2015年考研英语新题型重要词汇

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2015年考研英语作文常用词汇多种表达

官方微信：2015年考研英语作文常用词汇多种表达存在come to be；come into existence；come to birth；come into being 考虑consider；take into consideration；take into account考虑到in consideration of用尽力气exhaust one‘s strength；use up one’s strength开动initiate；set going准备…brace for；prepare for在于lie in；rest on；rest with主动take the initiative不算exclusive of；not counting；leaving out应该得到deserve；have right to；is worthy of避免avoid；shun；get around；circumvent幻想fantasy；play of the mind以此标准来算by this criterion；by this standard乍看之下at first glance面对in the face of；in the presence of坏了out of order；on the blink；is not working以by means of；by virtue of；by the use of不惜代价at all costs每况愈下from bad to worse承受错误造成的后果in reaping the harvest of his mistakes取得同意…get the go-ahead to官方微信：不择手段unscrupulously；by hook or by crook想法与作法beliefs and practices内情ins and outs；turns and twists关键时刻the critical moment虽然although；notwithstanding；albeit；though。

考研英语高频词汇表(2015全英英解释, 分类词汇版)

当听到 apple 的发音，你能够听
掌握其发音
/'æ pəl/
懂，并在脑海中形成 apple 的形像。
掌握其词性
noun
一个单词可能有多种词性及多种意思。美英桥的处理方法是将其分开处理。
能够组成一个句子
Ben was always the apple of his father's eye(loved very much ).
词性
英文解释
based on general ideas or principles rather than specific examples or real events,= theoretical studying or dealing with a school subject at a difficult level having the most modern and recently developed ideas, methods, etc If something is advisable, it will avoid problems or risks if you do it. something that is ambiguous is unclear, confusing, or not certain, especially because it can be understood in more than one way correct or suitable for a particular time, situation, or purpose difficult to use, do, or deal with causing inconvenience, anxiety or embarrassment or nervous brave; not fearing danger not shy, especially in a way that shows a lack of respect strong in colour or shape, and very noticeable to the eye quick and full of energy and active hard but easily broken,easily damaged or destroyed very important or basic happening by chance without being planned relaxed and not worried, or seeming not to care about something moving in an awkward way and tending to make things fall over a clumsy action or statement is said or done carelessly or badly, and likely to upset someone

2015年40个高频词

2015 收入40个词频较高的常用词1. capable a. 能干的，有才华的capable of 有…的能力Show your teacher what you are capable of.2. career n. 事业，职业，生涯carry out a career 创立一番事业make a career 在事业上有所成就3. community n. 社区，团体4. complain v. 投诉，发牢骚，抱怨5.contact n / v. 接触，联系bring into contact with 使与…接触come into contact with 与..联系be in contact with 与…接触中out of contact 没有接触，没有往来6.critical a. 批评的，爱挑剔的7. curiosity n. 好奇8. detail n. 细节，详情go into details 详细叙述in detail 详细地9. drama n. 戏剧，戏剧艺术10. economy n. 经济，经济情况，11. efficient a. （指人）有能力的人an efficient secretary有效力的（定语）efficient methods 12. emotional a. 情绪的，易激动的Emotional Quotient13. factor n. 因素，要素14. fashion n. 时尚，时髦人物15. feature n. 特色，特征，v. 由…主演16. fund n / v 资金，基金，投资in funds 手头有钱out of funds17. guy n. 男人，家伙18. highlight n. / v 精彩部分，突出，强调，使...显著19. imitate v. 模仿，效仿20. impact n. 影响，效果have impact onWhat about impact on your life? 21. individual n / a 个体，个别的（强调个体，区别于集体，明确指个别人物）He was determined to do good ,not to any individual person but to a country.personal 个人的，私人的，亲自的而非他人所能代替Personal speaking,….in person 亲自22. invest v. 投资，耗资23.investigation n. 调查，调查研究investigate v. 调查24. involve v. 包含，涉及involve in 涉及，参与，卷入be involved in25. issue n / v 问题，发行，发布26. item n. 条款，项目27. negative a. 负的，消极的，阴性的positive28. occasion n. 时机，场合，理由Occasions are quite rare___ I have thetime to spend a day with my kids. A. who B. which C. why D. when It is helpful to put children in a occasion ___they can see themselves differently.A.whenB. whereC. whichD.that29.opportunity n. 机会，时机30. release v. 释放，发布relieve v.解除，减轻relief n. India’s space agency ___its first picture of Mars.31. resource n. 资源，财力Human resource 人力资源32. series n. 系列，连续33. sign n / v 迹象，符号，签名，34.significant a . 重大的，有意义的35.solve v. 解决，解答，溶解36. spoil n./ v 次品，奖品溺爱，宠坏，损坏37.survey n / v 调查，勘察38. threat n. 威胁，恐吓39. transfer n / v 转让，转移，传递转学，换车40. vary v. 改变，使多样化vary from 不同于vary with…随着…变vary in …在…方面变化。

2015最新考研英语核心词汇说文解词Unit 5

Unit 5手上动作（三）关盖牵拉1. clud，clus =to shut（关闭）★说文解词：cl o se来自 cl u sclu dclud常衍生出动词，clus常见于相应的名词或形容词；close也通过加词缀派生出新的单词。

