最新沪教版八年级英语上册第六单元知识点总结
最新沪教版八年级英语上册第六单元知识点总结1、ancient adj 古代的ancient towns 古镇in ancient times在古代近义词：old 旧的古老的aged 年迈的反义词：modern 现代的modern society 现代社会2、understand 及物动词（vt）+ 名词/ 代词Eg. Can you understand me? Do you understand French?过去时、过去分词understood形容词adj understandable 名词n. understanding 理解领悟3、difference n. 差别不同different adj.不同的differently adv.不同地difference between A and B A和B的差别4、need sth/sb 需要某物、某人eg.I need another ten minutes.need sb to do sth 需要某人做某事eg. If II’ll call you.need doing =need to be done 需要被……eg. my watch need repairing.=my watch need to be repaired.need +v 需要做某事eg. She need go to the bank now.5、so many + 可数名词复数如此多的……so much+不可数名词……so much water/money so many students/flowers6、main adj 主要的the main task 主要任务mainly adv 主要地7、celebrate+名词v. 庆祝celebration n.庆祝庆典，庆祝活动Eg. How do you celebrate Christmas Day？Today is his birthday，so we’re going to celebrate.We have a celebration in the hall every year.8、pull v.拖，拉动push v.推pull in (火车)进站；路边停靠pull up 停止，停车Pull……into 把……拉入、拖入pull……out把……从……拉、拖出来Eg. They are pulling the boat into the sea. He pulled the boy out of the hole. 9、stupid adj 笨的，傻的同义词foolish 傻的silly 愚蠢的反义词：clever聪明的smart 机敏的10、midnight 午夜，子夜at midnight 在午夜midday正午midfield 中场midlife中年11、empty adj. 空的反义词：full 满的v.倒空empty the trash 倒垃圾12、except prep.除……之外（不包括在内）besides prep.除了……之外，还有……(包括在内)except for 除……之外用于叙述整个情况后，在细节上加以修正或补充，含有惋惜，美中不足之意.Eg. The article is good except for two spelling mistakes.eg. We all went to the zoo except Li Ping.除了李平，我们都去动物园了.Ann and Lily went to the party besides Tom.除了汤姆，安和莉莉也参加了聚会.12、keep a secret保守秘密in secret秘密地13、side n.侧面on the side of 在……的侧面both sides of the paper 纸张的两面side by side 并排，肩并肩eg. The couple are walking side by side on the road.14、quiet adj 安静的quietly 安静地悄悄地keep quiet He is walking quietly. Move quietly! Don’t wake her up.Please speak quietly in the library.15、join the army 参军，入伍enter the room 进入房间16、succeed v. 成功反义词：fail v.失败succeed in sth 在某方面成功succeed in doing sth成功做某事success n. 成功successful adj. 成功的successfully adv. 成功地eg. We hold a party to celebrate our success. He is a successful man.We succeeed in solving the problems. The actors’ performance was very successful. He finished the task successfully.17、give +代词up 放弃give+名词up give up+名词Eg.Tom isn’t good at maths，but he won’t give it up.Eg.To keep healthy，you should give up smoking.18、take sth with sb 随身携带某物Eg.You should take a pen and a notebook with you when you take part in the meeting.19、make jokes about拿……开玩笑；以……为笑柄Eg. He often makes jokes about me. She is making a joke about this thing. 