2018郑州高三二模英语试题分析
郑州一中2018届高三阶段测试(二)英语试题(含答案)

郑州一中2018届高三阶段测试(二)英语第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力第一节(共5小题)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C、三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What does the man mean?A.There is something wrong with the printer.B.The woman is unable to work the printer.C.There is probably a power failure.2.How are the prices in the restaurant?A.Reasonable. B.High. C.Low.3.What is the man’s problem?A.He has no patience to wait for his wife.B.He can’t see the sign clearly.C.He’s pa rked in the wrong place.4.What day is it when the conversation takes place?A.Saturday. B.Sunday. C.Monday.5.What will Nancy do?A.Play volleyball. B.Watch a game. C.Find a player.第二节(共15小题)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.What probably is the woman?A.A bank clerk. B.A post office clerk. C.A hotel clerk.7.How much does the man plan to put in the account today?A.$100. B.$200. C.$500.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
2018年河南省郑州一中高考英语模拟试卷(一)

2018年河南省郑州一中高考英语模拟试卷(一)第二部分阅读理解(共两节)第一节(满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项.1. Which one can provide the riders with some wonderful decorations at thestations? ________A.The Tokyo Metro and Toei LinesB.The Moscow MetroC.The London MetroD.The Hong Kong MTR(1)________is done with the purpose of making money.A.The Tokyo Metro and Toei Lines.B.The Moscow Metro.C.Shanghai Metro.D.The Hong Kong MTR.(2)We can learn from the passage that Shanghai Metro________A.carries the most people each day.B.is the world’s largest.C.may be larger than the Chicago“L”in the future.D.is the busiest in the world.(3)How many subways carry more than 5 million people per day?________A.2.B.3.C.4.D.5.(4)What can be inferred from the passage?________A.Shanghai is the third to build a metro system in China,which has become the largest inthe world.B.You’ll feel sick when you travel on the Tokyo Metro and Toei Lines.C.Londoners call their subway the Underground because 55 percent of it lies above ground.D.It is estimated that 95% of the population in Hong Kong own an Octopus card.【答案】DCAB【考点】完形综合阅读理解综合【解析】本文属于说明文阅读,作者通过这篇文章主要向我们介绍了世界上几大地铁,东京地铁,莫斯科地铁,香港地铁,上海地铁,伦敦地铁的具体情况.它们的建筑特点,载客量等等,为读者普及了地铁的大众知识.【解答】(1)D.推理判断题.根据第三部分The Hong Kong MTR has the distinction of being one of the few subway systems in the world that actually turns a profit.可知是为了获得利润是The Hong Kong MTR,故选D.(2)C.细节理解题.根据第4部分By that point,it would be three times larger than Chicago“L”可知上海地铁将来可能比芝加哥的地铁更大.故选C.(3)A.细节理解题.从前面两部分的内容“The Tokyo Metro and Toei lines that make up of Tokyo’s huge subway system carry almost 8 million people each day”“With more than 7 million riders a day”,可知东京地铁一天的乘客是8百万,莫斯科地铁的乘客一天是超过7百万,故选A.(4)B.细节理解题.根据第一部分的句子:The systemis famous for its oshiya﹣literally,“pusher”﹣who push passengers into crowdedsubway cars so the doors can close.And you think your ride is hell.可知乘坐东京地铁会让人厌烦,故选B.2. I still remember the moment before boarding the airplane, my stomach was twisted in knots, and my arms carried the burdens of not only my luggage, but also past painful memories.I was sobbing, my face wearing homesickness and hope.It was my first experience moving to another country.I was like a frog who had lived at the bottom of a well seeing the world for the first time.I didn’t want to leave home,but I didn’t have much of a choice.When I first arrived in Fairfax, I found everything extremely different.To beginwith, drivers there drive on the other side of the road, which really confused me.The area is often completely lacking in humans.I was also overwhelmed by the silence of the place, a huge contrast to the constant hustle and bustle in Singapore.And the mild weather and the subtleness of the season changes were things I had never met before.I underwent a culture shock and it took a while to adapt.Now, when I look back, it was a remarkable experience.I learned so many things.Since the pace of life is much slower in Fairfax, I was able to invest my time in picking up new hobbies like skiing and softball.Perhaps it was a part of the growing up process, but I think I grew much more confident from living there.And the opportunity to meet new people was really rewarding.However, I can’t deny how scary it was to be taken out of my comfort zone like that.(1)How did the author feel when she was leaving for Fairfax?________A.Excited and hopeful.B.Sad and unwilling.C.Calm and peaceful.D.Confused and disappointed.(2)Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?________A.The driving habit in Fairfax is similar to that in Singapore.B.The author felt that the climate didn’t agree with her.C.The author was impressed by a Fairfax full of life when arriving there.D.It took the author some time to adapt to the newness in Fairfax.(3)How does the author feel now about her life in Fairfax?________A.She feels it changed her for the better.B.She quite enjoyed life comfortably.C.She experienced much trouble and felt terrible.D.She suffered a serious culture shock.(4)Which of the following can best describe the author?________A.Emotional and courageous.B.Confident and outgoing.C.Humorous and mild.D.Energetic and changeable.【答案】BDAA【考点】阅读理解综合完形综合【解析】本文讲述了作者依依不舍地离开家,去往一个陌生的地方生活,之后慢慢适应了那里的生活.【解答】(1)B 考查细节理解.根据“I didn’t want to leave home,but I didn’t have much of a choice”可知,作者不愿意离开,所以内心是悲伤的.故选B.(2)D 考查细节理解.根据“And the mild weather and the subtleness of the season changes were things I had never met before.I underwent a culture shock and it took a while to adapt”可知,作者不适应当地的气候.故选D.(3)A 考查细节理解.根据“Now,when I look back,it was a remarkable experience.I learned so man y things”可知,作者认为在那里的生活很有意义,让她学到了很多东西.故选A.(4)A 考查细节理解.根据文章内容可知,作者离开家后感到恋恋不舍,之后又能很快适应新的地点.所以作者是个易情绪化又有胆量的人.故选A.3. Though Daniel Radcliffe, the guy starring in Harry Potter has moved on to a series of independent films, J.K.Rowling’s fantastical world of Harry Potter still appeals to the public.Yes, the 8﹣film, $7.72 billion grossing series came to an end in 2011, but there’s been an increase in Potter popularity recently.The latest example is the Harry Potter Hotel Package offered at The Georgian House.A boutique London hotel that’sbeen in operation since 1851 and is located just a stone’s throw from the Thames is taking advantage of the renewed Potter interest by transforming two of its rooms into Gothic﹣styled(哥特式的)“Wizard’s Chambers”design ed to transport guests to the magical world of Potter.The rooms are equipped with wooden beds, medicine bottles, cauldrons, and Hogwartsian accents﹣perfect for us fans.“And don’t worry, we include full English breakfast in your stay, and not bogey flavored Bertie Botts Every Flavor Beans!”reads the hotel’s site.In addition to the rooms, the Georgian House is offering tickets to the popular Muggle Walking Tour that takes you to locations around London where the film was shot, including Train Platform Nine and Three﹣Quarters at King’s Cross Station, as well as a trip on the custom﹣designed Harry Potter Tour bus to the Warner Brothers Studio Tour: the Making of Harry Potter, where you can check out the film’s numerous sets and props(道具).For two people, including one night in the Wizard Chambers, breakfast, Muggle and Studio Tour tickets, it will cost you 584.TosimplystayintheWizardChambersforanight(breakfastfree) willcostyou 336 for two(as well as 180 foranextrachild, or 207 for an extra adult).(1)What could be true of the Georgian House?________A.It’s a little far from the Thames.B.There are many“Wizard’s Chambers”in it.C.It’s one of the settings of Harry Potter films.D.It makes use of the renewed Potter interest.(2)What can we see at the Warner Brothers Studio?________A.Train Platform Nine and Three﹣Quarters.B.King’s Cross Station.C.The house Harry Potter lived in.D.The film’s sets and props.(3)A night in the Wizard’s Chambers with breakfast for a couple with their child will costat least________.A.﹩516 B. C.﹩543 D.【答案】DDA【考点】阅读理解综合【解析】本文主要讲述了曾经非常受欢迎的哈利波特系列电影给其他行业所带来的好处,他们利用哈利波特电影里的元素和道具来吸引顾客.【解答】(1)D考查细节理解.根据第二段中的“…is transforming two of its rooms into gothic﹣styled’Wizard’s Chambers’designed to transport guests to the magical world of Potter”可知,乔治之屋充分利用了近来重新掀起的哈利•波特热来经营酒店.(2)D考查细节理解.根据第三段中的“..Harry Potter Tour bus to the Warner Brothers Studio Tour:the Making of Harry Potter,where you can check out the film’s countless sets and props(道具)”可知,在华纳兄弟工作室(Warner Brothers Studio)可以参观该系列电影中众多的场景和道具.(3)A考查细节理解.