(英语)高考英语完形填空题20套(带答案)含解析

(英语)高考英语完形填空题20套(带答案)含解析

一、高中英语完形填空

1.完形填空

During my second year at the city college, I was told that the education department was offering a "free" course, called Thinking Chess, for three credits.

I 1 the idea of taking the class because, after all, who doesn't want to 2 a few dollars? More than that, I'd always wanted to learn chess. And, even if I weren't 3 enough about free credits, news about our 4 was appealing enough to me. He was

an international grandmaster, which 5 I would be learning from one of the game's 6 . I could hardly wait to 7 him.

Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former graduate returning to teach, and this 8 was no game for him; he meant business. In his introduction, he made it 9 that our credits would be hard-earned. In order to 10 the class, among other criteria, we had to write a paper on how we plan to 11 what we would learn in class to our future professions and, 12 , to our lives. I managed to get an A in that 13 and learned

life lessons that have served me well beyond the 14 .

Ten years after my chess class with Ashley, I'm still putting to use what he 15 me: "The absolute most important 16 that you learn when you play chess is how to make good 17 . On every single move you have to 18 a situation, process what your opponent (对手) is doing and 19 the best move from among all your options." These words still ring true today in my 20 as a journalist.

1. A. put forward B. jumped at C. tried out D. turned down

2. A. waste B. earn C. save D. pay

3. A. excited B. worried C. moved D. tired

4. A. title B. competitor C. textbook D. instructor

5. A. urged B. demanded C. held D. meant

6. A. fastest B. easiest C. best D. rarest

7. A. interview B. meet C. challenge D. beat

8. A. chance B. qualification C. honor D. job

9. A. real B. perfect C. clear D. possible

10. A. attend B. pass C. skip D. observe

11. A. add B. expose C. apply D. compare

12. A. eventually B. naturally C. directly D. normally

13. A. game B. presentation C. course D. experiment

14. A. criterion B. classroom C. department D. situation

15. A. taught B. wrote C. questioned D. promised

16. A. fact B. step C. manner D. skill

17. A. grades B. decisions C. impressions D. comments

18. A. analyze B. describe C. rebuild D. control

19. A. announce B. signal C. block D. evaluate

20. A. role B. desire C. concern D. behavior

【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)D;(5)D;(6)C;(7)B;(8)D;(9)C;(10)B;(11)C;(12)A;(13)C;(14)B;(15)A;(16)D;(17)B;(18)A;(19)D;(20)A;

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者在大二所学习的免费课程—象棋。也介绍了这门课程对作者生活的深远指导作用。

(1)考查动词短语。A. put forward”提出“; B. jumped at”急于接受“; C. tried out”尝试“; D. turned down”拒绝“。“我”在大二时,学校教育处提供一种名叫思维象棋的免费课程,这个课程3个学分。“我“急于接受这个课程,是因为”我“想节省点钱。故选B。

(2)考查动词。A. waste”浪费“; B. earn”赚钱“; C. save”节省“; D.pay”付钱“。”我“在大二时,学校教育处提供一种名叫思维象棋的免费课程,这个课程3个学分。我急于接受这个课程,是因为”我“想节省点钱。故选C。

(3)考查形容词。A. excited”激动的; 兴奋的“; B. worried”担心的“; C. moved”感动的“; D. tired”劳累的“。”我“总是想学象棋,即便是”我“对免费的学分不感到兴奋,单单是”我“们导师的信息就足以吸引”我“。故选A

(4)考查名词。”A. title”头衔;题目“; B. competitor”竞赛者“; C. textbook”教科书“; D. instructor”导师“。”我“总是想学象棋,即便是”我“对免费的学分不感到兴奋,单单是”我“们导师的信息就足以吸引”我“。故选D。

(5)考查动词。A. urged”督促“; B. demanded”要求“; C. held”握住“; D. meant”意味着“。这意味着”我“将师从这个游戏最好的大师之一。故选D。

(6)考查形容词。A. fastest”最快的“; B. easiest”最容易的“; C. best”最好的“; D. rarest”最稀少的“。这意味着”我“将师从这个游戏最好的大师之一。故选C。

(7)考查动词。A. interview”面试“; B. meet”见面“; C. challenge”挑战“; D. beat”击败“。”我“迫不及待地想见到他。故选B。

(8)考查名词。A. chance”机会;“ B. qualification”合格“; C. honor”荣誉“; D. job”工作“。一位先前的毕业生回校教书,这项工作对他来说根本不是游戏。故选D。

(9)考查形容词。A. real”真实的“; B. perfect”完美的“; C, clear”清楚的“; D. possible”可能的“。在他的介绍中,他明确指出这些学分不容易得到。故选C。

(10)考查动词。A. attend”参加“; B. pass”通过“; C. skip”跳跃;“ D. observe”观察,遵守“。为了通过考试,”我“们必须写一篇关于把”我“们在课堂里学到的东西应用于未来的职业中。故选B。

(11)考查动词。A. add”增加“;B. expose”揭露“;apply"把....运用于....";D. compare”比较“。”我“们必须写一篇关于把”我“们在课堂里学到的知识应用于未来的职业中。apply...to...固定短语,”把......应用于......“,故选C。

(12)考查副词。A. eventually”最终“; B. naturally”自然地“; C. directly”直接地“; D. normally”正常地“。最终把”我“们在课堂里学的知识应用到我们的生活中。故选A。

(13)考查名词。A. game”游戏“; B. presentation”介绍;陈述“; C. course”课程“; D. experiment”实验“。”我“设法在这个课程中获得了个A。故选C。

(14)考查名词。A. criterion”标准“; B. classoom”教室“; C. department”部门,系“; D. situation”情况“。”我“还学习了课堂之外对”我“很有用的生活课程。beyond the classroom固

定短语,”课堂之外“,故选B。

(15)考查动词。A. taught”教“; B. wrote”写“; C. questioned”提问“; D. promised”承诺“。和Ashley学了象棋课程之后10年里,”我“仍在应用他教”我“的东西。故选A。

(16)考查名词。A. fact”事实“; B. step”步“; C. manner”方式“; D. skill”技能“。你在学下棋的

时候,学到的绝对重要的技能是如何做出好的决定。故选D。

(17)考查名词。A. grades”等级“;B. decisions”决定“; C. impressions”印象“; D. comments”

评论“。你在学下棋的时候,学到的绝对重要的技能是如何做出好的决定。故选B。

(18)考查动词。A. analyze”分析“; B. describe”描述“; C. rebuild”重建“; D. control”控制“。

每一步你都必须分析形势,审视对手要做什么。故选A。

(19)考查动词。A. announce”宣布“; B. signal”发信号“; C. block”阻塞“; D. evaluate”评估“。

从你所有的选择中,评估出最好的一步。故选D。

(20)考查名词。现在这些话对我作为一名新闻记者的角色来说仍然是正确的。A role”角

色“; B. desire”欲望; 要求“;C. concern”涉及,关系到“; D. behavior”行为“。故选A。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一

篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行

分析推理,从而选出正确答案。

2.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处

的最佳选项。

I was a single(单身的) parent of four small children, working at a low-paid job. Money was always tight, but I 1 to make ends meet(收支平衡), and if not a lot, 2 we had enough. Not knowing we were poor, my kids just thought I was 3 . I've always been glad about that.

