外研版九年级英语下册短语重点句子和语法

外研版九年级英语下册短语、重点句子和语法九年级英语外研版（下）短语、重点句子和语法 Module 1 Travel 短语(Phrases)：Unit 1 by airplane 乘飞机 departure lounge 候机厅 time difference 时差 be full of充满, 充满 ......的(表状态) be filled with用......充满（表动作） have to 必须，不得不 in the UK 在英国 because of 因为（后接名词或名词短语） because 因为（后接从句） Spring Festival 春节 flyto=go to… by plane/on a plane 飞往 take a /the boat to… 坐船去…… have quite a good/great/nice/wonderful/pleased time 玩得很高兴 have a verygood/great/nice/wonderful/pleased time 玩得很高兴同义词：have fun=enjoy oneself go sightseeing去观光类似：go skating 去滑冰 go swimming 去游泳 go shopping 购物 take a tour 旅行 by coach乘客车the Summer Palace 颐和园 go for a longwalk去散步 had better do 最好做--- atthe end of 在……末/尽头（后接时间）by the end of 到……为止（后既可接时间又可接地点） plenty of 大量 the school leavers’party 毕业联欢会 take place 发生 look forward to 盼望，期待 Unit 2 with tears in one’s eyes 眼里含着泪水 dream about 梦见 in front of 在---前面(外部) in the front of 在---前面（内部） setoff 出发，动身类似：set out 出发，动身set about 开始，着手 set down 放下，写下set free 解放，释放 set up 开办，创办，设立 set to 毅然开始 set on 突然攻击，袭击 forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事 forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事 be unable to do不能做--- at the start of 在---的开端hold sb in one’s arm 抱住某人 push sb away推开 write to sb. 写信给某人 as soon as 一---就--- jump onto 跳到---上push past sb 挤过 a pair of 一双/对/副表示的是成对的东西，是指两个不分开使用的东西。

a couple of一双/对，几个，若干表示任何两件同类的东西。

look outof 向/朝……外看类似：look for 寻找look after 照顾 look forward to 盼望，期待 look up 查找，向上看 look at 看…… look like 看起来像 look out 当心，小心 look around 环顾，四处看 look over 仔细检查 with a nervous smile 带着紧张的微笑 with interest 饶有兴趣地 in a stronger voice 用更强硬的语气说 aticket with that number 有这号码的票look at sb. for help 用眼神向某人求助 in a loud voice 大声说 get off 下车反义词：get on 上车与off有关的词：turn off 关闭 take off 起飞，脱下 put off 推迟与get有关的词：get up 起床 get over 克服 get on /along with 与/和……和睦相处 get away 走/离开 get back 返回get to 到达 get together 相聚，聚会 befar away 遥远，很远 far away from 离……很遥远 even if / though 尽管,即使drop sth on the floor 把---扔在地板上shout at 朝/向……大喊 more than 超过，多于 in the end 最后，终于 give up 放弃 give in 屈服，让步 Unit 3 be responsible for be bad for=do harm to 对……有害 too...to... 太……而不能…… the number of ……的数量句子(Sentences)：1…He’s staying with his family in the UK…. 2….better get back to work…. 3…but there are plenty of fun things to do this term… 4. With tears in his eyes, Jim pushed Lin away. 5. He pushed past them towards his seat.语法(Grammar)：冠词、名词和数词的用法Module 2 Education 短语(Phrases)： Unit 1 swimming pool 游泳池 worry about 担心 anything interesting 有趣的事be like 象……一样（内在品质） look like 看起来像（外貌） have a look 看一看 as big as 和---一样大/ not as (so ) +原级+as 不如---- a few 几个 a hall for concerts 音乐大厅 both (of) / both ---and ---两者都--- neither (of ) / neither --- nor ---两者都不;既不----也不--- none of (三个或以上)都不 prefer sth / sb / to do / doing sth 更喜欢某事/某人/做某事prefer sb to do sth 宁愿某人做某事 prefer (doing ) sth to (doing ) sth 比起(做)----更喜欢(做)---- prefer to do rather than do 宁愿做---而不愿做--- be even better than ---at sth 比---更擅长--- get top grades 得高分somewhere else 别的地方 be surprised at对---感到惊讶the number of ---的数目 a number of 一些,许多 Unit 2 a secondary school 中学 a primary school 小学 be present 出席 be absent 缺席 the main hall 大厅 make a speech 做演讲 tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于某事 last for 持续 have a break/rest 休息 stand for 代表 Personal Health and Safety Education 个人健康和安全教育 have (take ) exams in ---subject某学科考试 among other things 还有其它事 as well as 除了---还有--- instead of 代替physical exercise身体锻炼 be lucky to do sth. 