【英语】高二英语现在完成时专项训练100(附答案)及解析
【英语】高二英语现在完成时专项训练100(附答案)及解析
一、单项选择现在完成时
1．The boy pretended ______ asleep when his father came back.
A．to fall B．to have fallen
C．to be falling D．have fallen
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查固定句型和时态。句意：他的父亲回来时，这个男孩假装睡着了。pretend to do sth.假装做某事，该句型是固定句型。表示动作开始于过去某一时刻，一直延续到现在，或可能还要继续下去，用现在完成时，故选B。
2．It is the fourth time that Tom ______ in the maths exams.
A．failed B．has failed
C．had failed D．have failed
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查固定句式中的时态。固定句式：It is/was the+序数词+that 从句；句意：这是某人第几次做某事的时候了。如果前面是is，后面使用现在完成时；如果前面是was，后面使用过去完成时。本题前面是is，故使用现在完成时，主语是第三人称单数，故Ｂ正确。句意：这是这个星期里他第四次打电话给你了。
【点睛】
固定句式：It is/was the+序数词+that 从句；句意：这是某人第几次做某事的时候了。如果前面是is，后面使用现在完成时；如果前面是was，后面使用过去完成时。（1）It is the
first time that I have come to the Great Wall. 这是我第一次到长城去。（2）It was the first
time that he had visited the Great Wall.那是他第一次参观长城。
3．The Greens moved back to the countryside in 2008 and ________ a happy and peaceful life
there ever since.
A．are leading B．lead C．led D．have led
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】 考查时态。句意：格林一家2008年搬回农村，从此过上了幸福安宁的生活。根据句中时间状语，ever since自从那时候起，可知，指从2008年一直持续到现在，故用现在完成时。故选D。
4．The Reform and Opening-up, having passed its brilliant age of 40 years ,____the backward
situation of the Chinese nation and influenced the world.
A．change B．changes
C．has changed D．have changed
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意：改革开放，走过了辉煌的40年，改变了中华民族的落后局面并影响世界。句中强调“改革开放40年”对现在的影响，故用现在完成时。故选C。
5．______to work overtime that evening,I missed a wonderful film.
A．Having been asked B．To ask
C．Having asked D．To be asked
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：“由于那天晚上被要求加班，我错过了一场精彩的电影”，主语“我”和动词ask之间是动宾关系，要用过去分词，“被要求加班”这一动作发生在动作missed之前，要用过去分词的完成式having been asked，A项正确；B项 to ask是动词不定式，表示目的或将要发生的动作，不正确；C项 having asked 是现在分词的完成式，不正确；D项 to be asked 是动词不定式的被动形式，不符合语境，故选A。
考点：考查非谓语动词
6．The recent 40 years great changes taking place all over China.
A．witnessed B．has witnessed
C．had witnessed D．witnesses
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意：近40年来，中国发生了巨大的变化。表示动作开始于过去某一时刻，一直延续到现在，或可能还要继续下去，用现在完成时，故选B。
7．We have done things we ought not to have done and undone things we ought to have
done.
A．leaving B．left
C．will leave D．leave 【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查现在完成时。句意: 不该做的事我们都做了,留下该做的事都没做。句子主干是个并列句，即we have done things we ought not to have done和left undone things we ought to have
done，所以have done和have left是并列谓语，其中have相同，省略，只不过两个并列句里分别含有一个定语从句，第一个分句中we ought not to have done作things的定语，第二个分句中we ought to have done作things的定语。故选B选项正确。
8．--- When will the bike-sharing schemes be introduced to the public?
--- Not until a better understanding of them.
A．will we have had B．have we had
C．we will have had D．we have had
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查not until 位于句首时，句子使用部分倒装句的用法。句意： ---什么时候共享单车计划才会向公众开放呀？---直到我们对他们有一个更好的了解的时候，就会开放了。not until位于句首时主句部分倒装，而until引导的时间状语从句不用倒装。再联系本句时态，说的是以后的事，所以主句用将来时态，从句用现在时态，故选D。
9．Linda ________ to her mother for so long that she figures out almost every gesture of her
mother’s.
