电力电子-专业词汇中英文对照
电力电子术语中英文对照
电力电子技术术语Absorber Circuit 吸收电路ＡＣ／ＡＣFrequency Converter 交交变频电路AC power control 交流电力控制AC Power Controller 交流调功电路AC Power Electronic Switch 交流电力电子开关AC Voltage Controller 交流调压电路Asynchronous Modulation 异步调制Baker Clamping Circuit 贝克箝位电路Bi—directional Triode Thyristor 双向晶闸管Bipolar Junction Transistor——BJT 双极结型晶体管Boost—Buck Chopper 升降压斩波电路Boost Chopper 升压斩波电路Boost Converter 升压变换器Bridge Reversible Chopper 桥式可逆斩波电路Buck Chopper 降压斩波电路Buck Converter 降压变换器Commutation 换流Conduction Angle 导通角Constant Voltage Constant Frequency——CVCF恒压恒频Continuous Conduction—-CCM (电流)连续模式Control Circuit控制电路CUK Circuit CUK 斩波电路Current Reversible Chopper 电流可逆斩波电路Current Source Type Inverter——CSTI 电流(源)型逆变电路Cycloconvertor 周波变流器DC—AC—DC Converter 直交直电路DC Chopping 直流斩波DC Chopping Circuit直流斩波电路DC—DC Converter 直流－直流变换器Device Commutation 器件换流Direct Current Control 直接电流控制Discontinuous Conduction mode (电流）断续模式Displacement Factor 位移因数Distortion Power 畸变功率Double End Converter 双端电路Driving Circuit 驱动电路Electrical Isolation 电气隔离Fast Acting Fuse 快速熔断器Fast Recovery Diode 快恢复二极管Fast Recovery Epitaxial Diodes 快恢复外延二极管Fast Switching Thyristor 快速晶闸管Field Controlled Thyristor 场控晶闸管Flyback Converter 反激电流Forced Commutation 强迫换流Forward Converter 正激电路Frequency Converter 变频器Full Bridge Converter 全桥电路Full Bridge Rectifier 全桥整流电路Full Wave Rectifier 全波整流电路Fundamental Factor 基波因数Gate Turn-Off Thyristor--GTO可关断晶闸管General Purpose Diode 普通二极管Giant Transistor-—GTR 电力晶体管Half Bridge Converter 半桥电路Hard Switching 硬开关High Voltage IC 高压集成电路Hysteresis Comparison 带环比较方式Indirect Current Control 间接电流控制Indirect DC—DC Converter 直接电流变换电路Insulated-Gate Bipolar Transistor——IGBT 绝缘栅双极晶体管Intelligent Power Module—-IPM 智能功率模块Integrated Gate—Commutated Thyristor—-IGCT集成门极换流晶闸管Inversion 逆变Latching Effect 擎住效应Leakage Inductance 漏感Light Triggered Thyristo---LTT 光控晶闸管Line Commutation 电网换流Load Commutation 负载换流Loop Current 环流元件设备三绕组变压器：three—column transformer ThrClnTrans 双绕组变压器：double-column transformer DblClmnTrans 电容器：Capacitor并联电容器：shunt capacitor电抗器:Reactor母线:Busbar输电线：TransmissionLine发电厂：power plant断路器:Breaker刀闸（隔离开关）：Isolator分接头：tap电动机：motor状态参数有功:active power无功：reactive power电流：current容量:capacity电压：voltage档位：tap position有功损耗:reactive loss无功损耗：active loss功率因数：power—factor功率:power功角：power—angle电压等级：voltage grade空载损耗：no—load loss铁损:iron loss铜损:copper loss空载电流：no—load current阻抗：impedance正序阻抗:positive sequence impedance负序阻抗：negative sequence impedance 零序阻抗：zero sequence impedance电阻：resistor电抗:reactance电导:conductance电纳：susceptance无功负载：reactive load 或者QLoad有功负载: active load PLoad遥测:YC(telemetering)遥信：YX励磁电流（转子电流）:magnetizing current 定子：stator功角：power—angle上限：upper limit下限：lower limit并列的：apposable高压：high voltage低压:low voltage中压:middle voltage电力系统power system发电机generator励磁excitation励磁器excitor电压voltage电流current母线bus变压器transformer升压变压器step—up transformer高压侧high side输电系统power transmission system输电线transmission line固定串联电容补偿fixed series capacitor compensation 稳定stability电压稳定voltage stability功角稳定angle stability暂态稳定transient stability电厂power plant能量输送power transfer交流AC装机容量installed capacity电网power system落点drop point开关站switch station双回同杆并架double—circuit lines on the same tower 变电站transformer substation补偿度degree of compensation高抗high voltage shunt reactor无功补偿reactive power compensation故障fault调节regulation裕度magin三相故障three phase fault故障切除时间fault clearing time极限切除时间critical clearing time切机generator triping高顶值high limited value强行励磁reinforced excitation线路补偿器LDC(line drop compensation)机端generator terminal静态static （state）动态dynamic （state）单机无穷大系统one machine - infinity bus system 机端电压控制AVR电抗reactance电阻resistance功角power angle有功（功率）active power无功（功率) reactive power功率因数power factor无功电流reactive current下降特性droop characteristics斜率slope额定rating变比ratio参考值reference value电压互感器PT分接头tap下降率droop rate仿真分析simulation analysis传递函数transfer function框图block diagram受端receive—side裕度margin同步synchronization失去同步loss of synchronization 阻尼damping摇摆swing保护断路器circuit breaker电阻：resistance电抗:reactance阻抗：impedance电导：conductance电纳：susceptance导纳:admittance电感:inductance电容：capacitance一般术语电力电子变流器的型式(表1-2）电力电子开关和交流电力电子控制器电力电子设备的基本元件电力电子设备的电路和电路单元电力电子设备的运行电力电子设备的性能电力电子变流器的特性曲线稳定电源。
电力电子技术专业词汇翻译
