河北省2018年中考英语真题试题(含解析1)

河北省2018年中考英语真题试题听力部分（第一节）I.听句子,选出句子中所包含的信息。

1.A.easy B.busy C.crazy2.A.11:15 B.12:15 C.12:303.A have a picnic B. have a rest C, have a party4.A We are already on the planeB. We may be late for the planeC. We are waiting for the plane.5.A Cindy can not cross the street.B Cindy tells the speaker to cross the street.C Cindy should be careful when crossing the streetⅡ,听句子,选出该句的最佳答语。

6 A. Sounds good B. Glad to hear that C. Nice to see you, too.7. A. He's a policeman B. He's thirty-five C.He’s tall and cool.8.A.Yes. here you are B No, thank you C. Sure, I'm hungry9.A I like to travel B. It was great C. They went to a zoo10.A.Why not B.Not really C.Not at allⅢ.听对话和问题,选择正确答案,11. What is Tina reading?A. B.C.12. Where are they talkingA. B.C.13. What are they going to doA. Eat breakfastB. Go to schoolC. See a doctor14. What does Tony want Jane to do?A. Watch a match.B. Join the team.C. Teach him15. What is Jane's last reason to refuse Tony?A. She isn't good at baseball.B Baseball has too many rules.C, Baseball takes a long time to play.16. Where should the woman meet with her friends?A. At the ticket officeB. At the coffee shop. C At the bus stop17. Why does she feel worriedA. She can't find a taxi.B. The theater is too farC. She's gone to a wrong place18. What do you think she will do after talking to the manA Buy gifts for her friendsB Hurry to the New Theater.C.Decide which movie to seeⅣ.听短文和问题,选择正确答案。

19. Who is speaking?A. A teacher B A guide C. A tourist20. How will the tourists go to see all the places?A By bus.B On footC By train21. Why don't they have to worry about the weather?A. It isn’t rainingB. They can enj oy the rain.C. The rain will22. How many students are there in each group?A Two B.Four C.Six23. Who will role-play a phone call first?A. The boysB. The girls C A girl and a boy24. When can they go somewhere in the role-play?A. On FridayB. On SaturdayC.On Sunday25. What will the girls finally do?A Role-play a phone call. B. Talk about the boys C Copy the key wordsV. 单项选择1. Please come in, Alice. Welcome to _________ house.A. herB. hisC. myD. your【答案】C【解析】句意：爱丽丝请进，欢迎来到我的房子。

考查代词辨析题。

根据句意语境，可知是“我”在欢迎客人的到来，需用第一人称的my，故选C。

2. Did you hear the ________? A scientist will visit our school.A. adviceB. newsC. praiseD. choice【答案】B【解析】句意：你听到这个消息了吗？一位科学家将参观我们的学校。

考查名词词义辨析。

advice意为“建议”；news意为“消息、新闻”；praise意为“赞美、赞扬”；choice意为“选择”。

根据句意语境，可知ACD三项意思都与句意不合，故选B。

3. This dog looks ________. It’s wearing red shoes.A. cleverB. braveC. funnyD. careful【答案】C【解析】句意：这条狗看起来很有趣，它正穿着双红鞋。

考查形容词辨析题。

clever意为“聪明的”；brave 意为“勇敢的”；funny意为“有趣的”；careful意为“认真的”。

狗穿人鞋，而且还是red，所以很搞笑。

根据句意语境，可知funny符合语境，故选C。

4. Bob, dinner is ready. Please wash your hands ________ you eat.A. untilB. afterC. whileD. before【答案】D【解析】句意：鲍勃，晚饭准备好了。

请在吃饭之前洗手。

考查连词辨析题。

A. until直到……才；B. after 在……以后；C. while当……的时候，用于主句和从句动作同时发生；D. before在……以前。

根据wash your hands（洗手），结合卫生常识，可知选D。

5. Gary is the best singer in my class. No one else ________ so well.A. singsB. sangC. will singD. is singing【答案】A【解析】句意：加里是我班最好的歌手。