A．attended B．had attended C．would attend D．has attended
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查现在完成时。句意：琳达照顾她母亲太久了，她几乎能领会母亲的每一个动作。分析句意可知，本句为现在完成时，表示过去所发生的动作或事情对现在的影响或产生的结果，着眼点在现在。由“she figures out almost every gesture of her mother’s ”可知，琳达照顾她母亲太久了。对现在的影响是，她几乎能领会母亲的每一个动作。故D选项正确。
10．Much disappointed as he is in the job interview, he still keeps his confidence.
A．to have failed B．failed
C．having failed D．failing
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：考查动词的时态。由题目he still keeps his confidence（他仍然保持自信）可知此处强调这件事带来的结果对后面产生了影响,因此用现在完成时态，句意为尽管他面试失败很失望，但他仍然保持自信。故选A。
考点：考查动词的时态。
11．______ trees _______ in the past few years.
A．A good many of , were planted B．A good many, were planted
C．A number of , have planted D．A number of, have been planted
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查词组和时态。句意：在过去的几年里已经种了许多树。根据句末的in the past few
years（在过去的几年）可知，本句需使用现在完成时，故A、B选项直接排除；又因为“树”与“种植”之间是动宾（被动）关系，故应该使用被动语态，因此C选项是错误的。故选D。
12．The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once ___________ with each other.
A．they have quarreled B．have they quarreled
C．they had quarreled D．had they quarreled
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查倒装。句意：那对老夫妻已经结婚40年了，从来都没有争吵过。never放在后句的句首，要用部分倒装，for 40 years表明应该用现在完成时，故B项正确。
【点睛】
当含有否定意义的词never，seldom，little，hardly，not，by no means位于句首时，后面的句子要使用部分倒装。
13．All of her time _______ to carrying out a further study on the cause of Alzheimer’s disease
since she left school.
A．has been devoted B．devoted
C．has devoted D．was devoted
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意：自从她离开学校，她一直致力于对Alzheimer病因的进一步研究。此处since“自从---以来”，引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时态，主句用现在完成时态，且be devoted to“致力于---”，故选A。
【点睛】
1.since自从---以来（可做介词和连词），和现在完成时态连用。
He has lived here since he came. 自从他来到这里，就一直在这里住着。
高二英语动词时态与语态试题
高二英语动词时态与语态试题
1. If you had studied hard at that time, you ____________ a university student now.
A．would have been B．would be
C．are D．be
【答案】B
【解析】考查虚拟语气。如果你那时努力学习，现在早已经是个大学生。If引导的条件对过去的虚拟而主句时间状语是now，对现在的虚拟，故选B项。
考点 : 考查虚拟语气
2. Remember me to your parents when you _____ them.
A．are calling B．call C．will call D．have called
【答案】B
【解析】 考查动词的时态。句意：当你给父母打电话，记得代我向他们问好。When引导时间状语从句，又因为主语是祈使句，所以用一般现在时来表达。
考点 : 考查动词的时态
3. Our food supply ________. We'd better get some in case there's none left.
A．is running out B．has run out of
C．is using up D．has used up
【答案】A
【解析】试题分析: 句意：我们的食物供应快要没了。咱们最好去买些来以防什么也没有了。根据后句内容可知食物是快吃完了，排除BD选项；而use up 是及物动词短语，run out 是不及物动词短语，主语可以是物，故答案选A。
【考点】考查动词时态。
4. He deserves to gain a high score in the coming exam, as he _________ preparations for it.
(英语)初中英语现在完成时专项训练100(附答案)及解析
（英语）初中英语现在完成时专项训练100(附答案)及解析
一、初中英语现在完成时
1．The old city_______ a lot since ten years ago.
A. changed B. changes C. change D. has changed
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】这个老城市已经发生了太多改变自从十年前。已经发生的用完成时。
【点评】考查时态的用法。
2．Wow! You ________ dinner! Let's eat now.
A. cook B. are cooking C. will cook D. have cooked
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：Wow，你做好分了，让我们现在来吃。根据““Wow”及“now”可知本句动词的时间是现在，根据语境可知动词的状态为完成。故选D。
【点评】动词的时态可以根据选项与上下文之间的前后关系来判断。
3．—Your shoes are so old. Why don't you buy a new pair?
—Because I all my money on an MP5.
