SD卡官方规格书
SD3.0物理层规格书中文版

SD3.0中文协议目录1简介 (7)2系统特征 (7)3SD记忆卡系统概念 (8)3.1读写属性 (8)3.2供电电压 (8)3.3卡容量 (8)3.4速率级别 (8)3.5总线拓扑结构 (8)3.5.1SD Bus (9)3.5.2SPI BUS (9)3.6总线协议 (9)3.6.1SD总线 (9)3.6.2SPI总线 (12)3.7SD记忆卡P INS和寄存器 (12)3.8R OM卡 (14)3.8.1寄存器设置要求 (14)3.8.2不支持的命令 (14)3.8.3可选命令 (14)3.8.4WP开关 (15)3.9超高速相I(UHS-I)卡 (15)3.9.1UHS-I操作模式 (15)3.9.2UHS-I卡类型 (15)3.9.3Host和卡组合 (16)3.9.4总线速率模式选择时序 (16)3.9.5UHS系统框图 (17)3.9.5.1Host可变采样 (17)3.9.5.2Host固定采样 (17)3.9.6总线模式总结 (17)4SD记忆卡功能描述 (18)4.1概要 (18)4.2卡识别模式 (19)4.2.1卡复位 (19)4.2.2运行条件确认 (19)4.2.3卡初始化和鉴别过程 (21)4.2.3.1初始化命令(ACMD41) (22)4.2.4总线信号电压切换顺序 (23)4.2.4.1UHS-i初始化顺序 (23)4.2.4.2切换信号电压的时序 (24)4.2.4.3电压切换错误检测时序 (25)4.2.4.4电压切换命令 (26)4.2.4.5调制命令 (26)4.2.4.6UHS-I系统块图示例 (28)4.3数据传输模式 (28)4.3.1总线宽度选择/释放 (30)4.3.2 2 GByte 卡 (30)4.3.3数据读 (30)4.3.4数据写 (31)4.3.5擦除 (32)4.3.6写保护管理 (33)4.3.7卡上锁/解锁操作 (33)4.3.7.1概要 (33)4.3.7.2CMD42的参数和效果 (35)4.3.7.3强行擦除 (36)4.3.7.4ACMD6和上锁/解锁状态的关系 (37)4.3.7.5上锁卡能接受的命令 (37)4.3.7.6上锁/解锁的两种类型 (38)4.3.8内容保护(彭宁华注:主要涉及到一些通用和商业加密等) (38)4.3.9应该规格命令 (38)4.3.9.1通用命令——Gen_CMD(CMD56) (39)4.3.10切换功能命令 (39)4.3.10.1概要 (39)4.3.10.2Mode 0操作——查询功能 (40)4.3.10.3Mode 1操作——设置功能 (41)4.3.10.4切换功能状态 (42)4.3.10.5CMD6数据和其他命令间关系 (45)4.3.10.6切换功能流程示例 (45)4.3.10.7查询示例 (47)4.3.10.8设置示例 (48)4.3.11高速模式(25MB/S接口速率) (48)4.3.12命令系统 (48)4.3.13发送接口条件命令(CMD8) (49)4.3.14命令因卡容量类型而功能性不同 (50)4.4时钟控制 (50)4.5循环冗余码(CRC) (51)4.6错误条件 (53)4.6.1CRC和非法命令 (53)4.6.2读,写,擦除超时条件 (53)4.6.2.1读 (53)4.6.2.2写 (53)4.6.2.3擦除 (54)4.7命令 (54)4.7.1命令类型 (54)4.7.2命令格式 (54)4.7.3命令类别 (54)4.7.4详细的命令描述 (56)4.8卡状态转换表 (62)4.9响应 (64)4.9.1R1(正常响应命令) (65)4.9.2R1b (65)4.9.3R2(CID,CSD寄存器) (65)4.9.4R3(OCR寄存器) (65)4.9.5R6(发布RCA响应) (66)4.9.6R7(卡接口条件) (66)4.10SD卡的两个状态信息 (66)4.10.1卡状态 (66)4.10.2SD状态 (69)4.11M EMORY阵列分区 (73)4.12时序 (74)4.12.1命令和响应 (75)4.12.2数据读 (76)4.12.3数据写 (77)4.12.4时序值 (79)4.12.5SDR50和SDR104模式的时序变化 (79)4.12.5.1CRC 状态开始时序 (79)4.12.5.2读块间隙 (80)4.12.5.3在写操作中CMD12的时序修改 (80)4.12.5.4在读操作中CDM12的时序修改 (81)4.12.5.5时序参数值 (82)4.12.6DDR50模式的时序变化 (82)4.12.6.1奇偶定义 (82)4.12.6.2协议原则 (82)4.12.6.3DDR50的CRC状态Token规则 (83)4.12.6.4DDR50的CRC16 (84)4.12.6.5DDR50模式的数据访问时序示例 (84)4.12.6.6时钟控制 (84)4.12.6.7复位命令 (84)4.13速率等级定义 (84)4.13.1SDSC和SDHC卡的速率等级规格 (85)4.13.1.1分配单元(AU) (85)4.13.1.2记录单元(RU) (85)4.13.1.3写保护 (85)4.13.1.4读性能 (86)4.13.1.5性能曲线定义 (87)4.13.1.6速率等级定义 (87)4.13.1.7在录制中给插入FAT升级的考虑 (88)4.13.1.8速率等级测试条件与要求 (89)4.13.1.9每个速率等级的性能参数要求 (89)4.13.1.10SD文件系统要求 (89)4.13.2SDXC卡的速率等级规格 (90)4.13.2.1速率等级参数 (90)4.13.2.2写性能 (90)4.13.2.3读性能 (91)4.13.2.4FAT升级 (91)4.13.2.5CI(连续信息)升级 (91)4.13.2.6数据类型区别 (92)4.13.2.7SDXC的速率等级测试条件和要求 (92)4.13.2.8速率控制命令(CMD20) (93)4.13.2.9速率等级写录过程示例 (94)4.14擦除超时计算 (94)4.14.1擦除单元 (94)4.14.2擦除时间特征的场景分析 (95)4.14.3擦除大区域的方法 (96)4.14.4擦除超时值用参数寄存器来计算 (96)4.14.5设置块数命令 (96)5卡的寄存器 (97)5.1OCR寄存器 (97)5.2CID寄存器 (98)5.3CSD寄存器 (99)5.3.1CSD_Structure (99)5.3.2CSD寄存器(CSD Version 1.0) (100)5.3.3CSD寄存器(CSD 版本2.0) (106)5.4RCA寄存器 (108)5.5DSR寄存器(可选) (108)5.6SCR寄存器 (108)6SD卡硬件接口 (111)6.1热插拔 (112)6.2卡检测(插入/拔出) (112)6.3电源保护(插入/拔出) (112)6.4供电方案 (113)6.4.1上电 (113)6.4.1.1上电时间 (114)6.4.1.2上电或者供电Cycle (114)6.4.1.3供电Ramp Up (114)6.4.2下电和供电Cycle (115)6.5可编程卡输出驱动(可选的) (115)6.6 3.3V信号的总线操作条件 (116)6.6.1高电压范围的电平阈值 (116)6.6.2峰值电压和漏电流 (117)6.6.3电流消耗 (117)6.6.4总线信号线负载 (117)6.6.5总线信号电平级别 (118)6.6.6总线时序(默认) (118)6.6.7总线时序(高速模式) (120)6.7 1.8V信号驱动强度和总线时序 (121)6.7.1输出驱动强度 (121)6.7.1.1驱动强度4个等级 (121)6.7.1.2I/O驱动强度类型 (121)6.7.1.3I/O驱动目标AC特性 (122)6.7.1.4驱动强度选择 (123)6.7.1.5如何选择优化的驱动强度 (123)6.7.2 1.8V信号的总线操作条件 (124)6.7.2.1 1.8V信号的阈值电平 (124)6.7.2.2漏电流 (124)6.7.3在SDR12,SDR25,SDR50和SDR104模式的总线时序规格 (124)6.7.3.1时钟时序 (124)6.7.3.2卡输入时序 (125)6.7.3.3卡输出时序 (125)6.7.4DDR50模式的总线时序规格 (128)6.7.4.1时钟时序 (128)6.7.4.2DDR50的总线时序 (129)7SPI模式 (129)8附录 (130)1简介SD是一种记忆卡(memory card),是为音视频消费电子设备提供安全,大容量,高性能和便携的一种存储卡。
外文翻译《SD安全数码卡产品手册》

本科毕业设计(外文翻译)SanDisk Secure Digital Card Product ManualSD安全数码卡产品手册1. IntroduceThe Secure Digital is a flash-based memory card that is specifically designed to meet the security, capacity, performance and environment requirements inherent in newly emerging audio and video consumer electronic devices. The SD Card includes a copyright protection mechanism that complies with the security of the SDMI standard, and is faster and capable of higher Memory capacity. The SD Card security system uses mutual authentication and a “new cipher algorithm” to protect from illegal usage of the card content. A non-secured access to the user‘s own content is also available. The physical form factor, pin assignment and data transfer protocol are forward compatible with the SD Card, with some additions.The SD Card communication is based on an advanced nine-pin interface (Clock, Command, 4xData and 3xPower lines) designed to operate in a low voltage range. The communication protocol is defined as part of this specification. The SD Card host interface supports regular MultiMediaCard operation as well. In other words, MultiMedia Card forward compatibility was kept. Actually the main difference between SD Card and MultiMediaCard is the initialization process. The SD Card specifications were originally defined by MEI (Matsushita Electric Company), Toshiba Corporation and SanDisk Corporation. Currently, the specifications are controlled by the Secure Digital Association (SDA). The SanDisk SD Card was designed to be compatible with the SD Card Physical Specification.The SD Card interface allows for easy integration into any design, regardless of microprocessor used. For compatibility with existing controllers, the SanDisk SD Card offers, in addition to the SD Card interface, an alternate communication protocol, which is based on the SPI standard.The current SD Card provides up to 1024 million bytes of memory using flash memory chips, which were designed especially for use in mass storage applications. In addition to the mass storage specific flash memory chip, the SD Card includes an on-card intelligent controller which manages interface protocols, security algorithms for copyright protection, data storage and retrieval, as well as Error Correction Code (ECC) algorithms, defect handling and diagnostics, power management and clock control.1.1. ScopeThis document describes the key features and specifications of the SD Card, as well as the information required to interface this product to a host system.1.2. Product ModelsThe SD Card is available in the capacities shown in Table 1-1.SDSDB = Binary NAND technology.SDSDJ = Multi Level Cell (MLC) NAND technology.SDSDH = Ultra SD CardInterface Figure 1-1. SD Card Block Diagram1.3 System FeaturesThe SD Card provides the following features:●U p to 2-GB of data storage.