DCChopping 直流斩波criticalclearingtime极限切除时间AbsorberCircuit 吸收电路AC/ACFrequencyConverter 交流变频电路ACpowercontrol 交流电力控制ACPowerController 交流调功电路ACPowerElectronicSwitch 交流电力电子开关ACVoltageController 交流调压电路AsynchronousModulation 异步调制BakerClampingCircuit 贝克箝位电路generatortriping切机highlimitedvalue高顶值reinforcedexcitation强行励磁LDC(linedropcompensation线路补偿器Bi-directionalTriodeThyristor 双向晶闸管BipolarJunctionTransistor--BJT 双极结型晶体管Boost-BuckChopper 升降压斩波电路BoostChopper 升压斩波电路BoostConverter 升压变换器BridgeReversibleChopper 桥式可逆斩波电路BuckChopper 降压斩波电路BuckConverter 降压变换器Commutation 换流ConductionAngle 导通角ConstantVoltageConstantFrequency--CVCF 恒压恒频ContinuousConduction--CCM (电流连续模式ControlCircuit 控制电路CukCircuitCUK 斩波电路CurrentReversibleChopper 电流可逆斩波电路CurrentSourceTypeInverter--CSTI 电流(源型逆变电路Cycloconvertor 周波变流器DC-AC-DCConverter 直交直电路generatorterminal机端static(state静态dynamic(state动态onemachine-infinitybussystem单机无穷大系统AVR机端电压控制powerangle功角activepower有功(功率reactivepower无功(功率powerfactor功率因数reactivecurrent无功电流droopcharacteristics下降特性slope斜率rating额定ratio变比referencevalue参考值resistance电阻resistor电阻器impedance阻抗positivesequenceimpedance正序阻抗negativesequenceimpedance 负序阻抗zerosequenceimpedance零序阻抗capacitance电容;容抗capacitor(condenser电容器capacity容量shuntcapacitor并联电容器inductance电感;感抗inductor电感器reactance电抗reactor电抗器conductance电导susceptance电纳admittance导纳forwardconverter 正激电路frequencyconverter 变频器fullbridgeconverter 全桥电路fullbridgerectifier 全桥整流电路fullwaverectifier 全波整流电路fundamentalfactor 基波因数gateturn-offthyristor——GTO 可关断晶闸管generalpurposediode 普通二极管gianttransistor——GTR电力晶体管halfbridgeconverter 半桥电路hardswitching 硬开关highvoltageIC 高压集成电路hysteresiscomparison 带环比较方式PT电压互感器tap分接头drooprate下降率simulationanalysis仿真分析transferfunction传递函数blockdiagram框图receive-side受端margin裕度synchronization同步lossofsynchronization失去同步damping阻尼swing摇摆circuitbreaker保护断路器current电流AC(alternatingcurrent交流DC(directcurrent直流voltage电压indirectcurrentcontrol 间接电流控制indirectDC-DCconverter直接电流变换电路insulated-gatebipolartransistor---IGBT绝缘栅双极晶体管intelligentpowermodule---IPM智能功率模块integratedgate-commutatedthyristor---IGCT集成门极换流晶闸管inversion逆变latchingeffect擎住效应leakageinductance漏感lighttriggeredthyristo---LTT光控晶闸管linecommutation电网换流loadcommutation负载换流loopcurrent环流DCChoppingCircuit 直流斩波电路DC-DCConverter 直流-直流变换器DeviceCommutation 器件换流DirectCurrentControl 直接电流控制DiscontinuousConductionmode (电流断续模式 displacementfactor 位移因数distortionpower 畸变功率 doubleendconverter 双端电路 drivingcircuit 驱动电路electricalisolation 电气隔离 fastactingfuse 快速熔断器 fastrecoverydiode 快恢复二极管 fastrevcoveryepitaxialdiodes 快恢复外延二极管 fastswitchingthyristor 快速晶闸管fieldcontrolledthyristor 场控晶闸管 flybackconverter 反激电流 forcedcommutation 强迫换流 three-columntransformerThrClnTrans 三绕组变压器 double-columntransformerDblClmnTrans 双绕组变压器 Busbar 母线 TransmissionLine 输电线powerplant 发电厂 Breaker 断路器 Isolator 刀闸(隔离开关 tap 分接头 motor 电动机activepower 有功 reactivepower 无功 tapposition 档位 reactiveloss 有功损耗activeloss 无功损耗 power-factor 功率因数 power 功率 power-angle 功角 voltagegrade 电压等级 no-loadloss 空载损耗 ironloss 铁损 copperloss 铜损 no-loadcurrent 空载电流reactiveload/QLoad 无功负载 activeloadPLoad 有功负载。
电力电子 专业词汇中英文对照
电力电子-专业词汇中英文对照（一）Absorber Circuit 吸收电路AC/AC Frequency Converter 交交变频电路AC power control交流电力控制AC Power Controller交流调功电路AC Power Electronic Switch交流电力电子开关Ac V oltage Controller交流调压电路Asynchronous Modulation异步调制Baker Clamping Circuit贝克箝位电路双向晶闸管Bi-directional Triode Thyristor 双极结型晶体管Bipolar Junction Transistor-- BJT 升降压斩波电路Boost-Buck Chopper升压斩波电路Boost Chopper升压变换器Boost Converter桥式可逆斩波电路Bridge Reversible Chopper 降压斩波电路Buck Chopper降压变换器Buck Converter换流Commutation导通角Conduction AngleConstant V oltage Constant Frequency --CVCF 恒压恒频（电流）连续模式Continuous Conduction--CCM控制电路Control CircuitCUK Cuk Circuit 斩波电路Current Reversible Chopper 电流可逆斩波电路1Current Source Type Inverter--CSTI 电流（源）型逆变电路Cyclo convertor 周波变流器DC-AC-DC Converter 直交直电路DC Chopping 直流斩波DC Chopping Circuit 直流斩波电路DC-DC Converter 直流－直流变换器Device Commutation 器件换流Direct Current Control 直接电流控制Discontinuous Conduction mode （电流）断续模式displacement factor 位移因数distortion power 畸变功率double end converter 双端电路driving circuit 驱动电路electrical isolation 电气隔离fast acting fuse 快速熔断器fast recovery diode 快恢复二极管fast revcovery epitaxial diodes 快恢复外延二极管fast switching thyristor 快速晶闸管field controlled thyristor 场控晶闸管flyback converter 反激电流forced commutation 强迫换流forward converter 正激电路frequency converter 变频器full bridge converter 全桥电路2full bridge rectifier 全桥整流电路full wave rectifier 全波整流电路fundamental factor 基波因数gate turn-off thyristor——GTO 可关断晶闸管general purpose diode 普通二极管giant transistor——GTR 电力晶体管half bridge converter 半桥电路hard switching 硬开关high voltage IC 高压集成电路hysteresis comparison 带环比较方式indirect current control 间接电流控制indirect DC-DC converter 直接电流变换电路insulated-gate bipolar transistor---IGBT 绝缘栅双极晶体管intelligent power module---IPM 智能功率模块integrated