根据最后一段中的“For two people…it will run you 584(aswellas 180 for an extra child,or $ 207 for an extra adult)”可知,本题的计算式应为:336+180=516,故选A.4. Scientists from the University of Bradford in cooperation with German experts believe that they finally solved a mystery that has been confusing millions of people: why our hair tums gray with age.The researchers came up with their results by examining native hair and cells from human hair follicles(毛囊).They say the secret turns out to be hidden in catalase(过氧化氢酶), which is causing hair to turn gray.Catalase production goes down with age and stress, allowing hydrogen peroxide(过氧化氢)in the hair to do its favorite job﹣making hair gray, and then white, by blocking the normal production of melanin(黑色素).Melanin is our hair’s natural pigment that isresponsible for the color of hair.It also determines the color of our eyes and skin.Dr.Gerald Weizmann, an editor of a journal, says, “All of our hair cells make a tiny bit of hydrogen peroxide, but as we get older, this little bit becomes quite a lot, and our hair turns gray and then white.”The new study brings hope for millions of people who have to color their hair: to finally obtain some shampoo that will decrease levels of hydrogen peroxide and therefore restore gray or white hair to its natural color or even prevent it from turning gray.The researchers are already conducting an experiment with such a drug on a few volunteers with gray hair and expect to get the results in the next two to three months.If everything works out, millions of people will choose between this drug and other previously used expensive dyes.However, even if the drug works, it will take at least several years before it can be brought to the market.(1)What is the passage mainly about?________A.The effect that gray hair has on people.B.The chemical elements of people’s hair.C.The reason w hy people’s hair turns gray.D.New drugs to prevent people’s hair from turning gray.(2)According to the passage,people’s hair turns gray because of________.A.a decrease in catalase.B.the death of hair cells.C.the production of melanin.D.a decrease in hydrogen peroxide.(3)Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?________A.The new study shows it’s harmful to color our hair with dyes.B.Dr.C.Our hair cells make lots of hydrogen peroxide when we are young.D.We may restore our gray or white hair to its natural color with shampoo.(4)What can we learn from the last paragraph?________A.Only a small number of people can use the new drug.B.Most of the volunteers in the experiment are old people.C.The drug cannot be brought to the market soon even if it works.D.The researchers have already known the results of the experiment.【答案】CADC【考点】阅读理解综合【解析】考查科教类阅读:文章大意:布拉德福德大学与德国专家合作的科学家们相信,他们最终解决了一个让数百万人困惑的谜团:为什么我们的头发会随着年龄增长而灰白.【解答】(1)C,考查主旨大意题,文章第一段点题,根据第一段内容可知科学家最终解决了一个让数百万人困惑的谜团:为什么我们的头发会随着年龄增长而灰白.所以选C.(2)A,考查事实细节题,根据第二段,They say the secret turns out to be hidden in catalase(过氧化氢酶),which is causing hair to turn gray.Catalase production goesdown with age and stress,allowing hydrogen peroxide(过氧化氢)in the hair to do its favorite job﹣making hair gray,and then white,“过氧化氢酶导致头发变白,随着年龄和压力,它会减少,士过氧化氢做了它最喜欢做的工作:使头发变灰,变白”.(3)D,考查事实细节题,根据倒数第二段,to finally obtain some shampoo that will decrease levels of hydrogen peroxide and therefore restore gray or white hair to its natural color or even prevent it from turning gray.可知我们可以用洗发水使头发重新变成自然色.所以选 D.(4)C,考查推理判断题,根据最后一段However,even if the drug works,it will takeat least several years before it can be brought to the market.可知,即使它有效,也不会很快上市.所以选C.第二节(满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.Online courses offer students flexibility of taking classes.(7)_____________________Therefore,studying for them may require more discipline and organization than a regular class would.Students rather than teachers have to be the ones reminding themselves of when an assignment is due or when a mid﹣term exam will be.(5)______________(7)______________Create a study schedule for yourselfBecause online classes are more flexible,creating a study schedule will help students stayon track.One way to do this is to look at your timetable and put deadlines onto your calendar.(4)_______What’s more,blocking out time for studying can help you schedule time for work and family as well.(5)_______Log into your class dailyOne way to stay on top of your online classes is to make sure you’re always updated on it.(6)_______Only in this way can you see if there are any new messages from the teacher or if any assignments have been rescheduled.(7)_______(8)_______It can be difficult to ask a teacher for help sometimes.However,getting direct help from him or her is always better than getting stressed out because you have no idea what to do.This being said,it’s always a good idea to check in regularly with a teacher to see i f you are on the right track.If you follow the tips above,it can be a rewarding experience.A.Here are three study tips that will keep you productive.B.Know how you learn best before you start studying.C.After that,schedule days to study for exams.D.Thus,you need to log into your online class on a regular basis.E.Communicate with your teacher on a regular basis.F.Taking online courses sounds like a great idea.G.But they don’t consist of a physical classroom and a teacher around.【答案】G,A,C,D,E【考点】七选五阅读【解析】本文就在网上学习的益处和如何学习给出了一些建议.【解答】36﹣40 GACDE(1)G 考查上下文理解根据下文Therefore,studying for them may require more discipline and organization than a regular class would在网上学习要求学生有自信心和自律心,可知网上课程没有实在的教室和老师在身边,故答案为G.(2)A 考查上下文理解根据下文归纳的是一些网上上课的建议可知,此处答案为A.Here are three study tips that will keep you productive.这些是使网课有效的三个学习技巧,故答案为A.(3)C 考查上下文理解根据下文What’s more,blocking out time for studying can help you schedule time for work and family as well.可知,在这之后,要为后来的考试做好时间安排,故答案为C.(4)D 考查上下文理解根据前文Log into your class dailyOne way to stay on top of your online classes is to make sure you’re always updated on it.可知,因此,你需要经常地登陆网课,故答案为D.(5)E 考查上下文理解根据下文This being said,it’s always a good idea to check in regularly with a teacher to see if you are on the right track.可知,应该经常和老师交流,故答案为E.笫三部分英语知识运用(共两节)第一节完形填空(满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.I paid a visit to the Miss Larry’s a couple of times that summer.Sometimes she gave me less change.Other times she(1)_______me more for what I bought, or sold me an outdated newspaper rather than one that was(2)_______.Going to the (3)_______was more like going to battle.“That can of beans is only twenty﹣nine cents!”I(4)_______her one afternoon.I had watched(5)_______the numbers change on the cash register.And Miss Larry had just (6)_______five cents.She didn’t seem embarrassed that I had(7)_______her overcharging.She just looked up at me over her glasses and fixed the(8)_______.All(9)_______long she made mistakes one after another and played tricks on me.No sooner had I learned how to pronounce the name of the soda and memorized its(10)_______on the shelf, then Miss Larry rearranged the shelves and made me(11)_______for it all over again.Eventually, the shopping trip that had once taken me an hour was done in 15 minutes.One morning when I was to return to Brooklyn, I(12)_______to get a pack of gum.“All right, Miss Potential, ”she said."What did you learn this summer? I know(13)_______you think of me, but I don’t care!My job is to teach every chil d I meet(14)_______, Miss Potential.When you get(15)_______you’ll be glad!"“Glad I met Miss Larry?Ha!The idea was ridiculous!”Until one day my(16)_______came to me with homework troubles.“They are too hard, ”she said.“Could you finish my math pr oblems for me? ”"If I(17)_______them for you, how will you ever learn something yourself? "I said.(18)_______, I was back at that store where I had learned the hard way to check up my(19)_______at the cash register.As my daughter went back to her homework, I(20)_______, “Had Miss Larry really overcharged me since?”(1)A.chargedB.suppliedC.offeredD.accused(2)A.ancientB.currentC.localD.foreign(3)A.centerB.officeC.storeD.market(4)A.advisedB.promisedC.warnedD.corrected(5)A.unwillinglyB.impatientlyC.closelyD.occasionally(6)A.addedB.stolenC.savedD.put(7)A.listedB.caughtC.gotD.discouraged(8)A.registerB.awardC.cashierD.price(9)A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter(10)A.directionB.quantityC.locationD.quality(11)A.huntB.payC.callD.account(12)A.got downB.stopped byC.turned aroundD.made up(13)A.howB.whenC.whereD.what(14)A.lessonsB.valuesC.meaningsD.troubles(15)A.youngerB.smarterC.olderD.stronger (16)A.babyB.sonC.daughterD.student(17)A.declareB.solveC.followD.share(18)A.LuckilyB.UnfortunatelyC.ObviouslyD.Suddenly(19)A.billB.questionC.problemD.experience(20)A.imaginedB.expectedC.realizedD.wondered【答案】ABCDCABDBCABDACCBDAD【考点】完形综合【解析】本文为记人的记叙文,文中介绍作者小时候在Miss Larry购物时,Miss Larry总是通过多收费、买过时的报纸;重新整理货架等方法使得作者从中学到了很多;小时候作者不能理解;直到自己长大了,女儿请她帮助做数学作业时作者才真正的理解了Miss Larry对自己的帮助是多么巨大.