山东省滨州阳信国际学校2020届高三校际联合考试英语试卷
山东省滨州市2020届高三第二次模拟考试英语试题 含答案
试卷类型：A 山东省滨州市2020届高三第二次模拟考试英语试题2020.5 注言事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
ABeing stuck at home doesn't mean that learning stops. In fact, it’s just the opposite. Here are some activities and resources to foster kids' imagination and build their curiosity at home.Let's Get Down to the ScienceThe science lab at school may be closed, but you can still put on goggles and a white lab coat and learn at home. This Test Tube Experiment Kit will make you feel like a genius in no time. Kids will get the chance to learn about basic chemistry, physics, and more by creating pop-resistant bubbles, bouncy balls, and other objects.To Infinity（无穷）and BeyondEarth is a part of the Milky Way galaxy, but did you know there are around 100 million galaxies in the universe? There are so many fun and fascinating things to learn about space that the possibilities truly go to infinity and beyond. A great way start your child's educational space adventure is with this Real Life Sticker and Activity Book.Take a Walk on the Wild SideBiology class is in session! Here's your chance to get up close and personal with agreat white shark without putting on a wetsuit. This 4D Great White Shark Anatomy Kit allows you to get an inside look at what makes these predators of the deep so powerful. And then take an even deeper dive into a shark's world with I Am Shark .Take advantage of this time at home and find new ways to keep exploring the world around you.1.What is common among these activities above?A. They are all performed outdoors.B. They are all associated with physics.C. They are all carried out by the way of experimenting.D. They all recommend some resources for kids to study.2. Which book favors children interested in stars?A. This Test Tube Experiment Kit.B. Real Life Slicker and Activity Book.C. 4D Great White Shark Anatomy Kit.D. I Am Shark .3. The shared goal of the activities is to ______ .A. gain financial benefitsB. save kids from boredomC. explore new technologiesD. inspire kids to study at homeBA first-year undergraduate student in Chengdu, recently complained online that her mother refused toraise her monthly allowance to 4,500 yuan ( $ 633) even when she said her current allowance 2, 000 yuan was not enough to cover her expenses, sparking a debate on how much money a college student needs per month. One. expert shares his views on the issue with China Daily: Students should pursue education, not comfort.Even for a college student studying in a first-tier city in China, 2,000 yuan is enough to cover all his or her monthly expenses. In fact, for a college student in Chengdu a monthly allowance of 2,000 yuan is more than enough. According to a survey conducted by a bookkeeping platform, the average monthly expense for an undergraduate in cities other than Beijing, Shanghai and Hangzhou was less than 2,000 yuan in 2019；for Chengdu, it was 1,900 yuan.Claiming that she can hardly afford new clothing and cosmetics with her 2,000 yuan monthly allowance, the undergraduate student in Chengdu criticized her mother for refusing to raise her pocket money. Her "meager" allowance, she said, prevented her from buying branded goods that her hostel-mates enjoyed.By the time a person enters a college, she or he should have developed a healthy consumption habit. And a youth should adjust her or his consumption according to her or his family income. On a deeper level, the money they spend in college should depend on how much they value their parents' hard work. Besides, some college students could take UP part-time jobs to meet their monetary needs if they feel their parents don't or can't send them enough money. In this way they can also learn to meet the requirements of life in the future and develop healthy consumption habits. More importantly, they should always bear in mind that education is their top priority in college4. What's the expert's attitude to the issue about the undergraduate student?A. He was critical.B. He was neutral.C. He was supportive.D. He was unconcerned.5. In 2019, the undergraduates' average monthly expense in Hangzhou wasA. more than 2,000B. 633 dollarsC. less than 2,000 yuanD.1,900 yuan6. Which of the following best explains “meager” in paragraph 3?A. Empty.B. Pitiful.C. Mean.D. Fruitful.7. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?A. College students should keep their expenses in line with their family conditions.B. College students consumption level is determined by their parents.C. College students should take up a part-time job to cover their expenses .D. College students should deal with their living expenses problems reasonably.CToday, China has conducted its first 3D printing experiment in space in a newly launched spacecraft, which was put into low-Earth orbit by China's Long March 5B heavylift carrier rocket.Video broadcast on CCTV showed that the printer has printed a flat section of a honeycomb-shaped （蜂巢状）structure as well as a symbol of China Aerospace Science and Technology Corp. , the parent company of the China Academy of Space Technology. The experiment was done by a 3D printer, developed and built by its Beijing Spacecrafts Manufacturing Factory, inside the prototype of China's new — generation manned spacecraft.The printer, named the Space-Based Composite Material 3D Printing System, uses carbon fiber-reinforced materials to autonomously print objects. It is installed in the reentry module of the experimental spaceship, and will be brought back to Earth once the module returns.The printer features advanced technologies in material modeling, precision control and automation. Once the space-based 3D printing technology becomes operationally ready, it can extensively benefit space programs as astronauts can use it to manufacture a lot of things they currently need to obtain from resupply flights by cargo spacecraft.Wang Yanan, editor-in-chief of the Aerospace Knowledge magazine, said the 3D Printer will be very useful in extended space missions, such as those in a space station, because it will allow astronauts to make components quickly and conveniently in space. The technology will save future space journeys considerable resources and costs.In fact, the device is not the only representative of 3D printing onboard the PrototypeA CubeSat deployer, designed and made through 3D printing by CoSats Space Technology, is also carried by the spacecraft to check the adaptability of 3D-printed equipment in space. CoSats Chief Operating Officer Bai Ruixue said the 3D-Printed deployer is much lighter and stronger than its counterparts and it will have huge Potential in the space industry.8. What did the video broadcast on CCTV show to the audience?A. The process and the products of the 3D printing.B. The name and the shape of the 3D printer.C. The significance of the 3D printing technology.D. The relationship between the two companies.9. What if a component is broken in the space station now?A. It has to be sent by spaceship back to earth for repair.B. The astronauts can fix it conveniently by hand on the spot.C. The astronauts make one using 3D printing and replace it.D. It has to be unloaded and abandoned in space.10. Why is the last paragraph mentioned?A. To introduce the CubeSat deployer produced in space.B. To explain the advantages of the 3D printing in space.C. To show the adaptability of 3D printing in space.D. To indicate a bright future of 3D printing in space.11. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. 