主谓一致中考真题 (word)

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【英语】中考英语主谓一致100及答案(word)

【英语】中考英语主谓一致100及答案(word)
试题分析:句意:微信很流行,不但年轻人而且老年人都对它感兴趣。A. Neither…nor…:……既不……也不;B. Either…or或者……或者……;C. Not only…but also不但……而且……;D. Between…and介于……与……之间。由“popular”(受欢迎的,流行的,大众的)可以推测出年轻人和老年人都感兴趣,故选C。
C.are easily influencedD.influenced easily
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:﹣﹣人们,尤其是年轻人,容易被他们的朋友影响。﹣﹣是的,朋友在每个人的生活中都起着重要的作用。根据句意"人们,尤其是年轻人,容易被他们的朋友影响。"可知,考查一般现在时的被动语态,其构成为am/ is/ are done."影响"和主语people是被动关系,people是复数名词,用are done.故选C.
考点:考查一般将来时。
【详解】
试题分析:句意:——你为什么走那么快,爱德华?——十分钟后就有个才艺表演。根据时间状语in then minutes十分钟后,句子要用一般将来时;句型there be有……;其一般将来时结构为there will be或there is/are going to be,根据主语a talent show单数,所以用is,故C和D不对,故选B。
5.一Therea book sale in our school.Would you like to have a look with me?
一Sure.I'd love to.
A.isB.haveC.are
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意:— —我们学校有卖书的活动,你愿意和我一起去看看吗?— —当然。我很乐意。本题考查there be结构,表示某地有某物;而have是指某人有某物,空前面是There,因此考查的是there be结构,排除B;再由a book sale是单数名词,因此be动词用is。故选A。

最新中考英语主谓一致100及答案(word)

最新中考英语主谓一致100及答案(word)

最新中考英语主谓一致100及答案(word)一、主谓一致1.If you ________ too much ice cream, you will feel sick.A.eats B.eat C.to eat D.eating【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:如果你吃太多的冰淇淋,你将感觉生病。

此处用连词if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表示一般将来时,因为主语是you,故谓语用动词eat, 故选B。

考点:考查主谓一致。

2.Now the number of students who bedrooms of their own getting larger and larger. A.has;are B.have;is C.has;is D.Have;are【答案】B【解析】句意:现在拥有自己卧室的学生越来越多。

have动词,有;has动词三单,有。

is 是,动词单三形式;are是,主语为第一、二人称,以及第三人称复数。

定语从句Now the number of students who____ bedrooms of their own中,students为先行词,复数含义,所以定语从句谓语动词使用复数形式have。

第二个空为be动词,其主语为the number(单数含义),所以be动词使用is。

故选:B。

点睛:the number of表示“……的数量”,跟复数名词连用作主语时,中心词是number,谓语动词要用单数; a number of表示“许多”,相当于 many,修饰可数名词复数。

作主语时,谓语动词用复数。

3.It’s said that ______ of the water around the world ______ polluted.A.two third; has B.two thirds; haveC.two third; are D.two thirds; is【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:据说世界上的三分之二的水被污染了。

