语篇型语法填空专题自测题组
语篇型语法填空练习及答案（最终五篇）
语篇型语法填空练习及答案（最终五篇）第一篇：语篇型语法填空练习及答案2014年语篇型语法填空专题练习1 In the past a gentleman would offer his seat __(1)__ a lady on a crowded bus. But now, he will probably look out of the window or hide behind his newspaper, __(2)__(leave) the lady standing __(3)__ someone else gets off. You can’t entirely blame men for this change in manners. __(4)__(go) are the days when women could be referred to the weak. A whole generation has grown up demanding __(5)__(equal) with men in jobs, in education and in social life. Hold a door for some women __(6)__ you are likely to get __(7)__ angry lecture on treating women __(8)__ weaklings. T ake a girl out for a meal and she’ll probably insist on paying __(9)__ share of the bill. All these, according to some sociologists, will change men’s attitude towards women and the conventional active politeness is perhaps slowly being __(10)__(replace) by true consideration for the needs and feeling of women, so that men can see women as equal human beings. 专题练习 2 In the small towns of the United States in the __(1)__(nineteen) century, the general store was __(2)__ everyone bought the things he couldn’t make __(3)__ grow at home. What the stores sold __(4)__(tell) a great deal about __(5)__ life at that time. People bought tools that they needed for farm work; salt, sugar and __(6)__ foods that the farm didn’t produce; articles of clothing that they couldn’t make __(7)__; shirts for the men; or clothes for the children. Life was simple then. One feels that people were __(8)__(thank) for what they had and that they looked __(9)__ with courage to whatever the future brought. It would be interesting to know how they would feel about the lifetoday. Would it seem to them that life is too complex? Would they enjoy __(10)__(live) a life as we do now? 专题练习3 Do you feel __(1)__ difficult to be happy all the time? Now I’ll give you some tips __(2)__ how to make yourself happy. One way is being __(3)__ (self) because unselfishness is the key factor __(4)__ (require) if you want to get along well with others. By __(5)__ (say) being unselfish we mean we __(6)__ not want everything our own way or demand the best share of everything. Another way is to look for good points in __(7)__ people. Y ou’ll find most people pleasant to go with and it will surely make you happy. Third, you can not expect to be too perfect, __(8)__ don’t be too unhappy when you make a mistake. Everything will be OK if you try to make things right. Finally, it is important to remember that while you are no __(9)__ (bad) than others, chances you have may not be much better.1In this case, __(10)__ surest way to be happy is to think yourself above other people. 专题练习4 In China today the public holiday __(1)__ (last) for three days, but the Spring Festival is __(2)__ oldest and most important festival in China, so __(3)__ (tradition), the festival continues __(4)__ the 15th day of the lunar month __(5)__ the Lantern Festival is held. Everywhere is decorated __(6)__ a variety of different-sized lanterns and there is music and dancing in the streets. One special feature is the dragon dance, where a huge dragon head and body, __(7)__ (support) by a team of dancers, weaves __(8)__ way around the streets __(9)__ (collect) money from houses on its route. Once again food plays its part and Yuanxiao is served. This is a sweet dumpling made from glutinous rice flour that is either boiled or __(10)__ (fry). 专题练习5 Michelle has finally realized one of herlifelong __(1)__ (dream). She always wanted to attend the __(2)__ (cook) school that her adviser, Mr. Brown, attended. The school, __(3)__ is in Paris, accepts only 80 students every year. The students who __(4)__ (accept) generally have __(5)__ least three years of cooking experience. Michelle has five years of paid experience.The project __(6)__ attracted Mr. Brown’s attention, however, was a cake Michelle made for a wedding. Mr. Brown had never tasted a cake that was __(7)__ high and creamy as __(8)__ one Michelle made. He gave Michelle his card and invited her to bake cakes at his restaurants __(9)__ (begin) the next month. It was his invitation __(10)__ began her career baking for a large restaurant. Now she is waiting for the plane to Paris. There she will begin her three-month course that Mr. Brown once attended. 专题练习6 More American people take their troubles with them on holiday, according __(1)__ a new survey. Although 40 percent said that the main reason for going away is to escape __(2)__ (press) from work, almost all said they worry more __(3)__ they do at home. Only four in every one hundred said that they are happy and free of care. The most common worry is burglary（入世盗窃），with four out of ten worrying about their homes __(4)__ (break) into while they are abroad. More than a quarter feel they will feel crazy __(5)__ some other noisy and rough holiday-makers and twenty-two percent worry they may be attacked __(6)__ their possessions will be __(7)__ (miss).The sruvey also showed __(8)__ the stay-at home Americans are no more. Three out of every five2want to have a holiday abroad, which was __(9)__ increase from the figures only three years ago. The hotel holiday is still awinner, with about one third of all Americans __(10)__ (prefer) to go on a self-catering（自助）holiday. 专题练习7 Informal rules often control actions. The rules are not __(1)__ (write) and people do not talk about the rules. __(2)__, most people know the rules and follow them __(3)__ (automatic). Anthropologists（人类学家）have studied the American __(4)__ (form) rules for time. They found that in American schools and businesses, people expect that everyone will be on time. Suppose a student has an appointment to see her teacher. If she is two __(5)__ three minutes early or late, she notices the time, but she __(6)__ not say __(7)__ about it. If she is five minutes late, she will give a short apology. For example, she may say, “I’m sorry I’m late”. If she is ten or more minutes late, she will probably give __(8)__ an apology and __(9)__ excuse. “I’m sorry I’m late, but my car wouldn’t start.” If she is more than ten minutes late, it may be an insult to the teacher. __(10)__ short, the informal rules describe how people generally act. 