3D printing experiment conducted in space.B. 3D printing set to help ease space trips.C. 3D printing launched by Long March 5B.D. 3D printing—a new way to explore space.DLego is considering a brick rental scheme in an attempt to cut down on plastic waste. The Danish toymaker has promised to make all its bricks from sustainable （可持续的） sources by 2030 and is ploughing significant resources into finding alternatives.Tim Brooks, vice-president responsible for sustainability, said the company was "totally open" to the idea of a product rental scheme but acknowledged that lost pieces could cause a significant problem. He said the rental scheme was "possible" but admitted there were some "technical barriers", one of which is the complexity of some Lego kits （配套元件），many of which contain thousands of pieces." What are the chances of giving them to an eight-year-old child and getting them all back again?” Mr Brooks added. "There is a lot of technical thinking that needs to be done.We are right at beginning of that.” Mr Brooks said Lego was exploring several ideas with a view to producing the highest value from products while consuming the least amount of re sources. He said many would "probably never see the light of day” and there was no curr ent plan to try a rental scheme.Lego has come under increasing pressure to reduce its carbon footprint amid growing international alarm about the impact of plastic waste on the environment. It manufactures 19 billion pieces per year—36,000 a minute——that are made only of plastic while much of the internal packaging is also plastic.So far, the only breakthrough has been the development of a line of bricks made fromplant-based plastic sourced from sugarcane. The green trees, plants and flowers were first included in Lego sets late last year but account for only one-two percent of the total amount of plastic elements produced. Henrik Ostergaard Nielson, a production supervisor in Lego's factory in Billund, told the New York Times last year： "We need to learn again how to do this”12. How will Lego cut down on plastic waste?A. By considering a brick rental scheme.B. By producing a new kind of toys instead of bricks.C. By replacing common plastic with a renewable material.D. By investing large amounts of money into market.13 What does Tim Brooks expect of the product rental scheme?A. It'll cause certain serious problems.B. It'll be of great complexity.C It'll require more mature technical skills.D. It'll involve much more kits of bricks.14 What does the underlined word “many” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. Ideas.B. Values.C. Products.D. Resources.15 What can be inferred from the passage?A. Lego has to explore a new product to earn a profit.B. A brick rental scheme has been put into mass production.C plant-abased plastic is environmentally friendly.D Lego is optimistic about the brick rental scheme.第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）根据短文内容'从短文后的选项中选岀能填入空白处的最佳选项。
山东省滨州市2020届高三五校联考英语试题 Word版含解析
高三联考英语试题本试卷共7页，满分120分，考试时间100 分钟。
第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5 分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AThe summer vacation is coming. If you do not know where to go, here are some cities to visit in 2019 recommended by Lonely Planet.CopenhagenWith its modern design, 15 Michelin-starred restaurants and extremely bike-friendly culture, it is no surprise that Denmark' s capital has topped Lonely Planet's top 10 cities to visit in the 2019 list. Copenhagen' s street food scene is booming on Refshaleoen, a former industrial area with a food and craft market, Reffen. Copenhagen is also home to UNESCO-listed Roskilde Cathedral, where Denmark's queens and kings are buried, and the breathtaking Louisiana Museum.MiamiThe top 10 list offers a mix of well-known and a lesser -known locations. Those places include second place Shenzhen, China, Novi Sad, Serbia in third place, and Miami, Florida in fourth place. With its stunning beaches, the South Beach scene and art scene mixed with Cuban and other Caribbean and Latin American cultures, Miami is hopping with something for everyone.Novi SadWhile Novi Sad isn't nearly as well-known as the capital of Belgrade, it 's much more fashionable. Nicknamed the “Athens of Serbia”, it's home to the country 's ann ual EXIT Festival, a music festival, which is held each July at the 18th century Petrovaradin Fortress. Next year, Novi Sad will be 2019* a European Youth Capital. It may be a practice run for 2021, when the city will celebrate the title of European Capital of Culture.KathmanduThree years after it was hit by an earthquake, Kathmandu is welcoming visitors to a city that is much quieter, by design. It remains the doorstep to the Himalayas, with medieval (中世纪的) architecture, great food and nightlife. It is also much quieter than it has been in the past with carsbanned from the historic center. It is also hosting the South Asia Games in 2019.1. In which city can you see Roskilde Cathedral?A. Copenhagen.B. Miami.C. Novi Sad.D. Kathmandu.2. What is special about Miami?A. There is a music festival.B. There are beautiful beaches.C. There are different street foods.D. There is Petrovaradin Fortress.3. What can you do in Kathmandu?A. Take a bike ride.B. Climb the Alps.C. Visit various castles.D. Enjoy medieval architecture.【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。
山东省滨州市2020届高三英语校际联合考试试题
山东省滨州市2020届高三英语校际联合考试试题本试卷共三部分，共10页。
满分120分。
考试时间100分钟。
注意事项：1．答卷前，考主务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将答题卡上交。
第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节 (共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AMissouri Wildlife Rescue CenterMissouri Wildlife Rescue Center is a shelter for endangered and illegally-traded foreign animals confiscated(没收)by the U．S．Wildlife Service．It carries out the motto“Preservation through Education”by educating visitors about the preservation of the environment and the inter-dependence of all living things．Field tripsThe Center hosts field trips for schools and camps throughout Southern California．Each field trip lasts two hours，consisting of a one-hour gathering and a one-hour tour of the facility, with lessons associated with California State Science Standards．Throughout the field trip，students learn about the latest developments in environmental protection and the ways in which wildlife interacts with various ecosystems．The students also receive an up-close and hands-on experience with our rescued foreign wildlife．The tour includes different environmental exhibits that show the ways students can help protect animals in the wild．Public toursGuided tours of the Center introduce visitors to over two hundred rescued foreign wildlife．Each tour is led by a staff member, and features fun animal facts，hands-on animal encounters，surprising rescue stories, environmental exhibits，and original approaches to going green. Visitors may only see the animals on a guided tour, for both your safety and the safety of our animals．The guided tour lasts approximately 45—60 minutes．Visitors are served on a first-come，first-served basis．No reservations are required．However, tours may sell out．We suggest larger groups schedule a private tour．Our regular public tours’times are subject to change without notice．Please call in advance for the most up-to-date information．1．What is Missouri Wildlife Rescue Center intended for?A．Helping study wildlife abroad．B．Collecting money for animal shelters．C．Raising awareness of wildlife protection．D．Deepening our understanding of rare animals．2．What can students do on a field trip?A．Share stories of rescuing animals．B．Take part in foreign wildlife rescue．C．Explore why species get endangered．D．Learn how wildlife affects ecosystems．3．What can we learn about a guided tour?A．Large groups are served first．B．Animals are not available．C．Booking ahead is needed．D．Tours’times are flexible．B“Keep your eyes open．This is where the Ewoks live．”The one-hour drive outside of San Francisco，covered in clouds along windy roads，has inspired my husband to say this sentence at least a dozen times．We finally arrive at Muir Woods National Park．