高二英语现在完成时专项训练100(附答案)含解析

高二英语现在完成时专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、单项选择现在完成时1.More and more cancer patients _________ in hospital owing to polluted environment and people’s bad lifestyles.A.treated B.have treatedC.have been treated D.had been treated【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态语态。

句意:由于被污染了的环境和人们糟糕的生活方式,越来越多的癌症病人正在医院里接受治疗。

本句主语more and more cancer patients与动词treat构成被动关系,要使用被动语态;而且很多病人接受治疗是已经发生的事情,要用完成时表示,所以本句使用现在完成时的被动语态,故选择C项。

2.---The prices of vegetables are going up madly. It’s really too much for us.---But for the situation where many vegetable producing areas _____ constant low temperature, things would not be like this.A.meet with B.have met withC.met with D.had met with【答案】B【解析】试题分析:考查时态。

句意:--蔬菜的价格疯狂上涨。

对于我们来说太贵了。

--要不是很多生产蔬菜的地区遭遇了不断地低温袭击,事情不会是现在这个样子。

从句意看,生产蔬菜地区遭遇不断地低温,对现在造成很大影响,因此用现在完成时,强调对于现在的影响,故B正确。

考点:考查时态3.Commercial and recreational fishing _______ population sizes and also made individuals smaller, since big fish _______ and smaller ones thrown back.A.decreased; kept B.had decreased; are keptC.has decreased; keep D.has decreased; are kept【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态和语态。

句意:商业和休闲捕鱼减少了种群规模,也使个体变小,因为大鱼被保留下来,小鱼被扔回大海。

结合句意第一空是强调现在的结果,用现在完成时态;第二空是一般现在时态的被动语态,主语big fish与keep是被动关系,故答案为D。

4.With people paying attention to fitness, self-service mini-gyms, each covering about 5 squaremeters, ________ in China’s major cities these years.A.have sprung up B.sprang upC.had sprung up D.spring up【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态。

句意:这些年,随着人们对健身的重视,面积约5平方米的自助迷你健身房如雨后春笋般在中国各大城市兴起。

根据these years“这些年”,可知句子用现在完成时态,故答案为A。

5.I took notes during the meeting, but I a chance to write them into a report so far. A.didn’t have B.haven’t hadC.hadn’t had D.won’t have【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。

句意:会议期间我做了笔记,但到目前为止我还没有机会把它们写进报告里。

根据句中时间状语so far可知,此处应使用现在完成时。

故B选项正确。

【点睛】现在完成时的部分常见标志词(组)in the past few days/weeks/months/years;(up to)these few days/weeks/months/years;up to present/now;so far;till now及句型:It is the 序数词+time that…谓语动词使用现在完成时。

6.She is a strong-willed woman and not once _______ in to any difficulty in her life.A.she has given B.did she give C.she gave D.has she given【答案】D【解析】试题分析:考查动词时态和倒装句。

句意:她是个意志坚强的女人,一生中一次也没有向任何困难屈服过。

And 连接的两个并列句中,否定副词 not once放在了第二个句子的句首,所以后面部分用部分倒装语序,此外第一句的时态是一般现在时,后句又出现了in her life,所以句子应该用现在完成时,表示到现在为止,故正确答案为D选项。

考点:考查动词时态和倒装句7.The Reform and Opening-up, having passed its brilliant age of 40 years ,____the backward situation of the Chinese nation and influenced the world.A.change B.changesC.has changed D.have changed【答案】C【解析】考查时态。

句意:改革开放,走过了辉煌的40年,改变了中华民族的落后局面并影响世界。

句中强调“改革开放40年”对现在的影响,故用现在完成时。

故选C。

8.With the development of the intelligent robot technology, people _______ the importance of cooperating among robots, and the challenge in practice.A.have been noticed B.are noticingC.will notice D.have noticed【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查现在完成时态。

句意:随着智能机器人技术的发展,人们已经注意到机器人之间合作的重要性,以及在实践中的挑战。

结合句意可知句子用现在完成时态,people是句子主语,故答案为D。

9.How happy we are! The holiday we have been looking forward _______ at last.A.to has come B.having comeC.to having come D.has come【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查句子结构分析和谓语动词。