★词源串讲：clause 来自词根clus “关闭，结束”→ 1. 结束→结论→ 形成的条款（法律文件的条款）2. 结束→完整→ 有完整主谓结构的分句，从句conclude①v. （使）结束：concluding paragraphs (2008 Part B）②（结束推理→）v. 推论出，下结论v. 达成，缔结（协定等）：conclude a free trade agreementconcluding that children make parents either happy or miserable，Senior suggests we need to （2011 Text 4）ion theclosetn. 壁橱，小间（尤指贮藏室）a. 不公开（个人信息）的，隐藏（身份等）的：My mother was an English teacher and a closet poetry writer.（尤指因耻辱或尴尬而一直保守着的秘密）：Homosexuals in public life are nowdisclosevt. (把覆盖物去掉以)使显露【近reveal，uncover】：The curtains rose, disclosing a stage bathed in red light. （喻）透露，揭露，泄露【近reveal，uncover】揭露，公开（的秘闻、事实等）The result of the enclosures was that many countrymenlost their only livelihood.excludecount out，rule out】【反include】This definition excludes many individuals usually referred to as intellectuals—the average scientist, for 翻译）】ionaryexclusive① a. 除去……的，不包括的［~ of sb/sth］【反inclusive】：breastfeeding exclusive of other foods；（不能包容→）排斥的，排他的：their arguments are mutually exclusive② a. （排斥外人→）专用的，独占的n. 独家新闻，独家报道，独家专文1. emerging Internet companies trying to stake out exclusive rights to specific types of online transactions）2. Some powers do belong exclusively to the federal government，and control of citizenship and the borders is among them. (2013 Text 4)3. Motorola commit the double sin of letting a hot design grow stale and then allowing a product to descend from exclusive to commonplace by cutting the price. (外刊)inclusive① a. 包括（全部）费用的［~ of sth］；包括所提到的限度的：from July to November, inclusiveexclusive】inclusive, innovative and secure societies.（2013 Part B）2. cover=to cover（遮盖）discover①vt. 首次发现（以前未被发现之物）；发现（人才）She discovered that they’d escaped.Consider Pasteur. He discovered the causes of many kinds of infections, but it was fifty or sixty yearsrecover① vt. 恢复（能力、知觉、活动能力等）：to recover consciousness 【近 regain 】→ vi. 康复：to recover from the operation ；（形势）恢复常态，好转（花费、欠款等）；找回（丢失的东西）1. Even though its economy continues to recover , the US is increasingly becoming a nation of part-timers （1997知识运用）2. Hurricane Katrina victims whose homes and businesses were destroyed cannot recover money from their insurance companies for the damages.（外刊）发现；发觉；被发现的事物、重新获得，3. draw=to draw（拉，牵，引）★说文解词：draw“画画”，牵着笔在纸上走→词根draw“拉，牵”。

2015 考研英语核心词汇说文解词 unit 1

Unit 1眼耳口鼻（一）1.a udi=to hear（听）★说文解词：Audi就是“奥迪”，我们都听说过的汽车品牌。

而词根audi的含义就是to hear（听）。

audience（音乐会等的听众、观众）Vs spectator（体育赛事等的观众）audience spectatorgymnasium Beijing National StadiumBeijing National Aquatics Center2. cant，cent=to sing（唱歌）★说文解词：cant----chantcamp----championcant----cent（词根中元音字母a-e-i-o-u向下替换，以增强构词力）accent① n. 口音, 腔调：London accent：ask，gardener② n./ v. 重音；重读重点；突出重点，强调：to accent the practical utility of the computers【近stress，emphasis；highlight，emphasize】incentiven. 激励；刺激［~ (for/to sb/sth) (to do sth)］】A bill by Democratic Senator Robert Byrd of West Virginia, which would offer financial incentives forpromising start.（2005 Text 2）3. rod, ros = to bite （咬）★说文解词：词根rod ，ros 的准确含义是“啃，咬”，是bite 的持续、反复的动作；所以由它衍生出的单词corrode ，erosion 都含有“逐渐侵蚀、损害”的含义。

