元音字母o和o的字母组合的读音规则
英语字母发音规则
英语字母发音规则
英语字母发音有以下规则：
1. 元音字母a、e、i、o、u的读音分别为：/æ/、/e/、/iː/、/ɒ/、/ʌ/。
2. 字母y在辅音前发/i/音，如：yes；在元音前发/j/音，如：youth。
3. 辅音字母b、c、d、f、g、h、j、k、l、m、n、p、q、r、s、t、v、w、x、z的读音与字母本身基本一致。
4. 辅音字母y在元音前发/j/音，如：yes。
5. 字母c加上e、i、y时读/ s /,加上a、o、u、其他辅音时读/ k /,如：century读作/sentʃəri/，cat读作/kæt/。
6. 字母g加上e、i、y时读/ dʒ /,加上a、o、u、其他辅音时读/
g /,如：giant读作/ˈdʒaɪənt/，goose读作/ɡuːs/。
7. 字母s前后加上元音时，分别发/z/，如：so、has；在其他
情况下发/s/，如：self、stop。
8. 字母x读作/ ks /，如：fox。
在有些单词中读作/ gz /，如：example。
9. 字母w在元音前发/w/音，如：woman。
10. 字母ch读作/tʃ/，如：chat。
11. 字母sh读作/ʃ/，如：ship。
12. 字母th读作/θ/或/ð/，如：think、this。
13. 字母ph读作/f/，如：phone。
14. 字母wh读作/w/，如：what。
15. 字母ng读作/ŋ/，如：long。
以上是英语字母发音的一些基本规则，值得注意的是，英语中
有一些不规则发音的字母组合，需要根据具体单词来记忆和发音。
音标与字母组合发音规则
英语国际音标表〔48个〕元音〔20个〕辅音〔28个〕拼读规那么参考资料音节〔元音vowel 辅音consonant 重读stress〕指由一个元音或一个元音和几个辅音联合构成的语音单位。
英语单词是由字母组成的。
字母构成音节。
有的词只包含一个音节, 有的词包含两个、三个或更多的音节, 分别称为单音节词、双音节词和多音节词。
单音节词单独存在的时候, 一般都是重读的。
双音节词和多音节词一般只有一个音节是重读的。
多音节词除重读音节外, 有时还有一个次重读音节。
音节的核心是元音, 能够单独或组合发出声音的字母叫元音字母, a e i o u ,其余为辅音字母。
少数辅音字母, 如l, n也可构成非重读音节。
一个音节里可以只有一个元音字母而没有其它的字母, 如, i, a。
元音字母的前面或后面可以有一个或两个辅音字母, 或前后都有辅音字母。
如, we, she, at, ask, box, them, desk。
开音节1.以一个元音字母为结尾的重读音节, 称为开音节〔或称绝对开音节〕。
这个元音字母读它在字母表中的音, 即所谓“长音〞。
如: be, no, ta-ble, stu-dent。
2.包含一个元音字母的重读音节中, 在元音字母后面有一个辅音字母〔r除外〕, 还有一个不发音的字母e, 这种重读音节也叫开音节〔或称相对开音节〕。
这个元音字母也读“长音〞。
如, name, these, bike, tube。
闭音节包含一个元音字母, 而以辅音字母〔r, w除外〕为结尾的重读音节, 称为闭音节, 这种音节中的元音字母读它的“短音〞, 即a读/ æ /, e读/e/, i或/y/读/i/, o读/ ɔ/, u读/ ʌ/。
如: cap, desk, big, myth, clock, bus, cit-y, doc-tor。
非重读音节在双音节或多音节词中, 重读之外的音节称为非重读音节。
字母a, o, u在非重读音节中一般读/ ə/ 或/ i /。
七年级英语下册元音字母和元音字母组合在重读音节中的读音规律
汉语
n.蛇
意思
[teɪst
taste
n.味道;滋味
字母a发[eɪ]的音
音标 [ˈleɪtə(r)]
单词 later
汉语 意思
adv. 后来;以后
[ˈsteɪʃn]
station
n.火车站;公共汽 车站
字母ai发[eɪ]的音
音标 [reɪn] [streɪt]
单词 rain straight
汉语 意思
音标 [baɪk]
单词 bike
汉语 意思
n. 自行车
[draɪv]
drive
v. 驾驶;开车
[laɪf]
life
n. 生命;人命
字母i发[aɪ]的音
音标 [raɪd]
单词 ride
汉语 意思
v. 驾驭马匹
ˈtaɪɡər]
tiger
n. 虎;老虎
[əˈraɪv]
arrive
v. 到达;抵达
字母ie发[aɪ]的音
[ˈwɒlɪt]
n.(放钞票、信用卡 的)钱包，皮夹子
字母u发[juː]的音 单词 use student
音标 [juːz ] [ˈstjuːdnt]
汉语 意思
v.使用;利用
n.大学生
字母u发[juː]的音 单词 cute music
音标 [kjuːt] [ˈmjuːzɪk]
汉语 意思
adj.可爱的
n.音乐;乐曲
字母ew发[juː]的音
单词 few news
音标 [fjuː] [njuːz]
汉语
et./adj. 不多，很少
n.消息;音信
意思
字母oo发[uː]的音
单词 cool moon
元音字母o在单词中的发音规则ppt课件
s /s/ dr /dr/
x/ks/
元音字母的发音
Aa
/ eɪ /
/æ /
Ee
/ i: /
/ e/
Ii
/ aɪ/
/ɪ /
Oo / əu / / ɒ /
Uu /ju:/
/ ʊ / ,/ ʌ /
Let's play a gameห้องสมุดไป่ตู้! 1
Who is first?
元音字母o的发音规则
1.What does “o" sound ?
3、 o在非重读音节中读/ə/
to'day
/tə/ /'deɪ /
‘welcome /'wel//kəm/
com'puter 'carrot con'sist /kəm‘pju:tǝ/ /'kærət/ /kən'sɪst/
4、o在ld、st前读 / əu /
/əuld / /kəuld / /həust / /məust /
2.What does “o" sound ?
box rock /bɒks/ /rɒk/
clock /clɒk/
fox /fɒks/
not /nɒt/
Tom /tɒm/
Bob
frog
/bɒb/ / frɒg /
lot / lɒt /
pop /pɒp/
Find out the rules.
home
非重 /ə/
特殊记
/əu/ /ʌ/
Story time
