夯实考研基础的个经典词汇及例句
考研英语作文基础词
考研英语作文基础词考研英语作文是很多考生感到头疼的部分掌握一些基础词汇对于提高写作水平非常有帮助。
以下是一些考研英语作文中可能会用到的基础词汇这些词汇覆盖了多个主题和领域可以帮助考生构建更加丰富和准确的表达。
1. 教育 Education学术 academic学位 degree课程 course考试 exam教授 professor学生 student知识 knowledge技能 skill学习 study研究 research2. 科技 Technology创新 innovation发明 invention技术 technology计算机 computer互联网 internet人工智能 artificial intelligence软件 software硬件 hardware机器人 robot数据 data3. 经济 Economy经济增长 economic growth市场 market贸易 trade投资 investment货币 currency通货膨胀 inflation就业 employment失业 unemployment企业 enterprise利润 profit亏损 loss4. 环境 Environment污染 pollution气候变化 climate change可持续发展 sustainable development 保护 protection自然 nature资源 resource能源 energy可再生 renewable回收 recycle减少 reduce绿色 green5. 社会 Society社会 society文化 culture传统 tradition社区 community家庭 family教育 education健康 health安全 safety法律 law权利 right义务 duty6. 政治 Politics政府 government政策 policy民主 democracy选举 election政治家 politician国家 nation国际 international外交 diplomacy冲突 conflict和平 peace合作 cooperation7. 个人发展 Personal Development目标 goal成功 success失败 failure挑战 challenge机遇 opportunity能力 ability性格 character习惯 habit态度 attitude经验 experience改变 change8. 文化和艺术 Culture and Art艺术 art文学 literature音乐 music电影 film绘画 painting雕塑 sculpture传统 tradition创新 innovation表达 expression欣赏 appreciation影响 influence这些基础词汇是考研英语作文中常见的词汇掌握它们可以帮助考生在写作时更加得心应手。
百词斩考研核心单词和例句资料
考研词汇（2259个单词）It is her job to assess her patient’s health. v.评估I compute the right figure on a calculator. v.计算，估计I maintain my figure by eating well and exercising. n.体型，人物，形状，数字，v想出，估计，计算出Only a few columns of the old building are still standing. N.圆柱，支柱，柱子The movie was based on the legend of King Arthur. N.传说，传奇人物，地图的图例，插图的说明My dog is smart enough to obey my commands. n.命令，指挥v.命令，指挥，控制，掌握The dog is obedient, and does whatever the boy wants adj.服从的，顺从的，孝顺的Obedience is one of the most important qualities in a dog n.服从，顺从I am prescribing you antibiotics to treat the infection, the doctor said v.命令，开处方His family ascribed his early death to his smoking habit v.把…归咎于把…归属于I subscribe to the daily newspaper v.订阅，同意，捐赠The winning bid in the auction was 5 dollars. v.出价，投标n.投标，努力争取He compelled me to walk forward—mostly by pulling my tie.v.强迫，迫使屈服Don’t intrude! My other boyfriend and I am having a private meeting here. v.强行挤入，侵入，强加于人When I was a child, my mom would dictate what I ate. v.规定，命令，口授，听写You used your hands，the other side can take a penalty kick. n.刑罚，处罚，惩罚点球I like my husband to rouse me, first thing in the morning, with a gentle touch v.唤醒，唤起，激起This picture evokes feelings of summer v.引起，唤起，使人想起You lose again, she said , provoking me to great anger v.激怒，对…挑噱，引起He arises at 7 AM every morning v.出现，由…引起起床The four parts merge into one. v.