corrodev. to eat away or be eaten away, esp. by chemical action 腐蚀，侵蚀（喻） v. 渐渐损害，损伤：corrode public confidenceerosionn. the process by which the surface of sth is gradually destroyed by wind, rain etc.侵蚀，风化（喻）n. 逐渐毁坏，削弱★说文解词：spec----spi(c)scop★熟词助记：re spect：（re-=back，again）反复看，一遍遍地看→ v./n.尊敬，重视micro scope：（micro微小）使人看到微小的东西→ n.显微镜respect① n./vt. 尊重，重视【反disrespect】②n. = aspect（事物的）方面，细节irrespectiveaspect→)样子，外观；(看的→)方面，层面The sobering aspect of Allen ’s book is that we have no one else to blame for our present condition except 2011翻译）expect① vt. （自己对……的→）预期；盼望→）要求，指望【近demand 】1. ...consumption of food and drink in places other than homes ...is expected to approach 38 percent by ）2. Social scientists who complain about a lack of funding should not expect more in today ’s economic climate.（2013 Part B ）inspectvt. 检查；视察inspection n.perspective①n. 景观，远景②n. 透视法→思考方法；观点态度客观判断力，权衡轻重的能力［in ~］1.From the middle-class family perspective, much of this, understandably, looks far less like an（2007 Text 3）2. Not everyone sees that process in perspective. It is important to do so. (2002知识运用)①n. 风景，景色②n. 前景，可能性→）成功的机会；有望获胜者：a good prospect for a gold medal1. This long perspective makes the pessimistic view of our prospects seem more likely to be a passing fad.2. If circumstances always determined the life and prospects of people, then humanity would never have progressed.（2011翻译）；】①n. ［用复数］眼镜spectacles contact lenses ② n.壮观的场面、景象（反向延伸）奇特的现象，出人意外的情况Potala Palacehypocritical spectacles, which now more than ever seem in ample supply.）speculate① v. 推测，猜测［~about/on sth ］→）投机，做投机买卖［~in/on sth ］But Dr. Uri Simonsohn speculated that an inability to consider the big picture was leading 知识运用speculation n.suspect① v. think 觉得（尤指坏事可能属实或发生）speculate② v. mistrust不信任(某事物)；怀疑（某人有罪）：suspect him of theftn. 嫌疑犯，可疑对象’s emotional thermostat...（2005 Text 3）suspect your motives.(外刊)suspicion n.The definition also excludes the majority of teachers, despite the fact that teaching has traditionally（2006翻译）Men in female-dominated jobs are conspicuous.（1988翻译）】范围，领域 → （做事的）空间，余地，机会’s action comes in the wake of a series of recent decisions by the Supreme Court that has narrowed the scope of protections for patent holders.（2010 Text 4）2. With the situation still fluid, there is plenty of scope for lobbying against rules that could hurt profits.（外刊）telescopen. 望远镜（像收缩镜筒→）v. to become shorter, or make sth shorter, by（使）叠缩 → 缩短，精简 Such history and pre-history tend to be telescoped into a very oral tradition and handed down from generation to generation.★词源串讲：species：appearance, sight, a seeing（样子，看到的景象）→外观相同的一类→物种，种类specificspeciala. 特殊的；专门的→ n. 特别活动；特制产品；特价：coffee is on specialspecialistspecialityspecific① a. detailed and exact 明确的；具体的② a. particular 特定的，特指的[~ to ]【近peculiar to 】specific goals, obtaining immediate feedback and concentrating as （2007 Text 1）2. emerging Internet companies trying to stake out exclusive rights to specific types of online transactions （2010 Text 2）3. Such a reformulation is not specific to a particular school of thought.（外刊）specification5. vid, vis=to see(看见)★说文解词：audi o——vide ovis it——vis itorevidence①n. 证据，证明→ vt. 证明，作为……的证据：as evidenced by②in evidence：easily seen or noticed显眼，惹人注意provide①vt. 提供，供应②provide（提供）against （以防备）sth（不测）：预防，防备※③vt. （法规、规章）规定（必须做）1. At the age of eighteen the law provides adult responsibilities as well as rights... (1991 Text 2)’s order books: to provide against price risesand shortage, his customers had swamped him with orders. (外刊)］envision）设想，展望1. The potential evolution of today’s technology, and its social consequences, is dazzlingly complicated,s perhaps best left to science fiction writers and futurologists to explore the many possibilities we can envisage. (2013 Text 3)2. The framers of the Constitution envisioned law as having authority apart from politics.（2012知识运用）revise① v. 修正，修订（意见、计划、文稿等）② v.（在考试前）复习revise. (2008 Part B)supervisev. 监督，管理，指导】In 1924 America ’s National Research Council sent two engineers to supervise a series of experiments at a factory called the Hawthorne Plant near Chicago.（2010知识运用）The same dramatic technological changes...have also increased the risk that passionate consumers will ， more visible ， and much more damaging ways.（2011 Text 3）vision① n. 视力，视野：field of vision② n. （开阔的视野，长远的目光→）远见卓识：a leader with vision想像，念头Up until a few decades ago, our visions of the future were largely—though by no meansglowingly positive. (2013 Text 3)visualvisualise★词源串讲：缩合：prudent----provident（=pro- +vid+ -ent= 向前看的→为未来打算的）。

