动名词及现在分词专项练习.doc
动名词

动词的-ing形式一、概述动词的-ing形式包括了传统语法中所说的动名词(gerund)和现在分词(present participle)。
所有行为动词都有-ing形式。
可以在句中充当主语、宾语、表语、定语、宾语补足语和状语等成分。
二、动词的-ing形式时态与语态主动语态被动语态一般式writing being written完成式having written having been written完成进行式having been writing(1)动词的-ing形式时态①一般式一般式所表示的动作或状态与谓语动词所表示的动作或状态几乎同时发生或发生在谓语动词之后。
I enjoy learning English.我喜欢学英语。
②完成式完成式所表示的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前。
Having finished my work, I sat down to have a rest. 完成了工作之后,我坐下来休息。
③完成进行式完成进行式表示其动作在谓动词之前己经开始,一直持续到谓语动词发生时为止,且有可能仍在继续的动作。
I was satisfied for his having been looking after me day and night.他日夜照料我,我很满意。
(2)动词的-ing形式的语态动词的-ing形式有主动和被动两种形式,主动式通常表示它的逻辑主语是其动作的执行者;被动式通常表示逻辑主语是动作的承受者时。
①主动语态Walking in the street yesterday afternoon, he came across Mr. Smith.昨天他在大街上散步时遇到了史密斯先生。
②被动语态动词的-ing形式的被动语态分为一般式和完成式两种。
一般式(being done)表示一个被动动作正在进行,或与谓语动词的动作同时发生;完成式(having been done)表示一个被动动作发生在谓语动词的动作之前。
V-ing形式专项练习

动名词与现在分词1.---Mary dances best in our school .--- I agree . I’ll never forget ______ her dance for the first time .A. seeingB. to seeC. seeD. seen2. Richard turned off the computer after he had finished _____ the e-mail .A. writeB. to writeC. writingD.wrote3. ---- We don’t have much homework this weekend . Shall we go out together ?---- OK . What about ______ a movie ?A. to seeB. seeingC. seeD. sees4. ---- Do you still remember _____ with Y ao Ming in Beijing ?---- Y es , of course , three years ago .A. to meetB. meetingC. meetD. met5. May I have a rest ? I have already finished _____ the report .A. writeB. writingC. to write D written6. I saw LiMing ______ near the river on my way home .A. playsB. playingC. to playD. played7. At last the boy was made ______ and began to laugh .A. stop cryingB. to stop to cryC. to stop cryingD. stop to cry8. ---- What about ______ a rest ? ---- OK . Let’s go out and have a walk .A. to takeB. takesC. takingD. taken9. ---- It’s a fine day today . How about _____ ? ---- Sounds great !A. go hikingB. go to hikeC. going hikingD. to go to hike10. When I was walking past the window , I noticed Wang Fei _____ my homework . I really got________ . A. cpoying(抄袭); annoyed (恼怒)B.copying;annoyingC.copy;annoyedD.copied;annoyed11. As we all know , it’s not polite to keep others _____ for a long time .A. waitB. waitedC. to waitD. waiting12. While we were running on the playground , Jack suddenly stopped _____ and lay on the ground , so we all stopped _____ what was wrong with him .A. to run ; to seeB. running ; seeingC. running ; to seeD. to run ; to see13.---- _______ a volunteer is great . ---- I think so . Some of us want ______ volunteers for the London Olympics . A. Being ; being B. To be ; being C. Being ; to be D. To be ; to be14. Mr. Brown asked us to stop ____ and we stopped _____ to him at once .A. talking ; to listenB. to talk ; to listenC. talking ; listeningD. to talk ; listening15. Would you mind _____ me how _____ English words ?A. tell ; to rememberB. minding ; rememberC. telling ; to rememberD. tell ; remember16. I don’t like to sit here ____ nothing . A. doing B. do C. to do D. does17. He saw a little boy _____ on the truck when he got off the train .A. playedB. to playC. playingD. is playing18. ----I remember _____ you somewhere . ---- Y es . We met in Hongzhou last year .A. to meetB. meetingC. metD. meets19.My father often had a walk after supper last year but now he is used to _____ TV .A. watchB. watchingC. watchesD. watched20. The old woman walked along the river slowly , ____ about something .A. thinkingB. thoughtC. thinksD. thoughts21. ---When shall we take a walk ?