合并，融合，兼并The plant emerges from out of the road surface. v.出现，浮现，冒出It is an emergency. Get her to the hospital as soon as possible. N.紧急事件Submarines submerge beneath the water and disappear v.沉没，淹没，使卷入The apple fell from my hands and was immersed in water v.沉浸，沉浸于，使陷入The man’s clothing was soaked v.浸泡，渗透，吸入，n.浸泡Sprinklers saturate the grass with water v.使充满，使饱和，使湿透（湿透了，洒满了水）The weather in Singapore is very humid adj.潮湿的，湿润的，多湿气的Car accidents can occur very quickly v.发生，想起，出现The floral pattern recurs at regular intervals v.反复，重视（花卉图案在一定的距离反复出现）With the advent of the telegraph, communication between countries became faster than evern.降临，出现Hacking is an illegal activity which must be punished. adj.不合法的，非法的The legal profession is very well-paid. Adj. 法律的，合法的The judicial branch of government interprets the lawsadj.司法的，法庭的，法律的，法官的，审判上的（政府的司法部门负责解释法律）Our team felt so much glory after our victory n.光荣，荣誉We have a responsibility to take care of our parents. n.责任，负担The little boy responds to the customers. v.回答，响应(接了客人的来电)I am responsible for the safety of all these planes. adj.有责任的(我对这些飞机的安全负责)My teacher was impressed with my response to the question. n.作答，回答，相应I am somewhat bored with this problem. Pron.一点儿，某种程度上adv.有点儿，某种程度上Smoking can be a deadly habit. Adj.知名的，致死的，十足的，adv 非常的，死一般的The accident was fatal, nobody survived. Adj.重大的，致命的，(在这场重大的事故中)The refugees run away from their wartorn country to find a better place to live. N.难民避难者The family finally had an opportunity to buy their own houses.There is a possibility I’m right, but then again, I might be wrong.The boy opposes his father’s smoking; he is always trying to get his father to stop. V.反对，反抗As a teenager she rebelled against her parents, but now she is fine. V.造反n.造反者，叛逆者The people couldn’t take it any more, and revolted to ask for more rights.V.叛乱，造反，反感. 人民再也人受不了了，都为了争取更多的权利而起身反抗His strength is considerable, he exercises every day. Adj.相当大的，重要的，可观的He gave my proposal due consideration. n.考虑，思考，体贴，体谅，顾及.(他适当的考虑了我的建议)My mother is always considerate of other people’s feelings. Adj.考虑周到的，体贴的The runners jump over obstacles. n.障碍，障碍物，妨害The road was closed by a barrier. n.障碍，屏障，隔阂(这条路设置了路障，被封锁了)As a CEO, I use a private jet to travel. Adj.私人的，私立的Passwords are very important for your privacy. n.隐私，秘密She led a life of privilege; she is always been rich. n.特权，利益，优惠(她过着优越的生活)The couple is very intimate and close with each other.Adj.亲密的，个人的，私下的，v.暗示宣布通知。
考研常用的口语词组、习语和惯用法汉译英
