；查明go on继续 take photos照相something important重要的事 up and down上上下下come up出来buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物taste + adj. 尝起来…… look+adj. 看起来……nothing…but+动词原形除了……之外什么都没有seem+（to be）+ adj. 看起来……arrive in+大地点 / arrive at+小地点到达某地decide to do sth.决定去做某事try doing sth.尝试做某事 try to do sth.尽力去做某事forget doing sth.忘记做过某事 forget to do sth.忘记做某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 want to do sth.想去做某事start doing sth.开始做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事keep doing sth.继续做某事Why not do. sth.为什么不做……呢so+adj.+that+从句如此……以至于……tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事1. on vacation 度假vacation意为“假期、假日”，相当于holiday，但vacation 表示长的假期。
人教版八年级英语上册Unit1单词、知识梳理、词汇句式精讲【预习必备】
人教版八年级英语上册Unit1单词/知识梳理/词汇句式精讲【预习必备】1Unit 1 单词anyone /'eniwʌn/ pron.任何人anywhere /'eniweə(r)/ adv.任何地方wonderful /'wʌndəfl/ adj.精彩的；绝妙的few/ fju:/adj.&pron.不多；很少quite a few相当多；不少(后接可数名词)most /məʊst/ adj.，adv.&pron.最多；大多数something /'sʌmθɪŋ/ pron.某事；某物nothing (=not…anything) /'nʌθɪŋ/ pron.没有什么；没有一件东西everyone /'evriwʌn/ pron.每人；人人；所有人of course /əvkɔ:s/ 当然；自然myself /maɪ'self/ pron.我自己；我本人yourself /jɔ:'self/ pron.你自己；您自己hen /hen/ n.母鸡pig /pɪg/n.猪seem /si:m/ vi.好像;似乎；看来bored /bɔ:d/ adj.厌倦的；烦闷的someone /'sʌmwʌn/ pron.某人diary /'daɪəri/ n.日记；日记簿(keep a diary)activity /æk'tɪvəti/ n.活动decide /dɪ'saɪd/ v.决定；选定(decide to do sth.)try /traɪ/ v.尝试；设法；努力 (try to do sth. /try doing sth.) paragliding /'pærəɡlaɪdɪŋ/ n.空中滑翔跳伞feel like 给……的感觉；感受到bird /bɜ:d/ n.鸟bicycle /'baɪsɪkl/ n.自行车；脚踏车building /'bɪldɪŋ/ n.建筑物；房子trader /'treɪdə(r)/ n.商人wonder /'wʌndə(r)/ v.想知道；琢磨difference /'dɪfrəns/ n.差别；差异top /tɒp/ n.顶部；表面wait /weɪt/ v.等待；等候(wait for)umbrella /ʌm'brelə/ n.伞；雨伞wet /wet/ adj.湿的；雨天的because of因为below /bɪ'ləʊ/ prep.&adv.在……下面；到……下面enough /ɪ'nʌf/ adj.足够的(地)adv.充足的（地）；充分的（地）hungry /'hʌŋɡri/ adj.饥饿的as /əz/ conj.像……一样；如同hill /hɪl/ n.小山；山丘duck /dʌk/ n.鸭dislike /dɪs'laɪk/v.&n.不喜爱（的事物）；厌恶（的事物）Central Park 中央公园（美国纽约）HuangguoshuWarterfall /'wɔ:tə(r)fɔ:l/ 黄果树瀑布(贵州) HongKong /,hɒŋ'kɒŋ/,/'ha:ŋ,ka:ŋ/香港（中华人民共和国特别行政区）Malaysia /mə'leɪʒə/马来西亚;Malaysian /mə'leɪʒn/adj.马来西亚的;n.马来西亚人; Georgetown /ˈdʒɔ:dʒtaʊn/乔治市（马来西亚）Weld /weld/ Quay /ki:/ 海墘街Penang /pɪˈnæŋ/ Hill 槟城山（马来西亚）Tian'anmen Square /skweə/,/skwer/天安门广场the Palace /ˈpæləs/ Museum 故宫博物院Mark /mɑ:(r)k/马克（男名）2Unit 1 知识梳理Unit1. Where did you go on vacation?【重点短语】1. go on vacation 去度假2. stay at home 呆在家3. go to the mountains 上山/进山4. go to the beach 到海边去5. visit museums 参观博物馆6. go to the summer camp 去夏令营7. quite a few 相当多8. study for为……学习，9. go out 出去10. most of the time 大部分时间/绝大多数时间11. taste good 尝起来味道好12. have a good time 玩的开心13. of course 当然可以14. feel like 感觉像……/想要15. go shopping 去购物16. in the past 在过去17. walk around 绕……走18. too many 太多（可数名词前面）19. because of 因为20. one bowl of 一碗……21. find out 查出来/发现22. go on 继续23. take photos 照相24. something important 重要的事情25. up and down 上上下下26. come up 出来【重点句型】1. —Where did you go on vacation? 你到哪里去度假了？—I went to New York City. 我去了纽约城。
八年级上册英语第Unit1-8单元预习笔记
八年级上英语第一单元执笔人：1.go on vacation=take/have vacation2.3.go to the mountainsgo to the beachgo to the summer camp4.visit museum/my uncle5.study for…6.go out7.most of many of much of some of8.have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself9.of course=sure10.keep a diary take notes11.in the past12.walk around13.too many ＋可数名词复数too much＋不可数名词单数much too 太………14.because of＋短语15.one (large) bowl of16.the next day17.bye for now18.find out19.go out20.take photes=take pictures21.something important.复合不定代词＋adj22.wait for23.bring back… from.24.along the way25.the top of26.most of八年级上英语第二单元执笔人：1. help with housework=help(to) do housework忙做家务2. go to the movies去看电影3. use the Internet使用互联网4. go shopping/camping 去购物/野营5. play tennis打网球6. go to bed early早点儿上床睡觉7. stay up(late)熬夜8. play sports=do sports 参加体育活动9. go to the dentist去看牙医10. go online上网11. have a(n)…lesson=have... lessons上⋯⋯课12. how often多久一次13. hardly ever几乎从不14. once a week一周一次15. twice a month一月两次16. three or four times a week 一周三四次17. every day每天18. on/at weekends=on/at the weekend在周末19. ask sb. about sth.