最新高考英语选择题专项训练(9套试卷 共30页 附答案)
人教版高中英语单项选择题集中训练30题含答案

人教版高中英语单项选择题集中训练含答案一、单项选择1.—Did you finish your work last year?—Unfortunately not, despite _____ it.A.my hoping of finishing B.I hoped to finishC.my hope for finishing D.I hoped of finishing2.The traditional friendship between our two peoples _____ ancient times.A.is dated back to B.dates at C.dates back to D.is dated from 3.The place has ______ from a fishing port into a tourist centre.A.increased B.discovered C.developed D.improved 4.______ the traffic jam, he arrived here on time.A.In spite B.Despite C.Despite of D.In despite of 5.—Why were you late for such an important concert?—The plane arrived at the airport after a _____ of three hours.A.delay B.rest C.tour D.request 6.Last year, the crime rate in Chicago has sharply ______.A.declined B.lessened C.slipped D.supplied 7.After the collision, he examined the considerable ______ to his car.A.ruin B.destruction C.damage D.injury 8.She debated _______ without saying anything but decided against it.A.to leave B.left C.leaves D.leaving 9.They had a fierce ______ as to whether their company should restore the trade relationship which was broken years ago.A.debate B.disagreement C.contest D.conflict 10.145 people were missing ______ the crash of the French Airbus.A.in spite of B.along with C.due to D.rather than 11.The houses ______ for the refugees in the earthquake have already been completed. A.designed B.designing C.to design D.having designed12.The young husband left her, _____ her life and all her hopes.A.destroyed B.to destroy C.destroying D.to damage 13.Heads from Asia and Europe attended the conference and President Hu _____ a speechon the first day.A.stated B.issued C.addressed D.delivered 14.The boss demanded that Mary ______ the work within a week.A.finished B.would finish C.had finished D.finish15.If you don’t understand everything the tape says, just ________ on the words you can understand.A.fix B.putC.work D.concentrate16.As a senior high student, you should ________ your energy on how to master the skills of learning.A.impress B.spendC.concentrate D.use17.If you are always ________ by such kind of failure, you will never succeed. A.turned down B.cast downC.made down D.put down18.We’ve ________ with each other for years but I’ve never actually met him.How I wish I could see him during my stay in Beijing!A.compared B.agreedC.exchanged D.corresponded19.What political party ________ in France currently?A.came to power B.comes into powerC.is in power D.was put into power20.Can you imagine that the CEO of Pu Tian Software Company doesn’t________ dress? A.call for B.apply forC.care about D.allow for21.Before we can print this book, you will have to________ all the dirty words.A.cut back B.cut offC.cut out D.cut down22.—Hurry up!No time to ________.—No.I can’t wear such a dress in the party.A.dress yourself B.get changedC.make up D.have a meal23.He ________ to me about the food.A.complained B.pretended C.regretted D.complaint 24.The man who thought of ________ a gas engine with wheels was the inventor of automobiles.A.comparing B.combining C.competing D.communicating 25.________ about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research.A.So anxious were the couple B.So curious were the coupleC.Such eager the couple were D.The couple were such curious 26.He compares books ________ friends.A.with B.to C.at D.upon27.If you don’t ________ more ________ your work, you’ll lose the job. A.concentrate; on B.concentrate; at C.pay; to D.fix; on 28.This hotel ________ $ 60 for a single room with bath.A.claims B.demands C.prices D.charges 29.It’s almost ________ that he will lose the next election.A.certain B.sure C.confident D.accurate 30.Remember that customers don’t ________ about prices in that city.A.debate B.consult C.discuss D.bargain参考答案:1.C【详解】考查固定用法。
人教版高中英语单项选择题专题训练(含参考答案)