涉世未深的人要人，大人物，大亨未到手的东西，未定局的事情已到手的东西，已定局的事情败家子前途黯淡废物知心朋友一个很好的例子心不在焉；发呆胆小鬼快活的人提前，按时守信的人富人无名小卒小菜一碟，非常容易不起眼的女人马屁精上洗手间很快，马上专心于（某事）一模一样差不多（小孩）很乖非常健康，很好的即将到来，就在近处不知所措无论如何支持某人名列前茅［B］无经验而易受骗的人支持全部所有物骨瘦如柴洗耳恭听乱七八糟，杂乱无章喜爱，依恋无名小辈肯定，一定厌倦人到中年真了不起满城风雨非常气愤（准备吵架或打架）为…做宣传，热烈支持说话拐弯抹角，拖延谈及正题绞尽脑汁，冥思苦想迟于预定时间只有你知我知，不让第三者知道毫无疑问，无可争辩无与伦比，绝佳超出某人的梦想，做梦也想不到买不起不能修超出某人的理解力摇摆不定，反复无常没空；有约会；（票）已被预订一空博得满堂喝彩苏醒不屑一顾自绝退路开夜车，工作到深夜不愿接受或正视现实；自欺欺人大体上，总的来说顺便说［C］收工忍不住做激动，感动面红耳赤做白日梦非常便宜登记；报到付账后离开消除误会无视；对置之不理发生家道中落凯旋；大功告成总计；苏醒；复原没有好下场不了了之地位提升，发迹提出，想出；赶上无足轻重；微不足道非常重要；关系重大依靠，指望船到桥头自然直伤心于不可挽回的失误走捷径［D］急写，匆忙完成对…很喜欢，以…为乐自己动手帮（某人）一个忙使（某人）感到愉快上某人当；受某人欺骗起作用，奏效把（某事）彻底做好行为规则打瞌睡失败；落空（被迫）辞去工作拒绝精打细算渴望，非常想［E］来得快，去得也快。
好看忧伤过度承认说错了话，收回前言使公平，使平衡［F］毅然面对困难；勇于承担后果公平适当公平无私依靠落后，跟不上达不到预期的效果很吃惊不予理会彻底挫败；惨败与……争吵争先恐后我绝不认为；我绝不想要到处，各地尽情理解；明白照药方配药把（表格）填好先说重要的浑水摸鱼；趁火打劫地位晋升公然冒犯换换口味免费地好玩永远暂时，眼下新的活动区域［G］目中无人报复陷入困境开始很顺利；取得进展从……恢复过来；克服被解雇放手让某人干热烈欢迎某人装模作样让某人搭车避开（某物），略去（某物）倾听；注意允许某人做某事紧密相关各付各的账（对消息、吩咐等）当作耳边风详尽谈很早就寝与……相配一无是处［H］赞扬某人；承认某人的长处未决定；悬搁着难对付的人对…有眼力；对…有识别力害怕起来；胆怯起来好心好意另外有事要做，别有要事稳操胜券大吃一惊有生意头脑公开摊牌没有勇气朝…方向走傲慢［I］有麻烦立刻，马上应时的，当令的忍不住大笑有存货，有库存悬而未决挡道［J］多面手还不如［K］保持严肃讲究实际安分守己；不喝酒攀比见多识广知道真相［L］见到把（责任等）推给某人给（某人）带来不少麻烦要人偏爱对某人不感兴趣由某人决定更不要说泄露秘密寅吃卯粮生龙活虎的人丢面子看不见［M］出洋相坚持做某事；决心做设法把…...弄到手获得成功假装守诺言，偿还（债务）大惊小怪，小题大做使收支相抵成功有道理，讲得通使某人快乐勉强应付，将就使用让路，让位守信用的人意志坚强的人阅历丰富的人，深通世故的人错过机会；坐失良机竭尽全力；全力以赴更何况（否定）［N］不要轻言放弃；别气馁！新上任的官十有八九不是别人，正是无法与……相比不认识某人不亚于［O］身体不好，气色不佳不假思索地；不清楚对一切都满意减价销售运气不佳不顺路突然不能考虑的；完全不可能的不了解情况，不熟悉内情；不合潮流（与）……不一致，不协调注意力不集中；心不在焉［P］表扬，鼓励的话只说不做；唱高调以牙还牙安宁小处精明，大处糊涂（浪费）使出绝招逢迎，拍马放下架子（车）开进去全力以赴（帮助）克服困难，渡过难关；（使）从疾病中活下来孤注一掷；寄希望于某人（某事）尽最大努力去做说错话准备花钱；准备解囊捐款信任某人使某人心境平和［R］绞尽脑汁听起来耳熟出人头地一帆风顺雪上加霜用完发烧［S］平安第二习性确保，务必使罪有应得下定决心阐明，解释回避，避免生死由天睡得很熟；酣睡有机会呆在某地不走熬夜隐瞒某事不让别人知道［T］长得像走捷径不告而别不全信某人的话轮流做思想敏捷；反应快弃沙抛金对……泼冷水；不赞成放弃努力；认输试穿疏远某人；冷淡某人（讽刺用）过分聪明置之不理，充耳不闻［U］妥善保管感到身体不舒服进行中，前进中处于困境；进退两难十分烦躁；非常恼火［W］面对现实，正视现实极其高兴理直气壮不管；不过问权衡乳臭未干的；不成熟的具体情况；真相混时间；浪费时间热烈地、亲切地（表示欢迎）拼命工作鼓动，唤起大书特书［Y］当然，一定。
考研英语核心词汇大全
考研英语核心词汇大全考研英语对于众多学子来说是一道难关，而词汇则是攻克这道难关的基础。
掌握核心词汇，能够让我们在阅读理解、写作、翻译等各个环节中更加游刃有余。
下面为大家整理了一份较为全面的考研英语核心词汇，希望能对大家的备考有所帮助。
首先是“abandon”，这个词常见的意思是“放弃；抛弃”，比如：“He abandoned his studies and went to work”（他放弃了学业去工作了。
）“abide”，有“忍受；遵守”的意思，“abide by”是常见的搭配，表示“遵守”，例如：“Everyone must abide by the law”（每个人都必须遵守法律。
）“ability”，“能力；才能”，“to the best of one's ability”表示“尽某人最大的努力”。
“able”，作为形容词，“能够的；有能力的”，“be able to do sth”是常用的结构。
“abnormal”，意思是“反常的；不正常的”，比如：“His behavior is abnormal”（他的行为不正常。
）“aboard”，“在（船、飞机、火车等）上”，“go aboard”表示“上船/飞机/火车”。
“abolish”，“废除；取消”，例如：“Slavery was abolished in the United States in the 19th century”（奴隶制在 19 世纪的美国被废除了。
）“abound”，“大量存在；充满”，“The forest abounds in wild animals”（这片森林里有很多野生动物。
）“about”，这个词很常见，有“关于；大约”等意思。
“above”，“在……上面；超过”，“above all”表示“首先；尤其是”。
“abroad”，“在国外；到国外”，“go abroad”是“出国”。
“absence”，“缺席；不在”，“in the absence of”表示“在……缺席的情况下”。
考研英语词汇与例句