20、go to bed 上床睡觉（强调动作）be asleep 表示“睡着”的状态go to sleep表示“入睡，睡着”的动作（强调人已“睡着”）fall asleep 表示“睡觉”的过程（侧重“自然而然地入睡”）21、by+地点表示“在……旁边”，表方位. 如：by the lake/river/tree/windowby+交通工具意为“乘、坐、骑……”如：by train/taxi/bus/truck/bike/boat/plane by+名词表示“靠……，通过……”如：by mail/radio/fax/telephone/hand by+动词ing 意为“通过……”，表示方式.如：by waiting/practicing22、be full of 装满、充满……(状态) be filled with 装满（强调动作）His mother left the room with her eyes full of tears.eg. Soon the hall was full of people. The bag is filled with bread.23、one by one 一个接一个= one after anotherEg. We answered the questions one by one.同类归纳：side by side 肩并肩地；并排day by day 一天天地step by step 一步步地little by little逐渐地24、until 直到……为止not……until……直到……才……I waited until 12:00，but he didn’W e won’25、king 国王queen 王后prince 王子26、steal 过去时stole steal sth for sb 为某人透某物steal sth from sb 从某人那里偷某物27、punish sb for doing sth 因做某事惩罚某人punishment n.刑罚，惩罚28、fall in love with sb 爱上……be in love with sb 热恋着Eg. Tom fell in love with Mary three years ago.=tom has been in love with Mary for three years.29、how long ，how often ，how soon，how far how many ，how much用法区别.30、behind the scenes在后台，在幕后set the scene for sth 为……做好准备31、pay attention to+名词、代词、或动词ing形式.常用短语：attract /draw one’s attention吸引某人的注意力give attention to考虑，注意，关心call attention to 唤起对……的注意catch one’s attention 引起某人的注意Eg. When you look up a word in the diction ，you should pay attention to the way it is used.This point is very important. You should pay attention to it.Please pay attention to your spelling/pronunciation.32、once 意为“曾经，昔日”，常用于一般过去时的句子中.意为“一旦”，引导时间状语从句.Eg. Once he learned some English.Once you get into a bad habit，you’ll find it hard to get out of it.33、called被称为，叫作=namedEg. I like the cat called /named Mimi.34、快，加油，加把劲？（要视不同语言环境来理解它的意思）Eg、n！you don’t have much time. 快点儿!你们没有多少时间了.Come on，of course you can tell me. I’m your best friend.行了，你当然可以告诉我.我是你最好的朋友.Come on，Eric，don’t be sad any more. Everything will be OK.好了，埃里克，别再伤心了.一切都会好起来的.35、ask sb（not ）to do sth 让某人（不要）做某事Eg. Lily often asks me to help her learn Chinese.She asked him not to speak loudly in the room.36、make/let/have sb do sth 让某人做某事make sth for sb为某人做某物make sth make a cake/kite 制作一个蛋糕、风筝37、in 与after 用法区别in+一段时间，句子用将来时after跟时间点，句子用将来时，跟时间段，句子用过去时.Eg. Our teacher will see you in two days. Li Ming came back after three a week.A’clock.38、under arrack 受到攻击under control 被控制under discussion 在讨论中They are afraid that they will be under attack，so they dare not go out.39、in danger 处于危险中out of danger脱离危险40、thing of 想起sail away 开船离开be afraid of 害怕look down at 俯视语法：现在完成时（二）。
八年级英语上unit6知识点梳理
