反义疑问句课件(初中)
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中考英语复习课件PPT：反义疑问句详细课件(PPT27张)
[正] Tom can speak Chinese well, can’t he﹖
一般现在时： Lily likes going shopping, doesn’t _______she? are They aren’t students, _______ they? 现在进行时： You’re going to the cinema, _______ aren’t you? is She isn’t waiting for me, _______ she?
2.当陈述部分的主语是everybody, everyone, someone, no one, nobody, somebody等指人的不定代词时，反意 疑问句的附加部分的主语通常用they,但 也可用he。例如： 1)Everybody is here, isn’t he? 2)Nobody wants to go there, don’t they?
5.陈述部分带有 never, few, little, hardly,seldom,nobody,none,no, too…to, nothing等否定意义的词时， 反意疑问句的附加部分的动词用肯 定形式。 例如： Few people know him, do they? She never goes swimming, does she?
Nothing could stop them, could it?
Everything is ready, isn’t it?
6 当陈述部分动词为have(has)时,有以下几种 情况: 1)Have在一般现在时中表示“有”之意，附加 问句的谓语可用have也可用助动词do.
Hale Waihona Puke Eg Tom has a new watch ,hasn’t /doesn’t he?
中考复习--反义疑问句PPT优秀课件
中考复习--反义疑问句PPT优秀课件
中考复习--反义疑问句PPT优秀课件
2.感叹句
其反意疑问句常根据其主、谓语来确定。
• ①How time flies, doesn’t it? • ②How tall the buildings are, aren’t they? • ③How hard it’s raining, isn’t it? • ④What a tall man, isn’t he? • ⑤What tall buildings, aren’t they?
中考复习--反义疑问句PPT优秀课件
中考复习--反义疑问句PPT优秀课件
句型2: 其它形式的祈使句, will you（表示请求） 或won’t you(表示提醒)?
①Come into the classroom, will you? ②Please be careful, will you? ③Be quick, will you? ④Don’t be late again, will you? ⑤Do it at once, will you? ⑥Let me have a try, will you? ⑦Let us leave now, will you?
中考复习--反义疑问句PPT优秀课件
中考复习-反义疑问句PPT优秀课件
四、特殊词类做主语的反意疑问句
2. 指示代词 • ①陈述部分的主语是指示代词this或that时，
反意疑问句的主语用it • This is a plane, isn’t it? 这是一架飞机，是
吗？ • ②当陈述部分的主语是指示代词these或
2. The students must study hard, mustn’t they?
中考复习--反义疑问句PPT优秀课件
2.感叹句
其反意疑问句常根据其主、谓语来确定。
• ①How time flies, doesn’t it? • ②How tall the buildings are, aren’t they? • ③How hard it’s raining, isn’t it? • ④What a tall man, isn’t he? • ⑤What tall buildings, aren’t they?
中考复习--反义疑问句PPT优秀课件
中考复习--反义疑问句PPT优秀课件
句型2: 其它形式的祈使句, will you（表示请求） 或won’t you(表示提醒)?
①Come into the classroom, will you? ②Please be careful, will you? ③Be quick, will you? ④Don’t be late again, will you? ⑤Do it at once, will you? ⑥Let me have a try, will you? ⑦Let us leave now, will you?
中考复习--反义疑问句PPT优秀课件
中考复习-反义疑问句PPT优秀课件
四、特殊词类做主语的反意疑问句
2. 指示代词 • ①陈述部分的主语是指示代词this或that时，
反意疑问句的主语用it • This is a plane, isn’t it? 这是一架飞机，是
吗？ • ②当陈述部分的主语是指示代词these或
2. The students must study hard, mustn’t they?
反义疑问句详细讲解课件(PPT27张)
I don’t believe he has finished his work.
7.当陈述部分的主句是I think （expect, believe)等结构时，反 意疑问句的附加部分则往往与从 句中的主语和谓语动词保持对应 关系，但要注意否定的转移。 例如：
I think he’s funny, isn’t he? I don’t believe she likes my
You must have seen the film last week, didn’t you?
6. 当陈述部分是I am…时，反意疑 问句部分通常要用aren’t I；如陈述 句部分的主语是I am not时，反意疑 问句部分通常要用am I。 例如：
1)I am a teacher, aren’t I?
Ⅰ.反意疑问句定义
反意疑问句(tag question)又叫附加 疑问句，是在陈述句后，对陈述句所 叙述的事提出的疑问。
Ⅱ.基本结构：
陈述句＋逗号＋简短的一般疑问句?