句意:我们是多么的快乐啊!我们一直所期望的假期终于来了。

句中we have been looking forward to我们一直所期望的,作the holiday的定语,故整个句子应当为The holiday has come at last。

故选A。

10.Much disappointed as he is in the job interview, he still keeps his confidence.A.to have failed B.failedC.having failed D.failing【答案】A【解析】试题分析:考查动词的时态。

由题目he still keeps his confidence(他仍然保持自信)可知此处强调这件事带来的结果对后面产生了影响,因此用现在完成时态,句意为尽管他面试失败很失望,但他仍然保持自信。

故选A。

考点:考查动词的时态。

11.— When will the professor come and give the lecture on the spirits of contracts?— Not until our program ________ by our school.A.approves B.will be approved C.is to approve D.has been approved 【答案】D【详解】考查时态。

句意:——教授什么时候来做关于契约精神的讲座?——直到我们的课程得到学校的批准。

本句省略了主句后的时间状语从句,从句中谓语动词用现在完成时态代替将来完成时。

our program和动词approve是被动关系,用被动语态。

故选D。

12.Never _____met such a person before.A.did I B.I haveC.have I D.Am I【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查倒装句及时态。

句意:我以前从未见过这样的人。

根据句意可知,此处强调对现在的影响,应使用现在完成时。

never位于句首时,句子要求使用部分倒装,助动词提前。

故C 选项正确。

13.— When will the bike-sharing schemes be introduced to the public?— Not until _______ a better understanding of them.A.we have had B.will we have hadC.have we had D.we will have had【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时间状语从句。

句意:--公共单车共乘计划将于何时推出?---直到对它们有了更好的了解。

根据第一句话可知这是将来时,但是until引导的是时间状语从句,从句中要用现在时代替将来时。

not until位于句首时,主句要用部分倒装,但是从句不用,故选A。

14.The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once ___________ with each other. A.they have quarreled B.have they quarreledC.they had quarreled D.had they quarreled【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查倒装。

句意:那对老夫妻已经结婚40年了,从来都没有争吵过。

never放在后句的句首,要用部分倒装,for 40 years表明应该用现在完成时,故B项正确。

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现在完成时专练100题及答案

现在完成时专练100题及答案

现在完成时专练100题及答案第一部分:填空题1.I ________ (live) in this city for five years.2.We ________ (visit) the museum twice this month.3.She ________ (not finish) her homework yet.4.They ________ (already leave) for the airport.5.How long ________ you ________ (study) English?6.The bus ________ (just arrive) at the station.7.By the time we arrived, they ________ (already eat) all the food.8.My sister ________ (not see) that movie before.9.He ________ (travel) to many countries in his life.10.________ you ever ________ (try) sushi before?答案:1.have lived2.have visited3.hasn’t finished4.have already left5.have, studied6.has just arrived7.had already eaten8.hasn’t seen9.has traveled10.Have, tried第二部分:改错题1.I have eat lunch already.2.She has writes a book.3.We have see that movie last night.4.He has been to Paris twice.5.They have visited Japan never.答案:1.I have eaten lunch already.2.She has written a book.3.We have seen that movie last night.4.He has been to Paris twice.5.They have never visited Japan.第三部分:选择题1.I _____ bought a new car.a)justb)alreadyc)yet2.She _____ seen that movie before.a)alreadyb)neverc)just3._____ you finished your homework?a)Haveb)Doc)Are4.They _____ been to this restaurant.a)haveb)hasc)had5.We _____ bought new clothes for the party.a)hasb)havec)had6.He _____ left for work yet.a)alreadyb)notc)just7._____ she ever been to China?a)Haveb)Hasc)Did8.I _____ visited my grandparents last weekend.a)haveb)hasc)had9.We _____ finished our project by next week.a)haveb)hasc)will10.They _____ traveled to Europe before.a)haveb)haven’tc)has答案:a)justa)alreadya)Havea)haveb)haveb)notb)Hasa)havec)willa)have第四部分:连线题1.I have been to Paris.2.She has already finished her work.3.We have lived in this house for ten years.4.They have never seen snow before.5.He has just started a new job.6.You have visited China, haven’t you?7.Have they ever been to Australia?8.Has he ever met the president?9.Have you ever tried sushi?10.We have traveled to many different countries.答案:g)Have you ever tried sushi?e)You have visited China, haven’t you?a)I have been to Paris.j)They have never seen snow before.d)They have lived in this house for ten years.i)She has already finished her work.c)We have traveled to many different countries.h)Have they ever been to Australia?b)Has he ever met the president?f)He has just started a new job.结论通过这个现在完成时的练习题集,我们可以更好地理解和掌握现在完成时的用法。