人教版高中英语单项选择题专题训练含答案一、单项选择1.The man ________ you shook hands just now is our new English teacher.A.with whom B.whom C.with which D.which 2.Look! A volunteer ______ an old lady cross the street.A.is helping B.was helping C.help D.helped 3.The program is 90 minutes of_____ Indian folk dance, live music and storytelling. A.diplomatic B.heroic C.dynamic D.specific 4._______you eat the correct foods will you be able to keep fit and stay healthy. A.Even though B.If only C.Only when D.Only if 5.John, read the text for us, ______?A.does he B.will he C.do you D.will you 6.I was attracted to swimming because it is an excellent sport ______ children and adults can develop strength, endurance and flexibility.A.which B.that C.when D.where 7.One of the firms I applied to has offered me a job, but I ______ my options open until I hear from others.A.have kept B.am keeping C.will have kept D.keep 8.We could have some tests to see what, ________, is wrong, and see whether we can do something to fix it.A.when necessary B.though enoughC.if anything D.as possible9.Nowadays, when you enter a shopping mall or bank, the staff there will take your temperature at the entrance as a matter of ________.A.contact B.routine C.virtue D.manners 10.Sped skating is a competitive form of ice skating________ the competitors race each other in travelling a certain distance on skates.A.in which B.from which C.on which D.at which 11.When we are feeling sorry for ourselves we should________that there are others less fortunate than we are.A.arrange B.dismiss C.reflect D.explore 12.The bird flu ________through Asia has jumped from birds to humans at least 20 timesso far, ________16 persons.A.sweeps; killed B.swept; killing C.sweeping; to kill D.sweeping; killing13.Girl students _________ half of the students in our class this year.A.put up B.set up C.make up D.pick up 14.—Why is Tom in such a hurry?—He ________ for Beijing to attend an important meeting.The flight ________ at 6∶00. A.leaves;leaves B.is leaving;leavesC.will leave;has left D.leaves;is to leave15.Yang Liping is a famous dancer, whose dance aims to ________ the Dai women’s beauty.A.bring out B.work out C.make out D.turn out 16.Recycling can reduce carbon emissions,________ producing new products from recycled objects generally saves energy.A.because B.as if C.although D.in case 17.The resolution will be significant for the nation to seize the period ofstrategic________as it faces the most complicated external environments. A.organization B.opposition C.opportunity D.occupation 18.It was discovered that children dislike watching their siblings fight. In fact, they respond to ______ by supporting one sibling and pushing the other.A.comments B.reflections C.arguments D.occasions 19.The developed nations have to ______ the growing gap between the rich and poor around the world and do something to narrow it.A.recognize B.unfold C.respect D.maintain 20.My parents want me to ______ but now I still want to set off for a new adventure. A.hold back B.settle down C.get across D.work out 21.There is a world of ________ between liking someone and loving them. A.difference B.amusement C.expression D.description 22.Lily is ________ now, for she doesn’t know whether her mother has got on the train safely.A.eager B.careful C.curious D.anxious 23.Offered the position of CEO, Mr Smith_________, preferring to keep his current job.A.struggled B.declined C.applied D.charged 24.Yesterday, crowds of people _____ to watch the charity of performance.A.work out B.make out C.turn out D.reach out 25.________ from university, Peter spent two years doing a part-time job before finally finding a position in a small company.A.Graduated B.Having graduatedC.Graduate D.Being graduated26.Is there a bookshop around ______ I can buy an English and Chinese dictionary? A.which B.where C.that D.what 27.Although after-school activities ________a lot of time, they learnt how to organize their busy schedule.A.looked up B.took up C.picked up D.made up 28.--What are you going to do this afternoon?-I am going to the cinema with some friends. The film ______ quite early, so we ______ to the bookstore after that.A.finished; are going B.finished; goC.finishes; go D.finishes;are going29.You’d better not stay outdoors in this kind of weather, ______ you?A.do B.don’t C.had D.hadn’t 30.There won’t be more pollution in ten years, _______?A.is it B.will it C.will there D.does it参考答案:1.A【详解】考查定语从句。
