2018年高考英语复习：语篇型语法填空解析
2018年高考英语复习：语篇型语法填空解析
The Legend of Wan Hu
China launched (1)______ (it) first rocket with human beings aboard on October 15, 2003. Astronaut Yang Liwei realized a dream that probably had its roots in a much (2)______ (early) time. Although the truth of the story cannot (3)___________(confirm), legend has it that in A.D. 1500 a man (4)_______(name) Wan Hu prepared his own mission to the moon. At that time, the Chinese invention of gunpowder was widely used in rockets as well (5)_____ in fireworks. Wan Hu invented a risky plan to use the power of such rockets (6)______(take) him to the moon. The story goes that Wan Hu built the first spaceship: a chair with 47 powerful gunpowder rockets and two kites attached (7)______ it. On the day of the launch, each rocket was lit by a different servant carrying (8)______ torch. The servants then moved back and waited. A huge explosion followed: Wan Hu and his spaceship had disappeared (9)__________(complete). Although the story may seem a little unbelievable, the (10)__________(principle) of rocket-powered spaceflight are contained in Wan Hu’s crazy dream.
2018年高考英语真题分类汇编专题15-16：语法填空与短文改错(含解析)
2018年高考英语真题分类汇编专题15-16：语法填空与短文改错(含解析)According to a review of evidence in a medical journal。
runners live three years longer than non-runners。
You don't haveto run fast or for long to see the benefit。
You may drink。
smoke。
be overweight and still ce your risk of dying early by running.While running regularly can make you live longer。
thereview says it is more effective at XXX walking。
cycling or swimming。
Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 which showed that a mere five to 10 minutes aday of running ced the risk of heart disease and early deaths fromall causes.XXX best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do。
but otherwise。
it'XXX。
you can run on soft XXX.Running is a great form of XXX。
All you need is a pair of good running shoes and a willingness to get started。
Running isnot only cheap。
2018届高考英语专题：语法填空(含解析)
2018届高考涨分英语专题专攻语法填空(含有解析)请圈中“题眼”比如41空the age of,42空1970s,43空and,44空remember,45空even递进Exercise OneI was born in a town called Blackburn, in the northwest of England, and lived there till I left home 41 the age of eighteen. My parents had moved to England from India during 42 1970s.As a child, I went to my local school and, of course 43 (speak) English with a local accent. But home was very different: we lived in a kind of “little India”, with a huge extended family of uncles and aunts. I remember 44 (feel) part of this big thing called “family”, and an even45 (big) thing called “India”. I suppose my family 46 (real) influenced me while I was growing up. They used to talk about India as “home” — even 47 at that time I had never been there!To me, it doesn’t seem at all strange to grow up as part of two cultures. I am always thinking that growing up with two cultures is a gift, not a 48 (advantage). Now as a mother, I want my child 49 (get) in contact(接触) with her Indian roots too, so we are planning to visit there later this year. All her Indian 50 (cousin) are expecting to meet her!Exercise TwoResearchers find that___41___large amount of African dust can blow all the way across the Atlantic Ocean and fall on North and South Americas.African dust storms can harm air quality_____42_____the ocean. But a new research by scientists from other countries_____43_____ (show) the storms also can do some good.____44____is found that an average of 28 million metric tons of Saharan dust falls in South America’s Amazon River basin each year. Scientists say the dust is an important____45____(provide) of fertilizer. “Yes, it’s_____46_____(surprise) because of the huge amount of dust and phosphorous(磷),___47___ is a nutrient that plants need_____48_____(grow),” one of them says.In fact, the phosphorous_____49_____(fall) from the sky is about the same as the amount that rivers carry out each year. The thick rainforest and the desert dust____50____(join) together on one small planet.Exercise ThreeYou may feel short of money even if you have a good salary. The following aresome tips on 41 to save your money. First, set goals to save money and form money-saving 