---- After I finish _____ the dishes (盘子).A. washB. washingC. washedD. to wash22. ---- _______ we make it half past seven ? ---- What about _______ it a little early ?A. Shall ; makingB. Shall to makeC. Will ; makingD. Will ; to make23. The doctor _____ a _______ boy yesterday .A. had saved ; dyingB. saved ; deadC. has saved ; deadD. saved ; dying24. Jane said she _____ sending e-mails ______ letters .A. preferred ; to writingB. preferred ; to writeC. prefers ; writingD. prefers ; to writing25. With the help of computers , people will find it easier to keep the traffic ______ smoothly .A. to runB. runC. runningD. ran26.Unlike Chinese , Americans ____ their meals with knives and forks .A. used to eatingB. are used to eatingC. used to eatD. are used to eat27. The students are busy _____ ready for the journey .A. gettingB. getC. gotD. to get28. Listen ! Can you hear a baby _____?A. cryB. to cryC. cryingD. cried29. It’s no use _____ me not to worry .A. tellB. tellingC. to tellD. told30. Students should pay attention to ______ the teacher in class .A. hearB. hearingC. listen toD. listening to31. The old man walked along the river slowly , _____ about something .A. thingkingB. thoughtC. thinksD. thoughts32. ---- When shall we take a walk ? ---- After I finish _____ the dishes (盘子)。
中学英语语法专项复习:分词及动名词专项练习(附答案)

分词分词作宾语补足语。
1.现在分词和过去分词都可以作宾语补足语。
在5看(look at, see, watch, notice, observe);3使(make, let, have);2听(listen to, hear);1感觉(fell)。
,此外find, catch, keep, have.I heard a girl crying next door.I heard someone knocking at the door.He kept me waiting for a long time.I saw Tom entering the room.I found my key lost.I found the boy beaten black and blue.He made himself understood.John will get his room painted.Exercises1:1) I heard my name ________________ ( call).2) His voice was too low to make himself ________________(hear) .3) We found the eggs_________________( eat) by the snake.4) You’d better have/get your hair ______________ ( cut).5) I had my left arm________________(break) yesterday.ExercisesII:141. She was glad to see her child well __________.A. take care ofB. taken care ofC. taken careD. taking care of142. Why do you stand and watch the milk __________.A. boilingB. boiledC. from boilingD. having been boiled 143. I’ve heard him __________ about you often. A. spoke B. speaking C. speak D. to speak 144. Before he came to London, he had never heard a single English word __________.A. speakingB. spokenC. speakD. being spoken145. Walking along the river, we heard someone __________ for help.A. shoutingB. shoutC. shoutedD. having shouted146. I held the little bird in my hand and felt its heart __________.A. jumpingB. beatingC. bumpingD. knocking147. ---“Do you smell anything unusual?” ---“Yes. I can smell something __________.”A. burningB. is burningC. having burntD. burn148. Why do you have the water __________ all the time?A. ranB. to be runningC. runningD. being running149. Ellen was absent this morning because she had her tooth __________.A. fillingB. having been filledC. filledD. full150. I can’t ______ you running up and down all day long. A. permit B. let C. have D. allow 151. Is there anything you want from town? I’m going to get __________.A. those letters mailedB. mailed lettersC. to mailed those lettersD. those letters mail 152. The teacher got the students __________ all the words they didn’t know.A. looked upB. looking inC. to look upD. look at153. What did the school master want __________ to the noisy children?A. doingB. to doC. doneD. did154. They wanted the work _______with great care. A. to have done B. to be done C. doing D. to do 155. I need this chapter _______ before tomorrow. A. rewriting B. rewritten C. rewrite D. to write again156. Having read the Emperor’s New Clothes, we all found it __________.A. interestB. interestedC. interestingD. to interest157. When she returned home, she found the window open and something __________.A. to stealB. losingC. missedD. stolen158. My hometown is found __________.A. complete changingB. having completely changedC. completely changepletely changed 159. We found many people __________ in the meeting room.A. seatB. seatingC. to seatD. seated160. There was so much noise that the speaker could not make himself _________.A. being