I explain the strange green stuff on trunks of flees as we pass by-moss(苔藓)，something my 5-year-old son Cole has never seen in the desert where we live．“Mom，are Ewoks real? I think they maybe aren’t real．”There’s a question in Cole’s voice, like he’s trying on this idea．We’ve been down the road of pretending versus reality before，what with all the talk of superheroes and such around our house．“I think you are fight．Ewoks are just in the movies．But it would be cool if they were real，fight?”Cole’s silent for a while，thinking．“I just saw an Ewok’s ear back there!”Cole’s spotted an additional Ewok arm and one full body of the tiny hairy creatures．It does indeed look like we are in the Ewok forest of Star Wars．Cole’s imagination is more than I can understand．What do plants eat? Which is the best planet? Which rocks float? He loves life．He loves his inner world and outer existence equally．I hear a lot of Worry from parents about media sucking the souls from our children，taking away their time for creative play．For us，this hasn’t been the case．Cole and his brother are quite knowledgeable in the realities of life when it comes to Angry Birds，Curious George，and the adventures of Indiana Jones．These characters，and others of their own invention，live in my home like visitors，joining us on walks and outings．I appreciate them，though not all the time， for the company they give my sons and their busy minds．I think of media characters as an add-on to already busy minds，by carefully monitoring who gets invited into our lives，they become part of the parenting team．They teach loyalty adventure，curiosity—lessons I'm trying to convey，but in a much cooler way than I can．Pretence is awesome．It provides practice for real life without the ordinary interfering．4．Where are the family heading for?A．The cinema． B．A park．C．San Francisco．D．A desert．5．What can we know about Cole from the passage?A．He is proud of himself．B．He is full of curiosity．C．He is courageous．D．He is considerate．6．What do many parents think of their children playing via media?A．It wastes children’s time．B．It can make their children relaxed．C．It can engage their children in learning actively．D．It can accompany their children in their absence．7．What’s the author’s attitude to the media characters in parenting children? A．Indifferent． B．Critical．C．Supportive．D．Disapproving．CDeep in the middle of Sri Lanka，a massive column of rock reaches out from the green tropical forest．It is 660 feet tall and features frescoes(壁画)，graffiti，and landscaped gardens．The rock is known as Sigiriya and holds a special place in the island’s cultural history．It was established as the stronghold of a king over 1,500 years ago，and today the Sigiriya complex stands as one of the earliest preserved examples of ancient urban planning．Located in the Central Province，the column of rock is somewhat central to the country．The rock is known as Sihagiri，meaning“Lion Rock”，a nod to the giant animal carved from stone which greeted visitors at the entrance．In 476 BC，King Dhatusena ruled over Sri Lanka．One of his illegal sons，Kashyapa，wanted the throne(王位)．Kashyapa overthrew Dhatusena and drove his brother Moggallana to Southern India．Kashyapa crowned himself king in 477 BC．King Kashyapa chose Sigiriya as his palace because its position was an advantage to the defensive stronghold，offering fantastic 360-degree views．Plans to build acity quickly unfolded and after several years，the Sigiriya complex had become a business center for the new King．Sigiriya was both a palace and a fortress(堡垒)；the overall complex featured five gates and measured just under 3 km by just over 1 km．The site plan consisted of a fort，an upper palace on the top of the rock，and lower palaces at ground level．The King also constructed gardens throughout，and for protection a river with walls surrounded the complex．Frescoes decorate the western side of the rock，along with the mirror wall，a brick face covered in a highly-polished white plaster．When new，the wall was said to be able to produce reflections．Over time the Mirror Wall became a graffiti board，covered in verses written by visitors．Known as“Sigiri Graffiti”，some of the messages date to the 8th century CE．8．It is implied in the passage that Sigiriya was built to ____________．A．preserve the culture of Sri Lanka B．prove the ancient urban planning C．keep the King from being attacked D．protect the green tropical forest 9．According to the passage，some visitors would ___________．A．have a reflection before the Mirror WallB．1eave comments on the Mirror WallC．draw beautiful paintings of girls on the wallD．be lost in thought before the Mirror Wall10．What do we know about Sigiriya?A．Its entrance is carved like a lion．B．Its gardens are at ground level．C．Its western side is a mirror. D．Its palaces are on the top of the rock．11．What is the best title of the passage?A．The giant lions in Sri Lanka B．The pearl of the Indian Ocean C．The Lion Rock of Sri Lanka D．The mirror wall in a rockDNext time you find yourself tending to your flower garden，you may want to stay quiet. The flowers are listening．Israeli scientists discovered that the plants hear bees approaching and attempt to lure them in with sweeter nectar(花蜜)．In several experiments，they found that playing audio recordings of buzzing bees around certain flowers will cause the sugar concentration in the nectar to rise by about 20％in 1ess than five minutes．Such a rapid reaction by plants to sound had never previously been reported．Just to compare，the researchers also tried a higher frequency noise—like that made by a mosquito or a bat—and the flowers did not respond．The authors point out that the behavior is actually in line with the natural order of things，considering that a plant’s ab ility to sense its environment and respond to it is critical for its survival．So，it would seem that plants have some sort of consciousness．This is not the first time that plants have reacted to the sound around them．In a 2009 study, the researchers found that women’s voices help make plants grow faster．In that experiment，tomato plants were found to grow up to two inches taller when they were tended to by a female gardener．What if we told you that a potato chip bag left on the floor of a break room could listen in on office gossip? As people were talking around the potato chip bag，they were sending tiny sound vibrations(振动)into the air．Those vibrations then hit lifeless objects around the room. Now imagine if you had a camera that was zoomed in on one of those objects extremely closely．In theory，you could actually see the object move along with the vibrations．You could then feed that video into a computer program that could translate the vibrations and you can play back the audio of the conversation that just took place．So the next time you’re at the botanical garden or in a grocery aisle，careful what you say．Someone or something—might be listening．12．Which of the following best explains“lure”in Paragraph 2？A．Shut．B．Attract．C．Trap．D．Lead．13．What is vital for plants to survive?A．The soil depending on to grow in．B．The audio recordings played to them．C．The identification to the sound frequency．D．The power to sense and react to the environment．14．What can speed up the growth of plants?A．The women’s voice．B．The strength of the vibration．C．The species of the young plant． D．The number of the music played．15．What is the main idea of the text?A．Plants may have the ability to listen．B．Sound vibrations can be processed into an audio．C．Buzzing bees can increase the production of nectar．D．The frequency of vibration determines plants’growth．第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
山东滨州2020年高三五校联考（4月）英语试题答案