遵循前肯定后否定前否后肯式的原则
①前肯后否式。例如：
You are all students, aren’t you﹖
②前否后肯式。例如：
Let’s have a rest, shall we? 以let us开头的祈使句，不包括 说话人在内，因此反意疑问句的 附加部分用will you。例如：
Let us stop now, will you?
Ⅳ. 反意疑问句的回答 “ 根据事实回答”
对反意疑问句的回答，无论问题的提法如何，如果 事实是肯定的，就用yes，事实是否定的，就要用no。 要特别注意陈述句部分是否定结构，反意疑问句部分 用肯定式提问时，回答yes或no与汉语正好相反。这 种省略回答的yes要译成“不”，no要译成“是”。
7.当陈述部分的主句是I think （expect, believe)等结构时，反 意疑问句的附加部分则往往与从 句中的主语和谓语动词保持对应 关系，但要注意否定的转移。 例如：
I think he’s funny, isn’t he? I don’t believe she likes my
You must have seen the film last week, didn’t you?
6. 当陈述部分是I am…时，反意疑 问句部分通常要用aren’t I；如陈述 句部分的主语是I am not时，反意疑 问句部分通常要用am I。 例如：
1)I am a teacher, aren’t I?
Ⅰ.反意疑问句定义
反意疑问句(tag question)又叫附加 疑问句，是在陈述句后，对陈述句所 叙述的事提出的疑问。
Ⅱ.基本结构：
陈述句＋逗号＋简短的一般疑问句?
遵循前肯定后否定前否后肯式的原则
①前肯后否式。例如：
You are all students, aren’t you﹖
②前否后肯式。例如：
Let’s have a rest, shall we? 以let us开头的祈使句，不包括 说话人在内，因此反意疑问句的 附加部分用will you。例如：
Let us stop now, will you?
Ⅳ. 反意疑问句的回答 “ 根据事实回答”
对反意疑问句的回答，无论问题的提法如何，如果 事实是肯定的，就用yes，事实是否定的，就要用no。 要特别注意陈述句部分是否定结构，反意疑问句部分 用肯定式提问时，回答yes或no与汉语正好相反。这 种省略回答的yes要译成“不”，no要译成“是”。
中考英语-反义疑问句PPT(共46张PPT)
1.反义疑问句 Question Tags
A.目的：我们使用反义疑问句来确认某件事是否是真实的， 或者期望得到对方的肯定回答。
B.构成：陈述部分+附加疑问部分
C.规则： 1.附加疑问部分构成： 由谓语动词的正确形式（be，do ，情态动词）+主格代词 (he,they,it等） 2.时态 陈述部分与附加疑问部分时态保持一致
3) 关于陈述部分的主语和疑问 部分的主语一致问题
陈述部分主语
不定代词everyone,no one， nobody everything,anything,nothing,som ething, this,that one
疑问部 分主语
he/they
it one/he
例句
Everyone is in the classroom, aren't they? Everything goes well, does it? This is your book, isn't it? One can't be always young,can one?
now,_________? 4.It's a nice day,______? 5.Arthur is responsible for the newspaper, ____? 6.Alice has never seen a three-D movie at the cinema，
_______?
动词 + there
There are some apples in the basket, aren't there? There isn't any milk left, is there?
A.目的：我们使用反义疑问句来确认某件事是否是真实的， 或者期望得到对方的肯定回答。
B.构成：陈述部分+附加疑问部分
C.规则： 1.附加疑问部分构成： 由谓语动词的正确形式（be，do ，情态动词）+主格代词 (he,they,it等） 2.时态 陈述部分与附加疑问部分时态保持一致
3) 关于陈述部分的主语和疑问 部分的主语一致问题
陈述部分主语
不定代词everyone,no one， nobody everything,anything,nothing,som ething, this,that one
疑问部 分主语
he/they
it one/he
例句
Everyone is in the classroom, aren't they? Everything goes well, does it? This is your book, isn't it? One can't be always young,can one?
now,_________? 4.It's a nice day,______? 5.Arthur is responsible for the newspaper, ____? 6.Alice has never seen a three-D movie at the cinema，
_______?
动词 + there
There are some apples in the basket, aren't there? There isn't any milk left, is there?
反义疑问句(共14张PPT)全
二、前否+后肯
1.She wasn’t ill last week, was she ？ 2.It doesn’t often rain here, does it？ 3.Tom won’t go to Shanghai next year,
will he ？
特殊用法1—祈使句的反义疑问句
1、肯定祈使句的反意疑问句，疑问部分用will you或won’t you,否定祈使句则用will you ? 如： Don't do that again, will you? Go with me, will you / won't you?
