初中反义疑问句
九年级复习:反义疑问句的14种常考特殊用法

反义疑问句也叫反义附加疑问句。
它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。
这一部分的内容在初中英语考试中也是一个常考点,特别是考查学生对疑问句的时态和回答,跟着老师一起来看看初中英语中反意疑问句的14种特殊用法,初中生一定要知道!一、反意疑问句反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。
其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问,起证实作用,一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。
(表示说话者对某事有一定看法,但又不完全确定,需要对方加以证实。
)翻译为“是吗” 二、反意疑问句的回答回答时,事实是肯定的用Yes;若事实是否定的则用No。
三、反意疑问句的特殊情况1.反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系,即:肯定+否定?否定+肯定?You can’t do it, can you? 你不能做它,是吗?They are very late for the meeting, aren’t they? 他们开会迟到了,是吗?2.附加问句的主语应与陈述句的主语保持一致,且只能用人称代词替代。
You come from Beijing, don't you? 你来自北京,是不是?3.当陈述句中含有be动词,助动词,或是情态动词时,反问句部分由这些词加上主语人称代词构成:Be动词包括:am, is, are, was, were助动词有:do, does, did, have(用在完成时), has(用在完成时)等情态动词有:can, could, may, might, must, will, would, shall, shouldHe will go home, won’t he? 他要回家了,是吗?She doesn’t like to eat popcorn, does she? 她不喜欢吃爆米花,是吗?4.have的不同用法,反义疑问句用不同的动词(1)have 表“有”时,反义疑问句谓语动词用have/do都行He has a new car, doesn’t/hasn’t he?(2)have表“吃,喝,玩,度过,举办”等是,反义疑问句谓语动词用doHe has supper at home every day, doesn’t he?They had a good time in Beijing, didn’t they?(3)have to表“不得不,必须”时,反义疑问句谓语动词用doKite has to help her mother, doesn’t she?(4)had better表“最好”时,反义疑问句谓语动词用hadWe had better go to school at once, hadn't we?(5)have用在完成时中,反义疑问句谓语动词用haveThey have known the matter, haven’t they?5.(1)反意疑问句的陈述部分带有little, few, never, hardly, seldom,nobody,nothing, no one, none, neither等否定意义的词时,问句部分用肯定式。
初中英语反义疑问句归纳与练习

You'd like to go with me, wouldn't you?
带情态动词dare或need的反意疑问 句,疑问部分常用 need (dare ) + 主语。
We need not do it again, need we ?
4. 如果陈述部分用I’m…结构,附加疑问部分一般 用 aren’t I 如: I am strong and healthy, aren’t I?
5. 当陈述句为there be结构时,附加疑问句中的主 语也用there。如: There’s no help for it, is there? There’s something wrong, isn’t there?
you? 但若表推测这层含义时,不能用must,而要根 据陈述部分的不定式结构(即must之后的动 词)以及含义采用相应的动词形式。如: You must have made a mistake, haven’t you?
He must be in the library, isn’t he?
当陈述部分含有 had better时, 疑问部分用had.
5. 6.
Let us There
wdoertehfeejwobpseoouprlesetlhveerse, ,_____w__i__l_l__y___o__u__/__w__o?__n_’?t
you
7. You need to have a good dictiownaerrey,t_h_e_r_e_____?
如果陈述部分的否定词带有否定前缀,那么,该 陈述部分作肯定处理,附加疑问部分一般仍用否 定形式。如:
反意疑问句课件

19)否定前缀不能视为否定词, 其反意疑问句仍用否定形式。
It is impossible, isn't it?
He is not unkind to his classmates, is he?
6. 反义疑问句的回答用yes,no 但是,当陈述部分是否定形式时, 回答要按事实。 They don’t work hard, do they? Yes, they do.
Nobody will go, will they?
16)带情态动词dare或need的反 意疑问句,疑问部分常用 need (dare ) +主语。
We need not do it again, need we ? He dare not say so, dare you?
当dare, need 为实义动词时, 疑问部分用助动词 do + 主语。
3)陈述部分用 no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定含义 的词时,疑问部分用肯定含义。
The Swede made no answer, did he / she? Some plants never blown (开 花), do they ?
Let us 开头的祈使句,后 用will you?
Let's go and listen to the music, shall we? Let us wait for you in the reading-room, will you ?
Let’s go fishing, _s_h_a_l_l _w_e? Let us do this job,_w__il_l _y_o_u? Turn on the radio,w__il_l_y_o_u_?
初中反义疑问句