完整word版中考英语主谓一致专题练习含答案,文档

完整word版中考英语主谓一致专题练习含答案,文档

中考英语 -主谓一致专题练习(含答案)一、单项选择题1.A set of keys _____on the desk. My pen and my pencil_____ in my pencilbox.A.is;isB.is;amC.is; are2.She and I ______ in Grade Seven.A.amB.areC.isD. be3. — _______ your sister know Tom?—No, she _______.A. Do; don'tB.Does; doesn'tC.Do;do D.Does; does4.They ____do well in the exam.A. can be able toB. be able toC.am ableto D.are able to5. “ Do _______ have a soccer ball?” “ Yes, they have two.”A. your friendB.your friendsC.youfriend D.you friends6.As time goes by, the number of foreign students in our school____ growing fast. A small number of the exchange students ____from Korea.A.is, comesB.are, comeC.are, comesD.is, come7.________ are crazy about listening to pop music in their spare time.A.Bill as well as Dick andLucyB.Neither Victor nor TomC.Not only Tim but alsothe twinsD.Either Anita or Jack8.Here _____many great trousers in the store.A.beB.areC.isD.am9.Peter and I _________ in Room 807.A.amB.isC.areD. /students have more spare time for their hobbiesnow.A. A number ofB.The numberof C. A memberof D.Members of11. — Some chicken ______ on the table. Help yourself!(任意吃点)—Thank you very much.A. hasB. haveC. isD. are12.The exchange students from England ___________ coming to Sunshine Town.A.willB.areC. is13. — Where ________ your new pants?—________ on the bed.A.is, It'sB.are, Theyare C. is, They'reD.are, It's14.It seems to me that Lucy and Lily ________ your classmates.A.isB.areC.hasD. havea dog, and his cousins a cat.A.has got ;has gotB.has got: have gotC.have got ;has gotD.have got ;have got16.Your sister as well as you a student.A. beB. amC. isD.are17.— What do her parents do?— Her parents doctors.A.areallB.allareC.areD.is18. — Hello, what _______ your name?—I _______ Sally Brown.A.is;isB. is;amC.are;isD.am; are19.Not only Tom but also I from the city of Paris.A.amB. isC. areD. was20.Excuse me, whose __________ the __________?A. is; trousersB.are; trousersC.am;trousers D.be; trousers21. — The number of the students in ourclass fifty-six.— How many of are girls?A. is;them B.are; them C. is; they D.are; they22.Neither Li Hua nor I good at writing.A.amB.isC.areD.be23.Listen! Someone_____ singing in the next room.A.isB.areC.doesD.do24.My name _______ Jack. Liu Ying and Sun Mei _______ my friends.A.is;isB. is;areC.are;isD.is; am25.To help others _________ us __________.A. make; happilyB.make; happyC.makes;happy D.makes; happily26.They each__________ a CD in their bags.A. haveB. hasC. isD. are27.I as well as my daughter ice cream.A.likesB.likeC.likedD.is like28. — What's in the fridge(冰箱)?— ______ some milk in it.A.There areB.There haveC.There isD.There has29.There ______ a park near here. Shall we take a walk?A.beB.wereC.isD.are30.There ______ a book, some boxes and some keys on the table.A.isB. hasC. are31. — What would you like to have for your birthday?— Either noodles or bread ______ OK. I don't mind.A.amB.isC.areD. be32.Some of the children _______ under the big tree.A.are singingB.are singC.singingD.is singingnot Lily. My name Lucy.A.am,amB.is,isC.am,isD.is, am34.-- How much the pair of shoes?--Twenty dollars is enough.A. isB. areC. wasD. were35.Those ___________ my___________.A. are; cousinsB. is; brotherC.are;cousin D.is; brothers 36.Climbing hills of great help to our health. Let's go climbing.A. wasB. wereC. isD. are37.Linda with his father often _________ the zoo to see the animal.A. goB. goesC. gotoD. goes to38.Are ________ Kate's ________?A. this, bookB.that, bookC.these,books D.those, book39.---What ______ the number of students in your school?---About two thousand. A number of them _____ from the countryside.A.is,areB.is,isC.are,isD.are, are40.Not only Tombut also Millie _______ donate some moneyto the childrenin need.A.wantB.wantsC. wanttoD.wants to41.Half of the milk yours. You can drink it.A.isB.areC.forD.to be42.Jane along with her friends_______ Ice Age: Collision Course tomorrow afternoon.A.has watchedB.have watchedC.are going to watchD.is going to watch答案剖析部分一、单项选择题1.A set of keys _____on the desk. My pen and my pencil_____ in my pencilbox.A.is;isB.is;amC.is; are【答案】 C【考点】主谓一致【剖析】【剖析】意:一套钥匙在桌子上。

中考英语主谓一致题20套(带答案)

中考英语主谓一致题20套(带答案)

中考英语主谓一致题20套(带答案)一、主谓一致1.A smile ____________ nothing, but gives much.A.costs B.spendsC.cost D.spend【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。

句意:微笑无需付出,却给予很多。

spend花费,Sb. spend somemoney/some time on/doing sth.主语是人,经常与on连用,跟动词用动名词形式;cost花费,Sth. cost sb. some money,主语是物,人和钱作其宾语。

本题中a smile是物,用cost。

主语A smile是单数名词,因此谓语动词要使用第三人称单数形式;故本题选A项costs。

2.There is only one position. The boss has to choose Jack Tom to be a manager. A.both; and B.neither; norC.either; or D.not only; but also【答案】C【解析】句意:只有一个位置,老板必须选择或者杰克或者汤姆作为经理。