42 (habit) while staying away from those who waste money. Think twice before using money on expensive skin care products.Second, cut down your daily expenses. When going to a supermarket, write down what you want to buy to avoid 43 (buy) unnecessary stuff. Girls, 44 always spend money on clothes, should keep 45 eye open for discounts --- you’re likely to buy good summer dress in winter at a 46 (reason) price. Third, economize your social life. When it’s your turn to buy a meal, invite your friends to your home and cook the dinner 47 (you). If you separate from your boyfriend, you 48 (suppose) to donate the gifts he sent to you to some charities instead49 throwing them away.50 (eventual), you need to find other ways to earn extra money.Exercise One61. at 62. the 63. spoke 64. feeling 65. bigger66. really 67. though/if 68. disadvantage 69. to get 70. cousinsExercise Two41. a 42. across 43. shows 44. It 45. provider46. surprising 47. which 48. to grow 49. falling 50. are joinedExercise Three41 how 42 habits 43 buying 44 who 45 an46 reasonable 47 yourself 48 are supposed 49 of 50 Eventually【一】The Chinese Garden of Friendship was built as a beautiful symbol of friendship __1__ Sydney in the State of New South Wales and Guangzhou in the province of Guangdong, China (sister cities of sister states), to mark Australia’s bicentenary in 1988.The garden __2__ (design) and built by Chinese landscape architects and gardeners __3__ (follow) the Taoist principles of “Yin-Yang”and the five opposite elements — earth, fire, water, metal and wood. These principles also stress the __4__ (important) of Qi, the central force of life and energy.Yin-Yang __5__ (play) such a vital role that just one missing element would disrupt (扰乱) the garden’s harmony and balance. However when __6__ (combine) perfectly, the five elements form a fluid and nurturing environment. Everything you encounter in the garden has beenhand-picked and very carefully placed to capture the five elements and the energy of Qi.Unlike western-style gardens, there are no planted flowerbeds __7__ neatly-cut lawns. Instead, wild __8__ (aspect) of nature are recreated in landscapes __9__ feature waterfalls, mountains, lakes and forests.The art of Chinese Garden design began in imperial parks during the Shang dynasty 3,000 years ago. Darling Harbour’s Chinese Garden of Friendship is a small-scale version of a __10__ (type) private garden from this time.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了象征友谊的中国园林的设计原理和风格，以及园林里的一些特色风景。
高考英语：完形填空2018真题分析详解,语句整体分析及词汇精解
高考英语：完形填空2018真题分析详解，语句整体分析及词汇精解北京四中高三英语教研室整理原句1原句呈现I managed to get an A in that ___ and leaned life lessons that have served me well beyond the ___ .解题点拨I managed to get an A in that ___ and leaned life lessons that have served me well beyond the ___通过语境，可知两个空格处都填名词。
做题时可以关注“that”和“the”，体会that指代作用和the的限定作用。
它们是解答复现考查类题的标志词之一。
第一空，根据that，往前找。
记住：指示代词往前找。
（大家可以在真题中去找），前文有offering a＂free ”course的表达，所以作者在那门课程中就得了A。
第二空，“the”的有限定作用和指示的作用。
对I managed to get an A in that ___ and leaned life lessons that have served me well beyond the ___ 分析，可知that have served me well beyond the 54是life lessons 的定语，that为life lessons的指代，beyond说明了生活的课程life lessons和某种课程在对比。
当然是课堂中的课程。
整体意义为：这些课程远远超出了课堂的范围的生活的课程答案I managed to get an A in that course and leaned life lessons that have served me well beyond the classroom.参考译文我在这门课上获得了一个A，并学到了在课堂之外给我提供了很好的生活经验。
完整word2018高考全国卷IIIIII语法填空及改错 含答案推荐文档
2018全国卷I语法填空Accord ing to a review of evide nee in a medical journ al, r unners live three years 61 (l ong)than non-runn ers. You don't have to run fast or for Ion g 62 (see)the ben efit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of 63 (die) early by running. While running regularly can't make you live forever, the review says it 64 (be) more effective at len gthe ning life 65 walk ing, cycli ng or swimmi ng. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 66 showed a mere five to 10 minutes A day of running reduced the risk ofheart disease and early deaths from all 67 (cause).The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise it's probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to 68 (stre ngth)your leg muscles肌肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it's always _69_ (e nergy).lf you are time poor, you n eed run for only half the time to get the same ben efits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give 70 a try.