人教版高中英语单项选择题集中训练30题(含参考答案)

人教版高中英语单项选择题集中训练30题(含答案)一、单项选择1.Be more ______ about when you want us to come.A.special B.specific C.especial D.specified 2.Though small, the firm is _____ many students at the university.A.encouraging B.sponsoring C.exchanging D.inspiring3.A ______ to this problem is expected to be found beore long.A.result B.response C.settlement D.solution 4.The elderly need special care in winter, as they are _____ to the sudden changes of weather.A.sensitive B.sensible C.flexible D.positive 5.When I was a little boy, I lived in a small fishing village. The visit to the village reminded me of the ______ of my childhood.A.views B.scenes C.scenery D.sights 6.—Li Feng won the first prize in the national English competition.—Oh, really? I’m glad that his efforts at last .A.worked out B.got backC.paid off D.turned out7.My cousin _____ his mother never to _____ her again.A.pretended; lie to B.refused; lie C.promised; lie to D.allowed; lie 8.The sudden fall in the value of the dollar _____ financial experts.A.puzzling B.has puzzled C.puzzled out D.puzzles about 9.Every student is required to watch the teacher carefully before _____ the chemistry experiment.A.performing B.taking C.designing D.playing 10.The tomato juice left brown ______ on the front of my jacket.A.spot B.point C.track D.trace 11.It’s been a ______ to be involved in such interesting voluntary work.A.privilege B.choice C.pity D.debate 12.Children are running around ______ to be aeroplanes.A.pretending B.to pretend C.being pretended D.having pretended13.______ sunday, rather than ______ at home, I preferred _____.A.It being; stay; to travel B.Being; to stay; to travelC.Having been; stay; travel D.It was; to stay; traveling 14.Often, even a common thing of the past can ____ the image of life in the ancient time. A.describe B.express C.present D.impress 15.There is nothing of ______ importance in today’s newspaper.A.particular B.partial C.peculiar D.specific 16.—We________our money,so I’m afraid we’ll have to end our trip next week.—What a pity!A.are running out B.have run outC.are running out of D.have run out of17.If you let pressure benefit________ upset you,much more can be accomplished than you thought.A.more than B.rather thanC.other than D.less than18.There are so many new words in this article that I can’t get along without ________ the dictionary.A.sticking to B.referring to C.looking up D.consulting to 19.Is this the reason ________ at the meeting for the carelessness in the work?A.he explained B.what he explainedC.how he explained D.why he explained20.The reason________ she didn’t get the job was________ her English was not very good. A.which; that B.why; thatC.why; because D.that; because21.I suggest that the person________ put into prison.A.refer toB.referred to beC.referring to should beD.referred to was22.It rained for two weeks on end, completely ________ our holiday.A.ruined B.to ruin C.ruining D.was ruined 23.His broken leg means the ________ of all his hopes of becoming a famous athlete.A.miss B.ruin C.loss D.death 24.It does not alter the fact that he was the man ________ for the death of the little girl. A.accounting B.guilty C.responsible D.obliged 25.She had despaired of ever ________ alive.A.rescuing B.being rescued C.to rescue D.rescued 26.All the visitors were ________ from the burning hostel and the two injured were________ by doctors from a nearby hospital.A.saved; rescued B.rescuing; saved