问某人关于某事的情况20. be good for对···有好处反:be bad for对…有害21. spend time with sb. 和某人共度时光22. be free=have time有空(反:be busy忙碌)23. swing dance摇摆舞24. the answers to…questions···问题的答案/回答25.(watch) game shows (观看)游戏类节目26. teeth cleaning牙齿清洁27. at least至少;不少于反:at most最多28. such as例如29. in one's free time 在某人的空闲时间30. not…at all一点儿也不3l.a few几个反:few没有几个,很少32. more than多于反:less than少于33.基数词+percent+of⋯ 百分之…八年级上册英语第三单元执笔人：1.both…and…2. play the durms3. sing more loudly4.more hard-working5.run fast6.jump high7.work hard8.get up early9.be good at =do well in10.have fun＋Ving形式11.be telented in12.be good with13.be similar to14.run fast and jump higjer15.singing competition16.the most important thing17.learn something new18.as friendly as19.make me laugh20.a good listener21.be like a mirror22.in class23.enjoy studying together24.make friends25.as long as26.be different from27.the same as28.bring out the best in me29.much less hard working30.get good grafes31.my favorite saying32.reach for one's hand33.touch one's heart34.in fact35.share everything36.care about37primary school38.be there39.call…at…40.student helped wanted41.share sth with sb42.the English study center43.a weekend student helper语法点：1.have fun＋ving 开心做某事2.be good at ＋ving擅长做某事3.want to do sth.想要做某事4.make sb (to) do sth.5.It is ＋adj＋for sb＋to do sth.6.That's why That's because7.be like像look like看起来8.be serious about八年级上册英语第四单元执笔人：1.a movie theater=a cinema2.a clothes stor3.in town4.around the world5.in fact6.a telent show7.more and more8.have……in common9.look for10.get a good prize11.make up12.take…seriously13.cone true14.play a role in15.the lives of16.one of… one of＋the＋adj（最高级）＋复数17.(be) close to18.be up to19.so far20.far example=such as21and so on22.not…at all23.no problem= You are welcome24.10 minutes by bus=10 minute, bus ride八年级上英语第五单元执笔人：1. talk show访谈节目2. game show游戏类节目3. sports show体育节目4. soap opera肥皂剧5. action/scary movie 动作影片/恐怖片6. think of认为;想出7. learn... from向···学习···8. find out查明;弄清9. go on发生10. watch a movie看电影11.try do one's best 尽力;竭尽全力12. look like看起来像13 have a discussion about 就…进行一次讨论14. do a good job干得好15. come from=be from 来自;源于16. come out出版;发行;上映17. dress up as/like sb.装扮成某人(的样子)dress up in+衣服穿…(衣服)来打扮18. take sb.’s place代替;替换19. play sb.'s role扮演某人的自色20. be famous as作为···而出名be famous for因为…而出名21. one of.·····之一22.a pair of一双⋯;一对23.a symbol of…的象征24. around the world 世界各地5. in the/930s 在20世纪30年代26. such as=for example例如27. one day有一天28. Chinese culture中国文化29. something enjoyable 令人愉快的东西30. in class在课堂上3l. as famous as和⋯一样有名1. mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事2. can't stand(doing) sth 无法忍受(做)某事3.be ready to do sth.4. do sth.看到某人做了…5.see sb doing sth.看到某人正做6.hope to do sth.希望做某事that从句希望7.sth.+happen(s) to sb.某人发生了某事。
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八年级上册Unit1知识预习一．不定代词的使用：表人：someone / anyone / everyone / no one / somebody/anybody/everybody/nobody表物：something/anything/everything/nothing表地点：somewhere/anywhere/nowhere/everywhere1. 含some(一些，某)一般用于肯定句中，含any(一些，任何)多用于疑问句和否定句。
但 some有时也可用于表示请求、征求意见的表委婉语气疑问句中，any可以用在肯定句中或条件从句中，表示强调任何…The clock doesn’t work. There must be _________ wrong with it.A. anythingB. somethingC. nothingD. everything-Does __________ know the answer to the question? -Me.A. everybodyB. somebodyC. anybodyD. nobody-Did you go with _________? -Yes, I went with my mother.A. someoneB. everyoneC. no oneD. anyone-Would you like __________ to eat? -No, thanks. I’m full.A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everythingYou can borrow _________ book from the school library.A. someB. noC. anyD. manyIf you have _________ problem, you can ask me for help.A. someB. anyC. someD. no2. 当不定代词作主语时，谓语动词常用第三人称单数形式。