heardB. heardC. hearingD. hear161. Because of my poor English I’m afraid I can’t make myself _________.A. understandB. be understoodC. understoodD. understanding162. Don’t let him __________ you __________ for a long time.A. to make, waitB. make, to waitC. make, waitD. to make, to wait163. He kept me __________ for many hours.A. to waitB. having been waitedC. waitingD. waited164. Mother caught the boy _____in the corner. A. smoke B. to smoke C. smoking D. being smoked 165. John left his coat __________ on the sofa.. A. laying B. lying C. laid D. lain答案:141-145 BACBA 146-150 BACCC151-155 ACCBB156-160 CDDDB161-165 CCCCB分词做状语主动被动1) 一般式writing being written2) 完成式having written having been written1. Feeling tired, Tom went to bed early.2. Not wanting to wake her, Steve left the house silently3. Having finished his homework, he went out.4. Asked by my mother, I was eager to help her solve the snake problem.5. Having been told many times, she still can’t remember it.6. Given more time, I can do it better现在分词或分词短语做状语时,也可以表示时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、方式、伴随状况等.其逻辑主语必须和句子的主语一致,有时with\without +名词或代词宾格+分词也可以表示伴随状况如: While reading the book, he nodded from time to time. (时间)The teacher stood there, surrounded by the students. (方式)He sent me an e-mail, hoping to get further information.(伴随)分词作时间状语,如果先与主动词的动作,且强调先后,要用having done。
动名词现在分词专项练习

动名词、现在分词专项练习1._____ the distance was too long and the time was short, we decided not to drive to Florida.a. Discoveringb. To discoverc. To have discoveredd. Discovered2. —Hi, Mary. Would you like to go to the concert this evening?—Sorry, Tom. ____ tomorrow’s lessons, I have no time to go out with you.a. Not preparingb. Not having preparedc. Not to prepared. Being not prepared3. The building _____ will be completed in a month. It will be our lab building.a. to paintb. being paintedc. to have paintedd. painting4. She reached the top of the hill and stopped _____ on a big rock by the side of the path.a. to have restedb. restingc. to restd. rest5. With his son_____ the old man felt unhappy.a. to be disappointedb. disappointingc. being disappointedd. to disappoint6. —The English exam is not difficult, is it?—_____. Even Tom _____ to the top students failed in it.a. Yes; belongsb. No; belongedc. Yes; belongingd. No; belonging7.--What do you suppose made her worried?-- _______a gold ring.a. Loseb. Lostc. Losingd. Because of losing8. — Do you feel like _____ out?—No. I’d rather we _____ a taxi.a. to drive; takeb. to drive; tookc. driving;d. driving; took9. At the end of 2004, there were around 6,000 foreign printing companies inChina, _____ up around 4 percent of national total.a. madeb. to makec. makingd. having made10. --- Lucy doesn’t seem to be what she was.--- No.______ so much in the war has made her more thoughtful.a.seen b.her seeing c.having seen d.to have seen 11.—Is there any possibility of the film____ in Paris international festival?—Not in the least, because audience generally think little of it.a. trying outb. tried outc. to try outd. being tried out12. —How did you get in touch with Mrs. Green?—Well, it seems to me that you’ve forgotten me _____her telephone numberthe other day.a. to tellb. to have toldc. tellingd. being told13. _____several times, the young scientist still kept on making his experiments.a. Having been failedb. Having failedc. Though failedd. Because of failure14. --What terrible weather! I simply can’t get the car.--Why not try_____the engine with some hot water?a. starting; fillingb. start; fillingc. started; to filld. to start; fill15. That’s the best way you thought of____ into the dangerous areas.a.stopping people getting b.to stop people gettingc.to keep people getting d.prevent people from getting16. ____on the top of the mountain is an ancient tower _____back to 2 hundredyears ago.a. Standing; datingb. To stand; to datec. Having stood; datingd. Stand;dated■【现在分词、动名词专项训练答案及简析】1.答案:a。