八年级英语上unit6知识点梳理本文是八年级英语上unit6知识点的梳理，旨在帮助学生检查自己在学习本单元知识点中的理解情况，更好地掌握和应用相关的知识。
一、动词-ing形式和动词不定式的用法在英语中，动词-ing形式和动词不定式都具有动词的基本意义，但在用法上却有所不同：动词-ing形式可以用作主语、宾语、表语等。
例如：- Swimming is good for health. 游泳对健康有益。
- I enjoy singing. 我喜欢唱歌。
- Her hobby is painting. 她的爱好是绘画。
而动词不定式则可以用作主语、宾语、表语、宾补、定语、状语等。
例如：- To live a happy life is everyone's dream. 过上快乐的生活是每个人的梦想。
- I want to visit the Great Wall. 我想参观长城。
- The most important thing is to be kind. 最重要的是要善良。
二、被动语态的构成和用法被动语态是英语中常用的一种语态，表示动作的承受者或对象，通常以动词的过去分词形式为基础，加上与主语相应的be动词或情态动词构成。
例如：- The letter was written by John. 这封信是约翰写的。
- The book has been read by many people. 这本书被很多人阅读过。
被动语态的用法有以下几点：1.强调动作的承受者或对象。
2.避免重复使用主语或让主语不重要。
3.在不知道动作执行者的情况下使用。
三、虚拟语气的用法英语中的虚拟语气是用于表达与事实相反或未发生的假设情况的语气。
虚拟语气常见的形式包括：虚拟条件句、愿望句和建议句等。
例如：1.虚拟条件句：表示与事实相反或可能性很小的假设情况。
其中，与现在事实相反的用过去时，与过去事实相反的用过去完成时，与将来事实相反的用would/could/might+动词原形。
[笔记]八年级英语上册第六单元知识点总结
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unit61.He has shorter hair than Sam. 他的头发比萨姆的短。
than 比……（用于形容词，副词的比较级之后）2.He‟s calmer than Sam. 他比萨姆更冷静。
1）calm adj.镇静的，沉着的。
2）n. 平静3）v. （使某人）镇静，安静。
【辨析】：calm still quiet 与silentcalm：意为：镇静的，平静的，指不受干扰时的宁静，平静，如海洋的平静；用于人时，指沉着，镇定，安定。
When we face danger, we should keep cal m.still:意为不动的，静止的，寂静的，仅仅指物理上的安静状态。
The baby kept still when she was taking photos.quiet:意为安静的静止的，指寂静的状态，没有吵闹或指人的，文静，也可指活动的信息。
Be quiet,everyone.The teacher is coming.silent:意为沉默的，无言的，主要用于人，指不发出声音或不说话，强调无声的状态。
W e shouldn‟t keep silent when the teather asks us some questions.3. wild adj. 轻率的，鲁莽的。
相关词组：be wild with joy欣喜若狂/be wild to do sth.渴望做某事/be wild about sb./sth.4. smart adj.聪明的，伶俐的在句中作表语。
【辨析】：clever/smartclever:多指聪明伶俐的，侧重于才思敏捷的也可以用于指主意，办法之妙。
smart:侧重指领悟力强的，含精明，不会被人蒙骗之意。
5.Here are photos of me and my twin sisiter Liu Ying.这是我和我的双胞胎姐姐刘英的照片。
1)photos 以o结尾的名词变复数，有生命的+es/无生命的+s 例：potatoes,tomatoes,zoos,radios2)表示“某人的照片” 用…s和of的区别。
牛津沪教版英语八年级上册 Unit6 基础知识(学案)
17.begin to do sth.开始做某事
18.in peace处于和平
19. inpieces变成碎片
20.turnour blood to ice使我们毛骨悚然
21.look like看上去像
22.Inthe cliff there were doors-eachtwo storeys high！只见悬崖上有些门，每扇都有两层楼高。
（2）Happen作“发生，碰巧”解，一般用于偶然性或突发性事件，如：
Maybe something unexpected happened.
2.【比较】except与besides
except表示“除……之外”，有排他的含义；而besides表示“除……还有……”，有附加的含义。试比较：
He gets up early everyday except Sunday.
②作表语
e.g.My dream is to be a teacher.我的梦想是成为一名老师。
The best plan is to leave here at once.最好的计划就是马上离开这儿。
③作宾语
e.g.He wanted to buy a computer.他想买一台电脑。
She likes to play football.她喜欢踢足球。
3.My grandparents brought me some freshfruit. (改为否定句)
My grandparents_____________ ____________me___________fresh fruit.