●S D Card protocol compatible.●S upports SPI Mode.●T argeted for portable and stationary applications for secured (copyrights protected)and non-secured data storage.●V oltage range:●O ther commands and memory access: 2.7-3.6V.●V ariable clock rate 0-25 MHZ.●U p to 25 MB/sec data transfer rate (using 4 parallel data lines).●P assword Protected of Cards (not on all models).●W rite Protect feature using mechanical switch.●B uilt-in write protection features (permanent and temporary).●C ard Detection (Insertion/Removal).●A pplication-specific commands.●C omfortable erase mechanism.The performance of the communication channel is described inTable 1-2.1.4. SD Card StandardSanDisk SD Cards are fully compatible with the following SD Card Physical Layer Specification standard:The SD Card Physical Layer System Specification, Version 1.101.5 Functional DescriptionSanDisk SD Cards contain a high level, intelligent subsystem as shown in Figure 1-1. This intelligent (microprocessor) subsystem provides many capabilities not found in other types of memory cards. These capabilities include:●Host independence from details of erasing and programming flash memory.●Sophisticated system for managing defects (analogous to systems found in magneticdisk drives).●Sophisticated system for error recovery including a powerful error correction code(ECC).1.5.1. Flash Technology IndependenceThe 512-byte sector size of the SD Card is the same as that in an IDE magnetic disk drive. To write or read a sector (or multiple sectors), the host computer software simply issues a Read or Write command to the SD Card. This command contains the address. The host software then waits for the command to complete. The host software does not get involved in the details of how the flash memory is erased, programmed or read. This is extremely important as flash devices are expected to get more and more complex in the future. Because the SD Card uses an intelligent on-board controller, the host system software will not require changing as new flash memory evolves. In other words, systems that support the SD Card today will be able to access future SanDisk SD Cards built with new flash technology without having to update or change host software.1.5.2. Defect and Error ManagementSD Cards contain a sophisticated defect and error management system. This system is analogous to the systems found in magnetic disk drives and in many cases offers enhancements. For instance, disk drives do not typically perform a read after write to confirm the data is written correctly because of the performance penalty that would be incurred. SD Cards do a read after write under margin conditions to verify that the data is written correctly. In the rare case that a bit is found to be defective, SD Cards replace this bad bit with a spare bit within the sector header. If necessary, SD Cards will even replace the entire sector with a spare sector. This is completely transparent to the host