There are some apples in the basket, aren't there?
execrise
Everybody agrees with him, doesn’t ____? Nothing is serious, isn’t ____?
hadn't you? wouldn't you?
(3)当陈述句中有have/ has/ had, 需判断 为实义动词还是助动词
助动词: have/ has/ had +V-ed(过去分词)
实义动词:have/ has/ had+ ……(其他)
1.She has lived here for two years,______ ______? 2. She has five books,______ _____?
注意1:陈述句主语为名词或代词时,后面 的问句主语为相对应的人称代词
注意2:陈述句部分是复合句时,后面问句 和主句一致
2. His sister had a bad cough, __D____she?
(A) wasn't (B) doesn't (C) hadn't (D) didn't
3. John can hardly understand any Chinese, ____C___ he?
those, these
There be 句型
疑问部分主 语
例句
he(书面) Everyone is in the classroom, /they(口头) aren't they?
it they there
反义疑问句知识点详解(初中英语专项复习)1

反义疑问句知识点详解(初中英语专项复习)一.句型解释反义疑问句(The Disjunctive Question):即附加疑问句。
它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。
反义疑问句由两部分组成:前一部分是一个陈述句,后一部分是一个简短的疑问句,两部分的人称时态应保持一致。
1.陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式2.陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式She was ill yesterday, wasn’t she?You didn’t go, did you?二.特殊的句型1.祈使句。
祈使句后一般加上will you或won't you构成反意疑问句,用will you 多表示“请求”,用won't you 多表示提醒对方注意。
例如:Let引导的祈使句有两种情况:1)Let's...,后的反意疑问句用shall we或shan't we。
例如:Let's go home, shall we/ shan't we? 回家吧,好吗?2)Let us/me...后的反意疑问句用will you或won't you。
例如:Let me have a try, will you/won't you?3)祈使句都用will you 或won’t you2.当陈述部分含I think (believe, suppose...)that... 结构时,其反意疑问句须与从句的主、谓语保持一致,注意主句的主语必须是第一人称。
例如:I don't think he will come, will he?若是非第一人称,则与主句的主语相一致He thinks that she will come, doesn’t he?反意疑问句的陈述部分为I(We) don’t think(believe, suppose, consider)+ that从句时,从句为否定意义,问句部分的动词和主语仍与that从句保持一致且用肯定式。
反义疑问句知识点详解(初中英语专项复习)3

反义疑问句知识点详解(初中英语专项复习)一、定义反意疑问句又名附加疑问句。
属疑问句的一种,表示说话者对某事有一定看法,但又不完全确定,需要对方加以证实。
二、结构和原则:1.反意疑问句一般分为两个部分:前一个部分陈述句,后一部分为缩略形式的句问。
如:There is a tree in front of the building, isn’t there?2.反意疑问句遵守前肯后否, 前否后肯, 时态一致性的原则.三、用法:一.反意疑问句主语及谓语的确定.1.陈述部分含有never, few ,little,hardly,seldom,rarely(罕见), no,nothing, nobody, none, too…to 等表示否定意义的词时,其附加问句就用肯定形式.There are few people in the room, are there?She is too young to go to school, is she?2.陈述句部分是“There be…”结构时,疑问部分用“be there”.There is a tree in front of the building, isn’t there?There will not be any trouble, will there?3.陈述部分主语为this, that 等时,附加部分主语应用it.类似地,陈述部分主语为these, those等时,附加部分主语应用they.This is a beautiful picture, isn’t it?Those aren’t apple trees, are they?4.当陈述句部分动词为have(has)时有下列几种情况:(1)have在一般现在时中表示“有”之意,附加问句部分谓语可用“have”或用助动词do.Tom has a new watch, doesn’t he( hasn’t he)?(2) have to表示“不得不”“必须”之意时,附加问句部分谓语应用助动词do.Kate has to help her mother at home, doesn’t she?(3) have 表示“吃、喝、玩、度过”等意时,其附加问句的谓语应用助动词do.They have a good time in Beijing, don’t they?(4)have 在完成时中,其附加问句谓语动词应用have.Lucy has ever been to Japan, hasn’t she?(5) had better 最好,在祈使句中,其附加问句谓语动词应用hadYou had better clean the room,hadn’t you?5.肯定的祈使句的附加问句可用will you或won’t you,否定的祈使句的附加问句用will you.Listen to me carefully, will you?Don’t play with fire, will you?6.以let’s开头的祈使句,附加问句用shall we;而以let us 开头的祈使句,附加问句用will you.Let’s go to the park, shall we?Let us help you, will you?7.think, believe, expect, imagine, suppose等引导的宾语从句:A.主语是第一人称(应特别注意否定的转移)I don’t think he is bright, is he?We believe she can do it better, can’t she?B. 如果主语不是第一人称则疑问部分与主句相对应构成反意疑问句He thought they were wrong, didn’t he?8.否定前缀或后缀(否定前缀dis-, un-, im-或否定后缀-less,如dislike, discourage, unfair, unable等)不能视为否定词,其反意疑问句仍用否定形式。
反义疑问句的用法归纳及回答举例初中