根据句意因为只有一个位置,结合选项,推测意思是老板不得不选择杰克或汤姆当经理,即固定短语either…or…,或者…或者,故答案选C。

点睛:A. both; and两者都…,连接两个不同的词语作主语时,谓语动词用复数;B. neither; nor既不…也不…;C. either; or或者…或者…;D. not only; but also不仅…而且…;B、C、D三个选项在连接两个不同的词语作主语时,其谓语动词应与最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致,就是我们所说的“就近原则”。

本题根据句意可知C选项符合题意,故答案选C。

3.—Would you like some juice or coffee?—Either OK. I really don’t care.A.is B.are C.was【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意“-你想要果汁还是咖啡?-都可以,我不在意”。

中考英语 主谓一致专项含答案解析

中考英语 主谓一致专项含答案解析

中考英语主谓一致专项含答案解析一、主谓一致1.—I called you at 5:00 yesterday afternoon, but no one answered.—Sorry, I with my parents ________ at that time.A.was shopping B.were shoppingC.are shopping D.went shopping【答案】A【解析】试题分析:—我昨天下午五点给你打电话了,但是没人接。

—对不起,那时我正陪着妈妈买东西呢。

通过以上分析可知,应该用过去进行时;本句I是主语,with my parents是介词短语做定语,不是主语,所以后面用was。

故选A。

考点:考查时态和主谓一致的用法。

2.Be quiet, please. There a basketball game between our class and Class 8.A.has B.is going to be C.will have D.is going to have 【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:请安静,在我们班和8班之间将会有一场篮球比赛。

根据句意可知,这里使用的是there be句型,表示“有……”,故A、C和D都不对;there is going to be是there be句型的将来时态。

考点:考查there be句型。

3.(题文)Two days _____not enough for me to finish the work I need _____day.A.are, other B.is, a third C.are, another【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:两天的时间对于我完成这项工作是不够的。

我还得需要一天。

时间路程金钱做主语,一般情况看做单数,故排除AC。

序数词前加a,表示再一个,又一个。

根据句意,故选B。

考点:考查主谓一致及序数词的用法。

主谓一致中考经典题型带答案(word)

主谓一致中考经典题型带答案(word)

主谓一致中考经典题型带答案(word)一、主谓一致1.There _______ a charity show at the school hall next week.A.was B.will beC.has been D.are【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:下周再学校礼堂有一次慈善演出。

根据时间状语next week可知这里句子应该用一般将来时,这里是there be的将来时应是there will be;故选B。

考点:考查动词时态。

2.--- Do you like pop music?--- Yes, very much. But _____ my father _____ my mother likes it. They both like Beijing Opera. A.both, and B.either, or C.not only, but also D.neither, nor【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:——你喜欢流行音乐吗?——是的,非常喜欢。

但是我爸爸和妈妈都不喜欢。

他们喜欢京剧。

考查并列连词辨析。

A. both, and两者都…;B. either, or或者…或者…,表示两者之一;C. not only, but also不但…而且…;D. neither, nor既不…也不…,表示两者都不。

根据下文They both like Beijing Opera.以及转折词but,可知我爸爸和妈妈都不喜欢流行音乐;结合选项可知D选项符合题意,故答案选D。

3.—The number of tourists ________ over 33 million this year.—Yes. A large number of tourists ________ so far because of the new look of our city. A.are; have come B.is; has come C.are; has come D.is; have come【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:—今年,游客的数量是三千三百多万。

2023年中考真题主谓一致带解析

2023年中考真题主谓一致带解析

主谓一致就近原则一、neither…nor…就近原则1.Neither he nor I ___ for the plan.A.isB.areC.am【答案】C【解析】A.考察主谓一致原则。

