2019高考英语浙江选考二轮增分策略优选习题：专题一 第二部分 第6节谓语动词
2019届高考英语二轮增分策略：第二部分-主旨大意题(含解析)
考纲解读高中英语教学大纲明确规定“侧重提高阅读能力”，这为我们的备考指明了方向。
分析近几年的高考英语试题,我们不难看出，阅读理解是高考试题中难度最大，区分度最高的题型，自始至终占据着主导地位.阅读理解能力属于语言的领会技能,它不仅考查对语篇的整体把握能力，而且考查快速捕捉信息、准确理解特定细节以及复杂句子的能力。
不仅要准确理解文章表层的意思，还要通过表层去推理、判断。
除此之外，还涉及非语言因素，如:对所学语言国家的社会和文化背景知识的掌握、生活常识、逻辑知识和语言修养等。
考情分析纵观近几年各地英语试卷，阅读理解题有如下特点：1．突出语用，体裁多样,题材丰富阅读理解题体裁分布包括记叙文、说明文、应用文和议论文等，涉及的话题新颖广泛,体现了其多样化、现代化和生活化的特点，综合反映了政治、经济、文化和生活的各个方面，具有鲜明的英语语言文化特点，体现了“语言是文化的载体”这一重要理念。
2．信息密集,句子优美，结构复杂阅读理解题每篇都是以简约的语言负载高含量的信息，要求准确迅速地从特定的语篇中有目的地获取信息。
阅读理解文章的句子原汁原味、语言地道、纯正优美，而且篇章结构和句子结构都有一定的难度。
各篇或在时间顺序上，或在空间顺序上，或在逻辑推理上，均使用了较高级的组篇手段。
结构复杂的长句、倒装句、省略句以及插入语等也随处可见。
3．细节为主，推理随后，主旨突出阅读理解题型分布合理，以细节理解题和推理判断题为主，主旨大意题几乎每年都考。
各个题型的分布已逐步成熟且趋于平稳。
阅读理解分为五大题型:主旨大意题、细节理解题、推理判断题、词义猜测题和篇章结构题。
考点1 主旨大意之精确归纳标题真题解密Doctors are known to be terrible pilots.They don't listen because they already know it all。
I was lucky：I became a pilot in 1970，almost ten years before I graduated from medical school.I didn't realize then，but becoming a pilot makes me a better surgeon.I loved flying。
(浙江选考)2019版高考英语大二轮复习 专题一 阅读理解课件
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7.结论处或引用处 作者为正确表达自己的观点或使观点更有说服力,常会引用某些 权威人士的论断或采纳其重要发现等。命题者常在此处做文章。 很多文章都涉及一些调查、实验,这些调查、实验的结果、结论 常常成为考点,因此考生一定要注意find,show,reveal,conclude等动 词引导的宾语从句,thus等表示结论的词语也要注意。 8.数字与年代处 文中的数字、年代、日期等也是高考易考点。其命题形式为: (1)计算题:四则运算得出答案,需要注意原始数据。 (2)多选一:文中出现多个时间、数字,对应不同的事件或事物,只 考其中一个。
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【典例】(2018·6浙江,阅读B) Steven Stein likes to follow garbage trucks.His strange habit makes sense when you consider that he’s an environmental scientist who studies how to reduce litter,including things that fall off garbage trucks as they drive down the road.What is even more interesting is that one of Stein’s jobs is defending an industry behind the plastic shopping bag. Americans use more than 100 billion thin film plastic bags every year.So many end up in tree branches or along highways that a growing number of cities do not allow them at checkouts(收银台).The bags are prohibited in some 90 cities in California,including Los Angeles.Eyeing these headwinds,plastic-bag makers are hiring scientists like Stein to make the case that their products are not as bad for the planet as most people assume. ...