专题练习8 We may be very __(1)__ (please) with the rapid progress we have made in every field of study, but we have almost done nothing to improve our present __(2)__ (exam) systems which focus __(3)__ testing the students’ memory instead of their __(4)__ (able). As soon as a child begins school, he enters a world of examination __(5)__ will decide his future or job. In fact a good examination system should encourage students to think for themselves, but the examination now does anything but that. It forces the students to remember __(6)__ is taught to get high marks. Thus the students who come out first in the examination often may not be the __(7)__ (good) in their studies. In addition, such __(8)__ examination system often drives teachers to cram（填鸭式教学）all the time and forces them to train students what to do with the __(9)__ (come)examination.T here must be a better way to test a student’s true ability as __(10)__ as their knowledge.专题练习9 Hi,I’ve got something __(1)__ (excite) to tell you.I was in an elevator yesterday and saw Robin Drexel, the famous movie star! I just stood there, __(2)__ (f reeze). I couldn’t say a word. But __(3)__ of a sudden, she turned to me, __(4)__ (say), “Hello” too. Then she asked me __(5)__ the restaurant was on the fifth floor, I told her I was going to the restaurant __(6)__ (my), and I offered to show her where it was. She said, “Oh, fine.” Then she said, “Why don’t we have lunch together?” Imagine!I never3thought I would have lunch with a movie star! But I __(7)__ (do)! We had lunch together and talked for about half __(8)__ hour. She even paid for my lunch! Can you imagine? But that isn’t all. __(9)__ lunch, she asked me if she could give me a ride to somewhere. I told her I was going home. __(10)__ she took me home in her big, black limousine（豪华轿车）. It was an exciting day. That’s all for now. I’ve got to run! 专题练习10 Some 160 years ago, young men and women streamed into New York, Philadelphia, Boston –the United States’ equivalent（对等物）of China’s Shanghai, Guangzhou and Beijing. All of these young people __(1)__ searching for work, for riches, for fame. Few found any of that. The rest joined the masses __(2)__ (work) hard at low-level jobs trying to support __(3)__ and their families. Horace Greeley, __(4)__ editor of a well-known newspaper, gave sound advice to those seeking work. “Do not lounge in the cities! There is room and health in the country. Go west…”In the mid-19th century, __(5)__ Greeley issued his call to gowest, America was on the brink（边缘）of developing its __(6)__ (west) regiions –much __(7)__ China is today. Out west, the unemployed could find jobs. __(8)__ was needed then in America is what is needed now in China’s western expanses（发展）: men and women __(9)__ (determine) to make something of themselves, men and women with skills any __(10)__ (develop) nation must have to survive and prosper（繁荣）.4λ专题1答案1. to2. leaving3. until4. Gone5. equality6. and7. an8. as9. her 10. Replacedλ专题2答案1. nineteenth2. where3. or4. tells5. the6. other7. themselves8. thankful9. forward 10. Livingλ专题3答案1. it2. on3. unselfish4. required5. saying6. should7. other8. so9. worse 10. theλ专题4答案1. lasts2. the3. traditionally4. until5. when6. with7. supported8. its9. collecting 10. friedλ专题5答案1. dreams2. cooking3. which4. are accepted5. at 6, that/which 7. as 8. the 9. beginning 10. thatλ专题6答案1. to2. pressure3. than4. being broken5. with6. or7. missing 8, that 9. an 10. preferringλ专题7答案1. written2. However3. automatically4. informal5. or6. does7. anything 8, both 9, an 10. Inλ专题8答案1. pleased2. examination3. on4. ability 5, that/which 6. what 7. best 8. an 9. coming 10, wellλ专题9答案1. exciting2. frozen3. all4. saying5. if6. myself7. did8. an9. After 10. Soλ专题10答案1. were2. working3. themselves4. an5. when6. western7. as8. What9. determined 10. developing第二篇：高三完型+语法填空专项练习 15(含答案)语言知识及应用综合训练36第一节完形填空Robby was 11 years old when his mother dropped him off for his first piano lesson. Ithat students begin at an earlier age, which I explained to Robby, but Robby said that it had been his mother’sto hear him play the piano. So I took him as a student.Hard as Robby tried, he the basic sense of music. However, he persisted (坚持), and at the end of each weekly day.” But it seemed . He just did not have any inborn (天生的) ability.I only knew his mother from a distance as sheRobby off or waited in her old car to pick him up. She always and smiled but never visited my class. Then one day Robby stopped coming to our lessons. He telephoned me and said his mother was Several weeks later I was preparing my students for the upcoming recital (独奏会) when Robby came and asked me if he could be in the recital. “Miss Hondorf… I’ve just got to The night for the recital came. The high school gymnasium was packed with parents, friends and relatives. The recital went off well.Robby came up on stage. I waswhen he announced that he had chosen Mozart’s Concerto (协奏曲) No. 21 in C Major. I was not prepared for what I heard next. His fingers were light onthe keys. He played so that everyone rose to applaud him. In tears I ran up on“Well, Miss Hondorf… I kept on practicing at home. Remember I told you my mom was sick? Well, she had cancer and passed away this morning. And well…she was born deaf, so tonight was theti me she ever heard me