牛津上海版2019-2020学年八年级下学期科学期中考试试卷(II)卷
牛津上海版2019-2020学年八年级下学期科学期中考试试卷（II ）卷一、选择题（每题2分，共40分） (共20题；共40分)1. （2分）国外科研人员设计了一种“能量采集船”，如图所示，在船的两侧附着可触及水面的旋转“工作臂”，每只“工作臂”的底端装有一只手掌状的、紧贴水面的浮标。
当波浪引起浮标上下浮动时，工作臂就前后移动，获得电能储存起来。
下列电器设备与“能量采集船”获得能量原理相同的是（）A .B .C .D .2. （2分）关于误差，下列说法中正确的是（）A . 误差是由于测量时未遵守操作规则而引起的B . 用多次测量取平均值的方法可以避免误差C . 选择精密测量仪器，改进实验方法，可以减小误差D . 认真仔细测量，就可以避免误差3. （2分）近年来，磁悬浮盆栽备受人们关注。
如图是一盆磁悬浮盆栽，花盆底部有磁体，底座内装有电磁铁，盆栽能在空中自由悬浮并转动，给该盆栽浇水前后（）A . 盆栽受到的磁力不变。
B . 盆栽受到的重力与对盆栽的浮力是一对平衡力。
C . 要使盆栽与底座之间距离不变，可改变电磁铁线圈内的电流方向。
D . 要使盆栽与底座之间距离不变，可适当增大电磁铁线圈内的电流。
4. （2分）橡皮泥具有很强的可塑性，深受小朋友们的喜爱。
现在有一种爱吞磁铁的橡皮泥，把高强磁铁放在旁边，磁铁会被慢慢吞噬（如图所示）。
磁铁会被吞噬的原因是（）A . 橡皮泥中含有磁性物质B . 橡皮泥有较强的粘连性C . 高强磁铁具有重力D . 橡皮泥受到磁铁的压力5. （2分）随着生活水平的提高，家用电器越来越多，使用时若出现如图所示情形，会导致连接插座的导线发热，下列做法可行的是（）A . 在保险盒中更换更粗的保险丝B . 减少同时使用大功率用电器C . 在该插座上再插入一个插座供其他用电器使用D . 不需理会继续使用6. （2分）如图所示，a表示垂直于纸面的一根导体，它是闭合电路的一部分，它在各图中按所示方向运动时，不会产生感应电流的是（）A .B .C .D .7. （2分）在图中，画出的磁感线与小磁针磁极名称标注不正确的是（）A .B .C .D .8. （2分）2010年4月5日，科学家成功合成了第117号新元素，填补了第116号和118号元素之间的空缺。
推测该元素为117号元素的依据是（）A . 中子数B . 质子数C . 电子数D . 中子数和质子数9. （2分）地球大气的演化经历了原始大气、次生大气和现代大气三个阶段，次生大气中部分成分的微观示意图如下甲乙丙一定条件下，3.4g甲物质和4.8g氧气恰好完全反应，生成5.4g乙物质和另一种物质X，下列判断错误的是（）A . 物质甲的化学式是NH3B . 物质X的质量为2.8gC . 物质X中含两种元素D . 该反应化学方程式中物质X与O2的化学计量数之比为2:310. （2分）2018年1月14日中午，装载有约13.6万吨凝析油、燃烧了8天的“桑吉”轮突然发生爆燃沉没。
桑吉号沉没漏油所带来的影响暂时无法预测。
加快对海面漏油处理，从而减轻对海洋环境的危害。
我国科学家研制的碳海绵可用于处理海上原油泄漏亊件，处理时，先用它吸收浮在水面上的原油，再通过挤压，将碳海绵内的原油进行回收。
此过程没有应用到下列“碳海绵”性质中的（）A . 保温性能好B . 易被压缩C . 能吸油但不吸水D . 密度很小，能浮于海面上11. （2分）关于氯酸钾(KClO3)、高锰酸钾（KMnO4）、过氧化氢（H2O2）三种物质的说法正确的是（）A . 都是氧化物B . 都含有氧分子C . 都含有氧元素D . 氧元素的化合价都相同12. （2分）2016年，南京大学邹志刚课题组及其合作者利用ZnGa2O4介孔光催化材料用于CO2的光还原，成功实现了将CO2转化为碳氢化合物燃料。
该反应化学方程式为CO2+2H2OCH4+2O2 ，下列有关该反应说法错误的是（）A . 此反应中碳元素化合价不变B . 此反应前后分子个数不变C . 此反应为CO2的利用创造一种新的方法D . 此反应制取的CH4可以再生利用13. （2分）以下实验操作能达成实验目的的是（）A . O2验满B . 制备蒸馏水C . 排水法收集一瓶氧气D . 分离碘酒中碘14. （2分）如图所示，当胶头滴管中的液体滴入到锥形瓶中时，会引起气球膨胀的是（）选项A B C D锥形瓶MnO2Zn H2O HCl气体胶头滴管H2O2稀H2SO4浓H2SO4石灰水A . AB . BC . CD . D15. （2分）如图所示的几种器件，工作时应用了电磁感应现象的是（）A . 电铃B . 电风扇C . 风力发电机D . 门吸16. （2分）由同种材料制成的两条长度相等、横截面积不等的电阻丝，串联在电路中，则粗电阻丝（）A . 电流强度较大B . 电流强度较小C . 电压较大D . 电压较小17. （2分）生活中随处可见的共享单车给我们生活提供了方便，但经常有人忘记上锁产生费用纠纷。
现请同学们设计一个提醒锁车电路：当车支架支起（S1闭合时），蜂鸣器响起，提醒锁车；当车上锁（S2断开），蜂鸣器停止发声。
下列电路符合要求的是（）A .B .C .D .18. （2分）下列4个坐标图分别示意实验过程中某些量的变化，其中正确的是（）A . 向一定量的石灰水中通入二氧化碳B . 在某一密闭装置内点燃红磷C . 加热一定量高锰酸钾和二氧化锰的混合物D . 像一定量石灰石中滴加稀盐酸19. （2分）镁带在耐高温的密闭容器中(内含空气)加热发生反应，下列图中能正确表示容器里所盛物质总质量变化的是（）A .B .C .D .20. （2分）下列图标属于物品回收标志的是（）A .B .C .D .二、填空题（每空1分，共25分） (共8题；共25分)21. （5.0分）用化学符号填空：（1）铁元素________ ；（2）2个碳原子________ ；（3）氢离子________ ；（4）五氧化二磷________ ．22. （4分）如图所示为居民家中某房间的电路，电灯 L 与电热壶均正常工作，在三孔插座上接入电饭煲后，电热壶突然停止工作，灯 L 仍正常发光，拔出电饭煲的插头，用测电笔分别测试三孔插座的左右两孔，氖管均发光；（1）在图甲和图乙中，正确使用测电笔的是图________；（2）此时电路故障可能是。
A . 插座短路B . 电热壶短路C . AB 间断路D . CD 间断路23. （2分）工程载重汽车比一般汽车的轮子要多些，是为了________；轮胎上花纹也比较深，是为了________。
24. （7.0分）下列物质中，属于单质的是________（填序号，下同），属于化合物的是________，属于混合物的是________。
①澄清石灰水②干冰③冰水混合物④液氧⑤铜丝25. （2分）根据表中五种气体在标准状况下的密度和溶解性，回答下列问题：空气NH3CH4HCl O2密度/g·L-1 1.2930.7710.717 1.629 1.43溶解性——极易溶难溶极易溶难溶（1）既能用排水法，又能用向下排空气法收集的气体是________（2）用如图所示盛满水的集气瓶收集O2 ，气体应从________端进入.26. （2分）在治疗心脏疾病患者时，通常用一种被称为“血泵”的体外装置来代替心脏，以维持血液循环，其简化示意图如图所示。
线圈固定在软铁杆上，两者组成一个电磁铁，活塞筒在阀门S1、S2处与血管相连，则：（1）在该装置工作中的某时刻，若电流从a端流进线圈，从b端流出线圈，则电磁铁受到左侧永磁体向________（填“左”或“右”）的作用力。
（2）要使该装置能维持人体血液循环，线圈a、b间所接电源应为A . 直流电源B . 交流电源C . 交流、直流电源均可27. （2分）写出下列物质转化的化学方程式，指出哪些是化合反应，哪些是分解反应化合反应：________分解反应：________28. （1分）高纯硅是信息产业最基础的原材料。
制备高纯硅的反应原理：SiHCl3+H2 Si+3X，则X的化学式为________，该反应在基本反应类型中属于________反应三、探究题（每空2分，31题每空1分，共21分） (共3题；共21分)29. （6分）一般固体受热时，在各个方向上的长度都会胀大，在冷却时都会缩小，物体在某一方向上长度的膨胀称为线膨胀。
下表是科技小组的同学探究影响物体线膨胀因素的实验记录，请根据实验记录回答问题。
实验序号材料升高的温度(℃)原长(m)伸长量(mm)1黄铜10 1.000000.192黄铜10 2.000000.383康铜10 1.000000.154康铜30 1.000000.655铝10 2.000000.466铝30 1.000000.69（1）从 1、3（2、5 或 4、6）两组实验记录得出物体的伸长量与________有关。
（2）如右图所示的电热设备中有一个由黄铜片与康铜片双金属合在一起的温控开关，温度升高时，双金属片向上弯曲，使电路断开。
请你参考上面的实验记录确定双金属片 b 与固定触点接触的一边所用的材料是黄铜还是康铜并说明理由。
（3）请举一例生活中应用双金属片的自动开关________。
30. （12分）某同学利用如图所示的装置进行探究燃烧条件的实验。
（白磷的着火点为40℃，红磷的着火点为240℃）（1）实验一：挤压滴管2，一段时间后，微热燃烧管至80℃。
①双球管中发生反应的化学方程式为________。
②得出可燃物燃烧需要温度达到着火点的结论，对应的现象是________。
（2）实验二：挤压滴管1，一段时间后，加热燃烧管至240℃以上。
燃烧管中白磷和红磷均不燃烧，其原因是________。
31. （3分）教室的窗玻璃是双层的。
课间，同学在窗外敲玻璃时，小明感觉双层玻璃与单层玻璃的振动情况不一样。
于是他想探究“受敲击时，双层玻璃和单层玻璃的振动强弱情况”。
为此，小明进行了以下实验：①将单层玻璃板固定在有一定倾角的斜面上，把玻璃球靠在玻璃板的右侧，把橡胶球悬挂在支架上靠在玻璃板的左侧(如图)。
②随意拉开橡胶球，放手后让其敲击玻璃板，玻璃球被弹开，记下玻璃球被弹出的距离。
共做10次。
③换成双层玻璃板重复上述实验。
（1）实验后，发现玻璃球被弹开距离的数据比较杂乱，这与实验中的哪一操作不当有关? ________ 。
小明改进后，重做了实验，获得了如下数据：（2）受到橡胶球的敲击时，玻璃板振动的强弱是通过________来反映的。
（3）根据上表中的实验数据分析，可以得出的结论是________.四、计算题（32题2分；33题4分；34题8分） (共3题；共14分)32. （2分）某同学为探究铁合金中铁的质量分数，先后进行了三次实验(杂质不溶于水且与稀硫酸不反应)，实验数据如表。
期中全真模拟卷二(学生版)-2022-2023学年八年级英语上学期期中考点大串讲(牛津上海版)
期中全真模拟卷二（学生版）一、单项选择（本大题共15题，每题1分，共15分。