Neither.….nor连接词做主语, 应遵照“就近原则”。

本题空格处谓语动词应和I一致。

A选项is不对的。

考察主谓一致原则。

Neither…..nor连接词做主语,应遵照“就近原则”。

本题空格处谓语动词应和I一致。

B选项are不对的。

考察主谓一致原则。

Neither…..nor连接词做主语, 应遵照“就近原则”。

本题空格处谓语动词应和I一致。

C选项am为对的答案。

2.Neither Jim nor his cousins _______to America, but _____of them know the country very well.(23年潍坊市)A. have been;allB.have been; both C has been; all【答案】B【解析】A.考察主谓一致。

neither…nor连接两个主语时, 谓语用“就近原则”;cousins是复数, 谓语用have been。

指两者时应用both, all用于三者或以上。

因此A选项不对的。

考察主谓一致。

neither…nor连接两个主语时, 谓语用“就近原则”;cousins是复数, 谓语用have been。

指两者时应用both, all用于三者或以上。

B选项完全对的。

考察主谓一致。

neither…nor连接两个主语时, 谓语用“就近原则”;cousins是复数, 谓语用have been。

指两者时应用both, all用于三者或以上。

因此C选项不对的。

3.Neither your sister nor mine _______the good news.Let's tell them.A.knowB.knowsC.knew【答案】B【解析】A.考察时态和主谓一致性。

中考英语《主谓一致》带答案

中考英语《主谓一致》带答案

主谓一致【考点直击】1. 语法一致的原则2. 意义一致的原则3. 邻近一致的原则【考点聚焦】主谓一致是初中阶段的重要语法项目之一,从近年来中考的试题来看,对主谓一致的考查主要集中在以下内容:1、动名词、动词不定式、不定代词,时间,金钱,距离做主语谓语要用单数2、由and或both……and连接的并列成分作主语时,谓语动词用复数。

3、一些只有复数形式的名词,如people, police, cattle, clothes等作主语时,谓语动词要用复数。

4、集体名词family, class, team, group 等看作整体时,谓语动词用单数;看作每一个成员时,谓语动词用复数。

5、当表示国家,城市,人名,书名,报纸,杂志,与组织机构等的专有名词做主语时,作为整体,谓语动词用单数形式。

The New York Times is reading all over the United States . 《纽约时报》6、 news ,maths,physics ,politics等词貌似复数,实为单数,其谓语动词用单数.7、“the +形容词”(如the poor ,the rich ,the young, the old ,the dead ,the sick,the brave 等)作主语,谓语动词往往用复数8、有两部分构成的物体的名词,如glasses, shoes, trousers, chopsticks, scissors 等作主语时,谓语动词用复数。

注意:如果这类名词前用了a pair of等,则谓语动词的单复数形式往往取决于pair的单复数形式。

例如:Here are some new pairs of shoes.My new pair of socks is on the bed.9 、表时间、距离、价格、度量衡等的名词作主语时,谓语动词通常用单数。