gate-commutated thyristor---IGCT 集成门极换流晶闸管inversion 逆变latchingeffect 擎住效应leakage inductance 漏感光控晶闸管light triggered thyristor---LTTline commutation 电网换流load commutation 负载换流环流loop current3电力电子-专业词汇中英文对照（二）1 backplane 背板2 Band gap voltage reference 带隙电压参考3 bench top supply 工作台电源4 Block Diagram 方块图5 Bode Plot 波特图6 Bootstrap 自举7 Bottom FET Bottom FET8 bucket capacitor 桶形电容9 chassis 机架11 constant current source 恒流源12 Core Saturation 铁芯饱和13 crossover frequency 交叉频率14 current ripple 纹波电流15 Cycle by Cycle 逐周期16 cycle skipping 周期跳步17 Dead Time 死区时间18 DIE Temperature 核心温度19 Disable 非使能，无效，禁用，关断20 dominant pole 主极点21 Enable 使能，有效，启用22 ESD Rating ESD额定值23 Evaluation Board 评估板24 Exceeding the specifications below may result in permanent damage to the device, or4device malfunction. Operation outside of the parameters specified in the ElectricalCharacteristics section is not implied. 超过下面的规格使用可能引起永久的设备损害或设备故障。
电力电子术语中英文对照
电力电子术语中英文对照电力电子技术术语AbsorberCircuit吸收电路ＡＣ／ＡＣFrequencyConverter交交变频电路ACpowercontrol交流电力控制ACPowerController交流调功电路ACPowerElectronicSwitch交流电力电子开关ACVoltageController交流调压电路AsynchronousModulation异步调制BakerClampingCircuit贝克箝位电路Bi-directionalTriodeThyristor双向晶闸管BipolarJunctionTransistor--BJT双极结型晶体管Boost-BuckChopper升降压斩波电路BoostChopper升压斩波电路BoostConverter升压变换器BridgeReversibleChopper桥式可逆斩波电路BuckChopper降压斩波电路BuckConverter降压变换器Commutation换流ConductionAngle导通角ConstantVoltageConstantFrequency--CVCF?恒压恒频ContinuousConduction--CCM（电流）连续模式ControlCircuit控制电路CUKCircuitCUK斩波电路CurrentReversibleChopper电流可逆斩波电路CurrentSourceTypeInverter--CSTI电流（源）型逆变电路Cycloconvertor周波变流器DC-AC-DCConverter直交直电路DCChopping直流斩波DCChoppingCircuit直流斩波电路DC-DCConverter直流－直流变换器DeviceCommutation器件换流DirectCurrentControl直接电流控制DiscontinuousConductionmode（电流）断续模式DisplacementFactor位移因数DistortionPower畸变功率DoubleEndConverter双端电路DrivingCircuit驱动电路ElectricalIsolation电气隔离FastActingFuse快速熔断器FastRecoveryDiode快恢复二极管FastRecoveryEpitaxialDiodes快恢复外延二极管FastSwitchingThyristor快速晶闸管FieldControlledThyristor场控晶闸管FlybackConverter反激电流ForcedCommutation强迫换流ForwardConverter正激电路FrequencyConverter变频器FullBridgeConverter全桥电路FullBridgeRectifier全桥整流电路FullWaveRectifier全波整流电路FundamentalFactor基波因数GateTurn-OffThyristor--GTO??可关断晶闸管GeneralPurposeDiode普通二极管GiantTransistor--GTR电力晶体管HalfBridgeConverter半桥电路HardSwitching硬开关HighVoltageIC高压集成电路HysteresisComparison带环比较方式IndirectCurrentControl间接电流控制IndirectDC-DCConverter直接电流变换电路Insulated-GateBipolarTransistor--IGBT绝缘栅双极晶体管IntelligentPowerModule--IPM智能功率模块IntegratedGate-CommutatedThyristor--IGCT集成门极换流晶闸管Inversion逆变LatchingEffect擎住效应LeakageInductance漏感LightTriggeredThyristo---LTT光控晶闸管LineCommutation电网换流LoadCommutation负载换流LoopCurrent环流??元件设备三绕组变压器：three-columntransformerThrClnTrans双绕组变压器：double-columntransformerDblClmnTrans电容器：Capacitor并联电容器：shuntcapacitor电抗器：Reactor母线：Busbar输电线：TransmissionLine发电厂：powerplant断路器：Breaker刀闸(隔离开关)：Isolator分接头：tap电动机：motor状态参数有功：activepower无功：reactivepower电流：current容量：capacity电压：voltage档位：tapposition有功损耗：reactiveloss无功损耗：activeloss功率因数：power-factor功率：power功角：power-angle电压等级：voltagegrade空载损耗：no-loadloss铁损：ironloss铜损：copperloss空载电流：no-loadcurrent阻抗：impedance正序阻抗：positivesequenceimpedance负序阻抗：negativesequenceimpedance零序阻抗：zerosequenceimpedance电阻：resistor电抗：reactance电导：conductance电纳：susceptance无功负载：reactiveload或者QLoad有功负载:activeloadPLoad遥测：YC(telemetering)遥信：YX 励磁电流(转子电流)：magnetizingcurrent定子：stator功角：power-angle上限:upperlimit下限：lowerlimit并列的：apposable 高压:highvoltage低压：lowvoltage中压：middlevoltage电力系统powersystem发电机generator励磁excitation励磁器excitor电压voltage电流current母线bus变压器transformer升压变压器step-uptransformer高压侧highside输电系统powertransmissionsystem输电线transmissionline固定串联电容补偿fixedseriescapacitorcompensation稳定stability电压稳定voltagestability功角稳定anglestability暂态稳定transientstability 电厂powerplant能量输送powertransfer交流AC装机容量installedcapacity电网powersystem落点droppoint开关站switchstation双回同杆并架double-circuitlinesonthesametower变电站transformersubstation补偿度degreeofcompensation高抗highvoltageshuntreactor无功补偿reactivepowercompensation故障fault调节regulation裕度magin三相故障threephasefault故障切除时间faultclearingtime极限切除时间criticalclearingtime切机generatortriping高顶值highlimitedvalue强行励磁reinforcedexcitation线路补偿器LDC(linedropcompensation)机端generatorterminal静态static(state)动态dynamic(state)单机无穷大系统onemachine-infinitybussystem机端电压控制AVR电抗reactance电阻resistance功角powerangle有功（功率）activepower无功（功率）reactivepower功率因数powerfactor无功电流reactivecurrent下降特性droopcharacteristics斜率slope额定rating变比ratio参考值referencevalue电压互感器PT分接头tap下降率drooprate仿真分析simulationanalysis传递函数transferfunction框图blockdiagram受端receive-side裕度margin 