每题只有一个正确选项）It winter soon, so we will buy some warm clothes.A. isB. areC. will beD. can be—Leo, have you English for the coming exam?一Yes, I'm quite ready fbr it.A. repeatedB. regardedC. reviewedD. recorded—It's not easy to be parents.Yes, a recent study shows that parents arc the top five world's hardest jobs.A. betweenB. amongC. fromD. above一I wanted io know if she could me for a few days.一You know that she is always warm-hearted.A. stay; upB. come; upC. put; upD. take; upMany wild animals their lives because of the of living areas.A.loss; loseB.lose; loseC. loss; lossD. lose; lossAs we all know, China is country in the world.A.third largestB.the third largeC. third largerD. the third largestadvice from true friends will surely be great help in our life.A.The; theB.An; theC. An; aD. The ; aThe boy is my sister, so he sits in front of her.A.as tall asB.taller thanC. not as tallasD. the tallest—You have little homework to do every day,?—. I hardly have time for my hobbies.A. do you; Yes, I doB. do you; No, I don'tC. don't you; Yes, I doD. don^ you; No, I don't1.Tell me the way to the cinema,you?A. willB. needC. shallD. may—You had a good time at the cinema, didn't you?—Yes. I my English teacher when I got to the cinema.二、短文选词填空(本大题共4题，每题2分，共8分，每题只有一个正确选项) 先阅读短文，然后用下而方框所给的单词或短语填空，使全文在逻辑上正确。
2021-2022学年牛津上海版八年级下学期期中测试卷B卷
八年级第二学期期中测试卷B 卷英语考试时间： 90分钟 满分：100分Part 1 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar （第一部分 语音、词汇和语法 共64分）I. Choose the best answer.（选择最恰当的答案）（每题1分，共20分） () 1. Which of the following words matches the sound /laif/?A) laughB) leafC) lifeD) loaf() 2. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation with others?A) There is no reason for him to refuse me. B) The little girl in red is so cute. C) Don’t judge a person by his clothes. D) You can use my computer if you want.( ) 3. Trees are the biggest and oldest living things on ______ Earth.A) aB) anC) theD) /( ) 4. We should try our best to fight ______ pollution.A) withB) againstC) ofD) for( ) 5. He rose up one arm and then ______.A) anotherB) othersC) otherD) the other( ) 6.It takes us only ______ to finish the work.A) one and half hourB) one hour and half C) one and a half hourD) one hour and a half() 7. I was ______ the bridge when I heard someone calling me from the back.A) going throughB) crossingC) running through D) going cross( ) 8. ______ wonderful facts they have collected in the Internet!A) HowB) What anC) WhatD) What a( ) 9. I was told that I was born at 2:30 ______ the morning ______ September 1st,1973.A) in, ofB) in, onC) on, ofD) on, on( ) 10. At the end of last month, we ______ the Nanpu Bridge.A) had visited B) have visitedC) visitedD) visit( ) 11.They can’t walk ______ because they were too tired after a long walk.______________________区 学校______________________ 姓名______________________A) quickly enough B) enough quicklyC) quick enough D) enough quick() 12. I have no idea ______.A) what’s wrong with him B) where will we have a meetingC) how work out the problem D) when did our manager come back() 13. I know nothing about that ______ they told me.A) after B) because C) until D) since() 14.In winter the ______ the snow is, the happier the children are.A) heavy B) heavier C) heavily D) the heaviest () 15. I have collected ______ information on how to save energy.A) many B) a lot C) a number of D) huge amountsof() 16.I agree with him partly, for some of his ideas are right. The underlined part means ______.A) in this way B) in many waysC) in a way D) in the same way() 17. After the conversation with the teacher, Jenny’s mother looked a little ______.A) happiness B) happier C) happy D) happily() 18. The policeman caught the drunk driver, but he didn’t remember ______ the old lady.A) knock down B) to knock downC) knocked down D) knocking down() 19. -- May I have another chocolate?--Yes, of course. ______.A) Take it easy. B) Eat it, pleaseC) Help yourself D) Have it yourself() 20.--- Would you like me to help you with the suitcase?--- ______.A) Yes, I’d love to．B) That’s very kind of you.C) Sorry, you can’t.D) It’s a pleasure.II. Complete the following passage with the words or expressions in the box. Each can only be used once.（将下列单词或短语前的字母填入空格，每个单词或短语只能填一次）（每空A. thoughtB. safelyC. commonD. easilyE. createWhen you first meet new people, you will keep silent, or like a fool. When a friend stops talkingto you for a day or two, your mind will get crazy with the___21___ that perhaps you did something wrong. Is this your life? Are you getting nervous ____22___? If you are suffering from any of the others, you are caring too much about what others think of you.Although this attitude is not good enough, it’s still a___23___ thing that happens among us. After all, we are lonely and we just want to be happy. We want to be well-liked by those around us and not to ___24___ any unnecessary trouble. More importantly, what will happen to us if we don’t care about other persons? So sometimes it is a thing out of our control.A. societyB. effectsC. variousD. rudeE. considerWhen we pay more attention to others, we