动词基本形式知识点题型经典1
最新初中英语语法知识—动词的经典测试题附答案(1)
一、选择题1．What a beautiful song! It ___________so sweet.A．feels B．sounds C．tastes D．smells2．Kay looked _________ at the guests who said that the food she cooked tasted _________. A．happily; wonderfully B．happily; wonderfulC．happy; wonderful D．happy; wonderfully3．The strawberries delicious. You can have a try.A．eat B．drink C．taste D．sound 4．Parents always hope their children a happy and healthy life.A．to live B．can live C．living D．should live 5．The woman made her husband_______ outside the gate yesterday afternoon.A．wait B．waiting C．to wait D．waited 6．Coffee is ready. How nice it ______! Would you like some?A．looks B．smells C．sounds D．feels7．The teacher's smile made me ________ better.A．feel B．to feel C．feeling D．felt8．Ted likes Art, his brother .A．but; isn't B．and; don't C．but; doesn't D．but ;don't 9．—_______everyone get tired today?—Yes, we_______very tired the whole afternoon.A．Does; are all B．Do; are allC．Does; all are D．Is; all are10．Lucy and I ________ good friends.A．am B．is C．are11．Lily and Lucy _______ their mother. They have big eyes and yellow hair.A．like both B．both are like C．both like D．are both like 12．—________ Mary________ fruit? —Of course.A．Is; like B．Does; likes C．Does; like D．Do; likes 13．Amy and her best friend often________books together.A．read B．reads C．look D．looks 14．The air _______ fresh after the rain. And the sky is blue.A．feels B．tastes C．smells D．sounds 15．Speak louder, ________ you can’t make yourself________.A．and; hear B．or; hear C．and; heard D．or; heard 16．—I am feeling ill. What should I do?— eating junk food and breakfast every day.A．Stop; having B．Stop; have C．To stop; have. D．To stop; to have 17．This my sister and those my brothers.A．is, is B．are, are C．is, are18．The Great Wall (长城) ________ long and it ________ a long history (历史).A．has; is B．is; is C．is; has D．have; has 19．Their eyes __________blue, but ours_________black.A．are; are B．is; are C．are; is . D．are; is20．Li Ming's father __________want __________the new coat.A．doesn't; buy B．don't; to buy C．don't; buy D．doesn't; to buy 21．Our teachers always make us ________ a lot of homework.A．to do B．do C．does D．doing22．The baby is crying. Her brother tries her best to make her ______A．to laugh B．laugh C．laughing D．laughed23．--Lucy______her mother and her mother______very young.A．looks like; looks like B．looks like; looksC．looks; looks like D．looks; looks24．Nothing ______ difficult if you put your heart into it.A．is B．are C．am D．Be25．There________some water in the bottle.A．is B．am C．are D．be【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】句意：多么美妙的歌曲啊！它听起来是如此甜美。
be动词知识点
be动词知识点一、be动词的形式。
1. 基本形式。
- be动词在一般现在时中有三种形式：am、is、are。
- am：第一人称单数I（我）作主语时，be动词用am。
例如：I am a student.（我是一名学生。
）- is：第三人称单数（he他、she她、it它）作主语时，be动词用is。
例如：He is my brother.（他是我的哥哥。
）She is a teacher.（她是一名教师。
）It is a cat.（它是一只猫。
）- are：第二人称单数you（你）、第一人称复数we（我们）、第二人称复数you （你们）、第三人称复数they（他们/她们/它们）作主语时，be动词用are。
例如：You are my friend.（你是我的朋友。
）We are in the same class.（我们在同一个班级。
）You are good students.（你们是好学生。
）They are my parents.（他们是我的父母。
）2. 过去形式。
- be动词的过去式有两种：was和were。
- was：第一人称单数I和第三人称单数（he、she、it）在一般过去时中，be动词用was。