改错During my last win ter holiday, I went to coun tryside with my father to visit my gran dpare nts. Ifind a change there. The first time I went there, they were living in a small house with dogs, ducks, and ano ther ani mals. Last win ter whe n I went here aga in, they had a big separate house to raise doze ns of chicke n. They also had a small pond, which they raised fish. My gran dpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by sell the fish. I felt happily that their life had improved. At the end of our trip, I told my father that I pla nned to return for every two years, but he agreed.2018全国卷II语法填空Diets have changed in China ——and so too has its top crop. Since 2011,the country _61_ _(grow) more corn tha n rice. Corn product ion has jumped n early 125 perce nt over 62 ____past 25 years, while rice has in creased only 7 perce nt.A taste for meat is 63 (actual) beh ind the cha nge: An importa nt part of its corn is used to feed chicke ns, pigs, and cattle. Ano ther reas on for corn's rise: The gover nment en courages farmers to grow corn instead of rice 64 (improve) water quality. Corn uses less water 65 rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥巴)runoff. This switch has decreased 66 (pollute) in the coun try's major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.Accord ing to the World Bank, Chi na acco unts for about 30 perce nt of total 67 (globe)fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government68 (start) a soil-testing program 69 gives specific fertilizerrecommendations to farmers - and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. That prevented the emissio n(排放)of 51.8 millio n tons of carb on dioxide. Chi na's approach to protect ing its environment while 70 (feed) its citizens "offers useful lessons for agriculture and foodpolicymakers worldwide." says the ban k's Juerge n otegele.改错When I was little, Friday ' s night was our family game night. After supper, we would play card games of all sort in the sitting room. As the kid, I loved to watch cartoons, but no matter how many times I asked to watch ing them, my pare nts would not to let me. They would say to us that play ing card games would help my brain. Still I un willi ng to play the games for them sometimes. I did n realize how right my pare nts are un til I en tered high school. The games my pare nts taught me where I was a child turned out to be very useful later in my life.2018全国卷III语法填空rm not sure _____ 61 ____ i s more frightened, me or the female gorilla大猩猩)that suddenlyappears out of no where. I'm walk ing on a path in the forest in the Cen tral Africa n Republic.Un expectedl y, I'm face-to-face with the gorilla, who beg ins scream ing at _ 一62__ top of her lun gs. That makes her baby scream, and the n a 400-po und male appears. He screams the_63___(loud)of all. The no ise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me.I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid _64_ 「(look) directly into his eyes so he does n't feel 65(challe nge).My n ame is Mireya Mayor. I'm a 66 (scie nce)who studies ani mals such as apes andmon keys. I was searchi ng 67 these three western lowla nd gorillas rd bee n observ ing. No one had see n them for hours, and my colleagues and I were worried.When the gorillas and I frighte ned each other, I was just glad to fin d 68 (they) alive.True to a gorilla's un aggressive n ature, the huge anim al 69 (mea n)me no real harm. He wasjust say in g: "I'm ki ng of this forest, and here is your remin der!" Once his message was delivered, he allowed me 70. (stay) and watch.改错It was Mon day morning, and the writi ng class had just beg in. Every one was sile nt, wait to see who would be called upon to read his and her paragraph aloud. Some of us were con fide nt and eager take part in the class activity, others were nervous and anxious. I had done myself homework but I was shy. I was afraid that to speak in front of a larger group of people. At that mome nt, I remembered that my father once said, "The classroom is a place for learning and that include leaning from textbooks, and mistake as well." Immediate, I raised my hand.