初中英语语法非谓语动词知识点讲解及专项练习

初中英语语法非谓语动词知识点讲解及专项练习一非谓语动词的概念在句子中充当除谓语以外的句子成分的动词形式叫做非谓语动词它不受人称和数的限制非谓语动词分为三种形式:不定式:to+动词原形动名词:动词原形+ing分词(现在分词和过去分词)二、动名词的用法动名词是由动词原形+ ing 构成,形式同现在分词形式一样,其否定形式是not + 动词原形+ ing。
1、动名词作主语:Talking like that is not polite. 那样谈话不礼貌。
Learning from others is important. 向别人学习很重要。
Putting on more clothes is not so good . 多穿衣服不一定好。
动名词作主语通常用一般式,可以像动词不定式一样,用it 先行词代替,而把动名词写在后面。
It's no use waiting here, let's go home. 在这儿等着也没用,我们回家吧。
It's very difficult climbing this mountain. 爬这座山很困难。
2、动名词作表语The nurse's job is looking after the patients. 护士的工作是护理病人。
Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。
3、动名词作定语She is studying in the reading room. 她在阅览室学习。
He slept in the sleeping bag. 他在睡袋里睡觉。
4、动名词作宾语Please stop smoking in the house. 请不要在家里抽烟。
I like reading in the forest. 我喜欢在树林里读书。
Do you mind my opening the windows? 你介意我打开窗户吗?She is found of collecting stamp. 她喜欢集邮。
2023年高考英语考前必练 非谓语动词(含近三年真题及解析)

非谓语动词复习——语法填空专项练习一、非谓语动词的形式非谓语动词包含四种形式,即不定式、动名词、现在分词和过去分词。
其中,每种形式按照发生时间和主被动又包括不同的子形式。
具体如下:1.不定式①基本形式:to do(表示主动,并且一般表示将来)②被动式:to be done(表示被动,并且一般表示将来)②进行式:to be doing(表示主动和进行)④完成时:to have done(表示主动和完成)⑤完成被动式:to have been done(表示被动和完成)⑥完成进行式:to have been doing(表示主动和完成进行)The teacher told us to do morning exercises.老师让我们做早操。
The car to be bought is for his sister.要买的这辆车是给他的姐姐的。
She pretended to be reading when the teacher came into the classroom.老师进来时,她假装正在读书。
The thief is said to have escaped.据说小偷已经逃跑了。
The thief is said to have been arrested.据说小偷已经被抓住了。
She is said to have been working in the factory over the last 20 years.据说在过去的20年里,她一直在这家工厂工作。
2. 动名词①基本形式:doing (表示主动)②被动式:being done(表示被动)③完成式:having done(表示主动和完成)④完成被动式:having been done(表示被动和完成)Travelling in space by ordinary people will be common in the future.在未来,普通人在太空旅行将会是普遍的事情。
高三英语-ing形式 (现在分词; 动名词)的解析及练习

现在分词;动名词(1)作主语:Seeing is believing. 百闻不如一见。
Talking is easier than doing. 说比做容易。
作主语时,如果其结构较长,可用it作形式主语,而将作主语的-ing后置。
如:It isn’t much good writing to them again.It’s no use waiting here.(2)作表语:Her job is washing and cooking. My hobby is collecting stamps.(3)作宾语:①作及物动词的宾语。
She likes drawing very much.;②作某些短语动词的宾语。
Mary is thinking of going back to New York.;③ do+限定词(my, some, any, the等)+ -ing,表示“做…事”之意,如:We often do our cleaning on Saturday afternoon.Will you do any shopping on Saturday this afternoon?④作介词的宾语:Her sister is good at learning physics.;⑤作形容词worth, busy等的宾语:This book is well worth reading.⑥–ing作宾语带有宾语补足语时,要用it作为形式宾语,而将作宾语的-ing后置,如:We found it no good talking like that.Do you think it necessary trying again?(4)作定语:The sleeping child is only five years old.Do you know the man standing at the gate?(5)作宾语补足语:We can see steam rising from the wet clothes.可以带有这种复合宾语的动词有see, watch, hear, observe, feel, find, have, keep等。
初中英语现在分词经典练习题有答案

初中英语:现在分词专题第一部分:1-50 专项练习第二部分:51-100名师解题1.—Look! There is a man Taiji near the river.—Wow! It's my teacher, Mr Wu.A.perform B.performs C.performing D.performed2.Tom went on ______ his homework without saying a single word.A.do B.to doing C.doing D.does3.I had so much trouble ______ out this math problem.A.to work B.working C.work4.I saw Jim ___________ the violin in the music room just now.A.to play B.plays C.to playing D.playing5.I saw Helen _________________ in the music room just now.A.dancing B.to dance C.dances D.to dancing 6.Look, Tina! There are some girls ________ under the tree.A.dance B.dancing C.to dance D.to dancing7.In many countries, there are already a lot of robots ________ in factories.A.working B.work C.are working D.to work 8.People aren't ___________________ dressed(打扮).A.get B.getting C.gets D.geting9.Who is ___________________ today's China Daily?A.watching B.seeing C.reading D.looking at 10.— I tried to make Alice her mind but I found it difficult.