语篇型语法填空
语篇型语法填空题解读精选

III. Various records
?___In_s_p_i_r_e_d_ (inspire) by the book, Ashrita began his amazing recordbreaking journey. Recently, Ashrita achieved his dream of breaking a record in all seven continents, including hula hooping in Australia, pogo stick jumping under water in South America, and p_e_r_f_o_rm__i_n_g (perform) deep knee bends in a hot air balloon in North America.
语篇型语法填空题 的特点:
1. 在一篇200词左右的 语言材料 中留出10个空 白,部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式,根 据上下文填写空白处所需内容或提供单词的正 确形式。
2. 纯空格题 填ic for today
→ Ashrita Furman's story
语篇型语法填空题 解读
1999年高考全国卷
Ⅳ. 单词拼写(共10小题,每小题1分) 根据下列句子及所给汉语注释,在句子右边的横线上,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式. (每空只写一词) 76. Don‘t_____ (浪费) your money on silly things. 77. The wind turned my _____ (伞) inside out. 78. I _____ (认出) Mike the moment I saw him. 79. Do you know the _____ (平均) monthly rainfall in this area? 80. Sleep is _____ (必要) to health. 81. This bus can carry 60 _____ (乘客). 82. Fifty years ago, Chairman Mao ____ (宣告) the founding of the People's Republic
浅谈高中生语篇型语法填空解题中遇到的问题及解决方法

浅谈高中生语篇型语法填空解题中遇到的问题及解决方法语篇型语法填空的形式为一片200词左右的短文或对话中留出10出空白,部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式,要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式,所填写的词语不得多于3个单词,学生在做这种题的过程汇总存在着以下几点问题:一、稍微难的文章读不懂,词汇量不够普通高中学生的特点是基础差,学生惰性强有的学生在平时英语学习中不重视英语词汇的积累,或是对所学词汇没能及时地、反复地巩固,造成词汇量缺乏。
在这些学生中,有不少人认为即便在不了解文章大意的情况下,填上那些“常用词汇”,就可以侥幸地命中答案,就能拿上几分,以此来提高得分率。
二、不知道解题技巧有的学生做题时凭个人感觉,还美其名曰语感,在未获取全文大意的情况下就匆忙下笔,结果是事倍功半。
而正确的解题技巧应是先浏览文章,获取文章的大意,然后能填上的从易后难地排除障碍试着填空,最后是复核检查答案。
在这一解题过程中,有部分学生不会就瞎蒙,还有一部分同学卡在某个空上费时过多,不能在规定的时间内做完题……所以对学生来说,掌握一定的解题技巧是必要的,这样能帮助他们花较少的时间,获得更好的解题效果。
三、不明白考什么有很多学生在做题的时候本来应该填连词他们却填了介词,应该填副词他们却填了形容词,还有些空填名词,却填的五花八门。
从学生做题情况来看,说明他们由于不熟悉语法填空的命题形式,不明确考查内容与范围,在解题时填了很多不着边际的词汇,而造成失分。
如在做一题是,上文问“do you just think you have your own style?”另一人回答“I think it is not an easy to answer”只要翻译明白就知道应该填“question,这不是一个容易回答的问题”但学生填的各种各样的名词,很令人费解,所以要做好语法填空题,当然是先要弄清楚考点,明确考查范围,才能做到有的放矢。
高考英语一轮复习 语篇型语法填空 PDF版含答案

词短语作表语)
克㊂ ( 介词短语作后置定语)
原因㊂ ( 表语从句作表语)
桥是去年冬天重建的㊂ ( 过去分词作定语) ( 过去分词短语作后置定语) 了㊂ ( 现在分词作定语) 语)
承受者㊂ 英 语 中, 及 物 动 词 ( 或 相 当 于 及 物 动 词 的 动 词 短 语) ㊁介词须带宾语㊂ 可以充当宾语的有名词㊁ 代词㊁ 动词不 定式㊁动名词㊁名词化的形容词以及从句( 宾语从句) 等㊂ 京㊂ ( 名词作介词的宾语) I am reading a book. 我在看书㊂ ( 名词作动词的宾语) I������m going to Beijing with my father. 我计划和我父亲去北 Yesterday, Tom������s mother looked after him at home. 昨天汤 What would you like? 你想要什么? ( 疑问代词作动词 Yesterday my father bought me a new bike. 昨天我父亲给 We got lost and couldn������t find each other. 我们迷路了,彼此 I like to play basketball. 我喜欢打篮球㊂ ( 不定式作动词
上那座山㊂ (it 作形式宾语,动词不定式短语作真正的宾语) ( 动名词短语作动词 enjoy 的宾语) ( 五) 补语
I think it impossible to climb the mountain. 我认为不可能爬 I enjoy listening to music very much. 我非常喜欢听音乐㊂ 在英语中,需要在一些及物动词的宾语后加上一个补足
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语篇型语法填空

单句操练
• 1.After watching TV,she play___violin for • • •
•
an hour .(冠词) 2.I find ___very important to study English. ( 代词) 3.There are some_____(tomato)in the basket.(名词) 4.Don’t read___the sun.It’s bad ___your eyes.(介词)动介习语搭配
• •
•
• 10.While Jack got home,his
• •ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
mother______. (cook) 动词时态 11.The boy _____(hit)by a car yesterday. 动词被动语态 12.My parents tell us____(smile)at the world.非谓语动词 13.I enjoy____(listen)to the music.非 谓语动词 14.___(watch)TV too much is bad.非 谓语动词
• 在句子中没有提示词或者标志词存在
时,考生要根据句子中所填词语的位 置,判断所填词语的词性,例如,连 接词、定冠词或者不定冠词、代词或 者介词等。定冠词以及不定冠词的位 置通常在名词之前,起到对名词进行 限制的作用。而代词则分为形容词性 物主代词、名词性代词、指示代词和 不定代词等。在运用介词的时候,往 往考查介词的固定搭配,其中包括动 词、形容词等与介词的搭配。
• • •