【英语】高二英语现在完成时专项训练100(附答案)及解析

【英语】高二英语现在完成时专项训练100(附答案)及解析

【英语】高二英语现在完成时专项训练100(附答案)及解析一、单项选择现在完成时1.The boy pretended ______ asleep when his father came back.A.to fall B.to have fallenC.to be falling D.have fallen【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查固定句型和时态。

句意:他的父亲回来时,这个男孩假装睡着了。

pretend to do sth.假装做某事,该句型是固定句型。

表示动作开始于过去某一时刻,一直延续到现在,或可能还要继续下去,用现在完成时,故选B。

2.It is the fourth time that Tom ______ in the maths exams.A.failed B.has failedC.had failed D.have failed【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查固定句式中的时态。

固定句式:It is/was the+序数词+that 从句;句意:这是某人第几次做某事的时候了。

如果前面是is,后面使用现在完成时;如果前面是was,后面使用过去完成时。

本题前面是is,故使用现在完成时,主语是第三人称单数,故B正确。

句意:这是这个星期里他第四次打电话给你了。

【点睛】固定句式:It is/was the+序数词+that 从句;句意:这是某人第几次做某事的时候了。

如果前面是is,后面使用现在完成时;如果前面是was,后面使用过去完成时。

(1)It is the first time that I have come to the Great Wall. 这是我第一次到长城去。

(2)It was the first time that he had visited the Great Wall.那是他第一次参观长城。

3.The Greens moved back to the countryside in 2008 and ________ a happy and peaceful life there ever since.A.are leading B.lead C.led D.have led【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。

现在完成时练习题及答案

现在完成时练习题及答案

现在完成时练习题及答案一、选择题1、 I ______ my homework yetA haven't finishedB have finishedC finishedD didn't finish答案:A解析:yet 常用于现在完成时的否定句和疑问句中,现在完成时的构成是“have/has +过去分词”,否定形式是“haven't/hasn't +过去分词”,A 选项 haven't finished 符合现在完成时的否定形式。

2、 They ______ in this city since 2008、A liveB livedC have livedD are living答案:C解析:“since +时间点”是现在完成时的标志,现在完成时的构成是“have/has +过去分词”,C 选项 have lived 符合现在完成时的结构。

3、 Have you ever ______ to Beijing?A goneB beenC wentD go答案:B解析:have been to 表示“去过某地(已经回来)”,have gone to 表示“去了某地(还没回来)”,根据句意“你曾经去过北京吗?”,这里表示去过且已经回来,所以用 have been to,B 选项 been 符合。

4、 My father ______ the Party since 1978、A joinedB has joinedC was inD has been in答案:D解析:“since +时间点”是现在完成时的标志,join 是短暂性动词,不能与时间段连用,要转化为 be in,现在完成时的构成是“have/has +过去分词”,D 选项 has been in 符合现在完成时的结构。

5、—How long ______ you ______ here?—For two yearsA have; studiedB did; studyC do; studyD will; study答案:A解析:根据答语“For two years”可知问句要用现在完成时,现在完成时的构成是“have/has +过去分词”,A 选项 have; studied 符合现在完成时的结构。

英语现在完成时专项习题及答案解析

英语现在完成时专项习题及答案解析
6.They____for ten years.
A.has been married B.have been married
C.got married D.married
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查marry的用法。句意:他们结婚有十年的时间了。marry作不及物动词时有两种用法:get married to sb.(表动作)/be married to sb.(表状态);作及物动词时有marry sb.,根据for ten years可知,此处应当用be married to sb.强调状态,用现在完成时。故B选项正确。
5.We have done things we ought not to have done andundone things we ought to have done.
A.leaving B.left
C.will leave D.leave
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查现在完成时。句意:不该做的事我们都做了,留下该做的事都没做。句子主干是个并列句,即we have done things we ought not to have done和left undone things we ought to have done,所以have done和have left是并列谓语,其中have相同,省略,只不过两个并列句里分别含有一个定语从句,第一个分句中we ought not to have done作things的定语,第二个分句中we ought to have done作things的定语。故选B选项正确。
18.I wonder why Jenny ________us recently.We should have heard from her by now.