—Well, I saw you that when I went past.A.changed; do B.changes; doing C.change; to do D.change; doing 11.It's six o'clock. The Green family dinner.A.is eating B.are eatting C.are eating D.is eatting12.The bike users should ___________ from breaking shared bikes. What they need to do is___________ care of them so that shared bikes will be available for a long period.A.be prevented; take B.be prevented; taking C.prevent; taking13.__________a problem with others is like cutting it in half.A.Sharing B.To share C.Share D.Shared 14.There must be many people __________at the bus station now.A.waited B.to wait C.waiting D.wait15.It's 8:00p. m. now. There must be lots of old people_________ in the square.A.dance B.dancing C.are dancing D.danced 16.—Can you hear the laughter from the next room?—Yes. There must be teenagers _____________fun.A.have B.to have C.having D.to having 17.Tim is a helpful student in our class. He always helps the students in trouble, himself popular among our teacher and classmates.A.make B.made C.making18.I heard the boy __________in the classroom just now.A.to shout B.shouting C.shouts D.shouted19.At the beach, we can see many people kites and sandcastles.A.flying; making B.to fly; make C.fly; to make D.flying; make 20.Anna likes to go to the zoo and watches the monkeys around on weekends.A.climbed B.climbing C.to climb21.The robot needs ________ every five months.A.check B.checking C.to check D.checked 22.She looked up and saw a white rabbit in a coat ___________ by.A.to pass B.passing C.passed D.pass23.We saw the old woman across the street slowly. We went up to her and helped her cross it.A.walking B.walked C.to walk D.walks24.Are the animals _________ in the zoo healthy and happy?A.live B.lives C.living D.life 25.Mum, is our lunch ready now? I'm ________.A.starve B.starving C.starved D.starves 26.The Smiths are considering ________ to New England.A.moving B.move C.to move D.moved 27.There is a girl _____ English by the river.A.reading B.is reading C.reads D.read28.The traffic accident happened when Jane's grandmother in the park.A.were dancing B.danced C.is dancing D.was dancing 29.The news was very ______________. All of us were ______________ when we heard it.A.excited; exciting B.excited; excitedC.exciting; excited D.exciting; exciting30.Seeing their teacher ______________ into the classroom, they stopped______________ at once.A.walk; telling B.going; to speakC.go; to tell D.walking; talking31.What about ____________with me on Saturday?A.to swimming B.to swim C.swim D.swimming 32.— Is your mom _____ in the kitchen?— Yes, she is.A.cooks B.cook C.is cooking D.cooking 33.The girl on her bed, a bookA.is laying; reads B.is lying; readsC.is lying; reading D.lies; reading34.—Are they watching the girls ________ now?—Yes. And they watch them ________ every day.A.dance; to dance B.dancing; danceC.dance; dancing D.dancing; to dance35.—Hi, Tom! Do you know the boy _______from Japan?—Yes, his name is Yukio.A.came B.come C.coming D.to come 36.The teacher came into the classroom and found all of us _____ the notes on the blackboard (黑板).A.making B.to make C.copying D.to copy 37.— Where is Lily?— Maybe in the classroom. I saw her _____ the floor there just now.A.cleaned B.cleans C.to clean D.cleaning38.I saw a girl flowers in the street.A.be selling B.selling C.to sell D.sells39.Yesterday morning, I saw many firemen a fire.A.putting out B.put up C.putting down D.put down 40.Look! There is an old man ________on the ground.A.lying B.to lie C.lied D.lies41.The red army walked from Guizhou to Shaanxi to avoid _______________ big groups of enemies (敌人).A.meet B.meeting C.to meet42.I ended up ________ all the work myself.A.do B.did C.doing D.to do43.There were many young children _______________ in the factories in the past.A.work B.working C.works D.to work 44.There is a backpack _______________ on the floor.A.lying B.lies C.lie D.to lie45.When I went past the park, I found his mother ______________ up rubbish.A.picking B.picked C.are picking D.pick46.When I got home, I saw my mother __________________ the room.A.cleaning B.cleans C.to clean D.clean47.