Read it
HOP,FROG,HOP!
Read it
The sock.
英文字母及字母组合发音规律 ppt课件
9.-ye在词尾[ai] good-bye ; bye-bye
10.-ist[i s t] 例： list ; fist ;
(四)元音字母o的组合
1.-oa在重音时[əu] boat ; coat ; road ; goat ; toad *-oar在重音时[ɔ:] 例：blackboard ;
（三）元音字母i
1.重读开音节 [ai] hi ; China ; time ; 2.重读闭音节 [i] sit ; hit ; ill ; little ; 3.非重读音节 [i] unit ; [ə] holiday beautiful
(四)元音字母o
1.重读开音节 [əu] no ; so ; go ; home ; photo ; 2.重读闭音节 [ɔ] not ; hot ; box ; fox ; cock ; cost ; 3.非重读音节 [ə] purpose ; concern 4.o在字母m,n,v或th之前，均发[ʌ] come ; some ;son ; ton ; (*例外：Tom[ɔ]) love ; glove ; above ; another mother ; brother ; *5.两个单词： woman[‘wu-mən]女人（单数） ; women[‘wi-min]女人（复数）
15.-ar 重读音时[a:] party ; car ; farm ; army ; yard ; hard ; star *在字母w或音[w]后面时 [ɔ:] war ; warm ; warn ;towards ; *quarter *在非重读音时[ə] beggar ; dollar ; solar
（三）元音字母i或y的组合
1.-ie在重读音节中，或在辅音字母前， 发[i:] ，如： thief ;field ; piece ; achieve； * -ie在词尾[ai] lie ; die ; tie 2.-ir在重读音节[ə:] girl ; first ; third ; circle
英语字母和字母组合的发音规则
英语字母及字母组合的发音规则一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音元音字母读音例词a 在开音节中 [ei] name plane Jane baby cake在闭音节中 [æ] bag dad hat map black backe 在开音节中 [i:] he these me Chinese在闭音节中 [e] bed let pen desk yes eggi 在开音节中 [ai] bike fly drive time nice kite在闭音节中 fish big drink sit milk swimo 在开音节中 [ou] those close go hoe home no在闭音节中 [ɔ] clock not bo* shop socku 在开音节中 [ju:] student e*cuse duty Tuesday在闭音节中 [∧] bus cup jump much lunch在开音节中，元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读[u:]音，例如：June blue ruler super二、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音元音字母读音例词a在[w]音后面 [ɔ] want what watch wash qualitya在f n sk ph sp ss st th前 [α:] after plant graph ask grasp glass fast fatheri在-nd -ld和gh前 [ai] find child light higho在-st -ld前 [ou] most postcard old coldo在m n v th前 [∧] e monkey love mother三、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音元音字母读音例词a [ə] China another woman breakfast[i] orange rade village cabbagee [ə] hundred student open weekend[i] chicken pocket begin childreni [ə]/ holiday beautiful family animal[ai] e*ercise satelliteo [ə] second tonight somebody wele[əu] also zero photou [ə] autumn difficult[ju:] popular congratulation January动词中的a如果处在开音节位置，a读[ei]音，例如：operateu处在开音节位置，又在辅音字母j l r s后面时，读[u(:)]音，例如：July influence February issue在非重读音节中，许多单词中的元音字母a e i 即可以读作[ə]音，也可以读作[i]音。
字母组合发音规则
字母组合发音规则1 元音:1）[i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ieee:three tree green sheep meet beef see seekea:eat tea meat leave teacher team mean speak clean pleasee:he she meie,ei:piece receive2）[ i ] 发音字母i y ei:sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missy:many twenty happy dictionarye:defect decide delicious3）[æ] 发音字母aa:bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man 4）[e] 字母组合ea e aea:head bread pleasuree:elephant remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yesa:many any5）[ə:] 字母组合ir ur ear er orir:girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdur:turn burn nurse turtle Thursdayear:learn earn earth hearder:term her nerd serveor:work worm work world6）[ə] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e urer:teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powderor:doctor actor mayor author tractorou:delicious gracious pleasurear:familiar collar dollaro:together tomorrow today lesson Washington control polite around ago elephant a:banana Canada Japan chinae:men listenur:Saturday7）[a:] 字母组合ar aar:car farm card arm gardena:fast class last glass plant aunt calm8）[ʌ] 发音字母u o ou oou:up supper lunch fun gun cup buso:come mother does brother love aboveou:trouble roughoo:blood flood9）[ɔ:]字母组合al or au our aral:small wall talk tall hall ball call walkor:short more horse for forty sport door floor storeau:caught autumnour:four court boughtar:warm quarrel quarter10）[ɔ] 发音字母o ao:hot lost lot fox box collar not a:want wash11）[u:] 字母组合oo o uoo:food moon room goose tooth o:shoe do twou:true truth blue full12）[u] 字母组合oo ou u o oo:look good foot bookou:should couldu:put full pull pusho:women whose13）[ei] 发音字母a ay ea ai ey a:name cake late gate plane April ay:play say may wayea:great breakai:rain paint plainey:they grey14）[ai] 发音字母i yi:bike fine find die nine light night highy:my try fly eye15）[au] 字母组合ou owou:house out ground count sound loud around mouse ow:flower down now cow how town16）[əu] 发音字母o ow oao:home cold go no phone host ghostow:know low below grow blow showoa:boat coat goal17）[ɔi] 字母组合oy oioy:boy toy joyoi:oil soil voice choice18）[iə] 字母组合eer ear ea ereeer:beer deerear:ear near ea:idea ere: here19）[ɛə] 字母组合ear air are ereear:pear bear air:chair air fair are:care ere:there where 20）[uə] ur our oor werur: our hour tour oor: poor wer: flower shower2 容易混淆的元音[æ] [e]bad bed hand head man men land lend pan pen sad said[i：] [ei]real rail greet great mean main read raid[e] [ai]bet bite red write said side head hide[au] [ɔ:]house horse loud lord south sauce cloud clause now nor count corn [au] [ɔ]found fond down done gown gone town ton3辅音1）[p] pen pear play pig pour pull push （发音字母p）2）[b] book big boot bike bread break （发音字母b）3）[t] tree two ten ton town twenty city （t）4）[d] door dull desk dose do dog dictionary （d）5）[k] king kite key look cook book kitchen sky （发音字母k）card cat cream correct climb come account accept （发音字母c）fox box oxygen x-ray （发音字母x）school schedule schema （字母组合ch）6）[g] girl good goal goat grade long language （ge）7）[m] man make moon morning move come comb （m）8）[n] pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean （n）9）[ŋ] uncle bank English think thank junk （n）sing king morning evening10）[l] long land lend lord fly flag black（l）world