(word完整版)小学六年级_一般过去式_语法讲解

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(完整word版)外研版小学英语语法总复习知识点归纳

(完整word版)外研版小学英语语法总复习知识点归纳

(完整word版)外研版小学英语语法总复习知识点归纳外研版小学英语语法总复知识点归纳一、时态1.一般现在时(1)表示经常发生的动作或事情,通常用“usually通常,often常常,every…每…。

sometimes有时,always总是,”等词。

(2)基本结构:主语I / You / We / They /He / She / It肯定句:主语+动词原形或动词第三人称单数形式否定句:主语+don’t + 动词原形或者doesn’t + 动原一般疑问句(Yes/No) Do…。

Yes。

I do.No,I don’t.Does…(动词原形)…?Yes,he/she does。

No,he/she doesn’t.特殊疑问句What do …。

How does she…(动词原形)…?(3)动词第三人称单数方式(同名词单数酿成复数办法不异)1.普通情形+s如:walk-walks2.辅音字母+y结尾去y +ies fly-flies3.结尾是s。

x,sh。

ch +es watch-watches4.结尾是0 +es do-does。

go-goes5.特殊have-has2.现在进行时(1)表示正在发生的动作,通常用“now现在。

look看,XXX听”.(2)根本方式: be +动词-ingeg: I am(not) XXX.You/We/They are(not) reading。

He/She/It is(not) eating.What are you doing。

Is he reading?(3)动词的目前分词方式(动词+ing)普通情形+ing walk—walking末端是不发音的e-e+ingcome—coming重读闭音节双写末了一个字母+ingswim-swimming。

run-running3.一般过去时(1)表示过去已经发生的事情,通常用“last …上一个…。

just now刚才,many years ago许多年前,XXX昨天”等词。

(完整word版)一般过去时及特殊疑问句

(完整word版)一般过去时及特殊疑问句

一般过去时一、一般过去时的简介:定义:表示过去某时发生的动作或存在的状态.结构:“主语+动词的过去式”用法:1。

表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。

He was here yesterday.I got up at seven yesterday morning.My mother was at work yesterday afternoon.Did you have a good time last summer?2。

表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。

My mother often went to work by taxi last year.When I was a student, I often listened to music.3。

常与一般过去时态连用的时间有:at that time, then, at that moment, yesterday, yesterday morning (afternoon, evening…)last night (week, month, year…),一段时间+ago(several days ago), two days ago, a week ago, three years ago…in 1990,(in 1997…) ,just now, long before, long long ago二. 动词过去式构成规则1、一般在动词原形末尾加– edhelp → helped, look → looked, play → played, work → worked, listen → listened, wash →washed, clean → cleaned,2、结尾是 e 的动词加 -- dlive--—lived hope———hoped use-—-used like ——- liked3、末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ed。

(完整版)小学英语一般过去时总结(可编辑修改word版)

(完整版)小学英语一般过去时总结(可编辑修改word版)

一般过去时A.结构① be 动词(is,am, are)→ was/were主语+ 谓语②实义动词→相应的动词过去式①表示过去的事实或状态。

例:He was very busy an hour ago.他在过去的一小时非常忙碌。

I was eight years old last year. 我去年 8 岁。

②表示在过去某个时间内所作的事情,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。

例:She bought many books yesterday .昨天她买了很多书。

I played table tennis with my friend last Monday.上周一我和一个朋友打了乒乓球。

表示过去的时间状语,有:yesterday,last week,last year,two days ago,...B. 动词的过去式动词有规则动词和不规则动词之分。