考研英语词汇及例句每日例句1、Sth must be done about it.必须想办法做点什么2、i quite agree i quite agree with with you. 我很赞同你的意见3、zip your fly （lips ）.闭嘴4、who invited the …………谁发明了……5、he he’’s full of zip.他精力充沛6、a ture friend will not wear a false face 真正的朋友不是口是心非7、i must admit that is ture.that ,I must admit ,is ture.我必须承认这是真的。
8、go at once while there i s yet time .is yet time .马上走！趁现在有时间9\wo have a lot in common.我们有很多共同点。
10、whatever you think is fine with me ,你怎么想都我无所谓（我随变你）11、I’I’m not myself today.m not myself today.今天我心神不宁12、I’I’m under a lot of pressure.m under a lot of pressure.我压力很大13、would you care for a drink?来一杯怎么样？14\it really comes in handy.真的是伸手即来。
（有了它太方便了）15、it is out of the question. =that ’s impossible . 16、pain past is pleasure.伤痛过后是快乐17、some some American American American manufacturers manufacturers manufacturers said said said the the the Chinese Chinese Chinese currency currency currency is is is nudervaluede nudervaluede nudervaluede by by by as as as much much much as as 40%,they contend that this is the key reason for american ’s huge trade deficit with china.they say it is also the major factor in the loss of millions of American American manufacturing iobs over the past manufacturing iobs over the past decade. 一些美国制造上认为中国的货币被低估了40%，他们坚持那是美国与中国巨大贸易逆差的关键因素，并说着也是导致美国过去十年制造业减少数以万计的岗位的主要因素。
考研英语作文好词好句
考研英语作文好词好句考研英语作文是许多学生在备考过程中的难点之一。
掌握一些好词好句，不仅能够提升作文的文采，还能在考试中节省时间，提高写作效率。
以下是一些适合考研英语作文使用的好词好句：好词：1. Innovative - 创新的2. Coherent - 连贯的3. Eloquent - 雄辩的4. Diverse - 多样的5. Pioneering - 开拓性的6. Eclectic - 折衷的7. Eminent - 杰出的8. Resilient - 有弹性的9. Ethical - 道德的10. Sustainable - 可持续的好句：1. "In the face of adversity, resilience is the key to overcoming challenges." - 在逆境面前，弹性是克服挑战的关键。
2. "The pursuit of innovation is the driving force behind technological advancement." - 追求创新是技术进步的驱动力。
3. "A diverse range of opinions can lead to a more comprehensive understanding of complex issues." - 多样的观点可以导致对复杂问题的更全面理解。
4. "Eloquent speech has the power to inspire and motivate." -雄辩的演讲有激励和鼓舞人心的力量。
5. "Ethical considerations should be at the forefront of any decision-making process." - 道德考量应该是任何决策过程的首要事项。
考研英语简单词汇
考研英语简单词汇考研英语的词汇部分是考生们备战考研的重点之一。
掌握一定的词汇量，对于阅读理解、翻译以及写作等各个方面都具有重要的作用。
本文将介绍一些考研英语中常见的简单词汇，帮助考生们进行复习。
一、名词1. opportunity 机会2. knowledge 知识3. experience 经验4. challenge 挑战5. decision 决定6. improvement 改进7. ability 能力8. goal 目标9. success 成功10. failure 失败二、动词1. achieve 实现2. develop 发展3. study 学习4. improve 改善5. understand 理解6. solve 解决7. prepare 准备8. succeed 成功9. fail 失败10. practice 练习三、形容词1. important 重要的2. difficult 困难的3. easy 容易的4. effective 有效的5. necessary 必要的6. valuable 有价值的7. helpful 有帮助的8. interesting 有趣的9. useful 有用的10. successful 成功的四、副词1. often 经常2. always 总是3. never 从不4. usually 通常5. easily 容易地6. quickly 快速地7. slowly 慢慢地8. well 