play…”1. A. preferB. imagineC. supposeD. wish2. A. planB. beliefC. needD. dream3. A. heldB. lackedC. hidD. showed4. A. seminarB. lessonC. testD. show5. A. meaninglessB. senselessC. uselessD. hopeless6. A. putB. sawC. droppedD. sent7. A. wavedB. waitedC. jumpedD. left8. A. tiredB. deafC. sickD. unhappy9. A. succeedB. learnC. playD. act10. A. SuddenlyB ThenC. FinallyD. Later11. A. surprisedB. puzzledC. disappointedD. annoyed12. A. badlyB. hardlyC. differentlyD. wonderfully13. A. platformB. stairsC. stageD. floor14. A. unluckilyB. thereforeC. howeverD. actually15. A. bestB. firstC. lastD. worst第二节语法填空Over years, I’ve been teaching children about a simplepowerful concept—the ant philosophy. They have an amazing four-part ph ilosophy. First, ants never quit. They’ll climb over, they’ll climb under, and they’ll climb around. They keep looking for another way. What a neat (了不起的) philosophy, to never quit17(look) for a way to get18you are supposed to go. Second, ants think winter all summer. That’s(幼稚的) as to think summer will last forever. So ants are gathering their winter food in the middle of summer. It’s important to be1and sun. Think ahead. The third part is ants think summer all winter. During the winter, they remind, “This won’t last long; we’ll soon be out of here.” Andthe first warm day, the ants are out. If it (turn) cold again, they will dive back down. Last, how much will an ant gather during the summer to prepare for the winter? All he(possibility) can. Never give up, look ahead, stay positive and do all you can.第三节阅读理解DTen students have stopped complaining about gas prices. Instead, they’re competing in a nationwide contest to redesign the cars. Final competitors were chosen from a field of 60 applicants.“The sc hools were selected to find technology that will help our country reach the needs for energy sources, so we don’t have to depend on other countries to provide fuel.” Pickering said. He is vice chairman of the US House of Representatives Energy and Commerce Committee. The teams received $ 10,000 and a Chevrolet Equinox which would be used as a starting place forEach team can also get $ 25,000 in parts and software from GM and other sponsors. The cars will be taken to the GM proving grounds for a national com petition. It’s the finale（结束曲）of a three-year competition.In the first year, students designed and worked out their plans. “At the end of the first year, our plans for the hybrid（混合动力系统）were approved and we received our own Chevrolet Equinox to begin cons truction.” said Amanda McAlpin, leader of the outreach team.In the second year, the students’ goal is for their hybrid to exceed the factory Equinox’s fuel efficiency by 50 percent.“Our goal is to place in the top five but increase in the areas we lacked in.” McAlpin said. “If we can maintain this strategy, we should be able to obtain our goal.”In the final competition this year, GM technicians would examine the cars to approve the safety and make sure they meet all contest rules. “We would like to be in the top half of each event, but they are all different. Every team has their own strategy to win.” said a computer engineering major.“By hosting the competition, GM really gets the cream of the crop（优秀毕业生）from the top engineering schools across the country.” McAlpin said, “Many of our recent graduates who have worked on the car have received jobs with GM.” And Pickering agreed, “Their brainpower will give us firepower and horsepower for the future.”41. How long does the contest last?A. One year.B. Two years.C. Three years.D. Four years.42. The underlined word “modifications” in the second paragraph means _____.A. designB. changesC. approvalD. examination43. What’s the real purpose for GM to sponsor this contest?A. To reduce the consumption of fuels.B. To sell its Chevrolet Equinox.C. To make advertisements.D. To find excellent graduates and employ them.44. According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?A. Sixty students competed in the final contest.B. The team could get nothing but $35,000 from the sponsors.C. It was GM technicians who decided which team was thebest.D. Ten teams in all took part in the contest.45. Which of the following can be the best title for this passage?A. Students Building Better HybridB. A Competition for Redesigning CarsC. An Energy-saving CompetitionD. GM and the Redesigned Cars语言知识及应用综合训练36 答案第一节完形填空:1-5 ADBBD6-10 CACCC11-15 ADCDB第二节语法填空16. but,17. looking,18.where,19. an,20. realistic21. that,22. themselves23. on,24. turns,25. possiblyII阅读第一节阅读理解26-30 CDBDA36-40 ACCAC31-35 CDCAD 41-45 CBDCA3第三篇：语篇型语法填空解题技巧语篇型语法填空解题技巧一、语篇型语法填空的形式在一篇200词左右的语篇（短文或对话）中留出10处空白，部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式，要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容，所填写词语不得超过三个。
语篇型语法填空题(20篇)
全国课标1卷：语篇型语法填空题20篇根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式，所填写词语不得多于3个单词。
1.Last Monday, my father would be on a 1 (busy)trip for five days. Having gotten my promise of being great at home and taking care of my mother, he rest assured and put his luggage into the trunk of his car. ____2____(see) my father’s driving away, my mother and I waved our hands and said goodbye to him. For a moment, I began to miss my father, ____3_____(wish) that he would be safe and well the next days I thought everything would go well, as this was not the first time that my father _____4____(be)away for several days. Yet, —____5_____(fortunate), my mother caught a cold the next morning. Looking at her pale face, I _____6______(experience) high levels of anxiety. However, I told myself that I had to calm down and look after my mum, ____7_____I promised to my dad. The moment I got my mum to sleep, I put cold towel on her forehead, found pills in the medicine box, and made some noodles for her. Luckily, she woke up and felt ____8_____(good), after taking the pills and the noodles. _____9_____her fever was gone relieved and satisfied me a lot. In the next four days, I was taking her body temperature twice a day, ensuring that she was completely well. To our delight, my dad went back home safely and healthily on Saturday. On hearing _____10____I had done to my mum, he, as well as my mum, beamed at me and gave me a big thumb. Hearing their praises and seeing bright smiles on their faces, I really felt overjoyed and thrilled. Conceivably, taking care of my parents was, indeed and definitely, my mission and obligation。