4.The monster lookedfierce.(对划线部分提问)
深圳沪教版英语八年级上册8a unit6基础知识
一．重点短语及同义词组huge= very big stupid= foolish=not clevermake jokes about= make fun of =laugh atbe full of = be filled with except= not includingin the end= at last=finally enter= go intoempty= have no people in itgive up 放弃give out 颁发give in 屈服二．词汇讲解1.leave left left（1）遗留；留下I’ve left my umbrella on the bus. 我把伞忘在公交车上。
（2）离开When did you leave London?你什么时候离开伦敦的？（3）leave for 到......地方去I’m leaving for Beijing next month.下个月我要去北京。
（4）放置；听任Leave him alone.别管他（5）作名词许可，准假 a three week’s leave 三周假He went home on leave.他请假回家了。
2.（1）jokemake jokes about 拿......开玩笑You shouldn’t make jokes about the poor girl. have a joke with sb.与某人一起说笑话play a joke on sb 戏弄某人=make fun of= laugh at3.I haven’t laughed like this since my childhood.（1）since+时间点= for+一段时间e.g. He has lived in Shenzhen since 2010.=He has lived in Shenzhen for 3 years.Childhood 童年child 孩子children 复数4.They locked all the gates of the city and then all went to sleep.（1）go to sleep= go to bed（2）fall asleep（3）sleepy 欲睡的困乏的She was still tired and sleepy when he woke her.他叫醒她的时候，她仍然又累又困。
新版八年级英语上册第六单元知识点归纳
Unit6 I’m going to study computer science.一、短语归纳grow up成长；长大every day每天be sure about对……有把握make sure确信；务必be able to能the meaning of……的意思different kinds of不同种类的write down写下；记下take up开始做；学着做have to do with关于；与……有关系hardly ever几乎不；很少grow up（长大；成熟；成长）take acting lessons 上表computer programmer（计算机程序设计员；编程人员）演课be sure about（确信；对……有把握）make sure（确保；查明）get good grades 取得好成绩eat healthier food 吃有益健康的食物get lots of exercise 多锻炼make the soccer组建球队二、知识点归纳1. 将来时态构成：be going to+动词原形= will +动词原形打算做某事2. too…to…太……而不能……/太……以至于不能= so……that…..not3. send…to…把……送到…… send sb. sth send sth to sb. 送给某人某东西4. practice doing练习做某事5. keep on doing sth.不断地做某事/坚持做某事keep doing sth 一直做某事6. learn to do sth.学会做某事learn from sb 像某人学习7. finish doing sth.做完某事8. promise to do sth.许诺去做某事promise sb. sth 允诺某人某事9. help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事help sb. with sth.10. remember to do sth.记住做某事remember doing sth.记得做过某事11. agree to do sth.同意做某事agree with sb 与某人的意见一致三、句型1. What do you want to be when you grow up 当你长大了，你想做什么I want to be an engineer. 我想成为一名工程师。
英语八年级上册第六单元知识点
英语八年级上册第六单元知识点学问，只有当它靠踊跃的思维得来，而不是凭记忆得来的时候，才是真正的学问。
下面我给大家共享一些英语八年级上册第六单元学问点，盼望能够协助大家，欢送阅读!英语八年级上册第六单元学问点(1)grow up成长;长大(2)every day每天(3)e sure about对……有把握(4)make sure确信;务必(5)want to do sth.想要做某事(6)send…to…把……送到……(7)be able to能(8)the meaning of……的意思(9)different kinds of不同种类的(10)agree to do sth.同意做某事(11)write down写下;登记(12)have to do with关于;与……有关系(13)take up起先做;学着做(14)hardly ever几乎不;很少(15)help sb. to do sth.协助某人做某事(16) too…to…太……而不能……(17)love to do sth.宠爱做某事(18)be going to+动词原形准备做某事(19)practice doing练习做某事(20)keep on doing sth.不断地做某事(21)promise to do sth.许诺去做某事(22)learn to do sth.学会做某事(23)finish doing sth.做完某事(24)remember to do sth.