中考英语冠词复习
中考英语专题复习：冠词
中考英(Ying)语专题复习：冠词中考英语专项(Xiang)复习(Xi)——冠(Guan)词【冠(Guan)词命(Ming)题】考查重(Zhong)点为：1．不定冠(Guan)词、定冠词、零冠词的使用情况；2．不定冠词a和an的使用情况。
❖解题关键：熟记各种冠词的适用范围！【考点诠释】一、不定冠词a和an1．不定冠词一般只用于“单数可数名词”之前1）“a”用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；2）“an”用于以元音音素开头的单词前。
[a]、[e]、[i]、[o]、[u]There is “A.aB. anC.theD. /【点拨】第一步分析语境：单词“summer”中有“s”。
可知，这里要表达单词“summer”中有一个“s”，故排除表特指的定冠词the和零冠词；第二步：空格后的“s”是以元音音素开头的字母，故选不定冠词an，选B。
3）不定冠词的基本用法（1）用于第一次提到的人或事物的名称前。
eg: I saw a boy over there. He was sleeping. 我在那边看到一个男孩。
他正在睡觉。
（2）用来指一类人或事物中的任何一个，相当于any。
eg: I want to buy an English book. 我想买本英语书。
（3）表示数量，相当于one或each。
eg: I have a mouth and a nose. 我有一个嘴巴和一个鼻子。
（4）指某人或某物，但不具体指明哪个人或物。
eg: A man is waiting for you at the gate. 有个(Ge)人在门口等你。
（5）表(Biao)示类别，泛指一类人或物。
eg: A horse is much bigger than a rabbit. 马比兔子大得(De)多。
（6）表(Biao)示(Shi)“每(Mei)一(Yi)”的(De)意思，相当于every。
eg: once a week 一周一次200 kilometers an hour 每小时200公里（7）用在such，quite，rather，half，what等词之后。
初中英语中考 语法图解过关 专题三 冠词
约800年前,土耳其南部的一个人发明了一种神奇的钟。
前往
考情
图解
重难
随堂
前,特指某(些)人或 teacher. 穿红衣服的女士是我们的英语
某(些)物
老师。
特指
Once upon a time there was an
用于特指上文提及
emperor. The emperor liked beautiful
的或谈话双方都知
clothes very much. 从前有一个国王。
相当于each或per
举行五次。
前往
考情
图解
重难
随堂
重难 重难点1 不定冠词a/an的用法
提分技法
用法
示例
用在what, such, half,such a hot day 如此热的一天
quite等词之后
half an hour 半小时
其他
与可数名词单数连用,表 There’s a tree in front of my
(7)用在某些形容词前,表某一类人或物 He often helps the poor.
(8)用于由普通名词构成的专有名词前 The Great Wall is very famous.
(9)用于一些固定短语中 Thank you all the same.
前往
考情
图解
重难
随堂
重难 重难点1 不定冠词a/an的用法
九年级英语专题复习--冠词
在名词前使用a或an要取决于该名词的读 音。如果首字母的读音是元音因素，应用an； 如果首字母的读音是辅音音素，应用a。
例4 Take the medicine three times ____ day. A. a B. the C. an D./
分析：
使用不定冠词表示单位，fifty miles an hour意为“每小时50公里”，twice a week 意为“每周两次”。
分析 :
the＋形容词（形容词名词化） 表示一类人或事物。 the poor / the rich / the sick / the beautiful
例14 : The small town lies on ____ Yangtzi River. A. a B. an C./ D. the
分析 :
2.
分类：
冠词
不定冠词：a 、an 定冠词：the
零冠词：（不用冠词）
2、掌握不定冠词的用法
①当说话人第一次提及某人或某物时，通常用不定冠词。 例如： Long long ago there was an old king who had a very beautiful daughter. ②表示“每一”的意思，常用于表示时间、速度、价格 等意义的名词前，相当于every。例如： Take the medicine three times a day. ③用于序数词前，表示“又一，再一”。例如： I have read the books twice, but I want to read a third time. ④固定搭配。例如： a lot of 许多，a great deal of 大量 等等词组，固定 搭配。
4. 与形容词或分词连用，表示一类人 the rich 富人; the living 生者
【英语】中考英语冠词真题汇编(含答案)
【英语】中考英语冠词真题汇编(含答案)一、初中英语冠词1．Zanco,Americantechcompany,madetiniestphoneintheworld-theTiny11.A.the;aB.an;/C./;aD.an;the【答案】D【分析】【剖析】句意：Zanco，美国的一家科技企业，制造了世界上最小的手机——the Tiny11.。
不定冠词单词前；定冠词thea/an一个，表示泛指，a用于辅音开头的单词前，an这个，那个，往常用于特指，在这里是用于最高等前，应选用于元音开头的D。
【议论】考察冠词辨析。
依据语境选出正确答案，并能在语境中娴熟运用冠词。
2．—Judy,howwas________camping?—Theothercamperswerenice,andwehad________funtimetogether.A.a;aB.a;the C.the;theD.the;a【答案】D【分析】【剖析】句意：——朱迪，此次野营怎么样？——其余的野营者很友善，我们在一同玩得很高兴。
第一个空指讲话两方都知道的事物，用定冠词the；第二个空考察固定搭配，haveafuntime，玩得很高兴，固定搭配，应选D。
【议论】考察冠词的用法。
掌握冠词的使用规则，依据语境选择适合的冠词。
3．Billbought________usefulbook.________bookisveryinteresting.A.a;TheB.a;AC.an;TheD.an;A【答案】A【分析】【剖析】句意：Bill买了一本实用的书。
这本书很风趣。
表示泛指一本实用的书，且useful以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，第二次出现book，表特指，用the，应选A。
【议论】考察冠词的用法。
注意定冠词和不定冠词的用法。
4．Weusuallygoswimmingin_____summer.Butin______summerof2018,wedidn't.A./;/B.a;aC./;theD.a;/【答案】 C【分析】【剖析】句意：我们往常在夏季去游泳。
(英语)中考英语冠词真题汇编(含答案)含解析
（英语）中考英语冠词真题汇编(含答案)含解析一、初中英语冠词1．There is _______ umbrella behind the door.A. aB. anC. theD. 不填【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：在门后面有一把伞。
名词umbrella为第一次出现，单数形式，且为元音音素发音开头，应用不定冠词an。
故选B。
【点评】考查不定冠词，注意区分定冠词和不定冠词、不定冠词a和an的用法。
2．Hide-and-seek isn't ________ interesting game for children.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：捉迷藏对孩子们来说不是什么有趣的游戏。