例如：I was at home yesterday.（我昨天在家。
）He was ill last week.（他上周生病了。
）She was happy.（她很高兴。
）It was a sunny day.（那是一个晴天。
）- were：第二人称单数you、第一人称复数we、第二人称复数you、第三人称复数they在一般过去时中，be动词用were。
例如：You were late.（你迟到了。
）We were in Beijing last year.（我们去年在北京。
）You were so kind.（你们很善良。
）They were at the park.（他们在公园。
）二、be动词的用法。
初一下英语常用语法知识——动词时态经典题(答案解析)(1)
一、选择题1．—Would you like to try some pizza?—Yes, please. It lovely and nice.A．sounds, sees B．looks, smells C．hears, turns D．sounds, watches B 解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你想尝尝披萨吗？——好的，请。
它看起来很不错，闻起来很香。
考查感官动词。
sounds动词，听起来；see动词，看见；looks动词，看上去；smells动词，闻上去；hears动词，听见；turns动词，变成，转动；watches动词，观看。
根据空白后有lovely和nice均为形容词，感官动词可作系动词，后使用形容词作表语，构成系表结构。
此处some pizza还没有品尝，只能先“看”和“闻”，故选B。
2．—________ Mary________ fruit? —Of course.A．Is; like B．Does; likes C．Does; like D．Do; likes C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：——玛丽喜欢水果吗？——当然。
考查助动词和一般现在时的动词三单。
分析句子可知，此句谓语动词是行为动词like，主语是Mary，所以一般疑问句需借助动词does帮忙，用于句首需大写首字母，其后动词使用动词原形。
故选C。
3．Here _______a nice photo of my family.A．am B．be C．is D．are C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：这是一张我家漂亮全家福。
考查倒装和be动词。
分析句子可知，此句主语是a nice photo of my family，表单数，所以需用表单数的be动词。
故选C。
4．Parents always hope their children a happy and healthy life.A．to live B．can live C．living D．should live B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：父母总是希望他们的孩子能过得健康快乐。
专题1 动词词义 中考英语语法题型总复习宝典
2023年中考英语语法题型总复习宝典专题一动词词义考点1 系动词单项选择1.(2022江苏宿迁)-Good news! The Shenzhou XIV manned spacecraft has been sent into space successfully.-That_________ exciting and encouraging!A. turnsB. tastesC. soundsD. smells2.(2022四川泸州)-Paul, have you tried this chicken? It's a special in Luzhou and has been introduced in the TV program A Bite of China.-Yes, it_________ hot but delicious.A. eatsB. looksC. tastesD. sees3.(2022海南)-How do you like this cup of Xinglong Coffee?-It_________ really great. I'd like another cup.A. looksB. feelsC. tastes4.(2022广西北部湾经济区)-Hmm, something_________ so good. What is it?-Hand-made cake. Come and try some.A. tastesB. soundsC. smells5.(2021河北)The trip_________ really exciting to me. How I wish to go!A. soundsB. smellsC. tastesD. feels答案:1.C 句意:－好消息！神舟十四号载人飞船已经被成功发射到太空.－这听起来令人兴奋和鼓舞！turn转变;taste 尝起来;sound听起来;smell 闻起来.根据Good news!可知这个消息听起来很令人兴奋.2.C 句意:－保罗,你吃过这种鸡吗?这是泸州的一个特色菜肴,已经在电视节目《舌尖上的中国》中介绍过.－是的,它吃起来很辣,但是很好吃.eat吃;look看起来;taste尝起来;see看.空后hot和delicious都是形容词,故此空应填连系动词,排除A和D;食物是尝起来美味,故应选C.3.C 句意:－您觉得这杯兴隆咖啡怎么样?－尝起来真不错.我想要再来一杯.look看起来;feel感觉起来,摸起来;taste尝起来.根据coffee可知是需要品尝之后来评价的.4.C 句意:－嗯,有东西真好闻.是什么啊?－手工制作的蛋糕.过来尝尝.taste尝起来;sound听起来;smell闻起来.根据Come and try some 可知,前面评价时并没有品尝只是闻到了散发出来的气味.5.A 句意:这次旅行对于我来说听起来真的是太令人兴奋了.我多想去啊！sound听起来;smell闻起来;taste尝起来;feel感觉.根据How I wish to go!可知此次旅行还没开始,因此是谈论这次旅行,此处表示“听起来”.考点2 近义动词辨析单项选择6.(2021 江苏连云港)Jim, you'd better not_________ too much time on your mobile phone.A. costB. spendC. takeD. pay7.(2021 江苏扬州)-How did you come to Baoying?-By high-speed rail. It_________ me only 28 minutes to get here.A. spentB. paidC. lostD. took8.(2021黑龙江大庆)My mother often_________ me a story in the evening.A. tellsB. saysC. speaksD. talks9.