(浙江选考)2019版高考英语大二轮复习专题一阅读理解提升练3
教学课件阅读理解提升练(三)A’s .65 1.19 — 25,000 a 50-74 12% .a (436,000) () () .“ ”—— (优先权) .66% 5 10 ,36% a (23%) a .28% .1 ?....2.3 ?....Ba (影棚) a “” a a .a a a “” a “ ” .a (对比) a ’s a !a “”!4 ?....5 ?....6“ ” ?....C(2018·浙江余姚中学高三押题卷一)“” (I ) I a a(轰隆隆行进) a .a a (硬草帽).I (青肿) (灾祸) ’ ,“ a ’t I .”a (倒车) ,“ a ’t ”“A ’t .” .7 ?....8 ?’s ....9 ?a a ....10’s a .a阅读理解提升练(三)A【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了英国雇主们所面临的员工老龄化问题以与解决措施。
1细节理解题。
根据第三段“ .”可知属于早于退休年龄离职的人。
故选C项。
2推理判断题。
根据文章最后两段可知,目前员工们得到了老板的帮助和支持,但这种现状还不是非常令人满意。
故选B项。
3主旨大意题。
根据文章第一段可知,文章主要讲述了在英国,老板们所面临的劳动力老龄化问题,以与如何向他们提供帮助来解决这一严峻问题。
故选D项。
B【语篇导读】作为群众演员,作者去影棚参与电影拍摄。
在影棚内,作者由衷地感受到了专业演员为了拍摄一部好电影,在各种各样的人造场景下所付出的艰辛。
4细节理解题。
根据文章第一段开头提到的“ a (影棚) a .”并结合下文可知,作者其实是一名群众演员。
故选C项。
5细节理解题。
根据文章第二段提到的“ a‘ ’ .”可知,是影棚中逼真的人造场景使作者感觉冷。
故选B项。
6推理判断题。
根据文章最后一段提到“ .”并结合上文可知,接下来会拍摄一个针对群演的新的场景。
故选A项。
C【语篇导读】是什么让我们对自行车情有独钟?是什么让我们对此恋恋不舍?让我们读文章了解一下吧。
2019高考英语浙江选考二轮增分策略优选习题：专题一 第二部分 第8节连词和从句
专题强化练(九)Ⅰ.语法填空1Local officials in Beijing promised to further protect the city’s cultural heritage(遗产)，in particular the narrow streets 1. (know) as Hutong.Hutong are 2. (common) found in the cities of North China，but they are at risk.Beijing is currently believed to have fewer than 1,000 Hutong，most of 3. are near the Forbidden City.Only 60 years ago，the number 4. (be) 3,250.“5. average more than 100,000 people visit the Forbidden City during the National Day holidays.The visits put pressure on the protection of cultural relics，” said Huang Yan，director of the Beijing Municipal Commission of Urban Planning，adding that Hutong should 6. (protect) from human damage.The government focused on how the protection plans were carried 7. and how the management of cultural heritages worked.Wang Shaofeng，head of the Xicheng district government，said the area has 182 cultural relics，many of which were built as far back as the Y uan Dynasty(1271-1368)．The district of Xicheng has 1.28 million residents in 8. (it) 57 square kilometers of land.“The most efficient way is to decrease the local population to reduce the 9. (possible) of causing harm to the heritage，” Wang said.Each community has been required 10. (report) the status of its cultural heritage.No one knows for sure how many Hutong will be left in the coming 100 years.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文，介绍了北京胡同的现状及保护措施。
2019高考英语浙江选考二轮增分策略优选习题：专题一 第二部分 第5节形容词和副词
专题强化练(六)Ⅰ.语法填空1(2017·安徽百所重点高中二模)Classical Chinese poetry is traditional Chinese poetry 1. (write) in Classical Chinese and typified by certain traditional forms and close 2. (connect) with particular historical periods，such as the poetry of the Tang Dynasty.Its existence 3. (document) at least as early as the publication of the Classic of Poetry or Shijing.4. (variety) combinations of forms and genres exist.Many or most of these 5. (arise) at the end of the Tang Dynasty.Use and development of Classical Chinese poetry 6. (active) continued up to the year of 1919，7. the May Fourth Movement took place，and is still developed even today.Poetry created during this 2,500-year period of more-or-less continuous development shows 8. great deal of diversity—classified by both major historical periods and by dynastic periods.Of the key aspects of Classical Chinese poetry，another is 9. (it) intense interrelationship with other forms of Chinese art，such as Chinese painting and Chinese calligraphy.Classical Chinese poetry has proven to be of strong influence 10. poetry worldwide.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。
2019版英语浙江选考大二轮复习优选习题：专题一 阅读理解提升练11Word版含答案