A. spend B. have spent C. am spending D. was spending
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】因为把所有的钱都花在MP5上，所以没钱买鞋。强调过去发生的动作对现在的影响，应用现在完成时，故选B。
【英语】高二英语被动语态专项训练100(附答案)
【英语】高二英语被动语态专项训练100(附答案)
一、单项选择被动语态
1．— Did he decide to take part in the competition?
— Yes, of course. He _____ to.
A．has been encouraging B．had been encouraged
C．has been encouraged D．was to be encouraged
【答案】B
【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：——他决定参加比赛吗？——是的，当然。他已经被鼓励参加比赛。根据he和动词encourage之间的逻辑关系分析，此处应该使用被动形式，故先排除A 项。再和第一句话的一般过去时态结合起来分析， 此处应该使用过去完成时态的被动语态。故选B。
2．Our teacher keeps telling us that the future to the well-educated.
A．belonging B．belongs C．is belonging D．is belonged
【答案】B
【解析】
考查短语：belong to 属于，没有进行时态没有被动语态。故答案选B。
3．Many subway stations, including the one near our school, ________ at present for a better
transport in the city.
A．are constructing B．are being constructed C．is constructing D．is being constructed
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词时态语态。句意：许多地铁站，包括我们学校附近的地铁站，目前正在建设中，以便有更便利的交通。此处表示动作正在进行，句中主语Many subway stations和动词construct是被动关系，所以此处用现在进行时的被动，与主语一致，故选B.
高二英语现在完成时专题训练答案及解析
高二英语现在完成时专题训练答案及解析
一、单项选择现在完成时
1．Over the past 12 months the company ______ a 10 percent improvement.
A．managed B．manages
C．had managed D．has managed
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意：在过去的12个月里，该公司取得了10%的进步。表示“过去的动作或状态对现在造成的影响和结果”，用现在完成时，故选D。
2．He is the only one of the students who _____ a winner of scholarship five times up to now.
A．is B．are
C．have been D．has been
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查现在完成时和主谓一致。句意：他是唯一一位三年奖学金获得者的学生。句中的先行词为the only one，在定语从句中作主语，故谓语动词用单数。根据句中的时间状语for
three years，故时态用现在完成时。故D正确。
3．Commercial and recreational fishing _______ population sizes and also made individuals
smaller, since big fish _______ and smaller ones thrown back.
A．decreased; kept B．had decreased; are kept
C．has decreased; keep D．has decreased; are kept
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：商业和休闲捕鱼减少了种群规模，也使个体变小，因为大鱼被保留下来，小鱼被扔回大海。结合句意第一空是强调现在的结果，用现在完成时态；第二空是一般现在时态的被动语态，主语big fish与keep是被动关系，故答案为D。
【英语】英语现在完成时专项训练100(附答案)
【英语】英语现在完成时专项训练100(附答案)
一、初中英语现在完成时
1．—Look at these stamps. I _______ them for five years.
—Wow, they are wonderful. A. kept B. have kept C. have bought D. bought
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——看这些邮票，我持有它们5年了。——噢，真漂亮。表示动作从过去开始持续到现在用现在完成时，结构为have/has+过去分词，因为主语是I,助动词用have，故选B。
【点评】考查现在完成时的用法，注意表示动作的延续用现在完成时。
2．The volunteers ________ a lot of help to the old and the young since 2010．
A. offered B. have offered C. are offering D. will offer
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】考查时态．句意"自2010以来，志愿者们向老人和青年提供了大量的帮助．"．A过去时．B现在完成时态．C现在进行时态．D一般将来时态．since+点时间通常用于现在完成时态，结构是have/has+动词的过去分词，主语是volunteers复数，用助动词have．offer的过去分词是offered．答案是B．
3．I scared of dogs ever since a dog hurt me when I was five years old.
英语现在完成进行时专项训练100(附答案)
英语现在完成进行时专项训练100(附答案)
一、初中英语现在完成进行时
1．______ her ambition of becoming a professional singer, she _____ very hard since an early
age.
A. To realize, has been training B. Realizing, trained
C. To realize, was trained D. Realized, has trained
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：为了实现成为职业歌手的志向，她从小就一直很努力地训练。本题第一空中使用不定式做目的状语，第二句时间状语since an early age通常和现在完成时连用，表示从过去就开始的动作，本句使用现在完成进行时强调动作的延续性，表示她一直都在努力训练。故A项正确。
【点评】考查非谓语动词和时态，本题涉及不定式作目的状语和现在完成进行时的应用。
2．He _______ it for two hours, and he's still watching now.