Hurry up, someone ____________ for you at the school gate.A. waitsB. waitedC. is waitingD. are waiting__________ is difficult if you put your heart into it.A. SomethingB. NothingC. EverythingD. Anything3. 当形容词修饰不定代词时，形容词要放在不定代词的后面。
-How was your vacation? -Boring. I did ______________.A. something interestingB. interesting somethingC. nothing interestingD. interesting nothingBob went to ____________ last month with his family.A. anywhere wonderfulB. wonderful anywhereC. wonderful somewhereD. somewhere wonderful-Could you please tell me __________ in today’s newspaper? -Sorry, ___________.A. something special, special nothingB. special something, special nothingC. anything special, something specialD. something special, nothing special4. 用something/anything /nothing/everything 填空：-Did you buy ________ special? -Yes, I bought _______ for my parents, but _____ for myself. -Why didn’t you buy _________ for yourself? -I didn’t really see __________ I liked.-Did you do ___________ interesting? -Oh, yes. ____________ was excellent. 二．动词不定式（to do sth.）与动名词（doing sth.）的使用：It rained hard, so we decided __________ (take) the train to the beach.I just stayed at home most of time ___________ (read) and relax.I have something important _______ (tell) you.The teacher did everything he could __________ (help) us with our English.The boy spent as much time as he could ___________ (play) computer games.We really enjoyed _________ (walk) around the town and we had fun ________ (play) there.He doesn’t feel like _________ (eat) anything now.She couldn’t wait __________ (open) the present that she received from her parents.He couldn’t help _________ (jump) when he heard the good news.We should try our best __________ (learn) English well.--I usually go there by train. -Why not try _________ (go) by boat for a change? 三．enough 足够的、足够地用在名词前，但用于形容词及副词后。
He couldn’t buy the camera because he didn’t bring __________ with him.A. money enoughB. enough moneyC. no moneyD. many moneyThe boy is _________ to go to school now.A. enough oldB. young enoughC. old enoughD. enough young-Can you hear me? -No, I can’t. would you please speak __________?A. clearly enoughB. clear enoughC. enough clearD. enough clearly 四．because 与because of 的使用：We didn’t go to the mountains __________ the heavy rain yesterday.We didn’t go to the mountain ___________ it rained heavily yesterday.五．another 与more 表“又、另…”用法区别：-When will you finish reading the book? -For __________ days.A. two anotherB. more twoC. another twoD. the other two六．反身代词的使用：1. 单数（-self）我自己：你自己：他自己：她自己：它自己：2. 复数（-selves）我们自己：你们自己：他、她、它们自己：常与反身代词连用的动词：enjoy oneself = have a good time / have funbuy sth. for oneself teach oneself= learn by oneself hurt oneself kill oneself say to oneself help oneself to sth. lose oneself in sth. look after oneself dress oneself leave sb. by oneself by oneselfI bought something for my parents, but nothing for m__________.The children enjoyed t____________ in the park last weekends.Boys and girls! Help y___________ to the fish!The baby is very young, we can’t leave her by h___________ at home.The boy is so clever that he can learn English by h__________.七．单词拼写：1. I’m really h__________. I want something to eat.2. Luckily, he didn’t get wet in the heavy rain because he took an u_________ with him.3. You can see many tall b_________ in the city of Shanghai.4. we do a lot of interesting a__________ after school is over.5. Look! Many people are w__________ for the bus at the bus stop.6. A healthy lifestyle makes a big d__________ to my grades.7. It sounds like a w_________ idea to me, does it really work?8. Every year he travels to Europe, but this year he d__________ on Asia.9. It s________ that it was going to rain, so he went home quickly.10. He likes walking in the rain, but d_________ walking in the sun.。