C.rescued; saved D.saving; saved 27.Those gymnastics movements require ________.A.to improve B.improving C.being improved D.improved 28.I’m sorry that I cannot accept your ________ to attend your birthday party, Linda, because I’m ________ to answer all the customers’ letters tonight by my boss. A.requirement; required B.demand; requestedC.request; suggested D.request; required29.The famous film star wore dark glasses sot that no one would ________ him. A.reach B.recognize C.realize D.know 30.We have a lot of food in for the bad weather.A.store B.effortC.use D.search参考答案:1.B【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。
英语高考试题及参考答案

英语高考试题及参考答案一、听力部分(共30分)A. 短对话理解(每题1.5分,共15分)1. What does the man suggest doing?A) Going to the library.B) Staying at home.C) Watching a movie.[参考答案:A]2. When is the meeting?A) At 9:00 am.B) At 10:00 am.C) At 11:00 am.[参考答案:B]...(共10题)B. 长对话理解(每题2分,共15分)1. What is the main topic of the conversation?A) A travel plan.B) A book report.C) A school project.[参考答案:C]2. Why does the woman want to visit the museum?A) To see an art exhibition.B) To learn about history.C) To meet a friend.[参考答案:A]...(共5题)二、阅读理解(共40分)A. 选择题(每题2分,共20分)Passage 1The article discusses the importance of environmental conservation. It emphasizes the need for sustainable practices and the role of individuals in protecting the planet.1. What is the main idea of the passage?A) The economic benefits of conservation.B) The environmental impact of human activities.C) The role of individuals in conservation.[参考答案:C]2. According to the passage, what can individuals do to help the environment?A) Recycle and reduce waste.B) Plant more trees.C) Both A and B.[参考答案:C]...(共5题)Passage 2The text explores the history of space exploration and the future of manned missions to Mars.1. What is the significance of the Apollo 11 mission?A) It marked the first human landing on the moon.B) It was the first mission to orbit the Earth.C) It was the first mission to send a satellite into space.[参考答案:A]...(共5题)B. 填空题(每题2分,共20分)Passage 3The text describes the process of how a new product is developed and marketed.1. The first step in the product development process is_______.[参考答案:idea generation]2. A _______ is conducted to determine the market potentialof the product.[参考答案:market research]...(共5题)三、完形填空(共20分)The following passage has 10 blanks, each followed by four options (A, B, C, and D). Choose the best word to complete the sentence.1. Despite the heavy rain, the marathon runners continued to run, showing their _______.A) determinationB) hesitationC) confusionD) disappointment[参考答案:A]2. The scientist was awarded the Nobel Prize for his _______ in the field of physics.A) innovationB) imitationC) speculationD) repetition[参考答案:A]...(共10题)四、语法填空(共10分)Read the following text and fill in the blanks with the appropriate form of the word given in brackets.The explorer (1) _______ (discover) a new island last month,which (2) _______ (become) a popular tourist destinationsince then. The island is known for its beautiful beaches and (3) _______ (unique) wildlife. The local government has implemented measures to (4) _______ (protect) the environment and (5) _______ (ensure) the sustainable development of the tourism industry.[参考答案:1. discovered 2. has become 3. unique 4. protect 5. ensure]五、短文改错(共10分)There are 10 errors in the following passage. Each error is indicated by a number, and you need to correct the error.Last summer, I went to a small village for my holiday. I was impressed by the villagers' warm welcome and theirhospitality. I learn a lot about their culture and traditions. The village was surrounded by beautiful mountains and a clear river. I was so enjoy the scenery that I forgot the time. I hope to visit this place again in the future.[参考答案:1. 去掉 "I";2. "learn" 改为 "learned";3. 去掉"a";4. "so" 改为 "so" 后加 "much";5. "enjoy" 改为 "enjoyed";6. 去掉 "the";7. 无错误;8. 无错误;9.。
新高考英语试题库及答案