答案：2018 全国卷I61. longer 62. to see 63. dying 64. is 65. than 66. that \which 67. causes68. strengthen 69. energetic 70. it \running1. countryside前力卩the2. find 改成found3. another改成other4. here改成there5. chicken改成chickens 6. which 改成in which 或where 7. sell 改成selling 8. happily 改成happy 9.删除for 10. but 改成and2018 全国卷II61. has grown 62. the 63. actually 64. to improve 65. than66. pollution 67. global 68. started 69. that/which 70. feeding1. Friday 改为Friday2. sort 改为sorts3. the改为a4. watching 改为watch5. would后跟动词原形，故把to删除6. us改为me7. unwilling前加was8. for 改为with 9. are 改为were 10.where 改为when2018 全国卷III61. who 62. the 63. loudest 64. looking 65. challenged66. scientist 67. for 68. them 69. meant 70. to stay1. beg in 要改为begu n2. wait 要用wait ing3. and 改为or4. eager 后力卩to5. myself 改为me,或改为定冠词the 6. that为多余，删掉7. larger改为large 8. Include改为includes9.mistake 改为mistakes 10. immediate 改为immediately。
高考英语试题分项解析：语法填空(含解析)
语法填空2018年高考题【2018·全国I】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years ___61___(long) than non-runners. You don't have to run fast or for long___62___(see)the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of ___63___ (die) early by running. While running regularly cann't make you live forever, the review says it ___64___ (be) more effective at lengthening life___65___ walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014___66___showed a mere five to 10 minutes A day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all ___67___(cause).The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise… it's probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to___68___(strength)your leg muscles(肌肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it'salways___69___(energy).If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give___70___a try.【答案】61. longer62. to see 63. dying64. is 65. than66. that \which67. causes 68. strength69. energetic70. it \running【解析】本文是一篇说明文。
2018年高考英语(浙江专用)专题复习(真题 模拟)课件专题八 语篇型填空
7.is 考查时态和主谓一致。根据上下文可知,此处用一般现在时,主语为fast food,故系动词用is。 8.eating 考查非谓语动词。by在此处为介词,表示方式,故后面接动名词形式。 9.careful 考查形容词。句意:然而,小心不要走极端。设空处在系动词be后,作表语,故用形容词。 10.which 考查定语从句。句意:和其他东西一样,两者都有可能食用过多,这对健康是没有好处 的。设空处指代前面的一句话,引导非限制性定语从句,故填which。 长难句 原句:This trend, which was started by the medical community as a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side effects such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight. 分析:本句为复合句。句子主干为This trend has had some unintended side effects such as overweight and heart disease。which为关系代词,指代先行词this trend。the medical community was trying to fight为定语从句,修饰先行词the very thing。 译文:这种作为一种对抗心脏病的方法而被医学界发起的趋势已经有了一些非计划的副作用,如 超重和心脏病——这正是医学界正在努力对抗的事情。
thing the medical community was trying to fight. Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 3 (process)the food that we eat, 4 (remove)from
【2018新课标 高考必考知识点 教学计划 教学安排 教案设计】高三英语：高考冲刺——语篇型语法填空
解题技巧的灵活运用1. 解题步骤语法填空解题步骤——先总后分“语法填空”考查的主要内容是句子结构、句子成分之间的一致性和句子与篇章在结构和意义两个层面上的制约性。
语言结构的分析能力是本题考查的重点，在做题时应该遵循“先总后分”的原则。
（1）总体先通读全文，掌握主旨大意，了解短文的体裁、题材、时态、内容、线索、写作意图、观点看法、段落大意、逻辑层次等。
在“总”读的过程中，可顺便填写某些空。
（2）分项“分”就是下一步的具体填空。
正确理解挖空句子的含义，分析其句子成分，判断该空需要填入的是介词、冠词、代词，还是连词或引导词。
如果是介词，则大部分是词组或固定搭配；如果是冠词，主要是在篇章中考查其语法功能，表示泛指、特指或类别等；如果是代词，通常考查的是人称代词的主格、宾格或物主代词等；如果是连词、引导词，就要判断其连接的是并列句、定语从句、状语从句还是名词性从句等。
具体解题步骤①通览全篇，把握大意。
语法填空的篇章虽然有十处挖空设题，但挖空之处通常并不影响对全文的理解。
同学们看到题目时，可以快速阅读全篇，把握篇章大意，确定该篇所采用的时态，并重点关注文章的线索脉络。
②着眼细部，先易后难。
在对文章有了整体把握的情况下，往往能凭借语感以及上下文的照应关系完成部分填空题。
这时，同学们无需逐空按题序来填，先填容易的，再斟酌困难的。
因为当部分空已被填上之后，有些隐藏较深的照应关系、句式结构和语篇信息就会浮出水面，难题也就迎刃而解。
③复读核查，确保无误。
全篇完成之后，最好能复读一次，再一次核查所填内容是否能与全篇相一致，尤其要注意核查连接词、代词、冠词以及动词的时态和语态，确保无误。
2. 解题技巧思路1：根据语法知识填空。
根据已学语法，分析空格及句意，填入正确答案。
例题Lots of rescue workers were working around the clock,___________(send) supplies to Yushu, Qinghai province after the earthquake.答案：sending思路分析：根据句意和句子结构可知were working 为谓语，空格表示伴随，因此答案为sending。