【解答】(1)A.本题考查语境中选用恰当的动词.A.charged 收费;B.supplied供应;C.offered提供; D.accused 指控;根据语境可知,Miss Larry向我多“收费”,故答案是A.(2)B.本题考查语境中选用恰当的形容词.A.ancient古代的;古老的; B.current当前的; C.local当地的; D.foreign外国的;根据语境可知,这里选用current与上文的outdate newspaper(过时的报纸)相对,故选B.(3)C.本题考查语境中选用恰当的名词.A.center 中心;B.office 办公室;C.store商店; D.market 市场;根据语境可知,作者到Miss Larry的“商店”去购物,故选C.(4)D.本题考查语境中选用恰当的动词.A.advised建议; B.promised 承诺;C.warned 警告D.corrected 纠正;根据语境可知,Miss Larry多收费,故作者“纠正”她,答案是D.(5)C.本题考查语境中选用恰当的副词.A.unwillingly 不情愿地;B.impatiently不耐烦地; C.closely 密切地;仔细地;D.occasionally 偶尔地;根据语境,作者总是警惕Miss Larry会欺骗她,所以“仔细”看收银机上是数目的变化,故选C.(6)A.本题考查语境中选用恰当的动词.A.added增加; B.stolen 偷;C.saved 救;节省;D.put 放;根据语境可知,作者发现Miss Larry“多加了”5美分,故选A.(7)B.本题考查语境中选用恰当的动词.A.listed列清单;B.caught 抓住;catch sb.doing sth.当场抓住某人在做某事;C.got获得; D.discouraged 使灰心;根据语境可知,作者“当场抓住Miss Larry多收费”,故选B.(8)D.本题考查语境中选用恰当的名词.A.register注册; B.award 奖赏;C.cashier出纳员;D.price价格;根据语境,Miss Larry被支出多收费后纠正“价格”,故选D.(9)B.本题考查语境中选用恰当的名词.A.spring 春季;B.summer 夏季;C.autumn秋季;D.winter 冬季;根据文章开头第一句中that summer推断答案是B.(10)C.本题考查语境中选用恰当的名词.A.direction方向;指导; B.quantity数量; C.location 位置;D.quality质量;根据语境可知,Miss Larry是利用购物在教作者生活中的教训,由下文Miss Larry“rearranged the shelves重新排列货架上的商品”推断,一旦作者记住了商品的发音和“位置”Miss Larry就重新整理货架,故选C.(11)A.本题考查语境中选用恰当的动词.A.hunt寻找; B.pay付款; C.call打电话; D.account解释;叙述;根据语境,因为Miss Larry重新整理了货架,所以作者不得不重新“寻找”她需要的商品,故选A.(12)B.本题考查语境中选用恰当的动词短语.A.got down写下;吞下;使沮丧;B.stopped by顺便拜访; C.turned around(使)调转方向;好转; D.made up编造;化妆;根据语境,作者在离开是时候“顺道”去买口香糖,故选B.(13)D.本题考查语境中选用恰当的引导词.该句需要的是引导宾语从句的引导词,其中考查句型“What do you think of …你认为…怎么样?”,出现在名词性从句中时仍用what引导,故答案是D.(14)A.本题考查语境中选用恰当的名词.A.lessons教训; B.values 价值(观);C.meanings 意义;D.troubles 麻烦;teach sb.lessons 给某人教训;根据语境,Miss Larry认为她的工作是给每个她遇到的孩子“教训”,故选A.(15)C.本题考查语境中选用恰当的形容词.A.younger 更年轻;B.smarter更聪明;C.older 更年长;D.stronger 更强壮;Miss Larry认为作者“长大”后就会理解,会因此而高兴,故选C.(16)C.本题考查语境中选用恰当的名词.A.baby婴儿; B.son儿子;C.daughter女儿; D.student 学生;根据语境,homework不是一个“婴儿”的任务;排除A;由下文的人称代词she判断B错误;根据语境和常识推断,是“女儿”想让我为她做家庭作业,而非“学生”,故选C.(17)B.本题考查语境中选用恰当的动词.A.declare宣布; B.solve 解决;C.follow 跟随;D.share 分享;题干中them指代上文的math problems,solve problems解决问题,故根据语境和搭配可知,答案选B.(18)D.本题考查语境中选用恰当的副词.A.Luckily幸运地; B.Unfortunately不幸地; C.Obviously 明显地;D.Suddenly突然,意外地;根据语境,我在向女儿解释的时候“突然”回想到了自己小时候在Miss Larry商店的情境,故选D.(19)A.本题考查语境中选用恰当的名词.A.bill账单; B.question 问题;C.problem 问题D.experience经验;经历;根据语境,作者回想起小时候唯恐Miss Larry多收费而核查“账单”,故选A.(20)D.本题考查语境中选用恰当的动词.A.imagined 想象;B.expected 期待;C.realized意识到; D.wondered不知道;想知道;根据语境,下文是一个问句,故推断作者“想知道”Miss Larry有没有多收费;故选D.第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式.The“selfie”is used to describe the self﹣taken photo,often from a smartphone.Someone takes about 10selfies each time he does,and he only ends up(61)________(post)one or two of those.He picks the one that he feels make him look the(62)________(good).In that picture,he gains confidence.For that moment,everything bad or terrible that has happened to him(63)________(remove),because that smile is what gives him the(64)________(determine) to love himself.I read(65)________poem recently and the young man said,"if I ask you(66)________you love,the answers will most likely roll off your tongue.You love to read.You love to write.You love your mom,your daughter,or your best friend.How long do you think you can go on and on before you say’I love(67)________(I)’?"That statement hit me like a ton of bricks.I’ve struggled with confidence all my life.l still do.And in(68)________way am I saying that taking a selfie is a gateway(69)________confidence.(70)________,the selfie does deserve some credit for allowing individuals to express themselves.【答案】posting,best,is removed,determination,a,what,myself,no,to,However/Rather/Instead【考点】说明文语法填空【解析】本文讲的是自拍让人们自爱自信.我认为自拍不会增加人的自信,但是自拍照确实在允许个人表达自己的想法方面值得赞扬.【解答】61.posting 62.best 63.is removed 64.determination 65.a 66.what 67.myself 68.no 69.to 70.However/Rather/Instead61.posting 考查固定短语.因end up doing为固定搭配,意为“以…而告终”,所以用posting.62.best 考查形容词.句意为:人们都会选择自认为最漂亮的照片发在网上,所以用best.63.is removed 考查被动语态.分析句意可知,哲理应该是人有了自信,不好的事就被抛开了.全文是一般现在时,所以用被动语态is removed.64.determination 考查名词.微笑给了他爱自己的决心,根据the可知,空处用名词determination.65.a 考查冠词.句意为:我读过一首诗.空处表示泛指,故用不定冠词a.66.what 考查疑问代词.根据该句中对问题的回答可知,问的问题是:你爱什么;所以用what.67.myself 考查反身代词.通读全文可知,文章讲的是自拍让人们自爱自信,所以用myself.68.no 考查固定短语.根据“…am I saying that…”可知,该句是倒装语序,据此可以判断,空处表示否定;根据语境可知,该句意为:我绝不会认为自拍增加人的自信的一个方法,故空处用no.69.to 考查介词.句意为:我绝不会认为自拍增加人的自信的一个方法.a way to sth.意为“一个…的方法”,所以用to.70.However/Rather/Instead 考查连词.分析空处前后文关系可知,空处表示转折,句意为:不过,自拍照确实在允许个人表达自己的想法方面值得赞扬,所以用However/Rather/Instead.第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下短文.短文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处.错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在此符号下面写出该加的词.删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.Dear Tom,I am delighted that you have passed the exam successful.What you have gained are the result of your hard work.How time flies!It’s two years before you came to study Chinese in Beijing.In the passed two years,you have helped us a lot,without that we couldn’t have made great progress in English.Before you leave,many classmate and I intend to hold a farewell party for you,hope that you can remember the wonderful time we spent together.By the way,the party will be held on this Saturday evening in my house.We can take the No.1bus at the hotel gate and get off bus at the Booking Building.I will be there meeting you.We’re looking forward to your coming.Yours sincerely,Li Hua.【答案】Dear Tom,I am delighted that you have passed the exam successful.What you have gained are the result of your hardwork.How time flies!It’s two years before you came to study Chinese in Beijing.In the passed two years,you havehelped us a lot,without that we couldn’t have made great progress in English.Before you leave,many classmate and I intend to hold a farewell party for you,hope that you can remember the wonderful time we spent together.By the way,the party will be heldon this Saturday evening in my house.We can take the No.1 bus at the hotel gate and get off∧bus at the Booking Building.I will be there meeting you.We’re looking forward to your coming.Yours sincerely,LiHua解析:1.successful﹣﹣﹣﹣successfully.考查副词的用法.用副词successfully修饰动词短语have passed the exam.2.are﹣﹣﹣﹣is.考查主谓一致.句子What you have gained做主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数,所以用is.3.before﹣﹣﹣﹣since.考查时间状语从句的引导词.本句表示“自从你来北京已经两年来”,主句是一般现在时态,从句用一般过去时态,所以用since表示“自从”.而如果用.before,主句应该用过去完成时态.4.passed﹣﹣﹣past.考查同义词辨析.修饰名词 two years用形容词past,表示“过去的”,.passed是.pass的过去式,表示“经过”.5.that﹣﹣﹣which.考查定语从句的关系词.引导非限制性定语从句,做介词without的宾语用which.6.classmate﹣﹣﹣classmates.考查名词.根据修饰词many可知用可数名词classmate 的复数 classmates.7.hope﹣﹣﹣hoping.考查非谓语动词.hope that you can remember the wonderful time we spent together在句子里做伴随状语,动词hope和主语many classmate and I之间是主动关系,所以用现在分词 hoping.8.去掉on.考查介词.有 this修饰的时间状语 Saturday evening 不用介词,所以去掉on.9.we﹣﹣﹣﹣you.考查代词.根据上文可知这是知道“你”做公共汽车,所以主语用you.10.bus前面加the.考查冠词.特指上文的 the No.1 bus,用定冠词the修饰 bus.【考点】记叙文短文改错【解析】这是李华写给朋友汤姆的信.很高兴你通过了考试,这是你努力学习的必然结果.你来北京已经两年了,感谢你在此期间对我们的英语学习的帮助,周六晚上我们在我家举行聚会,盼望你的到来.【解答】Dear Tom,I am delighted that you have passed the exam successful.What you have gained are the result of your hardwork.How time flies!It’s two years before you came to study Chinese in Beijing.In the passed two years,you havehelped us a lot,without that we couldn’t have made great progress in English.Before you leave,many classmate and I intend to hold a farewell party for you,hope that you can remember the wonderful time we spent together.By the way,the party will be heldon this Saturday evening in my house.We can take the No.1 bus at the hotel gate and get off∧bus at the Booking Building.I will be there meeting you.We’re looking forward to your coming.Yours sincerely,LiHua解析:1.successful﹣﹣﹣﹣successfully.考查副词的用法.用副词successfully修饰动词短语have passed the exam.2.are﹣﹣﹣﹣is.考查主谓一致.句子What you have gained做主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数,所以用is.3.before﹣﹣﹣﹣since.考查时间状语从句的引导词.本句表示“自从你来北京已经两年来”,主句是一般现在时态,从句用一般过去时态,所以用since表示“自从”.而如果用.before,主句应该用过去完成时态.4.passed﹣﹣﹣past.考查同义词辨析.修饰名词 two years用形容词past,表示“过去的”,.passed是.pass的过去式,表示“经过”.5.that﹣﹣﹣which.考查定语从句的关系词.