阅读理解提升练(十一)ABy teaching your children healthy eating habits,and copying these behaviors in yourself,you can help your children keep a healthy weight and normal growth.Also,the eating habits your children pick up when they are young will help them keep a healthy lifestyle when they grow up.Your child’s health care provider can evaluate(评估) your child’s weight and growth and let you know if your child needs to lose or gain weight or if any dietary changes need to be made.Some of the most important aspects of healthy eating are portion control and cutting down on how much fat and sugar your child eats or drinks.Simple ways to reduce fat intake in your child’s diet and improve a healthy weight include serving:●Low-fat or nonfat dairy products●Poultry without skin●Lean cuts of meat●Whole grain breads and cereals●Healthy snacks such as fruit and vegetablesAlso,reduce the amount of sugar sweetened drinks and salt in your child’s diet.If you are unsure about how to select and prepare a variety of foods for your family,ask a registered dietitian(营养师) for nutrition.It is important that you do not place your overweight child(ren) on a restrictive(限制性的)diet.Children should never be placed on a restrictive diet to lose weight unless a doctor takes charge of one for medical reasons.1.What are the most important parts of healthy eating your child controls?A.Fat and sugar.B.Water and meat.C.Fruit and vegetables.D.Whole grain breads and cereals.2.What does the third paragraph tell us?A.How to lose weight.B.How healthy eating is.C.How to reduce fat and sugar.D.How to keep a healthy weight.3.What should your children do if they want to lose weight?A.Limit diets.B.Take exercise.C.Listen to parents.D.Listen to doctors’ suggestion.B(2018·浙江超级全能生3月联考)While Black Friday and Cyber Monday help start the holiday shopping season,GivingTuesday,which will be observed on November 28,attempts to inspire the season of giving.Now in its sixth year,the charitable(慈善的) day uses the power of social media to encourage organizations and individuals to donate funds or resources to worthy causes.Its mission is to bring positive changes to communities through giving.Though devoting just one day to a worthy cause may not seem much,GivingTuesday makes a surprisingly significant impact.In 2015,ORGANIZE,an online organ donor program asked people to “Give with Your Heart,” by becoming registered donors.Thousands of Americans listen to the cry forhelp,resulting in one of the largest digital donors drives in the US history.That same year,the Cleveland Library and the Pratt Library in Baltimore competed to see who could encourage more donations.While the Pratt Library won with a $6,000 acquisition,the Cleveland Library was able to raise a fairly large amount for its programs as well.In 2016,the University of Michigan encouraged students and friends to donate to hourly challenges.They raised an amazing $5.5 million!The university hopes to re-create the magic this year,with a virtual celebration to mark the institution’s 200th anniversary.GivingTuesday is not just a US phenomenon,but a global movement.In 2016,98 countries participated in the event,raising $177 million,a 44% increase over 2015,when 71 nations collected $116.7million.These numbers can only increase as the day gains further recognition.Though donating funds is a great way to help,there are numerous other ways to support your local community.You can give back by volunteering at a nearby nonprofit or food bank.Social media experts can do their share by spreading the information and inspiring their colleagues to get involved.Another great way to celebrate GivingTuesday is by helping those closest to you,whether that’s assisting a family member with chores or helping a neighbor with yard work.4.Why is GivingTuesday started?A.To appeal to people