记住做某事英语八年级上册学问短语归纳milk shake奶昔turn on接通(电流、煤气、水等);翻开pour…into…把……倒入……a cup of yogurt一杯酸奶a good idea好办法on Saturday在星期六cut up切碎put…into…把……放入……one more thing还有一件事a piece of一片/张/段/首……at this time在这时a few一些;几个fill… with…用……把……装满cover…with…用……覆盖……one by one一个接一个;逐个;依次a long time很长时间how many+可数名词复数多少……how much+不行数名词多少……It’s time (for sb.)+to do sth.到(某人)做某事的时间了First…Next…Then…Finally 首先……接下来……然后…….最终……want + to do sth.想要做某事forget+to do sth.遗忘去做某事how + to do sth.如何做某事need+to do sth.须要做某事make+宾语+形容词使……怎样let sb.+do sth.让某人做某事英语八年级上册第学问点汇总1be going to的用法1)be going to+动词原形——表示将来的准备、打算或支配。
上海市英语八年级第一学期第六单元知识点
Unit 6 Caught by GorkGrammarThe simplefuture tense 一般将来时T ag questions 反意疑问句一般现在时练习：Ⅰ．Choose the best answer.( ) 1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A. will be going toB. will going to beC. is going to beD. will go to be( ) 2. Charlie ________ here next month.A. isn’t workingB. doesn’t workingC. isn’t going to workingD. won’t work( ) 3. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.A. will be; isB. is; isC. will be; will beD. is; will be( ) 4. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A. wasB. is going to haveC. will haveD. is going to be( ) 5. –________ you ________ free tomorrow?–No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow.A. Are; going to; willB. Are; going to be; willC. Are; going to; will beD. Are; going to be; will be ( ) 6. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday. A. will gives B. will giveC. givesD. give( ) 7. – Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?–________. （不，不要。
八上英语第六单元知识点总结
八上英语第六单元知识点总结一、单元概述本单元是八上英语学习的第六单元，主要围绕“家庭、家庭成员和家庭生活”这一主题展开。
本单元涉及的语法、词汇、短语和表达方式等知识点较多，需要学生全面掌握。
二、重要知识点归纳1. 词汇（1）家庭成员词汇：father, mother, brother, sister, grandparents, uncle, aunt, cousin等。
（2）家庭生活相关词汇：home, living room, kitchen, bedroom, bathroom等。
（3）表示位置关系的词汇：near, next to, behind, in front of, on one’s left/right等。
2. 短语和表达方式（1）描述家庭成员的形容词：kind, strict, hard-working, lazy等。
（2）描述家庭生活的短语：spend time with sb, help sb with sth, cook dinner, do the dishes, clean the room等。
（3）表示时间的短语：every day, on weekends, in themorning/afternoon/evening等。
3. 语法（1）一般现在时的用法：表示经常性、习惯性的动作，常与often, always 等连用。
例如：My father goes to work every day. （2）物主代词的用法：形容词性物主代词后加名词，例如my family；名词性物主代词则可直接修饰名词，例如my mother’s car。
三、知识点应用举例1. 根据所给家庭图片，用英语描述家庭成员之间的关系和位置关系。
例如：There is a picture of my family. My father is sitting on the sofa and mymother is standing next to him. My little brother is sitting on thefloor and my sister is standing behind him.2. 编写一段描述自己家庭生活的英语短文，至少包含三个以上的短语或表达方式。
最新沪教版八年级英语上册第六单元知识点总结.docx
最新沪教版八年级英语上册第六单元知识点总结1、ancient adj 古代的ancient towns 古in ancient times 在古代近：old 旧的古老的aged 年的反： modern代的modern society 代社会2、understand 及物（ vt） + 名 / 代Eg. Can you understand me?Do you understand French?去、去分understood形容 adj understandable名n.understanding 理解悟3、difference n.差不同different adj.不同的differently adv.不同地difference between A and B A 和 B 的差4、need sth/sb需要某物、某人eg.I need another ten minutes.need sb to do sth 需要某人做某事eg. If II ’llcall you.need doing =need to be done需要被⋯⋯eg. my watch need repairing.