高中英语语法专项练习 定语从句(单句填空+单句改错+语篇填空 仅作参考)
高中英语语法专项练习专题八定语从句(单句填空+单句改错+语篇填空)第一部分：单句填空基础过关A组1. This is a city. is known to all.2. This is a city. I visited.3. This is a city I lived in.4. This is a city I lived5. This is a city I will never forget.6. This is a city. I stayed.7. This is a city. I stayed at.8. This is a city. I was born.9. This is a city. I worked.10. This is a city d evelopment is fast.11. This is a girl i s beautiful.12. This is a girl I like.13. This is a girl h as graduated from university.14. This is a girl. hair is black.15. I will remember the day I won the game.16. I will remember the day we spent together.17. We can't understand the reason. he was late18. We can't understand the reason he gave us.19. We arrived in China we would have a great time.20.We arrived in China is famous for many places of interest21.There were many people w aited outside.22.The place i nterested me most was the Children's Palace.23. Finally he reached a lonely islandwas completely cut off from the outside world.24. Please pass me the dictionary cover is black.25.We are living in an age. many things are done on computer.基础过关B组1. Is that the reason you are in favor of the idea?2. Children who are not active or diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.3. That's the new machine parts are too small to be seen.4. The old temple roof was damaged in storm is now under repair.5. The prize will go to the writer story shows the most imagination.6. Do you know the reason. she got so angry yesterday?7. The old town has narrow streets and small houses are built close to each other._8. The film brought the hours back to me I was taken good care of in that faraway village.9. Is there anyone in your class. f amily is in the countryside?10.I can think of many cases students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions butcouldn't write a good essay.11.We live in an age. more information is available with greater ease than ever before12. I live next door to a couple c hildren often make a lot of noise.13. One day,mentally exhausted, I wrote down all the reasons this problem could not be solved.14. I made friends with the natives, and their reaction amazed me. They gave me presents of their favorite artworksthey had refused to sell to tourists.15. People should not do things will disturb their neighbors unnecessarily.16.The App WeChat provides a networking platform c ommunication is faster and easier.17. Running Man, is such funny reality show has the gravity to pull you in front of your television.18.I had one trip last year. I was caught by a hurricane in America.19.—Where did you meet Mr Green?—It was in the hotel he stayed.20. Is this the reason. he explained to you at the meeting?21. Some travel to visit interesting places a re only found in other countries, such as the Taj Mahalin India, the temples of Thailand, or the Pyramids at Giza.22. After graduating from college, I took some time off to go travelling, turned out to be a wisedecision.23. This is one of the largest rooms. I have ever slept in.24.All you have to do is to press the button.25. It is the third time that she has won the race, has surprised us all.基础过关C组1.They are talking about things and persons they knew when they were young。
2022届新高考英语一轮复习 素养提升 题型四 语篇型语法填空题组
第三部分高考题型突破题型四语篇型语法填空题组1 中国特色Cloze 1[2020全国Ⅱ]主题考点分布词数建议时间动非谓语形/副名介连代冠中国新年装饰品1 32 1 2 0 0 1 180 8分钟Decorating with Plants, Fruits and Flowers for Chinese New Year Chinese New Year is a 61(celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers 62(carry) special significance. They represent the earth 63(come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.These are some of the most popular in many parts of the country:Oranges: Orange trees are more 64decoration; they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth. They make great gifts and you see them many times 65(decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.Bamboo: Chinese love their "Lucky Bamboo" plants and you will see them often in their homes and offices. 66__(certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must. Bamboo plants are associated 67health, abundance and a happy home. They are easy 68(care) for and make great presents.Branches of Plum Blossoms(梅花): The 69(beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds(蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations. The plum trees are 70first to flower even as the snow is melting(融化). They represent the promise of spring and a renewal of life.Cloze 2[2018全国Ⅱ]主题考点分布词数建议时间动非谓语形/副名介连代冠中国调整农作物种植结构2 2 2 1 1 1 0 11848分钟Diets have changed in China —and so too has its top crop. Since 2011, the country 61 (grow) more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over 62past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.A taste for meat is 63(actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn’s rise:The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice 64(improve) water quality. Corn uses less water 65rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥) runoff. This switch has decreased 66__(pollute) in the country’s major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total 67(globe) fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005 — when the government 68(start) a soil-testing program __69gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers — and 2011,fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. That prevented the