好地9. badly 糟糕地10. carefully 仔细地五、短语1. in addition 另外2. on the other hand 另一方面3. as a result 结果4. for example 例如5. in conclusion 总之6. in my opinion 在我看来7. in general 一般而言8. in the meantime 同时9. in the beginning 起初10. at the same time 同时六、其他1. English 英语2. university 大学3. student 学生4. education 教育5. book 书籍6. reading 阅读7. writing 写作8. listening 听力9. speaking 口语10. test 考试通过对以上一些常用的考研英语简单词汇的复习，考生们可以更好地进行备考。
考研英语词汇大全-考研单词
考研英语词汇大全考研单词一、核心词汇1. absolute [ˈæbsəluːt]adj. 绝对的，完全的；肯定的例句：There is no absolute answer to this question.2. abundant [əˈbʌndənt]adj. 丰富的，充裕的例句：The forest is abundant in wildlife.vt. 容纳；供应，供给；使适应4. achieve [əˈtʃiːv]vt. 达到，实现；获得例句：She achieved her goal of running a marathon.5. acquire [əˈkwaɪər]vt. 获得，取得；学到例句：He acquired a new skill attending a workshop.二、基础词汇1. ability [əˈbɪləti]n. 能力，能耐；才能2. absence [ˈæbsəns]n. 缺席，不在场；缺乏例句：His absence from the meeting was noticed everyone.3. absolute [ˈæbsəluːt]adj. 绝对的，完全的；肯定的例句：There is no absolute answer to this question.4. absorb [əbˈzɔːrb]vt. 吸收；吸引；理解例句：The sponge absorbed all the water.5. abstract [ˈæbstrækt]adj. 抽象的；深奥的n. 摘要，梗概；抽象的概念例句：This painting is an abstract representation of the artist's emotions.三、高频词汇1. adapt [əˈdæpt]vt. 使适应；改编例句：He adapted the novel for the screen.2. add [æd]vt. 添加，增加；补充说例句：Please add sugar to my coffee.3. address [əˈdres]vt. 演说；写姓名地址；对付，处理n. 地址；演讲；处理例句：The president will address the nation tonight.4. adequate [ˈædɪkwət]adj. 足够的，充分的；适当的例句：The supply is not adequate to meet the demand.5. adjust [əˈdʒʌst]vt. 调整，调节；使适合例句：You may need to adjust your expectations.这份考研英语词汇大全旨在帮助考生系统地复习和掌握考研英语所需的核心、基础和高频词汇。
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夯实考研基础的１００个经典词汇及例句（１）第一天（上午）1、appoint vt.任命；约定She’s been appointed to the post of sales director.2、delay vt.&vi.&n.耽搁；拖延；延迟的时间They delay ed publishing the report until after the election.3、shift vt.&vi.&n.移动；转动；改变；转换；轮班，换档I shifted into top gear.4、cancel vt.取消；删除The match had to be cancelled owing to the bad weather.5、join vt. 加入；连接Will you join me for a drink?6、contain vt.容纳；包含；抑制Doctors are struggling to contain the disease.7、transplant vt.&n.移栽；移植；迁移；移植（手术）；移植的器官The surgeon has done several heart transplants.8、event n.事件；比赛的项目The next event will be the 100metros race.9、store n.&vi.&vt.商店；储存；仓库；存储；储备Why don’t you tell him instead of storing up hatred against him?10、various a.各种各样的；多方面的For various reason I’d prefer not to meet him.11、liberal a.开明的；自由的The church has become more liberal in this century.12、optional a.可以任选的；非强制的The car radio is an optional extra.13、last a.&ad.&vi.刚过去的；最后的；上一次；最后；持续；维持This food will only last three days.14、significant a.有异议的；重要的；重大的There is a significant improvement in the company’s safety record.15、alike a.&ad.相同的；想象的（指用作表语）；同样的There is a training course for employed and unemployed alike.16. transmit vt.&vi.发射，传染，传导。