begin to worry about others’ opinions and even try to someone else. It will have bad ___25___ on you as you start to focus your energy on others but not yourself. When caring about others’ opinions is taking control of your life, maybe it’s time for you to step back and ___26___ what you really want and make some changes.But in some ways we have to care about others’ opinions, for we are living in the ___27___ and there are so many rules that we need to obey. Just imagine, would you walk into your friend’s new flat and then complain about the noise around and the way he decorates it? If you do so, that’ll be too ___28___. Remember, we all live in this world, so sometimes you need this extra trouble.In a word, it’s best to have the right balance in your mind. Know when to care, and know when not to care. This helps you to have an easier life as you go along.III. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms. （用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子）(每空1分，共10分)29. Jenny is a good singer, and she sings __________ in her class. (good)30. A modern 40-storey building will __________ the old houses. (place)31. Tell me __________ what you think about it. (true)32. Her grandma was still __________ when she got to the hospital. (live)33. Many precious works are on show for the first time at Shanghai Museum to celebrate its __________ (seventy) birthday. (seventy)34. After many __________ disasters (灾难) in the world, many people realize the importance of saving the world. (nature)35. Sandy doesn’t like fishing. She is an __________ girl. (patient)36. The vegetables grown with __________ are harmful to people’s health. (chemistry)37. I suddenly __________ when I heard the bad news. (freeze)38. What is your __________ for losing your job? (explain)IV. Rewrite the following sentences as required. （根据所给要求，改写下列句子，每空限填一词）（每题2分，共16分）39. We are preparing for this coming middle examination these days.（改为一般疑问句）__________ you __________ for this coming middle examination these days?40. We should plant more trees to help protect our environment. (对划线部分提问)__________ __________ we plant more trees?41. He can hardly finish his work by himself. (完成反义疑问句)He can hardly finish his work by himself, __________ __________?42. In recent years, the farmers have cut down many trees. (改为被动语态)In recent years, many trees __________ __________ cut down by farmers.43. Threes can protect themselves by producing a chemical. (划线提问)__________ __________ trees protect themselves?44. Shirley is our teacher. She is also our good friend. (同义句转换）Shirley is our teacher as __________ __________our good friend.45. When will the next plane to Beijing take off? Could you tell me? (合并句子）Could you tell you __________ the next plane to Beijing __________ take off?46. months, take, the bridge, at least, will, , it, to, the engineers, three, design (连词成句)_____________________________________________________________________Part 2 Reading and Writing（第二部分阅读和写作共46分）V. Reading comprehension. （阅读理解）A.Choose the best answer (根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（每题1分，6分）Ana was excited. Her family was going to a restaurant with an African theme. The owner was a naturalist who collected animal shells and bones. Ana saw beautiful shells and feathers decorating the walls. But then she saw a lion's head hanging on the wall. The owner, Mr. Tate, came over.“That's my African lion."“Did you kill that lion?" Ana asked. “I thought you were a naturalist!"“I am,”he laughed.“I love studying animals. I didn't kill it. But I did buy it. A lot of people buy lion trophies(战利品) here, too. Do you like it?"Ana didn't say anything.“I'm sorry that you're upset," he said kindly. “You can eat in the other room."That night, Ana went to her computer and read about lions for a long time. Then she made aposter. Ana sent the poster to Mr. Tale. She went back to the restaurant with her family a few days later.“Ama,” said Mr.Tate. "I got your poster. I'm sorry, but I don't want to take down the lion.My customers love it!"Ana stared at him. “But lios might become extinct(灭绝）. May I put up the poster I sent you?”“OK.” he smiled. “You may put up your poster for a few days.”Help the African LionThe lion population has decreased by almost 50% in the last 20 years. Lions could become extinct.One big problem is lion poaching. We need to stop killing lions for trophies. We also need to add the African lion to the endangered list. This will ake it easier to protect lions. OU CAN HELP. Writea letter. Find out more from this conservation organization.The next week, Ana went back to the restaurant and saw Mr. Tate.“Hello, Ana. I’m glad to see you. My customers have seen your poster, and they’ve been talking about it. You have inspired some of them to writer letters. Now they don’t want my African lion on the wall. I’ve decided to take it down. Do you want to know what I want to do?”