emission(排放) of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide. China’s approach to protecting its environment while __70(feed) its citizens "offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide," says the bank’s Juergen Voegele.Cloze 3[2016乙卷(全国Ι)]主题考点分布词数建议时间动非谓语形/副名介连代冠成都和大熊猫 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 179 7分钟Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top61(attract).So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research. I62(allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be63(official)given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back 64my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s,65I was the first Western TV reporter66(permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include67(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research centre in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.On my recent visit, I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by68(it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few69(day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, 70other is with mum — she never suspects.Cloze 4[2016丙卷(全国Ш)]主题考点分布词数建议时间动非谓语形/副名介连代冠筷子 2 2 1 1 1 3 0 0 176 8分钟In much of Asia, especially the so-called "rice bowl" cultures of China, Japan, Korea, 61 Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also be made of plastic, animal bone or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chopsticks might 62(make) of gold and silver with Chinese characters.Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal63(create) special designs.The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years. People probably cooked their food in large pots, 64__(use) twigs (树枝) to remove it. Over time, 65the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly. Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which 66(gradual) turned into chopsticks.Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, 67lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the 68(develop) of chopsticks. Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and 69(be) too violent for use at the table.Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat 70their hands.题组2 社会与历史Cloze 5[2020浙江]主题考点分布词数建议时间动非谓语形/副名介连代冠农业技术的发 3 2 0 1 2 1 0 1 179 8分钟展Some time after 10000 BC, people made the first real attempt to control the world they lived 56, through agriculture.Over thousands of years, they began to depend less on 57could be hunted or gathered from the wild, and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown.Farming produced more food per person 58hunting and gathering, so people were able to raise more children. And, as more children were born, more food 59(need).Agriculture gave people their first experience of the power of technology 60(change) lives.By about 6000 BC, people 61(discover) the best crops to grow and animals to ter, they learned to work with the 62(season), planting at the right time and, in dry areas, 63 (make) use of annual floods to irrigate(灌溉) their fields.This style of farming lasted for quite a long time.Then, with 64rise of science, changes began. New methods __65(mean) that fewer people worked in farming.In the last century or so, these changes have accelerated.New power machinery and artificial fertilizers(化肥) have now totally transformed a way of life that started in the Stone Age.Cloze 6[2020新高考Ⅱ(海南)]主题考点分布词数建议时间动非谓语形/副名介连代冠《数码世界》2 1 1 2 0 2 1 1 175 8分钟These days, it is not unusual for 10- to 12-year-olds to publish their own websites or for second and third graders 56(begin) computer classes. At the same time, computer games are becoming increasingly popular as major publishing houses continue to develop 57(education) computer programs for children in preschool. Also, technological know-how has become a 58 (require) for most jobs in an increasingly digital world, as the computer has become a common tool in most 59(profession).The DigitalWorld is a set of volumes 60aim to describe how digital systems influence society and help readers understand the nature of digital systems and their many interacting parts. Each volume in the set explores 61wide range of materials, explains the basic concepts of major applications of digital systems, 62discusses the influences they have on everyday life. Because the number of possible topics 63(be) practically limitless, we focus on a sample ofthe most interesting and useful applications and tools and explain the basic principles of technology. Readers 64(encourage) to continue exploring the digital world with the guidance of 65 (we) Further Resources section featured in each volume.Cloze 7[2020浙江1月]主题考点分布词数建议时间动非谓语形/副名介连代冠人口老龄化2 2 2 1 1 1 0 1 187 8分钟Something significant is happening to the world population — it is aging. The median(中位数的) age of an American in 1950 56(be) 30 — today it is 41 and is expected 57(increase) to 42 by 2050. For Japan, the 58(number) are more striking — 22 in 1950, 46 today and 53 in 2050. In 2015, one in 12 people around the world were over 65; by 2050, it will be one in six.This aging of the population is driven 59two factors. The first is declining birth rates, which means old generations are large 60(compare) to younger generations, and so, on average, the population becomes 61(old) than before. This is 62(particular) true in the US. The second reason is that people are living longer. A child born in the US today has 63very realistic chance of living beyond 100 and needs to plan accordingly.People tend to focus on the first factor. However, greater attention should 64(place) on longevity(长寿). It isn’t just that people are, on average, living longer. It’s also that they are on average healthier 65more productive for longer. Therefore, they can work for longer, consume more and in general be a boost to the economy.