“五招”攻克2010年高考英语动词时态题-精选文档
答案与解析 2010年高考英语热点专题复习——动词的时态和语态
答案与解析1.B此题是在if引起一个状语从句中，从句用现在时，主句中用一般将来时，而且句意为被动，故B最佳。
2、A 这晨用take的进行时表将来的含义。
3、D 由后一句可知这项工程还没有完成，故应在建设之中，而且是被动语态，故选D。
4、A 题干中主句为Selecting a mobile phone …is no easy task,谓语动词表示了一种“含此刻在内的广泛意义上的现在时间”，使用的是一般现在时态（…is no easy task）;后面的状态从句（because…）中则说明原因为“技术更新变化迅速”，应采用现在进行时：（technology）is changing(so rapidly).现在进行时态在此表示了一种“持续变化”的状态，体现了“变化、趋势、发展和进展”（Collins COBULLD ENGLISH GRAMMAR），类似用法又如：His handwriting is improving.5、D 题干后的分句（but…）为转折语气，并在句中使用了现在完成时态（I haven’t had time to play）,表示自从new year以来一直没有打过乒乓球，由此可以排除选项B（will play）、C（have played）.由此推断前一人句中所说状态为“含此刻在内的广泛意义上的现在时间”，则空中应该使用一般现在时态表达这一时间概念。
6、D 句意为：参观者被要求不触摸展品。
所以应该用被动形式。
7、D第一空为现在完成时，与一段时间状语连用（for eight years）;第二空：在一次晚会上认识之前就见过，上是“过去的过去”的一个动作，帮选D。
8、C 从上下文可知，Ted已经死了，属于过去发生的事情，对于动词kill来讲，应是被动关系，故选C。
9、A 由题中所设语境可知，一句名队员受伤应是过去的动作，故选A。
10、D从对话题干所设语境看，此处谈论的是过去所没有发生的事（you haven’t saida word…）此对话中，Brenda 为自己没能对朋友所穿新衣早加赞赏向对方表示歉意；sooner(=at an earlier time)作为附加状语传达了十分重要的时间信息。
五年高考真题与解析：动词的时态和语态
五年高考真题与解析：动词的时态和语态2010年高考题1.（10上海28）Every few years, the coal workers their lungs X-rayed to ensure their health.A. are havingB. haveC. have hadD. had had答案：B考点：本题考查时态。
解析：根据时间状语every few years,可判断本句应为一般现在时，因此答案选B。
2.（10上海31）The church tower which will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost finished.A. has restoredB. has been restoredC. is restoringD. is being restored答案：D考点：本题考查被动语态。
解析：Restore意思为修复，而最后一句表明工程还未完成，因此为正在修复中，答案选D。
3.（10福建28）Every year a flood of farmers arrive in Shenzhen for the money-making jobs they before leaving their hometowns.A. promisedB. were promisedC. have promisedD. have been promised 答案：D考点：现在完成时的被动语态4.（10福建28）–Guess what, we’ve got our visas f or a short-term visit to the UK this summer.--How nice! Y ou a different culture then.A. will be experiencingB. have experiencedC. have been experiencingD. will have experienced答案：A考点：考查将来进行时解析：--猜猜看，我们已经得到了今年夏天去香港的短期签证。
十年高考动词时态和语态考题汇编
十年高考动词时态和语态考题汇编1.—Can I help you, sir? —Y es, I bought this radio here yesterday, but it ______.A. didn’t workB. won’t workC. can’t workD. doesn’t work2.—_____my glasses? —Y es, I saw them on your bed a minute ago.A. Do you seeB. Had you seenC. W ould you seeD. Have you seen3.Helen ___her key in the office so she had to wait until her husband ___home.A. had left; comesB. had left; would comeC. had left; cameD. left; had come4.—Who is Jerry Cooper?—______? I saw you shaking hands with him at the meeting.A. Don’t you meet him yetB. Hadn’t you met him yetC. Didn’t you meet him yetD. Haven’t you met him yet5.I first met Lisa three years ago. She ___at a radio shop at that time.A. has workedB. was workingC. had been workingD. had worked6.—Alice, why didn’t you come yesterday? — I _____, but I had an unexpected visitor.A. hadB. wouldC. was going toD. did7. —Nancy is not coming tonight. —But she _____！A. promiseB. promisedC. will promiseD. had promised8. —Y ou haven’t been to Beijing, have you? —_____. How I wish to go there!A. Y es, I haveB. Y es, I haven’tC. No, I haveD. No, I haven’t9.—Hi, Tracy, you look tired. —I am tired. I _____the living room all day.A. paintedB. had paintedC. have been paintingD. have painted10.Shirley ____a book about China last year, but I don’t know whether she has finished it yet.A. has writtenB. had writtenC. wroteD. was writing11.The price _____, but I doubt whither it will remain so.A. went downB. will go downC. has gone downD. was going down12.—Hey, look where you are going! —Oh, I’m terribly sorry. ______.A. I’m not noticingB. I wasn’t noticingC. I haven’t noticedD. I don’t notice13.—Y ou have left the light on. —Oh, so I have. ____and turn it off.A. I’ll goB. I’ve goneC. I’m goingD. I’m going to go14.—How are you today? —Oh, I ___as ill as I do now for a very long time.A. didn’t feelB. wasn’t feelC. don’t feelD. haven’t felt15.The eyewitness said that the day ____ when he saw the UFO passing across the sky.A. is breakingB. was breakingC. brokeD. was to break16. Old McDonald gave up smoking for a while, but soon____ to his old ways.A. returned B returns C. was returning D. had returned17. —Y ou're drinking too much. —Only at home. No one_____ me but you.A. is seeing B had seen C. sees D. saw18.Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology ____so rapidly.A. is changingB. has changedC. will have changedD. will change19.I ___pong-pong quite well but I haven’t had time to play since the New Y ear.A. will playB. have playedC. playedD. play20. Visitors _____not to touch the exhibits.A. will requestB. requestC. are requestingD. are requested21. Hundreds of jobs______if the factory closes.A. loseB. will be lostC. are lostD. will lose22. I've won a holiday for two to Florida. I______ my mum.A. am takingB. have takenC. takeD. will have taken23. A new cinema_____ here. They hope to finish it next month.A. will be builtB. is builtC. has been builtD. is being built24.I wonder why Jenny _____us recently. W e should have heard from her by nowA. hasn’t writtenB. doesn’t writeC. won’t writeD. hadn’t written25.