2015年最新考研英语词汇大全

考研英语词汇accommodate 使适应，使符合一致accommodate oneself to changed circumstancesaccompany 陪伴，伴随She was accompanied to a dinner by her friend.accomplish 达到（目的），完成（任务），实现（计划，诺言等）accomplish one's purposeaccord 使符合，相一致(with) His violent action do not accord with his peaceful words.account 记述，叙述give a brief account of what has happened accumulate 积累，积攒，积聚accumulate wisdomaccurate 准确的，精确的an accurate estimateaccuse 指控，指责They accused her publicly of stealing their books. accustom 使习惯于accustom oneself to rising (to rise) early acquaint 使认识，使了解activate 使活动起来，使开始起作用，启动They have planted secret agents in many countries who could be activated whenever needed. acute 尖锐的，敏锐的an acute thinkeraddress 演说 a television addressadhere 黏附，附着Paste is used to make one surface adhere toanother.adjacent 临近的，毗邻的(to) a city and its adjacent suburbsadjoin 贴近，与...毗邻His house adjoins the lake.administrate 掌管，料理...的事务In many Japanese homes, the fundsare administrated by the wife. adolescent （尤指16岁以下的）青少年 a film aimed at adolescents advance 使向前移动advance a chessmanadvantage 有利条件，优点Sitting Presidents hold built-in advantageswhen seeking another term.adverse 不友好的，敌对的She felt adverse to her husband's friends. advocate 拥护，提倡，主张advocate self-defenceaesthetic 美学的，艺术的，审美an aesthetic theoryaffliliate 使隶属（或附属）于，使成为会员 a government affiliatedcompanyaffirm 断言，申明affirm the truth of a statementaggravate 加重，加剧，恶化aggravate the declining economy aggressive 侵犯的，侵略的an aggressive weaponagitate 搅动（液体等）The machine agitated the mixture.alarm 惊恐，忧虑The bandits scattered in alarm.alert 警惕的，留神的In our reading we should always be alert fornew usages.allege 断言，宣称The newspaper alleges the mayor's guilt. allocate 分配，分派，把...拨给allocate funds for new projectsallied 结盟的，有关联的allied nationsallowance 津贴，补贴，零用钱 a housing allowancealternate 交替，轮流Night and day alternate.amateur （艺术，科学等的）业余爱好者an amateur golfer ambiguous 含糊不清的，模棱两可的an ambiguous answer amend 修改，修订amend the spelling in sb.'s paperamuse 逗乐，逗笑，给...提供娱乐（或消遣）The clown at the circusamused the children.anchor 锚The anchor catches (drags).announce 宣布，声称It is officially announced that he will not run forreelection.annoy 使恼怒，使生气She was annoyed at (with) his lightheardattitude.anonymous 匿名的，无名的an anonymous letter (phone call) anticipate 预期，预料The directors anticipated a fall in demand (thatdemand would fall).apart 成零碎Such cheap clothes come apart after a few washings. apparent 显然的，明明白白的It was apparent that they all understood.applaud 鼓掌，喝彩，叫好The audience applauds the performers for three minutes.apply 涂，敷He applied two coats of paint to the table.appoint 任命，委派They appointed his father (to be 或as) postmaster.appraise 估量，估计appraise the infant's weightappreciate 感激I appreciated your help much.apprehend 对...担心Do you apprehend that there will be any difficulty?approach 靠近，接近John is approaching manhood.appropriate 恰当的，相称的Plain, simple clothes are appropriate for school wear.approve 赞成，同意I couldn't approve his conduct.approximate 大概的，大约的，近似的The approximate time is 10 o'clock.apt （习性）易于......的，有......倾向的 A careless person is apt to make mistakes.arbitrary 随心所欲的，个人武断的，任意的an arbitrary choice arise 起立，起身arise from one's seatarouse 使......奋发 A man like Tom will be aroused. Don’t worry. array 排列，队形The troops were formed in battle array.articulate 发音清晰的，善于表达的He is articulate about everythingin the field of economics. artificial 人工的，人造的，人为的artificial price controlsascend 登高，（渐渐）上升，升高The airplane ascended into the cloud.ascertain 查明，弄清，确定I ascertained that he was dead. ashamed 惭愧的，羞耻的I am ashamed for being so stupid. ashore 向岸，向陆地He swam ashore.aside 在旁边We stood aside to let her pass.assault 攻击，袭击We made an assault on the enemy fort. assemble 集合，召集assemble the members of Parliament for aspecial meeting.assert 肯定地说（出），坚定地断言He asserted his innocence. assess 估价，评价，评论assess the present state of the economy assign 分配，布置（作业）The teacher assigned (us) a new lesson. assimilate 吸收，消化He is quick to assimilate new ideas. associate （使）联系，（使）结合We naturally associated the name ofDarwin with the doctrine ofevolution.assume 假定，假设Farmers will have a bumper harvest, assuming(that) the weather si favarable.assure 深信不疑地对......说，向......保证assurance 保证，把握，信心He gave me his assurance that he would help.astonish 使惊讶I was astonished at his sudden appearance.attach 系，贴，连接attach a label to a suitcaseattain 达到，获得attain one’s goalattend 出席，参加（会议等）attend a weddingattendance 出席，参加，出席人数，出席率Our class has perfect attendance today.attentive 注意的，专心的an attentive audienceattribute 把归因于，把......（过错的责任等）归于(to) He attributed his success to hard work.auxiliary 辅助的an auxiliary rocketavail 有利于，有助于Will force alone avail us?average 平均数，平均The paper receives an average of nearly 100 articles a day.avert 挡开，防止，避免Many traffic accidents can be averted by courtesy.awake 醒，觉醒awake from sleepbang （突发的）sudden loud bangbare 赤裸的，光秃的，空无内容的walk in bare feetbeforehand 预先，事先If you wanted soup for lunch you should have told me beforehand.behave 举止端正，听话Do behave.bewilder 使迷惑，使糊涂I’m bewildered as to which one to buy. bias 偏见，偏心have a bias against sb.