“What?”“I want to get my money back and give it to that conservation organization on your poster. You have inspired me, too.”() 47. What was the restaurant like?A.It had a different theme for every week.B.The walls were decorated with things from Africa.C.There was a lion head at the gate.D.Posters about Africa could be see everywhere.() 48. The underlined word “it” refers to ________.A.the trophyB. the animalC. the lionD. the bird() 49. THe underlined word “poaching” means _______.A.hunting against the lawB. killing as a sportC. working with wild animalsD. experimenting on animals() 50. How did Ana feel when she saw the lion head?A.Excited.B. Frightened.C. Upset.D. Amused.() 51. Why did Ana make a poster?A.To call on people to donate money to help African lions.B.To tell people that African lions are on the endangered list.C.To encourage people to go Africa to protect lions.D.To call on people to do something for African lions.() 52. What did the owner of the restaurant tell Ana he would do?A.He would take down the poster from the wall.B.He would donate money to a lion protection organization.C.He would write letters to a conservation organization.D.He would sell his lion head to one of his customers.B．Read the passage and choose the proper word or phrases to complete the passage ( 阅读文章, 选择恰当的词、词组完成短文, 用A、B、C或D表示, 填入括号内) （每题2分，共12分）Once in a small village, lived a family with eight children. Two of the children loved ____53____ very much, but the family was too poor to send both of them to study at the art college at the same time. After many discussions, the two boys decided to toss (抛) a coin. The ____54____ would go down into the mines (煤矿) and, with his money, support his brother studying at the college. Then, when the brother ____55____ won the toss finished his studies, after four years, he would support the other brother studying at the college.James won the toss and Jack went down into the mines. James worked with all his heart and his paintings were much ____56____ than those of most of his teachers, and by the time he graduated, he was beginning to make a lot of money out of his paintings.When James returned, the family held a big dinner for his great success. Soon after the meal began, James stood up from his seat to drink a toast (举杯祝酒) to his dear ____57____. He said, “Jack, now you can go to the art college and your dream will come true. I will take care of you.”But Jack said softly, “Brother, the four years in the mines has done too much to my hands, so it’s too ____58____. Now I can’t even hold a glass.”To show his great love and respect, James drew his brother’s hands with fingers towards the sky. He called his drawing The Praying Hands, which became very famous years later.() 53. A. painting B. books C. school D. money() 54. A. winner B. loser C. older D. younger() 55. A. which B. who C. what D. where() 56. A. bigger B. cheaper C. worse D. better() 57. A. brother B. sister C. father D. mother() 58. A. hurt B. good C. late D. helpfulC.Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. （在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，首字母已给，每空格限填一词）（每题2分，共12分）How to learn English wellEnglish is widely used in our daily life. It is an international language. It is useful for us to learn it well.As a student, we must listen to the teacher carefully in English class. This is the most important. When we have any questions, we will ask the teacher or classmates for h _____59_____. We should ask at once. It is n_____60_____ for us to take notes in class too. Reading notes is helpful to review what we have learned in class.Interest is the best teacher. In order to learn English well, we should be i_____61_____ in it. We can take an active part in activities. We can read English novels and watch English TV programs. Of course, listening to English songs is a_____62_____ a good way.Of course, we should try to grasp every chance to speak English. When we are having a t_____63_____ in other countries, try to talk with the foreigners as m_____64_____ as possible. Don't be shy. This is a short cut to learn English well.I believe that nothing is impossible if we put heart into it.D.Answer tie questions.