引导非限制性定语从句,做介词without的宾语用which.6.classmate﹣﹣﹣classmates.考查名词.根据修饰词many可知用可数名词classmate 的复数 classmates.7.hope﹣﹣﹣hoping.考查非谓语动词.hope that you can remember the wonderful time we spent together在句子里做伴随状语,动词hope和主语many classmate and I之间是主动关系,所以用现在分词 hoping.8.去掉on.考查介词.有 this修饰的时间状语 Saturday evening 不用介词,所以去掉on.9.we﹣﹣﹣﹣you.考查代词.根据上文可知这是知道“你”做公共汽车,所以主语用you.10.bus前面加the.考查冠词.特指上文的 the No.1 bus,用定冠词the修饰 bus.第二节书面表达(满分25分)某英文报正在就建立良好的师生关系进行讨论.你作为一名中学生,参与了讨论.请你围绕“A good relationship benefits us all”这个话题,根据以下要点,用英语写一篇100﹣120词的短文.文章必须包括下列要点:1.建立良好的师生关系的必要性;2.你认为良好的师生关系应该是怎样的;3.如何才能建立这种关系.注意:开头已为你写好,不计入总词数.A good relationship benefits us allAs a middle school student,I think it necessary to build a good relationship with our teachers,________________.【答案】for it is the teachers who show love and concern for us students in study and life and theyare good listeners.【高分句型一】We students can always seek support and advice from them,from which we can benefit and learn a lot.【高分句型二】(建立良好的师生关系的必要性),Therefore an ideal relationship between teachers and students is very important.In my opinion,this relationship should be one filled with love,care,understanding,and respect,so we can exchange ideas freely.(你认为良好的师生关系应该是怎样的)To build a relationship of this kind,teachers should become friends of students while students ought to trust our teachers and express our feeling frankly.Only by joint efforts can we enjoy a friendly relationship between teachers and students.【高分句型三】(如何才能建立这种关系)【考点】提纲类【解析】本文是一篇提纲作文.根据所提供的材料信息,写一篇英语短文.就‘作为一名中学生,怎样和老师建立良好的师生关系’谈谈自己的看法.写作时人称以第一和第三人称为主,时态以一般现在时为主.写作要点:1.建立良好的师生关系的必要性;2.你认为良好的师生关系应该是怎样的 3.如何才能建立这种关系.重要短语:build a good relationship with (建立良好的关系),show love and concern for sb(对某人关爱和关心…),seek support and advice(寻求支撑和帮助),benefit sb(对某人有益),in one’s o pinion (某人认为),be filled with (充满),exchange ideas freely。
2018年河南省郑州市二模英语试卷

2018年河南省郑州市二模英语试卷注意:本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。
考试时间100分钟,满分120分。
考生应首先阅读试题卷及答题卡上的相关信息,然后在答题卡上作答,在试题卷上作答无效。
交卷时只交答题卡。
一、听力理解(20小题,每小题1分,共20分)第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
每段对话读两遍。
1. Where is the man from?A. America.B. China.C. England.2. How is the weather today?A. Snowy.B. Cloudy.C. Sunny.3. What is Rose going to do this afternoon?A. Make a school paper.B. Go fishing.C. Write an article.4. How long has the movie been on?A For 15 minutes. B. For 30 minutes. C. For 45 minutes.5. When will there be a school concert?A. On Thursday evening.B. On Friday evening.C. On Saturday evening.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6至第7两个小题。
6. Why does Ann look tired?A. She stayed up late last night.B. She has just finished in exam.C. She is busy preparing for the exam.7. What did Jim do last night?A. He went to see a film.B. He reviewed his lessons.C. He went to a big dinner party.听下面一段对话,回答第8至第10三个小题。
2018届河南省郑州市第一中学高三上学期第二次月考英语试题(解析版)

河南省郑州市第一中学2018届高三上学期第二次月考英语试题第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。
1.What time is it now?A.5:00.B.6:00.C.7:00.2.What happened to the car last time?A.It was moved.B.It was washed.C.It was fined.3.What did the woman do last night?A.Play computer games.B.Watch TV.C.Prepare the Chinese paper.4.What will the man do tomorrow?A.See a doctor.B.Play football.C.Watch a football match.5.When did the man travel to the Yellowstone National Park?A.This January.st year.C.Two years ago.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置,听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题。
每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.What is the man going to do?A.Catch a bus.B.Find the library.C.Catch a train.7.How long has the woman been in Manchester?A.For two days.B.For six days.C.For six months.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
2018年河南省郑州市新郑第三中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析

2018年河南省郑州市新郑第三中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1. Jim was as proud as a peacock when he passes his driving test at his first______.A. sight B .request C. attempt D. attitude参考答案:C2. ________is no possibility ________she can finish the task in two hours.A.There;that B.It;that C.There;whether D.It;whether参考答案:A略3. ----How much farther shall we have to go?----Another five miles until we reach the mountains.A.at a distanceB.in a distanceC.at distanceD.in the distance参考答案:D4. Most of the teachers ______ to visit our school were young ones.A. invitedB. to inviteC. being invitedD. had been invited参考答案:A5. ______ 26-minute movie Carry Your Dream Through to the End was made by three Senior 3 students during the summer vacation of ______ year 2011.A. The, /B. A, /C. The,the D. A, the参考答案:C略6. A quarrel _________, which made him __________ his family.A. was broken out; break awayB. broke out; break away fromC. was broken away; break downD. broke down; break out参考答案:B略7. —It's reported that our team won in the match!—Great!________.A.Good luck B.Good ideaC.Congratulations D.All the best参考答案:C句意为:——据报道我们队赢了比赛。
2018年河南省名校联考高考英语二模试卷

2018年河南省名校联考高考英语二模试卷第二部分阅读理解(共两节)第一节(满分30分)阅读下列短文,从所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将选项涂黑.1. ________BRITISH AIRWAYS27th AUGUSTDear Customer,I am sorry for the disruption(中断、破坏) to your journey today. When flying Morocco, your aircraft changed its course and flew to Barcelona due to a medical emergency. As a result, the cabin crew are legally out of flying hours to continue on to Cape Town, The service has therefore returned to Heathrow Airport, London to allow for a change of crew.Your new departure time will be 18: 00 on 28th August, arriving in Cape Town at 06: 40 on 29th August.We have arranged rooms for you to stay at the Renaissance Hotel. Breakfast, lunch and a three﹣minute telephone call will also be provided for you.We suggest that you take your hold luggage with you when you go to the hotel. For your transport to the hotel, you will need to make your way to bus stop 15. This is located outside the main Terminal building.Transport back to Heathrow Terminal 4 has been arranged at 14: 15 on 28th August. Check﹣in will be available at Zone A from 15: 00. Passengers travelling in First or Club World may check in at Zone D.I again apologise for the inconvenience and frustration you have been caused. I can assure you doing our best to make your wait as comfortable and brief as possible. Thank you very much for your understanding.Yours faithfully,Reg HarperCustomer Service Duty ManagerPO Box 10 Heathrow AirportHounslow Middlesex TW6 2JA(1)What will be offered to passengers?________A.Three meals.B.Three telephone calls.C.Temporary stay at a hotel.D.Transport to and from their homes.(2)When will passengers go back to Heathrow Airport?________A.At 15:00 on 27th August.B.At 14:15 on 28th August.C.At 18:00 on 28th August.D.At 06:40 on 29th August.(3)What’s the main purpose of the letter?________A.To give advice.C.To show thankfulness.D.To make an announcement.【答案】CBD【考点】完形综合阅读理解综合【解析】由于飞机的行程中断,本文是一个客户服务值班经理给所有的乘客一个新的安排声明.【解答】(1) C.细节理解题.根据句子:We have arranged rooms for you to stay at the Renaissance Hotel.我们为您安排了入住三亚万丽度假酒店的房间.所以答案选C.(2) B.细节理解题.根据句子:Transport back to Heathrow Terminal 4 has been arranged at 14:15 on 28th August.回希思罗机场4号候机楼已安排于8月28日14点15分,所以答案选B.(3) D.写作目的题.根据文章内容可知由于飞机的行程中断,本文是一个客户服务值班经理给所有的乘客一个新的安排声明,所以答案选D.2. Elon Reeve Musk, born on June 28, 1971, is a South African﹣born Canadian American business magnate, investor, and engineer. He is the founder, CEO, and lead designer of SpaceX; co﹣founder, CEO, and product architect of Tesla, Inc.; and co﹣founder and CEO of Neuralink. In December20 16, he was ra nked 21st on the Forbes list of The World’s Most Powerful People. As of February 2018, he has a net worth of ﹩20.8 billion and is listed by Forbes as the 53rd richest person in the world.Born in Pretoria, Musk taught himself computer programming at the age of 12. He moved to Canada when he was 17to attend Queen’s University. He transferred to the University of Pennsylvania two years later, where he received an economics degree from the Wharton School and a degree in physics from the College of Arts and Sciences. He began a PhD in applied physics and material sciences at Stanford University in 1995but dropped out after two days to pursue an entrepreneurial career. Later, he co﹣founded Zip2, a web software company, which was acquired by Compaq for﹩340 million in 1999.Musk then founded X.com, an online payment company.It ________ Confinity in 2000 and became PayPal, which was bought by eBay for ﹩1.5 billion in October 2002.In May 