game是可数名词单数，前面用不定冠词a/an，表示泛指，interesting为元音音素开头的单词，故用不定冠词an，故选B。
【点评】考查冠词辨析，注意不定冠词an表示泛指的用法。
3．—Mike! Our country is building the third aircraft carrier（航空母舰）. Xinhua News Agency reported last month—What___ unusual thing! I'm proud ___it.A. a; ofB. an; ofC. the; inD. /; in【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——麦克！我国正在建造第三艘航空母舰。
新华社上月报道。
——多不寻常的事啊！我对此感到骄傲。
unusual是以元音音素开头的单词，thing是名词单数，第一个空格用an，表示泛指；第二个空格be proud of，固定搭配，为……而骄傲，故选B。
【点评】考查冠词和固定搭配，注意be proud of的用法。
4．—Look! Who's ________ girl in a red skirt over there?—Oh, she is my sister, Kate. She is ________ honest girl.A. that; aB. this; theC. this; aD. that; an【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——看，那边穿红色裙子的那个女孩是谁？——哦，她是我姐姐，她是一个诚实的女孩。
中考英语专项复习《冠词》100题
中考英语专项复习《冠词》100题1．（2023·甘肃白银·统考中考真题）There are 60 minutes in ________ hour.A．a B．an C．the D．/2．（2023·湖南岳阳·统考中考真题）Hangzhou will hold ________ 19th Asian Games in 2023.A．a B．an C．the3．（2023·山东滨州·统考中考真题）—What do you think of the guide book Lonely Planet?—Oh, it is really _________ useful one. You can always find _________ information you need while traveling. A．a; a B．an; an C．a; the D．an; the4．（2023·江苏扬州·统考中考真题）Yangzhou is ________ city full of ________ history, culture and mouthwatering food.A．the; a B．a; a C．the; the D．a; /5．（2023·天津·统考中考真题）My mother is making ________ apple pie and I want to try ________ piece. A．a; an B．a; 不填C．an; a D．an; 不填6．（2023·湖南怀化·统考中考真题）The C919 is ______ large plane made by China.A．a B．an C．the7．（2023·江苏连云港·统考中考真题）China is ________ country with a history of more than 5,000 years. A．the B．a C．an D．/8．（2023·四川成都·统考中考真题）The 31st Summer Universiade (大运会) is ________ big event for Chengdu. A．a B．an C．the9．（2023·四川达州·统考中考真题）—Hi, Lily, have you ever heard of Zibo, ________ city in ________ center of Shandong province, is known for its barbecue these days?—Sure. I expect to visit it and have a taste of the special food.A．a, a B．a, the C．the, the10．（2023·四川凉山·统考中考真题）Chinese tea culture started about 4,000 years ago. Nowadays drinking tea has become ________ daily habit in China.A．a B．an C．the11．（2022·甘肃甘南·统考中考真题）We know that there is ________ “U” in the word “usually”.A．a B．an C．the12．（2022·内蒙古·中考真题）I think playing ________ football is ________ good way to learn the spirit ofteamwork.A．a; the B．/; a C．the; a D．/; the13．（2022·青海·统考中考真题）Gu Ailing is ________ excellent sports star. She achieved her dream in the 2022 Winter Olympic Games.A．a B．an C．/14．（2022·西藏·统考中考真题）My headteacher always teaches me to be ________ honest student.A．the B．/C．an D．a15．（2022·四川·统考中考真题）I have ________ egg and a cup of milk for breakfast every day.A．不填B．the C．a D．an16．（2022·山东青岛·统考中考真题）—Who is __________ woman in the photo?—Tu Youyou, a great scientist.A．a B．the C．/D．an17．（2022·江苏淮安·统考中考真题）Auturmn is ________ best season to visit the Great Wall in China.A．/B．a C．an D．the18．（2022·上海·统考中考真题）The young man often gives ________ helping hand to the old in his neighbourhood.A．a B．an C．the D．/19．（2022·江苏盐城·统考中考真题）Travelling to Yancheng, ________ beautiful seaside city, is a fantastic experience.A．a B．an C．the D．20．（2022·湖北黄石·统考中考真题）—In Huangshi, fishermen are not allowed to fish in ________ Ci Lake.—Yes, we all want to create ________ more beautiful world.A．a; a B．the; the C．the; a D．a; the21．（2023·四川成都·统考二模）Liu Cixin is ______ famous Chinese sci-fi writer and The Tree Body Problem is his great work.A．a B．an C．the22．（2023·四川广元·统考二模）The winner of the swimming competition is ________ eleven -year- old girl. A．a B．an C．the D．不填23．（2023·四川成都·统考二模）—How was your trip to Beijing?—It was great fun. I want to go there ________ second time this summer.24．