(2021黑龙江绥化)Mum, could you help me_________ my toy car? I can't_________ it anywhere!A. look for; findB. find; look forC. look for; find out10.(2021湖北黄石)-How long may I_________ your magazine?-For one week. But it mustn't_________ to others.A. borrow; lendB. keep; be lentC. lend; be borrowedD. have; lend11.(2020山西)-In the summer vacation, I want to help parents_________ clothes in the square to make some money.-Good idea. It's also a good chance to know about the society.A. lendB. giveC. sell答案:6.B 句意:吉姆,你最好不要花费太多时间在你的手机上.cost的用法:sth. costs sb. some money; spend 的用法:sb. spends time/money on sth.或sb. spends time/money(in) doing sth.; take的用法:It takes sb. some time to do sth.; pay的用法:sb. pays money for sth./to do sth..根据on your mobile phone 可知需用spend.7.D 句意:－你如何来的宝应?－乘坐高铁.到这里我只需要花费28分钟.根据It...me only 28 minutes to get here 可知,需要填took.8.A 句意:我妈妈经常在晚上给我讲故事.tell的用法:tell sb.sth./tell sth.to sb./tell stories; say后面需要直接跟说话的内容,往往是直接引语或间接引语;speak后面直接跟语言或speak to sb.;talk的用法:talk to/with sb.,talk about sb./sth..根据...me a story 可知是给“我”讲个故事.9.A 句意:妈妈,你能帮我找找我的玩具车吗?我到处都找不到！look for寻找,侧重找的过程;find找到、发现,侧重找的结果;find out找出、查明,需要一定的办法或途径.根据语境可知,让妈妈去找一找,是强调寻找的过程,而自己没找到,是强调寻找的结果.10.B 句意:－这本杂志我可以借阅多久?－一周.但是它不能被转借给他人.borrow借入,指把别人的东西借过来;lend借出,指把自己的东西借给别人;keep保存、保留,指东西暂放一段时间;have有.根据语境可知,第一个空是询问借阅多久,因为how long是就一段时间提问,故用keep;第二空前的主语是it,指这本杂志,杂志与借出之间是被动的关系,需要用被动语态.11.C 句意:－暑假我想帮父母在广场上卖衣服赚钱.－好主意.这也是了解社会的一个好机会.根据to make some money 可知是要卖衣服赚钱.考点3 其他实义动词一、单项选择12.(2022天津)My aunt offered me a dictionary and I_________ it happily.A. acceptedB. invitedC. mixedD. grew13.(2022 江西) _________ me, I'll show you the way.A. FollowB. ForgetC. LeaveD. Punish14.(2022 安徽)-You can_________ between joining the dancing club and going to the chess club.-I consider going to the chess club, for I like playing chess better.A. decideB. guessC. hideD. wait15.(2022新疆)-Why didn't you go to my party last night?-Sorry, I was_________ for the English test at that time.A. caringB. lookingC. studyingD. searching16.(2022湖北武汉)-Laura spoke very slowly to people to_________ what she would say.-She just wanted to think about what others were feeling.A. surveyB. weighC. supportD. repeat17.(2022 湖北武汉)-Jack, tell me how to_________ this information.-All right, Grandma. You can type it on this keyboard.A. deleteB. enterC. collectD. receive18.同义替换(2022甘肃天水)On the traditional Chinese calendar, Qingming, meaning clear and bright, is on the fourth or fifth day of April.A. fallsB. jumpsC. walksD. runs19.(2022 四川乐山)Betty is slow in doing anything, so it's impossible for her to_________ the work on time.A. finishB. acceptC. develop20.(2022江苏扬州)People in cold areas_________ warm colours to calm colours in their homes.A. protectB. preferC. pronounceD. practise21.(2022内蒙古包头)-How can we go to the station?-I_________ going in my car.A. practiseB. suggestC. inviteD. introduce22.(2022广西北部湾经济区)-Miss Yao ,may I_________ your computer to search for information?-Of course.A. useB. countC. draw23.(2022湖北黄冈)-Dad, how about planting some trees in our yard?-Good idea! Trees can_________ the water from washing the earth away.A. acceptB. preventC. discoverD. choose答案:12.A 句意:姑姑给了我一本字典,我欣然接受.accept接受;invite邀请;mix混合;grow种植.