新概念英语第二册语法解析及练习题：过去完成时
新概念第二册语法解析及练习而今完成时
现在完成时：1．构成：have / has + 过去分词2．功能：（1）表示过去所发生的动作对现在的影响或产生的结果。
常与yet, just, before, recently, lately（最近）, ever, never等表时间的副词搭配使用。
►. He hasn't seen her lately. ►. I haven't finished the book yet.（2）表示一个从过去某个时间开始，延续到现在并可能持续下去的动作，常与表示一段时间的时间状语连用。
如：so far（迄今为止）, up till now（直到现在）, since, for a long time（很长时间）, up to present（直到现在）, in the past / in the last few years（在过去的几年里）, these days（目前）……►. He has worked here for 15 years. ►. I have studied English since I came here.►. The foreigner has been away from China for a long time.►. So far, I haven't received a single letter from my brother.（3）某些非延续性动词（即：动作开始便终止的动词），在现在完成时中不能与表示一段时间状语搭配。
黄金要点：I．常见的非延续动词：die, arrive（到达）, join（加入）, leave（离开）, go, refuse（拒绝）, fail（失败）, finish, buy, marry, divorce（离婚）, awake（醒）, buy, borrow, lend ...II．这类动词并非不能用现在完成时，而是不能接常由for引导的时间状语。
新概念英语第二册语法解析及练习题：过去完成进行时
新概念英语第二册语法解析及练习题：过去完成进行时过去完成进行时:had been + 现在分词表示过去某个时间之前一直在进行的动作。
● She said that she had been typing a paper before I came in.比较：. The girl had cleaned up the room, so it was tidy.. The girl had been clearing up the room, so we had to wait outside.练习：1. It ________ for four days when we arrived, so the roads were very muddy.A. was rainingB. would be rainingC. had been rainingD. has rained2. He told us that he ________ there since 1982.A. has been livingB. had been livingC. would have livedD. was living3. He had been learning English for 3 years before he came here and________ now.A. is still learningB. had been learningC. was still learningD. has been learning4. By the end of last week, he ________ in the company for 10 years.A. had workedB. had been workingC. will have workedD. would have worked5. Not until then did people know that he ________ important military information to the enemy for a long time.A. soldB. would sellC. had soldD. had been selling答案：1. C2. B3. A4. B5. D。
新概念第二册语法知识点汇总
新概念第二册语法知识点汇总一、时态。
1. 一般现在时。
- 用法：- 表示经常的或习惯性的动作。
例如：He often gets up at six o'clock.（他经常六点钟起床。
）- 表示客观事实或普遍真理。
The earth moves around the sun.（地球绕着太阳转。
）- 结构：- 主语为第三人称单数（he/she/it等）时，动词要加 -s或 -es。
如：She likes reading.（她喜欢阅读。
）- 主语为其他人称时，动词用原形。
I play football every weekend.（我每个周末踢足球。
）2. 一般过去时。
- 用法：- 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
I saw him yesterday.（我昨天见到他了。
）- 结构：- 动词一般用过去式，规则动词的过去式一般在词尾加 -ed，如：work - worked。
不规则动词有特殊的过去式形式，如：go - went，see - saw。
3. 现在进行时。
- 表示现在正在进行的动作。
Look! She is dancing.（看！她正在跳舞。
）- 结构：- be动词（am/is/are）+动词的 -ing形式。
He is reading a book.（他正在读一本书。
）4. 过去进行时。
- 用法：- 表示过去某个时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作。
At that time yesterday, I was doing my homework.（昨天那个时候，我正在做家庭作业。
）- 结构：- was/were+动词的 -ing形式。
They were playing football at threeo'clock yesterday afternoon.（他们昨天下午三点正在踢足球。
）5. 现在完成时。
- 用法：- 表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
I have lost my key.（我把钥匙丢了。
新概念英语第二册语法知识点汇总
新概念英语第二册语法知识点汇总本文档将对《新概念英语第二册》中的语法知识点进行汇总。
以下是该册教材中的重要语法知识点：1. 时态- 现在完成时：表示过去发生的事情对现在产生的影响，构成为"have/has + 过去分词"。
- 过去完成时：表示过去某个时间或事件之前发生的动作或状态，构成为"had + 过去分词"。
- 将来进行时：表示将来某个时间正在进行的动作，构成为"will be + 动词-ing"。
2. 句型- There be句型：表示某处存在某物或某人，构成为"There + be 动词 + 宾语"。