规则动词的过去式都是以-ed 结尾,而不规则动词的过去式是没有规则。

①一般情况下,在动词原形后直接加ed。

如:wanted,played。

②以不发音的字母e 结尾的动词,直接加d。

如:hoped,lived。

③重读闭音节单词需双写最后一个辅音字母,再加ed。

如:stopped, shipped。

④以辅音字母+y 结尾的动词变y 为i,再加ed。

如:studied,worried。

⑤有些动词不符合上面的规则,需要特殊记忆。

如:am(is)-was, are-were, go-went, eat-ate,swim-swam, buy-bought, see-saw, lose-lostteach-taught, bring-brought, think-thought,fall-fell, hurt-hurt, break-broke, win-won,直接加edwalk 走climb 爬turn 转弯learn 学习cook dinner 做饭play the piano 弹钢琴visit grandparents 看望(外)祖父母clean the bedroom 打扫卧室wash the clothes 洗衣服answer the phone 接电话listen to music 听音乐clean the room 打扫房间collect insects 收集昆虫jump 跳row 划work 工作show 展示look 看help 帮助relax 放松return 归还pass 传递watch insects 观察昆虫pick up leaves 采摘树叶paint 绘画kick 踢ski 滑雪直接加dlike 像,喜欢live 居住dance 跳舞use a computer 使用计算机love 爱taste 尝close 关上prepare 准备不规则变化eat 吃have 有;吃buy 买take 买;带go 去sing 唱歌teach(taught)教run(ran)跑fight(fought)打架get up 起床swim 游泳fly 飞swing(swung)荡sleep(slept)睡觉sweep(swept) the floor 扫地do 做make the bed 铺床draw(drew) pictures 画画write(wrote) a letter 写信catch(caught)butterflies 捉蝴蝶meet(met) 见面drink(drank)喝tell(told)告诉ride(rode)骑find(found)寻找到drive(drove)驾驶come(came)来become(became)变成feel(felt)感觉到think(thought)思考meet(met)遇见fall(fell)落下leave 离开wake(woke) up 醒来bring 带来is am are see 看到grow 种植grew stand(stood)站立词形不变read books 读书put 放set the table 摆饭桌hit (hit)撞击、打cut 切、割最后一个字母双写再加edstop(stopped)停shop 购物把y 变成i 再加edempty the trash 倒垃圾study 学习C. 过去式的肯定、否定、疑问及简短回答①过去式的肯定、否定、疑问及简短回答的形式可表示如下:肯定句I (He, She, We, You, They) went there by bus.否定句I (He, She, We, You, They) didn't go there by bus.疑问句Did I (he, she, we, you ,they) go the by bus?简短回答Yes, I (He, She, We, You, They) did.No, I (He, She, We, You, They) didn't.动词be 的肯定、否定、疑问及简短回答形式如下:肯定句I (He, She) was there.We (You, They) were there.否定句I (He, She) wasn't there.We (You, They) weren't there疑问句Was I (he, she) there?Were we (you, they) there?简短回答No, I (he, she) wasn't.we (you, they) weren't.一、将下列动词变成过去式。

一般过去时(讲义)通用版英语六年级下册

一般过去时(讲义)通用版英语六年级下册

一般过去时态一、含义一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。

二、结构1)主语+ was/were + 其他He was here yesterday. (is)2) 主语+动词过去式(Pt.)+其他I got up at 6:00 yesterday morning. (get)三、时间状语四、动词过去式变化规则1.一般直接在词尾加“”。

work- watch-wash- finish-2.以不发音字母“e”结尾的,在词后直接加“”。

arrive- like-注意:take、come、ride等是不规则变化3.以辅音字母加“y”结尾的,把y改成“”,再加“”。

cry- try-study- cpoy-4.以元音字母加“y”结尾的,直接加“”。

play- stay-5.以重读闭音节结尾的动词,中间只有一个字母,词尾只有一个字母,应,再加“”。

(简称“辅元辅”结构stop- plan-注意:row-rowed6.不规则动词过去式:(需自己记忆)do/does-have/has-go-am/is-are-become-come-read-put-take-ride-can-buy-teach-eat-sleep-swim-run-五、句型转换否定句:主语+ (没有be动词)主语+ (有be动词)注意:出现did, didn’t, 后面动词用原形一般疑问句:以开头(没有be动词)以开头(有be动词)特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+ + + ?(没有be动词)一般过去时用法专项练习:一、写出下列动词的过去式。

is\am_________ fly_______ plant________ are ________drink_________ play_______ go________ make ________does_________ dance________ worry________ ask _____taste_________ eat__________ draw________ put ______throw________ kick_________ pass_______ do ________二、用动词的适当形式填空。

完整word版一般过去时讲解

完整word版一般过去时讲解

一般过去时1.一般过去时的概念、结构以及用法(1)一般过去时用来表示过去某一时间内发生的动作或存在的状态以及过去习惯性、yesterday反复性的动作。

谓语动词要用动词的过去式,常和表示过去的时间状语连用,如 last year去年,等。

昨天、last night昨晚、last week上周、动词的过去式来表◆一般过去时主要表示过去的动作或状态。

在句子中由主语+ 达。

) (一般现在时1.He walks to school.)(一般过去时 2.He walked to school.必因此原因的walk, 由于主语是第三人称单数he,例1.中的动词walks时现在式表示目前习惯性、经常性动作。