(或sth.)blame 责备，责怪Public opinion blames Mrs Smith for leading the girl astray.blast 一阵（风），一股（气流） a blast of windblaze 火焰The fire sprang into a blaze.blunt 钝的The sun was blazing down and the heat was oppressive. blush （因害羞、激动、窘困）脸红blush with(或for) joyboast 自吹自擂，自夸的话He is full of boasts.bolt 螺栓，（门，窗的）插销 a small bag of nuts and boltsboom 低沉有回响的声音The great bell tolled with a deep boom. border 边界，边境，边沿 a district on the Kampuchean side of the border with Thailandbore 钻孔，挖（通道）bore through a wallbound 跳跃，弹回She bounded to her feet and waved her right hand triumphantly.boycott （联合起来）抑制，拒绝参加boycott uncooperative manufacturesbrace 托架，支架He braced his muscles and lifted the weight. breed （使）繁殖Rabbits breed families rapidly.bribe 贿赂accept(或take)a bribe from sb.brief 短暂的，简短的，简洁的 a brief holidaybrisk 轻快的，生气勃勃的 a brisk pacebrittle 易碎的，一碰就破的brittle glassbrush 刷子，毛刷 a laundry brushbump 碰，撞(against, into) The truck bumped against the wall in thedark.burst 爆炸，爆裂The boiler burst.calculate 计算，推算calculate the distance between New York and Chicagocapture 俘虏，捕获capture butterfliescase 事例，事实，事情This is a case of poor judgment.cast 投，扔，抛，撒，掷cast doubt(s) on the feasibility of a scheme casual 偶然的，无计划的，随便的，非正式的 a casual meeting cease 停止，终止，结束The music ceased suddenly.character （事物的）性质，特质The furniture in Tom’s apartment waspretentious and without character. charge 要（价），收（费）The airlines charge half price for students. charm 魅力，魔力This thriving resort town has retained its villagecharm.chase 追逐，追求The police chased the escaping thief and caught himat last.check 使突然停止，制止check one’s stepscherish 珍爱，珍视cherish one’s native landchew 嚼，咀嚼He chewed a mouthful of meat.choke 窒息，噎住be choked by smokechorus 合唱队chronic （疾病）慢性的，（人）久病的chronic indigestionclarity 澄清，阐明clarify an issuecling 粘着The frightened child clung to her mother.clumsy 笨拙的 a clumsy boycluster （果实，花等的）串，束，簇; (人或物)的群，组 a cluster oftouristsclutch 紧抓，紧握clutch at an opportunitycoherent 一致的，协调的lack coherent political goalscoincide 相符，相一致100 Centigrade coincides with 212 Fahrenheit. collaborate （尤指在文艺、科学等方面）合作，协作He and Icollaborated in writing plays. collapse 倒坍，崩溃，瓦解The roof collapsed under the weight of thesnow.collide 碰撞，互撞The car collided with the truck. commemorate 纪念，庆祝commemorate a holidaycommend 表扬，称赞commend a soldier for braverycompact 紧密的，坚实的 a compact piece of luggagecompare 比较，对照(with, to) compare the body to a finely tunedmachinecompatible 能和睦相处的，合的来的You should choose a roommatemore compatible to yourtastes.compile 汇编，编制compile an anthology of poemscomply 遵从，顺从，服从comply with rules(safety regulations) compose 组成，构成England, Scotland, and Wales compose theisland of Great Britain. compress 压缩He compresses a lifetime as a soldier into a fewsentencescomprise 包含，包括The shipyard comprises three docks. compromise 妥协，折衷compromise over the hard-fought next. compulsory 必须做的，义务的 a compulsory subjectconceal 隐藏，隐瞒，隐蔽He concealed his disappointment from hisfriends.conceive 构想出，设想conceive an ideaconcentrate 集中，专心concentrate one’s attentioncondemn 谴责We all condemn cruelty to children.condense （使）压缩，（使）凝结，使简洁condense a speech to half confine 限制，使局限They succeeded in confining the fire to a smallarea.conform 遵照，适应confirm to(或with) the rules(the law) confront （使）面临，（使）遭遇The war confronted him withhardships.conscious 意识到的，自觉地They were conscious that hedisapproved.consent 同意，赞同，准许The people will never consent to anotherwar.conserve 保护，保藏，保存conserve natural resourcesconsider 考虑，细想Consider carefully before doing anything. consist 组成，构成(of) The house consists of six rooms. consolidate 巩固，加强consolidate one’s positionconspicuous 显眼的，明显的，引人瞩目的He felt as conspicuous asif he had stood on astage.constitute 组成，构成constitute a threat to sb.consult 请教，与......商量consult a doctor about one’s illness consume 消费,花费: consume much of o ne’s time in readingcontact 接触,联系,交往: be in contact with sbcontain 包括,容纳, a list containing twelve itemscontaminate弄脏,污染,玷污,毒害: Fumes contaminate the air contempt轻视,轻蔑:show a contempt for sbcontest竞赛,比赛,竞争:the contest between the two powers for thecontrol of the regioncontract合同,契约:enter into(make)a contact withcontradict反驳,同….相矛盾,同….相抵触:The facts contradict his theory contrary相反的,对抗的:take the contrary viewcontrast对照,对比,(对比之下显出的)差异:the contrast between the twoforms of governmentcontribute捐(款等),捐献:He contributed 5dollars to the charity everypaydaycontrive设计,想出:contrive a new methodcontroversy(尤之以文字形式进行的争论),辨证:a point of controversy convention(正式)会议,(定期)大会:draft a new constitution at aconventionconvert转变,转化:convert coal to (into) pipeline gasconvey运送,输送,传送:a wire conveys an electric currentconvict(经审讯)证明…有罪,宣判…有罪:He was convicted ofsmugglingcoordinate调节,协调:coordinate the functions of government agencies cordial热情友好的,热诚的,真心的:a cordial hello(smile, invitation) correspond相符合相称(to,with):Fulfillment seldom corresponds toanticipation correspondent通信者,通讯员,记者:a good(bad)correspondent corresponding符合的,一致的:corresponding fingerprintscorrode(渐渐)损害,(一点一点地)损伤:Bribery corrodes the confidencethat must exist betweenbuyer and sellercorrupt堕落的,腐败的,贪赃舞弊的:lead a corrupt lifecount数,计算: count the moneycourse课程,科目:an English coursecourtesy 谦恭有礼。