（根据短文内容回答下列问题）（每题1分，共6分）It has been three months since I came to Sydney, Australia. I fell in love with this sunny city in the southern Hemisphere (半球) when I first visited last March. So I quit myjob in Taiwan and started a working holiday here.My days in Sydney are busy. Every morning I wake up at 6. After a quick breakfast, I catch a train to North Sydney, where I start my work for the day-house cleaning.Some of you may wonder why a college graduate like me would do such heavy physical labor(劳动). But in Australia people don't think like this. As long as you work hard, you get the respect you deserve.I usually clean houses until 4 p.m. Most of the customers are nice people who greet me, smile at me and thank me for my work.For every hour I earn 17 Australian dollars which is just over the minimur wage（最低工）line. But I'm quite happy with that. It covers my living costs, and I can even save some money for my parents and my future education.A working holiday is a good choice for young people. You get the amazing experience of living in a different country while also earning money.Once a week after a hard day, I'd go to a nearby bar to have some drinks with my friends andenjoy the beautiful night view of the Sydney harbor. It's a great way to relaxBeing in a foreign country alone, I sometirmes feel homesick. I miss the delicious minced pork rice(卤肉饭）from my hometown in Tainan. I miss my family too. But mostof the time, I enjoy my stay here in Sydney. With the fresh air, the sea, and the mountains, I feel peaceful and rewarded.65.The writer has a working holiday in Sydney now, doesn't she?______________________________________________________________66.As a young man,what can you get in Australia if you work hard?______________________________________________________________67.The writer starts work at 8 a.m.and finishes her work at 4 pm.Then how much canshe earn every day?______________________________________________________________68.Where does she have some drinks and enjoy the view of the Sydney harbor?______________________________________________________________69.What does she sometimes miss when she is in Sydney alone?.______________________________________________________________70. Do you want to haye a working holiday in a foreign country?Why?______________________________________________________________VI. Write at least 60 words on the topic “A/An...thing”（以“一件...的事”为题写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格）（共10分）（注意：短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分）Use the following points as reference. （以下问题仅供参考）1.What thing made you feel? (sad, happy, excited, unforgettable, terrible...)2.Why did it make you feel ...?3.What do you learn from it?________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (60words) ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________。
2019年沪教牛津版八年级英语下册 期中测试(一)附答案
2019年沪教牛津版八年级英语下册期中测试（一）第一部分选择题Ⅰ．词汇测试A．从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换画线部分的最佳选项。
1.When did the car accident come about?A.happyB.happenC.happily2.Although I don't like fishing,I will go with her.A.IfB.SinceC.Though3.You should do some morning exercises to keep fit.A.fatB.beautifulC.healthy4.You are brave enough and you can make it.A.give it upB.take it easyC.be successful5.-Lily is a friendly girl.-Yes,she always has joy on her face.A.a feeling of sadnessB.a feeling of happinessC.a feeling of interest6.He gave me advice instead of money.A.in place ofB.think ofC.remind of7.-Watch out!There is a car coming.-Thanks for reminding me.A.Be quickB.Be quietC.Be careful8.Those volunteers offered old clothes and shoes to the poor.A.gaveB.gotC.heldB．根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的选项完成句子。
9.-What are you going to be when you grow up,Sam?-_______teacher like you.A.AB.AnC.The10.The banana pie tastes delicious.Could I have another_____？A.oneB.itC.this11.-You look so healthy!-Yeah,I like eating apples.An apple a day keeps the____away.A.teacherB.workerC.doctor12.The beginning of the movie was boring,____the end was amazing.A.butB.andC.so13.I______watch this TV programme.It's very interesting.A.neverB.oftenC.hardly14.Thanks for your invitation,but I'm so sorry I can't go.I need to______my baby at home.A.take awayB.take offC.take care of15.What a beautiful kite!Can you show us_____you make it?A.whetherB.howC.whyⅡ.完形填空When you wave to a friend,you are using body language.When you16at someone, you mean to be friendly.When you put one finger in front of your mouth,you mean "17".Yet,people in different countries may use18body languages.Once an Englishman was in Italy.He could speak19Italian.One day while he was walking in the street,he felt hungry and went into a20.When the waiter came,the Englishman21his mouth,put his fingers into it and took them out againand moved his lips.In this way,he22to say,"Bring me something to eat."But the waiter brought him a lot of things to23.First tea,then coffee,then milk but no food.The Englishman was sorry that he was not able to tell the waiter he was hungry.When he was24to leave the restaurant,another man came in and put his hands on his stomach.And this sign was good enough for the waiter.In a few25, the waiter brought him a large plate of bread and meat.At last,the Englishman hadhis meal in the same way.ugh B.smile C.look17.A.be quiet B.speak loudly C.hurry up18.A.same B.difficult C.different19.A.much B.little C.few20.A.office B.library C.restaurant21.A.closed B.opened C.washed22.A.meant B.decided C.asked23.A.play B.eat C.drink24.A.read B.right C.ready25.A.hours B.minutes C.monthsⅢ.