2002 Musk founded Space X, an aerospace manufacturer and space transport services company, of which he is CEO and lead designer. He co﹣founded Tesla, Inc. , an electric vehicle and 161 or 11solar panel manufacturer, in 2003, and operates as its CEO and product architect, In 2006 he inspired the creation of SolarCity, a solar energy services company that is now a division of Tesla, and operates as its chairman. In 2015 Musk co﹣founded Open AI, a nonprofit research company that aims to promote friendly artificial intelligence. He co﹣founded Neuralink, a neuro﹣technology company focused on developing brain﹣computer interfaces (接口) in July 2016 and is its CEO. He founded the Boring Company, an infrastructure (基础设施) and tunnel﹣construction company, in December 2016 and serves as CEO.In addition to his primary business pursuits, Musk has foreseen a high﹣speed transportation system known as the Hyperloop, and has proposed a vertical take﹣off andlanding supersonic jet electric aircraft with electric fan force, known as the Musk electric jet. Musk has stated that the goals of SpaceX, Tesla, and SolarCity focus his vision on changing the world and humanity. His goals include reducing global warming through sustainable energy production and consumption, and reducing the “risk of human extinction” by establishing a human colony on Mars.(1)Which of the following is the correct order of the events relevant to Musk?________a. founded the Boring Companyb. co﹣founded Zip2c.attended Queen’s Universityd. co﹣founded OpenAIe. founded space XA.c, d, b, a, e.B.c, b, e, a, d.C.c, e, d, b, a.D.c, b, e, d, a.(2)The underlined part “merged with” in Paragraph 2 probably means “________”.bined with.peted with.C.corresponded with.municated with.(3)Which of the following can best describe Elon Reeve Musk?________A.Honest and loving.B.Humorous and ambitious.C.Creative and wealthy.D.Brave and outgoing.(4)What can we learn from the text?________A.Elon Musk aims to make a handsome profit from what he is doing.B.Elon Musk is determined to devote himself to protecting our environment.D.Elon Musk believes that human beings are bound to extinct in the future.【答案】DACB【考点】阅读理解综合【解析】本文是一篇人物故事类阅读,属于传记,主要讲述了伊隆•里夫马斯出生于1971年6月28日,是一位出生于南非的加拿大裔美国商业巨头,投资者和工程师.【解答】(1) D.细节理解题.根据文章内容可知,正确的顺序为参加了女王大学;共同创立Zip2;创建空间X;共同创立了OpenAI;成立了无聊公司.故选D.(2)A.词义猜测题.根据上下文内容可知,It merged with Confinity in 2000 andbecame PayPal, which was bought by eBay for ﹩1.5 billion in October 2002.句意为它于2000年与Confinity合并,成为PayPal,PayPal于2002年10月以15亿美元的价格被eBay收购.故merged with意为合并.故选A.(3)C.细节理解题.根据文章内容As of February 2018, he has a net worth of ﹩20.8 billion and is listed by Forbes as the 53rd richest person in the world以及In addition to his primary business pursuits, Musk has foreseen a high﹣speed transportation system known as the Hyperloop可知,他是一个有创造力并且富有的人,故选C.(4)B.推理判断题.根据His goals include reducing global warming through sustainable energy production and consumption,and reducing the “risk of human extinction” by establishing a human colony on Mars.可知,艾隆马斯克决心致力于保护我们的环境.故选B.3. Chinese social media went crazy on April 12because of one man﹣Professor Stephen Hawking. The 74﹣year﹣old British astrophysicist joined Sina Weibo and quickly attracted 1.3 million followers in eight hours, the Xinhua News Agency reported. It showed that his popularity here in China is not slowing down, on the same day that he announced plans to build tiny interstellar (星际的) spaceships.Why is Hawking so popular? Of course, his science work speaks for itself. His 1988 book A Brief History of Time is one of the most popular science﹣best sellers of all time and he has done a lot of important work on black holes and the Big Bang theory explaining how the universe started.Perhaps as impressive as his scientific findings, though, has been his ability to continue working while suffering from a rare form of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, commonly known as motor neurone disease in the UK. The disease has stopped him moving slowly over the years, and he now communicates using just one cheek muscle connected to a device that speaks.The way he has dealt with his problem has won him many admirers. A Xinhua article on his last visit to China in 2006 reported that he had a fame among Chinese youngsters “much like that of actor Tom Cruise”.It went on to say that “the appeal of Hawking largely comes from his ability to be a great thinker despite his physical challenges”.So what’s next for Hawking after joining Sina Weibo? Building spaceships. Hawking has teamed up with Russian billionaire Yuri Milner and Facebook founder Mark Zuckerberg in a ﹩100 million effort to make tiny spaceships that can travel to other stars inspace, according to the Indo﹣Asian News Service.Hawkingand Milner made their announcement at One World Observatory in New York City on April 12.The project, called Breakthrough Starshot, is a research and engineering program that aims to build laser beam﹣powered (激光束功率的)“nanocrafts” (超微型飞船) that can travel at 20 percent of light speed﹣more than1, 000 times faster than the current fastest spacecraft.Alpha Centauri is one of the closest star systems to the solar system and the current fastest spacecraft would take 30, 000 years to get there.So it seems that Hawking’s latest accomplishment might even be his greatest yet!(1)Which of the following is used to show Stephen Hawking’s popularity in China?________A.He is even more famous than Tom Cruise in China.B.His Big Bang theory is widely read in China.C.His book A Brief History of Time was the best﹣selling book in China in 1988.D.His first post on Weibo gained him 1.(2)What can we infer from Paragraph 2 to Paragraph 4?________A.Hawking’s theories led to breakthroughs in different fields.B.Hawking’s theories are too difficult f or ordinary people to understand.C.Hawking’s achievements are more impressive considering his disease.D.Hawking’s rare disease hasn’t prevented him from doing experiments.(3)What can be concluded about the “Breakthrough Starshot” project?________A.It will bring humans to Alpha Centauri in the near future.B.It aims to build spaceships that can reach Alpha Centauri in less than 30years.C.Hawking aims to build spaceships that can travel at light speed.D.Hawking’s plans to build spaceships are suppor ted by many Chinese people.(4)What is the main purpose of this article?________A.To give details of Hawking’s life experiences.B.To invite more people to follow Hawking on Weibo.C.To give details of the reasons for Hawking’s popularity and explain hi s new project.D.To present the science behind Hawking’s previous work and the new “Breakthrough Starshot” program.【答案】ADCB【考点】阅读理解综合【解析】本文是一篇历史文化类阅读,主要讲述了中国社交媒体在4月12日发生疯狂事件,因为有一名男子﹣史蒂芬霍金教授.新华社报道,这位74岁的英国天体物理学家加入了新浪微博,并在八小时内迅速吸引了130万名追随者.【解答】(1)A.推理判断题.根据A Xinhua article on his last visit to China in 2006 reported that he had a fame among Chinese youngsters “much like that of actor Tom Cruise”.可以看出,他比汤姆克鲁斯在中国更有名,用于展示史蒂芬霍金在中国的知名度.故选A.(2)D.推理判断题.根据2﹣4段内容,尤其是Perhaps as impressive as his scientific findings, though, has been his ability to continue working while suffering from a rareform of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, commonly known as motor neurone disease in the UK.可以看出,霍金罕见的疾病并没有阻止他做实验.故选D.(3)C.细节理解题.根据The project, called Breakthrough Starshot, is a researchand engineering program that aims to build laser beam﹣powered (激光束功率的)“nanocrafts” (超微型飞船) that can travel at 20 percent of light speed﹣more than1,000 times faster than the current fastest spacecraft.可知,“突破星空”项目霍金的目标是建造可以轻松旅行的飞船.故选C.(4)B.主旨大意题.阅读全文,根据文章内容,尤其是Chinese social media went crazy on April 12because of one man﹣Professor Stephen Hawking. The 74﹣year﹣old British astrophysicist joined Sina Weibo and quickly attracted 1.3 million followers in eighthours, the Xinhua News Agency reported.可知,本文目的主要是邀请更多人在微博上关注霍金.4. As Artificial Intelligence (AI) becomes increasingly complicated, there are growing concerns that robots could become a threat. This danger can be avoided, according to computer science professor Stuart Russell, if we figure out how to turn human values into a programmable code.Russell argues that as robots take on more complex tasks, it’s necessary to translate our morals into AI language.For example, if a robot does chores around the house, you woul dn’t want it to put the pet cat in the oven to make dinner for the hungry children.