—Y ou haven’t said a word about my new coat Brenda. Do you like it? —I’m sorry I ____anythingabout it sooner. I certainly think it’s pretty on you.A. was sayingB. don’t sayC. won’t sayD. didn’t say26. John and I friends for eight years. We first got to know each other at a Christmas party. But weeach other a couple of times before that.A. had been; have seen B have been; have seenC. had been; had seen D have been; had seen27. This is Ted’s photo. We miss him a lot. He trying to save a child in the earthquake.A. killedB. is killedC. was killedD. was killing28. —How are the team playing?—They’re playing well, but one of them hurt.A. gotB. getsC. areD. were29. He will have learned English for eight years by the time he _____ from the university next year.A. will graduateB. will have graduatedC. graduatesD. is to graduate30. All morning as she waited for the medical report from the doctor, her nervousness ___.A. has grownB. is growingC. grewD. had grown31.Why don’t you put the meat in the fridge? It will _____ fresh for several days.A. be stayedB. be stayingC. have stayedD. stay32. I thought Jim would say something about his school report, but he ____ it.A. doesn't mentionB. hadn't mentionedC. didn't mentionD. hasn't mentioned33. With the rapid growth of population, the city ___ in all directions in the past five years.A. spreadsB. has spreadC. spreadD. had spread34. The silence of the library ___ only by the sound of pages being turned over.A. has been brokenB. breaksC. brokeD. was broken35. At this time tomorrow _______ over the Atlantic.A. we're going to flyB. we'll be flyingC. we'll flyD. we're to fly36. —_______ David and Vicky _______ married? —For about three years.A. How long were…beingB. How long h ave…gotC. How long have… beenD. How long did…get37. The news came as no surprise to me. l ____ for some time that the factory was going to shut down..A. had knownB. knewC. have knownD. know38. Come and see me whenever _______.A. you are convenientB. you will be convenientC. it is convenient to youD. it will be convenient to you39. — When w i ll you come to see me, Dad?—1 will go to see you when you ______ the training course.A. will have f i nishedB. will f i nishC. are finishingD. f i nish40 —-How long ______ at this job? —Since 1990.A. were you employedB. have you been employedC. had you been employedD. wi l l you be emp l oyed41.The crazy fans ____patiently for two hours, and they would wait till the movie star arrived.A. were waitingB. had been waitingC. had waitedD. would wait42.She ____her hairstyle in her hometown before she came to Chongqing for a better job.A. would changeB. has changedC. changedD. was changing43. Let' s keep to the point or we _______ any decisions.A. will never reachB. have never reachedC. never reachD. never reached44. My mind wasn' t on what he was saying so I' m afraid I ______ half of it.A. was missingB. had missedC. will missD. missed45. — Has Sam finished his homework today?—I have no idea. He ______it this morning.A. didB. has doneC. was doingD. had done46. I ______ you not to move my dictionary — now I can' t find it.A. askedB. askC. was askingD. had asked47. According to the art dealer, the painting ______to go for at least a million dollars.A. is expectedB. expectsC. expectedD. is expecting48. — The window is dirty. — I know. It _____ for weeks.A. hasn’t cleanedB. didn’t cleanC. wasn’t cleanedD. hasn’t been cleaned49. －Thank goodness, you're here! What ______you? －Traffic jamA. keepsB. is keepingC. had keptD. kept50. The house could fall down soon if no one ______ some quick repair work.A. has doneB. is doingC. doesD. had done51. －What’s that terrible noise? －The neighbors _______for a party.A. have preparedB. are preparingC. prepareD. will prepare52. Now that she is out of a job, Lucy _____ going back to school, but she has n’tdecided yet.A. had consideredB. has been consideringC. consideredD. is going to consider53. The mayor of Beijing says that all construction work for the Beijing Olympics _____by 2006.A. has been completedB. has completedC. will have been completedD. will have completed54. The discussion ____ alive when an interesting topic was brought in.A. was comingB. had comeC. has comeD. came55．