可译为“他现在经常步行上,“须加上 s”学”。

是过去式,过去式是叙述过去事情的动词形式,所以这句话时walked例2.中的动词“他曾经这句可译为表示的是过去的某时,例如昨天、上周或学生时代等过去的某一时间,步行上学”。

)一般过去时的几种结构(2动词的过去式1.bewas 的过去式是am与iswere的过去式是are 动词的过去时的句型如下:be(was were)~ 动词的过去式肯定句:主语+be ?+ not ~ was, were)主语+ be动词的过去式(否定句:??+ 主语~ be疑问句:动词的过去式(was, were)?他昨天很忙。

) ○He was busy yesterday. (肯定句○He was not busy yesterday. (否定句) 他昨天不忙。

) 疑问句他昨天忙吗?○Was he busy yesterday? ( )be动词过去时的肯定句1(麦克去年在美国。

Mike was in the United States last year.7/ 1ar, There is (are ) 的句型用于一般过去时需把is be 动词的现在式和过去式:变为它们的过去式:There was (were) …e)be动词过去式的否定句(2 他去年不在加拿大。

小学英语语法:一般过去时语法讲解

小学英语语法:一般过去时语法讲解
grew put read ran swept sat slept spent caught swam wrote lived stopped planned studied carried
含有 be 动词的句型 三.一般现在时和一般过去时句型结构的异与同
I was a teacher last year. She(He) was a singer. We You were happy. They
疑问词+did(was/were)+主语+动词原形+其它?
做题了,看看谁最棒?
1. 连词成句
1. did, what, you, yesterday, do. ____________________________________ 2. watch, John, did, TV, weekend, last. ____________________________________ 3. went, I ,to, by, park, a, bike ____________________________________ 4. jumped, the, into, lake, he, and, the, to, swam, kite. ___________________________________
What did you do yesterday ?
John did watch TV last weekend.
study studied carry carried
let→let 让 put→put 放下 cut → cut 砍,剪 cost →cost花钱 read→read读书 hurt → hurt受伤
6 ——aught是关: catch→caught抓 teach→taught教学

(完整word版)一般过去时详解(重点)

(完整word版)一般过去时详解(重点)

一、一般过去时的概念:一般过去时用来表示过去某一时间内发生的动作或存在的状态以及过去习惯性、反复性的动作。

谓语动词要用动词的过去式,常和表示过去的时间状语连用,如yesterday昨天、last night昨晚、last week上周、last year去年,等。

二、一般过去时的结构:(可分三类不同的结构)1.Be动词的一般过去时在没有实义动词的句子中使用be动词, am is 的过去式为was; are的过去式为were肯定句式:主语 + be(was , were) + 其它.否定句式:主语 + be(was , were) + not + 其它.一般疑问句:Be(was , were) + 主语 + 其它?注:在这种构成中,be动词有人称和数的变化,即要根据主语选用was / were。

Be动词分为单数和复数,was是表示单数,were是表示复数。

2. 实义动词的一般过去时态肯定句要使用动词的过去式,否定句和疑问句要使用助动词do和 does 的过去式 did.肯定句式:主语 + 动词(过去式)+ 其它否定句式:主语 + didn’t + 动词(原形)+ 其它【did not = didn’t】一般疑问句:Did + 主语+ 动词(原形)+ 其它【do , does的过去时均为did】?注:did和didn’t是构成一般过去时的助动词,其特点是要在其后跟动词的原形。

3. 情态动词的一般过去时态含有情态动词的一般过去时与含有Be动词的一般过去时,是十分相似,请注意观察。

肯定句式:主语 + 情态动词 + 其它.否定句式:主语 + 情态动词 + not + 其它.一般疑问句:情态动词 + 主语 + 其它?注:情态动词的过去式:can→could , may→might , must→must,will-would,should-should.4.特殊疑问句式:特殊疑问词+be过去式+主语+其他?特殊疑问词+情态助动词过去式+主语+动词原形+其他?特殊疑问词+do/does过去式+主语+动词原形+其他?What was your former name?你以前叫什么名字?Why did he late for school last Monday?上星期一他为什么迟到?What could she do twenty years ago?20年前她能做什么?三、一般过去时的判断标志词yesterday , the day before yesterday , last + 时间 , this morning时间 + ago , just now , a moment ago , in + 过去的时间 .四、规则动词的过去式1.一般情况下,在动词原形后面加-ed。