反义疑问句的用法归纳及回答举例初中
反义疑问句是由一个陈述句和一个反问部分组成的特殊疑问句,用于对陈述句的真实性进行确认或强调。
以下是一些反义疑问句的用法及回答的例子:
1. 陈述句 + 否定词 + 反问部分
这道题很简单,不是吗?
是的,这道题很简单。
2. 陈述句 + 反义词 + 反问部分
他是你的朋友,对吗?
不是,他不是我的朋友。
3. 陈述句 + 主语/助动词变化 + 反问部分
他去过中国,是吗?
不,他没有去过中国。
4. 陈述句 + 频率词/情态动词 + 反问部分
你经常玩电子游戏,是不是?
不,我不经常玩电子游戏。
5. 陈述句 + 动词时态/情态动词变化 + 反问部分
他会来参加聚会,不会吧?
是的,他会来参加聚会。
6. 陈述句 + 对比词 + 反问部分
苹果比橘子更好吃,不是吗?
不,我认为橘子更好吃。
7. 陈述句 + 看起来/听起来/似乎 + 反问部分
这部电影挺有趣的,不是吗?
是的,听起来很有趣。
请注意,以上例子仅供参考,具体的回答可能因为语境的不同而有所变化。
初中英语反义疑问句的用法与例句知识点