cold could goal soul （l）11）[r] read red right run room write （r,wr）12）[f] five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wife （f）cough laugh rough physic photo phone （ph）13）[v] very evening even every voice vest （v）14）[s] six sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf （s）license city cease cedar ceiling celebrate （c）licence piece juice science lance space ace （ce）15）[z] zoo zebra zero zap （z）close nose hose suppose pause those whose （s）16）[θ] think thank three thirty tooth mouth （th）17）[ð] that this those these though （th）18）[ʃ] sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush wash （sh）nation attention station （ti）social special （ci）sure （s）19）[l] pleasure （l）20）[h] hot hop home house horse how who （h,wh）21）[w] when what where window wind wood（wh）22）[j] yes year yell you your yolk yellow （y）23）[tʃ] child chicken china chair lunch ouch catch teach （ch）24）[dʒ] age language cabbage vegetable stage bridge （ge）joy enjoy join July June junk （j）25）[tr] tree country try treat track trunk （tr）26）[dr] dry dream drop drive drink （dr）27）[ts] students boots boats goats nuts （ts）28）[dz] goods woods moods hoods （ds）4容易混淆的辅音[v] [w]vest west vet wet vine wine very well[s] [θ]sink think mass math miss myth sort sought[z] [θ]close cloth breeze breathe[n] [ŋ]thin thing sin sing ran rang ban bang win wing添加一点:9）[ɔ:]字母组合al or au our ar awsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor storeauthor caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarterdraw saw flaw23）[tʃ] child chicken china chair lunch ouch teach （字母组合ch）catch watch match （字母组合tch）5 字母，组合音节发音规律1）a [ei] [æ] [ə] [a:] [ɔ]late private grade bake grape nation station pageactive hand bank fan parent family glad flagaccept about above formative machine cinemafast last glass class past fatherwash what watch want2）e [i:] [e] [i] [不发音]appreciate extremely secret she me heletter left message generate pebbledecide pretty previous result restoreproblem prosperous student confidentactive table late wife store lecture3）i [ai] [i]high price library ice cream wife size linefist pick chicken piano fiancé city unit4）o [əu] [u:] [ʌ] [ə] [ɔ]host cold note okay old homelose do who whose provelove some other mother honey company today tomorrow together control collect lost hot mock office soft honest5）u [ju:] [u] [ʌ] [ə]university refuse unique universe huge put push pull full bullbut brush bucket duck bubblesupport suggest6）c [k] [s]country camp camera courage cablecity ceiling celebrate cell cease7）g [g] [dʒ] [ŋ]girl grade glass glade bag flagvillage vegetable bridge gentleman gym long song sing morning evening8）l [l] 读音不同listen learn language collect English gorilla world cold soil tall sell cool animal9）n [n] [ŋ]moon night noodle numberuncle hungry angry young10）r [r]right read write grade progress11）y [j] [i] [ai]yellow year yell young yolkuniversity country pretty happydyke dying fly buy by my12）ar [a:] [ə] [ɔ:]farm card garden markdollarwarm quarrel quarter13）ea [i:] [e] [ei] [i]cease season breathe feature meat please bread breast breath meadow weather great breakidea realize14）ear [ə:] [iə]learn earth earn heardhear near clear ear fear15）er [ə:] [ə] [iə]deserve serve her personteacher driver anger singerserious experience mysterious fierce16）ere [iə] [ɛə]here mere fere serethere17）ir [ə:] [ai]shirt girl skirtadmire desire18）oo [u:] [u] [ʌ] [ɔ:]room tool cool moon noon goof foodgood foot stood wood wool cook wood book blood flooddoor floor19）or [ɔ:] [ə:] [ə]short form corn born forwork world worm word worsttractor doctor actor sector senior senator 20）oor [ɔ:] [uə]door floormoor poor boor21）our [uə] [ɔ:]hour tour flour bourn lourpour court four mourn22）ou [au] [ʌ] [ə]house mouth mouse sound found enough trouble touchdelicious gracious prosperous23）ow [əu] [au]window meadow know show lownow town how down cow24）se [z] [s]nose suppose gose lose pose rose mouse house25）th [θ] [ð]thank think thought clothclothes that this then than26）sion [ʃən] [ʒən]propulsion tension progression passion protrusion provision conclusion television 27）tion [ʃən] [tʃən]（不常见）station nation translation attention question新旧音标对照表。
字母的发音规则总结
字母的发音规则总结字母的发音规则总结元音字母： A E I (Y) O U读音：/ei/ /i:/ /ai/ / ?u/ /ju:/字母A1、一般情况在重读闭音节中发[ ?]：carry, manage在重读开音节中发[ ei ]：name, gate在非重读音节中发[ i/Ι]或[ ?]：temperature, orange, surface, probably,Explanation2、特殊情况：1) 重读音节中发[ e ]：any, anything, anybody, anywhere, anyone, anyway,anyhow, many2) 重读闭音节w后发[ ?/?]wash, watch, quantity, quality；注意：water[ ?：]3、组合：1) ai/ay在重读音节中发[ ei ]：delay, wait, praise在非重读音节中发[ ?]：curtain, certain, Britain[ i/Ι]：fountain,mountain, captain, bargain 特殊情况：在said 和says 中发[ e ]2) au 在重读音节中[ ?：]：daughter, cause, autumn；特殊情况：[ a：]：aunt, laugh3) aw在重读音节中发[ ?：]：law, draw, dawn4）al在l/k前发[ ?：]：talk, walk, wall在f/m前发[ a：]：half, calm在其它辅音字母前发[ ?：l ]：always, also, salt字母E1、一般情况在重读闭音节中发[ e ]：rest, recognize在重读开音节中发[ i：]：complete, these, meter, fever, secret 在非重读音节中发[ i/Ι]或[ ?]：toilet, repeat, present2、组合：1) ea在重读音节中发[ i：]：meat, leave[ e ]：bread, feather, sweater, breakfast特殊情况：[ i?]：theatre, idea, area, real,really, realize;[ ei ]：break, breakthrough, great2) ee在重读音节中发[ i：]：green, sheep, bee, sleep, sheet3) ei/ey在重读音节中发[ ei ]：eight, grey, neighbour, weight[ ai ]：height, neither, either[ i：]：key, receive, seize, ceiling4) ew在重读音节中发[ ju：]，l, r , j后发[ u：]：new, few, flew, threw; 注意：sew[ ?u ]5) ex读音有三种，重读在此发[ eks ]：exercise, exhibition重读不在此有两种发音：元音前面发[ igz ]：exam, exist辅音前面发[ iks ]：explain, excuse字母I/Y1、一般情况在重读闭音节中发[ i/Ι]：mirror, physics, official在重读开音节中发[ ai ]：hi, like, type在非重读音节中发[ i/Ι]或[ ?]