同步synchronization失去同步lossofsynchronization阻尼damping摇摆swing保护断路器circuitbreaker电阻：resistance电抗：reactance阻抗：impedance电导：conductance电纳：susceptance导纳：admittance电感：inductance电容:capacitance一般术语序号术语定义 1 电力电子学电力电子技术Powerelectronics 电子学涉及电力变换和开关的领域，无论是否进行功率调节 2 （电力）（电子）变流(power)(electronics)conversion 借助电子阅览器件使电能的一个或多个特性发生变化，但基本不产生可观损耗的过程3 （电力）电子通断(power)electronicsswitching 借助电子阅览器件使电力电路接通或断开的过程 4 （电力）（电子）电阻控制(power)(electronics)resistancecontrol 利用连续改变电子阀器件的电阻进行控制的过程5 （电力）（电子）交（流）直（流）变流(power)(electronics)a.c./d.c.conversion 交流到直流或直流到交流的变流6 （电力）（电子）整流(power)(electronics)rectification 交流到直流的变流 7 （电力）（电子）逆变(power)(electronics)inversion 直流到交流的变流8 （电力）（电子）交流变流(power)(electronics)a.c.conversion 交流到交流的变流 9 （电力）（电子）直流变流(power)(electronics)d.c.conversion 直流到直流的变流10 （电力）直接变流Direct(power)conversion 无直流或交流环节的变流 11 （电力）间接变流Indirect(power)conversion 有一个或多个直流或交流环节的变流电力电子变流器的型式（表1-2）序号术语定义 1 （电力）（电子）变流器(power)(electronics)converter 由一个或多个阀器件连同变压器、滤波器（如有必要）和辅助装置（如有）所组成的运行单元2 交（流）/直（流）变流器a.c./d.c.converter 用于整流或逆变，或既可以整流亦可以逆变的变流器。
电力电子-专业词汇中英文对照
电力电子-专业词汇中英文对照（一）Absorber Circuit 吸收电路AC/AC Frequency Converter 交交变频电路AC power control交流电力控制AC Power Controller交流调功电路AC Power Electronic Switch交流电力电子开关Ac Voltage Controller交流调压电路Asynchronous Modulation异步调制Baker Clamping Circuit贝克箝位电路Bi-directional Triode Thyristor双向晶闸管Bipolar Junction Transistor-- BJT双极结型晶体管Boost-Buck Chopper升降压斩波电路Boost Chopper升压斩波电路Boost Converter升压变换器Bridge Reversible Chopper桥式可逆斩波电路Buck Chopper 降压斩波电路Buck Converter降压变换器Commutation 换流Conduction Angle 导通角Constant Voltage Constant Frequency --CVCF 恒压恒频Continuous Conduction--CCM （电流）连续模式Control Circuit 控制电路Cuk Circuit CUK 斩波电路Current Reversible Chopper 电流可逆斩波电路Current Source Type Inverter--CSTI 电流（源）型逆变电路Cyclo convertor 周波变流器DC-AC-DC Converter 直交直电路DC Chopping 直流斩波DC Chopping Circuit 直流斩波电路DC-DC Converter 直流－直流变换器Device Commutation 器件换流Direct Current Control 直接电流控制Discontinuous Conduction mode （电流）断续模式displacement factor 位移因数distortion power 畸变功率double end converter 双端电路driving circuit 驱动电路electrical isolation 电气隔离fast acting fuse 快速熔断器fast recovery diode 快恢复二极管fast revcovery epitaxial diodes 快恢复外延二极管fast switching thyristor 快速晶闸管field controlled thyristor 场控晶闸管flyback converter 反激电流forced commutation 强迫换流forward converter 正激电路frequency converter 变频器full bridge converter 全桥电路full bridge rectifier 全桥整流电路full wave rectifier 全波整流电路fundamental factor 基波因数gate turn-off thyristor——GTO 可关断晶闸管general purpose diode 普通二极管giant transistor——GTR 电力晶体管half bridge converter 半桥电路hard switching 硬开关high voltage IC 高压集成电路hysteresis comparison 带环比较方式indirect current control 间接电流控制indirect DC-DC converter 直接电流变换电路insulated-gate bipolar transistor---IGBT 绝缘栅双极晶体管intelligent power module---IPM 智能功率模块integrated gate-commutated thyristor---IGCT 集成门极换流晶闸管inversion 逆变latching effect 擎住效应leakage inductance 漏感light triggered thyristor---LTT 光控晶闸管line commutation 电网换流load commutation 负载换流loop current 环流电力电子-专业词汇中英文对照（二）1 backplane 背板2 Band gap voltage reference 带隙电压参考3 bench top supply 工作台电源4 Block Diagram 方块图5 Bode Plot 波特图6 Bootstrap 自举7 Bottom FET Bottom FET8 bucket capacitor 桶形电容9 chassis 机架11 constant current source 恒流源12 Core Saturation 铁芯饱和13 crossover frequency 交叉频率14 current ripple 纹波电流15 Cycle by Cycle 逐周期16 cycle skipping 周期跳步17 Dead Time 死区时间18 DIE Temperature 核心温度19 Disable 非使能，无效，禁用，关断20 dominant pole 主极点21 Enable 使能，有效，启用22 ESD Rating ESD额定值23 Evaluation Board 评估板24 Exceeding the specifications below may result in permanent damage to the device, ordevice malfunction. Operation outside of the parameters specified in the Electrical Characteristics section is not implied. 超过下面的规格使用可能引起永久的设备损害或设备故障。
电力电子术语中英文对照
电力电子技术术语Absorber Circuit 吸收电路ＡＣ／ＡＣFrequency Converter 交交变频电路AC power control 交流电力控制AC Power Controller 交流调功电路AC Power Electronic Switch 交流电力电子开关AC Voltage Controller 交流调压电路Asynchronous Modulation 异步调制Baker Clamping Circuit 贝克箝位电路Bi-directional Triode Thyristor 双向晶闸管Bipolar Junction Transistor-—BJT 双极结型晶体管Boost-Buck Chopper 升降压斩波电路Boost Chopper 升压斩波电路Boost Converter 升压变换器Bridge Reversible Chopper 桥式可逆斩波电路Buck Chopper 降压斩波电路Buck Converter 降压变换器Commutation 换流Conduction Angle 导通角Constant Voltage Constant Frequency—-CVCF恒压恒频Continuous Conduction-—CCM （电流）连续模式Control Circuit控制电路CUK Circuit CUK 斩波电路Current Reversible Chopper 电流可逆斩波电路Current Source Type Inverter—-CSTI 电流（源）型逆变电路Cycloconvertor 周波变流器DC—AC—DC Converter 直交直电路DC Chopping 直流斩波DC Chopping