新高考英语试题库及答案一、听力部分(共30分)A. 短对话理解(共10分)1. 根据对话内容,下列哪个选项是正确的?A) Mary is going to the library.B) Mary is going to the cinema.C) Mary is going to the bookstore.Answer: A2. 根据对话内容,下列哪个选项是正确的?A) The man forgot his keys.B) The man lost his wallet.C) The man is looking for his phone.Answer: BB. 长对话理解(共10分)听以下对话,回答3-5题。
3. What is the woman's suggestion for the man?A) To eat less.B) To exercise more.C) To take a break.Answer: B4. Why does the man feel tired?A) He has been working too much.B) He has been sleeping too little.C) He has been studying too hard.Answer: A5. What will the man do next?A) Go to the gym.B) Go to the doctor.C) Go to the office.Answer: AC. 短文理解(共10分)听以下短文,回答6-10题。
6. What is the main topic of the passage?A) The importance of healthy eating.B) The benefits of regular exercise.C) The effects of stress on health.Answer: C7. According to the passage, what is the first step to reduce stress?A) To make a plan.B) To take a deep breath.C) To avoid overthinking.Answer: A8. What does the speaker suggest for better sleep?A) Eating less before bedtime.B) Drinking more water before sleep.C) Listening to music before going to bed.Answer: A9. What is the speaker's opinion on the role of friends?A) Friends can provide support.B) Friends can be a source of stress.C) Friends can help with work.Answer: A10. What is the final advice given by the speaker?A) To seek professional help.B) To try new hobbies.C) To practice meditation.Answer: C二、阅读理解(共40分)A. 阅读理解选择题(共20分)阅读以下短文,回答11-15题。
高考英语选择题专项练习及答案解析

高考英语选择题专项练习及答案解析高考英语选择题专项练习:1. —Im planning to go to Kingdom of Cambodia this summer vacation.I think the trip will be exciting.—____, as its the rainy season then.A. Yes, it willB. Of course notC. You can say soD. Its hard to say【答案】D【解析】考查情景交际;句意:---我打算今年暑假去柬埔寨王国,我认为这次旅行肯定会十分令人兴奋;---所以很难说哟,因为那经常下雨;根据as its the rainy season then.因为那是雨季,故选D项。
【难度】较易2. –-Why are you so crazy about music?–- Because I can always find in music _____ peace that is missing in _____ world full of challenges.A. the; aB. the;/C. /; aD. /; the【答案】A【解析】考查冠词;句意:为什么你对音乐如此着迷;因为我能从音乐里找到平和,那是在充满挑战的世界里消失的东西;第一个空表示特指,故用the。
第二个空表示泛指,故用a;故选A。
【难度】容易3. —How did you make contact with the travel agent, Susan?—Oh, thats easy. I surfed the Internet and then called one _____ the telephone number is provided.A. thatB. in whichC. of whichD. whose【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句;句意:--你怎么和旅行社联系,汤姆?--哦,很容易,上网搜索,然后给一个提供电话号码的旅行社打电话。
新高考英语试题汇总及答案
新高考英语试题汇总及答案一、听力理解(共20分)1. 根据所听对话,选择最佳答案。
A. 他喜欢看电影。
B. 他喜欢去电影院。
C. 他更喜欢在家看视频。
D. 他不喜欢看电影。
[答案] C2. 根据所听短文,回答以下问题:Q: What is the main idea of the passage?A. 描述了一次旅行的经历。
B. 讨论了环保的重要性。
C. 强调了健康饮食的好处。
D. 讲述了一个历史事件。
[答案] B二、阅读理解(共30分)阅读下列短文,回答后面的问题。
AIn the past few years, the popularity of cycling has increased significantly. Many people have chosen to ride bicycles as a way to commute to work, exercise, and enjoy the outdoors. This trend has led to the development of new bicycle lanes and cycling infrastructure in cities around theworld.1. What is the main topic of the passage?A. The history of cycling.B. The benefits of cycling.C. The popularity of cycling.D. The development of bicycle lanes.[答案] C2. What can be inferred from the passage?A. People are buying more cars.B. People are using bicycles less.C. Cities are investing in cycling.D. Bicycles are becoming less popular.[答案] CBThe article discusses the importance of a balanced diet for maintaining good health. It emphasizes the need for consuming a variety of foods, including fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins. It also suggests that limiting the intake of sugar, salt, and unhealthy fats can help prevent various diseases.1. What is the main purpose of the article?A. To promote a specific diet.B. To explain the concept of a balanced diet.C. To criticize unhealthy eating habits.D. To compare different types of diets.[答案] B2. According to the article, which of the following is NOT a part of a balanced diet?A. Fruits.B. Vegetables.C. Sugar.D. Lean proteins.[答案] C三、完形填空(共20分)阅读下面的短文,从每题所给的选项中选择最佳选项填空。