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一 、前肯+后否 含be动词
1.He is a doctor, isn’t he？ 2.I am Chinese, aren’t I？
初中英语反义疑问句ppt 通用优秀PPT课件
They seldom come late, do they? She rarely speaks to you in English, does she?
4)含有ought to 的反意疑问句， 陈述部分是肯定的，疑问部分 用shouldn't / oughtn't +主语。
He ought to know what to do, oughtn't he? / shouldn't he?
Nobody will go, will they?
16)带情态动词dare或need的反 意疑问句，疑问部分常用 need (dare ) +主语。
We need not do it again, need we ? He dare not say so, dare you?
当dare, need 为实义动词时， 疑问部分用助动词 do + 主语。
5)陈述部分有 have to + v. (had to + v.)，疑问部分常用don't + 主语（didn't +主语）。
We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we?
They had to cross the busy street, didn’t they?
反义疑问句
（The Disjunctive Question）又 叫附加疑问句。它表示提问组成：前一 部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是 一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人 称时态应保持一致。
1.陈述部分肯定式 + 疑问部分 否定式
They work here, don’t they?
4)含有ought to 的反意疑问句， 陈述部分是肯定的，疑问部分 用shouldn't / oughtn't +主语。
He ought to know what to do, oughtn't he? / shouldn't he?
Nobody will go, will they?
16)带情态动词dare或need的反 意疑问句，疑问部分常用 need (dare ) +主语。
We need not do it again, need we ? He dare not say so, dare you?
当dare, need 为实义动词时， 疑问部分用助动词 do + 主语。
5)陈述部分有 have to + v. (had to + v.)，疑问部分常用don't + 主语（didn't +主语）。
We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we?
They had to cross the busy street, didn’t they?
反义疑问句
（The Disjunctive Question）又 叫附加疑问句。它表示提问组成：前一 部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是 一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人 称时态应保持一致。
1.陈述部分肯定式 + 疑问部分 否定式
They work here, don’t they?
反义疑问句课件
They had to cross the busy street, didn’t they?
特殊用法11
陈述部分的谓语是used to 时，疑问部分用 didn't +主语或 usedn't +主语。
He used to take pictures there, didn't he?
She used to stay up late, usedn’t she?
---祈使句
1. Sit down please, _w__il_l_/_w__o_n_’_t _y_o_u_ ? 2. Please call me, __w_i_ll__/ _w_o_n__’t_y__o_u__? 3. Let’s go home, _s_h_a__ll_w__e________ ? 4. Let us go home, _w__il_l_/_w__o_n_’_t _y_o__u_ ? 5. Don’t leave now, __w_i_ll_y_o__u________?
反义疑问句
（The tag question）又叫附加疑 问句。它表示提问人的看法，没 有把握，需要对方证实。
反意疑问句由“陈述句+简略疑问句”两部分组成，第一部分 提出一种看法，第二部分用来质疑或表示证实。附加疑问句 部分常为：be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语
反意疑问句/ 附加疑问句--规则： 陈述句+附加问句
He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn't he?
特殊用法14
陈述部分有You'd like to + v. 疑问部分用wouldn't +主语。
特殊用法11
陈述部分的谓语是used to 时，疑问部分用 didn't +主语或 usedn't +主语。
He used to take pictures there, didn't he?
She used to stay up late, usedn’t she?
---祈使句
1. Sit down please, _w__il_l_/_w__o_n_’_t _y_o_u_ ? 2. Please call me, __w_i_ll__/ _w_o_n__’t_y__o_u__? 3. Let’s go home, _s_h_a__ll_w__e________ ? 4. Let us go home, _w__il_l_/_w__o_n_’_t _y_o__u_ ? 5. Don’t leave now, __w_i_ll_y_o__u________?
反义疑问句
（The tag question）又叫附加疑 问句。它表示提问人的看法，没 有把握，需要对方证实。
反意疑问句由“陈述句+简略疑问句”两部分组成，第一部分 提出一种看法，第二部分用来质疑或表示证实。附加疑问句 部分常为：be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语
反意疑问句/ 附加疑问句--规则： 陈述句+附加问句
He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn't he?
特殊用法14
陈述部分有You'd like to + v. 疑问部分用wouldn't +主语。
中考英语复习专题反义疑问句课件(共32张PPT)
后
肯
1、简短问句的 主语用人称代词，不用名 词，并要与陈述句的 主语保持一致，同时 前后两部分的助动词、情态动词、动词在 人称、数、时态上要保持一致。
Tom is a good boy , isn’t he ? Tom is a good boy ,isn’t Tom ?
×
×
2、否定疑问句中的not要采用缩写形式
aren’t they They are good at singing , ___________?