Circuit直流斩波电路DC—DC Converter 直流－直流变换器Device Commutation 器件换流Direct Current Control 直接电流控制Discontinuous Conduction mode （电流)断续模式Displacement Factor 位移因数Distortion Power 畸变功率Double End Converter 双端电路Driving Circuit 驱动电路Electrical Isolation 电气隔离Fast Acting Fuse 快速熔断器Fast Recovery Diode 快恢复二极管Fast Recovery Epitaxial Diodes 快恢复外延二极管Fast Switching Thyristor 快速晶闸管Field Controlled Thyristor 场控晶闸管Flyback Converter 反激电流Forced Commutation 强迫换流Forward Converter 正激电路Frequency Converter 变频器Full Bridge Converter 全桥电路Full Bridge Rectifier 全桥整流电路Full Wave Rectifier 全波整流电路Fundamental Factor 基波因数Gate Turn—Off Thyristor-—GTO可关断晶闸管General Purpose Diode 普通二极管Giant Transistor——GTR 电力晶体管Half Bridge Converter 半桥电路Hard Switching 硬开关High Voltage IC 高压集成电路Hysteresis Comparison 带环比较方式Indirect Current Control 间接电流控制Indirect DC-DC Converter 直接电流变换电路Insulated—Gate Bipolar Transistor—-IGBT 绝缘栅双极晶体管Intelligent Power Module——IPM 智能功率模块Integrated Gate—Commutated Thyristor——IGCT集成门极换流晶闸管Inversion 逆变Latching Effect 擎住效应Leakage Inductance 漏感Light Triggered Thyristo---LTT 光控晶闸管Line Commutation 电网换流Load Commutation 负载换流Loop Current 环流元件设备三绕组变压器：three-column transformer ThrClnTrans 双绕组变压器:double-column transformer DblClmnTrans 电容器：Capacitor并联电容器:shunt capacitor电抗器：Reactor母线：Busbar输电线:TransmissionLine发电厂:power plant断路器：Breaker刀闸（隔离开关）：Isolator分接头：tap电动机：motor状态参数有功:active power无功：reactive power电流:current容量:capacity电压：voltage档位：tap position有功损耗：reactive loss无功损耗:active loss功率因数：power—factor功率：power功角:power—angle电压等级:voltage grade空载损耗：no—load loss铁损:iron loss铜损：copper loss空载电流：no-load current阻抗：impedance正序阻抗:positive sequence impedance 负序阻抗:negative sequence impedance 零序阻抗：zero sequence impedance 电阻：resistor电抗：reactance电导:conductance电纳:susceptance无功负载：reactive load 或者QLoad有功负载：active load PLoad遥测：YC（telemetering)遥信：YX励磁电流(转子电流):magnetizing current 定子:stator功角:power-angle上限：upper limit下限:lower limit并列的：apposable高压：high voltage低压:low voltage中压:middle voltage电力系统power system发电机generator励磁excitation励磁器excitor电压voltage电流current母线bus变压器transformer升压变压器step—up transformer高压侧high side输电系统power transmission system输电线transmission line固定串联电容补偿fixed series capacitor compensation 稳定stability电压稳定voltage stability功角稳定angle stability暂态稳定transient stability电厂power plant能量输送power transfer交流AC装机容量installed capacity电网power system落点drop point开关站switch station双回同杆并架double—circuit lines on the same tower 变电站transformer substation补偿度degree of compensation高抗high voltage shunt reactor无功补偿reactive power compensation故障fault调节regulation裕度magin三相故障three phase fault故障切除时间fault clearing time极限切除时间critical clearing time切机generator triping高顶值high limited value强行励磁reinforced excitation线路补偿器LDC（line drop compensation）机端generator terminal静态static (state）动态dynamic （state）单机无穷大系统one machine —infinity bus system 机端电压控制AVR电抗reactance电阻resistance功角power angle有功(功率）active power无功（功率）reactive power功率因数power factor无功电流reactive current下降特性droop characteristics斜率slope额定rating变比ratio参考值reference value电压互感器PT分接头tap下降率droop rate仿真分析simulation analysis传递函数transfer function框图block diagram受端receive—side裕度margin同步synchronization失去同步loss of synchronization 阻尼damping摇摆swing保护断路器circuit breaker电阻:resistance电抗:reactance阻抗：impedance电导：conductance电纳：susceptance导纳:admittance电感:inductance电容: capacitance一般术语电力电子变流器的型式（表1—2)电力电子开关和交流电力电子控制器电力电子设备的基本元件电力电子设备的电路和电路单元电力电子设备的运行电力电子设备的性能电力电子变流器的特性曲线稳定电源。
电力电子术语中英文对照
电⼒电⼦术语中英⽂对照电⼒电⼦技术术语Absorber Circuit 吸收电路ＡＣ／ＡＣFrequency Converter 交交变频电路AC power control交流电⼒控制AC Power Controller交流调功电路AC Power Electronic Switch交流电⼒电⼦开关AC Voltage Controller交流调压电路Asynchronous Modulation异步调制Baker Clamping Circuit贝克箝位电路Bi-directional Triode Thyristor双向晶闸管Bipolar Junction Transistor-- BJT双极结型晶体管Boost-Buck Chopper升降压斩波电路Boost Chopper升压斩波电路Boost Converter升压变换器Bridge Reversible Chopper桥式可逆斩波电路Buck Chopper 降压斩波电路Buck Converter降压变换器Commutation 换流Conduction Angle 导通⾓Constant Voltage Constant Frequency--CVCF 恒压恒频Continuous Conduction--CCM （电流）连续模式Control Circuit 控制电路CUK Circuit CUK 斩波电路Current Reversible Chopper 电流可逆斩波电路Current Source Type Inverter--CSTI 电流（源）型逆变电路Cycloconvertor 周波变流器DC-AC-DC Converter 直交直电路DC Chopping 直流斩波DC Chopping Circuit 直流斩波电路DC-DC Converter 直流－直流变换器Device Commutation 器件换流Direct Current Control 直接电流控制Discontinuous Conduction mode （电流）断续模式Displacement Factor 位移因数Distortion Power 畸变功率Double End Converter 双端电路Driving Circuit 驱动电路Electrical Isolation 电⽓隔离Fast Acting Fuse 快速熔断器Fast Recovery Diode 快恢复⼆极管Fast Recovery Epitaxial Diodes 快恢复外延⼆极管Fast