高考试卷英语选择题
第一部分:选择题Section A以下每小题各有一项选择,请从每题的四个选项中选出最佳答案。
1. My brother always keeps a ________ diary, which records his daily activities.A. accurateB. detailedC. simpleD. brief2. The teacher's explanation was so ________ that even the students who were not good at math understood it.A. difficultB. clearC. complicatedD. simple3. The government has announced a new policy to ________ the pollution in the city.A. reduceB. eliminateC. increaseD. control4. She ________ her phone and missed the important call.A. leftB. foundC. lostD. returned5. The company is planning to ________ its production line to improve efficiency.A. extendB. expandC. reduceD. decrease6. Despite the bad weather, the football match ________ as scheduled.A. was heldB. was canceledC. was postponedD. was played7. It's important to ________ your body with exercise and a healthy diet.A. strengthenB. weakenC. strainD. fatigue8. The museum ________ a new exhibition on ancient Chinese art next month.A. is holdingB. will holdC. heldD. has held9. The students were asked to ________ their papers and hand them in before the bell rings.A. finishB. writeC. collectD. correct10. The doctor recommended that the patient ________ more water to stay hydrated.A. drinksB. drinkC. drinkingD. had drunkSection B以下每小题各有一项选择,请从每题的四个选项中选出最佳答案。
高考英语选择题试卷
一、单项选择(共15小题,每小题2分,共30分)1. How do you usually go to school?A. By bus.B. On foot.C. By bike.D. By train.2. — Excuse me, where is the nearest post office?— __________.A. It's on the corner.B. It's next to the hospital.C. It's opposite the bank.D. It's behind the library.3. My mother often tells me __________.A. to study hardB. study hardC. studies hardD. studying hard4. — Can you help me with my homework?— __________.A. Yes, I canB. No, I can'tC. Yes, I can'tD. No, I can5. The teacher asked us __________ the question.A. to answerB. answerC. answeringD. answers6. — What's your favorite sport?— __________.A. BasketballB. FootballC. TennisD. Badminton7. The sun __________ up at 6 o'clock in the morning.A. risesB. is risingC. has risenD. will rise8. If you __________ the truth, you would have done better.A. tellB. toldC. have toldD. were telling9. — How was your birthday party last weekend?— __________.A. Very wellB. Very goodC. So goodD. So well10. — Do you think it will rain tomorrow?— __________.A. I don't think soB. I don't think it willC. I think it won'tD. I think it will11. — How long have you lived in this city?— __________.A. For two yearsB. Two yearsC. Two years agoD. For two years ago12. — What did you do last weekend?— __________.A. I went to the movies.B. I went to the cinema.C. I went to the film.D. I went to the movies.13. — How much is this book?— __________.A. It's five dollars.B. It's five dollars' worth.C. It's worth five dollars.D. It's five dollars' worth of.14. — Can you tell me how to get to the nearest bank?— __________.A. You should take the busB. You should take the subwayC. You should take the trainD. You should take the bus or the subway15. — Are you going to the party tonight?— __________.A. Yes, I amB. No, I'm notC. Yes, I'mD. No, I'm not二、完形填空(共20小题,每小题2分,共40分)In the United States, high school is the last step in the __16__ education system. Students usually go to high school after they finish middle school. They go to high school for four years. High school is a very important time in a student's life. Students __17__ a lot of subjects, such as math, science, history, and literature. They also learn about other subjects, such as art, music, and physical education.High school students __18__ a lot of activities after school. They can join clubs, sports teams, or other groups. They can also go to after-school activities, such as drama, music, or art clubs. These activities help students __19__ their skills and