（2023·四川成都·统考二模）—Tony, what’s ChatGPT?—ChatGPT is ________ AI robot. It can think like humans and do almost everything.A．a B．an C．/25．（2023·四川凉山·校考模拟预测）—Jane, I found ________ umbrella. Is it yours?—No, it’s Mike’s. Mine is ________ third one on the shelf.A．an, the B．the, a C．a, the26．（2023·天津河西·统考二模）Tianjin, one of ________ biggest cities of China, has ________ long history. A．a; a B．the; /C．the; a D．/; the27．（2023·四川·统考一模）What ________ enjoyable show it is! We are all lost in the singer’s soft and beautiful voice.A．a B．an C．the28．（2023·天津滨海新·统考二模）Scientists try to find out ________ best ways to protect animals in________danger.A．the; a B．a; 不填C．the; 不填D．a; the29．（2023·四川凉山·统考一模）—What ________ big surprise! Bill has passed ________ final exam with all his efforts.—Congratulations!A．a; a B．a; the C．/; a D．/; the30．（2023·四川达州·统考二模）—Have you seen ________ film Find You?—Yes. I will have ________ strong sense of sadness and pain once anyone mentions it.A．a; a B．a; the C．the; a31．（2023·天津南开·统考二模）________ first lesson today is your favorite. Don’t be late for ________ school. A．A; the B．The; 不填C．不填; the D．The; a32．（2023·四川广元·统考模拟预测）________ prize for the winner of the competition is ________ two-week holiday in Paris.A．The; the B．The; a C．A; the D．A; a33．（2023·天津和平·统考三模）—Have you seen ________ film Slam Dunk (《灌篮高手》)?—Yes, it’s ________ interesting film!A．a; the B．the; an C．a; an D．the; the34．（2023·天津南开·统考三模）My father is ________ English teacher. He works in ________ university.35．（2023·天津河西·统考模拟预测）—Mary, who’s ________ woman over there?—She’s my aunt, ________ English teacher.A．the; an B．a; the C．the; a D．a; an36．（2023·广西柳州·统考二模）—What about ________ job?—It is too difficult a job for me.A．a B．an C．the37．（2023·湖南岳阳·统考一模）—Do you like fruits?—Yes. I like apples. ______ apple a day keeps the doctor away.A．A B．An C．The38．（2023·四川成都·统考二模）I have ________ 8-year-old cousin. My parents and I love the sweet girl very much.A．a B．an C．the39．（2023·云南昆明·云南师范大学实验中学校考一模）—Mr. Brown, I had _________ headache and I didn’t finish my homework yesterday.—That’s all right. But you must finish it today.A．/B．an C．the D．a40．（2023·湖北十堰·统考三模）If you’re willing to give ________ helping hand, our world will be a better one. A．a B．an C．the D．/41．（2023·福建南平·统考一模）—What are you going to be when you grow up, Mike?—I’m going to be ________ artist like Zhang Daqian.A．a B．an C．the42．（2023·辽宁沈阳·统考三模）He wants to be a person in a film. His dream is to be ________ actor.A．a B．an C．the D．不填43．（2023·湖南岳阳·统考三模）—My brother often goes to work without breakfast.—Oh, it is _______ unhealthy habit.A．the B．a C．an44．（2023·福建南平·统考二模）Spring is ________ season full of colors.A．a B．the C．/45．（2023·云南昭通·统考三模）— Look! Who’s ________ woman in red?— She’s my new English teacher with ________ eleven-year-old son.46．（2023·福建漳州·统考二模）Working abroad is ________ important experience for him.A．a B．an C．the47．（2023·吉林延边·统考一模）Nancy is ________ honest girl. We all love her.A．a B．an C．/48．（2023·山东菏泽·统考三模）—Do you know ________ Shenzhou-14 spaceship was sent up into the space in June 2022?—Really? What exciting news! Our nation is becoming better and better.A．a B．the C．/49．（2023·湖北武汉·武汉西藏中学校联考一模）France is _______ European country and Thailand is _______ Asian country.A．an, an B．an, a C．a, a D．a, an50．（2023·江苏南通·统考二模）For the first time in its 95-year history, _________ Oscar for Best Actress in a leading role was awarded to ________ Asian woman, Michelle Yeoh.A．an; an B．the; an C．an; the D．the; the51．（2023·江苏南通·统考二模）—All the Chinese are proud of the successful return of Shenzhou 14.—My daughter wants to be ________ astronaut like Liu Yang in the future.A．