初中英语反义疑问句的用法与例句知识点在咱们初中英语的学习中啊,反义疑问句这个知识点可真是让人又爱又恨。
今天,我就来给大家好好说道说道。
先来说说啥是反义疑问句。
简单来讲,就是在一个陈述句后面再加上一个简短的问句,用来确认或者求证前面陈述句所说的内容。
比如说,“You are a student, aren't you?” 这里前面说“你是个学生”,后面就问“不是吗”。
那反义疑问句的构成是咋样的呢?一般来说,就是“陈述句+简短问句”。
这个简短问句由“助动词/情态动词/be 动词+主语(人称代词)”构成。
而且要注意哦,前肯后否,前否后肯。
啥意思呢?就是前面陈述句是肯定的,后面问句就得是否定的;前面陈述句是否定的,后面问句就得是肯定的。
举个例子哈,“He likes music, doesn't he?” 前面说“他喜欢音乐”是肯定的,后面就问“不是吗”,用否定“doesn't he”。
再比如,“She isn't beautiful, is she?” 前面说“她不漂亮”是否定的,后面就得问“漂亮吗”,用肯定“is she”。
还有啊,反义疑问句的回答也有点讲究。
别看到后面的问句是否定的,就晕头转向。
回答的时候,根据实际情况来,是就是“yes”,不是就是“no”,别管问句是肯定还是否定。
比如说,有人问你“You are fromChina, aren't you?” 如果你确实来自中国,那就回答“Yes, I am” 可别因为后面是“aren't you”就搞糊涂啦。
我还记得我上初中那会,有一次英语课上,老师正在讲反义疑问句。
当时老师举了个例子,“You have finished your homework, haven't you?”然后老师就点了我同桌起来回答。
我那同桌啊,平时英语就不太好,站起来一脸懵。
支支吾吾半天,最后来了一句:“I don't know” 全班同学都笑了,老师也哭笑不得,又给他耐心地解释了一遍。
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考点8
will you ? shall we Let's go fishing tomorrow, __________?
Mr Green, let us have a rest ,
8.当陈述句部分为let us(不包括听话人 在内)时, 疑问句部分由“will you”构成; 当陈述句部分为let's(包括听话人在内) 时, 疑问句部分由“shall we”构成。
考点11
I think he will pass the English test tomorrow, won't he? We don't believe the boy is an honest student, __________? is he The stuents believe their tomorrow will be more beautiful, do they _______?
? t he / aren't they Someone is coming to see you, isn' _______________?
10.当陈述句部分主语为指物的不定代词 时, 疑问句部分主语用“it”构成;当陈 述句部分主语为指人的不定代词时, 疑 问句部分主语用“he”或“they”.
考点7
His father used to smoke and drink , usedn't / didn't he ? used / did he Your brother usedn't to be tall, __________?
7.当陈述句部分为used to do sth时, 疑问 句部分由“used/did + 主语”或 “usedn't /didn't +主语”构成。
一、英语疑问句分类 一般疑问句
特殊疑问句
英语疑问句 选择疑问句
反意疑问句
二、反意疑问句的用法
1.定义 反意疑问句又名附加疑问句。属疑
问句的一种,表示说话者对某事有 一定看法,但又不完全确定,需要对 方加以证实。
2.基 陈述句, + 简短问句? 本结 构 be/情/助 + 主语
(必须是主格代词)
3.原则 前肯后否,前否后肯
Isn’t it?
4.当陈述句部分含有un-/in-/im-/dis-等 否定词缀时, 陈述句部分不能视为否定, 仍然遵循“前肯后否”。
考点5
There are two tress in front of your house, aren't there ? There wasn't an exciting football game last night,
考点9
Don't open the window , will you ? will you Please be quiet, __________?
9.当陈述句部分为祈使句时, 疑问句部分 一律由“will you”构成;
考点10
Everything is possible , isn't it
如陈述部分为肯定式,疑问部分用 否定式。反之,如陈述部分否定式, 疑问部分用肯定式。疑问部分重复 陈述句的主语(必须用代词)和be, 情态动词或助动词。
It rained last night, didn't it? Tony can't speak Japanese, can he? Tom and Jim are from America, are't they?
The Greens have never been to China before, have they ?
3.当陈述句部分含有no/nothing/nobody/
never/few/hardly/seldom等否定词时, 反 意疑问句部分通常要视为肯定。
考点4
It’s im impossible for him to make such a mistake, Tom is an im impolite boy, isn't he ? doesn't he? un Your brother looks unhappy,
(肯)Yes, you are. 是的,你是。 (否)No,you aren't.不,你不是。
考点2 前否后肯
He hasn't been to Beijing, has he ?
(肯)Yes, he has. 不,他去过。 (否)No,he hasn't.是的,他没有去过。
11.当陈述句部分为宾语从句时, 若主句 主语为第一人称“I”“we”,疑问句部 分与从句保持一致;若主句主语为非第 一人称时,疑问句部分与主句保持一致;
宾语从句的否定转移现象需将否定还原到 特别注意: 从句中考虑。
四、反意疑问句的回答: 考点1 前肯后否
I am an honest boy, aren't I ?
考点2
She has two pens and a pencil , doesn't she ? Tom had to go home before 9:00 last night, didn't he ?
The Greens have been to China many times, have.当陈述句部分为there be句型时, 疑问 句部分由“be / be not + there”构成。
考点6
You'd better say sorry to your mother, hadn't you ?
6.当陈述句部分为had better do sth时, 疑问句部分由“hadn't + 主语”构成。
4.练习
(1).She has gone to town, hasn't she ? (2).You like it, don't you ? don't you (3).You come from Beijing, _________? isn't it (4).This is a plane, _________? (5). Lucy and Lily can speakChinese, can't they? ———— did he (6). Sam didn't go to yesterday, _______? (7). Mary has never been to China before, has she ________? (8).There are 55 students in your class, aren't there ___________?
2.当陈述句部分含实义动词have/has/had 时, 反意疑问句部分通常要用do/does/did 的相应形式;如陈述句部分含助动词 have/has/had 时,反意疑问句部分通常 要用have/has/had的相应形式。
考点3
She has few friends , does she ? Tom hardly goes home until 9:00 , does he ?
三、初中特殊反意疑问句注意点: 考点1
I am an honest boy, aren't I ? I am not a lazy student, am I ?
1.当陈述句部分是I am…时,反意疑问 句部分通常要用aren’t I;如陈述句部 分的主语是I am not时,反意疑问句部 分通常要用am I。