根据happily 可知是接受了姑姑给的字典.13.A 句意:跟着我,我来给你带路.follow跟随;forget 忘记;leave离开;punish惩罚.根据I'll show you the way 可知,给对方带路,他要跟着走.14.A 句意:－你可以决定参加舞蹈俱乐部还是国际象棋俱乐部.－我考虑去国际象棋俱乐部,因为我更喜欢下棋.decide决定;guess猜;hide 隐藏;wait等待.15.C 句意:－你昨晚为什么不去参加我的聚会?－对不起,那时我正在为英语考试而学习.care关心;look 看;study学习;search搜寻.根据for the English test 可知是为英语考试而学习.16.B 句意:－劳拉对人说话很慢,以便权衡她要说什么.－她只是想要考虑别人的感受.survey 调查;weigh权衡;support 支持;repeat 重复.根据She just wanted to think about what others were feeling.可知要考虑别人的感受,会权衡自己要说什么,用weigh.17.B 句意:－杰克,告诉我如何输入这些信息.－好的,祖母.你可以在这个键盘上打字.delete 删除;enter输入;collect收集;receive收到.根据You can type it on this keyboard 可知,是询问如何输人这些信息.18.A 句意:在中国传统的历法中,清明节是在四月的第四天或第五天,意思是清澈明亮.fall落下,发生;jump跳; walk步行;run跑.根据语境和常识可知,清明节发生在4月4日或5日,此处可用fall替换.19.A 句意:贝蒂做事很慢,所以她不可能按时完成工作.finish完成;accept接受;develop发展.根据Betty is slow in doing anything 可知,因为做事很慢,所以无法准时完成工作.20.B 句意:寒冷地区的人们更喜欢家中是暖色系,而不是冷色系.protect 保护;prefer 更喜欢;pronounce 发音; practise练习.prefer...to...与······相比,更喜欢······.21.B 句意:－我们怎样到车站?－我建议坐我的车去.practise 练习;suggest 建议;invite 邀请;introduce介绍.根据going in my car 可知是开车去,practise 和suggest后面可以跟doing,根据句意可知不可能是“练习”.22.A 句意:－姚女士,我可以用您的电脑搜些信息吗?－当然可以.use使用;count数数;draw画画.23.B 句意:－爸爸,在我们的院子里种植一些树怎么样?－好主意！树木可以防止水土流失.accept接受;prevent 预防,防止;discover 发现;choose选择.二、词汇运用24.(2022新疆)Next time you come to Yili, _________ (记得)to visit the Sailimu Lake.25.(2022贵州铜仁)How can we_________ (避免) being infected by COVID-19?26.(2022贵州铜仁)Remember to turn off the lights when you_________ (离开)the classroom.27.(2022广西北部湾经济区)Zhuang people in Guangxi often sing and_________ (跳舞)during the festival.28.(2022四川广安)They need to_________ (筹集) enough money to build a new school.29.(2022四川乐山)Tony's parents won't_________ (允许)him to stay out late.30.(2022四川乐山)Some students are going to_________ (分享)their opinions about school rules tomorrow.31.(2022黑龙江牡丹江、鸡西地区朝鲜族中学联合体)We will_________ (出席)the junior high graduation ceremony tomorrow.32.(2022安徽)I'm afraid I might lose my best friend, and I'll try to r_________ (修复)our relationship.33.(2022新疆)Learning to s_________ problems is very important.34.(2022贵州铜仁)Many places of interest in China a_________ millions of tourists every year.35.(2022贵州铜仁)We should t_________ our best to improve handwriting.答案:24.remember 句意:下次你来伊犁,记得去参观赛里木湖.根据所给汉语“记得”且前面是逗号可知,填remember.25.avoid 句意:我们如何能避免感染新冠肺炎?根据所给汉语“避免”及前面的情态动词can可知填写avoid.26.leave 句意:当你离开教室的时候,记得关灯.根据所给汉语“离开”及主句的remember可知填leave.27.dance 句意:节日期间,广西的壮族人经常唱歌跳舞.根据所给汉语“跳舞”以及前面并列的sing是原形可知此空填dance.28.raise 句意:他们需要筹集足够的资金来建一所新学校.根据所给汉语“筹集”以及need to 可知,此空填原形raise.29.allow 句意:托尼的父母将不允许他在外面待到很晚.根据所给汉语“允许”以及won't可知,此空填写原形allow.30.share 句意:一些学生明天将要分享他们关于校规的看法.根据所给汉语“分享”及are going to 可知,此空填share.31.attend 句意:我们明天要出席初中毕业典礼.根据所给汉语“出席”及will可知,此空填写原形attend.32.repair 句意:恐怕我可能会失去我最好的朋友,我会尽力去修复我们的关系.根据所给汉语“修复”和首字母r 以及try to do sth.可知,填写repair.33.solve 句意:学会解决问题是非常重要的.根据常识可知,问题是需要解决的,故填solve.34.attract 句意:中国的许多名胜古迹每年吸引数百万的游客.根据所给首字母a以及景点吸引游客的常识可知,此空填attract.35.try 句意:我们应该尽我们最大的努力来改善书写.此空考查try one's best to do sth.,故填try。
动词短语-知识点归纳与练习(1)
必备英语【初中英语】动词短语-知识点归纳与练习一、动词1．—If you do that, you will _________ with an egg on your face.—But I won't regret it.A. take upB. end upC. keep upD. catch up【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——如果你那样做，你最终会出洋相的。