Because the shop _____, all the T-shirts are sold at half price.A. has closed downB. closed downC. is closing downD. had closed down56. How can you possibly miss the news? It _____ on TV all day long.A. has beenB. had beenC. wasD. will be57. －Sorry to have interrupted you. Please go on.－Where was I?－Y ou ______ you didn’t like your father’s job.A. had saidB. saidC. were sayingD. had been saying58. I arrived late; I _____ the road to be so icy.A. wouldn’t expectB. haven’t expectedC. hadn’t expectedD. wasn’t expecting59. I ______ while reading the English textbook. Luckily, my roommate woke me up in time!A. had fallen asleepB. have fallen asleepC. fell asleepD. fall asleep60. ---What were you doing when Tony phoned you?---I had just finished my work and ______ to take a shower.A had startedB startedC have startedD was staring61. More patients ___________ in hospital this year than last year.A. treatedB. have treatedC. had been treatedD. have been treated62. Sales of CDs have greatly increased since the early 1990s, when people_____to enjoy the advantages ofthis new technology.A. beginB. beganC. have begunD. had begun63. —You were out when I dropped in at your house. (2004 Fujian )—Oh ,I _______ for a friend from England at the airport.A．was waiting B．had waited C．am waiting D．have waited64. She has set a new record, that is, the sales of her latest book ________ 50 million.A．have reached B．has reached C．are reaching D．had reached (2004 Fujian ) 65. Turn on the television or open a magazine and you ______ advertisements showing happyfamilies (2004 Hunan)A. will often seeB. often seeC. are often seeingD. have often seen66. ---- I hear Jane has gone to the Holy Island for her holiday. (2004 Hunan)---- Oh, how nice! Do you know when she ______ ?A. was leavingB. had leftC. has leftD. left67. He kept looking at her, wondering whether he her somewhere. (2004 Hubei)A．saw B．has seen C．sees D．had seen68. —George and Lucy got married last week. Did you go to their wedding? (2004 Hubei)—No , I . Did they have a big wedding?A．was not invited B．have not been invitedC．hadn’t been invited D．didn’t invite69. It is said in the book that Thomas Edison (1847-1931) the world leading inventor for sixty years.(2004 Liaoning)A．would be B．has been C．had been D．was70. The first use of atomic weapons was in 1945. and their power ______ increased enormously ever since.A. isB. wasC. has beenD. had been(2004 Shanghai)71. The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people _______ to eat more fruit andvegetables. (2004 Shanghai)A. persuadeB. will persuadeC. be persuadedD. are persuaded72. Although he has lived with us for years, he_____us much impression. (Shanghai04 spring)A. hadn't leftB. didn't leaveC. doesn't leaveD. hasn't left73．—What’s wrong with your coat ?—Just now when I wanted to get off the bus, the man next to me on it.A．sat B．had sat C．had been sitting D．was sitting （2005Chongqing）74. —What are you going to do this afternoon ?—I am going to the cinema with some friends. The film quite early, so weto the bookstore after that. (NMET2005 Chongqing) A．finished; are going B．finished; goC．finishes; are going D．finishes; go75. Millions of pounds’ worth of damage by a storm which swept across the northof England last night. (NMET2005 Chongqing) A．has been caused B．had been causedC．will be caused D．will have been caused76. —What would you do if it _____ tomorrow?—We have to carry it on, since we’ve got everything ready. (NMET2005-1)A. rainB. rainsC. will rainD. is raining77. The hero’s story _____ differently in the newspapers. (NMET2005-1)A. was reportedB. was reportingC. reportsD. reported78. The coffee is wonderful! It doesn’t taste like anything I ____bef ore.(NMET2005-2)A. was havingB. haveC. have ever hadD. had ever had79. Listen to the two girls by the window. What language ___________? (NMET2005-3)A. did they speakB. were they speakingC. are they speakingD. have they been speaking80. －Did you tell Julia about the result? －Oh, no, I forgot. I______ her now.A. will be callingB. will callC. callD. am to call(NMET2005-3)81. By the time Jane gets home, her aunt ____ for London to attend a meeting. (Tianjin 2005)A. will leaveB. leavesC. will have leftD. left82. More than a dozen students in that school ____ abroad to study medicine last year.A. sentB. were sentC. had sentD. had been sent (Shanghai2005)83. ----I f the traffic hadn’t been so heavy, I could have been back by 6 o’clock. (Hunan 2005)----What a pity! Tina ____ here to see you.A. isB. wasC. would beD. has been84. Since I won the big prize, my telephone hasn’t stopped ringing. People_____ to ask how I am going tospend the money. (Hunan 2005)A. phoneB. will phoneC. were phoningD. are phoning85. The manager had fallen asleep where he , without undressing.