Switching Thyristor 快速晶闸管Field Controlled Thyristor 场控晶闸管Flyback Converter 反激电流Forced Commutation 强迫换流Forward Converter 正激电路Frequency Converter 变频器Full Bridge Converter 全桥电路Full Bridge Rectifier 全桥整流电路Full Wave Rectifier 全波整流电路Fundamental Factor 基波因数Gate Turn-Off Thyristor--GTO 可关断晶闸管General Purpose Diode 普通⼆极管Giant Transistor--GTR 电⼒晶体管Half Bridge Converter 半桥电路Hard Switching 硬开关High Voltage IC ⾼压集成电路Hysteresis Comparison 带环⽐较⽅式Indirect Current Control 间接电流控制Indirect DC-DC Converter 直接电流变换电路Insulated-Gate Bipolar Transistor--IGBT 绝缘栅双极晶体管Intelligent Power Module--IPM 智能功率模块Integrated Gate-Commutated Thyristor--IGCT集成门极换流晶闸管Inversion 逆变Latching Effect 擎住效应Leakage Inductance 漏感Light Triggered Thyristo---LTT 光控晶闸管Line Commutation 电⽹换流Load Commutation 负载换流Loop Current 环流元件设备三绕组变压器：three-column transformer ThrClnTrans双绕组变压器：double-column transformer DblClmnTrans电容器：Capacitor并联电容器：shunt capacitor电抗器：Reactor母线：Busbar输电线：TransmissionLine发电⼚：power plant断路器：Breaker⼑闸(隔离开关)：Isolator分接头：tap电动机：motor状态参数有功：active power⽆功：reactive power电流：current容量：capacity电压：voltage档位：tap position有功损耗：reactive loss⽆功损耗：active loss功率因数：power-factor功率：power功⾓：power-angle电压等级：voltage grade空载损耗：no-load loss铁损：iron loss铜损：copper loss空载电流：no-load current阻抗：impedance正序阻抗：positive sequence impedance 负序阻抗：negative sequence impedance 零序阻抗：zero sequence impedance 电阻：resistor电抗：reactance电导：conductance电纳：susceptance⽆功负载：reactive load 或者QLoad有功负载: active load PLoad遥测：YC(telemetering)遥信：YX励磁电流(转⼦电流)：magnetizing current定⼦：stator功⾓：power-angle上限:upper limit下限：lower limit并列的：apposable⾼压: high voltage低压：low voltage中压：middle voltage电⼒系统power system发电机generator励磁excitation励磁器excitor电压voltage电流current母线bus变压器transformer升压变压器step-up transformer⾼压侧high side输电系统power transmission system输电线transmission line固定串联电容补偿fixed series capacitor compensation 稳定stability电压稳定voltage stability功⾓稳定angle stability暂态稳定transient stability电⼚power plant能量输送power transfer交流AC装机容量installed capacity电⽹power system落点drop point开关站switch station双回同杆并架double-circuit lines on the same tower 变电站transformer substation 补偿度degree of compensation⾼抗high voltage shunt reactor⽆功补偿reactive power compensation故障fault调节regulation裕度magin三相故障three phase fault故障切除时间fault clearing time极限切除时间critical clearing time切机generator triping⾼顶值high limited value强⾏励磁reinforced excitation线路补偿器LDC(line drop compensation)机端generator terminal静态static (state)动态dynamic (state)单机⽆穷⼤系统one machine - infinity bus system 机端电压控制AVR电抗reactance电阻resistance功⾓power angle有功（功率）active power⽆功（功率）reactive power功率因数power factor⽆功电流reactive current下降特性droop characteristics 斜率slope额定rating变⽐ratio参考值reference value电压互感器PT分接头tap下降率droop rate仿真分析simulation analysis传递函数transfer function框图block diagram受端receive-side裕度margin同步synchronization失去同步loss of synchronization 阻尼damping摇摆swing保护断路器circuit breaker电阻：resistance电抗：reactance阻抗：impedance电导：conductance电纳：susceptance导纳：admittance 电感：inductance 电容: capacitance ⼀般术语电⼒电⼦变流器的型式（表1-2）电⼒电⼦开关和交流电⼒电⼦控制器电⼒电⼦设备的基本元件电⼒电⼦设备的电路和电路单元电⼒电⼦设备的运⾏电⼒电⼦设备的性能电⼒电⼦变流器的特性曲线稳定电源。
电力电子术语中英文对照
电力电子技术术语Absorber Circuit 吸收电路ＡＣ／ＡＣFrequency Converter 交交变频电路AC power control 交流电力控制AC Power Controller 交流调功电路AC Power Electronic Switch 交流电力电子开关AC Voltage Controller 交流调压电路Asynchronous Modulation 异步调制Baker Clamping Circuit 贝克箝位电路Bi-directional Triode Thyristor 双向晶闸管Bipolar Junction Transistor-- BJT 双极结型晶体管Boost-Buck Chopper 升降压斩波电路Boost Chopper 升压斩波电路Boost Converter 升压变换器Bridge Reversible Chopper 桥式可逆斩波电路Buck Chopper 降压斩波电路Buck Converter 降压变换器Commutation 换流Conduction Angle 导通角Constant Voltage Constant Frequency--CVCF 恒压恒频Continuous Conduction--CCM （电流）连续模式Control Circuit 控制电路CUK Circuit CUK 斩波电路Current Reversible Chopper 电流可逆斩波电路Current Source Type Inverter--CSTI 电流（源）型逆变电路Cycloconvertor 周波变流器DC-AC-DC Converter 直交直电路DC Chopping 直流斩波DC Chopping Circuit 直流斩波电路DC-DC Converter 直流－直流变换器Device Commutation 器件换流Direct Current Control 直接电流控制Discontinuous Conduction mode （电流）断续模式Displacement Factor 位移因数Distortion Power 畸变功率Double End Converter 双端电路Driving Circuit 驱动电路Electrical Isolation 电气隔离Fast Acting Fuse 快速熔断器Fast Recovery Diode 快恢复二极管Fast Recovery Epitaxial Diodes 快恢复外延二极管Fast Switching Thyristor 快速晶闸管Field Controlled Thyristor 场控晶闸管Flyback Converter 反激电流Forced Commutation 强迫换流Forward Converter 正激电路Frequency Converter 变频器Full Bridge Converter 全桥电路Full Bridge Rectifier 全桥整流电路Full Wave Rectifier 全波整流电路Fundamental Factor 基波因数Gate Turn-Off Thyristor--GTO 可关断晶闸管General Purpose Diode 