——但是我不会后悔的。
take up从事；拿起；end up结果；keep up维持；catch up赶上。
根据句意可知选B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
2．一 Did you solve the Maths problem by yourself?.— No. Bob helped me with it.A. write downB. talk aboutC. work out【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——你自己解决的那个数学题吗？——不是的，Bob帮我的。
solve解决；write down写下；talk about谈论；work out算出；解决。
故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语。
3．We our teacher our party yesterday.A. invite, toB. invite, forC. invited, forD. invited, to【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：我们昨天邀请我们的老师参加我们的聚会。
invite sb to sp邀请某人去某地。
由yesterday可知用一般过去时，故选D。
【点评】考查动词短语。
4．Last year, five Chinese teachers to a school in the UK to teach the British students in Chinese style for four weeks.A. was sentB. were sentC. have sentD. sent【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：去年，五名语文老师被派往英国的一所学校达四周的时间用中国式的方法教英国的学生。
(高中英语2019版) 专题4 第1讲 语法必备 重点1 动词形式最常考,“谓”与“非谓”要辨清(含答案)
动词形式最常考，“谓”与“非谓”要辨清考点2 复杂多变的非谓语动词第一组Ⅰ. 语法填空(2018·福州市八县市一中联考) China is in mourning after its most famous and oldest captive(被圈养的) panda Basi died __1. aged__ (age) thirtyseven. Basi was born in the wild in 1980. At the age of four，she fell into an icy river and was __2. fortunately__ (fortune) rescued by some local villagers __3. living__ (live) in Baoxing County in southwest China’s Province. The locals handed her over to the Strait Panda Research and Exchange Centre in Fuzhou，where she lived the rest of her life. Basi came to fame shortly __4. after__ she was chosen as the model for Pan Pan，the mascot of the 1990 Asian Games in Beijing.Basi never bred(繁殖) but overcame several severe __5. illnesses__ (ill) to live for more than __6. twice__ (two) the 15－year life expectancy of wild pandas. Basi __7. was confirmed__ (confirm) to be the world’s oldest captive panda by Guinness World Records in August. Captive pandas tend to live __8. longer__ (long) due to better nutrition and living conditions. Word has come __9. that__ Basi’s body will be put in Basi Museum，which is __10. under__ construction at present for people to remember her forever and share the spirit of the harmonious development between humans and nature.文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。
复习专题——情态动词知识点归纳经典1
复习专题——情态动词知识点归纳经典1一、初中英语情态动词1．— I take the magazine out of the reading room?— I'm sorry you .A. Could; couldn'tB. Must; couldn'tC. Will; can'tD. May; can't【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——我可以把杂志带出阅览室吗？——对不起，你不能。
could 能，可以；must必须；will将；may可以；can能，可以，can't不可以，不能。
此处表示请求许可，用could或者may，由could或者may构成的一般疑问句，肯定回答用yes，主语+can，否定回答用sorry，主语+can't，结合选项，故答案选D。
【点评】考查情态动词的辨析。
注意理解句意，理解选项，根据语境，选出正确的答案。
2．—Where is Monica? I can't find her anywhere.—She be in the library. She loves reading books when she is free.A. mustB. needC. can't【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——莫妮卡在哪？我到处都找不到她。
——她肯定在图书馆，她喜欢空闲时看书。
A肯定，肯定句中表示推测，B需要，C不可能，否定句中表示推测，根据 She loves reading books when she is free ，可知是肯定句表示推测，故选A。
【点评】考查情态动词，注意情态动词表推测的用法。
3．Teenagers allowed to drive .A. should not beB. should be notC. not should be【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：年轻人不应该被允许驾车。