a B．an C．/D．the52．（2023·云南昆明·统考二模）Ray is over the moon because he got ________ “A” in the English test.A．a B．an C．the D．/53．（2023·湖北十堰·统考二模）—Do you want to be __________ astronaut when you grow up?—Of course. I also hope to take a spaceship to__________ moon in the future.A．a; a B．an; the C．a; the D．an; a54．（2023·山东菏泽·统考三模）—Did you have ________ good time at the 42th Heze International Peony Fair on April 7th, 2023?—Yes, I did. It’s ________ unforgettable experience for me.A．a/a B．a/an C．the/an55．（2023·江苏宿迁·统考三模）I hope to be ________ excellent scientist just like Yan Ning when I grow up. A．a B．an C．the D．/56．（2023·山东菏泽·统考二模）—Have you ever worked as ________ volunteer during the COVID-19 pandemic(新冠疫情)?A．an; an B．an; a C．a; an57．（2023·江苏扬州·统考三模）—Do you still remember when he performed ________ musical Cats.— I only remember it was on ________ hot summer evening.A．a; the B．an; the C．the: a D．/; a58．（2023·江苏苏州·苏州高新区实验初级中学统考二模）—This is ________ picture I told you about.— I see. Isn’t it ________ beautiful one?A．a; a B．the; a C．the; the D．a; the59．（2023·江苏南通·统考二模）It’s ________ same in China—many people are not overweight at all, but are always going on ________ diet or taking weight-pills.A．the; a B．a; the C．the; the D．a; a60．（2023·江苏宿迁·统考三模）—Have you seen ________ TV series A lifelong Journey（《人世间》）?—Of course, I have never seen such ________ touching one.A．the; an B．the; a C．a; /D．a; an61．（2023·江苏淮安·校联考三模）It’s said that a foreigner came ________ first in 2023 Huai’an Marathon (马拉松).A．/B．a C．an D．the62．（2023·江苏淮安·校联考三模）I read Harry Potter last month. ________ book made me fall in love with magic novels at once.A．The B．An C．A D．/63．（2023·广西崇左·统考二模）I like playing ________ guitar, but my cousin likes playing ________ chess. A．/; the B．the; /C．the; a64．（2023·山东菏泽·统考二模）—Have you seen the movie Wandering Earth Ⅱ?—Yes. This is ________ educational film and it has become one of _________ most popular films in the world. A．a; /B．a; the C．an; the65．（2023·江苏泰州·统考二模）I have won the contest twice before, I can win for ________ time.A．the third B．third C．a third D．three66．（2023·云南德宏·统考一模）China is ________ ancient country that has about 5000 years of history.A．a B．an C．/D．the67．（2023·山东滨州·统考二模）France is ________ European country, and I visited _________ country three years ago.68．（2023·山东菏泽·统考二模）—Jenny, I can’t go for a picnic with you this weekend because I will have________ important exam next Monday.—Never mind. Hope you pass the exam.A．a B．an C．the69．（2023·江苏南通·统考二模）On March 14, GPT-4 showed ________ world how smarter it is than the previous GPT-3.5.A．a B．an C．the D．/70．（2023·江苏连云港·统考二模）Tom and Jerry is ________ funny cartoon. It is still popular today.A．the B．an C．a D．/71．（2023·江苏泰州·统考二模）For ________ first time, two excellent actresses together received the Tiantan Award for ________ Best Leading Actress in the Beijing International Film Festival.A．a; the B．a; /C．the; /D．the; the72．（2023·江苏扬州·统考二模）There was _________ long silence, then a sudden scream broke_________silence.A．a; the B．/; the C．/; /D．a; /73．（2023·江苏常州·校考二模）— Aerial China is ________ documentary I’ve introduced to you several times.— It’s great. I’ve never watched ________ more attractive one.A．the; the B．the; /C．a; the D．the; a74．（2023·江苏连云港·连云港市新海实验中学校考二模）—Have you seen ________ TV drama Who is he?—Of course. I have never seen such ________ amazing TV drama.A．a；an B．the；/C．the；an D．a；/75．（2023·上海杨浦·统考三模）I think it’s ________ hard work for Mike to finish the job by himself.A．a B．an C．the D．/76．（2023·上海浦东新·统考三模）In ________ autumn, we often go for an outing at weekends.A．the B．/C．an D．a77．