The information is transmitted by a telephone line.17. tend vi.& vi (~to) 有……的趋势，照料，接待客人It tends to rain a lot in the wound.18. pour vt. 灌，倒，（为别人）倒茶，倾泻Blood poured from the wound.19. 、sustain vt.维持（体力，景深，决心）长期保持，蒙受This meal won’t sustain us through the day.20. involve vt. 使卷入；饱含，需要，牵涉The job involves traveling abroad for three months each year.第一天（下午）1、appreciate vt.感激；欣赏；领会I’d appreciate it if you would turn the radio down.2、secure a.&vt.安全的；放心的；获得；保卫Extra men are needed to secure the camp against attack.3、disturb vt.扰乱；妨碍；使不安A light wind disturbed the surface of the water.4、confuse vt.使混乱；混淆I’m always confusing John with Paul.5、earn vt.赚的；获得He earned a lot of praise from the papers for his smart deeds.6、punish vt.惩罚；处罚The teacher punished them for their rudeness.7、overlook vt. 忽略；俯视；宽容I’ll overlook your mistake this time.8、suit n.&vt. 一套衣服；诉讼；适合；相配That color doesn’t suit her.9、reveal vt.揭露；泄露；展现；显示The investigation has revealed some faults in the system.10、witness n.&v.目击者；见证人；目击；为……作证The 1980s have witnessed increasing unemployment.11、solution n.答案；解决方法；溶解（作用）；溶液They finally came up with a solution.12、frequency n.次数；频率；经常发生；频繁The frequency of accidents has forced the government to lower the speed limit.13、interval n. 间隔；间歇；（幕间或中场）休息Tomorrow it will be mostly cloudy, with a few sunny intervals.14、primary a.首要的；基本的；最初的；初级的The primary purpose of his visit is to improve trading relations.15、guilty a.有罪的；内疚的I feel very guilty about forgetting to post your letter.16、crash vt.&vi.&n. （使）猛撞，，撞毁；倒团，撞车事故，The car crashed into a tree and burst into flames17、alter vt.&vi.（使）改动，更动The shirt will have to be altered, it’s too large.18、settlement n. 和解，拓居，清偿It’s a small settlement on the edge of the desert.19、violent n. 粗暴的，猛烈的，激烈的A violent storm hit the village.20、extension n.延伸，扩展，真加的部分；电话分机I planned an extension of my holiday.第二天（上午）1、tolerate vt.容忍；容许；宽容I won’t tolerate your bad manners any longer.2、suppose vt.认为；猜想；（祈使句中）让；假设；（被动态中）期望；应该She was commonly supposed (to be) extremely rich.3、acquire vt.取得；获得；学到I managed to acquire two tickets for the concert.4、differ vt.（-from）和……不同；（-with）与……意见不同Their house differs from mine in having no dining room.5、furnish vt.为……配备加剧；（-with）提供；供应It is costly to furnish our new flat.6、haste n.急速；急忙In his haste, he forgot to take his umbrella.7、luxury n.奢华；奢侈品Cream cakes are a luxury in our house.8、jungle n.（热带的）丛林；密林；使人迷惑而且杂乱的大量事物There are many kinds of jungle animals.9、enormous a.巨大的；庞大的He gained an enormous mount of money in the business.10、urgent a.