【英语】动词基本形式知识点总结1
【英语】动词基本形式知识点总结1一、动词基本形式1．—Tom is never late for work. Why is he absent today?—Something to him.A. must happenB. should have happenedC. could have happenedD. must have happened【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——汤姆上班从来不迟到，他今天为什么缺席？——他一定是发生了什么事情。
情态动词+动词原形表示对现在的推测和判断，must表示把握性很大的推测，must have done sth.意为“一定已经发生了某事”，should have done，表示本应该发生某事而实际上没有发生，could have done表示本可以做过某事，根据Tom is never late for work. Why is he absent today? 可知他一定是发生了某事，故选D。
【点评】本题考查情态动词。
熟记情态动词+have done的结构和用法。
2．Edison ________ the light bulb and Columbus ________ America.A. discovered； discoveredB. invented； discoveredC. invented； inventedD. discovered； invented【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：爱迪生发明了灯泡，哥伦布发现了美洲。
“发明”为invent，主要指发明世界上原本不存在的东西；“发现”discover，表示发现客观上已存在的事物。
故选B。
【点评】本题考查动词辨析，注意理解选项意思，理解句意。
3．The cake _______ delicious. I'd like to have another one.A. tastesB. looksC. soundsD. feels【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：蛋糕吃起来很美味。
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动词基本形式知识点题型经典1一、动词基本形式1．The child doesn't need any help. He is old enough to himself.A. put onB. wearC. dressD. take care【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：这个孩子不需要任何帮助，他足够大去自己穿衣服。
put on“穿上”,强调动作;wear“穿着”, 强调状态;dress“穿着;打扮”,其宾语为人;take care后接宾语时,必须加of。
dress oneself意为“穿衣服”。
故答案为C。
【点评】考查动词和动词短语辨析。
2．Mei Ping eats a lot every day. She has ___________ five pounds these days.A. put upB. turned onC. put onD. washed away【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：梅萍每天吃很多。
她这些天已经增长了五英镑。
put on weight:增长体重，put up: 搭起，turn on：打开，wash away: 冲走，根据语境，故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语。
熟记这四个短语的意思。
3．—The T-shirt looks nice on you! How much does it __________?—I just __________ten dollars for it.A. take; affordedB. cost; paidC. cost; spentD. spent; took【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——你穿这件t恤很好看!这要花多少钱?——我刚花了十美元。
当物做主语时，花费用cost；人做主语时，花费用spend...on 和pay...for;it 做主语时，用it takes some time to do sth.根据句意和句子结构，故答案为B。
【点评】考查动词辨析。
注意掌握动词的词义区别和用法。
4．— Oh, dear! A power（电源） cut!— Sorry, I didn't know you ____________ the washing machine.A. are usingB. usedC. useD. were using【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：-亲爱的，电源断了！-对不起，我不知道你……洗衣机。
根据句意可知是过去进行时，故选D。
【点评】考查动词的应用。
5．—If we don't protect the nature now, the natural disasters will ________ our homes one day. —I agree. Let's protect it together.A. saveB. destroyC. accuse【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——如果我们现在不保护大自然，有早一日自然灾害将会破坏我们的家园。
——我同意，咱们一起保护环境吧。
A: save 节约，挽救B: destroy 破坏C: accuse 控告，谴责。
根据上句If we don't protect the nature ，可知如果我们破坏了大自然，自然灾害就会增加，自然灾害只会破坏我们的家园。
故选B 。
【点评】考查动词辨析。
注意理解句意，注意识记save，destroy和accuse 的词义和用法。
6．When was _______ umbrella_______？A. / ; inventedB. a ; discoveredC. an ; discoveredD. the ; invented【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：雨伞是什么时候发明的？discover发现，invent发明，雨伞应是被发明的，而非被发现的，而且在这里，雨伞应是特指，所以要用定冠词the。
故选D。
【点评】本题考查词义辨析及特指用定冠词the。
是要求考生掌握的基本知识点。