（2023·云南昆明·昆明市第三中学校考二模）—Tina, you’re too careless. You missed ________ “n” in the word “Internet” again.—Sorry, Miss Green. I will be more careful next time.A．a B．an C．the D．/78．（2023·辽宁葫芦岛·统考二模）—Who is ________ woman in green?A．a B．the C．/D．an79．（2023·广西河池·统考二模）—Look at the bright light. Is it ________ UFO?—No. I think it’s ________ plane.A．a; a B．an; a C．a; an80．（2023·云南昆明·统考二模）—What do you often do in the music club?—I always play ________ guitar there.A．a B．an C．the D．/81．（2023·上海杨浦·统考二模）All Grade 8 students are busy preparing for their history exam at ________ moment.A．a B．an C．the D．/82．（2023·江苏淮安·统考二模）The film Born To Fly tells ________ touching story about Chinese test pilots (试飞员).A．a B．an C．\D．the83．（2023·辽宁营口·统考一模）After ________ dinner, he stayed at home and played ________ violin. A．a; a B．the; a C．/; the D．/; a84．（2023·山东菏泽·统考二模）The young man often gives ________ helping hand to the old in his neighbourhood.A．a B．/C．the85．（2023·山东滨州·统考二模）________ Binzhou you see today is quite ________ different city from the one that it used to be.A．The; /B．/; the C．The; a D．A; the86．（2023·江苏南通·模拟预测）Blue Sky Rescue (BSR) is ________ organization that covers life rescue, humanitarian assistance and disaster prevention and reduction.A．the B．an C．/D．a87．（2023·云南昭通·统考二模）—Is there ________ airport in the south of the city?—Yes. Many people go there to take the plane every day.A．a B．/C．the D．an88．（2023·辽宁沈阳·统考二模）The King’s favourite hobby was playing ________ chess.A．a B．an C．the D．不填89．（2023·云南红河·统考一模）—What do you want to be when you grow up?A．an B．a C．the D．/90．（2023·江苏扬州·统考二模）Travelling to Yangzhou, ________ ancient city of culture, is _________ fantastic experience.A．a; a B．an; a C．the; a D．an; the91．（2023·湖南株洲·统考一模）It’s ________ honor for me to be invited to the party.A．the B．a C．an92．（2023·天津西青·统考二模）The kangaroo carries its babies in ________ pocket on ________ front of its body.A．the; a B．a; the C．/; the D．/; a93．（2023·天津·统考二模）We took ________ tour by coach to ________ Summer Palace last weekend. A．the; a B．a; an C．a; the D．an; a94．（2023·天津东丽·统考一模）________ woman over there is ________ English teacher.A．The; an B．A; a C．The; 不填D．A; 不填95．（2023·重庆巴南·统考一模）Lucy likes playing basketball, but Lily likes playing ________ piano.A．/B．a C．an D．the96．（2023·重庆九龙坡·统考一模）There is such a saying that _________ apple a day makes the doctor away. A．a B．an C．the D．/97．（2023·天津河北·统考一模）Alice was ________ best dancer in our school, so she received ________ invitation to a dance.A．a; an B．a; the C．the; the D．the; an98．（2023·重庆南川·统考二模）After dinner, I’m used to holding my grandmother’s hand and taking ________ walk.A．a B．an C．the D．/99．（2023·天津·统考一模）This is ________ map of our school. In the middle of the school is ________ office building.A．/; a B．a; /C．a; an D．the; /100．（2023·河北秦皇岛·统考一模）Fangfang is ________ honest girl. You can trust her.A．a B．an C．the D．/。
人教版中考英语专题复习《冠词专题》教案
人教版中考英语专题复习《冠词专题》教案一. 教材分析《人教版中考英语》教材在冠词专题部分，主要围绕不定冠词a/an和定冠词the的用法进行讲解。
这部分内容是中考英语考试的重点，也是学生容易出错的点。
教材通过典型例句和练习，帮助学生理解和掌握冠词的用法。
二. 学情分析学生在学习冠词专题时，通常已经掌握了部分冠词的用法，但对其具体用法和适用场合理解不深，容易混淆。
此外，学生在使用冠词时，常常出现漏用、错用的情况。
因此，教师需要通过详细的讲解和大量的练习，帮助学生巩固冠词知识。
三. 教学目标1.知识目标：使学生掌握不定冠词a/an和定冠词the的用法，能正确运用冠词修饰名词。
2.能力目标：培养学生运用冠词进行交际的能力。
3.情感目标：激发学生学习英语的兴趣，培养其积极向上的学习态度。
四. 教学重难点1.重点：不定冠词a/an和定冠词the的用法。
2.难点：冠词的适用场合和具体用法。
五. 教学方法采用任务型教学法，通过大量的练习和实际交际场景，让学生在实践中学习和掌握冠词的用法。
同时，运用提问法、讨论法等，激发学生的思维，提高其学习兴趣。
六. 教学准备1.准备相关PPT课件，展示冠词的用法和典型例句。
2.准备练习题，用于巩固所学知识。
3.准备一些日常用品，如苹果、书籍等，用于实际操作演示。
七. 教学过程1.导入（5分钟）利用提问法，引导学生回顾已学的冠词知识，如不定冠词a/an和定冠词the的用法。
同时，通过展示一些日常用品，如苹果、书籍等，激发学生的学习兴趣。
2.呈现（10分钟）利用PPT课件，展示不定冠词a/an和定冠词the的用法，以及它们的具体适用场合。
通过典型例句，让学生理解并掌握冠词的用法。