“You would want that robot preloaded with a good set of values.” said Russell.Some robots are already programmed with basic human values. For example, mobile robots have been programmed to keep a comfortable distance from humans. Obviously there are cultural differences , but if you were talking to another person and they came up close in your personal space, you wouldn’t think that’s the kind of thing a properly bro ught ﹣up person would do.It would be possible to create more complicated moral machines, if only we could find a way to set out human values as clear values.Robots could also learn values from drawing patterns from large sets of data on human behavior. They are dangerous only if programmers are careless.The biggest concern with robots going against human values is that human beings fail to do sufficient testing and they’ve produced a system that will break some kind of taboo.One simple cheek would be to program , a robot to check the correct course of action with a human when presented with an unusual situation.If the robot is unsure whether an animal is suitable for the microwave, it has the opportunity to stop, send out beeps(哗哗声音), and ask for directions from a human.If we humans aren’t quite sure about a decision, we go and ask somebody else. The most difficult step in programming values will be deciding exactly what we believe is moral, and how to create a set of moral rules. But if we come up with an answer, robots could be good for humanity.(1)What does the author say about the threat of robots?________A.It can be avoided if human values are translated into their language.B.It accompanies all machinery involving high technology.C.It may be considered as a challenge to computer programmers.D.It has become an unavoidable danger as technology gets more complicated.(2)What would we think of a person who invades our personal spaced according to the author?________A.They are aggressive.B.They are outgoing.C.They are ignorant.D.They are rude.(3)How could robots learn human values according to the passage?________A.By interacting with humans in everyday life situations.B.By following the daily routines of civilized human beings.C.By picking up patterns from massive data on human behavior.D.By imitating the behavior of properly brought﹣up human beings.(4)What should a well﹣programmed robot do when facing an unusual situation?________A.Keep a distance from possible dangers.B.Stop to seek advice from a human being.C.Set off its built﹣in alarm system at once.D.Do sufficient testing before taking action.【答案】ACDB【考点】阅读理解综合【解析】本文属于说明文阅读,作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了随着人工智能(AI)变得越来越复杂,人们越来越担心机器人会成为一种威胁【解答】(1)A.细节理解题.根据第一段This danger can be avoided,according to computer science professor Stuart Russell,if we figure out how to turn human values into a programmable code可知如果人类的价值观被翻译成他们的语言机器人的危险是可以避免的;故选A.(2)C.推理判断题.根据"Obviously there are cultural differences , but if you were talking to another person and they came up close in your personal space,you wouldn’t think that’s the kind of thing a properly brought﹣up person would do.’可知一个人侵犯了我们的个人空间,我们会认为他是无知的,故选C.(3)B.细节理解题.根据文章Robots could also learn values from drawing patterns from large sets of data on human behavior可知机器人通过从人类行为的海量数据中提取模式来学习人类的价值观;故选B.(4)C.细节理解题.根据文章If the robot is unsure whether an animal is suitable for the microwave,it has the oportunity to stop,send out beeps(嘟嘟声),and ask for directions from a human可知一个编程良好的机器人面对异常情况时会停下来向人类寻求帮助;故选C.第二节(满分10 分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.Have you found yourself turning to sugary sweets too often? We all have our food vices﹣that one treat that we can’t get enough of. Detoxing(排毒) is a way of cleaning the body of the toxins(毒素) that build up as a result of unhealthy eating habits.(1)_______Do live a healthy lifestyleTaking care of yourself is the most important thing.“The best suggestion for good health would be a healthy lifestyle ﹣routine exercise, healthy diet,don’t smoke, alcohol in moderation, proper sleep and stress reduction,” die titian Michelle Salerno﹣Shorttsaid.“Most Americans want the quick fix﹣easier to take a pill than do the other suggestions I just mentioned.” Basically, a detox alone is not healthy.(2)_______As Salerno﹣Shortt said, a balanced diet is key to staying safe with your detox.(3)_______Avoid unproven methods.“With products that are over the counter(OTC), they traditionally are not approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and you basically are taking these products at your own risk,” Salerno﹣Shortt said. Things can go south if you don’t stay safe, as the online horror stories of bad detoxes will tell you. You should consult a doctor before beginning a detox.Do leave breaks between eating(4)_______ “The break does not have to be long; it can simply be the time between meals if someone stays away from snacks and has true hunger before the next meal,” Beeker said. In order for the body to detox, it needs time to complete the process.Don’t limit what you needAs teenagers,we’re still growing.(5)_______According to the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics, boys between 14 and 18 need 2,200 to 3,200 calories per day and girls aged 14 to 18 need 1,800 to 2,400 calories per day.Don’t cut down these calories in order to lose weight. Hit your calorie limit but with healthy choices.A.Don’t try risky detoxesB.Don’t ignore side effectsC. The digestive system needs a break from the hard work it does.D. Each of us has different calorie needs depending on individual size and amount of exercise.E. If you try to starve yourself while on a detox,you’ll become sick and may even have to be hospitalized.F. Although detoxing can leave you feeling new and energetic in the short run,there’s a lot that can go wrong if you aren’t careful.G. I would not recommend it for my patients since they already have a pre﹣existing medical history and it could put them at risk for further health issues.【答案】F,E,A,C,D【考点】七选五阅读【解析】本文是一篇选句填空阅读,属于说明文,主要讲述了排毒是一种清洁因不健康饮食习惯而产生的毒素的方法,介绍了正确的排毒方式.【解答】(1)F.推理判断题.句意:尽管排毒可以让你在短期内感到新鲜和充满活力,但如果你不小心的话,会出现很多错误.根据Detoxing(排毒) is a way of cleaning the body of the toxins(毒素) that build up as a result of unhealthy eating habits.可知,排毒是一种清洁因不健康饮食习惯而产生的毒素的方法.故选F.(2)E.推理判断题.句意:如果你在排毒时试图使自己饥饿,你会感到恶心,甚至可能需要住院治疗.根据As Salerno﹣Shortt said, a balanced diet is key to staying safe with your detox.可知,正如Salerno﹣Shortt所说,均衡饮食是保持排毒安全的关键.故选E.(3)A.推理判断题.句意:不要尝试冒险的排毒.根据 Avoid unproven methods可知,避免未经证实的方法.故选A.(4)C.推理判断题.句意:消化系统需要从努力工作中解脱出来.根据The breakdoes not have to be long; it can simply be the time between meals if someone stays away from snacks and has true hunger before the next meal可知,休息时间不一定很长;可以简单地说是两餐之间的时间,如果有人远离零食并且在下一顿饭之前真的有饥饿感.故选C.(5)D.推理判断题.句意:我们每个人都有不同的卡路里需求,具体取决于个人的体型和运动量.根据According to the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics, boys between 14 and 18 need 2,200 to 3,200 calories per day and girls aged 14 to 18 need 1,800 to 2,400 calories per day.可知,根据营养与营养学会的统计,14至18岁的男孩每天需要2,200至3,200卡路里,14至18岁的女孩每天需要1,800至2,400卡路里.故选D.第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45 分)第一节完形填空(共20题;每小题1. 5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.Sadness is a universal feeling. Everyone(1)_______ it once, or even many times in a lifetime. Clayton Byrd by Rita Williams Garcia is about the sadness of a young boy, and it’sa sad read. But the novel is also (2)_______. Clayton finds a way to get through his sadness, (3)_______ great happiness with the solution he finds.Clayton has a very close relationship with his grandfather named Cool Papa Byrd. The name isn’t a given name but a stage name. His grandfather (4)_______his time in Washington Square Park with his friends playing music and talking about the old days.(5)_______ possible, Clayton attends. But all of a sudden, Cool Papa dies. His death deeply (6)_______ Clayton. The pain of his loss is made worse by a (7)_______his mother makes. Cool Papa, her father, was away most of her (8)_______, so she didn’t get to see him much as a child.She doesn’t want her son to be like her father. With this in mind, she (9)_______ Cool Papa’s records and mus ical instruments, which Clayton had counted on receiving.He’d thought that through them,he’d be able to stay close to his (10)_______grandfather.The result is that his grief is doubled. There follows a long.(11)_______in which Clayton Byrd can’t (12)_______his life. He tries many things to feel better about himself, but nothing (13)_______. Then one day, he runs into a group of young musicians like himself, and his life changes (14)_______. The group plays a style of music that’s (15)_______like the music he and his grandpa loved.