10 、疑问代词作主语时,主语表示单数意义,则谓语动词用单数。

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7.Both Mike and I ____ ready for the new high school life.
A.be B.am C.is D.are
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意:Mike和我都为新的高中生活做好了准备。am,is和are都是be动词的形式,am用于主语是第一人称I的时候;is用于主语是单数的时候;are用于主语是复数或者是第二人称you的时候。这句话的主语是Both Mike and I,指两个人,故be动词用复数,选D。
考点:考查连词辨析。
4.Neither your sister nor minethe good news. Let’s tell them.
A.knowB.knowsC.had knownD.have known
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:句意:你的妹妹和我的妹妹都不知道这个好消息,让我们告诉他们。根据neither...nor...表示两者都不,谓语动词采用就近原则。根据题意可知故选B
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:—我昨天下午五点给你打电话了,但是没人接。—对不起,那时我正陪着妈妈买东西呢。通过以上分析可知,应该用过去进行时;本句I是主语,with my parents是介词短语做定语,不是主语,所以后面用was。故选A。
考点:考查时态和主谓一致的用法。
15.. In the past few years there ______ great changes in my hometown.
19.Everyone except Tom and Jim _______ going to visit some friends in Shenzhen.
A.isB.areC.amD.be
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意:除了汤姆和吉姆之外,每个人都会去拜访在深圳的一些朋友。Except意为“除了”,引起的结构跟在主语后面,不能看作是并列主语,主语如是单数,其谓语动词仍然用单数形式,本句主语是everyone,不定代词,谓语动词用be动词单数is,故选A。
14.—I called you at 5:00 yesterday afternoon, but no one answered.
—Sorry, I with my parents ________ at that time.
A.was shopping B.were shopping
C.are shopping D.went shopping
考点:考查定语从句。
12.Mr Jiang isn’t as busy as before because thereno home robot to help him.
A.used to beB.may beC.used to haveD.may have
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意:江先生不如以前忙,因为过去没有家用机器人来帮助他。used to be过去是,may be可能是,used to have过去有,may have可能有。There be句型,表示存在,意为“有”。根据Mr Jiang isn’t as busy as before可知此处指的是过去,故用used to be。故选A。
考点:考查主谓一致。
10.----Where would you like to go tomorrow, Beijing or Xi'an?
----is OK. It’s up to you.
A.EitherB.NeitherC.BothD.All
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——明天你想去哪里,北京还是西安?——两个都可以。由你决定。考查不定代词辨析题。either二者择其一;neither两者都不,表否定;both两者都;all全都。both和all都需用复数动词形式,和is不搭配,可排除CD两项。根据OK,可知是肯定句,故选A。
【点睛】
as well as, with, along with, like, together with, rather than, except, but, including, accompanied by, plus, besides, in addition to, no less than等引起的结构跟在主语后面,不能看作是并列主语,该主语不受这些词组引导的插入语的影响,主语如是单数,其谓语动词仍然用单数形式。例如:1)My mother, as well as my father, has a key to the office. 2)The man together with his wife and children sits there watching TV. 3)His sister no less than you is wrong. 4)The reading course book, plus its reference books, is helpful to college students.
8.—What’s in the picture on the wall?
—Therea teacher and some students playing soccer on the playground.
A.hasB.areC.isD.have
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意“-在墙上的照片里有什么?-一个老师和一些学生在操场上踢足球”。本题考查there be的用法。there be不与have连用,排除A和D;there be中的be动词遵循“就近一致”原则,即与最近的a teacher保持一致,用单数is,故选C。
主谓一致中考真题 (word)
一、主谓一致
1.This museum____________ here for over 80 years. It____________ one of the oldest buildings in this city.
A.is; wasB.had been; is
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:句意:莉莉和露西都不可以和你去看电影,因为不允许她们周日晚上外出。A.Either; or或者……或者……,表示选择两者之一;B. Neither; nor ……既不……也不,表示两者都不;C. Both; and:……和……两者都;D. Not only; but also不但……而且……:两者都。由于两人都不能外出,所以选B。
考点:考查主谓一致
5.In the near future, there ____ self-driving cars in our city.
A.isB.wasC.areD.will be
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意:在不久的将来,我们城市将有自动驾驶汽车。选项A、C为一般现在时;B为一般过去时;D为一般将来时。根据In the near future可知,本题考查there be结构的一般将来时。该结构有两种表达:e。分析选项可知,D正确。
A.make, worryB.make, be worried
C.makes, worriedD.makes, worry
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意:雾霾是一种空气污染。它使人们担心他们的健康。考查主谓一致和动词短语辨析。it是单数第三人称,动词需用三单形式,可排除AB两项。make让,使役动词,make sb. do sth.让某人做某事,是固定结构,可排除C项。根据句意结构,可知选D。
20.Peter with his classmates ____ for the bus when the earthquake happened.
A.is waitingB.was waitingC.are waitingD.were waiting
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意:地震发生时,彼得和同学正在等公共汽车。选项A/C是现在进行时;选项B/D是过去进行时。根据when the earthquake happened.地震发生时。彼得和同学正在等公共汽车。这一动作正在发生,因此句子Peter with his classmates ____ for the bus应该用过去进行时,排除A/C;又因为Peter with his classmates中的with表示伴随,因此本题的主语是Peter,为单数,所以be动词用was。故选B。
C.was; has beenD.has been; is
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:句意:博物馆在这儿有八十多年了。它是这座城市最古老的建筑之一。前句表示从过去一直延续到现在的状态,用现在完成时态;后句表示的是现在的状态,用一般现在时态。故选D。
考点:考查动词的时态。
2.Smog and haze is a kind of air pollution. It _______ people _____ about their health.
6.Now my father _____ his bike to work every day instead of driving.
A.rideB.rodeC.ridesD.will ride
【答案】C
【解析】
考查点:一般现在时的用法。解题思路:every day意为“每天”,表示经常性,习惯性的动作,故该句子要使用一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数,故答案选C;选项B、D时态错误;
3.______ Lucy _______ Lily may go to the movies with you, because they are not allowed to go out on school nights.
A.Either; orB.Neither; nor
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