Yes, they are.
They sang songs in GZ yesterday, didn’t _________? they No, they didn’t. They come from China, _________? don’t they Yes, they do.
1. 陈述部分的主语是this, that 或v.ing时， 疑问部分的主语多用it;陈述部分的主语是 these, those时，疑问部分的主语多用they。 This is a dictionary,_______ isn’t it? Those are sheep, ________ aren’t they?
It’s cold in the picture,___________? isn’t it Yes,it is.
不论怎样提问，若事实是肯 定的，就用yes回答；若事 实是否定的，就用no回答
do they They don’t like swimming,_________? Yes,they do. 不，他们喜欢
一般情况：肯定句＋否定疑问句
前 肯 后 否
否定句＋肯定疑问句
前否
后 肯
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___i_s__ _t_h_e_r_e__ ? 9. There weren’t many cars in the street,
_w__e_r_e__ _t_h_e_r_e__ ? 10. Don’t smoke, ____w_i_ll_ __y_o_u_ ? 11. Let’s do it, __s_h_a_l_l_ _w_e___ ？
特殊用法1 ---祈使句的反意疑问句：
在祈使句后面附加问句，以加强语气或使祈使 句听起来较委婉、客气。附加问句可选用 “will you? ”“won’t you?”。
祈使句为否定结构时，附加问句一般只用 “will you?”.
陈述句为 “Let’s…” 结构时， 表示建议，其意思 包括对方，即“让我们（你我双方）”附加问句一 般用 “shall we?” 。
you last night, ___w_e_r_e_n_’_t_ _y_o_u__ ? 5. She is going to visit me, _s_n_’_t _s_h_e_? 6. I am Chinese, _a_r_e_n_’t_ __I____?
行为动词：
1. It often rains here, _d__o_e_s_n_’_t _i_t _ ? 2. He likes soccer, __d_o__e_s_n_’_t _h__e_ ? 3. You have a headache, _d__o_n_’_t _ y__o_u? 4. I called you yesterday, _d_i_d_n_’_t_ _I_?
其它动词：
1. You will go to America, _w_o__n_’t_ _y_o_u? 2. We have ever been to Shanghai,
__h_a_v_e_n__’t_ __w_e___ ?
2. 前否，+ 后肯
1. You aren’t an actor, ___a_r_e_ _y_o_u_ ? 2. He isn’t a good boy, ____i_s_ _h__e__ ? 3. It wasn’t fine yesterday, _w_a_s_ __i_t_ ? 4. It doesn’t rain here, __d_o_e_s_ __i_t _ ? 5. His sister doesn’t have a headache,
___d_o_e_s__ _s_h_e__ ? 6. You didn’t call me yesterday,
__d_i_d___ _y_o_u__?
7. You won’t go to U.S.A., __w_i_ll__ _y_o_u_?
8. There isn’t a boy in our classroom,
陈述句为 “Let us…” 结构时， 表示请求，其意 思不包括对方，即“你让我们…（You let us）”,附 加问句一般用 “will you?”
---祈使句
1. Sit down please, _w__il_l_/_w__o_n_’_t _y_o_u_ ? 2. Please call me, __w_i_ll__/ _w_o_n__’t_y__o_u__? 3. Let’s go home, _s_h_a__ll_w__e________ ? 4. Let us go home, _w__il_l_/_w__o_n_’_t _y_o__u_ ? 5. Don’t leave now, __w_i_ll_y_o__u________?
It rained heavily yesterday, _d_id_n_’t_it__?
Yes, it did.
Liu Xiang won the hurdle race again, _d_id_n_’t_h_e_?
Yes, he did.
There was a heavy snow last year, _w_a_s_n_’t _th_e_re_?
Jay sings many songs, doesn’t he ? Yes, he does.
Lily was ill in bed, _w_a_s_n_’t_s_he__?
Yes, she was.
She wasn’t at home, _w_as__sh_e__?
No, she wasn’t.
Unit 10 It's a nice day, isn't it?
tag questions
It’s cold ,___is_n_’_t _it____? Yes,it is.
They are playing football, aren’t they?
Yes, they are.
They don’t like swimming,__d_o_t_h_e_y__? No, they don’t. They enjoy it a lot.
Yes, there was.
反意疑问句/ 附加疑问句--规则： 陈述句+附加问句
1. 前肯，后否； 2. 前否，后肯；
3. 附加问句和陈述句人称、时态一 致（相应时态的助动词的肯定/ 否定形式+人称代词）。
1. 前肯，+ 后否
be 动词：
1. You are an actor, __a_r_e_n__’t_ __y_o_u_ ? 2. He is a good boy, ___i_s_n_’t__ ___h_e__ ? 3. It was fine yesterday, _w_a__s_n_’t_ _i_t_ ? 4. You were studying when I called
The students were in the classroom,w_e_re_n_’t_t_he_y_?