and does not consume any user data space.The SD Card’s soft error rate specification is much better than the magnetic disk drivespecification. In the extremely rare case a read error does occur, SD Cards have innovative algorithms to recover the data. This is similar to using retries on a disk drive but is much more sophisticated. The last line of defense is to employ a powerful ECC to correct the data. If ECC is used to recover data, defective bits are replaced with spare bits to ensure they do not cause any future problems. These defect and error management systems coupled with the solid-state construction give SD Cards unparalleled reliability.1.5.3. Copyright ProtectionA detailed description of the Copyright Protection mechanism and related security SD Card commands can be found in the SD Card Security Specification document from the SD Card Association. All SD Card security related commands operate in the data transfer mode.As defined in the SDMI specification, the data content that is saved in the card is saved already encrypted and it passes transparently to and from the card. No operation is done on the data and there is no restriction to read the data at any time. Associated with every data packet (song, for example) that is saved in the unprotected memory there is a special data that is saved in a protected memory area. For any access (any Read, Write or Erase command) from/to the data in the protected area. For an authentication procedure is done between the card and the connected device, either the LCM (PC for example) or the PD (portable device, such as SD player). After the authentication process passes, the card is ready to accept or give data from/to the connected device. While the card is in the secured mode of operation (after the authentication succeeded) the argument and the associated data that is sent to the card or read from the card are encrypted. At the end of the Read, Write or Erase operation, the card gets out automatically of its secured mode.1.5.4. EnduranceSanDisk SD Cards have an endurance specification for each sector of 100,000 writes typical (reading a logical sector is unlimited). This far exceeds what is typically required in nearly all applications of SD Cards. For example, even very heavy use of the SD Card in digital still cameras, cellular phones, personal communicators, pagers and voice recorders will use only a fraction of the total endurance over the typical device’s lifetime. For instance, it would take over 10 years to wear out an area on the SD Card on which a file of any size (from 512 bytes to maximum capacity) was rewritten 3 times per hour, 8 hours a day, 365 days per year. With typical applications, the endurance limit is not of anypractical concern to the vast majority of users.1.5.5. Wear LevelingWear-leveling is an intrinsic part of the Erase Pooling functionality of SD using NAND memory. The SD Card’s Wear Level command is supported as a NOP operation to maintain backward compatibility with existing software utilities.1.5.6. Using the Erase CommandThe Erase (sector or group) command provides the capability to substantially increase the write performance