3.操练（10分钟）将学生分成小组，每组选一个日常用品，如苹果、书籍等。
要求学生用不定冠词a/an和定冠词the造句，描述这个日常用品。
完成后，各组之间进行交流和讨论，互相纠正错误。
4.巩固（10分钟）出示练习题，要求学生独立完成。
中考英语总复习之-冠词-详解与练习
冠词是一种虚词，不能独立使用，通常放在名词的前面，分为“不定冠词"、“定冠词”“零冠词”三种。
冠词分为不定冠词（a, an），定冠词（the），和零冠词。
练一练1、用a或an填空。
___“U"____ice-cream____goalkee—per ____teapot____apple ____office____Englishbook ____um-brella____unit ____hour____honest boy2、根据需要，填写冠词a，an或the。
(1）Who is ____girl behind ____tree?(2） ____old man has two children， ____ son and ____daughter。
（3）This is ____ orange. ____ orange is Lucy’s。
（4）He likes playing ____guitar。
We have ____same hobby。
(5）We all had ____good time last Sunday。
(6）She wants to be____ doctor.实战演练一、基础题1. There is _______ house in the picture。
There is ________old woman near______ house。
A。
an; a; the B. a；an ; the C. the ；a; an D. a; the; an2. He has already worked for ______ hour。
A. theB. anC. aD. 不填3. Alice is fond of playing ______ piano.A。
the B. an C。
a D。
不填4. Beyond ____ stars，the astronaut saw nothing but _____space.A. 不填;the B。
重难点02冠词-2023年中考英语【热点·重点·难点】专练(全国通用)(原卷版)
专项一词汇重难点02 冠词1.不定冠词的用法2.定冠词的用法3.零冠词的用法冠词是一种虚词，是名词的一种标志，不能独立担任任何句子成分，只能附着在一个名词上，帮助说明其词义。
对于冠词的考查，往往集中于a、an的用法区别，定冠词的用法，不用冠词的情况，习惯用语中冠词的用法等几个方面。
考查形式以单项选择为主，有时也会在完形填空、完成句子等类型的题目中出现。
在学习过程中，不但要掌握不同类型的冠词的用法，还要注意习惯搭配中的冠词的使用情况。
中考考查重点：一、冠词的用法；二、不用冠词的情况；三、冠词的位置。
典例解析（2022·湖南永州·统考二模）July 1st, 2021 is ______ 100th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China.【答案】the【详解】句意：2021年7月1日是中国共产党成立100周年。
根据“100th anniversary”可知，在序数词前应用定冠词the来限定。
故填the。
一、单项选择1．（2022·天津·统考中考真题）After ________ school, I bought ________ present for my mother.A．/; a B．a; /C．a; the D．the; /2．（2022·甘肃定西·统考中考真题）I just bought a new shirt. ________ shirt was pretty expensive.A．A B．An C．The D．/3．（2022·江苏扬州·统考中考真题）China has helped end 70% of poverty worldwide since ________ late 1970s, according to ________ World Bank.A．a; a B．the; the C．a; the D．the; a4．（2022·新疆·统考中考真题）—Are you free on weekends?—Yes, I am going to have ________ picnic on ________ Sunday.A．the; an B．a; the C．a; /D．an; /5．（2022·重庆·统考中考真题）There is ________ bank across from the hospital.A．a B．an C．the D．/6．（2022·山东滨州·统考中考真题）— Have you ever worked as________volunteer during the COVID-19 pandemic(新冠疫情)?—Yes. It was ________unforgettable experience for me.A．an; an B．an; a C．a; an D．a; a7．（2022·江苏宿迁·统考中考真题）My brother often plays ________ football with his classmates after school.8．（2022·广西百色·中考真题）Beijing,________ capital of China, is________city with a long history. A．the; the.B．a ; a C．the; a D．/; the9．（2022·云南·统考中考真题）— What are you going to be when you grow up, Lily?— I’m going to be ________ astronaut like Wang Yaping.A．a B．an C．the D．/10．（2022·江苏连云港·统考中考真题）Me and My Winter Games is ________ interesting film. It’s a gift for Beijing 2022.A．a B．an C．the D．/11．（2022·四川成都·统考中考真题）_______ medical book Tian Hui Yi Jian by Bian Que and Cang Gong has come out in Chengdu.A．The B．An C．A12．（2022·四川遂宁·统考中考真题）There is ________ useful robot in the restaurant near my home. It can serve food to customers.A．an B．the C．a D．/13．（2022·四川达州·统考中考真题）Natalia, ________ exchange student from Spain, is ________ university student in Sichuan now.A．a; an B．an; the C．an; a D．a; the14．（2022·湖北十堰·统考中考真题）—What does your father do?—He is ________ cook.A．a B．an C．the D．/15．（2022·福建·统考中考真题）— Jenny, why not go for ________ picnic this Saturday?— Sounds great.A．a B．an C．the16．（2022·辽宁沈阳·统考中考真题）Mr. Li is ________ doctor. He is busy when he works.A．a B．an C．the D．不填17．（2022·江苏镇江·统考中考真题）The 2022 Winter Olympics impressed me a lot, and _______ moment Xu Mengtao won the gold medal moved me the most.A．a B．an C．the D．不填18．（2022·重庆·统考中考真题）I usually have _______egg and some bread for breakfast.19．