Yes, they were.
They weren’t in the zoo last Sunday, _w_e_r_e_th_e_y?
No, they weren’t. They went to the mountains.
_w__e_r_e__ _t_h_e_r_e__ ? 10. Don’t smoke, ____w_i_ll_ __y_o_u_ ? 11. Let’s do it, __s_h_a_l_l_ _w_e___ ？
特殊用法1 ---祈使句的反意疑问句：
在祈使句后面附加问句，以加强语气或使祈使 句听起来较委婉、客气。附加问句可选用 “will you? ”“won’t you?”。
祈使句为否定结构时，附加问句一般只用 “will you?”.
陈述句为 “Let’s…” 结构时， 表示建议，其意思 包括对方，即“让我们（你我双方）”附加问句一 般用 “shall we?” 。
you last night, ___w_e_r_e_n_’_t_ _y_o_u__ ? 5. She is going to visit me, _s_n_’_t _s_h_e_? 6. I am Chinese, _a_r_e_n_’t_ __I____?
行为动词：
1. It often rains here, _d__o_e_s_n_’_t _i_t _ ? 2. He likes soccer, __d_o__e_s_n_’_t _h__e_ ? 3. You have a headache, _d__o_n_’_t _ y__o_u? 4. I called you yesterday, _d_i_d_n_’_t_ _I_?
其它动词：
1. You will go to America, _w_o__n_’t_ _y_o_u? 2. We have ever been to Shanghai,
__h_a_v_e_n__’t_ __w_e___ ?
2. 前否，+ 后肯
1. You aren’t an actor, ___a_r_e_ _y_o_u_ ? 2. He isn’t a good boy, ____i_s_ _h__e__ ? 3. It wasn’t fine yesterday, _w_a_s_ __i_t_ ? 4. It doesn’t rain here, __d_o_e_s_ __i_t _ ? 5. His sister doesn’t have a headache,
___d_o_e_s__ _s_h_e__ ? 6. You didn’t call me yesterday,
__d_i_d___ _y_o_u__?
7. You won’t go to U.S.A., __w_i_ll__ _y_o_u_?
8. There isn’t a boy in our classroom,
陈述句为 “Let us…” 结构时， 表示请求，其意 思不包括对方，即“你让我们…（You let us）”,附 加问句一般用 “will you?”
---祈使句
1. Sit down please, _w__il_l_/_w__o_n_’_t _y_o_u_ ? 2. Please call me, __w_i_ll__/ _w_o_n__’t_y__o_u__? 3. Let’s go home, _s_h_a__ll_w__e________ ? 4. Let us go home, _w__il_l_/_w__o_n_’_t _y_o__u_ ? 5. Don’t leave now, __w_i_ll_y_o__u________?
It rained heavily yesterday, _d_id_n_’t_it__?
Yes, it did.
Liu Xiang won the hurdle race again, _d_id_n_’t_h_e_?
Yes, he did.
There was a heavy snow last year, _w_a_s_n_’t _th_e_re_?
Jay sings many songs, doesn’t he ? Yes, he does.
Lily was ill in bed, _w_a_s_n_’t_s_he__?
Yes, she was.
She wasn’t at home, _w_as__sh_e__?
No, she wasn’t.
Unit 10 It's a nice day, isn't it?
tag questions
It’s cold ,___is_n_’_t _it____? Yes,it is.
They are playing football, aren’t they?
Yes, they are.
They don’t like swimming,__d_o_t_h_e_y__? No, they don’t. They enjoy it a lot.
Yes, there was.
反意疑问句/ 附加疑问句--规则： 陈述句+附加问句
1. 前肯，后否； 2. 前否，后肯；
3. 附加问句和陈述句人称、时态一 致（相应时态的助动词的肯定/ 否定形式+人称代词）。
1. 前肯，+ 后否
be 动词：
1. You are an actor, __a_r_e_n__’t_ __y_o_u_ ? 2. He is a good boy, ___i_s_n_’t__ ___h_e__ ? 3. It was fine yesterday, _w_a__s_n_’t_ _i_t_ ? 4. You were studying when I called
The students were in the classroom,w_e_re_n_’t_t_he_y_?
Yes, they were.
They weren’t in the zoo last Sunday, _w_e_r_e_th_e_y?
No, they weren’t. They went to the mountains.