- 虚拟语气：表示与事实相反的假设、愿望或建议的语气，构成为"if + 主语 + 过去式，主语 + would/could/might + 动词原形"。
3. 名词- 可数名词与不可数名词：可数名词可以同时使用单复数形式，而不可数名词只能使用单数形式。
- 复合名词：由两个或更多个词构成的名词，如"homework"、"football"等。
4. 冠词- 定冠词：表示特指的冠词，如"the"。
- 不定冠词：表示泛指的冠词，如"a/an"。
5. 代词- 主格代词：在句子中作主语，如"I"、"you"等。
- 宾格代词：在句子中作宾语，如"me"、"you"等。
- 物主代词：表示所属关系的代词，如"my"、"your"等。
6. 动词- 不定式：表示动作的动词原形，可以作主语、宾语等，如"to eat"。
- 动词的时态变化：根据不同的时态，在动词前加不同的助动词，如"is/am/are"表示现在进行时。
新概念英语第二册语法详解和总结
2.一般现在时，现在进行时感慨句：what+名词+主语+谓语，how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语频度副词：位于主语和谓语之间，常见频度副词及其程度的深浅：always, often, usually, frequently, sometimes, hardly, rarely, seldom, neverI always buy CDs on Sundays.3.一般过去时直接宾语和间接宾语：主语＋及物动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语直接宾语是及物动词的直接对象，间接宾语是及物动词的动作所涉及的人或事务，也可以说间接宾语表示动作是对谁做的，或者是为谁做的。
所以间接宾语要用名词或者宾格代词来担当。
He gives me a book.me间接宾语, a book直接宾语直接宾语和间接宾语的位置调换时要加一个介词to或for，to表示动作对谁而做，for表示动作为谁而做。
主语＋及物动词＋直接宾语＋介词+间接宾语Give the book to me.Send a letter to him.I bought a coat for my mother.4.现在完成时，注意频度及时间副词的位置receive/take5.复习：一般过去时与现在完成时的区别in the way/on the way/in this way/by the way/in a way/get out of my way/Don’t stand in my way./by the way/no wayspare/to spare6.冠词用法〔一〕1．不定冠词用于修饰单数可数名词，当一个单词的第一个发音为元音时要用冠词an, 如果是辅音用a即可。
2．不定冠词还可以用来修饰一类事物，有时候也可以省略：A cat is a lovely animal. Cat is a lovely animal.3．不可数名词加冠词表示一类事物：Apple is a fruit.4．如果特制某人,某物或上文提过的人或物时要用定冠词the5．Some表示一些，可以修饰可数名词及不可数名词。
新概念英语第二册语法总结及练习(12)
新概念英语第二册语法总结及练习(12)将来完成时：shall / will have + 过去分词表示将来某时之前已经完成的动作。
. They will have been here for 5 years next Friday.. By the end of next term, the students will have finished the book.过去将来完成时：would / should have + 过去分词表示从过去某个时间看将来某时之前已经完成的动作。
He said that they would have arrived by seven o'clock.练习：1. By the end of this year,I ____enough money for a holiday.A will saveB will be savingC will have savedD have saved2. I have been studying here for four years,by next summer I ____A shall graduateB shall be graduatedC shall be graduatingD shall have graduated3. I hope her health _______greatly by the time we come back next year.A improvesB improvedC will be improvedD will have improve4. Pick me up at eight o'clock, I ______ my bath by then.A) will have had B) will be having C) can have had D) may have5. By the end of this month, we surely ___________ a satisfactory solution to the problem.A) have found B) will be finding C) will have found D) are finding答案：1.C 2.D 3.D 4. A) 5. C)。
(完整版)新概念英语第二册第47课练习
NCE2学习情况记载表练习一、从下面所给词汇中选择适当的词填在横线上。
Before, even though, for, since, because, when, while, though1.Why didn’t you come? —_________ my father wouldn’t let me.2.He didn’t hear the knock at the door ________ he was listening to the radio.3.________ he is rich, he is not very happy.4.________ he said so, you need not believe him.5.Think again _________ you do something.二、单项选择1. —Can I try on this pair of shoes?