2015年考研英语核心词汇总结(四)

2015年考研英语核心词汇总结（四）2015年考研英语复习备考在即，为了方便考研教育网广大学员更好的掌握英语词汇部分的复习，考研教育网小编为大家精心整理了以下复习资料，希望对大家的复习有所帮助。

token 表示，标志，象征He did that as a ～of good faithtorture 拷打，拷问～a confession from a prisoneraccommodate 使适应，使符合一致accommodate oneself to changed circumstancesunfold 展开，打开～a newspaperuniform 制服；不变的，相同的，均匀，统一的a ～temperatureunify 使成一体，统一become a unified nationupdate 更新，使现代化～a textbookupgrade 提高，使升级，改善～products and servicesuphold 举起，高举He upheld his clenched handupright 挺直的，垂直的an ～seatadhere 黏附，附着Paste is used to make one surface adhere to another.adjacent 临近的，毗邻的（to）a city and its adjacent suburbsadjoin 贴近，与……毗邻His house adjoins the lake.thrust 推，刺，戳，插，挤He was ～into powertick （钟声等发出的）滴答声tilt 使倾斜，使倾倒Tilt your head back so that I can look down your throattoss 扔，抛，掷The children tossed the ball to each othertough 坚韧的，牢固的Some plastic are as ～as metaltow 拖，拉，牵引tow a damaged ship into portabstract 抽象的A flower is beautiful，but beauty itself is abstract.absurd 荒谬的，荒唐的The idea that number 14 brings bad luck is absurd.uproar 骚乱，骚动The public ～over unclear-radiation hazards continues to mount utilize 利用～solar energyutter 发出（声音等），说，吐露～the truthvacant 未被占用的a ～seat in a busvague 含糊的，不明确的，模糊的a ～answerslip 滑倒，滑落，滑行She ～ed on the wet stones and fellslit 切开，撕开～the envelope openslope 倾斜，有坡度The ground ～s down sharply at this pointsly 狡猾的，偷偷的a ～answersmash 打碎，打破，摧毁The ball ～ed the windowsnatch 夺得，一把抓住The thief ～ed her handbag and ran offimmune免除的，豁免的：Nobody is immune from criticismimpact 冲击，撞击：the impact of light on the eyeimpair 削弱，减少：The output of produce was impaired by the bad weather impartial 公正的，无偏见的：A judge should be impartialimplement 工具，器具，用具：new types of farm implementssting刺，螫，叮A bee stung him on the neckstir 使微动，移动A breeze ～red my hairstitch 一针，针脚Make your ～es closer togethersue 控告，起诉～sb for slandersummary 总结，概要This book has a ～at the end of each chaptersuperb 极好的，一流的，杰出的～science and engineeringsuperficial 表面的a ～resemblancesuperfluous过多的，剩余的，多余的a ～remarksupervise 监督，管理，指导～sb‘s every movevanish 突然消失，逐渐消散With a wave of his hand，the magician made the rabbitveil 面纱，面罩Jewish women wore ～s in token of reverence and submissionventilate 使通风，使空气流通～a roomventure 冒险，冒险行动，投机行动take a ～in oiluncover 揭开，揭露～a dish of foodunderestimate 低估～the difficulties of the taskreassure v.使安心，使放心；使消除疑虑倚窗远眺，目光目光尽处必有一座山，那影影绰绰的黛绿色的影，是春天的颜色。

考研英语真题单词-2015(英二)