to perform an act of kindness.B.To promote sales of the holiday shopping season.C.To inspire the poor to have a positive view of life.D.To encourage people to donate organs for patients.5.It can be inferred from the text that .A.people donated money actively for the two libraries in BaltimoreB.the University of Michigan thought it challenging to get donationsC.GivingTuesday hasn’t been universally accepted in the world so farD.the donations to the institution were given for its 200th anniversary6.The author tries to tell the readers in Paragraph 5.A.why we need to volunteer in our local communityB.who we will celebrate GivingTuesday together withC.where we should donate funds to benefit other peopleD.how we can give to help those who are in great needCA girl became a volunteer in the activities of Deathbed Care,which meant visiting and taking care of a patient suffering from an incurable disease with days numbered.The girl was assigned to look after an old man suffering from cancer whose children lived abroad.Their living conditions were not satisfactory while the old man had a lot of savings.She was expected to comfort him and keep up his spirits.Every Saturday the girl came on time to keep him company,telling him stories.When he was having an intravenous drip (静脉滴注),she would help massage his arms.The doctor found the patient much improved mentally.The old man began to involve himself actively in the medical treatment and he seldom shouted at others.But something that happened made the doctor uneasy and puzzled.Each time the girl left,the old man would give her some money.The doctor did nothing to interfere(干涉),unwilling to offend the old man.A month later the old man showed evident signs of decline after suffering coma(昏迷) a few times.When rescued from the latest coma,the old man told the doctor his last wish,“I have deep sympathy for the girl.Will you be kind enough to help her finish her studies?” But the doctor knew that her family was well-off and she had no difficulty pursuing her studies.Sometimes she even came to the hospital in her father’s car.When the girl came at the weekend after the death of the old man,the doctor told her the bad news.She was very sad and burst into tears.Then she handed $500 to the doctor,saying,“The old man had all along thought I came to do the job because of poverty.He gave me money so that I could continue my schooling.”Now he got the answer to the puzzle.In the last period of his life,the old man found it a real pleasure to be able to help a girl badly in need.7.What kind of people do volunteers attend to in Deathbed Care?A.The patients in need of operations.B.The people suffering from cancer.C.The people suffering from diseases.D.The patients without many days left.8.What can we infer about the old man according to Paragraph 2?A.He had abundant savings and he was cheerful.B.He frequently lost his temper before he met the girl.C.He was suffering from cancer and helped a poor girl.D.He asked the doctor to help the girl finish her study.9.What is the real reason resulting in the old man’s mental improvement?A.His children’s progress in their career.B.The intravenous drip that he had every Saturday.C.The pleasure of being helpful to people in need.D.The girl’s good comfort and care in his daily life.10.Why did the girl take the old man’s money?A.To keep him in high spirits.B.To continue her schooling.C.To gather experience on voluntary work.D.To involve him actively in the treatment.阅读理解提升练(十一)A【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了培养孩子健康饮食的原因和方法。
2019高考英语浙江选考二轮增分策略优选习题：专题一 第二部分 第4节代词