(16)_______, he gets together with them and starts playing music. Making musicwith others helps in a way that nothing else had.It’s not easy to belong to the group. There are (17)_______between the group members and they get in trouble with the police. However, playing music helps Claytonfeel better. And in the (18)_______, he find a way to live a useful life. Williams Garcia’s book (19)_______in providing insights into how to (20)_______your way through sadness.(1)A.feelsB.knowsC.touchesD.realizes(2)A.discouragingB.inspiringC.challengingD.painful(3)A.discoveringB.predictingC.developingD.explaining(4)A.costsB.takesC.spendsD.spares(5)A.WhateverB.WheneverC.HoweverD.Whichever(6)A.affectsB.movesC.ruinsD.worries(7)mentB.decisionC.accomplishmentD.appointment(8)A.adulthoodB.parenthoodC.childhoodD.motherhood(9)A.removesB.preservesC.abandonsbines(10)telytertterte(11)A.stayB.centuryC.journeyD.Period(12)A.make sense ofB.make use ofC.foreseeD.adjust(13)A.mattersB.worksC.operatesD.counts(14)A.abruptlyB.frequentlyC.foreverD.temporarily(15)A.nothingB.everythingC.somethingD.anything(16)A.InsteadB.ThereforeC.StillD.Just (17)A.ideasB.solutionsC.difficultiesD.problems(18)A.programB.processC.principleD.practice(19)A.resultsB.bringsC.participatesD.succeeds(20)A.windB.makeC.paveD.fight【答案】ABACBABCCDDABCACDBDD【考点】阅读理解综合完形综合【解析】短文主要介绍了Rita Williams Garcia写的一本关于如何帮助人们走出悲伤的书.【解答】(1)A.动词的辨析,feels感受,knows知道,touches触摸,realizes意识,此处指悲伤是每个人都感受过的,故答案为A.(2)B.形容词的辨析,discouraging使人气馁的,inspiring鼓舞人的,challenging有挑战的,painful痛苦的,由But可知这部小说虽然是悲伤的故事,但也是鼓舞人的,故答案为B.(3)A.动词的辨析,discovering发现,predicting预言,developing发展,explaining 解释,此处指Clayton找到度过悲伤,发现快乐的方法,故答案为A.(4)C.动词的辨析,四个动词都表示花费时间,此处用到spend some time (in)doing sth.,故答案为C.(5)B.代词的辨析,Whatever无论什么,Whenever无论什么时候,However无论怎样,Whichever无论哪一个,此处指Clayton的爷爷在任何时间有空都会参加,故答案为B.(6)A.动词的辨析,affect影响,move感动,ruin毁坏,worry担忧,此处指外公的去世很大地影响了Clayton,故答案为A.(7)B.名词的辨析,comment评价,decision决定,accomplishment成就,appointment约定,根据下文母亲是扔掉了外公的唱片和乐器,这个决定更伤害了作者,故答案为B.(8)C.名词的辨析,根据语境此处指母亲小的时候,外公大部分时间都外出,没在家,因此使用childhood,故答案为C.(9)C.动词的辨析,removes移除,preserves保存,abandons抛弃,combines结合,根据语境母亲不想儿子和她父亲一样,所以就把外公的唱片和乐器扔了,故答案为C.(10)D.副词的辨析,lately最近,later之后,latter后者的,late晚的,已故的,此处指作者把那些外公的唱片视为珍宝,此处指的是已故的外公,故答案为D.(11)D.名词的辨析,根据语境作者经历了很长的一段时期,因此使用名词period,故答案为D.(12)A.动词的辨析,make sense of了解…的意义,make use of利用,foresee预知,adjust调整,由前面的 his grief is doubled,作者的悲伤加剧了,可知他那段时期是不明白生活的意义,故答案为A.(13)B.动词的辨析,matter重要,work有作用,operate操作,count数,此处指作者尝试很多方法让自己好起来,但是都没有效果,故答案为B.(14)C.副词的辨析,abruptly突然地,frequently经常,forever永远,temporarily暂时地,根据语境他遇到的一群人让他的生活永远地改变了,故答案为C.(15)A.代词的辨析,此处指那群人演奏的音乐跟他和外公喜欢的完全不一样,因此使用nothing,故答案为A.(16)C.副词的辨析,instead相反地,therefore所以,still仍然,just仅仅,前文提到那群人跟作者和外公喜欢的不一样,但作者仍然跟他们一起做音乐,故答案为C.(17)D.名词的辨析,根据语境指小组成员间会产生一些问题,因此使用名词problems,故答案为D.(18)B.名词的辨析,前文提到playing music helps Clayton feel better,玩音乐的过程让Clayton变得更好,此处指的就是这个过程,因此使用process,故答案为B.(19)D.动词的辨析,result结果,bring带来,participate参加,succeed成功,此处指Williams Garcia的书能成功给人提供一些见解,故答案为D.(20)D.动词的辨析,wind蜿蜒,make制作,pave铺设,fight斗争,根据语境与悲伤做斗争,故答案为D.第二节(共10小題;每小題1. 5 分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式.Chaplin was an extraordinary performer (1)________starred in and directed many outstanding comedies. Few (2)________(be) bored watching his moustache, his gestures or his entertaining reactions when chased by (3)________(detective). Being drunk, sliding on a banana skin or whispering his own failures to nobody, he made us feel more content(4)________our life without any verbal explanation. His particular senseof humor (5)________(astonish) everybody throughout the world up to now.In a small budget film, he played a badly﹣off and homeless person (6)________(wear) worn﹣out shoes and messy clothes. On one occasion, he was trapped by a snowstorm in a vast (7)________(mountain) area. Though he overcame manydifficulties,he wasn’t fortunate enough. With all the porridge (8)________(eat) up,he picked out a shoe and boiled it to eat. He cut off the leather bottom and chewed it likea pancake. According to an actress, his acting was (9)________convincing and amusing that everybody couldn’t help (10)________(burst) into laughter.【答案】who/that,were,detectives,with,has astonished,wearing,mountainous,eaten,so,bursting【考点】说明文语法填空【解析】本文主要介绍喜剧演员卓别林,他的表演是如此地令人信服而又逗人发笑.【解答】1. who/that.考查定语从句.分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句,先行词performer在从句中作主语,用关系代词who/that.2. were.考查主谓一致.few表示复数概念,要用复数形式.3. detectives.考查名词复数.detective是可数名词,此处指一类人用复数形式.4. with.考查固定搭配.be/feel content with意为“对…感到满意”,是固定搭配.5. has astonished.考查动词时态.此处强调结现在造成的影响或结果,用现在完成时的单数形式.6. wearing.考查现在分词. person与wear之间是主谓关系,用现在分词短语wearing worn﹣out shoes and messy clothes作定语修饰person.7. mountainous.考查形容词.area是名词,其前用形容词作定语.8. eaten.考查过去分词.此处是with的复合结构,the porridge和动词eat是被动关系用过去分词,指粥被吃.9.so.考查固定搭配.so…that…意为“如此/这么……以致于……”,句型中的so是副词,常常用来修饰形容词或副词,常用句型为:主语+谓语+so+adj. / adv. + that从句.10. bursting.考查动名词.can’t help doing sth.意为“禁不住做某事”,是固定搭配.第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处.错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(/\),并在其下面写出该加的词.删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.Dear Tom,As you said in your last letter, the protection of personal information is becoming moreand more important.Here I’d like to give you some advices.First, attaching great importance to this issue; otherwise your identity will be abused and your wealth will suffer a loss. Always remember;once you’ve shared something you have lost control of it. After you realize it, some people may share things about you, whichof course upset you.Second, you must know when to protect your personal information. For example,never provide your personal information with any strangers or people you know online. If necessarily,you’d better confirm it is for legal use before letting them out. If you receive official﹣looking email that asks you to send your financial details, you should never replyto as you could become a victim of identity fraud.Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Tom,As you said in your last letter, the protection of personal information is becoming more and more important.Here I’d like to give you some advices.First,attaching great importance to this issue; otherwise your identity will be abused and your wealth will suffer a loss. Always remember;once you’ve shared something you have lost control of it.After you realize it, some people may share things about you, which of course upset you.Second, you must know when to protect your personal information. For example, never provide your personal information with any strangers or people you know online. If necessarily,you’d better confirm it is for legal use before letting them out. If you receive /\ official﹣looking email that asks you to send your financial details, you should never reply to as you could become a victim of identity fraud.Yours,Li Hua解析1. advices﹣﹣﹣ advice.考查名词.advices是不可数名词,所以不能用复数.2.attaching﹣﹣﹣attach.考查句式.根据句子的分号标点可知这是一个以动词原形开头的祈使句,所以用attach.3.After﹣﹣﹣Before.考查连词.本句表示“在你意识到它之前,一些人可能会分享你的东西,这当然会让你感到不安”,所以用Before引导时间状语从句you realize it.4.upset﹣﹣﹣upsets.考查谓语动词的形式.定语从句which of course upset you的谓语动词应该和先行词一致,而本句里which代指的是整个主句,所以谓语动词用第三人称单数upsets.5.when ﹣﹣﹣how.考查疑问词.本句表示“你必须知道怎样保护你的个人信息”,所以用how和动词不定式to protect your personal information连用.6.with ﹣﹣﹣for.考查介词.表示“提供给某人某物”用 provide sth for sb,所以用介词for修饰any strangers or people you know online.7.necessarily﹣﹣﹣necessary.考查形容词.表示“如果必要的话”,用If necessary,完整形式是If it is necessary.8.them﹣﹣﹣it.考查代词.代指 your personal information用it.9.official﹣looking 前加 an.修饰official﹣looking email 用不定冠词an,表示“一封官方样子的邮件”.10.删除to.考查介词.reply在本句没有宾语,所以删除to.【考点】记叙文短文改错【解析】这是一封关于个人信息的保护变得越来越重要的文章.作者给了一些建议.第一,重视这个问题,否则你的身份会被滥用,你的财富会遭受损失.第二,你必须知道什么时候保护你的个人信息.【解答】Dear Tom,As you said in your last letter, the protection of personal information is becoming more and more important.Here I’d like to give you some advices.。
2018年3月郑州二模英语答案