山东滨州2020年高三五校联考（4月）英语试题答案参考答案第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)1—3 ABD 4—7 CACD 8—11CBDB 12-15 DCBA第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)16—20 D E F B G第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分1 5分)21—25 CDADB 26—30 CABCD 31—35 ABDAD第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)36.has fallen37. named38.that39. which40. an41. impacting 42. their43. for44. heavily45. awareness第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)One possible version：Dear Mr. Black，I'm a student of yours in Grade Three. And I'm writing to invite you to take part in the activity of the school food club.The activity is going to be held at 9:00 a.m. on Sunday morning in the meeting room of the School Food Club, whose aim is to introduce the traditional food as well as Chinese culture to foreign teachers and students in our school. All the participants will make several kinds of dumplings under some Chinese cooks’ guidance. And later we will enjoy the dumplings made by ourselves.Please join u s and enjoy delicious dumplings with us! I’m looking forward to your reply.Yours，Li Hua 第二节(满分25分)One possible version：Para.1 I smiled and stepped out of the car to get my luggage. He took out my luggage for me, and turned to me wiping his tears. I looked at him, not able to hold back my tears any longer and told him that I loved hugs and I would like to take a hug with him. So we hugged. Then he patted my shoulder, “Take care of yourself. You never know what hardships people have endured, especially be hind a smiling face like me. Thank you, sweet girl.”Para.2 I stepped to the curb(路边) with my luggage, watched him open his door and suddenly yelled, “JHON!” He turned swiftly, with a smile on his face. I spoke loudly to him, asking him if I could take a picture with him. I just wanted to show my family, my husband, the world, the kind and friendly person I met. Tears filled his eyes again. So we took a picture together. And I put it in my bank of wonderful memories forever.。
2020年山东省滨州市英语高三三模试卷与详细解析
2020年山东省滨州市英语三模试卷与详细解析一、完形填空At first，a Belgian man thought the noise coming from his outdoor planter was annoying pigeons. It 1 to be Europe’s largest owl—four of them.One of the world’s largest owls，the Eurasian eagle owl，set up 2 in J os Baart’s third-storey apartment planter. 3 the mother owl’s three chicks hatched，they’ve taken to watching 4 through the window with their new landlord(房东).In video footage，the huge，fluffy chicks can be seen standing at attention in 5 ，eyeing the television screen 6 Baart’s shoulder.Their 7 mom typically watches over her hatchlings from behind a bush for six to eight hours at a stretch each day，seemingly a little more 8 of Baart and her babies’TV-watching habits.They seem to have grown 9 to each other now，but not so long ago，Baart，thought they were 10 . “I thought，damn，those pigeons again，”he says. He was proven 11 one day when he arrived home and the large mother owl took 12 right in front of him. “You can see how 13 they are，”Baart says in the footage. “They’re not scared at a11. ”Eagle owls typically nest on cliffs and ledges，but are sometimes known to 14 abandoned golden eagle nests. They have no natural predators and a long lifespan of 20 years in the 15 ，but can live up to 60 years in captivity(圈养). 1．A．holds on B．turns out C．1ives up D．gives away2．A．camp B．time C．business D．shop3．A．Before B．Until C．Once D．Since4．A．video B．footage C．games D．TV5．A．sense B．way C．row D．hurry6．A．over B．on C．off D．by7．A．less-diligent B．less-friendly C．gentle D．ambitious8．A．careless B．patient C．cautious D．sensitive9．A．addicted B．accustomed C．attached D．opposed10．A．annoyances B．guests C．friends D．enemies11．A．fake B．true C．right D．wrong12．A．fright B．flight C．care D．place13．A．cute B．tense C．relaxed D．alert14．A．leave behind B．stand up C．put up D．take over15．A．region B．nest C．wild D．field二、阅读选择Here are four women who made it their life’s mission to make the world a better place th rough environmental activism. Greta Thunberg“I have not accomplished anything. ”This statement was made by Greta Thunberg(17 years old)and it couldn’t be further from the truth. Her dedication to protecting the environmenl for our future generations is all accomplishment on its own. Her ability to resist to adults in power is admirable and continues to push the importance of conservation to the front of our minds. Peggy ShelmrdWE ACT for Environmental Justice is an organization that“through advocacy，planning，and research…mobilizeslow-income communities to make environmental changes. ”At the helm(掌权)of WE ACT is Peggy Shepard. Her goal is to make sure that sustainable environmental practices are accessible to all，regardless of circumstance.Rachel CarsonAmerican marine biologist，writer，scientist，and ecologist，Rachel Carson(1907—1964)，was way ahead of her time. She wrote about conservation in the late 1930s and focused on her mission of protecting our oceans.Julia“Butterfly”HillIn the late 90s，Jul ia“Butterfly”Hill spent 738 days living in an ancient redwood，called Luna. This act brought awareness to the immense human threats to Redwood trees. Julia continues to advocate for the environment. “By standing together in unit y，solidarity and love，we will heal the wounds in the earth and in each other. We can make a positive difference through our actions. ”16．What do we know about Greta Thunberg?A．She has not accomplished anything.B．She seldom tells the truth.C．She faces powerful people bravely to protect environment.D．She shows great respect and admiration to people in power.17．Why did Peggy Shepard set up the organization WE ACT?A．To help poor people to lead a better life.B．To appeal to low-income group to protect our environment.C．To make people aware of the environmental status.D．To control the changes of environment.18．Who preferred taking on-the-spot actions to protect environment?A．Greta Thunberg. B．Peggy Shepard.C．Rachel Carson. D．Julia“Butterfly”Hill.Every so often，someone so you ng does something so amazing that you can’t help but wonder how he manages it. That’s what happened the first time we heard Matthew Whitaker play the piano. Matthew is a jazz pianist who is blind，and sincethe age of 11，he’s been performing around the worl d.Matthew Whitaker was born at 24th week. He weighed 1 pound and 11 ounces. His parents were told he had less than a 50％chance of survival. One of the many complications(并发症)he faced was a disease which led to blindness.No one in Matthew’s family was a musician，but his grandfather bought him his first keyboard when he was 3 years old. It didn’t take long for Matthew to show that he had a gift. So the Whitakers decided to get Matthew a teacher，which proved to be difficult. “At the time，we got a lot of an swers that he’s too young and they don’t know how to teach a blind child，”Moses Whitaker said. “He was 3 years old at the time. ”Finally，Dalia Sakas agreed to meet Matthew. Dalia is the director of music studies at a music school in New York City，a school for the visually impaired. To her surprise，Matthew could 1isten to a piece of music once and then play it. “Because it is rare to meet someone of the world and I want to make that possible. ”She did. Matthew has played in more than 200 clubs and concert halls around the world. His love of music has never been in doubt. Matthew’s latest album is called Now Hear This. One critic noted that it sounded like Matthew was playing with six han ds. 19．Which word best describes Matthew as a pianist?A．Fruitless. B．Ordinary.C．Remarkable. D．Ambitious.20．What was the root cause of Matthew’s blindness?A．His premature birth. B．His low weight.C．His low chance of survival. D．A disease running in his family.21．What increased the difficulty finding Matthew a music teacher?A．His family background. B．His lack of talent.C．His age and disability. D．His character.22．Why did Dalia accept Matthew as her student?A．Because she sympathized Matthew for his experience.B．Because she was struck by Matthew’s talent for music.C．Bec ause she gave in to the insistence of Matthew’s grandfather.D．