六年级语法:一般过去时的用法

六年级语法:一般过去时的用法

一般过去时的用法1.一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。

一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。

2.Be动词在一般过去时中的变化:⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。

(was not=wasn't)⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。

(were not=weren't)⑶带有was或were的句子,其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样,即否定句在was或were后加not,一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。

3.句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子否定句:didn't +动词原形,如:Jim went home yesterday.Jim didn't go home yesterday.一般疑问句:在句首加did,句子中的动词过去式变回原形。

如:Jim went home yesterday.Did Jim go home yesterday?特殊疑问句:⑴疑问词+一般疑问句?如:Jim went home yesterday. Did Jim go home yesterday?What did Jim do yesterday?动词过去式变化规则:1.一般在动词末尾加-ed,如:pull-pulled, cook-cooked2.结尾是e加d,如:taste-tasted3.末尾是辅音字母加一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ed,如:stop-stopped4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,变y为i,再加-ed,如:study-studied5.不规则动词过去式:过去时练习写出下列动词的过去式is\am_____________ fly____________ plant____________are ____________drink_____________ play___________go______________ make ________does_____________ dance__________ worry___________ask ___________taste_____________ eat____________ draw____________ put ____________throw____________ kick___________ pass____________ do __________Be动词的过去时练习(1)一、用be动词的适当形式填空1.I _______ at school just now.2.He ________ at the camp last week.3.We ________ students two years ago.4.They ________ on the farm a moment ago.5.Yang Ling ________ eleven years old last year.6.There ________ an apple on the plate yesterday.7.There ________ some milk in the fridge on Sunday.8.The mobile phone _______ on the sofa yesterday evening.二、句型转换1. It was exciting.否定句:________________________________________________一般疑问句:____________________________________________肯、否定回答:__________________________________________2. All the students were very excited.否定句:________________________________________________一般疑问句:____________________________________________肯、否定回答:__________________________________________3. They were in his pocket.否定句:________________________________________________一般疑问句:____________________________________________肯、否定回答:__________________________________________Be动词的过去时练习(2)一、用be动词的适当形式填空1.I ______ an English teacher now.2.She _______ happy yesterday.3.They _______ glad to see each other last month.4.Helen and Nancy ________ good friends.5.The little dog _______ two years old this year.6.Look, there ________ lots of grapes here.7.There ________ a sign on the chair on Monday..8.Today _______ the second of June. Yesterday ______ the first of June. It _____ Children's Day. All the students ______ very excited.二、句型转换1. There was a car in front of the house just now.否定句:________________________________________________一般疑问句:____________________________________________肯、否定回答:__________________________________________肯、否定回答:__________________________________________三、中译英1. 我的故事书刚才还在手表旁边。

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一,概念表示在过去某个时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。

通常在句子里找到表示过去时间的词或词组。

如:yesterday, yesterday morning, yesterday afternoon, yesterday evening, the day before yesterday, last night, last week, last month, last year, a moment ago, just now, two days ago, a week ago, in 1990等。

如:I went to bed at eleven last night. 昨晚我11:00睡觉。

二动词过去式的构成规律(一)规则动词的过去式1,一般情况下+,在动词原形后面加-ed;Look--- looked play----played start--- started visit—visited2, 以不发音e结尾的动词,在词尾直接加-d;Live—lived use---used3, 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词,先将y 改成i,再加–ed;Study---studied try—tried fly---flied4,以重读闭音节(即辅音+元音+辅音)或 r 音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,要先双写这个辅音字母后,再加–ed。