2018年高中毕业年级第二次质量预测英语参考答案一、选择题(1-60):1.B2.A3.C4.B5.A6.C7.B8.C9.B 10.A 11.B 12.C 13.B 14.A 15.B 16.C 17.B 18.A 19.B 20.C 21.A 22.C 23.D 24.B 25.D 26.A 27.C 28.C 29.D 30.C 31.C 32.C 33.D 34.D 35.B 36.B 37.A 38.E 39.D 40.C 41.A 42.C 43.D 44.B 45.D 46.B 47.C 48.A 49.D 50.C 51.A 52.B 53.B 54.A 55.C 56.D57.A 58.B 59.D 60.C二、语言知识运用第二节(61-70):61. has begun 62. but / yet 63. baskets 64. to operate 65. for66. reducing 67. is 68. gradually 69. Unless 70. worse三、短文改错:Last year my class went on the skiing trip to the mountains. We have already been to the71. a 72. hadsame place the year before and it had been a wonderfully experience.73. wonderfulWhen we arrived at there, it had snowed heavily the day before and there were terrible74storm. At breakfast the next day, everyone there told us not to go skiing because of the bad 75. stormsweather, but we decide to go anyway. When we got to the mountain top, that started snowing76. decided 77. itagain. The hotel had given us some sandwiches to take along, so we ate them since we were78. while/as/when waiting for the weather to improve. But it didn’t and soon we really felt very frightening. Luckily,79. frightenedI had my cell phone in my bag. I called the emergency services, ∧at last they sent a helicopter80. andto save us.四、书面表达:Possible Version IHi Cindy,I’m happy to receive your letter. Now I’m glad to tell you something about my hometown, Zhengzhou.Zhengzhou, the capital city of Henan province, is located in the middle of China. We feel comfortable all year around with a pleasant climate. There are many places of interest here, such as Zhengzhou Erqi Memorial Tower and Shaolin Temple. Also, there is some famous local produce, including garlic, watermelons and Chinese dates. Many highways, flyovers and subway lines have been built in recent years, making it more convenient for us to travel. Everyone’s efforts have paid off, so we have a more enjoyable environment now.Hope one day you can come to my city and I’ll show you around it then.Best wishes,Li HuaPossible Version IIHi Cindy,I’m glad you’re interested in my hometown, and I’m proud to share with you its brief introduction.Zhengzhou, located in Central China, is the capital of Henan province. It has four distinct seasons, which bring us beautiful natural scenery and rich agricultural produce, such as dates, garlic and watermelons. As an ancient capital city, Zhengzhou has a long history, making it full of historical scenic spots, Shaolin Temple, for example. It is well-known around the world for its Kung Fu and Buddhism. In recent years, my hometown has greatly developed, becoming a modern busy metropolis, and a trade and transportation center.Welcome to my city and enjoy the special local produce. I believe you’ll love it.Best wishes,Li Hua评卷细则一、机器阅卷部分(共100分)1-20题,共20小题,每小题1.5分,共计30分(不计入总分)。
2018届河南省郑州市高三第二次质量预测 英语(word版有答案)

2018年河南省郑州市高三第二次质量预测英语一、阅读理解第一节AChinese movie theaters are never running short on youth films. Youth(芳华),directed by Feng Xiaogang, was released in December, 2017 and hit the screen. But this one is different: It is dedicated to the youth of our parents’ generation.Set in the 1970s, the story begins in a military art troupe(部队文工团),in which the soldiers’duties are to sing, dance and promote culture. He Xiaoping, a newcomer, is a talented dancer. With a painful childhood, she wants to make a fresh start in the troupe, yet her family background makes her the laughing stock(笑柄) among the other girls. The only person who is nice to her is Liu Feng, a kind and unselfish man.In most youth films, the characters’ life paths are only influenced by thei r own choices. However, the young people in Youth are also a part of “the whirlwind(旋风) of historical changes”, as film critic Justin Chang wrote in the Los Angeles Times. In a period of more than 30 years, they have to experience the Cultural Revolution and the Sino-Vietnamese Conflict, during which Liu Feng loses one arm and He Xiaoping suffers from a mental illness. The disbandment(解散) of the troupe also tears them away from the life and people they are so familiar with, throwing them into a new life they know nothing about.They all have to learn “to make peace with the past and make the most of the present”, wrote reporter Giovanna Fulvi on the website .But there’s still something that never changes about youth. No matter what time of history it is, people share the same longing for love and beauty. Sunshine, laughter and swimming pools—these typical images of youth are all well kept in Mr. Feng’s new films.According to ifeng News, Youth is actually a nostalgic(怀旧的) and personal work that Mr. Feng dedicates to his own experiences of working in a troupe. “When I look back in time, everything in my life seems to be black and white,” he said, “The days in the troupe are the only part of my memory that always remains colorful.”21. What influenced He Xiaoping’s and Liu Feng’s lives most?A. Historical changesB. Their own personalitiesC. Their family backgroundsD. Their longing for love and beauty22. Why did Feng Xiaogang direct the film Youth?A. To show the cruelty of the war.B. To urge people to value their youth.C. To recall the days when he worked in the troupe.D. To describe the life during the Cultural Revolution.23. What do we know about the youth in different generations according to the text?A. They all treat sunshine and laughter as the typical images of themselves.B. In our parents’ generation, they don’t love beauty due to political reasons.C. They long for totally different things varying from generation to generation.D. Though they live in different times, they still have something in common.BEight years before his death in 1986, Alfred Nobel was surprised to read an obituary(讣告) in the local newspaper. This was a strange obituary, for it told Alfred Nobel, the man who was reading it, that he was dead. The newspaper had confused Alfred with his brother, Ludwig, who had recently died.Nobel was shocked to read that he had passed away, and he was even more annoyed by the title of the obituary: The Merchant of Death Is Dead. Alfred was a very rich and successful armaments manufacturer.(武器制造商)。
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2018郑州高三二模英语试题分析及备考建议
一、 总体评价:
高三二模已经落下帷幕。今年的二模卷相较往年,稳中有变,整体难易度适
中。阅读理解的四篇文章呈现明显的由易到难的梯度性;七选五相比17年的二
模,不再给出小标题,需要学生自行判断文章结构;完形虽不难,但个别题易受
思维定势和汉语习惯的影响而失分,是一道能拉开差距的题型;语法填空和短文
改错较往年,更侧重基础语法知识的考查,而以往试卷中的高频考点如定语从句,
名词性从句,非谓语动词等则相对考查较少,侧重考查学生基础的词性认识和句
子结构分析能力。
具体说来:
1.突出阅读量:
阅读选材话题广泛,时代性强,贴近学生学习和生活。如阅读A篇讲了热门
电影《芳华》及其创作初衷;D篇介绍了北斗卫星导航系统对中国人生活方式的
影响;七选五选材自适合年轻人阅读的小说特点。
2.弱化语法,注重理解和逻辑推理能力
14年的高考英语改革,取消了单项选择,增加了语法填空,宣示了高考改
革不考纯语法,突出语用的决心。如果说阅读理解侧重考查学生的快速阅读能力
和阅读策略,那么七选五、完形填空和写作无一不体现对学生语言运用能力和逻
辑推理能力的考查。
二、 各题型分析:
阅读理解:
难易程度上,A篇说明文(有关电影《芳华》及背后创作),B篇夹叙夹议(诺
贝尔奖的由来及评价)相对较易;C篇说明文(关于纳瓦霍文化),和D篇科技
文(有关卫星导航系统)稍难。
选材上体现了来源于实际生活、紧贴时代、反映英美文化、感悟人生价值、弘扬
正能量、培养核心素养体系等特点;
题型上看,细节理解题占多数,推理判断题其次,然后是主旨大意题和词义猜测
题。
序号 考点 题号 小计
1 细节理解题 21 23 24 25 33 34 6
2 推理判断题 22 26 32 28 30 5
3 词义猜测题 29 1
4 观点态度题 27 35 2
5 主旨大意题 31 1
七选五:
七选五是有关年轻人小说特点的一篇说明文。着重考查学生的语篇层次和句际层
次,难度适中。
序号 考点 题号 小计
1 主题句 37 1
2 过渡句 36 38 2
3 细节句 39 40 2
完形填空
完形是一篇记叙文,讲述作者从大雁身上感悟到的真挚的爱,难度适中。其中,
41题易错,学生较易受固定搭配by accident的影响而错选;46是较易错选A,
错选原因是忽视了作者的暗示信息“through the branches”。
序号 考点 题号 小计
1 实词 41,42,43,45,46,47,48,49,51-60 18
2 虚词 44,49 2
语法填空:
语法填空是有关巴黎的公共自行车计划。十个小题都不难,语法和词汇基础好的
同学得满分不在话下。其中,67题易错,考查的是together with的就远原则,相
对考验学生的知识容量。
序号 考点 题号 小计
1 名词 63 1
2 动词 61,67 2
3 非谓语动词 64,66 2
4 形容词,副词 68,70 2
5 介词、冠词、连词(虚词) 62,65,69 3
短文改错:
短文改错是一篇记叙类的小短文,讲述作者班里的一次山坡滑雪经历,难度适中。
较以往的真题和模拟题,此题非谓语动词的考查较少,连词的考查相对多一道。
其中第80题添词“and”相对难一些,较考验学生对句子成分的准确分析能力。
序号 考点 题号 小计
1 名词 75 1
2 动词 72,76 2
3 非谓语动词 0
4 形容词,副词 73,79 2
5 代词 77 1
6 介词 74 1
7 冠词 71 1
8 连词 78,80 2
书面表达:
书面表达依然延续往年,是书信体作文。要求介绍家乡的有关情况。其中提示信
息有“地理位置,气候特点,著名景点,主要物产以及近几年来的变化”,提示
词相对较多,较考验学生的语言表达能力和词汇量,有一定的区分度。
三、 备考建议:
90分以下:
1、搞定高考高频词汇
对于高考英语来说,看懂才有做对的可能,看懂需得有词汇量的支撑。很多同学
也会有这样一个疑问:“是不是我把高考3500词汇都背完就一定能考高分呢?”
答案也并非如此,因为高考现在的考查方向是重语言运用能力和理解能力,比如
完形填空可能会存在大量的逻辑推理,阅读理解会存在作者目的意图的判断,这
都不是单纯靠会翻译就能解决的。
2、熟练高中语法模块
对于90分以下的学生而言,除了有词汇量的问题,语法模块肯定也是不健全的。
建议考生可以结合手头参考书进行语法模块的专项练习,而且你们要坚信,语法
训练在精而不在多,掌握住了方法和做题的套路,语法是很好提高的。
90-120分:
1、夯实语法和词汇
这个分数段的学生有着一定的语法和词汇基础,但知识的厚度达不到高分要求,
换句话说,有些知识只知其一,不知其二,存在模棱两可的地方(比如高中重点
语法非谓语动词的使用和辨析不明确,过度凭借语感做题)。建议考生练透语法,
同时巩固高考词汇,要努力做到语法填空和短文改错少丢分最好不丢分。
2、练习阅读速度,提高做题准确率
纵观历年高考真题,阅读素材的特点是更加广泛,同时阅读量也逐年增加。与生
活话题密切相关的语篇逐渐递减,对考生而言比较陌生,缺乏相关背景知识的阅
读素材有递增的趋势,因为这样的语篇更能考查学生用英语获取语篇信息,突出
考查分析和解决问题的能力。所谓“得阅读者得天下”,这个分数段的考生尤其
要多做限时阅读训练,提高阅读速度和准确率。
120-135分:
1、搞定完形填空
完形无疑是高考英语中的一道难题,难在题量大,逻辑推理多,分值仅次于阅读,
想得满分不易。对于这个分数段的考生而言,完形的准确率决定了自己能否突破
瓶颈,实现分数递增。多数考生的现实情况是,完形觉得自己读懂了,也选对了,
可一对答案蒙圈了。换句话说,造成这种情况的原因是自己的逻辑推理出了问题。
纵观近几年的完形真题,多以实词的考查为主,实词的选项依据多隐藏在句与句,
段与段之间的逻辑关系中。建议考生在做提前先花2-3分钟进行整体阅读,把握
文章脉络,在做题的过程中,找到文中潜藏的暗示信息,加以证实,切不可凭感
觉做题,过度主观。
2、重视写作能力的提升
高考英语写作的25分也是不容小觑的。作文要想上20分,一定要在词法和句法
上进行包装,使自己的写作有亮点,而不是简单句的堆砌。给考生两点建议:1、
总结作文万能金句(当然不是生搬硬套,而是“择其善者而从之”)2、每周进行
定时定量的写作练习,找老师点评打分再润色修改。谨记高考是战场,而不是练
兵场。作文的高分体现在平时的练习里,这个没有偶然性或运气可言。