紧迫的；紧要的It’s not urgent, it can wait until tomorrow.11、vivid a. （光线、色彩）鲜亮的，醒目的；逼真的The film star wears a vivid red hair.12、similar a.相似的；类似的He was advised not to eat bread cake, and other similar foods.13、artificial a.人工的；假的；矫揉造作的She welcomed me with an artificial smile.14、advisable a.可取的；明智的It is advisable to wear a safety belt when you’re driving.15、equivalent a.&n. (-to)相等的；相同的；等同物；等价物Changing his job is equivalent to firing him.16、possibility n.可能性；可能的事The general would not accept that defeat was a possibility.17、visible a.可见的；明显的，可察觉到的It was a dark, cloudy night with no star visible.18、ancient a.古代的，古老的，旧的I chose a course in ancient history.19、characteristic a.&n.典型的，特征的，特征特写It’s characteristic of her that she never complained.20、fundamental a.基本的，根本的，最重要的，主要的，本质的，根本的The fundamental purpose of my plan is to encourage further development.1、surround vt.围绕；包围The whole affair is surrounded by controversy.2、wreck n.&vt.失事船只（残骸）；破灭；（常被动态）使遇到海滩We were wrecked off the coast of Africa.3、charge n.&v.价钱；指控；主管；电荷；充电；要价；指控；充电；冲锋How much do you charge for a double room?4、assess vt.估价；评定He’s so lazy that it’s difficult to asses his ability.5、annoy vt.使烦恼；打搅I was annoyed with him because he kept interrupting.6、coordinate a.&vt.&n.并列的；等同的；协调；调节；坐标We used a computer to coordinate the marketing campaign.7、abuse vt.&n.辱骂；滥用；刻薄的话；滥用；妄用；虐待I’m afraid the system is open to abuse.8、scenery n.风景；景色；舞台；布景We passed through some beautiful scenery on our journey.9、routine a.& n.惯常的；例行的；惯例；常规；例行公事She longed to escape from the old familiar routine.10、nuisance n.令人讨厌的人或事It is a nuisance having to go back home to get my ticket.11、minimum n .&a. 最小量；最低限度；最小数的；最低点的He smokes a minimum of ten cigarettes a day.12、battery n.电池（组）；电瓶；一组（器具等）；炮兵连The car won’t start because the battery has lost all its power.13、tame a.&vt 驯服的；由人驯养的；驯服Only the tame horse can be ridden on.14、progressive a.不断前进的；先进的；逐渐的This is a progressive firm that uses the most modern systems.15、applicable a.适合的；适用的The rule is only applicable to UK citizens.16、determine vt.（使）下决心，确定，测定，限定，决定Her words determined me to carry on with the work.17、handle n.&vt.柄，把手；触摸，碰；搬运；对付，控制，负责，对待，经销He handled the difficult situation very well.18、leak vt.&n.（使）渗漏；泄露，漏洞，隙缝，渗漏，透露Someone had leaked the story to the press.19、relieve vt.减轻（痛苦、焦虑或困扰）；给……换班；调剂Let me relieve you of some of the housework.20、stuff n.&vt.材料，东西，所有物；填满，塞满，填料He stuffed the shoe with newspaper.1、motivate v.促动；激发There is little to motivate these kids to work hard at school.2、omit vt.省去；略去；忽略In writing this report I have omitted all unnecessary details.3、refusal n.拒绝；谢绝My offer met with a polite refusal.4、perspective n.