很幸运做某事 take/have exams 参加考试in one’s final year 在某人的最后一年 do athletics 做田径运动 after school activities 课后活动 such as 例如 language society 语言社团 a parents’ meeting 家长会 talk about谈论 the best/worst thing 最好/坏的事 Unit 3 expect to do sth. 期待做某事either … or … 要么……要么……，不是……就是…… both …and … ……和……两个都…… neither (of ) / neither --- nor ---两者都不;既不----也不--- do well in 在---方面干得好 in the end 最后，终于 none of (三个或以上)都不ask for one’s advice征求某人的建议, 向某人寻求忠告on one’s own单独，独自 at the beginning of 在……开始的时候 a fifteen-minute break 一次15分钟的休息 in addition 另外,加之 in addition to除了---之外, 又--- at least 至少in stead of 代替，而不是 so that 以便，为的是句子(Sentences)： 1. It was great to see her again .很高兴再次见到她. 2. Did you do anything interesting while you were there? 3. It isn’t as big as ours. 4. And neither school has anything the other hasn’t got. 5. We spend the first 10 minutes in our classroom while our teacher checks which pupils are present or absent. 6. We have a break at 11:05 until 11:20, then another lesson… 7. Wehave a large sports ground where we play football, tennis and do athletics both during and after school hours. 8. There are threeone-hour lessons with a fifteen-minute break. 9. In many areas,home-schooling families get together so that their children can socialize with others. 语法(Grammar)：代词的用法Module 3 Now and then 短语(Phrases)： Unit 1 do a composition 写一篇作文 the most important difference 最重要的不同 in the past 在过去 know more about 了解更多be better at preventing illness更善于预防疾病 be better at 更善于 prevent sb./sth. from doing sth. 阻止……做某事类似：keep/stop sb./sth. from doing sth. 阻止……做某事take as much exercise as 像---做一样多的运动as…as 和……一样 make more pollution 制造更多污染 makelife more dangerous 使生活更危险 work hard 努力学习/工作 too much free/spare time太多空闲 too much 太多much too 太do/ try one’s best to do 尽力做某事类似：do with 处理，处置 do wrong 做坏事，犯罪do sb. a favor 帮某人一个忙do one’s homework 做作业talk/speak of 谈论,提到 be more relaxed 更放松 Unit 2 life in Beijing北京的生活 the role of woman妇女的角色all one’s life 某人一生 change a lot 变化很大 most of ---中的大部分 go out to work出去工作 12 hours a day 每天12个小时 look after=take care of 照顾，照料 a full-time job 全职工作 married women 已婚妇女the whole of his working life 他的整个工作生涯 the whole ---/ all the ---整个---, 全部---- work life 工作生涯 three times a day 一天三次 ready-made food 熟食，现做的食物 grow up 成长，长大 help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事 fall off 跌落，从……掉下来类似：fall behind 落后，掉队 fall asleep 睡着 fall in love with 爱上 fall back 后退 fall down 滑倒，倒下fall over 向前摔倒，跌倒 fall into 跌入，落入pick up 拾起，捡起 get / be married (to) sb 和某人结婚 marry sb. 嫁给某人 at work 在工作 no longer 不再 too ---to ---太---以至不能 enough to do 足够---做--- for example例如 on the other hand另一方面 Unit 3 stay healthier 保持更健康 have a good diet 有好的饮食 play sports做运动lead a… life 过……的生活 be interested in对……感兴趣 hear about听说 grow up成长，长大 (many ) thousands of 成千上万 Half thepopulation o f ……的一半人口 be close to 靠近 each other彼此，互相 in the streets在街上 as a result结果 be pleased to see sb.----很高兴见到某人 raise money筹集资金 care for照顾/看句子(Sentences)： 1. What was life like in the past? 过去的生活怎样? 2. Nearly finished! 快完成啦! 3. Is life today better or worsethan it was 50 years ago? 4. The most important difference is that people are healthier … 5. I suppose that’s because public transportis much better today. 