题组3 工作与职业Cloze 8[2019全国Ⅱ]主题考点分布词数建议时间动非谓语形/副名介连代冠90岁英国女士获"年度女性奖"2 3 2 0 0 2 0 1 185 8分钟A 90-year-old has been awarded "Woman Of The Year" for 61(be) Britain’s oldest full-time employee — still working 40 hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield,62she opened with her late husband Les. Her years ofhard work have 63(final) been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名) her to be Cheshire’s Woman Of The Year.Picking up her "Lifetime Achievement" award, proud Irene 64(declare) she had no plans 65(retire) from her 36-year-old business. Irene said, "I don’t see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I 66(make)over the years. I work not because I have to,67because I want to."Granddaughter Gayle Parks, 31 — who works alongside her in the family business — said it remained unknown as to who nominated Irene for the award. She said, "We don’t have any idea who put grandma forward. When we got a call 68(say) she was short-listed, we thought it was 69 joke. But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. It’s 70 (wonder)."Cloze 9[2017丙卷(全国Ш)]主题考点分布词数建议时间动非谓语形/副名介连代冠上学的同时兼职做模特2 2 1 2 1 1 0 11978分钟She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to the challenge of her new A-level course. But unlike her school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term 61(rest). Instead, she is earning ￡6,500 a day as 62model in New York.Sarah 63(tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel, earning a million dollars in the next year. Her father Peter, 44, wants her to give up school to model full-time. But Sarah, 64 has taken part in shows along with top models, wants 65(prove) that she has brains as well as beauty. She is determined to carry on with her 66(educate).She has turned down several 67(invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies. After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree 68engineering or architecture.Sarah says, "My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school 69 (come) first. I don’t want to get too absorbed in modeling. It is 70(certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. I don’t want to have nothing else to fall back on when I can’t model any more."题组4 饮食与健康Cloze 10[2018浙江]主题考点分布词数建议时间动非谓语形/副名介连代冠外出就餐1 2 2 2 1 1 1 0 191 8分钟Few people I know seem to have much desire or time to cook. Making Chinese 56(dish) is seen as especially troublesome. Many westerners 57come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap 58can be to eat out. I still remember 59 (visit) a friend who’d lived here for five years and I 60(shock) when I learnt she hadn’t cooked once in all that time.While regularly eating out seems to 61(become)common for many young people in recent years, it’s not without a cost. The obvious one is money; eating out once or twice a week may be 62(afford) but doing this most days adds up. There could be an even 63(high) cost on your health. Researchers have found that there is a direct link between the increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise in 64(weigh) problems.If you are not going to suffer this problem, then I suggest that the next time you go to your mum’s home 65dinner, get a few cooking tips from her. Cooking food can be fun. You might also begin to notice the effects not only on your health but in your pocket.Cloze 11[2017乙卷(全国Ι)]主题考点分布词数建议时间动非谓语形/副名介连代冠饮食与健康2 2 2 1 1 1 0 1 196 9分钟There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community(医学界)61 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62(effect) such as overweight and heart disease — the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63(process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. As 65result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 66(bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 67(be) full of fat and salt; by 68(eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be69(care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70is not good for the health.题组1中国特色Cloze 1文章讲述了中国人在庆祝春节时用植物、水果和鲜花来做装饰以及它们所代表的美好寓意。
高考复习之语篇型语法填空 (含答案)
高考复习之语篇型语法填空（一）-----名词、代词、冠词填空（基础）1、When we are young,we are full of energy,and we have many （advantage）.2、To the citizens in Hangzhou,the best part of it is that it will give them the chance to watch world-class matches and （competition）close to home.3、Many new （opportunity）will open up in the future for those with a university education.4、Hurricanes bring heavy rains and strong winds that can reach more than 150 （mile）per hour.5、So they got a sign language teacher on board,and three months later,Zejd was able to communicate happily with all his classmates about regular things like homework and （game）.6、The system was completely established during the Qin and Han （dynasty）.7、Peter,please send us （postcard）so we’ll know where you have visited.8、Flowers are the main （attract）of any type of decoration and in the same way respect is the beauty of life.9、The movie is about （survive）and the choices one will make when he wants to survive,good or bad.10、We can never get it by working for it directly.It comes,like （happy）,to those who are aiming at something higher.11、Topics covered will include different （situation）in our daily life which require first aid skills such as minor injuries,shock and unconsciousness.12、Over 600 students there took part in a “caring for an egg like a baby” （active）inwhich they were asked to keep an egg close at hand for a month without breaking it.13、This traditional knowledge system of time was based on people’s （observe）of the sun’s motion throughout the year and its influence on climate.14、Kataria’s Laughter Clubs are popping up in response to people’s need to handle（press）.15、He contacted university officials to ask about the （possible）of returning the book.答案：1 advantages 2 competitions 3 opportunities 4 miles 5 games 6 dynasties 7 postcards 8 attractions 9 survival 10 happiness 11 situations 12 activity 13 observation(s) 14 pressure(s) 15 possibility。