It was Christmas time, and although there wasn't 4 for a lot of gifts, we planned to celebrate with a family party. But the big 5 for the kids was the fun of Christmas 6 . They planned weeks ahead of time, asking 7 what they wanted for Christmas. 8 , I had saved $120 for gifts to be shared by all five of us.

The big day 9 . I gave each kid a twenty-dollar bill and 10 them to look for 11 of about four dollars each. Then everyone went away excitedly. We had two hours to shop and 12 back at the “Santa's Workshop”.

Driving home, everyone was in high Christmas spirits, 13 my youngest daughter, Ginger, who was unusually 14 . She had only one small, flat bag with a few candies —fifty-cent candies! I was very doubtful but I didn't say anything 15 we got home. I called her into

my bedroom and closed the door. This is what she told me:

“I was looking 16 thinking of what to buy when I 17 to read the little cards on the “Giving Trees”. One was for a little girl, four years old, and all she 18 for Christmas was a doll. So I took the card off the tree and 19 the doll for her. We have so much and she doesn't have anything.”

I never felt so 20 as I did that day.

1. A. failed B. managed C. meant D. wished

2. A. at least B. at most C. at first D. at last

3. A. busy B. serious C. strict D. kind

4. A. reason B. room C. time D. money

5. A. question B. problem C. pleasure D. treasure

6. A. shopping B. travelling C. parties D. greetings

7. A. every other B. each other C. one by one D. the other

8. A. Strangely B. Luckily C. Hardly D. Sadly

9. A. went B. left C. reached D. arrived

10. A. persuaded B. commanded C. advised D. forced

11. A. toys B. clothes C. presents D. bargains

12. A. returned B. met C. sat D. moved

13. A. except B. besides C. including D. concerning

14. A. excited B. disappointed C. sad D. quiet

15. A. since B. after C. until D. while

16. A. out B. over C. forward D. around

17. A. forgot B. remembered C. happened D. offered

18. A. wanted B. did C. got D. gave

19. A. searched B. found C. brought D. bought

20. A. calm B. rich C. well D. angry

【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)D;(5)C;(6)A;(7)B;(8)B;(9)D;(10)C;(11)C;(12)B;(13)A;(14)D;(15)C;(16)D;(17)C;(18)A;(19)D;(20)B;

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者一个人独自抚养四个孩子,在圣诞节那天用省下来的钱让孩子们去买礼物,最后除了小女儿所有的孩子都买到了自己想要的,后来作者知道最小的女儿用她的钱给一位贫困的小女孩买了娃娃,自己只买了一点糖果,作者为自己有这么善良的孩子感到高兴。

(1)考查动词。failed“失败”;managed“设法做到”;meant“意味着,打算”;wished“希望,但愿”。上文说我是一个单亲母亲,收入不高,钱总是很紧张。但我却能设法收支平衡。因此根据语境可知B项符合题意,故选B。

(2)考查固定短语。at least“至少”;at most “至多”;at first“开始”;at last“最后”。根据语境可知,我们的钱不多,但至少够用了,故选A。

(3)考查形容词。句意:孩子们不知道我家很穷,只是认为是我要求严格。busy“忙碌”;serious“严肃的,严重的”;strict“严格的”;kind“温和的”。故选C。

(4)考查名词。reason“理由,原因”;room “房间”;time“时间”;money“钱”。从第一段可知作者的经济很紧张,所以没有钱买许多礼物。故选D。

(5)考查名词。question“问题,疑问”;problem“难题”;pleasure“愉快,乐事”;treasure“珍宝”。根据语境和常识,圣诞节到了,孩子们最兴奋的是去购物。故选C。

(6)考查名词。shopping“购物”;travelling“旅行”;parties“聚会”;greetings“问候”。根据下文,他们去购物了,可以推测出,去购物让孩子们很兴奋,故选A。

(7)考查固定短语。every other“每隔一个”;each other“彼此,互相”;one by one“一个接一个”;the other“有两个中的“另一个”的意思,表示(两个中的)另一个,或其余的人或物,通常后面会加one,确指另一个”。根据语境可知,他们几周前就开始提前准备,互相询问想要什么礼物。故选B。

(8)考查副词。Strangely“奇怪地”;Luckily“幸运的”;Hardly“几乎不”;Sadly“悲伤地”。上文可知作者的经济很紧张,所以能节省120美元来买礼物已是很幸运了,故选B。

(9)考查动词。went“去”;left“离开”;reached“到达”;arrived“到达”。本句是说圣诞节这个伟大的日子终于到了。reach和arrive都有“到达”,但reach为及物动词,后面跟名词作宾语,而arrived为不及物动词。本句的主语是the big day,要用不及物的,所以用arrived 到达。故选D。

(10)考查动词。句意:圣诞节到了。我给每个孩子一张二十美元的钞票,建议他们每人找一份约四美元的礼物。persuaded“说服”;commanded“命令”;advised“建议”;forced“强迫”。根据语境和常识,可知家长对孩子们提的建议,故选C。

(11)考查名词。toys“玩具”;clothes“衣服”;presents “礼物”;bargains“账单”。根据语境可知是买礼物,故选C。

(12)考查动词。returned“返回,回来”;met “遇见,碰面”;sat“坐下”;moved“移动,搬家”。本句是说“然后每个人都兴奋地离开了。我们花了两个小时购物,买完后在“圣诞老人工作室”集中(碰面)。因此选B。

(13)考查介词。except“除…之外,(不包括)”;besides“除…之外,还”;including“包括”;concerning“有关的”。根据下文可知,小女儿用自己买礼物的钱给一个陌生的小女孩买了娃娃,所以说除了她之外,其他的人每个人都沉浸在圣诞节的欢乐气氛中。因此选A。

(14)考查形容词。excited“安静的”;disappointed“失望的”;sad“悲伤难过的”;quiet“安静的”。根据上文说其他的人都沉浸在圣诞节的欢乐气氛中,除了小女儿,可知,她异常的安静,故选D。

(15)考查连词。since“自从…”; after“在……之后;到…为止”;not……until……“直到……才……” ;while“当……的时候”。本句是指“我很生气,但是到家之前什么也没说”。可知,本题考查的是“直到…才…”,因此要用until,故选C。

(16)考查动词短语。look out“注意,小心”;look over“检查,从上面看”;look forward“期待,期盼”;look around“四处看,四处转”。根据语境可知,小女孩说“我正在四处转转,思考买什么”。故选D。

(17)考查动词。forgot“忘记”;remembered“记得”;happened“发生”;offered“提供”。根据语境可知,这里是指小女正在四处转转,思考买什么,这个时候碰巧看见了Giving Trees,就停下来去读上边的卡片。happen to do…,固定短语,“碰巧做某事”,因此选C。(18)考查动词。wanted“想要”;did“做”;got “得到”;gave“给”。由下文女儿把洋娃娃买给那个四岁的小女孩可推测本句的意思是:那个4岁的小女孩圣诞节想要的就是一个洋娃娃。故选A。