Because she knew how to teach a blind student well.For the most part, American children aren’t great at math. But Chinese children tend to be excellent. It’s consistently found Chinese students at the top of the academic pile and Americans much nearer the bottom.In Lenora Chu’s book “Little Soldiers: An American Boy, a Chinese School”, she begins to reveal the cultural differences that lead to this gap. The differences she notices in chil dren’s focus and discipline are dramatic, but she also notices cultural differences that influence how Chinese schools are run, and the reason why its students test so well. Along with factors such as highly trained teachers and an emphasis on memorizing before pursuing deeper understanding, the difference comes down to abelief that has begun slowly making its way across the US: achievement is the result of hard work, not natural ability.This approach comes from a firm belief that anything is possible wit h hard work, with chiku, or “eating bitter”. Studies show that for kids who score poorly. Chinese teachers believe a lack of effort—rather than of smarts — is to blame.Stanford psychologist Carol Dweck, author of “Mindset (心态)”, is responsible for making up the terms “growth mindset” and “fixed mindset”. Chinese students are trained to have a growth mindset: if they aren’t doing well, they’11 work harder, a nd they’ll be successful. American children tend to be trained to hav e a fixed mindset about academics: their abilities are largely predetermined and static. If they aren’t doing well, it’s because they’re not good at it.In America students are told that learning is fun and easy. But real learning is actually very difficult and takes suffering and anxiety. If you’re not willing to go through that you’re not going to learn deeply. The downside is these students often give up when something gets hard or when it’s no longer fun.23．According to Lenora Chu, what contributes most to the Chinese students’excellent academic performance?A．School operation model. B．The emphasis on memorizing.C．High-qualified teachers. D．Chinese culture.24．According to Chinese teachers, students failing an exam are______.A．lazy B．slowC．unfocused D．foolish25．Which of the following is TRUE according to Carol Dweck’s theory?A．A majority of Chinese students are born excellent learners.B．American students tend to believe learning ability is genetically determined.C．Amerlcan students should choose a Chinese school to achieve success.D．American students are lacking in a fixed mindset, compared to Chinese students.26．What can we learn from the last paragraph?A．Students should study in a fun way.B．American students are always anxious about their study.C．American students have no difficulty in learning deeply.D．Diligence plays an essential part in learning.The sixth mass extinction is not a worry for the future. It’s happening now，much faster than previously expected，and it's entirely our fault，according to a study puhlished Mooday.Humans have already wiped out hundreds of species and pushed many more to the brink of extinction through wildlife trade，pollution，habitat loss and the use of toxic substances. The findings published in the scientific Journal Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences( PNAS)show that the rate at which species are dying out has accelerated in recent decades.Gerardo Ceballos González，a professor of ecology at the National Autonomous University of Mexico and one of the authorsof the study，said approximately 173 species went extinct between 2001 and 2014. “173 species is 25 times more extinct species than you would expect under the normal extinction rate. ”he told C NN in an email. He and his team found that in the past 100 years，more than 400 vertebrate(脊椎动物的)species went extinct. In the normal course of evolution，such extinctions would have taken up to 10，000 years，they said.Mass extinctions are just as severe as their name suggests. There have been five mass extinction events in the Earth’s history，each wiping out between 70％and 95％of the species of plants，animals and microorganisms. The most recent，66 million years ago，saw dinosaurs disappear. The past events were caused by catastrophic changes of the environment，including massive volcanic eruptions or collision with an asteroid.The sixth mass extinction the one happening now—is different：scientists say it’s caused by humans. The researchers also said the current coronavirus(冠状病毒)crisis shows people’s recklessness(鲁莽)towards nature can seriously hurt themselves. Many endangered species are dying in large numbers due to the trade in wild animals and plants.27．What does the underlined word“toxic”in Para. 2 mean?A．Poisonous B．UsefulC．Alternative D．Environment-friendly28．How does the writer convince readers of the seriousness of the mass extinctions?A．By listing reliable statistics.B．By imagining a picture of the extinctions.C．By mentioning some news from CNN.D．By explaining the history of the extinctions.29．What is the purpose of the last paragraph?A．To tell the difference between the fifth and sixth extinction.B．To explain the cause of the coronavirus crisis.C．To warn humans to get rid of their wrong actions.D．To show the writer’s concern about the endangered species.30．What does this article mainly talk about?A．The changes of the environment do harm to wildlife.B．The sixth mass extinction is much faster than expected.C．Mass extinctions are just as severe as their name suggests.D．The current coronavirus has arisen from the illegal trade.三、七选五Do you have difficulty falling asleep at night? If so, here is a piece of advice for you：listen to some soft music.31． . This works for sleepers of all ages，and even for those with sleeping problems. Soft music can help us fall asleep faster，wake up less during the night and feel more rested in the morning. You may not notice the effects overnight，though. 32． .Why can soft music help us sleep better?T he reasons aren’t clear yet. It may have something to do with the relaxing effect of a good song. Music can have real physical effects，too. Soft music can lower our heart rate and slow down our breathing. 33． .Scientists say that for most people，music that has 70 beats per minute works best. 34． . Familiar songs work well，too. You may need to experiment to make your own playlists. If you are not sure how many heats a song has in a minute，you can find out by entering its title into songbpm. com. And remember to get the volume right. 35．. Otherwise，you may be woken up by the sudden silence.It is very important to get enough high-quality sleep. Before you go to bed tonight，play some soft music. Then，just prepare to be rocked off to dreamland!A．This prepares us for sleepB．Make sure that the final piece is one that slowly fades outC．It would take as many as three weeks to see any improvementsD．Therelore，folk music is something that anyone can understandE.Classical，jazz and folk music are usually more effective than other musical stylesF.Scientists have found that soft music can help to improve sleep quality and quantityG.Music plays a more important role in our life than just being a source of entertainment四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.The Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. It was created thousands of years ago36．(guide)agricultural production.Grain in Ear(芒种)，the 37．(nine)solar term，begins on June 5 this year and signifies the ripening of wheat. Regions neat the Yangtze River 38．(be)about to enter the Plum Rains season. Plum Rains，often 39．(occur)during June and July，refer to the long period of continuous rainy or cloudy weather. It happens to be the time for plums(李子)to ripen，40．explains the origin of its name. Green plums contain a variety of natural and high-quality organic acids and are rich in minerals. 41．，fresh plums are acerbic(酸的)and need to be boiled before serving. There was an allusion(典故)that Cao Cao and Liu Bei，two central figures in the Three Kingdoms period(AD 220—280)，talked about 42．(hero)while boiling green plums.“An Miao”(meaning seedling protection)is a traditional farming activity of southern Anhui province that 43．(practice)since the early Ming Dynasty(1368—1644). People make different types of bread with wheat flour and color them with vegetable Juice. The bread is used 44．a sacrificial offering(祭品)to pray for a good harvest and people’s 45．(safe).。