阅读理解AWhat can you make with pieces of paper?Look at Chen Yiyan's works!The14-year-old boy in Hangzhou Foreign Language School has an amazing talent for paper-folding.He has folded a"fantasy world"with his hands.Chen wasn't born with this talent.When he was a fourth-grader,he found his brother's paper-folding book.It got him interested in it.Following the50steps shown in the book,he made his first work-a paper elephant within two hours.Since then,he has read many books about paper-folding and practised folding paper in his spare time.So far,his fantasy world has many members,such as monsters and robots.He made his favorite work last year.It was a paper dragon that had almost2,000 steps.Chen used to fold paper himself until hemet Li Changnan,an eighth-grader in his school who also loved folding paper.They set up a paper-folding club last year.To their joy,their school sponsored it.With the encouragement and the money provided,they had a paper-folding every Wednesday afternoon.The club soon attracted a lot of students.Now it has more than20members.They showed their works and taught other students how to fold paper on February14th this year.The club also held a speech for the kids in Wenzhou Children's Library."It is really exciting to develop my hobby and share it with others,"said Chen,"I hope more and more people get to know paper-folding and love the art."26.What made Chen Yiyan interested in paper-folding?A.A paper-folding club.B.Meeting Li Changnan.C.Wenzhou Children's Library.D.His brother's paper-folding book.27.Which work did Chen Yiyan like best?A.A paper monster.B.A paper elephant.C.A paper dragon.D.A paper robot.28.What does the underlined word"sponsored"mean?A.Supported.B.Prevented.C.Refused.D.Introduced.29.Which of the following activities did the club hold?①holding competitions②showing their works③giving a speech④reading books in the library⑤teaching how to fold paper⑥having paper-folding classesA.①②⑤⑥B.①③④⑤C.②③⑤⑥D.②③④⑥BThe14th Chinese Language Competition attracted about1,100children from kindergarten kids to high school students.The children from different language and cultural backgrounds met in San Francisco and competed in events like Chinese calligraphy(书法),drawing and Chinese poetry recital(背诵).Thomson,an11th-grade boy from Justin-Siena High School in Napa city of California has studied Chinese language for three years.It was hard for him to learn Chinese at the beginning,because it was one of the most difficult languages in the world.However,the writing of Chinese characters is a form of art,which made him feel different."It's amazing to see how attractive Chinese culture is,"he said.Julie,a12th-grade girl shared her similar experience of learning Chinese for four years.When recalling her trip in Beijing and Shanghai,she expressed huge interest in shared bikes,"The shared bike is known as one of the new‘Great Inventions'of China,along with China's Express Railway and Alipay online payment system.They amaze the whole world as part of China's rapid rise."According to the hosting organization,the Confucius Institute at San Francisco State University,the competition was mainly for American and overseas Chinese kids.It aimed to set a platform to present their Chinese language and culture talents. It also helped to deepen the understanding of young Americans about the Chinese culture and history.30.Where was the14th Chinese Language Competition held?A.In Beijing.B.In Shanghai.C.In Napa city.D.In San Francisco.31.What is among the new"Great Inventions"of China according to the passage?A.Railway.B.Paper making.C.The shared bike.D.Chinese calligraphy.32.Which statement is TRUE about the competition?A.All college students took part in it.B.It was not only for overseas Chinese kids.C.It was hosted by Justin-Siena High School.D.Students competed in different languages.33.What is the best title for the passage?A.The Chinese Culture Talent Show PresentedB.New"Great Inventions"Made in ChinaC.The Chinese Language Competition Held AgainD.Ways to Learn the Chinese language SharedCA smuggler(走私犯)drove to the border.When a soldier looked in the truck, he was surprised to find six big bags."What's in them?"the soldier asked."Dirt,"the smuggler answered."Take them out,"the soldier said."I want to check them."The smuggler opened the bags,and sure enough,each one of them was filled with dirt.So the soldier let him go.A week later,the smuggler came back,and once again,the soldier looked in the truck."What's in the bags this time?"he asked."Dirt,more dirt,"said the smuggler.Not believing him,the soldier checked the bags and,once again,he found nothing but dirt.The same thing happened every week for six months,and the soldier finally became so frustrated(沮丧的)that he left