(Anhui 2005)A. was layingB. was lyingC. had laidD. had lied86. He is such a man who is always fault with other people. (Anhui 2005)A. puttingB. seekingC. findingD. looking for87. He ___ more than 5,000 English words when he entered the university at the age of 15.A. has learnedB. would have learnedC. learnedD. had learned (Beijing 2005)88. Scientists think that the continents ______ always where they _______ today. (Beijing 2005)A. aren’t; areB. aren’t; wereC. weren’t; areD. weren’t; were89. As soon as he comes back, I’ll tell him when _______ and see him. (Beijing 2005)A. you will comeB. will you comeC. you comeD. do you come90. —Why did you leave that position?—I _________ a better position at IBM.A. offerB. offeredC. am offeredD. was offered (Beijing 2005)91. When Mark opened the door, he saw a woman standing there. He her before.(BJ Sp)A. never sawB. had never seenC. never seesD. has never seen92. After a fire broke out in the lab, a lot of equipment .(Beijing 2005 spring)A. is damagedB. had damagedC. damagedD. was damaged93. I can’t see any coffee in this cupboard.? (Beijing 2005 spring)A. Has it all been finishedB. W as it all finishedC. Has it all finishedD. Did it all finish94. my sister three times today but her line was always busy. (Beijing 2005 spring)A. I’d phonedB. I’ve been phoningC. I’ve phonedD. I was phoning95. When the old man to walk back to his house，the sun itself behind themountain. (Hubei 2005)A．started ;had already hidden B．had started ;had already hiddenC．had started ;was hiding D．was starting; hid96．He was hoping to go abroad but his parents that they won’t s upport him unless he can borrow money from the bank. (Hubei 2005)A．were deciding B．have decided C．decided D．will decide97. They _______ on the program for almost one week before I joined them, and now we________it as nogood results have come out so far. (Jiangshu 2005)A. had been working; are still workingB. had worked; were still workingC. have been working; have workedD. have worked; are still working98. Nowadays, a large number of women, especially those from the countryside, _________ in the clothingindustry. (Liaoning 2005)A．is working B．works C．work D．worked99. Susan decided not to work on the program at home because she didn’t want her parents to know what she__________. (Liaoning 2005)A．has done B．had done C．was doing D．is doing100. Months ago we sailed ten thousand miles across this open sea, which _______ the Pacific, and we met no storms. (Liaoning 2005)A．was called B．is called C．had been called D．has been called101. Father for London on business upon my arrival, so I didn’t see him. (Fujian 2005) A．has left B．left C．was leaving D．had left102. The country life he was used to _________ greatly since 1992. (Shangdong 2005)A. changeB. has changedC. changingD. have changed103. —Hurry up ! Alice and Sue are waiting for you at the school gate. (Jiangxi 2005) —Oh ! I thought they without me.A．went B．are going C．have gone D．had gone104. My brother is an actor. He _________ in several films so far.A．appears B．appeared C．has appeared D．is appearing105. —Are you still busy? —Y es, I _________ my work, and it won’t take long.A．just finish B．am just finishing C．have just finished D．am just going to finish 106. Y ears ago we didn't know this, but recent science ______ that people who don't sleep well soon get ill.A. showedB. has shownC. will showD. is showing107. The policeman's attention was suddenly caught by a small box which ___placed under the Minister's car.A. has beenB. was beingC. had beenD. would be108. The year 2002 ________ remarkable changes in Shanghai's landscape.A. seesB. has seenC. sawD. had seen109. Telephone messages for the manager ________ on her desk but she didn't notice them.A. were leftB. was leftC. was leavingD. were leavingKey:1-20: DDCDB CBDCD CBADB ACADD21-40: BADAD DCACC DDBDB CACDB41-60: BCADC AADDC BBCDC ACCCD61-80: DBAAA DDCDC DDDCA BACCB81-100:CBBDB CDCAD BDACA BACCB101-109: DBDCB BCCA。
2010高考英语语法知识点归纳总结：动词的时态和语态
It is/has been three years since he joined the army.
过去完成时
had done
1.表示在过去某一时间以前已经完成的动作。
He had shut the door before the dog came up.
Everything had been all right up till this morning.
现在完成时
has/have done
1.表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响或结果，说话时已
完成的动作。
I have finished the report./ She has cleand the room.
2.表示从过去开始，待续到现在的动作或状态，往往
和“for...”, “since...”表述的一段时间状语连用。
说明：说话者强调Jane目前的状况.
Mr. Lee, who ________ as a carpenter for over 10 years, is now a very famous statesman in this country.