：basin, terrible2、特殊情况：重读闭音节发[ai ]：climb, island, sign, sigh, frighten, sight, light, bright, flight重读开音节发[ i：]：police, machine, magzine, technique; 注意：give[ i/Ι] 3、组合：1) ia/ie/io在重读音节中发[ ai?]：dialogue, quiet, pioneer, society, variety,science在轻读音节中发[ i?]：India, immediate2) ie在重读音节中发[ ai ]：tie, die, lie[ i：]：field, piece, believe, achieve注意：friend[ e ]字母O1、一般情况在重读闭音节中发[ ?/?]：follow, collar, sorry, common[ ?]：comfort, company, worry[ ?u ]：comb, only, progress, motor, moment在重读开音节中发[ ?u ]：drove, alone, bone在非重读音节中发[ ?]：pilot, apologize, occur2、特殊情况：重读开音节发[ ?]：glove, none, some, above, come[ u：]：prove, improve, move, remove, lose, shoe 注意：gone[ ?/?], once[ w?], woman[ u ]women[ i/Ι]3、组合：1) ou在重读音节中发[ au ]：mouse, found, ground, mountain, plough,trousers, thousand, south 发[ ?]：country, young, courage/encourage, southern, couple, cousin, double, enough, rough, touch, trouble发[ u：]：youth, wound, group, soup;在ought中发[ ?：]：thought, bought, fought注意：[ ?u]soul/shoulder/though；[ u ]could/would/should；[ u：]through；[ ?/?]cough2) oo在重读音节中发[ u：]：room, food[ u ]：stood, good, wood, foot, wool, cook 在非重读音节中发[ u ]：classroom注意：flood/blood[ ?]3) oa在重读音节中发[ ?u ]：goat, soap, float[ ?：]：broad, abroad, broadcast4) oi/oy在重读音节中发[ ?i ]：oil, toilet, coin, boil, toy, employ, soil5) ow在重读音节中发[ au ]：cow, crowd, nowadays, drown, downow重读及非重读音节中发[ ?u ]：know, bowl, borrow, follow 字母U1、一般情况在重读闭音节中发[ ?]：hurry, punish, club, pump[ u ]：bush, push, pull, butcher(多在p/b后)在重读开音节中发[ ju：]：refuse, useful在r, l, j后发[ u：]：rule, ruler, June, include, true在非重读音节中发[ i/Ι]/[ ?]：minute, success, support, century[u], natural 2、特殊情况：重读闭音节发[ju：]/[u：]：usually, music, pupil, human, universe, truth 注意：[ e ]bury；[ i/Ι]：busy, business3、组合：ui在重读音节中发[ u：]juice, fruit; 发[ ju：]suit, suitcase;发[ i/Ι]：build, guitar(可视为u不发音) 注意：ruin[ u:i ]R音节1、R音节在非重读音节中发[ ?]：doctor, offer, effort, particular, surprise,Saturday, forward, upwards2、er/ir/ur 在重读音节中发[ з:/?：]：clerk, term, bird, girl, circle, church,disturb, further1)er 后面有元音时发[ ??]：serious, experience注意：every, difference, interest其中的e不发音其变体ear/eer/ere发[ ??]：merely, here , beard, hear, deer,beerear/ere发[ε?/ e?]：nowhere, therefore, pear, bear, wearear[ ?：/з：]：heard, learn, early, earth, earn, search, research 注意：heart[ a：], were[ ?：/з：]2)其变体ire后面发[ a??]：fire, tyre, tired, require, entire, hire, desire,admire,wire3)ur后面有元音时发[ ju?]：curious, during其变体ure在重读音节中：sure[ u?], cure/pure[ ju?]3、or在重读音节中发[ ?：]：short, morning, worn[ з：/?：]：work, worst, world, word(多在w后) 在后面有元音时发[ ?/?]：majority, foreign其变体oor/oar均发[ ?：]：door, floor, board, blackboard注意：poor[ u?], cupboard[ ?](非重读)其变体our发[ ?：]：course, courtyard, pour, fourth[ au?]：hour, flour, ours[ з：/?：]：journey [ u?]：tour在非重读音节中发[ ?]：favour, honour4、ar在重读音节中发[ a：]：cigar, carpet在[w]后面时发[ ?：]：warm, warn, quarter, war, toward在后面有元音时发[ ε?