A. has been watched B. watching C. has been watching D. is watching
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】由前半句的for two hours和后半句句意“他现在仍然在看”可知应用现在完成进行时。
3．—Look, Jim is talking to his friend under the tree.
—It _______ be him. He has _______ back to Canada.
【精选】高二英语完形填空专题练习及答案(20篇)
高中完型填空专项训练附答案
1．
How do young people learn best? This is something I think a lot when I am teaching foreign
languages to young people. I often 1 that traditional teaching 2 are hardly effective for
young brains to learn a foreign language.
After moving to southern Italy, I was 3 to have had the chance to 4 a private course
teaching English to children under 7. I 5 children liked singing and enjoyed games so I wanted
to use these 6 to help my students 7 English conversation skills. I found some fun and 8
songs online, which they loved very much. I also found the English version of some nursery
rhymes(童谣)they once were 9 with. All of them were very entertaining and helpful but 10
could still not have a basic 11 in English.
I wanted these students to be 12 in the language I was teaching and I also wished them
【最新】高二英语完形填空专项训练含答案(20篇)
高中完型填空专项训练附答案
1．
When I was a teenager I was in a group of students who took a trip to Pittsburgh. Being a
country boy, I found it 1 just being in such a big city. While most of the students headed for the
mall then I decided to tour the streets 2 .It was almost Christmastime and the store windows
were filled with 3 displays. I bought several cinnamon sticks(肉桂棒) to ward off (挡住) the 4
while walking and looking at the sights.
At some point, 5 ,the stores became less and less and the bars became more and more. I
realized I had crossed into a not so 6 section of town. I saw a small bus stop and decided to sit
and take a rest before walking back. The bus stop was just in front of a 7 store and before long
an old woman in an old coat came out. She was carrying two large 8 in one hand. Her other
高二英语语法单选题100道及答案解析
高二英语语法单选题100道及答案解析
1. The old man has two sons, ______ are lawyers.
A. both of them B. both of whom C. both who D. they both
答案：B
解析：此处考查定语从句，先行词是 two sons，指人，且在从句中作 of 的宾语，所以用 both
of whom 引导定语从句。A 选项 both of them 不是定语从句；C 选项 both who 用法错误；D 选项 they both 不是定语从句。
2. He is one of the students who ______ praised by the teacher.
A. was B. were C. have been D. has been
答案：C
解析：先行词是 the students，who 引导的定语从句修饰先行词，所以谓语动词用复数形式，又因为“被表扬”这个动作对现在有影响，用现在完成时，故选 C。
3. Not only ______ interested in football but ______ beginning to show an interest in it.
A. the teacher himself is; all his students are
B. the teacher himself is; are all his students
C. is the teacher himself; are all his students
D. is the teacher himself; all his students are
答案：D
解析：not only...but also...连接两个分句时，not only 置于句首，其所在的分句要用部分倒装，but also 所在的分句不用倒装，故选 D。
广东高二英语考试试题单选题100道及答案解析
广东高二英语考试试题单选题100道及答案解析
1. —Have you seen the film The Wandering Earth?
—Yes. It's the best one ______ I have ever seen.
A. that B. which C. what D. as
答案：A
解析：先行词被最高级修饰时，关系代词用 that 不用 which。
2. The doctor recommended that you ______ swim after eating a large meal.
A. wouldn't B. couldn't C. needn't D. shouldn't
答案：D
解析：recommend 后的宾语从句用虚拟语气，即“(should) + 动词原形”，should 可以省略。
3. —How was your trip to the Great Wall?
—Fantastic! We enjoyed ______ very much.
A. ourselves B. themselves C. itself D. yourselves
答案：A
解析：enjoy oneself 表示“玩得开心”，根据主语 we 用 ourselves。
4. With the help of the new technology, you ______ e-mail your friends by mobile phone.
A. can B. must C. need D. should
答案：A
解析：can 表示“能够，可以”，符合句意。
5. The population of China is larger than ______ of any other country in the world.
A. that B. it C. one D. this