(19)考查动词。searched“搜索” ;found“发现”;brought “带来”;bought“买”。根据上下

文可知,我女儿把卡片拿下来,并把洋娃娃买给那个四岁的小女孩,因此D项符合题意,

选D。

(20)考查形容词。calm“冷静的”;rich“富有的”;well“健康的”;angry“生气的”。与第一

段的money was always tight 相呼应。作者认为虽然经济拮,但从没有像那天那样感觉自己

很富有(因为有这么一个善良的小女儿)。故选B。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,连词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。

3.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处

的最佳选项。

It was a normal Monday morning at an assembly, and the old headmaster was giving the students a speech about important things in life and about 1 ourselves to what is important to us. This is 2 the story went: An old man lived in a certain part of London, and

he 3 wake up every morning and go to the 4 , where he got the train right to Central London, and then sat at the street corner, 5 . He did this every single day of his life. He sat at the same street corner and begged for almost 20 years. His house was dirty, and it smelled 6 . The neighbors could not 7 the smell anymore, so they asked the police officers to 8 the place. The officers knocked down the 9 and cleaned the house. There were small bags of 10 all over the house that he had 11 over the years. The police counted the money, and they soon realized that the old man was a 12 . They waited outside his house expecting to share the good news with him. When he arrived home that evening, he was met by one of the officers who told him that there was no need for him to beg any more 13 he was a rich man now. He said 14 at all; he went into his house and locked the door. The next morning he woke up as usual, went to the street and 15 to beg.

16 , this old man had no great plans, dreams or anything important for his life. We learn nothing from this story other than staying 17 the things we enjoy doing. We should remain true to our course, which may mean devoting yourselves to things that people around you may disapprove. Let nothing prevent us from being happy, let nothing else decide our fate (命运), but 18 . What makes us happy is what 19 in the end…not what we gain.

This particular story is one such lesson that I will never forget. Every time I don't focus on courses, I 20 myself of this story.

1. A. attracting B. agreeing C. devoting D. believing

2. A. why B. how C. where D. when

3. A. might B. would C. should D. must

4. A. street B. factory C. airport D. subway

5. A. begging B. waiting C. attempting D. sleeping

6. A. pleasant B. delicious C. terrible D. serious

7. A. bear B. forget C. judge D. get

8. A. control B. remove C. clear D. look

9. A. old man B. door C. neighbor D. wall

10. A. rubbish B. waste C. money D. food

11. A. earned B. collected C. managed D. stole

12. A. manager B. gentleman C. millionaire D. gift

13. A. as B. unless C. until D. though

14. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything

15. A. discouraged B. found C. managed D. continued

16. A. Actually B. Obviously C. Surprisingly D. Generally

17. A. focused on B. called on C. turned to D. acted out

18. A. others B. us C. some D. ourselves

19. A. considers B. matters C. achieves D. faces

20. A. reminded B. admitted C. warned D. tired

【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)B;(4)D;(5)A;(6)C;(7)A;(8)C;(9)B;(10)C;(11)B;(12)C;(13)A;(14)C;(15)D;(16)B;(17)A;(18)D;(19)B;(20)A;

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者在校长的演讲里听到的关于致力于自己觉得重要的事情的故事。故事讲到一位老人二十年如一日的去到街上乞讨,警察在他家发现老人这二十年的钱足以让他成为一个有钱人了,但老人还是坚持去街上乞讨。这个故事让作者意识到只有自己才能决定自己的命运,决定什么才能让自己快乐。

(1)考查动词。句意:在一个普通周一上午的集会上,老校长正在给学生们做关于生活中重要的事情,且要致力于重要事情的讲座。A. attracting“吸引”;B. agreeing“同意”;C. devoting“致力于”;D. believing“相信”。devote oneself to固定短语,“献身于;致力于;专心从事(研究)”。故选C。

(2)考查表语从句。句意:这个故事是这样的。A. why“为什么”;B. how“怎样”;C. where“哪里”;D. when“什么时候”。分析句子可知,此处应表达的是故事发展的方式。且该句为表语从句,用how表方式,意为“如何”。故选B。

(3)考查情态动词。句意:一位老人住在伦敦某处,他每天早上醒来后都要去坐地铁,在那里他会坐火车去伦敦市中心,然后坐在街角乞讨。A. might“可能”;B. would“会”;C. should“应该”;D. must“必须”。分析句子可知,老人每天早上都会醒来,would可以表示过去的某一种习惯。故选B。

(4)考查名词。句意:一位老人住在伦敦某处,他每天早上醒来后都要去坐地铁,在那里他会坐火车去伦敦市中心,然后坐在街角乞讨。A. street“街道”;B. factory“工厂”;C. airport“机场”;D. subway“地铁站”。故选D。

(5)考查动词。句意:一位老人住在伦敦某处,他每天早上醒来后都要去坐地铁,在那里他会坐火车去伦敦市中心,然后坐在街角乞讨。A. begging“乞讨”;B. waiting“等待”;C. attempting“尝试”;D. sleeping“睡觉”。根据下文“He did this every single day of his life. He sat at the same street corner and begged for almost 20 years.”他每天都会做这样的事,他坐在同样的街角乞讨了差不多20年了。该句进一步说明了老人乘车去伦敦市中心做的事——乞

讨。故选A。

(6)考查形容词。句意:他的房子非常脏,闻起来也很可怕。A. pleasant“愉快的”;B. delicious“美味的”;C. terrible“可怕的”;D. serious“严重的”。根据上文“His house was dirty”老人的房子非常的脏,由此可判断家里的气味也非常难闻。故选C。

(7)考查动词。句意:邻居再也无法忍受这种气味了,于是叫来了警察来清理这个地方。A. bear“忍受”;B. forget“忘记”;C. judge“评判”;D. get“得到”。老人的房子很脏而且味道很难闻,因此邻居再也无法忍受。故选A。

(8)考查动词。句意:邻居再也无法忍受这种气味了,于是叫来了警察来清理这个地方。A. control “控制”;B. re move“移开”;C. clear“清理”;D. look“看”。邻居对这种味道难以忍受,说明老人的住所需要清理。故选C。

(9)考查名词。句意:警察拆掉了门,打扫了房子。A. old man“老人”;B. door“门”;C. neighbor“邻居”;D. wall“墙”。警察没有进门的钥匙,因此需要把门拆了进去清理。故选B。

(10)考查名词。句意:他的房子里有好几袋他这些年来收集的钱。A. rubbish“垃圾”;B. waste“废弃物”;C. money“钱”;D. food“食物”。根据下文“The police counted the money…”,说明警察在老人家里发现的袋子中装的是钱。故选C。

(11)考查动词。句意:他的房子里有好几袋他这些年来收集的钱。A. earned“赚取”;B. collected“收集”;C. managed“管理”;D. stole“窃取”。老人乞讨了近20年,说明家里的钱都是他乞讨得来的。故选B。

(12)考查名词。句意:警察数完钱后发现原来这位老人竟然是个百万富翁。A. manager“经理”;B. gentleman“绅士”;C. millio naire“百万富翁”;D. gift“礼物”。根据上文可知,警察在老人家里发现了好几袋钱,在根据下文“…he was a rich man now”警察也告诉他没有必要再乞讨了,因为他是个有钱人。故选C。