— I feel something ______________ under the bed.— Really? Let me have a look.A.to moves B.moved C.moving D.to move48.He spent all the afternoon the football game.A.watch B.watching C.watched D.to watch 49.The young man stopped . He stood in front of the window.A.walk B.walked C.walking D.to walk50.I saw Mary ________ English when I came into the room.A.read B.to read C.reading D.reads答案解析部分1.C2.C3.B4.D5.A6.B7.A8.B9.C10.D11.C12.B13.A14.C15.B16.C17.C18.B19.A20.B21.B22.B23.A24.C25.B 26.A 27.A 28.D 29.C 30.D 31.D 32.D 33.C 34.B 35.C 36.C 37.D 38.B 39.A 40.A 41.B 42.C 43.B 44.A 45.A 46.A 47.C 48.B 49.C 50.C初中英语:现在分词专题第一部分:1-50 专项练习第二部分:51-100名师解题1.—Look! There is a man Taiji near the river.—Wow! It's my teacher, Mr Wu.A.perform B.performs C.performing D.performed全面分析:——看!有一个人在河边打太极。
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动名词及现在分词专项练习Gerunds (动名词)1.People call that___ two birds with one stone.A. killB. killedC. killingD. had killed2. Every morning he spends two hours ____ papers and magazines.A. for readingB. on readingC. readingD. to read3. We never listen to Beethoven without ____.A. being deeply impressedB. impressed deeplyC. having deeply impressedD. to be deeply impressed4. ____ no persuading him to buy the car.A. There wasB. It wasC. Here wasD. That was5. Don ’ t forget ____to me . Let ’s keep in touch.A. to writeB. writingC. having writtenD. to have written6. Unless you both stop ____, I will call in the police.A. fightingB. to fightC. having foughtD. being fought7.On ____our village , we asked him for chocolate.A. him to reachB. his to reachC. for him to reachD. his reaching8.An old friend of mine came near ____by the train.A. to killB. killingC. being killedD. to be killed9. His room needs____, so he must have it____.A. painting;paintedB. painted;paintingC. painting;paintingD. painted;paintedKennedy liked ____many questions at the press conference.A. being askedB. askingC. of askingD. ask11. It goes without ____that Isaac Stern is among the greatest violinists.A. sayingB. being saidC. to sayD. to be saidis very busy ____for a journey.A. to prepareB. preparingC. to be preparingD. being prepared13. He went ____in the river nearby.A. to fishB. fishingC. to fishingD. for fish’ s work properly may be worse than not doing it at all.A. Not doB. DoC. Not doingD. Doingdidn ’ t seem to mind ____TV while she was trying to study.A. their watchingB. them to watchC. their watchD. for them to watch16. The bus was so crowded that he had a hard time____.A. got offB. getting offC. too get offD. get off17. We had trouble ____the path through the forest.A. to findB. for findingC. findingD. with findingyou have any difficulty_____ new mathematicsA. to understandB. to be understandingC. and understandD. in understanding19. His hair badly needs____.A. to cutB. be cutC. being cutD. cutting1120. Can you imagine the best boy in the class _____in the examinationA. cheatingB. to cheatC. cheatD. cheatedmake an effort____.A. of arriving earlyB. in arriving earlyC. to arrive earlyD. early too arrive22. His failure ____the college made him quite disappointed.A. to enterB. in enteringC. to arrive earlyD. enteringA. doingB. to doC. to be doneD. being29. I know you had many ideas, but you need not trouble ____them.A. rememberB. rememberingC. rememberedD. to remember30. Having learned _____skillfully, she went on learning ____.A. to skate; swimmingB. skating; swimmingC. to skate; too swimD. skating; to swimdidn ’ t remember____ him before.A. having metB. have metC. to meetD. to having met24. Don ’ t forget _____this book to John when you finish reading it.A. returningB. of returningC. having returnedD. to return25. He regretted____ his father yesterday.A. having not seenB. not having seenC. not to seeD. seeing notYou were lost on your way to the lake, weren’ t you--- Yes, we were and had to stop ____the way.A. askingB. for askingC. to askD. having asked27.She reached the top of the hill and stopped ___on a big rock by the side of the path.A. to have restedB. restingC. to restD. restThere is something wrong with the machine.