• 15.This is the book____I bought last • • •
Sunday.(定从关系代词) 16.He is Mr Zhang____teaches us maths.(定从关系代词) 17.This is the town ____we visited last year. (定从关系代词) 18.Do you know the man____is speaking to my headmaster?(定从关 系代词)
2023年上海市英语高考二轮专题复习精讲精练(含真题与一二模题)7 语篇型填空含详解

专题7 语篇型填空【考情分析】“语篇型语法填空”符合新课标倡导的语言学习理念,这一题型主要在语篇层面上考查学生的语言知识,符合语言真实性的要求,让学生在更加真实的语境中应用自己学到的语言知识。
【考点梳理】一、有提示词试题的解题技巧考点一:动词——谓语动词例:Our hosts shared many of their experiences and(recommend)wonderful places to eat,shop,and visit. (2019年全国Ш卷)Key:recommended.Skill 1:若句中没有谓语v.,或者虽已有谓语v.,但需填的v.与之是并列关系时,所给动词就是谓语v.;若是谓语v.,考虑时态语态及主谓一致。
考点二:动词——非谓语动词例:We don’t have any idea who put grandma forward. When we got a call______(say)she was short-listed,we thought it was a joke.(2019全国Ⅱ卷)Key:saying.Skill 2:若句中已有谓语v.,又不是并列谓语v.时,所给v.就是非谓语v.。
若是非谓语v.则确定用-ing形式、-ed 形式,还是用to do. 确定非谓语的形式一定要考虑它与其逻辑主语之间的关系。
Attention:有时给出的v.既不是谓语v.也不是非谓语v.,而是要求词性转换。
考点三:词类、形、义转换题例1:When they were free from work,they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting___________(compete)to watch,together with the story behind it. (2019年全国Ш卷)Key:competition.Skill 3:所填单词作S.或O.或者在article,prep.,adj.,形容词性物主pron.或名词所有格后,考虑填n.,注意单复数形式。
语篇语法填空解题思路图

条件状语从句
if, unless, once, supposing, provided, providing
目的状语从句
so that, in order that, in case
结果状语从句
so that, so...that, such...that
原因状语从句
because, as, since, ,for, now that, in that
主动语态
has \ have made
被动语态
has \ have been made
过去完成时
主动语态
had made
被动语态
had been made
现在完成进行时
has \ have been making
非
谓
语
动
词
动词不定式
动词不定式
一般式
主动式
to make,make
被动式
to be made
连接副词
when, where, why, how, whenever, wherever, however
引
导
状
语
从
句
时间状语从句
when, while, as, after, before, until, till
as soon as, immediately, the moment
地点状语从句
让步状语从句
although, though, even if, even though, while,as
方式状语从句
as, as if, as though
比较状语从句
than, as
语篇型语法填空题(20篇)

全国课标1卷:语篇型语法填空题20篇根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式,所填写词语不得多于3个单词。
1.Last Monday, my father would be on a 1 (busy)trip for five days. Having gotten my promise of being great at home and taking care of my mother, he rest assured and put his luggage into the trunk of his car. ____2____(see) my father’s driving away, my mother and I waved our hands and said goodbye to him. For a moment, I began to miss my father, ____3_____(wish) that he would be safe and well the next days I thought everything would go well, as this was not the first time that my father _____4____(be)away for several days. Yet, —____5_____(fortunate), my mother caught a cold the next morning. Looking at her pale face, I _____6______(experience) high levels of anxiety. However, I told myself that I had to calm down and look after my mum, ____7_____I promised to my dad. The moment I got my mum to sleep, I put cold towel on her forehead, found pills in the medicine box, and made some noodles for her. Luckily, she woke up and felt ____8_____(good), after taking the pills and the noodles. _____9_____her fever was gone relieved and satisfied me a lot. In the next four days, I was taking her body temperature twice a day, ensuring that she was completely well. To our delight, my dad went back home safely and healthily on Saturday. On hearing _____10____I had done to my mum, he, as well as my mum, beamed at me and gave me a big thumb. Hearing their praises and seeing bright smiles on their faces, I really felt overjoyed and thrilled. Conceivably, taking care of my parents was, indeed and definitely, my mission and obligation。
高考复习之语篇型语法填空 (含答案)