make new friends.High school is also a time when students start to think about their futures. They __20__ what they want to do after high school. They may think about going to college, getting a job, or joining the military.16. A. primary B. secondary C. higher D. elementary17. A. study B. learn C. teach D. practice18. A. do B. have C. take D. get19. A. improve B. develop C. show D. practice20. A. decide B. choose C. think D. consider三、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分,共40分)AReading Passage:Do you ever feel sad? Maybe you lost your job or your pet. Maybe someone you loved died. Maybe you're just feeling down. You're not alone. Everyone feels sad sometimes. But there are ways to help you feel better.1. If you feel sad, __________.A. you should cryB. you should be happyC. you should feel sadD. you should be alone2. What should you do if you feel sad?A. You should talk to someone you love.B. You should keep it to yourself.C. You should be happy.D. You should feel sad.3. Why should you talk to someone if you feel sad?A. Because you want to feel happy.B. Because you want to be alone.C. Because you want to talk to someone.D. Because you want to cry.BReading Passage:If you want to be healthy, you should eat a balanced diet and exercise regularly. But did you know that getting enough sleep is also important? Sleep is essential for your body and mind. Here are some reasons why sleep is important:1. Sleep helps your body to __________.A. growB. learnC. workD. rest2. What should you do if you don't get enough sleep?A. You should take a nap.B. You should exercise more.C. You should eat more.D. You should drink more water.3. Why is sleep important for your mind?A. Because it helps you to think clearly.B. Because it helps you to remember things.C. Because it helps you to be happy.D. Because it helps you to be healthy.四、书面表达(共1小题,共15分)Suppose you are planning to go on a school trip to a nearby museum with your classmates. Write a short passage of about 100 words to your teacher, expressing your interest in the trip and suggesting someactivities that you would like to do there. You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET 2.注意:开头语已为你写好。
高考英语选择试题及答案
高考英语选择试题及答案一、阅读理解(共20分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
AThe Internet has changed the way we live and work. It has made information more accessible and communication faster. Here are some examples of how the Internet has transformed our lives.1. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The Internet has made our lives easier.B. The Internet has made communication faster.C. The Internet has made information more accessible.D. All of the above.2. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a change brought by the Internet?A. Access to information.B. Speed of communication.C. The way we work.D. The quality of our food.BIn the future, robots may do some jobs that are dangerous for humans. For example, they might work in places with high levels of radiation or extreme temperatures.3. What is the main topic of the passage?A. Future jobs.B. Dangerous jobs.C. Robots and humans.D. The future of robots.4. What can robots possibly do according to the passage?A. Work in safe environments.B. Replace humans in all jobs.C. Work in places with high radiation.D. Perform medical surgeries.二、完形填空(共15分)阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
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最新高考英语选择题专项训练(9套试卷共30页附答案)课堂巩固训练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.(2018·太原一模)At first,both of them joined together and the frog________(lead) his friend towards the pool in which he lived,and didn’t stop until he reached the side of the water.解析:考查动词时态。
与上文joined呼应,此处表示过去发生的事情,故用一般过去时。
答案:led2.(2018·河南豫南九校质量考评V)She said she________(notice) a big change in me and wondered why.解析:句意为:她说她已经注意到了我的巨大变化并想知道为什么会出现这种情况。
设空处notice的动作发生在said之前,表示过去的过去,故用过去完成时。