（2022·辽宁朝阳·统考中考真题）My hometown is _______ beautiful city in ________ west of Liaoning Province.A．the; a B．a; the C．a; a D．the; the20．（2022·广西玉林·统考中考真题）—Huang Wenxiu is ________ good model of the new age.—She was great! People all over _________ country should learn from her.A．a; /B．an; the C．a; the D．an; a21．（2022·贵州铜仁·统考中考真题）—What’s your dream, Lingling?—I’m going to be ______ excellent teacher like Zhang Guimei.A．a B．an C．the D．/22．（2022·贵州黔西·统考中考真题）Dinner will be served in ________ hour. Would you have a drink first? A．不填B．the C．an D．a23．（2022·贵州黔东南·统考中考真题）Judy read ________ unusual report from Kaili Evening on June 10.________ report was about the doctors and nurses assisting（援助）Shanghai in the fight against COVID-19. A．a; A B．an; The C．a; The D．an; An24．（2022·辽宁营口·统考中考真题）—Confucius was ________ great teacher and thinker.—Yes, we’re still influenced by his ideas today.A．a B．an C．the D．/25．（2022·吉林长春·统考中考真题）________ valuable gift it is! It reminds me of my childhood.A．What B．What a C．What an D．How二、完成句子26．（2022·湖北十堰·统考中考真题）我们齐心协力就能带来变化，创造一个更加美好的未来。
中考英语语法专项复习——冠词
4.a/an+单数可数名词：泛指
• Children need plenty of love. • The child needs plenty of love. • A child needs plenty of love. • Tigers are becoming almost extinct. • The tiger is becoming almost extinct. • A tiger is becoming almost extinct.
• • • •
Tigers are dangerous animals. The tiger is a dangerous animal. Tigers are becoming almost extinct. The tiger is becoming almost extinct.
3.The+单数名词：泛指
• The elephant is the largest land mammal. • The elephant over there is very lonely.
the+单数名词：泛指& 特指 根据语境判断
• Tigers are dangerous animals. • The tiger is a dangerous animal. • A tiger is a dangerous animal.
• Sugar isn’t very good for you. • Can you pass me the sugar, please?
• Wedding cakes are fresh.
• The wedding cake for Miss Havisham isn’t fresh any longer.
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中考英语冠词复习一、初中英语冠词1．As _______volunteer at the Beijing Expo 2019 （园艺博览会）,Lu Ming understands _________idea of green life better than before.A. a; anB. a; theC. the; anD. the; the【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：作为一个2019北京园艺博览会的志愿者，陆明比以前更能理解绿色生活的概念。
第一空根据可数名词单数voluntee“志愿者”，可知应用不定冠词a，表“一个”；第二空根据可数名词单数idea后的定语of green life “绿色生活的”，可知为特指，应用定冠词the，故选B。
【点评】考查冠词。
注意不定冠词用于泛指，定冠词用于特指。
2．The bed piano allows a music lover to play ______ piano while he is lying in bed.A. aB. anC. /D. the【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：钢琴床允许音乐爱好者躺在床上时弹奏钢琴。
play后跟乐器，乐器前用定冠词the。
故答案为D。
【点评】考查冠词的用法。
3．There is a pencil on the floor. pencil is Peter's.A. AB. AnC. TheD. /【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：在地板上有一个铅笔。
这个铅笔是皮特的。
本题考查定冠词the，当上文出现的名词，下文再出现时要用the。
根据题意本题故选C【点评】本题考查冠词的用法，以及a、an、the、和零冠词的用法和区别。
4．There is_________800-meter-long road in front of the school．A. aB. anC. the【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意是：在学校前面有一条800米长的公路。
800-meter-long 是一个复合形容词，800读作：eight hundred，是以元音音素开头的单词，前面用不定冠词an，故选B。
【点评】考查不定冠词表示数量“一”的用法。
5．—Who's ______ boy under the tree?—Bill. He's ______ active boy.A. a, anB. a, theC. the, aD. the, an【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：--树底下那个男孩是谁？--比尔。
他是个活泼的男孩。
a用于辅音音素前an用于元音音素前。
如果名词后有介词短语，分词短语及定语从句修饰经常表示特指，加冠词the。
根据第一句中boy后有介词短语做定语，所以表示特指，加the；第二句中表示类别，active以元音音素开头，故填an，故选D。
【点评】考查冠词，the表示特指，a/an的区别。
6．I want to be ______ engineer when I grow up.A. aB. anC. the【答案】 B【解析】【分析】考查冠词。
句意：我长大后想成为一名工程师。
engineer在此不强调特指，不用定冠词the；且它是以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an修饰。
故选B。
7．—Mum, I'm going on a picnic with my friends today.—Have good day.A. aB. anC. /【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——妈妈，今天我将和朋友去野餐。