高考复习之语篇型语法填空(一)-----名词、代词、冠词填空(基础)1、When we are young,we are full of energy,and we have many (advantage).2、To the citizens in Hangzhou,the best part of it is that it will give them the chance to watch world-class matches and (competition)close to home.3、Many new (opportunity)will open up in the future for those with a university education.4、Hurricanes bring heavy rains and strong winds that can reach more than 150 (mile)per hour.5、So they got a sign language teacher on board,and three months later,Zejd was able to communicate happily with all his classmates about regular things like homework and (game).6、The system was completely established during the Qin and Han (dynasty).7、Peter,please send us (postcard)so we’ll know where you have visited.8、Flowers are the main (attract)of any type of decoration and in the same way respect is the beauty of life.9、The movie is about (survive)and the choices one will make when he wants to survive,good or bad.10、We can never get it by working for it directly.It comes,like (happy),to those who are aiming at something higher.11、Topics covered will include different (situation)in our daily life which require first aid skills such as minor injuries,shock and unconsciousness.12、Over 600 students there took part in a “caring for an egg like a baby” (active)inwhich they were asked to keep an egg close at hand for a month without breaking it.13、This traditional knowledge system of time was based on people’s (observe)of the sun’s motion throughout the year and its influence on climate.14、Kataria’s Laughter Clubs are popping up in response to people’s need to handle(press).15、He contacted university officials to ask about the (possible)of returning the book.答案:1 advantages 2 competitions 3 opportunities 4 miles 5 games 6 dynasties 7 postcards 8 attractions 9 survival 10 happiness 11 situations 12 activity 13 observation(s) 14 pressure(s) 15 possibility。
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语篇型语法填空应在 形法设空处提供般考查动词的时态设空语提供动谓原 动词或词类转化。
1 The teacher asked one student (repeat) what hehad heardfrom the tape record.2. Just when she was about to speak, astude nt rushed in and ___________ (push) her aside.3. I'm always (tire) but whe n I goto bed I can 'sleep.4. _ (bury) in the attractive story, he did n 'no tice his teacher stari ng at him.5. There is no thi ng better tha n_ _ (praise)by my teacher before myclassmates.~6. By the time Jim got to a little town ,everyhotel room ____________ (take)7. He ~ (work) hard at his lessons【考纲 部分侧 语篇型语法填空 时“词法与句法知识 :词、 、知”7。
词法 、 非谓语动词、情 词、、形容词与副词情 语从句d ' 题本着 能力,因 冃 。
试从 境调重!1 在Hl 人现意every eve ning for mon ths.8. He wants to be a _____________ (write.)词碍化 長h 翁 o m 形 舞化 词形互词 如相、表谒彳卜语”N*巾儿间輛罐 ___________ _一 X 一I 修悔曲/形/刚/變旬|~莎机讨 河闾或丽11」 在冠词r 形顾程鞠 主优伺/名诃加有搐后and reach outand 所埔河所 I 竹我分 O上名 9. Bend your kn ees slightly your arms like tree brancnes, naturally __ __(soft). he was _ .(surprise) helpful.11. She (patient) explained all rules to the students.12. The teacher praised me forthe12. The teacher praised me for my gependent) thinking.Questioning can serve as a bridge that helps us to seek the ( _______________ (true).14. I am elected as an (assist)to my En glish teacher.15. Sally worked out ten class ___________ (rule) and posted them on the walls of the classroom 。