7．—What did Mr. Zhang say?—He the results of the game.A. developedB. dividedC. announcedD. created【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——张老师说了什么？——他宣布了比赛结果。
A发展、增强，B 分成，C宣布，D创造。
根据名词result结果，可知应该是“宣布”结果。
故选C。
【点评】本题考查动词辨析，注意理解选项意思，理解句意。
8．She doesn't know how to her naughty children.A. dealB. takeC. manage【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：她不知道怎样管理她淘气的孩子们。
deal处理，后面应跟介词with搭配使用；take带走；manage管理，设法。
根据句意how to…her naughty child ren可知，这里应表示管理孩子，故应选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析，根据句意选择合适的词。
9．—How long can I keep this dictionary?—Two weeks. You must it on time.A. collectB. callC. return【答案】 C【解析】【分析】考查动词词义辨析。
句意：--我可以借这本字典多长时间？---两周的之间，你必须按时归还。
A. collect收集；B. call打电话；C. return归还。
根据句意借书要归还，故选C。
10．The manager his workers very hard so they hated him.A. praisedB. taughtC. droveD. protected【答案】 C【解析】【分析】经理迫使他的工人人拼命干活，所以他们恨他。
drive“迫使，驱使……拼命干”。
故选C。
【点评】本题考查动词的词义辨析。
11．It was her _____ performance（表演）. Her successful career _____ only 10 years.A. last, lastB. last, lasted forC. lasted, lastedD. lasted, lasted for【答案】 B【解析】【分析】这是一道考查一个词不同词性辨析以及介词应用的选择题。
句意：这是她最后的表演。
她成功的事业持续了有十年。
由句意知，第一个空应填一个形容词，修饰表演，故填last，最后的。
第二个空应填动词，且表示过去的某一时间段内，经常或习惯性的动作，应填lasted。
持续的动作用for加一段时间来修饰，故填lasted for。
故选B。
【点评】本题需要考生熟练掌握同一词语的不同词性，在学习中可以拓宽知识以便了解。
12．I can't _______my computer to the Internet. There must be something wrong with it.A. offerB. takeC. fixD. connect【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：我不能把电脑连到网络上。
一定是出什么毛病了。
offer：提供，take：带走，fix：安装，connect A to/with B: 把A连到B上，根据句意可知答案，故选D。
【点评】考查动词辨析。
根据句意选出恰当的动词，确保句子通顺。
13．—Listen, the music sweet.—It's Yesterday Once More, my favorite.A. soundsB. smellsC. feelsD. looks【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：—听，这音乐听起来很甜美。
—是昨日重现，我最爱的音乐。
music“音乐”应该是“听起来”很甜美。
sound符合句意。
故答案为A。
【点评】考查动词辨析，注意感官动词的用法。
14．Do you know the American girl __________ sunglasses?A. that wearB. who is wearingC. who is putting onD. that puts on【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：你认识那个戴着太阳镜的那个美国女孩吗？wear"穿着"，表示状态，除可表示穿衣外,还可表示戴表（花、纪念章等）以及留头发或胡须等，put on"穿上"，通常指穿衣的动作；此处表示戴着眼镜，故用动词wear，先行词the American girl是第三人称单数，故谓语用第三人称单数，故选B。
【点评】考查定语从句，以及wear与put on的区别。
15．Edison ________ the light bulb and Columbus ________ America.A. discovered； discoveredB. invented； discoveredC. invented； inventedD. discovered； invented【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：爱迪生发明了灯泡，哥伦布发现了美洲。
“发明”为invent，主要指发明世界上原本不存在的东西；“发现”discover，表示发现客观上已存在的事物。
故选B。
【点评】本题考查动词辨析，注意理解选项意思，理解句意。
16．In fact, Liu Tu's parents have nothing against .A. runB. to runC. runsD. running【答案】 D【解析】【分析】against反对（介词），介词后跟动词ing形式，故选D。
【点评】考查动词的不同形式。
17．As parents, you should pay more attention to your words, because sometimes they will ________ your child`s schoolwork.A. influenceB. improveC. increaseD. require【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：作为父母，你应该更多得注意你的话，因为有时候它们会影响你的孩子的功课。
A. 影响，B. 提高，C. 增长，D. 需要，根据句意可知答案，故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析。
熟记这些动词。
18．When we have difficulties，do remember to ________.Two heads are better than one.A. make a decisionB. give upC. give adviceD. ask for help【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：当我们有困难，一定记得去寻求帮助。