Stop---stopped plan---planned preferred(二)不规则动词的过去式1 改变动词中的元音;Begin--- began drink---drank come---came eat---ateGrow---grew run---ran know---knew win---won speak---spokeTake ---took write ---wrote get---got2 变词尾的-d 为-tBuild---built lend---lent send---sent spend--spent bend--bent3 与动词原形一样;Cut---cut put---put cost----cost hurt---hurt shut---shut4 变-ay 为—aid(少数动词)Say---said pay---paid lay---laid5 采用不同词根;Sell--- sold teach----taught buy----bought6 其他Am/is ---was are---were have/has--- had do---did二加–ed 后的读音方法1 ed加在清辅音后面读/t/Finished/-t/ help /-t/ asked/-t/2 ed 加在浊辅音或元音结尾的,读/d/Played/-d/ lived/-d/ enjoyed/-d/3 ed 加在/t/或/d/后面,读/id/Wanted /-tid/ needed/-did/ visited /-tid/过去时练习:写出下列动词的过去式Is\am______ fly___ plant_____ are_____ drink_____Play ______ go____ make______ does_____ dance_____Worry______ ask____ taste_______ eat_____ draw_____Put_____ throw______ kick_______ pass_____ do______用所给动词的适当形式填空1 We_____ (live) in Japan last year.2 Susan_____(stop) the car on the street yesterday.3 My mother____(clean) my room and I _____( study) for the English test last Sunday.4 What____ you_____(do) last night?5 On Saturday morning I ____(play) football二用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空(1)May_____(finish) her homework very late yesterday evening.(2)Han Mei_____(bring) her pet to the park that day.(3)His father______(buy) a new computer for him last week(4)Miss Du______ (walk) to work every day last term.(5)We____(move) to Shenyang 8 years ago.(6)_____ you _________(have) bread for breakfast this morning?(7)She_______(give) me a nice present last night.(8)The police______(stop) the car and_____(catch) the thief (小偷) just now.(9)Tom ____(carry)water for the old man last Saturday.(10)Uncle Wang______(come)into the room and______(find) something to eat.(11)Lily______(study)in the classroom for two hours and then ____(leave).(12)Jimmy______(do) a lot today. He______(go) shopping and _____(cook)supper.(13)We_____(go) to the cinema last night. The film_____(be)very good.(14)What time ______you________(get) to school this morning?三句子变化(一)一般过去时的一般疑问句1.把 was, were放在句首,其余位置不变。

由Was…? 引导的一般疑问句,肯定答为:Yes,… was. 否定回答为:No,…wasn’t 由Were…?引导的一般疑问句,肯定回答为:Yes,…were.否定回答为:No,…weren’t.如:(1)I was born in Shanghai. ----Were you born in Shanghai?---Yes, I was.(肯定回答) ----No, I wasn’t(否定回答)(2)They were in Li Yan’s home last night. ----Were they inLi Yan’s home last night?--Yes, they were.(肯定回答) --No, they weren’t(否定回答)2.在行为动词的句子中,要用助动词did 来引导,其余的语序不变。

要注意的是,要把行为动词的过去式改为原形。

肯定回答为:Yes,…did 否定No,…didn’t.如:John played computer games last night.---Did John play computer games last night?Yes, he did. No,he didn’t(二)一般过去时的否定句1 在表示过去存在的状态的句子中,相接在was, were的后面加上not。

如:(1)H e was in the park the day before yesterday.He was not in the park the day before yesterday.(2) We were busy last week.We were not busy last week.2 在表示过去的时间发生的动作的句子中,要在行为动词的前面加助动词didn’t. 然后把过去式的行为动词改为动词原形。

即:didn’t+ 动词原形。

如(1) She played the violin last night.She didn’t play the violin last night.(2) They swam in the lake yesterday.They didn’t swim in the lake yesterday.(三) 一般过去式的特殊疑问句1.What did…? (主要是询问过去发生了什么事情,注意要把过去式改为动原形。

)We ate Chinese food last night.What did we eat last night?2.Where did ?(主要是询问过去事情发生的地方)They sang and dance in the music room yesterday morning.Where did they sing and dance yesterday morning?3.Who +动词过去式…? (主要是询问过去事情发生的人物)Mike and Tom climbed mountains last weekend.Who climbed mountains last weekend?四句子结构1 在表示某个时间里存在的状态的句子,系动词用过去式was,were 构成。

如:(1)I was at home yesterday. 昨天我在家。

(2)W e were in the gym just now. 刚才我们在体育馆、2 在表示过去某个时间里发生的动作,用动词的过去式构成。

如:I visited my uncle yesterday. 昨天我拜访了我的叔叔。

3 各种句式(1)一般过去时的肯定陈述句:主语 + 动词过去式 + 宾语或表语。

He worked in Shanghai ten years ago.(2)一般过去时的否定句:a. 主语 + didn’t + 动词原形 + 宾语。

(did+not=didn’t)He didn’t do morning exercises yesterday.b.主语 + wasn’t/weren’t + 表语。

(was+not=wasn’t were+not=weren’t)(3)一般过去时的一般疑问句:a. Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 宾语?Did you study English in `1990?b. Was/Were + 主语 + 表语?Was he a pupil five years ago?(4) 一般过去时的特殊疑问句:a 特殊疑问词 + did + 主语 + 动词原形 +宾语?Where did your parents live five years ago? What did you do last Sunday?b 特殊疑问词 + were/ was + 表语?Who was at the zoo yesterday?。

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