A. has workedB. had workedC. workedD. works
(只说明他过去当过木匠不涉及到现在)
一般过去时只表达过去的动作或状态
Hello, I ____ you were in London. How long _________ here?
A. don’t know; were you B. hadn’t known; are you
C. haven’t known; areD. didn’t know; have you been
高考英语动词时态语态复习题附答案完整版.doc
（一）动词的时态时态动词是谓语动所表示的动作或情况发生时间的各种形式。
英语动词有16种时态，但是常用的只有9种：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、过去将来时、现在完成进行时。
下面分别介绍。
1、一般现在时的用法（do/does）1）表示经常性、习惯性的动作；表示现在的状态、特征和真理。
句中常用often, usually, every day, sometimes, every week/year, twice aweek 等时间状语。
例如：a. He goes to school every day.b. He is very happy.c.The earth moves around the sun.2) 在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来。
例如：a. If you come this afternoon, we’ll have a meeting.b. When I graduate, I’ll go to countryside.3) 有时这个时态表示按计划、规定, 按时间表要发生的动作（句中都带有时间状语），但限于少数动词，如：begin, come, leave, go ,arrive, start , stop, return, open, close等。
例如：a.the meeting begins at seven.b.the rain starts at nine in the morning.4) 表示状态和感觉的动词(be, like, hate, think, remember, find, sound 等)常用一般现在进行时。
a.i like english very much.b.the story sound very interesting.5) 书报的标题、小说等情节介绍常用一般现在时。
2.一般过去时的用法(did)1）表示过去某时间发生的事、存在的状态或过反复发生的动作。
高中英语动词时态及语态专项练习试题和答案解析(可编辑修改word版)
高中英语动词时态和语态专项练习题语境中的时态和语态具有灵活多变的特点，因此找出隐含于上下文中的时间信息，正确认定动作行为所发生的时间是解题的关键。
做动词时态和语态填空题时，常常按以下几个步骤：(1)注意题干所提供的信息，如语境、情景以及说话人的情感;(2)根据句中的时间状语以及一些副词判断时态;(3)考虑语态;(4)考虑时态的一致性。
另外，复习时，还要涉及到短暂性动词与延续性动词，这两个概念一定要搞清。
短暂性动词用于进行时态和完成时态都要受到限制。
1.(2002 全国高考题)-You haven't said a word about my new coat，Brenda.Do you like it?-I'm sorry I anything about it sooner.I certainly think it's pretty on you.A.wasn't sayingB.don't sayC.won't sayD.didn't say2.(2002 全国高考题)I wonder why Jenny us recently.We should have heard from her by now.A.hasn't writtenB.doesn't writeC.won't writeD.hadn't written3.(2003 北京春季高考题)-When will you come to see me，Dad?-I will go to see you when you the training course.A.will have finishedB.will finishC.are finishingD.finish4.(2003 北京春季高考题)-How long at this job?-Since 1990.A.were you employedB.have you been employedC.had you been employedD.will you be employed5.(2003 上海春季高考题)By the end of last year，another new gymnasiumin Beijing.A.would be completedB.was being completedC.has been completedD.had been completed6.(2002 北京高考题)The little girl her heart out because sheher toy bear and believed she wasn't ever going to find it.A.had cried; lostB.cried; had lostC.has cried; has lostD.cries; has lost7.(2002 北京高考题)-Excuse me，sir.Would you do me a favor?-Of course.What is it?-I if you could tell me how to fill out this form.A.had wonderedB.was wonderingC.would wonderD.did wonder8.(2002 上海高考题)He will have learned English for eight years by the time he from the university next year.A.will graduateB.will have graduatedC.graduatesD.is to graduate9.(2002 上海高考题)I feel it is your husband who for the spoiled child.A.is to blameB.is going to blameC.is to be blameD.should blame10.He has been writing the composition the whole morning and he still.A.has beenB.doesC.hasD.is11.If city noises from increasing，people shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now.A.are not kept; will have toB.are not kept; have toC.do not keep; will have toD.do not keep; have to12.The price ，but I doubt whether it will remain so.A.went downB.will go downC.has gone downD.was going down13.-How long each other before they married?-For about a year.A.h ave they known; getB.d id they know; getC.d o they know; are going to getD.h ad they known; got14.You can't move in right now.The house .A.has paintedB.is paintedC.is being paintedD.is painting15.-Hey，look where you are going!