--- What did he want ____to this machineParticiples(现在分词)1.The secretary worked late into the night, ______a long speech for the president.A. to prepareB. preparingC. prepareD. was preparing2. The police caught him _____a car.A. to stealB. stealingC. stolenD. to be stolen3. There are the facts _____by the schoolA. to gatherB. gatheringC. gatheredD. being gathered4. They got their car____ at the garage.A. to washB. washingC. being washedD. washed5. I had my suit ____ yesterday.A. to pressB. pressingC. pressD. pressed6. She kept her eyes_____ all the time.A. to closeB. closingC. closeD. closed7. Can Mary make herself_____ in English22A. understoodB. understandC. to understandD. understanding A. being lost B. having lost C. losing D. lost8. The dog, _____, will make a good watch dog. 18. The name Nebraska comes from the Indian word “ nebrathka ” , _____ flat water. ”A. to train properlyB. training properlyC. properly to trainD. trained properly A. to mean B. meaning C. it means D. by meaningstarted the clock_____. 19 ____ his answer, she sent a second letter. A. Receiving notA. to goB. goingC. goneD. to be gone B. Not to receive C. Not being received D. Not having received_____to the college, he had to go through an examination. 20. We will go for a walk in the Grand Park tomorrow, weather___.A. admittedB. to admitC. being admittedD. having been admitted A. permitting B. to permit C. permitted D. having permittedteacher came in with many students_____. that the train is gone, it is useless to wait.A. followingB. to followC. followedD. being followed A. Seen B. Seeing C. Having seen D. to have seenHow was the concert last night 22. My letter, ______to the wrong number, reached him late.--- It was____. A. to have addressed B. being addressedA. disappointingB. disappointedC. disappointD. being disappointed C having been addressed D. to have been addressed13. The room is crowded , but there are____. 23. He wanted a basket of flowers _____ to his wife.A. a few seats to leaveB. few seats leftC. a few seats leftD. few seats to leave A. sending B. sent C. to sent D. to have sent14. The President was sitting on the chair____ by his supporters. 24. When I returned home, I found the window open and something_______.A. surroundingB. to surroundC. surroundedD. to be surrounded A. to steal B. stealing C. stolen D. stoleconcert conducted by Karajan proved very _____. 25. My father encouraged me in my painting, but never lived to see any of my worksA. excitingB. excitedC. to exciteD. being excited _______in public.16. ____ all things into consideration , his life is a happy one. A. exhibiting B. exhibited C. having exhibited D. being exhibitedA. TakingB. having takenC. TakeD. To take 26. --- what was your opinion of last night ’ s lecture17. Anna was reading a piece of science fiction, _____ completely to the outside world. --- _______speaking, I thought it was rather boring.33A. VeryB. HonestC. ReallyD. Honestly16----20 DDBDA 21---25 BCBCB 26----30 DAADC27. Hidden _____by a big tree, his house was not be seen.A. as it wasB. as it isC. as it didD. as he did28. _____,Tom jumped into the river and saved the drowning girl.A. Being a good swimmerB. Good swimmer as he wasC. He cold swim very wellD. Being that he was a good swimmer29.The water of a hot spring carries many minerals, usually ____ us an unusual tasteand smell.A. giveB. givesC. to be givenD. giving30. Eva, _____ born in Canada, lived and practiced law in America.A. wasB. he wasC. althoughD. who he wasGerundKeys:1---- 5 CCAAA 6---- 10 ADCAA 11 ----15 ABBCA16--- 20 BCDDA 21--- 25 CAADB 26---- 30 CCBDDParticiplesKeys:1---- 5 BBCDD 6---- 10 DADBC 11---- 15 AACCA44。