of the SD Card. Once a sector has been erased using the Erase command, a write to that sector will be much faster. This is because a normal write operation includes a separate sector erase prior to write.1.5.7. Automatic Sleep ModeA unique feature of the SanDisk SD Card (and other SanDisk products) is automatic entrance and exit from sleep mode. Upon completion of an operation, the SD Card will enter the sleep mode to conserve power if no further commands are received within 5msec. The host does not have to take any action for this to occur. In most systems, the SD Card is in sleep mode except when the host is accessing it, thus conserving power. When the host is ready to access the SD Card and it is in sleep mode, any command issued to the SD Card will cause it to exit sleep and respond.1.5.8. Hot InsertionSupport for hot insertion will be required on the host but will be supported through the connector. Connector manufacturers will provide connectors that have power pins long enough to be powered before contact is made with the other pins. Please see connector data sheets for more details. This approach is similar to that used in PCMCIA and MMCA devices to allow for hot insertion.1.5.9. SD Card—SD Bus ModeThe following sections provide valuable information on the SC Card in SD Bus mode.1.5.9.1. SD Card Standard ComplianceThe SD Card is fully compliant with SD Card Physical Layer Standard Specification V1.01. The structure of the Card Specific Data (CSD) register is compliant with CSD Structure 1.0.1.5.9.2. Negotiating Operation ConditionsThe SD Card supports the operation condition verification sequence defined in the SD Card standard specifications. Should the SD Card host define an operating voltage range, which is not supported by the SD Card it will put itself in an inactive state and ignore any bus communication? The only way to get the card out of the inactive state is by powering it down and up again. In Addition the host can explicitly send the card to the inactive state by using the GO_INACTIVE_STATE1.SD卡介绍SD卡(安全数码卡)是以FLASH技术为依托的记忆卡,特为满足新兴的视频和音频电器的安全,容量,运行和环境要求而设计。
金士顿Canvas React Plus SD卡用户手册说明书

k i ngsto n.co m/fl a shCreativity and Inspiration in Professional QualityKingston’s Canvas React Plus SD card delivers high-performance speeds which are designed to work with industry-standard professional cameras for creatives that shoot 4K/8K videos and high-resolution photos. Designed with the latest UHS -II standards and top-of-the-line U3 and V90 speed classes, the Canvas React Plus SD enables you to shoot sequential burst-mode shots with recording speeds of up to 260MB/s 1. Execute your creativity without experiencing slow speeds and dropped frames while maximizing workflow and efficiency. With transfer speeds of up to 300MB/s 1, enhance your post-production process and handle heavy workloads with ease while capturing cinematic quality in high-resolutions.Kingston’s Canvas React Plus SD card is the go-to performance SD card for content creators making their way in digital filmmaking and professional photography.more >>›Ultimate speeds to support professional camera use ›Capture 4K/8K Ultra-HD high-speed