-Oh，I'm terribly sorry. .A.I'm not noticingB.I wasn't noticingC.I haven't noticedD.I don't notice16.The reporter said that the UFO east to west when he saw it.A.was travelingB.traveledC.had been travelingD.was to travel17.-Is this raincoat yours?-No，mine there behind the door.A.is hangingB.has hangC.hangsD.hang18.I turned around and saw everybody at a man wholoudly in a foreign language.A.was staring; was shoutingB.was staring; shoutingC.staring; shoutingD.stared; shouted19.Henry remained silent for a moment.He .A.thoughtB.had thoughtC.was thinkingD.was thought20.We would like to go and thank him ourselves，but we out his address yet,A.haven't foundB.hadn't foundC.didn't findD.don't find21.Shirley a book about China last year but I don't know whether she has finished.A.has writtenB.wroteC.had writtenD.was writing22.-Have you got your test result?-Not yet.The papers .A.are not correctingB.h ave not correctedC.a re still being correctedD.h ave already been corrected23.See the clouds! It rain!A.willB.is going toC.mustD.certainly24.Do I have to take this medicine? It so terrible.A.tastesB.is tastingC.is tastedD.has tasted25.Don't take the magazine away.It me.A.is belonged toB.belongs toC.was belonged toD.is belonging to26.Is this the third time that you late?A.have beenB.amC.wasD.had been27.-Do you know when Tom from abroad?-Perhaps it will be a long time before he .A.will come; will comees; will comeC.will come; comeses; comes28.My uncle said that he would telephone but I from him so far.A.didn't hearB.hadn't heardC.haven't heardD.won't hear29.The telephone four times in the last hour，and each time it for my roommate.A.has rung; wasB.has been ringing; isC.had rung; wasD.rang; has been30.A storm by a calm.A.is often being followedB.was often followedC.is often followedD.has often been followed31.The pen I I is on my desk，right under my nose.A.think; lostB.thought; had lostC.think; had lostD.thought; lost32.-We could have walked to the station.It was so near.-Yes，a taxi at all necessary.A.wasn'tB.hadn't beenC.couldn't beD.won't be33.A friend of mine returned to his house after a holiday only to find it .A.to be brokenB.had broken intoC.was brokenD.had been broken into34.They believed that by using computers the production of their factory .A.w ill greatly increaseB.w ould greatly increaseC.w ould be increased greatlyD.w ill have been greatly increased35.His eyes shone brightly when he finally received the magazines he.A.h ad long been expectedB.h ad long expectedC.h as long expectedD.w as long expected36.-Do you like the new pen?-Yes，it very well.A.is writtenB.is writingC.writesD.wrote37.-Oh，it's you? I didn't recognize you.-I my hair cut，and I new glass.A.had; was wearingB.have had; am wearingC.had; woreD.have had; wear38.As she the newspaper，Granny asleep.A.read; was fallingB.was reading; fellC.was reading; was fallingD.read; fell39.However hard you ，you will never succeed in pleasing her.A.tryB.will tryC.should tryD.would try40.-Can I help you，sir?-Yes，I bought this radio yesterday，but it .A.didn't workB.won't workC.can't workD.doesn't work41.-How are you today?-Oh，I as ill as I do now for a very long time.A.didn't feelB.wasn't feelingC.don't feelD.haven't felt42.When Jack arrived he learned Mary for about an hour.A.had goneB.had set offC.had leftD.had been away43.By this time tomorrow we the machine.A.have repairedB.shall have repairedC.will repairD.would repair44.I don't think Jim saw me，he into space.A.just staredB.was just staringC.has just staredD.had just stared45.Helen her key in the office so she had to wait until her husband home.A.had left; cameB.has left; comesC.left; had comeD.had left; would come46.-You have left the light on.