——玩得高兴。
a和an是不定冠词，/是零冠词；day是单数，good以辅音音素开头，所以用a，have a good day，玩得高兴，固定搭配，故选A。
【点评】考查冠词用法，注意平时识记固定搭配，理解句意。
8．— Do you know how to spell word “expensive” in English?— Yes. It begins with "e".A. the; aB. the; anC. a; anD. the; the【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道如何用英语拼写单词“昂贵的”吗？——是的，它是以一个字母e开始。
第一句话特指expensive这个单词，应使用定冠词the，第二句指的是一个字母e，应使用不定冠词，e为元音使用an，故答案是B。
【点评】考查冠词用法，注意表示特指使用定冠词the，表示数量已使用不定冠词。
9．Laura is 11-year-old girl. She is good at playing guitar.A. /; aB. an; /C. an; theD. a; an【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：劳拉是一个11岁的女孩。
她擅长弹吉他。
因“一个11岁的女孩”表泛指，“一个”用不定冠词，因11-year-old是以元音音素开头的单词，因此第一个空格用an；乐器的名词前使用定冠词the，故选C。
【点评】此题考查冠词用法。
要掌握冠词的使用规则。
10．According to _______ rule made in 2017, some kinds of dogs mustn't be kept since May 1st, 2018 in Dongying.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：根据2017制定的那项规则，自2018年5月1日以来，在东营一些种类的狗禁止饲养。
在双方都知道的事物前用定冠词the，此处特指2017年制定的那项规章制度，故选C。
【点评】此题考查定冠词用法。
11．—____Smiths are used to living in Shanghai now.—We hope more and more foreign friends live ____better life in China.A. /; aB. The; anC. The; aD. /; the【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——史密斯现在习惯住在上海。
——我们希望越来越多的外国朋友在中国过着更好的生活。
the+姓的复数，表示一家人；live a +形容词+life，过着……生活，故选C。
【点评】此题考查冠词用法。
注意冠词的使用规则。
12．Qingdao is a beautiful city that lies in east of China.A. anB. /C. theD. a【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：青岛是坐落在中国东部的一个美丽城市。
表示某个方位，名词前加定冠词the，in the east of，在……东部，故选C。
【点评】此题考查定冠词用法。
在固定的短语前使用点冠词the。
13．Mike is from ________ English—speaking country.A. /B. aC. anD. the【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：迈克来自一个讲英语的国家。
不定冠词加名词单词表示泛指，English-speaking 以元音音素开头，用an。
故选C。
【点评】此题考查不定冠词。
不定冠词an放在元音因素的单数名词前表示泛指。
14．We usually go swimming in _____summer. But in ______summer of 2018, we didn't.A. /; /B. a; aC. /; theD. a; /【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：我们通常在夏天去游泳。
但是2018年的夏天，我们没去。
第一空泛指夏天，不加冠词；第二空特指2018年的夏天，用the。
故选C。
【点评】考查冠词的用法。
15．The Wandering Earth, _______Chinese film, has become one of _____ most popular films this year.A. a; 不填B. a; theC. a; a【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：《流浪地球》，一部国产电影，成为今年最受欢迎的电影之一。
第一空表示泛指，film以辅音音素开头，所以用a；one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示最……之一，固定搭配，故选B。
【点评】考查冠词辨析，注意平时识记one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数。
16．Hide-and-seek isn't ________ interesting game for children.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：捉迷藏对孩子们来说不是什么有趣的游戏。
game是可数名词单数，前面用不定冠词a/an，表示泛指，interesting为元音音素开头的单词，故用不定冠词an，故选B。
【点评】考查冠词辨析，注意不定冠词an表示泛指的用法。
17．After she passed the entrance examination, she finally became______ university student.A. aB. anC. the【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：在她通过入学考试后，她最后成为一名大学生。
a，an，the三者都是冠词，a，an 是不定冠词，放在单数可数名词前面，表示某类人或事物中的一个、一名，表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前、an用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前，the 是定冠词，表特指，意为这、那、这些、那些，放在可数名词和不可数名词前。
一名大学生表泛指，一名用不定冠词，因university是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此空格用a，所以答案应是a，故答案选A。
【点评】考查冠词辨析，注意平时识记其区别。
18．Square Dance is ________ easy and interesting dance.A. aB. anC. the【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：广场舞是一种医学有趣的舞蹈。
easy是以元音音素开始的单词，见面使用不定冠词an，故答案是B。
【点评】考查不定冠词的用法，注意元音音素可知的单词前面使用不定冠词时应使用an。
19．Although she is only ______ 11-year-old girl. She wants to go to ______ university.A. an, anB. a, theC. an, aD. the, /【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：虽然她才11岁。
她想去上大学。
girl是名词单数，11以元音音素开头，故是不定代词an，表示泛指，university以辅音音素开头的名词单数，故用不定冠词a表示泛指，故选C。