(13)考查连词。句意:那天晚上他到家时,遇到了一名警官告诉他,他没有必要再乞讨了,因为他现在是个有钱人了。A. as“因为”;B. unless“除非”;C. until“到……时”;D. though“虽然”。分析句子可知,前后两句是因果关系,as表原因。故选A。

(14)考查代词。句意:他什么也没说,走进房间后锁上了门。A. something“某事”;B. anything“任何事”;C. nothing“什么也没有”;D. everything“一切”。下文中没有提到老人说了什么话,由此判断老人什么都没说就进了家门。故选C。

(15)考查动词。句意:第二天他又如常起床了,去到那个街道继续乞讨。A. discouraged“阻止”;B. found“发现”;C. managed“管理”;D. continued“继续”。根据“The next morning he woke up as us ual…”第二天老人又按照之前的习惯起床了,而老人已经按照这样的方式过了快20年了,说明老人第二天起床后又去街上乞讨了。故选D。

(16)考查副词。句意:很明显,老人没有伟大的计划、梦想或任何在他生命中重要的事。A. Actually“实际上”;B. Obviously“明显地”;C. Surprisingly“令人惊讶地”;D. Generally“通常的”。根据上文老人得知自己存下很多钱后,第二天还是按照之前的习惯去街上乞讨,说明老人没有因为自己有钱而改变,故选B。

(17)考查动词短语。句意:我们在故事中并没有学到什么,除了要专注于自己喜欢的事情。A. focused on“专注于”;B. called on“呼吁”;C. turned to“转向”;D. acted out“行动”。根

据老人坚持了20多年的行为,说明这个故事告诉我们要坚持自己的事情。故选A。

(18)考查代词。句意:不要让任何东西阻止我们快乐,也别让别的事情决定我们的命运,能决定的只有我们自己。A. others“其他人”;B. us“我们”;C. some“一些”;D. ourselves“我们自己”。分析句子可知,该句的主语和宾语都是“我们”,因此需使用反身代词。故选D。

(19)考查动词。句意:使我们快乐的是最终重要的事。A. considers“考虑”;B. matters“重要”;C. achieves“实现”;D. faces“面对”。最终在我们身边的才最重要,才能使我们开心。

故选B。

(20)考查动词。句意:这特殊的一课我永远不会忘记。每次我没法集中精力学习的时候,我都会回想起这个故事。A. reminded“回想起”;B. admitted“承认”;C. warned“警告”;D. tired“疲倦”。这个故事已经在脑海里,每次不想学习的时候就回想一下这个故事,就会

有精力学习了。故选A。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,表语从句,情态动词,连词,代词,副词,

固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,

进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。

4.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处

的最佳选项。

I come from a small rural area, where college education is very important to make a good living.

I am considering gaining a good 1 and a job I absolutely love. My parents weren't so

2 to have such an opportunity. My dad dropped out of school during his senior year to drive truck and move out on his own.

As a high school student, I know I can be very smart if I 3 myself so I've studied a lot of courses. I plan to attend college, one of the 4 I'm faced with. Though we aren't wealthy and college can be very 5 , I intend to get a good education so my 6 can have a better life. Knowing college is very hard to 7 pushes me to do my best. Luckily, Colorado State University (CSU) can offer a lot and will 8 my plan.

My 9 has always been to do well in my life and give my family a better 10 of life. The life I live isn't bad but I want to try to make a 11 . My life is 12 of ups and downs but I always keep my head high and make the best out of every 13 . I first understood it when I started realizing my parents 14 financially for what we really needed. Nowadays it gets 15 to support a living in this economic depression. Seeing this, I want to make a change and get a good job that I will 16 for the rest of my life.

I 17 to go to CSU and major in biomedicine. I can get distracted easily, but 18 this shouldn't be a problem as long as I keep my goals in sight. I have determined to do well in college and 19 in life. CSU would be a(n) 20 opportunity with a great environment and it would be an honor to be a student there.

1. A. present B. harvest C. education D. explanation

2. A. smart B. relieved C. qualified D. fortunate

3. A. push B. enjoy C. persuade D. inform

4. A. demands B. choices C. challenges D. opportunities

5. A. interesting B. large C. attractive D. expensive

6. A. friend B. family C. classmate D. partner

7. A. attend B. visit C. imagine D. complete

8. A. find out B. fit into C. agree to D. result in

9. A. goal B. need C. condition D. schedule

10. A. way B. imagination C. reward D. understanding

11. A. reservation B. difference C. preparation D. decision

12. A. free B. aware C. worthy D. full

13. A. involvement B. response C. situation D. ambition

14. A. desired B. struggled C. improved D. searched

15. A. simpler B. funnier C. braver D. tougher

16. A. affect B. love C. accomplish D. compare

17. A. plan B. agree C. refuse D. remember

18. A. gaining B. forming C. overcoming D. reserving

19. A. exist B. appear C. operate D. succeed

20. A. different B. temporary C. awesome D. separate

【答案】(1)C;(2)D;(3)B;(4)C;(5)D;(6)B;(7)C;(8)C;(9)A;(10)C;(11)B;(12)D;(13)C;(14)B;(15)D;(16)B;(17)A;(18)C;(19)D;(20)C;

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者讲述了自己的家庭状况,以及自己的人生观,最终经过自己的努力,进入了梦想的大学。

(1)考查名词。句意:我正在考虑要一份好的教育和一份我非常喜欢的工作。A:present“礼物”;B:harvest“丰收”;C:education“教育”;D:explanation“解释”。选C。(2)考查形容词。句意:我的父母没有那么幸运,有这样的机会。A:smart“聪明的”;B:relieved“缓解的”;C:qualified“有资格的”;D:fortunate“幸运的”,选D。

(3)考查动词。句意:作为一名高中生,我知道如果我玩得开心的话我会很聪明的,所以我学过很多课程。A:push“推”;B:enjoy“喜欢,享受”;C:persuade“说服”;D:inform“通知”。enjoy oneself固定短语,“玩得高兴”。故选B。

(4)考查名词。句意:我打算上大学,这是我面临的一个问题。A:dem ands“要求”;B:choices“选择”;C:challenges“挑战,困难”;D:opportunities“机会”。选C。

(5)考查形容词。句意:虽然我们并不富裕,大学也很贵,但是我打算接受良好的教育,这样我的家人就能过上更好的生活。A:interesting“有趣的”;B:large“大的”;C:attractive“有魅力的”;D:expensive“昂贵的”。故选D。

(6)考查名词。句意:虽然我们并不富裕,大学也很贵,但是我打算接受良好的教育,这样我的家人就能过上更好的生活。A:friend“朋友”;B:family“家,家人”;C:classmate“同学”;D:partner“伙伴”。选B。

(7)考查动词。句意:了解大学生活很难想象能促使我做到最好。A:attend“参加”;B:visit“参观”;C:imagine“想象”;D:complete“完成”。选C。

(8)考查动词短语。句意:幸运的是,科罗拉多州立大学可以提供很多,并且同意我的计划。A:find out“发现,找到”;B:fit into“适合”;C:agree to“同意”;D:result in“导致”。选C。