语篇型语法填空题
Sample 1
Mum: (putting on her coat) I'm going to have to go down to the shop for more bread. Alan: Why? Mum: I'm not sure what 1 happened (happen). I made some sandwiches earlier and left them on the table before 2 I went to answer the phone. But someone must have taken them because they're 3gone (go). Alan: Oh, it must have been Dad. I'm sure earlier he was in the kitchen 4 (early).
• 语篇型语法填空题的形式为：在一篇200词 左右的语篇（短文或对话）中留出10处空 白，部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式， 要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内 容或所提供单词的正确形式，所填写词语 不得多于3个单词。考生须灵活运用语法知 识，如单词词性、单词时态、名词单复数、 连接词、代词、冠词等判断各空白处应填 写的内容。
By the way, I have a busy schedule for my summer vacation. First and foremost, I would do a part time job, so that my interpersonal skills would 8 be improved (improve). Additionally, I will take a short trip to Beijing to take a summer course in the New Oriental School. Last but not least 9 (little), maybe I will work as a volunteer for the school as a teaching assistant. These are my plan for the summer vacation. What’s yours? I am looking forward 10 to your earliest reply.
高考复习(英语)专项练习：语篇填空题组练【含答案及解析】 (3)
题组练(三)Test1(2021·山东济宁高三一模)China speed is amazing the world. While other countries are struggling to make high-speed railway a reality, China 1.(busy) itself in laying down over 25,000 km of high-speed tracks over the past ten years—accounting for roughly two 2.(three) of the world’s total length of high-speed rail lines.Up to now, China has built the largest high-speed rail network worldwide. The 3.(impact) go well beyond the railway sector. It also includes changed patterns of urban development, increases in tourism, and growth of regional economy. 4.(boost) regional integration and economic growth, plans for high-speed maglev(磁悬浮) lines with trains travelling 5.a speed of 600 kph or more are taking shape in more Chinese cities.“China started operating its first maglev railway more than a decade ago. Nevertheless, for lack of critical technologies at that time, we only concentrated on conventional high-speed rail”, said Sun Zhang, 6. is a leading railway specialist. But the research team 7.(lead) by him, tried their best to learn advanced technologies from foreign countries and eventually developed our own innovations, greatly 8.(transform) our way of life.There is no denying that all of these achievements make our travel convenient and 9.(rely), especially during “chunyun”, 10. annual test on the China’s transportation system. Thanks to “China speed”, people can go back home for reunions with families and friends in time.Test2Eating habits are not the same from country to country. The Chinese have a saying—Eat good 1.(thing) for breakfast, eat a big meal for lunch, but eat less at dinner. Many 2.(America) agree one should start the day with a good breakfast, 3.their ideas about lunch and dinner are 4.(difference).Most Americans only give 5.(they) a short time for lunch. So they eat a small lunch.After work they will have more time to eat a big dinner. Also a quiet dinner at home with all the family 6.(be) a way to take 7. good rest after a long, hard day of work. 8.(eat) at restaurants is also not the same. In China, people like to talk and laugh while eating. Very often you can hear people talking and laughing 9. (loud), and they are just having a good time. In America, it is not like this. They want a quiet place 10. they can eat a good meal far away from the noises of the outside world.Test3(2021·安徽黄山高三第二次质量检测)Digital technology is being increasingly adopted 1.(carry) out economic and social activities, and is deeply transforming production patterns and people’s lifestyles. However, it is important that the adoption of digital technology in developing countries does not 2.(wide) the rich-poor gap. In China, e-commerce and programmes to alleviate poverty 3.(support) by big data have had positive effects on fighting poverty.E-commerce promotes growth in incomes for the poor. China has the world’s fastest-growing e-commerce market, 4. more than 40 percent of global e-commerce transactions(交易) take place. Many poor people have benefited 5. the booming e-commerce industry. For example, in the past years, the National Rural E-commerce Comprehensive Demonstration Project 6.(help) nearly 3 million poor families realise income growth. Besides, e-commerce platforms have greatly increased the possibility 7. small and micro businesses enter the market. Rural residents can now display 8.(they) farm produce and handicrafts online and find buyers, thus increasing sales. Also, e-commerce drives the development of whole industrial chains, creating job opportunities and providing diverse options for rural labour.Digital technology has been playing a positive role in China’s poverty 9.(reduce). Governments at all levels keep an open and encouraging attitude towards the development of the digital economy and 10.(active) cooperate with digital companies to better identify and help the poor.Test4(2021·陕西高三模拟)Keilen Robinson crashed on a highway and 1.(leave) unconscious in his burning vehicle. Robinson does not remember anything from the accident, but he will never forget the man 2. saved his life.Antonio Morgan says that Robinson drove past him fast and just moments later he heard a 3. (frighten) crash. Robinson had crashed into the cement median(水泥中间带).Morgan, who was driving with his son, 4.(immediate) pulled over and rushed to try and pull Robinson out of the car. “The heavy smoke and the fire and all that stuff started coming. It started burning my eyes and 5.(hurt) my throat, but I was still making great efforts to help him out. I had to get him out,” says Morgan. Morgan made several 6.(attempt) to bring him out before finally realising his seat belt was locking him in. Another man on the scene came over with a fire extinguisher 7.(help) put the flames out in the burning vehicle. Morgan dragged Robinson to 8.(safe) before the car was burnt to the ground in flames.Morgan says that 9. is time that people stopped standing by and recording on their phones when they see someone 10. trouble.题组练(三)Test1【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。