山东省滨州市2020届高三英语三模考试试题
山东省滨州市2020届高三英语三模考试试题2020.6 注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AHere are four women who made it their life’s mission to make the world a better place through environmental activism．Greta Thunberg“I have not accomplished anything．”This statement was made by Greta Thunberg(17 years old)and it couldn’t be further from the truth．Her dedication to protecting the environmenl for our future generations is all accomplishment on its own．Her ability to resist to adults in power is admirable and continues to push the importance of conservation to the front of our minds．Peggy ShelmrdWE ACT for Environmental Justice is an organization that“through advocacy，planning，and research…mobilizes low-income communities to make environmental changes．”At the helm(掌权)of WE ACT is Peggy Shepard. Her goal is to make sure that sustainable environmental practices are accessible to all，regardless of circumstance．Rachel CarsonAmerican marine biologist，writer，scientist，and ecologist，Rachel Carson(1907—1964)，was way ahead of her time．She wrote about conservation in the late 1930s and focused on her mission of protecting our oceans．Julia“Butterfly”HillIn the late 90s，Julia“Butterfly”Hill spent 738 days living in an ancient redwood，called Luna．This act brought awareness to the immense human threats to Redwood trees．Julia continues to advocate for the environment．“By standing together in unity，solidarity and love，we will heal the wounds in the earth and in each other．We can make a positive difference through our actions．”1．What do we know about Greta Thunberg?A．She has not accomplished anything．B．She seldom tells the truth．C．She faces powerful people bravely to protect environment．D．She shows great respect and admiration to people in power．2．Wh y did Peggy Shepard set up the organization WE ACT?A．To help poor people to lead a better life．B．To appeal to low-income group to protect our environment．C．To make people aware of the environmental status．D．To control the changes of environment．3．Who preferred taking on-the-spot actions to protect environment?A．Greta Thunberg．B．Peggy Shepard．C．Rachel Carson．D．Julia“Butterfly”Hill．BEvery so often，someone so young does something so amazing that you can’t help but wonder how he manages it．That’s what happened the first time we heard Matthew Whitaker play the piano．Matthew is a jazz pianist who is blind，and since the age of 11，he’s been performing around the world．Matthew Whitaker was born at 24th week．He weighed 1 pound and 11 ounces．His parents were told he had less than a 50％chance of survival．One of the many complications(并发症)he faced was a disease which led to blindness．No one in Matthew’s family was a musician，but his grandfather bought him his first keyboard when he was 3 years old．It didn’t take long for Matthew to show that he had a gift．So the Whitakers decided to get Matthew a teacher，which proved tobe difficult．“At the time，we got a lot of answers that he’s too young and they don’t know how to teach a blind child，”Moses Whitaker said．“He was 3 years old at the time．”Finally，Dalia Sakas agreed to meet Matthew．Dalia is the director of music studies at a music school in New York City，a school for the visually impaired．To her surprise，Matthew could 1isten to a piece of music once and then play it．“Because it is rare to meet someone of the world and I want to make that possible．”She did．Matthew has played in more than 200 clubs and concert halls around the world．His love of music has never been in doubt．Matthew’s latest album is called Now Hear This．One critic noted that it sounded like Matthew was playing with six hands．4．Which word best describes Matthew as a pianist? A．Fruitless．B．Ordinary．C．Remarkable．D．Ambitious．5．What was the root cause of Matthew’s blindness?A．His premature hirth．B．His low weight．C．His low chance of survival．D．A disease running in his family．6．What increased the difficulty finding Matthew a music teacher?A．His family background．B．His lack of talent．C．His age and disability．D．His character．7．Why did Dalia accept Matthew as her student?A．Because she sympathized Matthew for his experience．B．Because she was struck by Matthew’s talent for music．C．Because she gave in to the insistence of Matthew’s grandfather．D．Because she knew how to teach a blind student well．CFor the most part，American children aren’t great at math．But Chinese children tend to be excellent．It’s consistently found Chinese students at the top of the academic pile and Americans much nearer the bottom．In Lenora Chu’s book“Little Soldiers：An American Boy，a Chinese School”，she begins to reveal the cultural differences that lead to this gap．The differencesshe notices in children’s focus and discipline are dramatic，but she also notices cultural differences that influence how Chinese schools are run，and the reason why its students test so well．Along with factors such as highly trained teachers and an emphasis on memorizing before pursuing deeper understanding，the difference comes down to a belief that has begun slowly making its way across the US：achievement is the result of hard work，not natural ability．This approach comes from a firm belief that anything is possible with hard work，with chiku，or“eating bitter”．Studies show that for kids who score poorly．Chinese teachers believe a lack of effort—rather than of smarts—is to blame．Stanford psychologist Carol Dweck，author of“Mindset(心态)”，is responsible for making up the terms“growth mindset”and“fixed mindset”. Chinese students are trained to have a growth mindset：if they aren’t doing well，they’11 work harder，and they’11 be successful．American children tend to be trained to have a fixed mindset about academics：their abilities are largely predetermined and static. If they aren’t doing well，it’s because they’re not good at it．In America students are told that learning is fun and easy. But real learning is actually very difficult and takes suffering and anxiety．If you’re not willing to go through that you’re not going to learn deeply．The downside is these students often give up when something gets hard or when it’s no longer fun．8．According to Lenora Chu，what contributes most to the Chinese students’excellent academic performance?A．School operation model． B．The emphasis on memorizing．C．High-qualified teachers．D．Chinese culture．9．According to Chinese teachers，students failing an exam are______.A．lazy B．slow C．unfocused D．foolish 10．Which of the following is TRUE according to Carol Dweck’s theory?A．A majority of Chinese students are born excellent learners．B．American students tend to believe learning ability is genetically determined．C．Amerlcan students should choose a Chinese school to achieve success．D．American students are lacking in a fixed mindset，compared to Chinese students.11．What can we learn from the last paragraph?A．Students should study in a fun way．B．American students are always anxious about their study．C．American students have no difficulty in learning deeply．D．Diligence plays an essential part in learning．DThe sixth mass extinction is not a worry for the future．It’s happening now，much faster than previously expected，and it's entirely our fault，according to a study puhlished Mooday．Humans have already wiped out hundreds of species and pushed many more to the brink of extinction through wildlife trade，pollution，habitat loss and the use of toxic substances．