6. She’s seen how life has changed. 7. These days people change their jods much more often. 8. And I walk lessthese days and take the bus more. 9. One day I’ll be talking to your own grandchildren! 语法(Grammar)：形容词和副词Module 4 The way we look 短语(Phrases)： Unit 1 the way we look 我们穿着打扮的方式 suggest sth / doing sth / +从句: 建议--- need sth / to do / doing sth 需要 refuse sth / to do sth 拒绝 borrow sth. from sb. 向某人借某物（借进） lend sth. to sb. 借某物给某人（借出） planto do sth. 计划做某事 have on 穿着，戴着 in red穿红色的…… put on 穿上/ take off 脱掉 be dressedin 穿……衣服 try on试穿 look forward to 盼望，期待turn left 向左转 on the right 在右边 be sure of sth相信/确信某事 be sure to do sth / that +从句:一定/务必做某事 decide to do / wh- to do 决定-- shop assistant店员 have/take a look (at) 看一看change one’s mind 改变某人的主意 Unit 2 designer clothes 品牌服装花钱/时间做某事: sb spend some money / time on sth / (in) doing sth sb. pay some money for sth It takes sb .some time to do sth sth costs sb some money sth be worth some money / doing sth 价值/ 值得做-- look different 看起来与众不同 be differentfrom 与---不同 be the same as 和---一样 go for 追求,竞争, 喜欢catch one’s attention 吸引某人的注意力pay attention to 注意spend …on …在……上花费…… personal look 个人的外形，外貌特征 best-known 最著名的 all over the world 全世界 the number of ---的数目/量 in fact 事实上 prefer (doing ) sth to (doing ) sth 比起……更喜欢……,喜欢……甚于…… care about 关心,讲究, 在意 look the same 看起来一样 make money 挣钱 above all首先，尤其是，特别是，最重要的是 show off 炫耀，卖弄，显示类似：show around 带领某人参观 show out 领某人出去 on show 展览/出 show up 出席/现，到达 put on 穿上,上演类似：put off 推迟 put away 把---收好 put out 灭火 succeed in doing sth 成功做某事 fail to do 做不成某事 Unit 3 on websites 在网站上 mobile phone移动电话 pop stars流行明星 so that 以便,为了 so ---that ---如此---以至--- such ---that ---如此---以至---- in order to 为了 not ---any more / longer不再 no more / longer 不再 try to do sth. 尽力做某事 get sb to do sth 让某人做某事 keep away from 使远离，避开 do with 处置，处理，对待 be popular with 受到欢迎或喜爱fashion designers 服装设计师句子(Sentences)： 1. But the number of these big name companies is in fact very small…2. … the clothes they make are more expensive than the clothes made by less well-known companies.3. Most people dress in a way that shows off their personality.4. Let’s see if they have one i n blue.5.It’s that girl with long hair over there. 6. I think we’re going to be here for some time. 7. The latest way to advertise is not to advertise. 语法(Grammar)：介词 Module 5 Rules and suggestions 短语(Phrases)： Unit 1 be worried about = worry about 担心 listen up 认真听, 注意听 enjoy oneself玩得高兴，过得愉快 keep to the path 沿着小路走keep to 沿着…走; 遵守, 待在(某处) 类似：keep back 阻止 keep in touch with 与……保持联系 keep off 勿踏，不接近 keep on doing sth. 继续做某事keep one’s promise 遵守诺言keep…out of 使……不得进入 walk along the edge 沿着边缘走 walk along 沿着……走 fall and hurt yourself 摔下去伤了自己 hurt oneself 伤了自己类似：cut/look after/dress/look at/ teach oneself keep together 呆在一起 go off 离开/去on one’s own 独自, 独自 get/be lost 迷路了 have something to eat 有些吃的东西 an hour ago 一个小时前 at noon 在中午go rock climbing 去攀岩 think about 思考,考虑类似：think of 考虑，想出，关心 think over 仔细考虑 personal safety 个人安全 go down this path 沿着这条小路走下去 go down 沿着, 向…尽头, 到市中心去 cross the stream 越过小溪 climb up to the top of the mountain 爬到山顶 take a look 看一看 come on 快点，开始，过来，有进步，得啦！算了吧！加油！lead the way 引路 Unit 2 watch out 当心，小心 the three of us 我们三个人（总体只有三个人） three of us我们中的三位（总体不止三个人） fall asleep 入睡，睡着（表状态）类似：go to sleep入睡，睡着（表状态），与wake up 相对。