(9)考查名词。句意:我的目标一直是在我的生活中做得好,在生活上给我的家人一个更好回报。A:goal“目标”;B:need“需要”;C:condition“条件”;D:schedule“时间表,计划”。选A。

(10)考查名词。句意:我的目标一直是在我的生活中做得好,在生活上给我的家人一个更好回报。A:way“方式,方法”;B:imagination“想象”;C:reward“报答”;D:understanding“理解”。故选C。

(11)考查名词。句意:我的生活还不错,但我想试着改变。A:reservation“预定”;B:difference“不同,差异”;C:preparation“准备”;D:decision“决定”。make a difference固定短语,“有影响,起(重要)作用”,故选B。

(12)考查形容词。句意:我的生活充满了起起落落,但我总是昂首挺胸,充分利用每一件事。A:free“自由的”;B:aware“意识到的”;C:worthy“值得的”;D:full“充满的”。be full of固定短语,“充满”。选D。

(13)考查名词。句意:我的生活充满了起起落落,但我总是昂首挺胸,在各种情况下都能做到最好。A:involvement“参与”;B:response“回应”;C:situation“形势,情况”;D:ambition“雄心”。选C。

(14)考查动词。句意:当我开始意识到我的父母为我们真正需要的东西在经济上挣扎时,我第一次理解了。A:desired“想要”;B:struggled“挣扎,努力”;C:improved“改善,提高”;D:searched“搜索”。选B。

(15)考查形容词。句意:如今,在经济萧条时期,维持生计变得更加困难。A:simp ler“更简单的,更简朴的”;B:funnier“更有趣的”;C:braver“更勇敢的”;D:tougher“更艰难的”。选D。

(16)考查动词。句意:看到这个,我想改变一下,找一份我一生都会喜欢的好工作。A:affect“影响”;B:love“热爱”;C:accomplish“完成”;D:compare“比较”。选B。(17)考查动词。句意:我打算科罗拉多州立大学主修生物医学。A:plan“计划”;B:agree“同意”;C:refuse“拒绝”;D:remember“记住”。选A。

(18)考查动词。句意:我很容易分心,但是只要我把我的目标放在眼前,克服这个问题应该不成问题。A:gaining“获得”;B:forming“形成”;C:overcoming“克服”;D:reserving“保留,预约”。选C。

(19)考查动词。句意:我决心要在大学里好好做,在生活中取得成功。A:exist“存在”;B:appear“好像,出现”;C:operate“操作,运行”;D:succeed“成功”。选D。

(20)考查形容词。句意:csu将是一个环境良好的极佳机会在那里当个学生是我的荣幸。A:dif ferent“不同的”;B:temporary“临时的”;C:awesome“令人敬畏的;使人畏惧的;可怕的;极好的”;D:separate“分离的”。选C。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。

5.请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

My mother and her family kept information about my father and his family a secret from me

for over half a century. In 2010 I began to 1 my father through https://www.360docs.net/doc/0b19465461.html,. However, I learned he had 2 cancer on August 6, 1999 in a hospital in Dallas, Texas.

When I got my father's death 3 , the medical examiner told me because my father had

no 4 around the city, they buried him in a body bag in a(n) 5 grave in an old cemetery.

I knew my father 6 in WW2 so I decided to work on getting his remains 7 to

my state to be buried in our national cemetery. From 2011 to 2017 I kept working on 8 my debt from a divorce and increasing my 9 score so someday I could get a personal loan.

That certificate of 10 service proved my father served 43 months in WW2 in the USA Army Air Force fighting the Nazi's. I still did not have the money 11 . In July of 2018 a bank approved a $10, 000 personal loan so I had a funeral director 12 a permit to exhume my father. After 4 months of 13 I asked Senator Brown for help again in November. Six days after he contacted Texas officials a permit was 14 .

On July 9, 2019 an airplane will 15 at the Cleveland Hopkins International Airport 16 I will be finally 17 with my father and touch his metal casket and the missing piece

of my heart will be 18 .

On January 10, 2019 the Ohio Patriot Guard Riders will escort my father's hearse through my 19 to be buried with honors in our states National cemetery and one day in January Senator Brown will have an American Flag 20 over our Nation's Capital to honor my father.

If you never give up one day your dream will become a reality.

1. A. hire out B. allow for C. search for D. dive in

2. A. suffered from B. died of C. evolved into D. died from

3. A. adjustment B. diploma C. penalty D. certificate

4. A. soldiers B. seniors C. relatives D. enemies

5. A. unprotected B. unmarked C. theoretical D. mobile

6. A. joined B. played C. served D. enrolled

7. A. brought down B. brought in C. brought out D. brought back

8. A. lowering B. increasing C. wiping D. swapping

9. A. housing B. employment C. marriage D. credit

10. A. sustainable B. military C. authentic D. historic

11. A. moreover B. while C. though D. therefore

12. A. apply to B. apply for C. try out D. try on

13. A. clarifying B. waiting C. requesting D. wrestling

14. A. suspended B. rejected C. granted D. substituted

15. A. land B. stop C. leave D. touch

16. A. which B. whose C. where D. when

17. A. confronted B. reunited C. involved D. occupied

18. A. reserved B. restricted C. restored D. rewarded

19. A. school B. church C. country D. hometown

20. A. flowed B. flown C. covered D. controlled

【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)D;(4)C;(5)B;(6)C;(7)D;(8)A;(9)D;(10)B;(11)C;(12)B;(13)B;(14)C;(15)A;(16)C;(17)B;(18)C;(19)D;(20)B;

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者通过讲述自己坚持不懈接自己父亲的灵柩回家乡的故事,说明了坚持不放弃,你便是生活的主人。

(1)考查动词短语。A. hire out“出租”;B. allow for“考虑到”;C. search for“寻找”;D. dive in“头朝下跳入水中”。根据through https://www.360docs.net/doc/0b19465461.html,可知作者开始通过https://www.360docs.net/doc/0b19465461.html,网站寻找作者父亲的相关信息。故选C。

(2)考查动词短语。根据下文“When I got my father's death ___3___”可知这里意思是作者父亲早已在1999年8月6日去世,在德克萨斯州达拉斯市的一家医院里,死因是癌症。A. suffered from“遭受”;B. died of“死于”;C. evolved into“发展成”;D. died from“死于”。若死因存在于人体之上或之内(主要指疾病、衰老等自身的原因),一般用介词of;若死因不是存在人体之内或之上,而是由环境造成的(主要指事故等方面的外部原因),一般用介词 from,故选B。

(3)考查名词。A. adjustment“调整”;B. diploma“毕业证书”;C. penalty“罚款”;D. certificate“证明”。根据下文“the medical examiner told me because my father had no ___4___ around the city, they buried him in a body bag in a(n) ___5___ grave in an old cemetery.”可知这里意思是作者拿到了父亲的死亡证明。故选D。

(4)考查名词。A. soldiers“士兵”;B. seniors“年长者”;C. relatives“亲属”;D. enemies“敌人”。根据下文“they buried him in a body bag in a(n) ___5___ grave in an old cemetery.”可知由于作者父亲在当地没有任何家属,医院只能把他埋葬在一个废旧的墓地里,墓碑上没有名字,遗骸入殓于廉价的裹尸袋之中。故选C。