(英语)高二英语现在完成时专项训练100(附答案)及解析

(英语)高二英语现在完成时专项训练100(附答案)及解析

(英语)高二英语现在完成时专项训练100( 附答案 ) 及解析一、单项选择现在完成时1.How many English words ____ you ____ up to now?A. did; learn B. had; learnedC. have; learned D. do; learn【答案】 C【解析】【详解】观察时态。

句意:到目前为止,你学习了多少英语词汇?依照up to now 可知用现在完成时,应选C。

2.It is the fourth time that Tom ______ in the maths exams.A. failed B. has failedC. had failed D. have failed【答案】 B【解析】【详解】观察固定句式中的时态。

固定句式:It is/was the+ 序数词 +that 从句;句意:这是某人第几次做某事的时候了。

若是前面是is,后边使用现在完成时;若是前面是was,后边使用过去完成时。

此题前面是is,故使用现在完成时,主语是第三人称单数,故B正确。

句意:这是这个星期里他第四次打电话给你了。

【点睛】固定句式: It is/was the+ 序数词 +that 从句;句意:这是某人第几次做某事的时候了。

若是前面是 is,后边使用现在完成时;若是前面是was,后边使用过去完成时。

(1) It is the first time that I have come to the Great Wall.这是我第一次到长城去。

(2) It was the first time that he had visited the Great Wall.那是他第一次参观长城。

3.She is a strong-willed woman and not once _______ in to any difficulty in her life.A. she has given B. did she give C. she gave D. has she given 【答案】 D【解析】试题解析 :观察动词时态和倒装句。

(完整版)现在完成时练习题108道(附答案)

(完整版)现在完成时练习题108道(附答案)

现在完成时练习题108 道现在完成时用于过去发生的动作或状态与现在的联系,包括对现在的影响、造成的结果以及动作的持续等。

现在完成时的形式是由“ have/has +过去分词”构成。

1.1现在完成时的构成肯定句:主语+ have/has + 过去分词... 否定句:主语+have/has + not + 过去分词... 疑问句:Have/Has + 主语+ 过去分词...? 疑问代词/疑问副词+ have/has + 主语+ 过去分词...?肯定句否定句一般疑问句简答I / You have seen it I / You have not seen it Have you seen it?Yes, I have. No, I haven't .He / She / It has seen it He / She / It has not seenit Has he seen it ? Yes, he has.No, he hasn't .We / You / They have We / You / They have Have they seen it? Yes, they have.seen it. not seen it. No, they haven't .1.2现在完成时的肯定句句型:主语(第三人称单数以外的人称)+ have 主语(第三人称单数)+ has + 现在完成时的肯定句由助动词have/has加过去分词构成:He's gone shopping他. 去买东西了。

I've never been to Paris我. 从未到过巴黎。

1.3现在完成时的否定句句型:主语+ have/has + not + 过去分词... 现在完成时的否定句是在助动词have/has后加not,之后是过去分词:I haven't seen him for a long time 我. 已经很久没见到他了。

(英语)高二英语现在完成时试题(有答案和解析)

C.didn’t discover D.isn’t discovering
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意:—当你说每分钟都很重要的时候,你什么意思?—敢于浪费一小时时间的人还没有意识到生活的价值。根据句意可知正是他们没有意识到生活的价值,才敢于浪费时间。表示过去发生的事情对现在的影响,要用现在完成时。故B项正确。
8.The boy pretended ______ asleep when his father came back.
A.to fall B.to have fallen
C.to be falling D.have fallen
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查固定句型和时态。句意:他的父亲回来时,这个男孩假装睡着了。pretend to do sth.假装做某事,该句型是固定句型。表示动作开始于过去某一时刻,一直延续到现在,或可能还要继续下去,用现在完成时,故选B。
A.she has givenB.did she giveC.she gaveD.has she given
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:考查动词时态和倒装句。句意:她是个意志坚强的女人,一生中一次也没有向任何困难屈服过。And连接的两个并列句中,否定副词not once放在了第二个句子的句首,所以后面部分用部分倒装语序,此外第一句的时态是一般现在时,后句又出现了in her life,所以句子应该用现在完成时,表示到现在为止,故正确答案为D选项。
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意:——这是一个多么愚蠢的错误啊!——是的,我建议过你要认真,但是你听不进去。根据“What a stupid mistake!”判断此处强调过去的事情对现在的影响,应该用现在完成时,故C项正确。