and worked as a waiter in a restaurant.Then one night,the smuggler went to the restaurant and had a drink.The waiter saw him and said,"Listen!Drinks are free tonight if you tell me what you were smuggling all that time."Slowly,the smuggler got close to the waiter and said,"Trucks."34.The soldier found___________bags in the smuggler's truck for the first time.A.fourB.fiveC.sixD.seven35.When the smuggler came again a week later,the soldier________.A.let him go without checkingB.invited him to a restaurantC.checked and found nothing but dirtD.left and became a waiter in a restaurant36.Why did the soldier feel frustrated?A.Because he couldn't find what the smuggler smuggled.B.Because he wanted to become a smuggler.C.Because he wanted to work in a restaurant.D.Because his work was too boring.in 37.What did the smuggler smuggle all that time?A.Dirt.B.Drinks.C.Trucks.D.Foods.DI graduated from a college recently and moved to Washington D.C. by myself.While I was in college,it was really easy to meet new people. But "out the real world" ,I was finding it really hard. I live in a big city, and it seems like everyone around me is busy or already has all the friends they want. I was feeling sodiscouraged(沮丧的) and I didn't know what to do, so I called my sister for some advice.My sister is five years older than I am, so she's been through all this already.She's been helping me with my problems all my life. When I explained my problem, she understood completely. She said," Why don't you try meeting people online?""Online? Are you kidding?" I asked. "A friend of mine chatted with a guy online,and when she finally met him face to face, he was nothing like what he said."My sister laughed. "You don't have to look for dates online," she said. "But you can find other people like you-people who have just moved to town and want make some new friends. When I first moved to New York after college, I found a book club and a football team online. I met a lot of people that way.""But you don't even like football! " I said."I know," she replied. " But that didn't matter. I still had a lot of fun. You played volleyball in college. Why don't you look for a volleyball team to join? Or an art class?""Yeah! I saw a website about volunteering the other day," I said. "I couldvolunteer for an organization here in Washington D.C. I bet I could meet a lot of really nice people that way.""Good idea ! "my sister answered excitedly." Hey, you might even meet theperfect guy.""OK, now you're starting to sound like Mom," I said."Thanks a lot for the advice.I'm going online right now. I'll let you know what happens. Will you be home tonight?""No. but I'll be here all day tomorrow, so give me a call."my sister replied."Good luck ! "38.What was the writer's problem?A.She was cheated by her friend online.B.She was refused by a volleyball team.C.She couldn't meet new people in her new city.D.She felt discouraged in her college.39.The writer's sister_______ .A.lives in the same city as the writerB.doesn't have any advice for the writerC.had the same problem when she finished collegeD.didn't go to college, but understands the writer's problem40.The writer is probably going to ______.A.become a member of a football teamB.look for dates onlineC.join a book club like her sister didD.volunteer for an organization41.What's the best title for this passage?A.Looking for Fun OnlineB.Volunteering in a New CityC.Chatting with Friends OnlineD.Making Friends in a New CityEMy life plan is to visit all the states in the US.Several years ago,my husband and I were traveling in the northwest.One day,when we were having our breakfast, I lost my wallet that had over$300in it.There was no way for us to be able to find it,so we went on with our trip.We went off to drive around and enjoy the city,completely forgetting my missing ter on,when I checked my phone,there was a message from the boss of the restaurant where we had our breakfast:"I have something that belongs to you,and you're going to be very happy."We got back to the restaurant and there was the wallet on the table with all the money in it!The boss's son found the wallet in front of the door,and brought it to him. He thought that it must belong to someone who had a meal in the restaurant,so he checked inside and found my phone number on a piece of paper.42.Where were the writer and her husband when she lost her wallet?A.They were in their hometown.B.They were in the southwest of the US.C.They were in the northeast of the US.D.They were in the northwest of the US.43.According to the passage,we can say that_________.A.the writer always lost things during her tripsB.the message was a good surprise to the writerC.the wallet was not important for the writerD.the writer didn't mind that she had lost her wallet44.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.The writer lost her way when she was looking for her wallet.B.The writer finally found her wallet under the table of the restaurant.C.It was in front of the restaurant's door that the wallet was found.D.The boss's son knew the writer's phone number and called her.45.What can we know from the passage?A.The boss of the restaurant knew the writer before.B.The writer was thankful to the boss of the restaurant.C.The writer knew someone would bring back her wallet.D.The writer wasn't upset when she found that her wallet was missing.第二部分非选择题Ⅳ．语法填空阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），say， ，使文章意思完整、正确。