(5)考查形容词。句意:医院只能把他埋葬在一个废旧的墓地里,墓碑上没有名字,遗骸入殓于廉价的裹尸袋之中。A. unprotected“无保护的”;B. unmarked“没有名字的”;C. theoretical“理论的”;D. mobile“可移动的”。故选B。

(6)考查动词。A. joined“参加”;B. played“演奏”; C. served“服役”;D. enrolled“登记”。这里意思是作者知道父亲曾在二战中服役,作者决定想尽一切办法,把父亲的遗骸带回作者所在的州,入葬在国家公墓。故选C。

(7)考查动词短语。A. brought down“降低”;B. brought in“引进”;C. brought out“出版”;

D. brought back“拿回来”。这里意思是作者知道父亲曾在二战中服役,作者决定想尽一切办法,把父亲的遗骸带回作者所在的州,入葬在国家公墓。故选D。

(8)考查动词。A. lowering“降低”; B. increasing“增加”;C. wiping “擦干”;D. swapping“交换”。这里意思是后来作者离婚了,从2011年到2017年,六年的时间里,作者一直设法降低自己由于离婚所必须支付的债务,并提升作者的个人信用度,以冀某天能获得一笔个人贷款,完成作者让父亲入土在国家公墓的心愿。故选A。

(9)考查名词。A. housing“房屋”;B. employment“雇用”;C. marriage“结婚”;D. credit“信用”。根据“so someday I could get a personal loan.”可知这里意思是作者一直设法降低自己由于离婚所必须支付的债务,并提升作者的个人信用度。故选D。

(10)考查形容词。A. sustainable“可以忍受的”;B. military“军事的”;C. authentic“真正的”;D. historic“有历史意义的”。根据“in WW2in the USA Army Air Force fighting the Nazi's.”可知这里意思是军方出具了一份证明,证明作者父亲在二战期间服役于美国空军,与纳粹战斗了43个月之久。故选B。

(11)考查副词。A. moreover“此外”;B. while“当……的时候”;C. though“虽然”;D. therefore“因此”。这里意思是尽管,作者还是出不起这笔钱。故选C。

(12)考查动词短语。A. apply to“适用于”;B. apply for“申请”;C. try out“试验”;D. try on“试穿”。这里意思是2018年7月,银行批准了作者的个人贷款,作者获得了1万美元的贷款,联系了一位丧葬承办人,请他代理申请作者父亲的转葬事宜。故选B。

(13)考查动词。A. clarifying“净化”;B. waiti ng“等待”;C. requesting“要求”;D. wrestling“摔跤”。这里意思是经过4个月的漫长等待,在11月,作者不得不再次请求一位姓Brown的议员伸出援手。故选B。

(14)考查动词。句意:他为我跟德克萨斯州政府官员进行了交涉,6天后,转葬事宜获得了批准。A. suspended“推迟”;B. rejected“拒绝”;C. granted“允许”;D. substituted“代替”,故选C。

(15)考查动词。A. land“登录”;B. stop“停止”;C. leave“离开”;D. touch“触摸”。这里意思是2019年7月9日,一架飞机将会降落在克里夫兰霍普金斯国际机场。故选A。(16)考查定语从句。_____ I will be finally ___17___ with my father and touch his metal casket and the missing piece of my heart will be ___18___.是一个定语从句,先行词是the Cleveland Hopkins International Airport,关系词在从句中作地点状语,用关系副词where,故选C。

(17)考查动词。A. confronted“面对”;B. reunited“重聚”;C. involved“涉及”;D. occupied“占有”。这里意思是在那里,作者父子终于可以重聚了,作者可以触碰到父亲的金属棺材,作者内心缺失的部分可以修复了。故选B。

(18)考查动词。A. reserved“保留”;B. restricted“限制”; C. restored“修复”;D. rewarded“奖赏”。这里意思是在那里,作者父子终于可以重聚了,作者可以触碰到父亲的金属棺材,作者内心缺失的部分可以修复了。故选C。

(19)考查名词。A. school“学校”;B. church“教堂”;C. country“国家”;D. hometown“家乡”。这里意思是2019年1月10日,俄亥俄州爱国者卫队骑手将护卫着父亲的灵柩穿过作者的家乡,将遗体礼葬在国家公墓。故选D。

(20)考查动词。A. flowed“流动”;B. flown“飞行”;C. covered“覆盖”;D. controlled“控制”。这里意思是Brown先生将带着一面美国国旗飞跃首都上空,向作者的父亲致敬。故选B。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。

6.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

"Mom, I don't like you," my two-year-old son said.

"Okay… is that 1 you love me?" I asked.

"No, you're not lovely."

That night, as I washed my face, I 2 a little longer in the mirror—not because I was hurt by his 3 , but because I noticed there was no light in my 4 .

I took out a pen and started writing a list—a list to 5 myself; a list to put sparkle(火花)back into my eyes. I once made many lists but 6 accomplished anything. This time would be 7 !

The first goal on my list I wanted to achieve was 8 a Polar Plunge to raise money for the Special Olympics. On that day, when I 9 into my 1980s workout clothes, Jack smiled, "Mom, you look 10 ." Maybe, just maybe some light 11 my eyes.

When coming out of the cold lake I felt happy and proud. I kept screaming, "I 12 it !" But one of the most exciting parts of the day was when I stood in front of my 13 , which was taped on the refrigerator door. I 14 item number one. With that, I began to take back my life.

Everyone taking part in the Polar Plunge received a 15 . Whenever I wore it, Jack asked, "Is that your Polar Plunge clothing?" I answered 16 , "Yes!" "I want to do that too." I was happy he remembered I jumped into a 17 lake, and that he wanted to do activities with me.

With each 18 crossed off(划掉) the list, a piece of myself is 19 . Not only am

I showing my family it's important to 20 , but I'm showing myself that I'm worth it.

1. A. how B. where C. whether D. because

2. A. washed B. looked C. stayed D. felt

3. A. behavior B. statement C. question D. rudeness

4. A. face B. life C. eyes D. thoughts

5. A. defeat B. save C. explain D. teach

6. A. seldom B. always C. yet D. almost

7. A. complete B. similar C. unforgettable D. different

8. A. learning from B. setting up C. looking into D. participating in

9. A. jumped B. changed C. ran D. burst

10. A. nervous B. calm C. pretty D. cold

11. A. slid away B. approached to C. got out of D. came back to

12. A. did B. got C. missed D. appreciated

13. A. mirror B. son C. list D. photo

14. A. ticked B. added C. built D. enlarged

15. A. souvenir B. medal C. cap D. shirt

16. A. patiently B. embarrassingly C. proudly D. unwillingly

17. A. huge B. freezing C. beautiful D. deep

18. A. letter B. date C. name D. goal

19. A. returning B. disappearing C. united D. cured

20. A. work B. dream C. learn D. share

【答案】(1)D;(2)B;(3)B;(4)C;(5)B;(6)A;(7)D;(8)D;(9)B;(10)C;(11)D;(12)A;(13)C;(14)A;(15)D;(16)C;(17)D;(18)B;(19)A;(20)B;