Unit4AdversityandCourage语法(现在完成进行时)专项训练100题-高二英语学与

选择性必修三Unit 4 Adversity and Courage语法(现在完成进行时)专项训练100题现在完成进行时&多种时态复习语法填空1.The dollar (climb) steadily all week. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】has been climbing【详解】考查时态。

句意:整个星期美元一直在稳步攀升。

设空处在句中作谓语动词,由时间状语“all week”以及句意可知此句应用现在完成进行时,“The dollar”作主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数,故填has been climbing。

2.People (pour) into stadiums since the days of ancient Greece. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】have been pouring【详解】考查时态。

句意:自从古希腊时代以来,人们就开始涌入体育场馆。

分析可知,所填动词为句子的谓语动词。

由时间状语“since the days of ancient Greece(自从古希腊时代以来)”以及语境可知,“pour(涌入;接踵而至)”的动作发生在过去,持续到现在,且还会持续下去,故用现在完成进行时,主语“people”为复数,应是:have been doing。

故填have been pouring。

3.The Chinese government (do) research into vaccine (疫苗) against African Swine Fever for months, recently many have received the first doses. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】has been doing【详解】考查时态。

句意:数月以来,中国政府一直在研究对抗非洲猪瘟的疫苗,最近许多人接种了第一针。

根据下文“for months(数月以来)”可知句子表达的是一个几个月以来一直持续的动作,谓语动词应使用现在完成进行时形式,又因主语The Chinese government是表示整体含义的集体名词,为第三人称单数,故填has been doing 。

【英语】 高考英语现在完成时专题训练答案及解析

【英语】 高考英语现在完成时专题训练答案及解析
一、单项选择现在完成时
1.Wetwo thirds of the project so far and we’re sure to complete it on time.
A.finish B.will finish
C.have finished D.finished
C.had increasedD.will be increasing
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:考查动词的时态语态。从句意“在过去的三十年中,参加健身锻炼的人数已经增加很多了”知,increase的动作虽然发生在过去,但一直持续到现在,同时由题眼“during the last three decades”可知,该空中应该用现在完成时态,所以只有B项符合语境。
C.have taught D.had taught
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查现在完成时。句意:这是中国教师首次在英国各地的学校教中国式的数学课和教学方法。The first time that表示“第一次……”,引导表语从句时,如果主句的系动词是一般现在时,从句用现在完成时,故C项正确。
【点睛】
9.—In the last few months, Kenny _____ more than 1,000 dollars for breaking traffic rules.
—No surprise. He is always being careless.
A.would be finedB.had been finedC.has been finedD.will be fined
考点:考查固定句型中的时态。
点评:固定句型:it is/was序数词time that sb…这是第几次某人做某事的时候了;如果前面是is,后面使用现在完成时;如果前面是was,后面使用过去完成时;

(英语) 高中英语现在完成时试题(有答案和解析)含解析

考点:考察时态和语态
7.With the development of the intelligent robot technology, people _______ the importance of cooperating among robots, and the challenge in practice.
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查时态和虚拟语气。句意:那不是他第一次背叛我们。我认为我们早该对他采取强硬措施了。That is/was the first time that+完成时,是固定句型;句中使用的是“That was…”,故应使用过去完成时。在固定搭配it’s (high/about) time…中,从句应使用过去时表示虚拟语气。故选B。
A.have been noticed B.are noticing
C.will notice D.have noticed
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查现在完成时态。句意:随着智能机器人技术的发展,人们已经注意到机器人之间合作的重要性,以及在实践中的挑战。结合句意可知句子用现在完成时态,people是句子主语,故答案为D。
15.—How much do you know about the Winter Olympic Games to be held in Beijing?
—Well, the media ________ it in a variety of forms.
A.coverB.have covered
A.have sprung upB.sprang up
C.had sprung upD.spring up
【答案】A
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