16 ・ The traffic may also ______________________类(填代词、冠词、引导词、 动词、连词)two16・ …厂… (th 、reat)peope '、嗨 考法、情 17 builtroommates. 示词 态动提示、 The two stude nts gradually frie ndly relati on ship with their18. Some travelers have doubts about the new seati ng, while ,19. I hope he ' a cha nge. 20. Luckily he had brought some workhome from office, with _____________ e kept himselfbusy for a couple of hours.21. _____ Chai Jin said in her video about the smog has caused public concern. support the idea.go out and enjoy ____________ fordistrict pho ne calls have bee n can celled.23 . _______ the year, she witnessedgradual changes in the class. 24. In this way, every one will live _peace. —— hen the d river stood up and asked, anyone ose a suitcase at the last stop? ~26. I have put them in there whenthe phon ~27.I wan ted to watch the September 3 military parade so much ________________________________ I put off the meeti ng.We stood around watched atte ntively.Liste ning is a n ecessary part ofcomm uni cati on. Not only does it help ;you build good relati ons with others, _1_it ' also a way of show ing respect. Whe n people feel respected, it ' easy to build long ,happy relati on ships. Thi nk about how greaf it feels whe n some one spe nds time _2—(Uste n)to you, and those times when they are absorbed in __3_ you are saying.This makes you feel valued and _4 (do)w on ders to aid comm uni cati on.Look at it the other way around: we all know people who are really bad liste ners. They love the sound of their own voice __5_ much that you can ' get a word in, and when it ' fin ally your turn to talk, 6 aren ' really listening. How does this make you feel? Disappo in ted, and of low value. By not liste ning to you, the other person is telling you that you have no thi ng worth 7—(say).So try to be 8good liste ner. Pay atte nti on, and the n show your understanding of a conversation by repeating key points in your _9_ (respond).Af the end ofthe day, people just want to feel like they (un dersta nd).It was rainin© lightly when I 61_________ roam ng fees (漫游Tianjin and Hebei for crosshim Yan gshuo, China(arrive)in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn 't care.A few hours 62 ,1'd been at home in Hong Ki ng, with 63 (it) chok ing smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rai n.I ' skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place fortourists seek ing the limest one mou ntai n tops and dark waters of the Li River 64 are pictured by artists in so many Chinese 65 (pain ti ng). In stead, I'd headed straight for Yan gshuo. For those who fly to Guili n ,it ' only an hour away 66 car and offers all the sce nery of the better-k nown city.Yan gshuo 67 (be)reallystudy of travelers 68 (c website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as 6ne of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people inAsia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it 69 (regular) arran ges quick getaways here for people 70 (live)i n Sha nghai and Hong Kong.(衡中2016届模拟)discovered that 1 (help us lose weight.Un iversity of California found that exposure to thecold in creases levels of a protein that helps form brow n fat — the type of fat that producesYangshuo 67 study, o beautiful. A Con duct)by the the top 10 destinations in the world. And thedestinatign for people in Asia. Abercrombie & 69- (regular) arranges q people 70 s here for Scientists have(stay )in the cold could Researchers at the Un iversity of California found thats levels or a protein that helform brown fat — the type of fat that produces , .White fat 3weightheat and keeps us warm. Brow n fat bur ns energy, 2 helps us lose weight stores extra energy, which results gain. The researchers said that because 'airconditioning and heating give