shots without dropping frames›Top-of-the-lineperformance for professional content creators ›DurableCANVAS REACT PLUS SDKINGSTON PART NUMBERSUltimate speeds to support professional camera use — With transfer speeds of up to 300MB/s 1 for enhanced post-production workflow efficiency and recording speeds of up to 260MB/s 1, this card easily handles burst mode shots and high-performance video recording.High performance UHS-II standard for reliable high-resolution photography and video recording — Capture 4K and 8K Ultra-HD high-speed shots and videos without dropping frames.1. Based on internal testing performance will vary based on host device. Advertised speeds require Kingston MobileLite Plus Reader and compatible UHS-II host device. Backwards compatible with UHS-I devices.2. Some of the listed capacity on a Flash storage device is used for formatting and other functions and thus is not available for data storage. As such, the actual available capacity for data storage is less than what is listed on the products. For more information, go to Kingston’s Flash memory guide at /flashguide.SPECIFICATIONSFEATURES / BENEFITSTop-of-the-line performance for professional content creators — The Canvas React Plus leverages UHS Speed Class 3 (U3) and Video Speed Class 90 (V90) for peak performance with professional camcorders and digital cinema cameras.Capacities 232GB, 64GB, 128GB, 256GB Standard/ClassClass 10, UHS-II, U3, V90Performance 1300/260MB/s Read/Write Dimensions24mm x 32mm x 2.1mm (SD)FormatFAT32 (32GB) exFAT (64GB-256GB)Operating temperature -25°C~85°CStorage temperature -40°C~85°C Voltage 3.3VWarranty/support Lifetime。
SD卡MDR说明书

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目录1.产品规格 (1)2.产品外特性 (3)32.1 整机外观 (3)32.2 前面板指示灯与接插件定义 (5)32.3 后面板接口定义 (6)32.3外接线缆定义. (7)54.3.1A V音视频输出线缆定义 (7)54.3.2电源线 (7)54.3.3报警输入输出 (8)4.5 主机安装指导 (8)3遥控器功能键说明 (9)4主机功能及操作说明 (11)4.1用户登录 (12)4.2系统设置 (13)4.2.1基本设置 (14)4.2.2开关机设置 (14)4.2.3网络设置 (15)4.2.4密码设置 (16)4.3录像设置 (17)4.3.1常规设置 (17)4.3.2通道设置 (18)4.3.3定时列表 (19)4.3.4子码流设置 (19)4.4行车设置 (20)4.4.1传感器设置 (20)4.4.2速度设置 (21)4.4.3加速度设置 (21)4.5管理工具 (22)4.5.1磁盘管理 (23)4.5.2配置管理 (23)4.5.3系统升级 (24)4.5.4日志管理 (24)4.6录像回放 (25)4.7快捷设置 (25)4.8模块管理 (25)4.9系统信息 (26)5电脑回放录像资料 (27)5.1在电脑上安装播放器 (27)5.2在电脑上使用播放器 (27)1.产品规格SD卡车载主机是专为车载视频监控和远程监控开发的一款高性价比、功能可扩展性强的设备。
它采用高速处理器和嵌入式Linux平台开发,结合IT领域中最先进的H.264视频压缩/解压缩技术。
以SD卡作为存储介质,SD卡车载主机可实现4路CIF、HD1和D1格式的音视频录像、汽车行驶信息记录功能。
SD卡车载主机产品外观简洁、具有超强抗振,安装灵活方便,功能强大,可靠性高等特点。
_SD卡_规格书

Micro-Sized Secure Digital CardGByte, 2GByte and 4GByte主要描述MicroSD 卡是把有序和随机的存取能力高度结合的闪存卡.通过专用的串行接口有效地进行快速和可靠的数据传输.这个接口允许几种卡通过连接外部装置直接应用. 这些MicroSD 卡是完全兼容一些新的消费标准的.在MicroSD 卡的系统描述中会有MicroSD 卡系统标准的定义.MicroSD 卡系统是基于半导体技术革新上的大容量存储系统.它已经发展成为了一种应用于多媒体消费类产品廉价,结实的存储介质.MicroSD 卡适适用于那些廉价的播放器和驱动器的设计,不用移动任何一个部分.耗电量低,宽电压范围支持移动,电池电源.可用于音频播放器,万用笔记本,掌上电脑,电子书,电子百科全书,电子词典.用于非常有效的数据压缩方案.比如:MPEG 格式, MicroSD 卡将为多媒体数据的传输提供足够的容量.要特性- 容量: 128MB/256MB/512MB. - 兼容MicroSD 卡2.0版本规格 - 物理层的规范第一部分是2.0版本. (功能, 电子特性, Registers) -卡内错误自动纠正-电压传输范围: 2.7~3.6V . -耗电量较低:自动开关电源, 自动的管理电源. - 不要求额外的运行电压.-充电时插入或移除卡都不会造成毁坏l. -数据张力: 100k 写入/擦除 周期. -便于终端客户处理 - 可信赖的电子结构- 支持文本信息和图像- 面积: 11mm(W)x15mm(L). - 厚度 跨连接区7mm, 卡的厚度.95mm.- MICROSD 卡的插槽可以连接适配器用图像1. MICROSD 卡的格式Table 1. 产品清单深圳市威胜科技有限公司MICROSDTable 2. 产品明细(特征值)Parameter Range1GB 2GB 4GB记忆容量1024MB 2048MB 4096MB写入速度5MB/S 5MB/s 6MB/s读取速度10MB/S 15MB/s 15MB/s待机电流60 uA 60 uA 60 uA操作电流55mA 55 mA 55 mA平均故障间隔时间1,000,000 hours张力10,000 插入/移除周期控制器SK6612控制器明细SK6612 Data Sheet v105.pdfTable 3. 操作环境参数范围温度操作模式-25 ~ 65℃存储模式- 40 ~ 85℃湿度操作模式8% to 95%,非冷凝存储模式8% to 95%,非冷凝深圳市威胜科技有限公司MICROSD Figure 2. 物理结构图Bottom View深圳市威胜科技有限公司MICROSDTop View深圳市威胜科技有限公司MICROSD。