The findings published in the scientific Journal Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences( PNAS)show that the rate at which species are dying out has accelerated in recent decades．Gerardo Ceballos González，a professor of ecology at the National Autonomous University of Mexico and one of the authors of the study，said approximately 173 species went extinct between 2001 and 2014．“173 species is 25 times more extinct species than you would expect under the normal extinction rate．”he told CNN in an email．He and his team found that in the past 100 years，more than 400 vertebrate(脊椎动物的)species went extinct．In the normal course of evolution，such extinctions would have taken up to 10，000 years，they said．Mass extinctions are just as severe as their name suggests．There have been five mass extinction events in the Earth’s history，each wiping out between 70％and 95％of the species of plants，animals and microorganisms．The most recent，66 million years ago，saw dinosaurs disappear．The past events were caused by catastrophic changes of the environment，including massive volcanic eruptions or collision with an asteroid．The sixth mass extinction the one happening now—is different：scientists say it’s caused by humans．The researchers also said the current coronavirus(冠状病毒)crisis shows people’s recklessness(鲁莽)towards nature can seriously hurtthemselves．Many endangered species are dying in large numbers due to the trade in wild animals and plants．12．What does the underlined word“toxic”in Para．2 mean? A．Poisonous．B．Useful．C．Alternative．D．Environment-friendly．13．How does the writer convince readers of the seriousness of the mass extinctions? A．By listing reliable statistics．B．By imagining a picture of the extinctions．C．By mentioning some news from CNN．D．By explaining the history of the extinctions．14．What is the purpose of the last paragraph?A．To tell the difference between the fifth and sixth extinction．B．To explain the cause of the coronavirus crisis．C．To warn humans to get rid of their wrong actions．D．To show the writer’s concern about the endangered species．15．What does this article mainly talk about?A．The changes of the environment do harm to wildlife．B．The sixth mass extinction is much faster than expected．C．Mass extinctions are just as severe as their name suggests．D．The current coronavirus has arisen from the illegal trade.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
山东省滨州市2020年高三英语第四次复习质量检测试题
山东省滨州市2020年高三英语第四次复习质量检测试题考生注意：本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分，考试用时120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共105分）注意事项：1．答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目、试卷类型用2B 铅笔涂写在答题卡上。
2．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，不能答在试题卷上。
3．考试结束，监考人员将第Ⅱ卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）该部分分为第一、第二两节。
注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。
听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A．￡19.15. B．￡9.15. C．￡9.18.答案是B。
1．What does the woman think of tomatoes?A．They are not tasty.B．They are really good.C．She doesn’t like them.2．Why did the woman get the book so late?A．The post office lost the book.B．It was on the way for 3 years.C．It was the man’s boss’ fault.3．What does the man mean?A．He was hit by the explosion.B．He was frightened.C．He needed to have a hair cut.4．How will the man travel?A．He is going by plane.B．He is going by ship.C．He is going by train.5．Where did the conversation take place?A．In a restaurant. B．In a department store. C．In a hotel.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
山东省2020届高三二模解析版英语试卷精选题--语法填空专题
语法填空专题山东省滨州市2020届高三英语第二次模拟考试试题第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The great outdoors：it's the place to head for when you're in need of peace and quiet, open spaces, beautiful scenery and exercise. ___36___a huge mountain range or a local country park, these natural areas are a perfect tonic (补药)for our stressed-out lives, and their medical effect is being used more and more ___37___ (treat) mental health. "therapy helps people who suffer from depression,___38___(anxious) and stress. It's true that connecting with the natural world ___39___ (definite) lifts our spirits. Eco- therapy doesn't involve taking medicine. Instead, it just develops a person's relationship___40___ nature. This natural therapy can take on many forms, such as doing yoga in a forest, gardening or even ___41___ (hug) a tree.There are many ___42___ (benefit) of this "green" therapy, including improving social contact, social and work skills and coping abilities. If we ___43___ (expose) to the natural elements, then our negative feelings get almost immediately replaced with positive emotions.Admittedly, eco-therapy won't cure everything, but it is___44___ option for therapists to use. And as we become ___45___ (aware) of the causes and effects of mental health，it's better known that help might lie outside our towns and cities, and that nature can give us a helping hand.【答案】36. Whether37. to treat38. anxiety39. definitely40. with 41. hugging42. benefits43. are exposed44. an 45. more aware【解析】这是一篇说明文。
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绝密★启用前英语试题注意事项：1、答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2、请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AEpic Fails：The Wright Brothers：Nose-Diving into HistoryBy Erik Slader and Ben Thompson．Ages 6 to 12．The first book in the Epic Fails series deals with one of the most ambitious goals humanshave pursued to fly．Authors Slader and Thompson focus on life-or-death scenes，such as when theWright brothers crashed their sailplane over and over on the sandy coast of North Carolina：it tookthem two more years to get it right．Epic Fails：The Race to Space：Countdown to LiftoffBy Erik Slader and Ben Thompson．Ages 6 to 12．Today，everyone is familiar with Neil Armstrong’s famous words as he first set foot on themoon，“That’s one small step for man，one giant leap for mankind．”He made it look easy，but America’s Journey to the moon was anything but simple．Our first attempt was a failure．Still，we didn’t give up．We tried again．And again．And each time we failed，we failed a little bitbetter．Fantastic Failures：True Stories of People Who Changed the World by Falling Down First By Luke Reynolds．Ages 6 to 12．Teacher Luke Reynolds opens each chapter with a quick，impossibly perfect version of one person’s life and then says how that person actually had to face huge challenges to accomplish goals．In this book，Reynolds writes about various common men，women and children．Cyrus Field’s Big Dream：The Daring Effort to Lay the First Transatlantic Telegraph Cable By Mary Morton Cowan．Ages 6 to 12．In 1853，it took at least a week to relay a message between the United States and Europe because people had to be transported on ships over the Atlantic Ocean．Cyrus Field tried to reduce that transmission(传送)time to just minutes by laying a long undersea cable．In this book，Cowan describes many failures．Field suffered before he achieved this major breakthrough．1．What do we know about Fantastic Failures?A．It was written by a famous actor．B．It tells stories of ordinary people．C．It is about science fiction stories．D．It is about some celebrities’success．2．Cyrus Field made a major breakthrough in the area of_______.A．communication B．entertainment C．transportation D．sailing3．What lesson can we learn from the four books?A．All roads lead to Rome．B．An early bird catches worms．C．Failure is the mother of success．D．Actions speak louder than words．BPaying it forward is a concept that involves doing something good for someone in response to a good deed done on your behalf or a gift you received．When you pay it forward，however，you don’t repay the person who did something nice for you. Instead，you do something nice for someone else．Recently，an inspiring note found inside a random book has inspired thousands of people to pay it forward．