us constant, _4our _b°dy s need fo rII “ Outdoor workers in no rther n “ Fin la nd who 5_ (comfort)temperatures, our body s need for brown . fat has decreased., .They joynd . that:(expose) to cold temperature have _6 significant amount of brown fat when 二(compare )to the same-aged in door workers. The research was con ducted on two differe nt control groups of mice. 8 group was injected with the protein that helps create brow nfat. This group later gained 30% less weight after both groups were fed high-fat diets. The researchers say this could be good n ews in the fight aga inst obesity. People who are obese have 9_ (low)levels of brown fat than thinner people. Head researcher Hei Sook Sul said: “ Thisen if eating the same amount of food.Cloze 1 plays, so we 'l go e have time. But y tickets, we would like to know if od or bad. Whe n a new play comes, usual)read the newspaper to get play was — saidit was(interest)so we decided to go on Saturdaynight. My wife took a long time to make up her _3_ about what to wear and we left our house a little late. 4 the time we got ........ e first act had already _5n©x[ to _ us several years ago.I m n6t (stay )out so late^a ndI wasprotein could become an important target for research into the treatment and prevention of obesity and obesity-related diseases.” She added:If you can somehow in crease levels of this protein, you could 10 (possible)lose more 创新预测厂: ’My wife and I like watchi ng [ to the theater when ever we before we the play is 仁or bad. Whe n a new play comes,Cloze 2Televisi on has in creased the speed at which news travels and it can bring situations and images into our homes that previous gen erati ons would not have had the opport un ity to wit ness. How does television affect our lives? It can be 1 (help)to those who carefully choose thewe ________information about it. Last week a newput on at the theater. The n ewspaper said it was very 2.........make up herlto the theater ,the(begin).After the play was over ,we met _ some friends, _6_ lived next to us several years ago. The n we went danqing. By the time we got home, it was about two o'lock in the morning. I "m not accustomed to 7_(stay )out so late and I was 8_ (extreme)tired. , When I was younger, I didn "have the money to go out for eveqing like this. Though Ican afford it no w, I don "have the en ergy _A0 (enjoy)it.programs that they watch and harmful to those2 watch it too much. In China, many people worry that children and young people _3 (watch )too much television. _4- survey of 300 youn gsters in Shan ghai last year showed that, on the average, they spent half of their free time, which is two and a half hours, watching television and two thirds of an hour _25 (read)stories. Childre n who watched many hours of entertainment programs had 6 (low)test scores than those who watched fewer hours of such programs. Another survey of school-age childre n in Wuha n found that half of the children said _7_ read very little. Duringthe London Olympic Games, tens of millions of Chinese viewers stayed 8 late to watch the opening ceremony and other programs. And television is quickly taking the place of _9 (pri nt)material as the major source of n ews for most 10 (Chi na).Cloze 3Whe n I was 17, my pare nts moved to a small village n ear Oxford. I was the only Asia n girl in my school, and I sudde nly felt a bit Luckily, I had a brilliant 「encouraged me to go to Art College. ______day of my college in terview in Batn, I woke up late. I left the house 3_ (wear)L and didn ' notice that my bottle 二■ ■ ■i ■■ i■丿whe n I fin all wrong trai n! _I(professio n)artist. But I went to Sweden instead.had ' laughter.bag. Then got on thestation. 