2015（二）完形 - 不不喜欢与陌⽣生⼈人交流 Part1 单词1、contemporary a.当代的2、prospect n.景象，情形3、virtually ad.⼏几乎4、cling v.紧紧抓住5、subway n.地铁6、interact v.相互交流7、gain v.收货8、approach v.接近9、rejection n.拒绝10、advance n.(表示愿意友好的)主动姿态11、weird a.怪异的12、disruptive a.破坏性的，制造混乱的13、inherently a.固有的，内在的14、acquaintance n.相识15、security n.安全16、blanket n.毯⼦子17、perceive v.察觉，认识到18、band-aid n.创可贴，绷带19、tuck v.把...塞⼊入20、commuter n.通勤勤者21、unthinkable a.不不可思议的，难以想象的22、positive a.有所助益的，积极的，肯定的23、embarrassed a.尴尬的24、thrive v.繁荣发展，茁壮成⻓长25、connection n.联系Part2 短语1、executive coach ⾼高级培训师2、rip off 扯掉，撕掉3、make sense 有道理理，合乎情理理4、cling to 不不愿放弃5、on one‘s own 靠⾃自⼰己6、thrive off 发展Text 1 - 在家⼯工作压⼒力力更更⼤大 Part1 单词1、stressed a.紧张焦虑的，感到有压⼒力力的2、cortisol n.⽪皮质醇3、marker n.标记4、contradict v.与...⽭矛盾，反驳，否定5、non-parents n.⽆无⼦子⼥女女者6、household a.家庭的，⽇日常的7、blurring a.模糊8、gender n.性别9、draw v.(从某来源)得到，取，获取10、bargain n.协议，协定11、downside n.负⾯面，消极⾯面12、pure a.纯粹的，纯洁的13、life-sustaining a.维持⽣生命的14、division n.分配15、clinically ad.临床地16、methodically ad.有⽅方法地，有系统地，有条不不紊地17、inadequate a.不不充分的，不不适当的18、removal v.移动，搬动19、fire v.解雇20、apparently ad.显然地;似乎21、infinite a.⽆无限的，⽆无穷的，极多的22、motivate v.使有动机，激发...的积极性23、contrary a.相反的24、refuge n.避难25、conventional a.传统的26、moola n.⾦金金钱Part2 短语1、kick back 轻松下来2、talk sb. into doing sth. 劝某⼈人做某事Text 2 - 美国教育悖论 Part1 单词1、lag v.落后(于)2、dropout n.退学，辍学;退学者3、paradox n.⾃自相⽭矛盾的情形，悖论4、recruit v.招收5、forthcoming a.即将到来的6、optimistic a.乐观的7、outline n.概述，勾勒勒8、potential a.可能的9、approach n.⽅方法，⽅方式10、finding n.调查发现11、recipients n.接受者12、grant n.助学⾦金金，拨款13、thesis n.论点，论题14、modest a.较⼩小的15、intervention n.⼲干预16、cite v.引⽤用17、navigate v.理理解，应对18、seldom 很少，⼏几乎不不19、acknowledge v.承认Part2 短语1、in that 因为2、a range of ⼀一系列列3、be lacking in 缺少4、social class 社会阶层Text 3 - 办公室语⾔言 Part1 单词1、right-brained a.右脑的，引申为“性感的”2、spin v.快速旋转3、parachute v.空降、空投4、era n.时代、年年代5、male-dominated a.男性占主导地位的6、explicitly ad.清楚地7、conscious a.有意的8、infuse v.把...注⼊入;灌输9、allegiance n.(对组织、⼈人物、信仰的)忠诚、拥护10、importation n.引进、输⼊入11、terminology n.学科术语;专⻔门⽤用语12、amid prep.在...中间，在...当中13、prompt v.促进，激起14、buzzword n.某⼀一领域内的时髦⽤用语15、linguist n.语⾔言学家16、nonsense n.⽆无稽之谈、胡说、荒谬的想法17、unplug v.去掉...的障碍物18、irony n.讽刺刺Part2 短语1、lingua franca (⺟母语不不同的⼈人之间使⽤用的)通⽤用语、交际语2、office speak 办公室⽤用语3、spin off 剥离出Text 4 - 就业形势好转的另⼀一⾯面 Part1 单词1、decent a.相当好的，不不错的2、largely ad.基本上，很⼤大程度上3、overlook v.忽略略，忽视4、voluntarily ad.⾃自愿地5、figure n.数字，数据6、distinction n.区别，差别7、evidence n.证据，迹象8、recession n.衰退，不不景⽓气9、survey n.调查，研究10、reference n.参考，参照11、issue n.问题，话题12、insurance n.保险13、previously ad.先前地14、cover v.投保，承保15、classify v.分类16、Medicaid n.（美）医疗补助计划Part2 短语1、the Labor Department 劳⼯工部2、talk of 谈到3、create jobs 创造就业机会4、at a faster pace 以较快的步伐5、full employment 充分就业6、be worth doing sth. 值得做某事7、cover sb. 养活⾃自⼰己新题型 - 克服艰难时刻的真理理 Part1 单词1、mourn v.悲哀，痛惜，忧伤2、signal v.发出...信号，表明3、inner n.内⼼心的，思想的4、barrier n.障碍物，屏障5、luxuriant a.丰富的，过多的6、poison v.败坏，污染，阻碍7、mindset n.⼼心态，思想倾向8、design n.决意，意欲9、pause v.暂停，停顿10、isolated a.孤⽴立的，孤独的11、constant a.持续不不断的，始终如⼀一的12、companionship n.友谊，交情，陪伴13、objectivity n.客观，客观性14、devalue v.降低...的价值(或地位、重要性等)，贬低Part2 短语1、press forward 奋⼒力力向前，努⼒力力前进2、along the way 沿途，⼀一路路上3、weigh down 使负重担，使沮丧焦虑4、keep the eyes open 睁⼤大眼睛，保持留留⼼心5、catch up 把...缠住，陷⼊入...6、dearest and nearest 最亲密的(人)，最亲近的(人)7、circle of friends 朋友圈，交友圈8、good humor ⾼高兴，好⼼心情9、be incapable of ⽆无能⼒力力的，不不会的10、go though 经历翻译 - 熟悉路路程效应Part1 单词1、route n.路路线2、commute n.通勤勤3、perceive v.察觉4、allocate v.分配Part2 短语1、zone out ⾛走神2、pay attention to 注意⼩小作⽂文 - 通知范文NoticeIt is exceedingly great to hear that our university will hold a summer camp for high school students, and this notice is for the purpose of introducing activities and calling for volunteers.The camp will be held in July 11th, and main activities include introducing our university and helping them to learn English. Thus, it is necessary for volunteers to be familiar with our campus In addition, volunteers are well-advised to possess certainexperience for English teaching. We hope you can participate, and your help will enable high school students to enjoy a fruitful camp in our university.There will be an interview for applicants in July 1st in the Center of Students' Activities and all are welcome.Students' Union译：通告听说我们⼤大学将为⾼高中⽣生举办夏令营，这真是太棒了了，这份通知是为了了介绍活动和号召志愿者。

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凯程考研，为学员服务，为学生引路！2015年考研英语新题型重要词汇1.7 comprehend [,kɑmprɪ'hɛnd]vt. 理解;包含【词根记忆】：com全部+prehend/ prehens (相当于catch) = 全部抓住= 领会;理解【短语搭配】：comprehend the meaning理解含义【真题例句】：Clearly you try to comprehend, in the sense of identifying meanings for individual words and working out relationships between them…显而易见，你会尝试在阅读过程中理解。

这种理解是建立在辨识单词本身的意思并理解单词与单词之间的关系之上…2. 16 identify [ai'dentifai]v. 识别;辨识【词根记忆】：ident 相同+ ify动词后缀→识别=将一个事物与其标准相互匹配的过程【短语搭配】：identify with理解;认同【真题例句】：As soon as you awaken, identify what is upsetting about the dream. 你一醒来就立刻能确定在梦中是什么困扰你。

(2005年阅读Text3)3. 7 context ['kɑntɛkst]n. 环境;上下文【词根记忆】：con共同+text 编织=共同编织在一起的=上下文【短语搭配】：in the context of在…情况下in this context 在这个背景下【真题例句】：You begin to infer a context for the text, for instance by making decisions about what kind of speech event is involved…例如，你可以凭借判定何种类型的语言情景会涉及在这样的文本当中来推测文章语境。

4. 31involve [ɪn'vɑlv]vt. 包含;牵涉;使陷于;潜心于凯程考研，为学员服务，为学生引路！【词根记忆】：in 进入+vol转=转进去=卷入【短语搭配】：involve in参与;涉及【真题例句】：Rather, it involves setting specific goals, obtaining immediate feedback and concentrating as much on technique as on outcome. 而且还要确立特定目标，获得即时反馈，既关注结果又要关注技巧。