-Oh，so I have. and turn it off.A.I'll goB.I've goneC.I goD.I'm going47.This is Ted's photo.We miss him a lot.He trying to save a child in earthquake.A.killedB.is killedC.was killedD.was killing48.The notice "No smoking."A.is wroteB.readsC.writesD.is read49.Good care must babies particularly while they are ill.A.takeB.take ofC.be takenD.be taken of50.Shortly after we ，a waiter came over to our table with a smile.A.seatedB.were seatedC.sat ourselvesD.had seated51.-You look pale，what troubled you?-I my dead friend.A.am thinking aboutB.was thinking aboutC.had thought aboutD.will think about52.John and I friends for eight years.We first got to know each other at a Christmas party.But we each other a couple of times before that.A.had been; have seenB.have been; have seenC.have been; had seenD.had been; had seen53.Do make sure that you a seat today!A.gotB.getC.shouldD.have get54.We at the house as we of buying it.A.looked; were thinkingB.w ere looking; were thinkingC.w ere looking; thoughtD.l ooked; had thought55.-I'm told that you are leaving for Beijing.-Who so?A.saidB.had saidC.saysD.has said56.I the room to be empty but found it occupied.A.had thoughtB.have thoughtC.didn't thinkD.was thinking57.Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology so rapidly.A.will have changedB.has changedC.is changingD.will change58.I ping-pong quite well，but I haven't had time to play since the new year.A.will playB.have playedC.playedD.play59.Visitors not to touch the exhibits.A.will requestB.are requestedC.are requestingD.request60.They a snowstorm on their way home.A.caught inB.had caughtC.were caughtD.were caught in参考答案：1～5 DADBD 6~10 BBCAD 11～15 ACDCB 16~20 AAACA21～25 DCBAB 26~30 ACCAC 31～35 BADCC 36~40 CBBAD41～45 DDBBA 46~50 ACBDB 51～55 BCBBC5 6~60 ACDBD【解析】1.用过去时表达没能早说之意。
高考英语语法练习(动词时态和语态
高考英语语法练习(动词时态和语态<i>高考语法复习</i>英语：语法练习（动词时态和语态）1（2010黑龙江省哈三中等四校二模）33．the piano at the ．A．played；unnoticed B．had played；unnoticedC．played；unnoticing D．had played；unnoticingB2（2010江苏省南通市二模）28. ―Where have you been all day?―I _______ some former classmates and I couldn’t get back until it was dark.A. have metB. metC. would meetD. had metB3（2010江西省吉安二模）25．---The movie 2012 will be on at 8 pm．What about picking you up at 7?---All right．I will have come back from work by their, and I you at home．A．will be waiting for C．have been waiting forA4．(2010浙江嘉兴一中摸底测验)―Do you know if Terr y will go camping this weekend? ―Terry？Never！She________tents and fresh air!A．has hated B．hatedC．will hate D．hates结合题意可知此处应用一般现在时表示她的习惯，她讨厌帐篷和新鲜的空气。
D5．(2010苏州调研)―What’s your opinion about my suggestion?―Sorry，I________.Would you please say it again?A．hadn’t listened B．wouldn’t listenC．wasn’t listening D．didn’t listen考查时态。
动词的时态与语态解题五法
动词的时态与语态解题五法作者：籍万杰来源：《高中生·高考指导》2012年第12期高考对动词时态的考查主要集中在新课标要求掌握的十种时态，考点分布很广，各种时态在各地考题中都有涉及。
在2012年试题中出现频率较高的是一般过去时、过去进行时、现在完成时、一般现在时和一般将来时。
考生在解答动词的时态和语态题时使用下列五法，能快速找到解题的突破口，制胜高考考场。
一、找时间标志词法许多考查动词时态的题目，其题干中都有时间状语。
遇到时态题时，考生要首先寻找时间标志词，如果题干中有决定时态的标志性的时间状语，就可以根据时间状语选择相应的时态。
例1 （2012年高考辽宁卷） I feel so excited！At this time tomorrow morning I _____ to Shanghai.A. will be flyingB. will flyC. have been flyingD. have flown解析：答案为A。
句意为“我感到非常激动！明天上午这个时候我将正飞往上海”。
tomorrow morning表示将来，而at this time tomorrow morning表示将来的某一时刻，是将来进行时的时间标志，因此选择A项。
二、主从时态呼应法考生在遇到考查动词时态的题目时，若所给题干是含有状语从句或宾语从句的主从复合句，则可根据主从句时态呼应的原则选出正确的时态。
在时间、条件等状语从句中，通常用现在时表示将来时。
当含有宾语从句时，若主句动词为现在时，则从句动词可根据需要使用相应的时态；若主句动词为过去时，则从句动词须用恰当的过去的某种时态（表示客观真理时使用一般现在时）。
例2 （2012年高考山东卷）The manager was concerned to hear that two of his trusted workers _____.A. will leaveB. are leavingC. have leftD. were leaving解析：答案为D。
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“五招”攻克2010年高考英语动词时态题动词时态是高考英语高频考点之一，下文以2010年高考英语真题为例，探讨动词时态题目的解题方法。
锁定时间状语，结合语境解题