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语篇型高考语法填空巩固练习I．规则体验阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On Sunday afternoon I was busy stamping hundreds of bags for the upcoming holiday weekend 1 I heard a weak voice, “Excuse me, miss.” I looked up 2 (see) an elderly man standing before me. He 3 (polite) asked if he could have a tart. I went to fetch the tart and placed it in a box.“Three dollars, please,” I told him. The man looked 4 (disappoint) and began shaking his head. He walked away, apologizing, 5 (say) he would not spend more than expected on a tart.Although I felt upset, I waited on the customer behind him, a woman who asked for various6 (cake) and desserts for a dinner party she was hosting. After finishing her order, she asked ifI would mind adding a tart to her bill and placing it in a separate box. My 7 (curious) grew as I handed it to her. She paid, thanked me and walked away.Almost at the 8 moment, I saw the woman giving the man 9 (he) much-desired tart. His face lit up, brilliant and appreciative. In return 10 her kindness, he reached in his pocket and gave her the only thing he had: a piece of candy.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.II．真题体验2016 年高考真题新课标I 卷语法填空Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest buildi ng, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top____61 _(attract).So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research, I_____62_（allow）to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be __63___(official) given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back ____64__ my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, ____65_ I was the first Western TV reporter__66___ (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include ____67_(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.On mu recent visit, I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by _____68_ (it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few __69__( day) with his sister so that while one isbeing bottle-fed, __70____ other is with mum-she never suspects.2016年福建省质检卷语法填空Make your home a safer placeYo u probably think that your home is the one place where you are safe. That’s what I thought until last week. Now I know our flat is full of accidents waiting 61_____ ( happen). Next month we’ll look 62_________ my niece and nephew while their parents go away for 63_________ short break. We asked them to come and make sure that everything was 64_________ ( total) OK. All of us got a few 65_________ (surprise) .We started in the spare bedroom, in 66______ the children will sleep. Everybody knows you shouldn’t put children’s beds under a window in case a child 67_______ (try) to climb out. Next was the bathroom. We keep our medicines on a shelf above the washbasin. Never leave medicines somewhere children can find 68________ ( they) . They might think they are sweets. Finally，the kitchen. This is the most 69__________ (danger) room in the house. Knives should be 70______ (keep) in drawers children can’t reach，and all cleaning liquids in high cupboards. So we have three weeks to make our house safe. It’s not difficult...once you know how.III．命题体验Please design a filling in the blank test with this passage. You can set blanks of verbs first and then set other blanks.Gardening 380 kilometers above earthAstronauts go through physical, psychological, and technical training, but there is one kind of training many people do not know about. Astronaut also go through training in how to care for plants. These “astronaut gardeners” are growing vegetables and other p lants in space. Humans aren’t the only life forms on the International Space Station. They share their work and living space with plants.Taking plants along on a trip isn’t a new idea. Since early explorers wanted familiar foods to ease their transition to foreign lands, they often took seeds and plants with them. Space travelers do much the same thing. In fact, as space trips become longer, it will be necessary to grow food in space. A nine-month trip to Mars, each way, would require huge amounts of food and water. The cost of taking anything into space is about $22,000 per kilogram. Because of this, it’s not practical to send everything needed for such a long journey, only to be used once and discarded. Everything used in space must have several uses. This is why growing plants in space will be so important.参考答案I．规则体验1. 答案when。