SD卡中文资料

SD卡中文资料特性:◎容量:32MB/64MB/128MB/256MB/512MB/1GByte ◎兼容规范版本1.01 ◎卡上错误校正◎支持CPRM ◎两个可选的通信协议:SD 模式和 SPI 模式◎可变时钟频率 0-25MHz ◎通信电压范围:2.0-3.6V 工作电压范围:2.0-3.6V ◎低电压消耗:自动断电及自动睡醒,智能电源管理◎无需额外编程电压◎卡片带电插拔保护◎正向兼容MMC 卡◎高速串行接口带随即存取---支持双通道闪存交叉存取---快写技术:一个低成本的方案,能够超高速闪存访问和高可靠数据存储---最大读写速率:10Mbyte/s ◎最大10 个堆叠的卡(20MHz,Vcc=2.7-3.6V) ◎数据寿命:10 万次编程/擦除◎CE 和 FCC 认证◎PIP 封装技术◎尺寸:24mm 宽×32mm 长×1.44mm 厚说明:本 SD 卡高度集成闪存,具备串行和随机存取能力。
可以通过专用优化速度的串行接口访问,数据传输可靠。
接口允许几个卡垛叠,通过他们的外部连接。
接口完全符合最新的消费者标准,叫做SD 卡系统标准,由 SD 卡系统规范定义。
SD 卡系统是一个新的大容量存储系统,基于半导体技术的变革。
它的出现,提供了一个便宜的、结实的卡片式的存储媒介,为了消费多媒体应用。
SD 卡可以设计出便宜的播放器和驱动器而没有可移动的部分。
一个低耗电和广供电电压的可以满足移动电话、电池应用比如音乐播放器、个人管理器、掌上电脑、电子书、电子百科全书、电子词典等等。
使用非常有效的数据压缩比如 MPEG,SD 卡可以提供足够的容量来应付多媒体数据。
框图:SD 卡上所有单元由内部时钟发生器提供时钟。
接口驱动单元同步外部时钟的 DAT 和 CMD 信号到内部所用时钟。
本卡由 6 线SD 卡接口控制,包括:CMD,CLK,DAT0-DAT3。
在多 SD 卡垛叠中为了标识SD 卡,一个卡标识寄存器(CID)和一个相应地址寄存器(RCA)预先准备好。
SD卡官方规格书

2) KONLIN special injection process makes KONLIN product no any gap, so it is waterproof and dustproof. If you are
careless to leave card in wash machine, you still can use it as normal.
The total capacitance CL the CLK line of the miniSD Memory Card bus is the sum of the bus master
capacitance CHOST, the bus capacitance CBUS itself and the capacitance CCARD of each card connected
connected separately to the SD Memory Card host.
SD Memory Card Hardware interface
SD Card interface
Timing waveform
6
AC characteristics
Parameter
Symbol Min.
to this line:
ǂ CL = CHOST + CBUS + *CCARD
where N is the number of connected cards. Requiring the sum of the host and bus capacitances not to
exceed 30 pF for up to 10 cards, and 40 pF for up to 30 cards, the following values must not be
micro sd卡 标准

micro sd卡标准Micro SD卡标准。
Micro SD卡,又称微型SD存储卡,是一种小型的闪存卡,广泛应用于手机、相机、平板电脑等便携式设备中。
它的小巧尺寸和大容量存储使得它成为了现代便携设备中不可或缺的存储介质。
在选择和使用Micro SD卡时,了解其标准是非常重要的。
本文将介绍Micro SD卡的标准,帮助您更好地选择和使用Micro SD卡。
首先,让我们来了解Micro SD卡的尺寸和容量。
Micro SD卡的尺寸为15mm×11mm×1mm,非常小巧便携。
而其容量则有多种选择,包括2GB、4GB、8GB、16GB、32GB、64GB等不同规格。
在购买Micro SD卡时,可以根据自己的需求和设备的兼容性来选择合适的容量。
需要注意的是,一些老旧的设备可能无法兼容较大容量的Micro SD卡,因此在购买前务必确认设备的兼容性。
其次,Micro SD卡的速度等级也是选择的重要因素。
根据SD卡协会的规定,Micro SD卡的速度等级分为Class 2、Class 4、Class 6、Class 10等级别,分别对应不同的最小连续写入速度。
一般来说,Class级别越高的Micro SD卡,其读写速度越快,适合于对速度要求较高的设备,如高清摄像机、运行速度较快的手机等。
因此,在购买Micro SD卡时,要根据设备的需求来选择合适的速度等级,以充分发挥设备的性能。
除了速度等级外,Micro SD卡还有UHS速度等级。
UHS-I和UHS-II是目前主流的两种速度等级,它们的读写速度更快,适合于高性能的设备。
如果您的设备支持UHS速度等级,可以考虑选择UHS速度等级更高的Micro SD卡,以获得更好的读写性能。
另外,Micro SD卡的耐久性也是需要考虑的因素。
一般来说,高品质的Micro SD卡在使用寿命、抗冲击、防水防尘等方面都会更加可靠。
因此,在购买Micro SD卡时,建议选择知名品牌的产品,以确保其质量和耐久性。
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ESD
Air Discharge
Above ± 15KV
Coupling Plane Discharge Above ± 8KV
Vibration
Operating Storage
15G peak-to-peak max. 15G peak-to-peak max.