每一种时态都有与其对应的时间状语，考生在解题时应先找到作时间状语的介词短语、副词或从句，然后结合语境判断所填动词的动作到底发生在现在、过去还是将来，是经常性、正在进行还是已完成，便可以选出正确答案。
例1：Uptonow,theprogram________thousandsofchildrenwho would otherwise have died. (2010年山东卷)
A. would save
B. saves
C. had saved
D. has saved
解析：D。
本题考查现在完成时的用法。
题干的意思是：“到目前为止，这个项目已经挽救了成千上万本来会死去的孩子的生命。
”Uptonow是现在完成时的标志，故选D。
大凡来说，标志着现在完成时的时间状语还有：for/since...、during/in/overthelast(past)fewyearsmonths/weeks、inrecentyears、uptonow、recently、yet、never、ever、just、already等。
例2：I“m tired out. I ________ all afternoon and I don“tseem to have finished anything. (2010年湖南卷)
A. shopped
B. have shopped
C. had shopped
D. have been shopping
解析：D。
本题考查现在完成进行时。
题干中有时间状语allafternoon,且从上下文的时态可知，此处应用现在时态，排除A、C。
题干的意思是：“我好累啊。
我逛街逛了整整一个下午，好像什么都没买成。
”由此可知说话人的动作从过去一直持续到现在，故用现在完成进行时。
找出隐含时间，利用语境解题
高考考查时态的题目中，很多题目并没有给出明确的时间状语，而有的题目则会故意给出时间状语干扰考生的思维。
因此，考生要善于从上下文语境中挖掘出隐含的时间，从而选出正确答案。
例3：―Were you surprised by the ending of the film?―No, I ________ the book, so I already knew the story.(2010年安徽卷)
A. was reading
B. had read
C. am reading
D. have read
解析：B。
本题考查过去完成时。
题干中并没有明明的时间状语，但根据题意可知，read the book这一动作发生在knew之前，故用过去完成时。
例4：I walked slowly through the market, where people________ all kinds of fruits and vegetables. I studied theprices carefully and bought what I needed. (2010年湖南卷)A. sell B. were selling
C. had sold
D. have sold
解析：B。
本题考查过去进行时。
根据下文Istudiedthepricescarefullyand bought what I needed可知，空格所在部分表示“当时市场上的人们正在出售各种果蔬”，表示在过去某段时间内正在发生的持续性动作，故选B。
利用时态呼应原则解题
在主从复合句中，主从句时态之间存在一种呼应关系。
在宾语从句中，如果主句为过去时，从句往往要用过去的某种时态(但客观事实或真理仍用大凡现在时)；而如果主句用大凡现在时，宾语从句时态不受主句时态的限制。
在时间或条件状语从句中，主句要用将来时，从句中往往要用大凡现在时表示大凡将来时，用大凡过去时表示过去将来时，用现在完成时表示将来完成时。
例5：If you plant watermelon seeds in the spring, you________ fresh watermelon in the fall. (2010年浙江卷)A. eat B. would eat
C. have eaten
D. will be eating
解析：D。
本题考查主从复合句的时态。
题干的意思是：“如果你在春天种下西瓜种子，你会在秋天吃到新鲜的西瓜。
”据此可以判断这是真实的条件从句，所以根据从句中使用的大凡现在时可知，主句应该用将来时，故选D。
例6：When you are home, give a call to let me know you________ safely. (2010年全国卷I)
A. are arriving
B. have arrived
C. had arrived
D. will arrive
解析：B。
本题考查宾语从句的时态。
主句为大凡现在时，宾语从句时态不受主句时态的限制，此时从句时态要根据句意或从句的时间状语来判断。
题干的意思为“你到家的时候给我打个电话，让我知道你已经安全到家了。
”根据句意选B，用现在完成时。
也可以使用排除法：arrive既可以使用现在进行时表示将来，也可以用will+do表示将来，因此可同时排除A和D；C为过去完成时，因为过去完成时是过去的过去，使用过去完成时的时候句中一定要有大凡过去时，因此排除C。
巧用虚拟语气解题
虚拟语气在句中是通过谓语动词的分外形式表现出来的，考试中经常把if 虚拟条件句和动词时态放在一起考查。
处理这类考题时，要根据上下文来判断该句动作发生的时间是现在、过去还是将来，是真实的语气还是虚拟语气，主从句动作发生的时间是否一致等。
例7：Bobwouldhavehelpedusyesterday,buthe________.(2010年安徽卷)
A. was busy
B. is busy
C. had been busy
D. will be busy
解析：A。
本题考查虚拟语气与时态。
从前半句的谓语动词wouldhave helped及时间状语yesterday可知，这里表示对过去的虚拟，但后半句表达的却是过去的客观事实，故用大凡过去时。
例8：If he ________ my advice, he wouldn“t have lost hisjob. (2010年湖南卷)
A. followed
B. should follow
C. had followed
D. would follow
解析：C。
本题考查虚拟语气。
根据主句hewouldn“thavelosthis job可知，if 引导的状语从句表示与过去事实相反的虚拟条件，故选C。
利用不变句型解题
某些不变句型中时态是不变的，需要同学们牢记。
1. This/That/It is the first time + that从句(现在完成时)
2. This/That/It was the first time + that从句(过去完成时)
3. It has been +一段时间+ since从句(大凡过去时)
4. Hardly/No sooner had sb. done when/than +从句(大凡过去时)
5. It will be +一段时间+ before从句(大凡现在时)
6. It was +一段时间+ before从句(大凡过去时)
7. It“s time + (that)从句(大凡过去时或should do)
8.主句(现在完成时) + since从句(大凡过去时)
9. I didn“t recognize/realize ...
例9：The book has been translated into thirty languagessince it ________ on the market in 1973. (2010年重庆卷)A. had come B. has come
C. came
D. comes
解析：C。
根据上文第八个句型，since复合句中，主句用现在完成时，从句用大凡过去时。
例10：Excuseme.I________Iwasblockingyourway.(2010年全国卷II)
A. didn“t realize
B. don“t realize
C. haven“t realized
D. wasn“t realizing
解析：A。
根据题意，说话者要表达的是：“抱歉，我没有意识到自己挡了你的路。
”显然现在说话者已经意识到了这一点，故realize这个动作发生在过去，应用大凡过去时。
在高考英语中，时态题虽是热点，但并不太难。
考生备考时，关键要在理解各种时态含义的基础上，掌握时态与其他知识点相结合的用法、不变句式及解题技巧等，并结合语境和语义，吃透题目，才能在解题时百发百中，保证不在时态题上失分。