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,在听到儿子说自己不可爱,不喜欢自己后,作者进行了反思,开始改变自己,找回以前的自己。最后她成功了。

(1)考查连词。A. how表方式;如何;B. where表地点;哪里;C. whether是否;D. because因为。根据下句儿子的回答可知,作者询问的是孩子不喜欢自己的原因。故选D。(2)考查动词。A. washed“洗”;B. looked“看”;C. stayed“停留”;D. felt“感觉”。根据"in the mirror"以及"noticed"可知,作者洗脸时在镜子前多停留了一会,在镜子中多看了一会自己的样子。故选B。

(3)考查名词。A. behavior“行为”;B. statement“陈述,话语”;C. question“问题”;D. rudeness“粗鲁”。根据文章开头母子的对话可知,作者指出不是儿子说的话让她受伤。故选B。

(4)考查名词。A. face“面孔”;B. life“生活”;C. eyes“眼睛”;D. thoughts“想法”。根据下文"a list to put sparkle(火花) back into my eyes"以及"just maybe some light 11 my eyes" 可以推断,作者看到镜子中的自己眼中没有了光彩。故选C。

(5)考查动词。A. defeat“击败”;B. save“解救,节省”;C. explain“解释”;D. teach“教”。根据下文"a list to put sparkle(火花) back into my eyes"及"With that, I began to take back my life." 可知,作者认为自己眼中没有了光彩,没有了生活的激情,想拯救自己。故选B。(6)考查副词。A. seldom“几乎不”;B. always“总是”;C. yet“还没有”;D. almost“几乎”。根据"but"的转折可推知,作者以前列过很多类似的单子,计划做很多事,但是都几乎没有做成。故选A。

(7)考查形容词。A. complete“完全的”;B. similar“相似的”;C. unforgettable“难忘的”;D. different“不同的”。根据下文可知,这次列出单子后作者按照计划清单去进行一个一个的计划,所以这次和以往是不同的。故选D。

(8)考查动词短语。A. learning from“学会”;B. setting up“建立”;C. looking into“看,调查”;D. participating in“参加”。根据下文的"Everyone taking part in the Polar Plunge..."可知,作者是参加了这项募捐活动。故选D。

(9)考查动词。A. jumped“跳跃”;B. changed“改变,更换”;C. ran“跑步”;D. burst“爆发”。根据语境可推断,作者换上了自己80年代的运动服。故选B。

(10)考查形容词。A. nervous“紧张的”;B. calm“平静的”;C. pretty“漂亮的”;D. cold“冷的”。根据空前的"smiled"以及空后内容可以推断,孩子称赞穿着运动服的妈妈很漂亮。故选C。

(11)考查动词短语。A. sli d away“溜掉”;B. approached to“接近”;C. got out of“避免,逃避”;D. came back to“恢复,回到”。根据上文中作者的儿子称赞妈妈漂亮可推断出,作者

听后眼晴里恢复了一些光彩。故选D。

(12)考查动词。A. did“做”;B. got“得到”;C. missed“错过”;D. appreciated“感激”。根据上文可以推断,作者骄傲地喊自己做到了。故选A。

(13)考查名词。A. mirror“镜子”;B. son“儿子”;C. list“列表”;D. photo“照片”。根据上文的"The first goal on my list I wanted to achieve"以及空后内容可知,作者把自己的计划清单贴在冰箱上,完成一项就标记一项。故选C。

(14)考查动词。A. ticked“勾选”;B. added“添加”;C. built“建造”;D. enlarged“放大”。根据下文“item number one”可知,作者勾掉了清单的第一个项目作为开始,故选A。

(15)考查名词。A. souvenir“纪念品”;B. medal“奖章”;C. cap“帽子”;D. shirt“衬衫”。根据空后的"wore"以及"clothing"可知,作者参加活动时得到了一件衬衣。故选D。

(16)考查副词。A. patiently“耐心地”;B. embarrassingly“尴尬地”;C. proudly“骄傲地”;D. unwillingly“不情愿地”。根据句中的感叹号以及"happy"等可以推断,作者很骄傲地回答儿子的问题。故选C。

(17)考查形容词。A. huge“巨大的”;B. freezing“结冰的”;C. beautiful“美丽的”;D. deep“深的”。根据上文出现的"cold lake"可知,作者参加的活动是在寒冷的湖水里面进行的。freezing在此意为"极冷的"。故选B。

(18)考查名词。A. letter“信件”;B. date“日期”;C. name“名字”;D. goal“目标”。根据上文"The first goal on my list..."可知,作者列出的计划清单就是自己要实现的一个个目标。故选D。(19)考查动词。A. returning“回归”;B. disappearing“消失”;C. unit ed“团结”;D. cured“治愈”。作者想找回自己,找回自己眼中曾经的光彩,所以作者认为在完成了一个个计划后,从前的自己也慢慢回来了。故选A。

(20)考查动词。A. work“工作”;B. dream“梦想”;C. learn“学习”;D. share“分享”。作者列出了计划清单,自己要做的事情,这些实际上就是自己的梦想。所以通过这件事她向家人展示了梦想的重要性。故选B。

【点评】本题考点涉及连词,动词,名词,形容词,副词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。

7.阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

I was studying chemistry at college because my family thought it was the key to success. One day, my professor took me aside and asked a very simple question, "Why are you in my class when it's obvious that you have little or no 1 in chemistry?"

I came up with an explanation by 2 pressure from my dad, but he knew it was just a /an 3 excuse. He gave me the following advice.

"Success can only be measured by oneself, and each of us is 4 . Your success will not be

the same as mine, as your neighbor's or your parents'. There is no secret formula(公式), no examination you have to 5 , and no guarantee, but there is a secret ingredient- 6 . To be successful in life in the broadest sense, you must pursue your passion. 7 it is fixing cars or exploring the world, you must be passionate about your 8 and set a path to achieve it. Only then will you find true 9 ."

Since I was just nineteen years old, that was pretty profound advice to 10 , but I knew instinctively (本能地) that he was 11 . I made a conscious self-examination of my short life to 12 where my passion was hiding. It was so 13 that even my kid sister could have told me my true passion was music. It was in my genes. I could play the piano by ear, but had 14 considered music as a hobby.

Could I be a successful musician? Or a songwriter? Or a music critic? There was only one way to find out, so I took my professor's 15 and switched to the university's music school. I studied harmony and composition, learned how to play a clarinet(单簧管) and 16 the symphony orchestra. I felt as though I was on top of the world, and that 17 has never left me.

I'm now fifty-four years old, and a very happy and 18 man. As I look at the walls of my small office, I still get a thrill at seeing the records I 19 , the photos of the famous musicians I was lucky enough to play with, and the praises from many of the finest instrumentalists in the world who I am honored to call my friends.

Life was a long journey, and not a/an 20 one, but I followed my passion and succeeded.