视角；观点The new evidence put an entirely different perspective on the case.5、series n.一系列；连续；丛书This is the latest in a series of proposals on arms limitation.6、scholarship n.奖学金She won a scholarship to Oxford.7、ribbon n.缎带；丝带She wore red ribbons in her hair.8、patient a.&n.有耐心的；忍耐的；病人You should have been more patient with that customer.9、purchase vt.&n.购买；购物；购得物The purchasing power of the dollar has declined.10、vigorous a.将有力的；有活力的The minister made a vigorous defense of the government policies.11、specific a.明确的；具体的She gave us very specific instructions.12、stable n.&a.马厮；畜舍；稳固的；安定的The ladder isn’t very stable.13、responsible a.负有责任的；可靠的；需对（事、人）负责的Who’s responsible for this terrible mess?14、original a.&n.最初的；独特新颖的；原件；原物；原著The original owner of the house was a Frenchman.15、instant a.&n.即刻发生的；即时的；（一般用单数）片刻；刹那I took an instant dislike to him.16、shrink vi.&vt.（使）缩小，收缩Washing wool in hot water will shrink it.17、usage n.惯用法，使用法，使用“Do you have” is a common American usage.18、anxiety n.焦虑；不安；焦虑的原因；渴望We waited with great anxiety for more news about the accident. 19、treatment n.处理（方式），对待（方式）；治疗，疗法He’s rece iving treatment for cancer.20、personality n.个性；性格He has a strong personality.1. highlight vt.&n.使显著；使注意力集中于；最精彩的部分（场面）He gave us several facts that highlight the need for change.2. amuse vt.使开心；使发笑；给……提供娱乐His silly jokes amused the children.3. classify vt.把……分级（分类）；把……分为The scientists classify the animals into several types.4. insert vt.插入；放入He inserted a key in the lock of the front door.5. manufacture vt.&n.（尤指用机器大量）制造；制造This firm manufactures cars.6. pitch vt.&n.扎（营）；为……定音高；投，扔；球场；音调；程度This song is pitched too high for my voice.7. journal n.（专业团体办的）定期刊物，杂质；日记，日志The British Medical Journal8. comment n.&vt.评论；评注；vi.（-on）评论发表意见He made several unfavorable comments about his boss.9. neglect vt.&n.忽略，忽视；忽略，疏忽；被忽略的状况The garden has fallen into a state of neglect.10. request n.&vt.要求；请求；需要They have made an urgent request for international aid.11. ratio n.笔；比例；比率The ratio of nurses to doctors in2:1.12. mixture n.混合物；混合；合计His excuse is a mixture of amusement and disbelief.13. hostile a.怀有敌意的；敌方的The prime minister was given a hostile reception.14. peculiar a.奇怪的，异常的；特有的This meat tastes peculiar. I hope it’s all right.15. fruitful a.成功的；富有成效的It was a fruitful meeting.16、vacant a.空的；未被占用的；（职位）空缺的；心不在焉的He looked at space with a vacant expression on his face.17、academic a.（大专院校）教学（上）的；大学的；学术性的；理论上的In Britain the academic year runs from October to July.18、literary a.文学（上）的；书面的There are many literary societies in this university.19、crucial a.决定性的；紧要关头的It was a crucial moment in the battle/20、greedy a.贪吃的；贪心的；渴望的He is greedy for power.。