(2007年阅读Text1)5. 16 consist [kən'sɪst]vi. 由…组成;在于【词根记忆】：con共同+sist 站=站到一起=组成【短语搭配】：consist in在于;由…组成【真题例句】：They show comprehension to consist not just of passive assimilation but of active engagement in inference and problem-solving. 这些阅读方式都表明：理解并非只是被动地吸收，而是要主动参与到文意的推测和问题的解决当中。

6. 5 assimilation [əˌsɪməˈleʃən]n. 吸收;同化;尤指【词根记忆】：as 加强+simil相同+ate动词后缀=成为相同=同化【短语搭配】：cultural assimilation文化同化作用【真题例句】：Writing for the National Immigration Forum, Gregory Rodriguez reports that today's immigration is neither at unprecedented levels nor resistant to assimilation. 在为“国家移民论坛”撰稿时，格瑞•罗德里格兹报道说，如今的移民既未达到历史最高峰但也不排斥同化。

(2006年阅读Text 1)7. 12 engagement [ɪn'ɡedʒmənt]n. 占用;使参加;约定，订婚【词根记忆】：engage (相当于pledge)+ ish 动词后缀= 约定，订婚【短语搭配】：broke off the engagement 毁除婚约【真题例句】：Theories centering on the individual suggest that children engage in criminal behavior because they were not sufficiently penalized for previous misdeeds or that they have learned criminal behavior through interactions with others. 以个人为中心的理论认为青少年从事犯罪活动是由于他们以前的恶行没有受到应有的惩罚或者是他们通过彼此的影响而学会了犯罪。

(2004年知识运用)8.35 evidence ['ɛvɪdəns]n. 证据，证明;迹象;明显凯程考研，为学员服务，为学生引路！【词根记忆】：e(相当于ex) +vid (看)+ence (名词后缀)=可以让外人看到真相的东西=证据【短语搭配】：in evidence明显的【真题例句】：You infer information you feel the writer has invited you to grasp by presenting you with specific evidence and clues.你可以通过找出特定的证据和线索来辅助你推测那些你认为作者想让你理解的信息。

9.6conceive [kən'siv]v. 构想，设想;怀孕【词根记忆】：con共同+ ceive拿=集思广益=构想;设想【短语搭配】：conceive of设想;想象【真题例句】：Conceived in this way, comprehension will not follow exactly the same track for each reader. 以这样的方式构思，每个读者的理解将不再如出一辙。

10. 6absolute ['æbsəlut]adj. 绝对的;完全的;专制的【词根记忆】：ab不+solute松= 不松开= 坚决的，绝对的【短语搭配】：absolute value绝对值absolute advantage绝对利益【真题例句】：What is in question is not the retrieval of an absolute, fixed or ‘true’meaning that can be read off and checked for accuracy, or some timeless relation of the text to the world. 问题的关键在于：理解不是从文章中读出绝对的、固定的以及所谓“真实”的含义。

这些所谓固定真实的含义，读者可以迅速从文章中读出，还可以用它们去验证文章的精确性以及文章与世界那些不受时间限制的各种关系。

1.13 inevitable [ɪn'ɛvɪtəbl]a.不可避免的,必然发生的【词根记忆】：in否定前缀+e出去+vit走+able形容词后缀→不能走出去的→不可避免的【短语搭配】：the inevitable必然的事情【真题例句】：Such background material inevitably reflects who we are.此类背景材料必然会反映我们自身的情况。

2.15 precise[prɪ'saɪs]adj. 精确的;明确的;严格的凯程考研，为学员服务，为学生引路！【词根记忆】：pre前+ cise切=在生产线上，最先切割的东西必须精确，否则后续工作无法进行【短语搭配】：to be precise确切地讲【真题例句】：Precisely because readers from different historical periods, places and social experiences produce different but overlapping readings of the same words on the page –including for texts that engage with fundamental human concerns –debates about texts can play an important role in social discussion of beliefs and values.恰恰，因为来自不同的历史时期、不同地理位置以及有着不同社会经历的读者阅读了相同的文本---包括那些关于人类最基本问题的文本---但得出相异却又有重合的解读，所以在此类文本上的讨论便成为关于人类信仰和价值观等社会讨论的重要组成部分。

3. 22 fundamental [,fʌndə'mɛntl]adj. 基本的，根本的【词根记忆】：found,fund基础+ment名词后缀+al形容词后缀= 基础的;根本的【短语搭配】：fundamental principle基本原则fundamental change根本变化【真题例句】：What motivated him, we were to understand, was his zeal for “fundamental fairness”—protecting the taxpayer, controlling spending and ensuring that only the most deserving claimants received their benefits. 他这样做的目的是为了维护“基本的公平”——保护纳税人、控制开支、保证只有最需要的申请人才能领取救济金。

对此，我们予以理解。

(2014年阅读Text 1)4. 9 implicit [ɪm'plɪsɪt]adj. 含蓄的;暗示的;盲从的【词根记忆】：im里+ plic重叠+it=各种重叠之中=不直说=储蓄的【短语搭配】：implicit memory内隐记忆implicit knowledge隐性知识;内隐知识【真题例句】：Such dimensions of reading suggest –as others introduced later in the book will also do –that we bring an implicit (often unacknowledged) agenda to any act of reading. 这些不同的阅读阅读形式和维度表明---正如本书随后引入的其他事项表明---我们会像安排日程一样，对于对任何一种阅读行为赋予隐形的编排，虽然我们常常不愿承认。