Ashley Jost was shopping at Target when a book caught her eye．The 27-year-old bought the book Girl Stop Apologizing and began reading it when she got home．After a few minutes，her dog started barking so she put the book aside．When she got back，she noticed something on the ground．“A five-dollar note fell out．”Jost said．She looked through the book，and in one of the last pages，there was a note that read，“To the person who buys this book：I am having a tough day．I thought maybe I could brighten someone else’s with this little surprise．Go and buy a coffee，a hamburger or a face mask．Practice some self care today．Remember that you are loved，you are amazing，and you are strong．—Lisa”Jost decided to post a photo of the note and the money on Twitter and it went like a virus．People are promising their own random acts of kindness．“In that moment，I didn’t necessarily need the pick-me-up，but I feel obligated(有义务的) to share it，and I'm hearing back from people who did，”Jost said．“The ripple effect is pretty unbelievable．”After seeing her Twitter post，Lisa mailed Jost a card．“She said it made her cry in a good way，”Jost said．But Lisa still didn’t give away who she was．She left no return address．Lisa wrote it had been a difficult time in her life and she just wanted“to create something positive—she never really expected this to happen the way it has．”4．What is the first paragraph mainly about?A．The origin of“paying it forward”．B．The effects of“paying it forward”．C．The benefits of“paying it forward”．D．The definition of“paying it forward”．5．Why did Lisa put a five-dollar note in a book?A．To go through the hardest time in her life．B．To cheer up the person who buys the book．C．To repay the person who did something nice．D．To set off a round of paying it forward．6．What does the underlined word“ripple”in Paragraph 6 mean? A．Edge．B．Chain．C．Mass．D．Side．7．Lisa posted a card to Jost to__________．A．make friends with Jost B．tell Jost about her storyC．express appreciation to Jost D．1et Jost know what made her cryCWhat will you get if you ask middle schoolers to show you their city through a camera? There may be images of flowers and friends，street scenes and sneakers，and trees and trains．It can also include colorful images featuring their favorite people，places and things．Such photographs made up an exhibition that was the end result of a special citywide photography lesson called“Everyday DC”．“DC is a place where people can all come together and be free and be with everyone that they love，”said Lauryn Tharpe，one of the four student curators(馆长)who worked with their art teacher at Brookland Middle School to put the exhibition together．“There’s more to DC than big buildings and important people．”“Everyday DC”was inspired by a popular Instagram Feed called Everyday Africa，which was started by two professional photographers who noticed the personal photos of Africa，from their perspective(视角)，showing a different story than their professional work．The goal of the online photo“exhibition”was to show viewers what it’s like to live in Africa，as opposed to what people outside of Africa see in the news．In Washington DC，students took photos to reflect their lives there．Twelve middle schools each submitted about 10 student photographs，from beautiful portraits to action shots and images of the students’favorite foods．Tharpe and another three students were selected to be curators by their art teacher，Maame Bawuah，who coordinated(协调)the project for DC Public Schools．“I have a lot of amazing students，although the four of them are quite exceptional，”said Bawuah，who chose the students to be curators because of their interest in both photography and museum management．A curator is someone who collects，organizes，cares for and displays anything in a collection．To get ready for the exhibition，the curators had to take care of many tasks，including taking their own photographs，helping their teacher gather and evaluate the submitted images and sorting the photos according to different themes．8．What do we know about the“Everyday DC”exhibition?A．It promoted the students’interest in museum management．B．It reflected the diverse life from the students’perspective．C．It was established by Lauryn Tharpe and Maame Bawuah．D．It exhibited photos featuring influential things and figures．9．Why does the author mention Everyday Africa?A．To introduce how Everyday DC came about．B．To highlight Everyday Africa’s popularity．C．To compare Everyday Africa with Everyday DC．D．To show the widespread influence of Instagram．10．What are the four curators required to do for the project?A．Decorate the photographs on display．B．Study professional photography skills．C．Find fault with the submitted photos．D．Group the photographs by theme．11．What is the best title for the text?A．A lesson on running museums B．A citywide exhibitionC．Photograph your life D．Admire your cityDA mind-reading chip that lets you control a computer by just thinking has been made public at a conference in China．Named Brain Talker，the chip could be used to control computers，smartphones and other devices，its creators say．It has been jointly developed by Tianjin University and China Electronics Corporation．This kind of brain-computer interface(接口)is designed to let a person control a computer，a smartphone or other electronic devices using his／her brainwaves alone—without needing any forms of verbal orders，movements，or button pressing．Brain interfaces would not only allow for the faster operation of various technologies，but also be used to assist people with disabilities? for example by letting an individual drive an electric wheelchair just by thinking．“Brain-computer interfaces hold a promising future．”said Dong Ming．“The Brain Talker chip advances brain-computer interface technology，allowing it to become more portable，wearable and accessible to the general public．”The brain decoding(解码)chip works by picking out minor neural(神经)electrical signals in the brain and rapidly translating them into a form that the computer can understand．“This brain-computer chip has the ability to identify minor neural electrical signals and decode their information efficiently，which can greatly enhance the speed and accuracy of brain-computer interfaces，”said Dr．Dong．Recent technology advances have allowed researchers to develop the Brain Talker chip，so it is smaller and operates faster，more precisely and with greater efficiency than existing brain-computer interfaces．Although it is not clear exactly how the device will be worn，most brain-computer interface devices are worn on the outside of the body，rather than being fixed directly into the user’s brain．Cheng Longlong，a data scientist，said that the research team will attempt to improve the performance of the Brain Talker．One day brain-computer codec chips will contribute to medical treatment，education，self-discipline，security as well as games and entertainment．12．Why do the creators develop the Brain Talker?A．To improve the quality of a smartphone．B．To create more efficient electronic devices．C．To make the computer portable and accessible．D．To assist people to faster drive electronic devices．13．What does Dr．Dong expect of the Brain Talker?A．It has an uncertain future．B．It can record people’s brainwaves．C．It can be widely used by the public．D．It will advance public entertainment．14．What is the fourth paragraph mainly about?A．How the chip controls a computer．B．How the brain works with a computer．C．How the brain processes information．D．How the chip picks out neural electrical signals．15．What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A．The chip will be worn inside the user’s body．B．It’s too challenging to improve the Brain Talker．C．The performance of the Brain Talker is satisfying．D．Some patients will benefit from the Brain Talker．第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。