专题强化练(五)Ⅰ.语法填空1It feels great when you make someone smile，1. (especial) the old.My neighbors are 2. old couple.They are always full of positive atmosphere.They have a little basil plant at their lobby area.The husband，Jack，waters it regularly，prays and 3. (take) care of it like a small baby.The weather is very hot now，so he spends so much time with it.Then Jack and his wife had to travel and leave 4. about 3 to 4 weeks and was very 5. (worry) about the basil plant.We overheard him 6. (discuss) this with his wife.When he left，we 7. (decide) to take care of the basil plant just like he would if he were still home himself.That morning when they returned we were all eagerly waiting for 8. (they)，especially Jack，to see his 9. (react)！He smiled at the gate and told his wife，“See，our basil plant is still fresh and green.” His wife responded，“It might have been because of all your love for it！”10．was such a great feeling to hear that interaction.语篇解读帮助别人，快乐自己。
(浙江选考)2019版高考英语大二轮复习专题一阅读理解提升练4
教学课件阅读理解提升练(四)AI a a ’m a I a I — .I I (化疗) a .I a (肿瘤) I .’t a a ?I a —’t .I .1“” 3 .2’s ’s ,.’t ’s3.aBa (发抖) a ’t — a .,“’s ,” .“ .”a ,“ ?”a ’s .a ’t .“ ,” .’s 911 a (器械) ’s .“I I ,” .“ ’t .”a .a .“I ,” .“I I a .”4 a ?a .a .a ..5 ?a ....6 ?....C(原创)a ’s ’s .3D .(交通运输系统) .() ’s a .’t (安全工作) — .27 (谋杀) 218 4.7 1.0.I’ I I 2 ’t .I 4 I a .7 ?..’s ..8 ?. .C.3D . .9 ?a .a ...10 ?.’t ...阅读理解提升练(四)A【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者经历乳腺癌之后的改变。
她克服之前一直不敢坐飞机的恐惧,开启了人生冒险之旅。
1代词指代题。
根据文章第二段第一句可知,作者之前一直害怕坐飞机,但经历过乳腺癌之后,她决定忘记这种恐惧。
故选A项。
2推理判断题。
根据文章第五段可知,作者和家人在伦敦每天都有不同的旅行计划,他们非常喜欢这次旅行,并且从中学会了很多东西。
故选C项。
3主旨大意题。
文章讲述了作者患病之后的经历和做出的改变。
有时候最好的冒险(经历)是发生在你战胜恐惧之后,故选B项。
B【语篇导读】本文为记叙文。
八年级的泰勒发现队友突然心力衰竭,她立刻使用刚学会的心肺复苏法对其施救。
她的勇敢和镇定挽救了队友的生命,也坚定了她当护士的想法。
4细节理解题。
根据第三段第二句可知,帕里斯在三月的一天突然出现了心力衰竭的症状。
5细节理解题。
根据第五、六两段的内容可知,帕里斯的队友泰勒恰好刚学习了心肺复苏课程,她马上对帕里斯施救,所以说帕里斯是幸运的。
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专题强化练(七)Ⅰ.语法填空1Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM) wasn’t fully accepted outside of China for centuries.There was once a Chinese man in the US who was accused after he used 1. certain form of TCM treatment 2. (cure) his grandson’s disease.In the last 10 years or so，however，TCM 3. (get) more popular all over the world.A report 4. (publish) on Dec.6 says this style of healthcare，which 5. (include) different forms like herbal medicine and exercise，has spread to 183 countries and regions.For instance，in Lima，the capital of Peru，there are around 50 Chinese medicine clinics(诊所)．Around 70 percent of 6. (they) were set up by local doctors.TCM has become popular 7. the people of Peru.Although TCM has been widely accepted，it still faces challenges.For example，there is trouble in being able to prove 8. (exact) what certain drugs are made up of，as well as being able to keep the effects the same every time.Some researchers have suggested TCM should be more exact and come together with Western Medicine.“Bringing together Western Medicine and TCM，rather than being in 9. (compete)，is 10. the potential for great effects lies.”1．答案 a解析考查冠词。
a certain某一种，某一个，表示泛指。
句意为：为给孙子治病，一位生活在美国的中国人在使用传统的中医疗法后受到了指控。
2．答案to cure解析考查非谓语动词。
作目的状语用动词不定式结构。
3．答案has got解析考查时态。
根据时间状语in the last 10 years or so可知，用现在完成时。
句意为：在过去的十年里，传统的中医疗法越来越受欢迎。
4．答案published解析考查非谓语动词。
report和publish之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语，修饰report。
5．答案includes解析考查时态和主谓一致。
分析语境可知，此处为which引导的非限制性定语从句，which 指上文的this style of healthcare，故此处应用单数谓语动词；根据上下文可知，应用一般现在时。
6．答案them解析考查代词。
在介词of后作宾语用宾格。
句意为：(这些诊所中)大约70%是当地医生开办的。
7．答案with/among解析考查介词。
be/become popular with/among为固定搭配，意为“受……欢迎”。
8．答案exactly解析考查副词。
修饰动词prove作状语，用副词形式exactly。
9．答案competition解析考查名词。
be in competition在竞争中。
10．答案where解析考查表语从句的引导词。
where引导表语从句，在句中作地点状语。