—Sorry, these shoes are not _______ sale.A. onB. forC. inD. at2. I was late for work ________ there was a traffic accident.A. sinceB. because ofC. due toD. because3. He said he heard someone _______ loudly in the next room.A. singsB. sangC. singingD. to sing4. —When _______ this kind of computer __________ ? —Last year.A. did; useB. was; usedC. is; usedD. are; used5. _______ the water _________ when you are brushing your teeth. Don’t let it waste.A. Turn; onB. Turn; offC. Turn; awayD. Turn; out6. The streets are all wet. It ___________ during the night.A. can’t have rainedB. couldn’t rainC. must have rainedD. needn’t rain7. He suggested _______ a visit to the museum the next day.A. payingB. to payC. payD. being paid8. I shall have to ______ these unpleasant working conditions.A. receiveB. realizeC. recognizeD. accept9. _______ I was in trouble, I always believed that things would change.A. As ifB. EvenC. In spite ofD. Even if10. They had ________ furniture for the small apartment.A. too muchB. much tooC. too manyD. many too二、把下列句子翻译成英语。
(完整版)新概念英语第二册：第14课课文详解及语法解析
新概念英语第二册：第14课课文详解及语法解析课文详注 Further notes on the text1.After I had left a small village in the south of France, I drove on to the next town.在离开法国南部的一个小村庄后，我继续驶往下一个城镇。
(1)表示一个大范围中的某一个地方时要用介词in：Beijing is in the north of China.北京位于中国的北部。
(2)副词on紧跟在动词后面时能够表示“向前”、“继续下去”等意义：He talked on until everybody had gone.他滔滔不绝地讲到大家都走了。
I was reading when my friend called. After he had gone,I went on to read.我朋友来看我时我正在看书。
他走了以后我便继续看书。
2.I stopped and he asked me for a lift.我把车停下，他向我提出要求搭车。
名词lift的含义之一是“(给步行者)搭便车”、“免费搭车”：Last night, I had to walk home. No one would give me a lift.昨晚我不得不走回家。
谁也不愿意让我搭车。
I was lucky today. I got a lift soon after I had leftthe village.我今天运气好，离开村子不久就搭上了便车。
3.As soon as he had got into the car, I said goodmorning to him in French and he replied in the same language.他一上车，我就用法语向他问早上好，他也同样用法语回答我。
(1)表示时间的固定短语as soon as通常表示“一……就……”，即两个动词之间相隔时间非常短：Tell him the news as soon as you meet him.你一遇见他就把这消息告诉他。
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新概念英语第二册语法解析及练习题：过去完成时
过去完成时：had + 过去分词
1.表示过去某个动作或某个具体时间之前已经发生、完成的动作。
“过去的过去”。
● They had got everything ready before I came.
● The play had begunbefore I got to the theater with my boyfriend.
2.过去完成时常用于 hardly / scarcely ... when, no sooner ... than等固定句型结构中。
(此乃超级重点句型，意为：“一……就”)● She had hardly / scarcely gone to bed when the bell rang.
● No sooner had he arrived at the railway station than he met her parents.
(注意 no sooner 在句首时句型倒装。
)
3.intend(打算)，mean(意味)，hope(希望)，want(想要)，plan(计划)等动词的过去完成时用来表示本打算做而没有做的事。
● I had intended to call on you yesterday, but someone came to see me just when I was about to leave.
(……原想昨天去看你……)
● They had planed to hold a football match last week, but they had to cancel it because the bad weather.
(……原计划上周举行一场足球赛……)
练习：
1. -Let's hurry! The president is coming. -Oh, I was afraid that we ________.
A. already miss him
B. had already missed him
C. will miss him already
D. have already missed him
2. Your letter came just as I ________ my office.
A. was leaving
B. would leave
C. had left
D. left
3. I ________ my keys, I can't remember where I last sawthem.
A. was losing
B. lost
C. had lost
D. have lost
4. Nobody knew where the teacher ________.
A. has gone
B. would have gone
C. had gone
D. would be gone
5. The sportsmen ________ training for 3 hours when the coach told them to break off for rest.
A. have been
B. are
C. had been
D. were
答案：
1. B
2. A
3. D
4. C
5. C。