9- (cut) a long" story short, I got an 10_ (invite)a week later to attend an interview for the show, and the rest is history. I'm veryNow I'm in charge of a very popular TV comedyprogram.Cloze 4I live in a small village in the coun try. I live a very 1 (peace)l^e. Some may say it isboring, _2_ I love it. We have plenty of time to stop and chat. I have plenty of time to pursue my hobbies, such as gardening, fishing, and walking in the countryside. I love the outdoor life, which 3 (make)me^realize how beautiful our world is. But it was n'always like this. I used to have _4_ really stressful job, workingtill late in the office every evening and often_5__(bring )my work home at theweekend. The advertising world is very 6 (compete)and when I look 7 , I can not Sne how I stayed in it. I had no time for the important things in life. Because 8 pressure of the job, I was addicted to 9 (smoke). The day fin ally came whe n my wife left me. She compla ined that she seldom saw me and£ (Ione). had a brilliant art teacher,who ._2_ ,on the(two odd shoes _」e of milk had poured all over the pain ting in my ly got to the station, I! Who knows! If I 4 (©o)to Bath that "day, I should have become a 5 (professio n) artist. But I went to Swede n in stead. I told the woma n n ext to me on the trainabout happened, and she sat and cried with7 turned out that she was the producer of comedy program of the radio' 八 ' 'ry short, I got an 10_ (invite)a week」ateLtg attend an interview lucky.My life has bee n full of happy accide nts:I had no time for family life. This made me realize what was really importa nt to me. I talked things through with her and we decided 10 (start )a new and better life together.Cloze 5M: Miss Dernot, let me ask you straight away. Do you think, within a few years, many people could work at home in stead 1 worki ng in the offices?,W: Oh, yes. It s happening now. You see, the comm uni cati on in dustry 2 (make)muchprogress in the last ten years.M: And how do these people man age to work? I mean, what equipme nt do they have at home? W: Well, they have a televisi on set, a computer, a prin ter, and a teleph one to connect with other colleagues. ,M: Oh, I see. But _3- (sure) there 're some _4 (adva ntage)of being able to work at home.W: Y es. Work ing afhome, people don 'have to spend a lot of time 5- (get)to and fromtheir workplaces. The rush hours, _6every one kno ws, are the _7_ (had)time of a day. Millions of people have to get up early 8 (avoid)the rush hours.M: What do you think about the conditions of home workers?W: Oh, in the future a British firm, for example, in London, might employ clerks in Belfast, and 9- Paris company could have their secretaries in Spain, 10 the n they just use a teleph one to get in touch with each other.附答案:衡水中学:1 staying. 2.which 3.in4. comfortable5.are exposed6.apared. 8.0 ne 9」ower.2.i nteresti ng3.mi nd 6.who 7.stay ing10.to enjoy 2.who 3.are watching 4.A 5.readi ng 6」o wer 7.they 8.up9.pri nted 10.Chi neseCloze 3:1 onely 2.However 3.wearing 4.hac gone5.professi onal6.what 7」t 8.a 9.To cut 10.i nvitation5. bri ngingpetitive 9.smok ing 10.to startCloze 4:1.peaceful 2.but3.makes4.a 10.possible. Cloze 1:ually4.By5.begu n8.extremely 9.a nCloze 2:1.helpful 7.back 8.ofCloze 5:1.of 4.adva ntages 8.toavoid 9.a2.had made6.gett ing 6.as10.a nd3.surely7.worst。