1. A. achievement B. doubt C. interest D. belief

2. A. blaming B. gathering C. overcoming D. reducing

3. A. accurate B. weak C. direct D. innocent

4. A. different B. perfect C. honest D. creative

5. A. design B. pass C. control D. stand

6. A. knowledge B. confidence C. passion D. effort

7. A. Unless B. Because C. While D. Whether

8. A. study B. need C. goal D. gift

9. A. fortune B. friendship C. character D. happiness

10. A. confirm B. absorb C. remember D. seek

11. A. sensitive B. generous C. kind D. right

12. A. choose B. report C. discover D. follow

13. A. likely B. obvious C. popular D. practical

14. A. only B. even C. never D. seldom

15. A. message B. lecture C. advice D. view

16. A. helped B. started C. hosted D. joined

17. A. feeling B. experience C. expression D. appreciation

18. A. independent B. patient C. brave D. contented

19. A. bought B. made C. received D. copied

20. A. easy B. good C. ordinary D. safe

【答案】(1)C;(2)A;(3)B;(4)A;(5)B;(6)C;(7)D;(8)C;(9)D;(10)B;(11)D;(12)C;(13)B;(14)A;(15)C;(16)D;(17)A;(18)D;(19)B;(20)A;

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者大学时迫于家庭压力选择了化学课,教授看出作者对化学并没有兴趣,并给作者了一条建议那就是寻找自己的激情所在。作者对自我进行了反省,最后发现自己真正热爱的是音乐,并转到了音乐学院。并最终获得了成功,感悟到生活是一个漫长的旅程,并不容易,但作者追随激情,并取得了成功。

(1)考查名词。句意:"很明显,你对化学几乎没有兴趣,或者根本不感兴趣,为什么还来我的课?"A. achievement”成就“;B. doubt”怀疑“;C. interest”兴趣“;D. belief”信仰“。根据上文”I was studying chemistry at college because my family thought it was the key to success.“可知作者是因为家人的原因才去上化学课的,因此对化学课本身并没有兴趣。故选C。

(2)考查动词。句意:我把原因归咎于来自父亲的压力,但他知道这只是一个软弱的借口。A. blaming”责备,;归咎于“;B. gathering”聚集“;C. overcoming”克服“;D. reducing”减少“。根据下文”pressure from my dad“可知作者把原因归咎于来自父亲的压力。故选A。(3)考查形容词。句意:我把原因归咎于来自父亲的压力,但他知道这只是一个软弱的借口。A. accurate”精确的“;B. weak”软弱的“;C. direct”直接的“;D. innocent”无辜的“。根据下文”excuse“可知教授知道这只是个软弱的借口。故选B。

(4)考查形容词。句意:成功只能用自己来衡量,我们每个人都是不同的。A. different”不同的“;B. perfect”完美的“;C. honest”诚实的“;D. creative”有创造力的“。根据下文”Your success will not be the same as mine, as your neighbor's or your parents“可知每个人都是不同的。故选A。

(5)考查动词。句意:没有秘密配方,没有你必须通过的考试,也没有保证,但是有一个秘密成分--激情。A. design”设计“;B. pass”通过“;C. control”控制“;D. stand”站立“。根据上文”no examination you have to“可知没有你必须通过的考试,故选B。

(6)考查名词。句意:没有秘密配方,没有你必须通过的考试,也没有保证,但是有一个秘密成分--激情。A. knowledge”知识“;B. confidence”自信“;C. passion”激情“;D. effort”努力“。根据下文”you must pursue your passion“可知秘密成分是激情。故选C。

(7)考查连词。句意:无论是修理汽车还是探索世界,你都必须对你的目标充满激情,并为实现它设定一条道路。A. Unl ess”除非“;B. Because”因为“;C. While”当……时候“;D. Whether”是否“。根据下文”it is fixing cars or exploring the world“可知无论是修理汽车还是探索世界,whether…or…固定短语,"是……还是……",故选D。

(8)考查动词。句意:无论是修理汽车还是探索世界,你都必须对你的目标充满激情,并为实现它设定一条道路。A. study”学习“;B. need”需要“;C. goal”目标“;D. gift”礼物“。根据下文”set a path to achieve it“可知是对目标充满激情。故选C。

(9)考查名词。句意:只有这样你才能找到真正的幸福。A. fortune”财富“;B. friendship”友谊“;C. character”性格“;D. happiness”幸福“。根据上文”Only then will you find true“可知只有这样你才能找到真正的幸福。故选D。

(10)考查动词。句意:由于我只有19岁,这是一个需要去理解的相当深刻的建议,但我本能地知道,他是对的。A. confirm”确认“;B. absorb”吸收,理解“;C. remember”记住“;D. seek“寻找”。根据上文“pretty profound advice to”可知这是一个需要去理解的相当深刻的建议。故选B。

(11)考查形容词。句意:由于我只有19岁,这是一个需要去理解的相当深刻的建议,但我本能地知道,他是对的。A. sensitive“敏感的”;B. generous“大方的”;C. kind“亲切的”;D. right“正确的”。根据上文“but I knew instinctively that he...”可知本能地知道,他是对的。故选D。

(12)考查动词。句意:我对自己短暂的一生进行了有意识的自我反省,发现我的激情藏在哪里。A. choose“选择”;B. report“报道”;C. discover“发现”;D. follow“跟随”。根据下文“where my passion was hiding”可知作者去发现激情藏在哪里。故选C。

(13)考查形容词。句意:很明显,就连我的小妹妹都能告诉我,我真正热爱的是音乐。

A. likely“可能的”;

B. obvious“明显的”;

C. popula r“流行的”;

D. practical“现实的”。根据下文“even my kid sister could have told me my true passion was music”可知很明显,就连我的小妹妹都能告诉我,我真正热爱的是音乐。故选B。

(14)考查副词。句意:我可以凭听觉弹钢琴,但我只把音乐当作一种爱好。A. only“只;仅仅”;B. even“甚至”;C. never“从不”;D. seldom“几乎不”。根据下文“considered music as a hobby”可知作者只把音乐当作一种爱好。故选A。

(15)考查名词。句意:只有一个办法可以找到答案,所以我听从了教授的建议,转到了大学的音乐学院。A. message“消息”;B. lecture“演讲”;C. advice“建议”;D. view“意见”。根据上文“took my professor's”可知听从了教授的建议,故选C。

(16)考查动词。句意:我学习了和声和作曲,学会了单簧管的演奏,还加入了交响乐团。A. helped“帮助”;B. started“开始”;C. hosted“主持”;D. joined“加入”。根据下文“the symphony orchestra”可知是加入了交响乐团。故选D。

(17)考查名词。句意:我觉得自己好像站在世界之巅,这种感觉从未离开过我。A. feeling“感觉”;B. experience“经历”;C. expression“表达”;D. appreciation“欣赏”。根据上文“I felt as though I was on top of the world”可知这是一种感觉。故选A。

(18)考查形容词。句意:我现在54岁了,是一个非常快乐和满足的人。A. independent“独立的”;B. patient“耐心的”;C. brave“勇敢的”;D. contented“满足的”。根据上文“a very happy and...”可知作者快乐和满足。故选D。

(19)考查动词。句意:当我看着我的小办公室的墙壁时,我仍然对我创造的记录感到兴奋。A. bought“购买”;B. made“制造”;C. received“收到”;D. copied“复制”。根据上文“the records”可知是创造的记录。故选B。

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