Shock
1000G max.
Program/Erase cycles
and is therefore compatible for all cards.
3) *: Host side should pull up these signals with 10-100k ohm resistance in the SPI Mode
4) **: the pins should be left open
PIN NO
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
NAME
CS DI VSS1 VDD SCLK VSS2 DO
SPI Mode
TYPE
I I S S I S O/PP
DESCRIPTION
Chip select (Negative true) DATA IN Supply voltage ground Supply voltage Clock Supply voltage ground DATA OUT
to this line:
ǂ CL = CHOST + CBUS + *CCARD
where N is the number of connected cards. Requiring the sum of the host and bus capacitances not to
exceed 30 pF for up to 10 cards, and 40 pF for up to 30 cards, the following values must not be
Approval sheet
SD Memory Card
Version 1.2
SHENZHEN CHENGE TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD.
Copyright © 2009 SHENZHEN CHENGE TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD All rights reserved 1
SD memory card feature
Bus signal line capacitance
CL
ʳ
100
pF fPP < 20 MHz, 7 cards
Single card capacitance
CCARD
ʳ
10
pF
ʳ
Maximum signal line inductance
ʳ
16
nH fPP < 20 MHz
5
Pull-up resistance inside card
The total capacitance CL the CLK line of the miniSD Memory Card bus is the sum of the bus master
capacitance CHOST, the bus capacitance CBUS itself and the capacitance CCARD of each card connected
Maximum Durable Condition
Operating Temperature
Storage
ć ć -25 ~ 85 ć ć -40 ~ 85
Humidity
Operating Storage
ć25 /95 % relative humidity ć40 /93 % relative humidity / 500h
100K Cycles
Note: 1) “This table shows the maximum range which can operate in some condition. However, KONLIN DOES NOT
mean that products should operate this condition for a long time.
Power on detection
Memory core interface
Memory core
!
4
Power Supply Voltage
(Operation Condition)
Parameter
Symbol Min.
Max. Unit
Remark
Supply voltage 1
VDDʳ
2.0
ACMD41 have a wide operating voltage range
2) “Supply voltage 2” means SD card under normal operating status. The normal operating voltage range is written
Logical Format SD Files System Specification Ver.1.0 Compliant
ID, MKB Programmed (CHENGE Specific)
Mechanical Write Protect Switch
A mechanical sliding tablet on the side of the card can use for write protect switch. The host system shall be responsible for this function. The card is in a “Write Protected” status when the tablet is located on the “Lock position. The host system will not write nor format the card in this status. The card is in a “Write Enabled” status when the tablet is moved to the opposite position (Un-Lock). (Please refer the figures below for the tablet polarity.)
Design
CHENGE Standard
Contents
None (OEM Design Available)
SD Specification SD Memory Card Specifications Ver.1.10 Compliant
Security Functions
SD Security Specification Ver.1.10 Compliant (CPRM Based) *CPRM: Contents Protection for Recording Media Specification
3.6
V Please see:1)
Supply voltage 2
VDDʳ
2.7
3.6
V Please see:2)
Supply voltage differentials
VSS1, VSS2ʳ
-0.3
0.3
Vʳ
Power up time
ʳ
ʳ
250
ms From 0v to VDD min
Note: 1) “Supply voltage 1” means SD card under card initial status. This status allows that VDD & command: CMD0, 15, 55,
Max.
Clock CLK (All values are referred to min (VIH) and max (VIL)
connected separately to the SD Memory Card host.
SD Memory Card Hardware interface
SD Card interface
Timing waveform
6
AC characteristics
Parameter
Symbol Min.
2
SD memory pin assignment
Waterproof Product
SD memory card pins definition
PIN NO
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
ME
CD/DAT3 CMD VSS1 VDD CLK VSS2 DAT0 DAT1 DAT2
SD Mode
RDAT3
10
(pin1)
May be used for card
90
KΩ
Detection
Note: That the total capacitance of CMD and DAT lines will be consist of CHOST, CBUS and one CCARD only since they are
ʳ
ʳ
10
µA
Un-initial current
1
mA
Stand by current <initial>
300
uA
Operating Current
ICC1
ʳ
20
35
mA
Output HIGH voltage
VOH
0.75* VDD
V
Output LOW voltage