答案:had noticed3.(2018·江西九江十校二次联考)However,thanks to the international agreement,there________(be) much less illegal hunting since 1990.解析:句意为:然而,多亏了这项国际协议,自从1990年,非法捕猎少了很多。
根据时间状语since 1990可推知设空处用现在完成时;本句主语hunting为单数第三人称,故填has been。
答案:has been4.(2018·山西晋商四校联考)They had to wait and________(hope) that someone would come and help them.解析:句意为:他们不得不等待,希望有人来帮助他们。
设空处与had to wait并列作谓语,根据逻辑判断设空处应为一般过去时,故填hoped。
答案:hoped5.(2018·湖北八校第一次联考)On my previous visits my travel ________(limit) to the three major cities of Beijing,Shanghai and Chongqing.解析:考查动词时态和语态。
limit和句子主语my travel构成逻辑上的动宾关系,故应用被动语态;由空前的“previous visits”可知,事情发生在过去,故用一般过去时的被动语态。
答案:was limited6.(2018·河北七所名校联考)The market,which________(call) Train Night Market Ratchada in English,was opened in January 2015 and has become a popular spot for locals and tourists.解析:考查时态和语态。
定语从句说的是现在的客观事实,应该用一般现在时;which(指代The market)与call之间是动宾关系,故用被动语态。
7.(2018·河北唐山一次调研)Al was a skilled artist with a wife and two fine sons.One night,his older son________(develop) a severe stomachache.解析:Al是一名艺术精湛的画家,他有妻子和两个可爱的儿子。
一天夜里,他的大儿子患了严重的胃痛病。
根据时间状语one night可知设空处需要用一般过去时,故填developed。
答案:developed8.(2018·河北石家庄二中联考Ⅱ)So far,I________(organize) several English activities of my class successfully,which have been appreciated by both teachers and classmates.解析:句意为:到目前为止,我已成功组织了我们班的几场英语活动,它们受到了老师和同学的赞许。
根据本句中的So far(到目前为止),可推知设空处应该用现在完成时,故填have organized。
答案:have organized9.(2018·湖北襄阳一次调研)Whistling by listeners________(regard) as a sign of approval in some countries.解析:句意为:在一些国家,听众打口哨被认为是表示赞同。
主语whistling与regard 为逻辑上的被动关系,故用被动语态。
本句表示的是现在的现象,故用一般现在时,故填is regarded。
答案:is regarded10.(2018·江西九江十校二次联考)When they destroy a farmer’s crops,the farmer must________(pay) compensation.解析:句意为:当它们破坏了农民的庄稼时,农民一定要被支付赔偿金。
主语farmer 与pay为被动关系,故设空处需要用被动语态;设空处前为情态动词must,故设空处填be paid。
答案:be paid11.(2018·河北正定中学月考)On their way to Sichuan,a full range of activities will________(hold).解析:句意为:在他们去四川的路上,各种活动将被举行。
本题考查被动语态。
activities 与hold为被动关系,故用被动语态。
答案:be held12.(2018·辽宁葫芦岛六校协作体考试)Like a car that has to________(fill) with gasoline,living things have to eat again and again.解析:句意为:正如汽车需要加油那样,生物也要不停地补充能量。
has to后需加动词原形,a car与fill之间为被动关系,故填be filled。
Ⅱ.单句改错1.(2018·河南毕业班适应性考试)The incident had happened on my way to a bookstore on a rainy Sunday afternoon.解析:句意为:事情发生在一个下着雨的周日下午我去一家书店的路上。
根据时间状语“on a rainy Sunday afternoon”可知本句谓语动词应该用一般过去时而非过去完成时,故将had删除。
答案:去掉had2.(2018·江西红色七校二联)We spend a few hours digging holes and planting the young seedlings.Then we wrote our wishes on cards one by one and buried them under the roots of the trees.解析:句意为:我们花了几个小时挖坑,种幼苗。
然后我们一个接一个地将我们的愿望写在卡片上并将其埋在树根下面。
根据“wrote”,“buried”可知spend发生在过去,需用一般过去时,故将spend改为spent。
答案:spend→spent3.(2018·江西九江十校二联)One day my mother persuading me to live at school to learn to be independent,preparing for the future life.解析:句意为:一天,我母亲说服我住校以便学会独立,为未来生活做准备。
本句中没有谓语动词,根据时间状语One day可知本句谓语动词应该用一般过去时,故将persuading 改为persuaded。
答案:persuading→persuaded4.(2018·山西重点中学协作体一模)As students,we often take exams at school,and sometimes we have many exams that is too difficult for us.解析:句意为:作为学生,我们在学校经常参加考试。
有时我们会有很多对我们来说很难的考试。
“that is too difficult for us”为定语从句,先行词为exams,引导词在定语从句中作主语,故需将is改为are。
答案:is→are5.(2018·福建龙岩3月质检)In my opinion,cell phones are neither good nor bad.It depend on how we use them.解析:句意为:我认为,手机不好也不坏。
那取决于我们如何使用它们。
第二句讲的是一种理论,故用一般现在时。
主语it为单数第三人称,故需将谓语动词depend改为depends。
答案:depend→depends6.(2018·河南天一大联考Ⅳ)Seeing this,I touched and appreciated the kindness he brought to the world.解析:句意为:看到这个,我很受感动,对他给世界带来的善良表示感谢。
主语I与touch之间为被动关系,故需用被动语态;根据appreciated可知需在touched前加was。
答案:touched→was touched7.(2018·安徽百所重点高中二模)It’s not the people you came across in your daily life who will stand by you in time of a— need.解析:根据全文主要时态为一般现在时以及此处描述通常的情况可知,此处应用一般现在时。
答案:came→come8.(2018·郑州第一次质量预测)When I get home,I said to my parents,“Everything was great about the camping.I want to be thea teacher like Anna in the future.”解析:考查动词时态。