/ e?]：parent, various, area, librarian其变体are/air均发[ ε?/ e?]：repair, unfair, prepare部分辅音字母的发音e / i / y前[ s ]：circle, accept1、c ia/ie/io/ea前[ ∫ ]：precious, ocean, official, special其它情况[ k ]：could, physics, electric[ k ]：stomach, chemistry, Christmas, ache, schoolch [ t∫ ]：Chinese, benchsandwich[ d?], machine[ ∫ ]2、动词加ed后，清辅音后[ t ]，浊辅音及元音后[ d ]，t和d后[ id ]：asked,stayed, armed, waited, needede/i/y前发[ d?]：page, imagine, energy, danger3、g gn/gh中不发音：sign, through, straight, though…其它情况[ g ]：pig, cigar, league, golden, glad, greetgh组合[ f ]：rough, laugh, cough, enough[g/k]前发[ n ]：thank, uncle, finger, anxious…mn在词尾时中不发音：autumn4、n 其它情况[ n ]：envelope, enemy, paint…ng组合发[ ? ]：long, length, tongue, clothing, singer…[ ?g ]：English, England, finger, anger, angry, language, single5、s[ s ]：Sunday, newspaper, base, case, course, goose, increase, practise,promise, purpose, purse, serious, useful[ z ]：husband, present, news, advise, because, blouse, cause, cheese, choose, close, desease, excuse, exercise, lose, noise, nose, pause, praise, raise,rise, refuse, rose, whose, wise[ ∫ ]：Asia, Russia, sure, sugar, dicussion, expression, possession[ ?]：pleasure, measure, treasure, usually, television, decision sc组合：e/i/y前发[ s ]：scene, science, scientist, scientific其它发[ sk ]：scold, score, scream, biscuit, describe, description…(e)s：动词或名词后加(e)s，清辅音后面发[ s ]，浊辅音及元音后面发[ z ]，s, x, z, sh, ch或[ s / z / ∫ / t∫ / d?]后面的es读[ iz ]：guesses, houses, boxes, watches, pages, fishes 注意：stomachs 另：paths, houses, baths, youths, mouths等s前的清辅音浊化。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
元音字母o和o的字母
组合的读音规则
Document serial number【KK89K-LLS98YT-SS8CB-SSUT-SST108】
字母（组
合）
音节类型或在词中的位置
读音 例词
o
重读开音节
/EJ/ no,photo,close,smoke
重读闭音节
/C/ hot,long,shop,box
在非重读音节中
/E/ collect,second
/J/ into,onto
不发音 person,cotton
在m,n,v,th之前
/Q/ son,some,love,mother
在st,ld,th之前
/EJ/ post,old,both
or 在重读音节中 /C:/ or,horse,sport,short
/\:/ word,work,worker
在非重读音节中
/E/ doctor,forget,effort
ore 在重读音节中 /C:/ before,more
oa 在重读音节中 /EJ/ boat,coat,goat,road
/C:/ broadcast,abroad
oe 在重读音节中 /EJ/ joe,toe,foe
/u:/ shoe,canoe
oi/oy 在重读音节中 /CI/ join,noise,boy,toy,enjoy
oo 在重读音节中 /u:/ zoo,too,cool,cook
在k前
/J/ book,look,cook
在d前
/Q/ blood,flood
在非重读音节中
/J/ classroom,bedroom,boyhood
ou 在重读音节中 /aJ/ mouth,around,mouse,house
/Q/ young,trouble,country
/C/ cough
元音字母
o和o的字
母组合的
读音规则
(4)
/u:/ group,wound
/EJ/ soul,shoulder
在重读音节ld之前
/J/ could,would
在非重读音节切以ous
结尾的形容词中
/E/ famous,dangerous
ow 在重读音节中 /aJ/ down,town,crowd
在词尾
/EJ/ know,show,follow
oar 在重读音节中 /C:/ board,roar
oor 在重读音节中 /C:/ floor,door
/JE/ poor,moor
在重读音节中
/u:/ through,throughout
/Cf/ cough
/Qf/ enough,rough
/EJ/ though
/C:/ bought,thought
/aJ/ plough
在非重读音节中
/E/ thorough
在重读音节中
/aJE/ hour,ours
/C:/ course,your
在非重读音节中
/E/ colour,honour