普通二极管Giant Transistor--GTR 电力晶体管Half Bridge Converter 半桥电路Hard Switching 硬开关High Voltage IC 高压集成电路Hysteresis Comparison 带环比较方式Indirect Current Control 间接电流控制Indirect DC-DC Converter 直接电流变换电路Insulated-Gate Bipolar Transistor--IGBT 绝缘栅双极晶体管Intelligent Power Module--IPM 智能功率模块Integrated Gate-Commutated Thyristor--IGCT集成门极换流晶闸管Inversion 逆变Latching Effect 擎住效应Leakage Inductance 漏感Light Triggered Thyristo---LTT 光控晶闸管Line Commutation 电网换流Load Commutation 负载换流Loop Current 环流元件设备三绕组变压器：three-column transformer ThrClnTrans双绕组变压器：double-column transformer DblClmnTrans 电容器：Capacitor并联电容器：shunt capacitor电抗器：Reactor母线：Busbar输电线：TransmissionLine发电厂：power plant断路器：Breaker刀闸(隔离开关)：Isolator分接头：tap电动机：motor状态参数有功：active power无功：reactive power电流：current容量：capacity电压：voltage档位：tap position有功损耗：reactive loss无功损耗：active loss功率因数：power-factor功率：power功角：power-angle电压等级：voltage grade空载损耗：no-load loss铁损：iron loss铜损：copper loss空载电流：no-load current阻抗：impedance正序阻抗：positive sequence impedance 负序阻抗：negative sequence impedance 零序阻抗：zero sequence impedance电阻：resistor电抗：reactance电导：conductance电纳：susceptance无功负载：reactive load 或者QLoad有功负载: active load PLoad遥测：YC(telemetering)遥信：YX励磁电流(转子电流)：magnetizing current 定子：stator功角：power-angle上限:upper limit下限：lower limit并列的：apposable高压: high voltage低压：low voltage中压：middle voltage电力系统power system发电机generator励磁excitation励磁器excitor电压voltage电流current母线bus变压器transformer升压变压器step-up transformer高压侧high side输电系统power transmission system输电线transmission line固定串联电容补偿fixed series capacitor compensation 稳定stability电压稳定voltage stability功角稳定angle stability暂态稳定transient stability电厂power plant能量输送power transfer交流AC装机容量installed capacity电网power system落点drop point开关站switch station双回同杆并架double-circuit lines on the same tower 变电站transformer substation补偿度degree of compensation高抗high voltage shunt reactor无功补偿reactive power compensation故障fault调节regulation裕度magin三相故障three phase fault故障切除时间fault clearing time极限切除时间critical clearing time切机generator triping高顶值high limited value强行励磁reinforced excitation线路补偿器LDC(line drop compensation)机端generator terminal静态static (state)动态dynamic (state)单机无穷大系统one machine - infinity bus system 机端电压控制AVR电抗reactance电阻resistance功角power angle有功（功率）active power无功（功率）reactive power功率因数power factor无功电流reactive current下降特性droop characteristics斜率slope额定rating变比ratio参考值reference value电压互感器PT分接头tap下降率droop rate仿真分析simulation analysis传递函数transfer function框图block diagram受端receive-side裕度margin同步synchronization失去同步loss of synchronization 阻尼damping摇摆swing保护断路器circuit breaker电阻：resistance电抗：reactance阻抗：impedance电导：conductance电纳：susceptance导纳：admittance电感：inductance电容: capacitance一般术语电力电子变流器的型式（表1-2）电力电子开关和交流电力电子控制器电力电子设备的基本元件电力电子设备的电路和电路单元电力电子设备的运行电力电子设备的性能电力电子变流器的特性曲线稳定电源（此文档部分内容来源于网络，如有侵权请告知删除，文档可自行编辑修改内容，供参考，感谢您的配合和支持）。
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电力电子-专业词汇中英文对照（一）AbsorberCircuit 吸收电路AC/ACFrequencyConverter 交交变频电路ACpowercontrol交流电力控制ACPowerController交流调功电路ACPowerElectronicSwitch交流电力电子开关AcVoltageController交流调压电路AsynchronousModulation异步调制BakerClampingCircuit贝克箝位电路Bi-directionalTriodeThyristor双向晶闸管BipolarJunctionTransistor--BJT双极结型晶体管Boost-BuckChopper升降压斩波电路Boost Chopper升压斩波电路BoostConverter升压变换器BridgeReversibleChopper桥式可逆斩波电路BuckChopper降压斩波电路BuckConverter降压变换器Commutation 换流Conduction Angle 导通角ConstantVoltageConstantFrequency--CVCF 恒压恒频ContinuousConduction--CCM （电流）连续模式ControlCircuit 控制电路CukCircuit CUK斩波电路CurrentReversible Chopper 电流可逆斩波电路CurrentSourceTypeInverter--CSTI 电流（源）型逆变电路Cycloconvertor 周波变流器DC-AC-DC Converter 直交直电路DCChopping 直流斩波DCChoppingCircuit 直流斩波电路DC-DCConverter 直流－直流变换器DeviceCommutation 器件换流DirectCurrentControl 直接电流控制DiscontinuousConductionmode （电流）断续模式displacementfactor 位移因数distortionpower 畸变功率doubleendconverter 双端电路drivingcircuit 驱动电路electricalisolation 电气隔离fastactingfuse 快速熔断器fastrecoverydiode 快恢复二极管fastrevcoveryepitaxialdiodes 快恢复外延二极管fastswitchingthyristor 快速晶闸管fieldcontrolled thyristor 场控晶闸管flybackconverter 反激电流forcedcommutation 强迫换流forwardconverter 正激电路frequencyconverter 变频器fullbridgeconverter 全桥电路fullbridgerectifier 全桥整流电路fullwaverectifier 全波整流电路fundamentalfactor 基波因数gate turn-offthyristor——GTO 可关断晶闸管generalpurposediode 普通二极管gianttransistor——GTR 电力晶体管halfbridgeconverter 半桥电路hardswitching 硬开关highvoltageIC 高压集成电路hysteresiscomparison 带环比较方式indirectcurrentcontrol 间接电流控制indirectDC-DCconverter 直接电流变换电路insulated-gatebipolartransistor---IGBT 绝缘栅双极晶体管intelligentpowermodule---IPM 智能功率模块integratedgate-commutatedthyristor---IGCT 集成门极换流晶闸管inversion 