=my watch need to be repaired.need +v 需要做某事eg.She need go to the bank now.5、so many + 可数名复数如此多的⋯⋯so much+不可数名⋯⋯so much water/money so many students/flowers6、main adj 主要的the main task 主要任mainly adv 主要地7、celebrate+名v. 祝celebration n.祝典，祝活Eg. How do you celebrate Christmas Day？Today is his birthday， so we’re going to celebrate.We have a celebration in the hall every year.8、pull v.拖，拉push v.推pull in ( 火 )站；路停靠pull up 停止，停Pull⋯⋯ into 把⋯⋯拉入、拖入 pull ⋯⋯ out 把⋯⋯从⋯⋯拉、拖出来Eg. They are pulling the boat into the sea.He pulled the boy out of the hole. 9、stupid adj 笨的，傻的同 foolish 傻的 silly 愚蠢的反：clever 明的 smart 机敏的10、midnight 午夜，子夜at midnight 在午夜midday 正午midfield中midlife中年11、empty adj. 空的反：full的v.倒空 empty the trash 倒垃圾12、except prep.除⋯⋯之外（不包括在内）besides prep.除了⋯⋯之外，有⋯⋯ (包括在内 )except for 除⋯⋯之外用于叙述整个情况后，在上加以修正或充，含有惋惜，美中不足之意 .Eg. The article is good except for two spelling mistakes.eg. We all went to the zoo except Li Ping除.了李平，我都去物园了.Ann and Lily went to the party besides Tom除.了姆，安和莉莉也参加了聚会.12、 keep a secret保守秘密in secret 秘密地13、side n.面on the side of 在⋯⋯的面both sides of the paper的两面side by side 并排，肩并肩eg. The couple are walking side by side on the road.14、quiet adj安静的quietly安静地悄悄地keep quiet He is walking quietly. Move quietly!Don’twake her up.Please speak quietly in the library.15、join the army 参，入伍enter the room 入房16、succeed v. 成功反：fail v. 失succeed in sth 在某方面成功succeed in doing sth成功做某事success n. 成功successful adj. 成功的successfully adv. 成功地eg. We hold a party to celebrate our success.He is a successful man.We succeeed in solving the problems. The actors’performance was very successful. He finished the task successfully.17、give +代 up 放弃give+名 up give up+名Eg.Tom isn’tgood at maths， but he won’tgive it up.Eg.To keep healthy， you should give up smoking.18、take sth with sb 随身携某物Eg.You should take a pen and a notebook with you when you take part in the meeting.19、make jokes about拿⋯⋯开玩笑；以⋯⋯笑柄Eg. He often makes jokes about me.She is making a joke about this thing.20、go to bed 上床睡（作）be asleep 表示“睡着”的状go to sleep表示“入睡，睡着”的作（人已“睡着”）fall asleep 表示“睡”的程（重“自然而然地入睡”）21、by+地点表示“在⋯⋯旁”，表方位 . 如： by the lake/river/tree/windowby+交通工具意“乘、坐、⋯⋯” 如：by train/taxi/bus/truck/bike/boat/planeby+名表示“靠⋯⋯ ，通⋯⋯” 如：by mail/radio/fax/telephone/handby+ing 意“通⋯⋯”，表示方式 .如： by waiting/practicing22、be full of 装、充⋯⋯ (状 ) be filled with装（作）His mother left the room with her eyes full of tears.eg. Soon the hall was full of people.The bag is filled with bread.23、one by one 一个接一个= one after anotherEg. We answered the questions one by one.同： side by side 肩并肩地；并排day by day 一天天地step by step 一步步地little by little 逐地24、until 直到⋯⋯止not⋯⋯ until ⋯⋯直到⋯⋯才⋯⋯I waited until 12:00 ， but he didn’W e won’25、king 国王 queen 王后 prince 王子26、steal 去stole steal sth for sb 某人透某物steal sth from sb 从某人那里某物27、punish sb for doing sth 因做某事某人punishment n.刑，28、fall in love with sb 上⋯⋯be in love with sb恋着Eg. Tom fell in love with Mary three years ago.