没有人唱得这么好。

考查动词时态辨析题。

根据Gary is the best singer in my class.可知该句为一般现在时，No one else单数第三人称，动词需用三单形式，故选A。

6. –The bread is really delicious.--Thank you I ________ it myself.A. makeB. madeC. will makeD. am making【答案】B【解析】句意：——面包真好吃。

——谢谢，我自己做的。

考查动词时态辨析题。

根据The bread is really delicious.，结合句意语境，可知面包是过去做好的，需用一般过去时，故选B。

7. Can you help me ________ the pen? It’s under the chair.A. ask forB. look forC. pick upD. put up【答案】C【解析】句意：你能帮助我捡起这个钢笔吗?它在你椅子下面。

考查动词短语辨析题。

A. ask for请求…；B. look for寻找；C. pick up捡起；D. put up张贴。

根据句意语境，可知pick up“捡起”符合语境，故选C。

8. I ________ an invitation to the concert. I can’t wait to go.A. receiveB. will receiveC. was receivingD. have received【答案】D【解析】句意：我收到了音乐会的请柬。

我等不及要走了。

考查动词时态辨析题。

根据句意语境，可知我已经收到去音乐会的邀请函，需用现在完成时，故选D。

9. Look at the picture. The top five TV plays ________ in it.A. listB. are listedC. will listD. will be listed【答案】B【解析】句意：看这幅画。

前五名的电视剧都在里面。

考查被动语态。

根据语境得知The top five TV plays 与list之间存在被动关系；由Look at the picture得知是一般现在时，因此为一般现在时的被动语态，故选B。

10. – Hi, Ken. Did Mrs. Zhang tell us ________?--Yes. She said we should meet there at nine.A. which was the way to the stationB. why we should meet at the stationC. when we should get to the stationD. who we should meet at the station【答案】C【解析】句意：——嗨，肯。

张夫人告诉我们什么时候到车站吗？——是的。

她说我们九点钟在那里见面。

考查宾语从句。

宾语从句需用陈述句语序，A是疑问句语序，可排除。

根据答语“we should meet there at nine.”可知，问句询问的是时间，故选C。

VI. 完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Once there was a king and his daughter. The king asked his daughter how much she loved him. She said that she loved him as much as the loved ___11___. Her answer made the king very happy. Salt is simple thing, ___12___ it is very important. So the king thought his daughter cared a lot about him.Salt has many___13___. Bodies need salt. If we don’t have enough, our bodies can’t work properly. We put salt on icy roads to make them ___14___. We also use salt to produce other products, like paper and glass. But for many years, salt’s most important job was to ___15___ food. Like other living things, most bacteria(细菌) need water to live. Salt takes in plenty of water, so most bacteria(细菌) can not live ___16___a salty environment. As a result, salt protects food and many other things. For much of humans history, this ability has made salt ___17___ Every ancient culture from Egypt to China depended on salt. Even today, the hard working useful people are___18___ as “the salt of the earth”.For centuries, salt was also hard to ___19___. It’s usefulness, together w ith rarity(稀有) made it very expensive. Salt could even be used like ___20___. In fact, the word salary (薪水) comes from the word salt.Today, salt is used more widely and it still plays an important role in our life.11. A. salt B. air C. gold D. sugar12. A. or B. so C. and D. but13. A. forms B. secrets C. uses D. skills14. A. wide B. safe C. smooth D. thick15. A. protect B. provide C. produce D. prepare16. A. in B. outside C. for D. without17. A. hopeful B. comfortable C. valuable D. successful18. A. saved B. dreamed C. invited D. described19. A. sell B. get C. take D. keep20. A. money B. medicine C. earth D. food【答案】11. A 12. D 13. C 14. B 15. A 16. A 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. A 【解析】试题分析：本文从一个小故事入手，讲了盐在日常生活上的用途和它的药用价值。