逆变latchingeffect 擎住效应leakageinductance 漏感lighttriggeredthyristor---LTT 光控晶闸管linecommutation 电网换流loadcommutation 负载换流loopcurrent 环流电力电子-专业词汇中英文对照（二）1backplane背板2Bandgapvoltagereference带隙电压参考3benchtopsupply工作台电源4BlockDiagram方块图5BodePlot波特图6Bootstrap自举7BottomFETBottomFET8bucketcapacitor桶形电容9chassis机架11constantcurrentsource恒流源12CoreSaturation铁芯饱和13crossoverfrequency交叉频率14currentripple纹波电流15CyclebyCycle逐周期16cycleskipping周期跳步17DeadTime死区时间18DIETemperature核心温度19Disable非使能，无效，禁用，关断20dominantpole主极点21Enable使能，有效，启用22ESDRatingESD额定值23EvaluationBoard评估板24Exceedingthespecificationsbelowmayresultinpermanentdamagetothedevice,ord evicemalfunction.OperationoutsideoftheparametersspecifiedintheElectricalChar acteristicssectionisnotimplied.超过下面的规格使用可能引起永久的设备损害或设备故障。
建议不要工作在电特性表规定的参数范围以外。
25Faillingedge下降沿26figureofmerit品质因数27floatchargevoltage浮充电压28flybackpowerstage反驰式功率级29forwardvoltagedrop前向压降30free-running自由运行31Freewheeldiode续流二极管32Fullload满负载33gatedrive栅极驱动34gatedrivestage栅极驱动级36groundplane接地层37Henry电感单位：亨利38HumanBodyModel人体模式39Hysteresis滞回40inrushcurrent涌入电流41Inverting反相42jittery抖动43Junction结点44Kelvinconnection开尔文连接45LeadFrame引脚框架46LeadFree无铅47level-shift电平移动48Lineregulation电源调整率49loadregulation负载调整率50LotNumber批号51LowDropout低压差52Miller密勒53node节点54Non-Inverting非反相55novel新颖的56offstate关断状态57Operatingsupplyvoltage电源工作电压58outdrivestage输出驱动级59OutofPhase异相60PartNumber产品型号61passtransistorpasstransistor62P-channelMOSFETP沟道MOSFET 63Phasemargin相位裕度64PhaseNode开关节点65portableelectronics便携式电子设备66powerdown掉电67PowerGood电源正常68PowerGround功率地69PowerSaveMode节电模式70Powerup上电71pulldown下拉72pullup上拉73PulsebyPulse逐脉冲（PulsebyPulse）74pushpullconverter推挽转换器75rampdown斜降76rampup斜升77redundantdiode冗余二极管78resistivedivider电阻分压器79ringing振铃80ripplecurrent纹波电流81risingedge上升沿82senseresistor检测电阻83SequencedPowerSupplys序列电源84shoot-through直通，同时导通85strayinductances.杂散电感86sub-circuit子电路87substrate基板88Telecom电信89ThermalInformation热性能信息90thermalslug散热片91Threshold阈值92timingresistor振荡电阻93TopFETTopFET94Trace线路，走线，引线95Transferfunction传递函数96TripPoint跳变点97turnsratio匝数比，＝Np/Ns。
（初级匝数/次级匝数）98UnderVoltageLockOut(UVLO)欠压锁定99VoltageReference电压参考100voltage-secondproduct伏秒积101zero-polefrequencycompensation零极点频率补偿102beatfrequency拍频103oneshots单击电路104scaling缩放105ESR等效串联电阻106Ground地电位107trimmedbandgap平衡带隙108dropoutvoltage压差109largebulkcapacitance大容量电容110circuitbreaker断路器111chargepump电荷泵112overshoot过冲力电子-专业词汇中英文对照（三）1）元件设备三绕组变压器：three-columntransformerThrClnTrans 双绕组变压器：double-columntransformerDblClmnTrans 电容器：Capacitor并联电容器：shuntcapacitor电抗器：Reactor母线：Busbar输电线：TransmissionLine发电厂：powerplant断路器：Breaker刀闸(隔离开关)：Isolator分接头：tap电动机：motor（2）状态参数有功：activepower无功：reactivepower电流：current容量：capacity电压：voltage档位：tapposition有功损耗：reactiveloss无功损耗：activeloss功率因数：power-factor功率：power功角：power-angle电压等级：voltagegrade空载损耗：no-loadloss铁损：ironloss铜损：copperloss空载电流：no-loadcurrent阻抗：impedance正序阻抗：positivesequenceimpedance 负序阻抗：negativesequenceimpedance 零序阻抗：zerosequenceimpedance电阻：resistor电抗：reactance电导：conductance电纳：susceptance无功负载：reactiveload或者QLoad有功负载:activeloadPLoad遥测：YC(telemetering)遥信：YX励磁电流(转子电流)：magnetizingcurrent 定子：stator功角：power-angle上限:upperlimit下限：lowerlimit并列的：apposable高压:highvoltage低压：lowvoltage中压：middlevoltage电力系统powersystem发电机generator励磁excitation励磁器excitor电压voltage电流current母线bus变压器transformer升压变压器step-uptransformer高压侧highside输电系统powertransmissionsystem输电线transmissionline固定串联电容补偿fixedseriescapacitorcompensation 稳定stability电压稳定voltagestability功角稳定anglestability暂态稳定transientstability电厂powerplant能量输送powertransfer交流AC装机容量installedcapacity电网powersystem落点droppoint开关站switchstation双回同杆并架double-circuitlinesonthesametower变电站transformersubstation补偿度degreeofcompensation高抗highvoltageshuntreactor无功补偿reactivepowercompensation故障fault调节regulation裕度magin三相故障threephasefault故障切除时间faultclearingtime极限切除时间criticalclearingtime切机generatortriping高顶值highlimitedvalue强行励磁reinforcedexcitation线路补偿器LDC(linedropcompensation)机端generatorterminal静态static(state)动态dynamic(state)单机无穷大系统onemachine-infinitybussystem 机端电压控制AVR电抗reactance电阻resistance功角powerangle有功（功率）activepower无功（功率）reactivepower功率因数powerfactor无功电流reactivecurrent下降特性droopcharacteristics斜率slope额定rating变比ratio参考值referencevalue电压互感器PT分接头tap下降率drooprate仿真分析simulationanalysis传递函数transferfunction框图blockdiagram受端receive-side裕度margin同步synchronization失去同步lossofsynchronization 阻尼damping摇摆swing保护断路器circuitbreaker电阻：resistance电抗：reactance阻抗：impedance电导：conductance电纳：susceptance导纳：admittance 电感：inductance 电容:capacitance。