2Good morning.I’m Professor Armstrong and I am your laboratory instructor.This class is intended as a necessary part of the course，of 11. Dr.Smith will be in charge.The class will meet twice 12. week.This laboratory begins at nine.Now let me remind you 13. the lab class rules.I expect you to be on time.I don’t like late arrivals and I hate to repeat what 14. (explain) already.You may as well not come if you can’t be on time.It is 15. (equal) important that you attend enough classes.If you miss three lab classes，you will be dropped from the labs—no excuses.As a 16. ，you’ll fail the course.Besides,17. (safe) is the key here.18. is very important to keep things neat and clean，dress properly，and be careful.Long hair must be tied rge clothing19. be worn.Any laboratory accident must be reported immediately.I hope you’ll enjoy the laboratory.It’s a wonderful place，and all the requirements I’ve just mentioned are to be followed.We will begin today by 20. (learn) about microscopes.11．答案which解析考查定语从句的引导词。
分析句子结构可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是the course，指物，在从句中作介词of的宾语。
in charge of负责，主管；故用“of＋which”引导该从句。
故填which。
12．答案 a解析考查冠词。
根据语境可知，这门课一周上两次，表示“一周两次”应用twice a week。
故填a。
13．答案of解析考查介词。
remind sb.of sth.是固定短语，意为“提醒某人某事”。
故填of。
14．答案has been explained解析考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。
句意为：我不想重复已经讲解过的内容。
what 引导宾语从句，在从句中作主语，与explain之间是被动关系，表示“被讲解过的内容”；根据句意和“already”可知，此处应用现在完成时；what表示内容，为单数概念，谓语动词用单数形式。
故填has been explained。
15．答案equally解析考查副词。
应用副词修饰形容词important。
故填equally。
16．答案result/consequence解析考查固定短语。
as a result/consequence为固定短语，意为“结果”，符合语境。
故填result/consequence。
17．答案safety解析考查名词。
句意为：还有，这里安全第一。
safe是形容词，此处需用其名词形式作主语。
故填safety。
18．答案It解析考查it的用法。
It is＋adj.＋to do sth.是常用句型，意为“做某事是……的”。
it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语。
故填It。
19．答案mustn’t解析考查情态动词。
根据语境以及上一句中的“must”可知，此处指不准穿大的衣服到实验室。
mustn’t禁止，不准，符合语境。
20．答案learning解析考查非谓语动词。
by是介词，其后接动名词作宾语。
故填learning。
Ⅱ.阅读理解(2018·河北保定高三上期末)Allan Felix is running a big business—something hard to imagine after she lost her sight in her twenties.When she was 21 years old，she went blind due to certain illness.She recalled，“I hid in my home.I hid in the place.To me，that was the safest place in the world.”Luckily，Felix was not someone who gave up easily.Soon she began to explore the world by using her other senses.She touched and smelled everything she came across.She was soon able to do certain jobs herself，like milking the cows.On her father’s farm，Allan Felix found a new way forward.She founded a company，bringing in organic wines from many different countries.She traveled from South America to Europe with the help of Hanley (a guide dog named Hanley)．At first，Allan Felix resisted the idea of a Seeing Eye dog.But it’s hard to imagine her life or her business without him.She said，“When someone tells me something is organic and I don’t really believe it because I taste something funny on it，I’ll put it in front of Hanley’s face and if he likes the wine，he’ll actually go in and sniff it.If it’s not right，he’ll turn his head away.He goes to the vineyard with me.He scratches around.He makes sure that we see earthworms and butterflies.That’s how we know the soil is actually organic and that there are no chemicals.”Felix told CBS News she believes the loss of her vision was a gift.She said，“It allowed me to pay attention to what I thought was important and also to be able to teach people the broken hang nail is not a big deal，you know what I mean？All things will come round to him who will but wait.”21．Why did Allan Felix hide in her home?A．She was shy and didn’t want to meet strangers.B．She feared that she would be hurt outside.C．She disliked being exposed to the sun.D．She got used to being alone at home.答案 B解析细节理解题。