=tom has been in love with Mary for three years.29、how long ，how often ，how soon，how far how many ，how much用法区 .How long How often How soon How far How many How much“ 度”或“一段” 常用“ 20sentimetres”或提，意“多久，多“for+段”及since +” .点/since+一般去句子回答 .用于提“ 作的率” ，常用 always 等度副或即作“多生一once a week， three times a 次” .day/week 等短回答表示将来的提，常用“ in+一段” 回答 .意“多久” .距离，路程提，意常用 ten kilometers/miles，“多” .three minutes’walk 等短回答可数名的“数量” 常用 five books，2 kiloes 行提，意“多少”，后等回答 .接可数名“复数形式”.不可数名的“数量” 常用“two hundred yuan， a 或物品的“价格” 行提 glass of water等.回答 .，意“多少，多少”，后接不可数名 .30、behind the scenes在后台，在幕后set the scene for sth⋯⋯做好准31、pay attention to+名、代、或ing 形式 .常用短：attract /draw one’sattention 吸引某人的注意力give attention to 考，注意，关心call attention to 起⋯⋯的注意catch one’s attention 引起某人的注意Eg. When you look up a word in the diction ， you should pay attention to the way it is used.This point is very important. You should pay attention to it.Please pay attention to your spelling/pronunciation.32、once 意“曾，昔日” ，常用于一般去的句子中.意“一旦”，引状从句 .Eg. Once he learned some English.Once you get into a bad habit， you’ll find it hard to get out of it.33、called 被称，叫作=namedEg. I like the cat called /named Mimi.34、快，加油，加把？（要不同言境来理解它的意思）Eg、n！ youdon’thave much time. 快点儿 !你没有多少了 .Come on，of course you can tell me. I’m your best friend.行了，你当然可以告我 .我是你最好的朋友 .Come on，Eric ，don’tbe sad any more. Everything will be OK.好了，埃里克，再心了 .一切都会好起来的 . 35、asksb（ not ） to do sth 某人（不要）做某事 Eg. Lily oftenasks me to help her learn Chinese.She asked him not to speak loudly in the room.36、make/let/have sb do sth 让某人做某事make sth for sb为某人做某物make sth make a cake/kite 制作一个蛋糕、风筝37、in 与 after 用法区别in+一段时间，句子用将来时after 跟时间点，句子用将来时，跟时间段，句子用过去时.Eg. Our teacher will see you in two days.Li Ming came back after three a week.A’clock.38、under arrack 受到攻击under control 被控制under discussion 在讨论中They are afraid that they will be under attack， so they dare not go out.39、in danger 处于危险中out of danger 脱离危险40、thing of 想起 sail away 开船离开be afraid of 害怕 look down at 俯视语法：现在完成时（二）。
沪教牛津版 八年级上册Unit6语法
沪教牛津版八年级（上册）Unit6 语法考点1表示开始于过去，持续到现在的动作或状态，并可能继续下去（也可能不继续下去），常同包括现在在内的时间状语连用，如：today,now,this week,this morning,these days,this afternoon,for several months,for years,recently,so far等；也同“for+时间段”或“since+时间点”的时间状语连用。
考点2现在完成时与一般过去时的区别1.现在完成时强调过去发生的动作对现在的影响和结果，而一般过去时与现在没有联系只是说明某个动作发生的时间是在过去。
2.现在完成时表示的动作或状态延续到现在并可能延续下去，而一般过去时则单纯表示过去某段时间内的经历。
3.现在完成时与一般过去时的状语不同。
现在完成时时间标志词today,recently,lately,this week,this month,these days,up to now,so far,till/until now,often,yet,never,once,already,ever,before,for a long time,in the past two years,in the last few days,since 2003,since childhood,since I came,since yesterday,or a month,since three days ago...一般过去时时间标志词yesterday,the day before yesterday,a week ago,last week,last month,last year,the other day,yesterday morning,yesterday afternoon,yesterday evening,last night,last Sunday,in the morning,in 2003,earlier this month,last spring,last winter...考点3have/has been to和have/has gone to1.have/has been to表示“曾去过”，指有过某种经历。