高考新题型语篇型语法填空练习
语篇型语法填空练习阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或者括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16~25的相应位置上。
, . , 16 () . , “ , a : 17 .”. “I I ’t , , I , 18 a ?”“ a _19 () a , a ,” .’s , 20 , . , “ a 21 a . a 22 .”“ a ’t 23 () a .”“ , 24 , a , 25 () a , .”（广东卷高考语法填空）语法填空练习2（共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷标号为16-25的相应位置上。
. , _16 () . _17 _() . rk .. _18_ (), . ’t ,_19_ ._20_ , . a _21_ () , ’t . , , _22_ a .“ ?” .. “I’d ’t .I I’m .” _23_ a _24_ _25_ , a “ ." 广东卷高考语法填空）语法填空3 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16～25的相应位置上。
I . I I 16 () . 17 . I a , I a 18 () .19 () a a . 20 () .21 , 22 , .I ’t I ’t 23 .a I . I . 24 . I .I’m I a . 25 .（广东卷高考语法填空题）语法填空4（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16~25的相应位置上。
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自测题组Passage 1-2018辽宁大连一模答案[语篇解读]在东汉初,随着佛教传入中国,人们开始雕刻石狮子。
如今,在传统建筑大门口以及桥梁之上常见到石狮子的雕塑。
monly设空处修饰动词,故填副词。
commonly广泛地;通常。
common为形容词,意为“常见的;共同的;共有的”。
2.is regarded设空处在句中作谓语动词。
be regarded as被看作;被当作。
根据语境可知本句为一般现在时态。
3.officials句意:石狮子也被用来表明官员的等级。
由介词of可知此处用名词作宾语,official 官员,为可数名词,根据语境可知用复数。
4.at at the beginning of...在……初;在……开始时。
5.the因为特指佛教的传入,故在前面加定冠词the。
6.which设空处引导非限制性定语从句,指代先行词the lion,在从句中作主语,故填关系代词which。
7.bravery设空处作介词of的宾语,与power和good luck并列,故填名词。
bravery勇敢。
8.to decorate句意:因为同样的原因,以石狮子雕像来装饰桥梁也非常流行。
It在句中作形式主语,用不定式短语作真正的主语。
9.best在以石狮子来装饰的桥梁中,最为著名的就是卢沟桥。
根据语境可知此处用最高级, 表示“最为著名的桥梁”。
10.built设空处作定语,修饰the Lugou Bridge,因为the Lugou Bridge与build之间为被动关系, 故由过去分词作定语。
长难句The earliest stone lions were sculpted at the beginning of the Eastern Han Dynasty with the introduction of Buddhism into ancient China.在东汉初,随着佛教传入古代中国,最早的石狮子被雕刻出来。
本句为简单句。
句子使用了被动语态,at the beginning of...以及with短语在句中作状语。
高级语块1.regard...as...把……当作……2.represent vt. 代表;象征3.keep off使不接近Passage 2-2018黑龙江佳木斯一中第五次调研答案[语篇解读]近年来,国粹京剧的热度开始消退。
为了使年轻一代更好地传承中国传统文化, 北京市正大力推动京剧在校园的传播,京剧正在被引入学校课堂。
1.to promote设空处需用动词不定式作目的状语。
2.optional此处用形容词作定语修饰名词courses。
optional选修的。
3.will be used主语The textbooks与use之间为被动关系,故用被动语态,根据in the future可知用一般将来时。
4.for用介词for表示“供……使用”。
5.has started根据时间状语Since 2008可知,句子用现在完成时态,由句子主语Beijing可知填has started。
6.the此处表示特指,故答案为the。
7.as此处引导时间状语从句,意为“随着”。
8.including including包括。
9.popularity句意:然而,这些年来,它的受欢迎程度开始逐渐下降。
its是形容词性物主代词, 修饰名词,popular为形容词“流行的;受欢迎的”,popularity为名词。
10.born设空处为generations的定语,且表示完成,故填过去分词形式born。
长难句The textbooks for optional courses have been put on trial in junior middle schools in Fengtai district and will be used in middle schools across the city in the future. 选修课教材已在丰台区的初中试用,未来将在全市的初中使用。
本句为简单句。
and在句中连接了两个谓语结构,前面的谓语动词使用了现在完成时态;后面的谓语动词使用了一般将来时态。
高级语块pile vt. 编纂;编制2.flourish vi.繁荣;兴旺3.fade away逐渐减弱;慢慢消失Passage 3-2018陕西汉中质检答案[语篇解读]中国出境游客数量以及境外消费能力持续增长,这极大地拉动了世界旅游业的发展。
1.global设空处作定语,修饰“旅游业”,故用形容词。
global全球的;全世界的。
2.visitors此处意为“中国游客的消费习惯”,根据语境可知visitor用复数形式。
3.those此处指“‘一带一路’沿线的那些国家”,前面提到了“东南亚的发展中国家”,故用those。
4.reached根据时间状语In the first half of 2017可知,谓语动词用一般过去时态。
5.released设空处作后置定语,修饰data,data与release之间为被动关系,且此处表示完成,故用过去分词作后置定语。
6.Although/Though/While虽然近些年增长速度有所放缓,但是它仍然足以帮助世界旅游业实现强劲增长。
根据语境可知此处引导让步状语从句,although,though和while均可引导让步状语从句。
7.growth设空处作achieve的宾语,故填名词。
growth增加;增长。
8.the the number of...意为“……的数量”,此处意为“全球游客的数量达到了5.98亿”。
9.basis on a...basis为固定短语,故填basis。
basis基础;根据。
10.accounted中国游客大约占全球游客总数的10.4%。
结合语境可知,此处叙述的是过去的事情,故谓语动词用一般过去时。
长难句China remains the driving force for the global tourism industry, because the number of outbound (出境的) Chinese tourists and their spending power continue to rise, recent data showed.近期的数据显示,中国依然是世界旅游业的驱动力,因为中国出境游客数量和消费力在持续上升。
本句中because引导原因状语从句,the number of...意为“……的数量”。
高级语块1.driving force驱动力;推动力2.account for解释;(数量)占Passage 4-2017吉林普通高中第三次调研测试答案[语篇解读]微笑是一种通用语言,全世界都在用,但是它在不同文化中可能会有不同的含义。
1.However考查副词。
微笑是全世界的通用语言,但是在不同文化中微笑的含义不同。
根据语境可知此处表示转折,空格后有逗号隔开,故填副词However。
2.amusement考查名词。
此处在express后作宾语,故填名词,与joy并列。
amusement n.愉悦。
3.friendly考查形容词。
设空处在句中作系动词be后表语,故填形容词。
friendly adj.友好的。
4.an考查冠词。
句意:但是在中国,微笑不仅是幸福的一种表达,而且是避免尴尬的一种方式。
此处表示泛指,且expression以元音音素开头,故填冠词an。
5.being考查非谓语动词。
avoid doing sth.避免做某事。
6.falls考查动词时态。
此处作时间状语从句中的谓语动词,用一般现在时态,由主语a child 可知用第三人称单数形式。
7.which 考查定语从句。
设空处引导非限制定语从句在从句中作主语,故填关系代词which。
8.to考查介词。
be related to...与……有关。
本句为倒装句,主语为the laugh。
9.opinions考查名词。
句意:而且不同的文化对大笑的态度也不相同。
opinion为可数名词,根据语境可知用复数。
10.it考查代词。
空格处用it作形式宾语,不定式短语为真正的宾语。
长难句Americans can enjoy a very heartfelt belly (腹部) laugh while most Chinese may think it silly to laugh that way.美国人能发自内心地捧腹大笑,而大部分中国人可能认为那么笑很愚蠢。
while为并列连词,表示两者之间的对比关系。
高级语块1.not only...but also...不仅……而且……2.fall from从……跌下Passage 5-2017重庆一中一诊答案[语篇解读]英国的天气和食物给人不好的印象,人力无法改变天气,但饮食却可以改善提高。
文章着重介绍了人们对英国饮食的不满之处和满意之处。
1.possibly考查副词。
设空处在句中作状语,修饰动词,故填副词。
2.The考查冠词。
the former前者。
3.tasteless考查形容词。
be described as...被描述成……,后面接形容词来形容English food。
根据语境可知此处在说明对英国饮食不满意的地方,故填tasteless(不好吃的;无味道的)。
4.learning考查动词时态。
此处与spending并列,构成现在完成进行时态,故填现在分词。
plaints考查名词。
one of the...后接名词复数,表示“……中的一个”。
6.to boil考查非谓语动词。
The only way为句子主语,设空处作表语,故填不定式结构作表语。
7.worse考查形容词。
to make matters worse为固定结构,意为“更为糟糕的是”。
8.of考查介词。
此处为“be of+抽象名词”结构。
quality为名词,故填介词of。
9.but考查连词。
根据前面的not only可知答案。
not only...but(also)...不仅……而且……。
10.who考查定语从句。
设空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为A visitor,故填关系代词who,在从句中作主语。
长难句The only way that many British housewives know to cook green vegetables is to boil them for too long in salt water and then to throw the water away so that all the vitamins are lost.很多英国家庭主妇所知道的唯一烹饪绿色蔬菜的方式就是将它们在盐水中煮过长的时间,然后再把水倒掉,结果所有的维生素都流失了。