2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期中考试(上海卷)(含解析)(牛津上海版)
2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中考试（上海专用）英语本试卷考试时间：80分钟试卷满分：115分。
注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。
不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Part 1 Grammar and Vocabulary（第一部分语法和词汇）I. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（本大题共15题，每题1分，共15分。
每题只有一个正确选项）1．My cousin is studying to be ________ engineer.A．a B．an C．the D．/2．Little Peter is really keen ________ playing chess.A．for B．to C．in D．on3．Which of the following words matches the sound /θruː/?A．though B．through C．slow D．throw4．—Is there ________ new in today’s newspaper?—I’m not sure. I haven’t read it yet.A．anything B．everything C．nothing D．something5．2018年上海金山二模The young mother tried to talk with her naughty son as ______ as possible.A．gentle B．gently C．more gently D．most gently6．It’s cold outside, ________ Martin put on his thick coat before going out.A．so B．or C．for D．as7．I ________ a letter to Winnie. She agrees to visit Shanghai this winter holiday.A．am writing B．write C．have written D．will write8．There are about two ________ students in the newly built school.A．thousand B．thousands C．thousand of D．thousands of9．You have sat at the desk for more than five hours. You ________ feel very tired.A．can B．must C．shall D．need10．James likes singing very much. His ambition is ________ a famous singer.A．to become B．become C．becomes D．became11．We ________ on Nanjing Road when it suddenly started to rain last Saturday.A．walked B．were walking C．are walking D．was walking12．________ amazing story Shakuntala has told us!A．What B．How C．What an D．How an13．Zero was a very important invention because it made it ________ to write big numbers and to calculate than before.A．easy B．easier C．easily D．easiest14．Jack’s father was very angry because Jack achieved an “F” in the Chinese exam. The underlined word means ________.A．lost B．did C．wanted D．got15．— Would you like me to help you with the bags?—________.A．Yes, I’d love to B．Yes, that’s a good ideaC．Please come with me D．That’s very kind of youII. Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once （选择最恰当的选项填入空格。
牛津上海版2019-2020学年七年级上学期科学期中考试试卷C卷
牛津上海版2019-2020学年七年级上学期科学期中考试试卷C卷一、选择题（共40分） (共20题；共40分)1. （2分）如果要设计“探究光对蟑螂生活的影响”实验，你认为除了下列哪项，其他条件都应保持一致？（）A . 食物B . 温度C . 湿度D . 光照2. （2分）下列关于右图中A、B两点所在经纬线的叙述，正确的是（）A . A，B两点所在经线始终平行B . A，B两点所在纬线长度相等C . A点所在纬线比B点所在纬线短D . A点所在经线比B点所在经线长3. （2分）有甲、乙、丙三种量杯，它的测量范围和最小刻度分别是：甲：500毫升，10毫升；乙：100毫升，1毫升；丙：50毫升，1毫升，现要测量体积约为80厘米3的石块体积，选择上述哪一种量杯进行测量好？（）A . 甲B . 乙C . 丙D . 三种都可以4. （2分）澳大利亚的科学家巴里．马歇尔和罗宾．沃伦，发现了幽门螺杆菌是引起胃炎和胃溃疡等疾病的病原体，从而获得了2005年诺贝尔医学奖．从细胞结构看，幽门螺杆菌与植物细胞的主要区别是（）A . 细胞质的有无B . 细胞膜的有无C . 细胞核是否成形D . 细胞壁的有无5. （2分）某中学生物兴趣小组，为了探究大豆种子萌发是否需要某种环境条件，制订了如下表所示的探觉计划：分析上表可知，该兴趣小组准备探究的问题是，种子的萌发是否需要（）A . 光照B . 适量的水分C . 适宜的温度D . 充足的空气6. （2分）如果图表示表格中各种概念间的关系，则表中各选项与图示相符的是（）D动物脊椎动物软体动物乌贼A . AB . BC . CD . D7. （2分）测量是一个将待测的量与公认的标准量进行比较的过程。
经过测量，上海东方明珠电视塔高468米，那么，在这一测量中，“测量”定义中所说的“公认的标准量”是（）A . 1米B . 468米C . 东方明珠电视塔D . 测量用的尺子8. （2分）为比较蔬菜中维生素 C 含量，小明同学根据维生素 C 可使高锰酸钾溶液褪色的原理，设计了如下实验：在四支同样的试管中分别加入 2 毫升相同浓度的高锰酸钾溶液，然后用滴管分别向其中滴加黄瓜、青椒、芹菜、白菜的汁液，边滴边震荡，直到高锰酸钾溶液褪色为止，实验结果如下：黄瓜汁青椒汁芹菜汁白菜汁高锰酸钾溶液（2 毫升）14 滴18 滴15 滴11 滴据表可知维生素 C 含量最少的蔬菜是（）A . 黄瓜B . 青椒C . 芹菜D . 白菜9. （2分）下列选项不能作为下图任何一个框图内两种生物分类依据的是（）A . 细胞内是否含DNAB . 细胞内是否有叶绿体C . 体内有无脊椎骨D . 是否有花这一器官10. （2分）生蚝又名牡蛎，是一种软体动物,新鲜生蚝体内的锌元素含量远远高于它所生存的海水，锌元素能否进入细胞是由某一细胞结构所控制的。
2024-2025学年牛津上海版八年级科学上册阶段测试试卷578
2024-2025学年牛津上海版八年级科学上册阶段测试试卷578考试试卷考试范围：全部知识点；考试时间：120分钟学校：______ 姓名：______ 班级：______ 考号：______总分栏题号一二三四总分得分评卷人得分一、单选题(共8题，共16分)1、如图为“某地某日气温实况图”，下列叙述正确的是（）A. 最高气温出现在14：00，原因是太阳高度达到一天中最大B. 最低气温出现在6：00，原因是地面温度达到最低值C. 1：00-2：00降温幅度最大，原因是大气逆辐射最弱D. 9：00-11：00气温不断上升，原因是地面辐射不断增强2、电源适配器（俗称充电器）在给手机充电时，电压约为（）A. 5伏B. 24伏C. 36伏D. 220伏实验操作现象结论A 用拇指堵住收集了甲烷的试管口，靠近火焰，移开拇指点火发出尖锐爆鸣声试管中甲烷纯净B 往装有某固体的试管中滴加稀硫酸产生大量气泡该固体一定是 NaHCO3C 把燃着的木条插入某瓶无色气体中木条熄灭该瓶中气体一定是二氧化碳D 在燃烧匙里放入少量硫，加热，直到发生燃烧，硫在空气中燃烧发出淡蓝色火焰，而在氧氧气的浓度越大，燃B. BC. CD. D4、验证某种降血糖药物X能使患糖尿病的小鼠的血糖浓度下降，下列实验和对照组小鼠的选择和操作，正确的A. AB. BC. CD. D5、植物能从土壤中吸收的物质有（）①水分②有机物③无机盐④氧气．A. ①③B. ①④C. ②④D. ①③④6、在观察蚕豆叶表皮的气孔时，不需要的实验步骤是（）A. 盖盖玻片B. 染色C. 滴加清水D. 撕下表皮7、下列变化属于化合反应的是（）A. 食盐和水混合后得到食盐水B. 氢气在氧气中燃烧生成水C. 水蒸气遇冷凝结成水D. 水通电生成氢气和氧气8、下列说法正确的是（）A. 实验室里常用验电器来测量电流的大小B. 铜线中的电流是自由电子定向移动形成的C. 在电路中电源是消耗电能的装置D. 在通常情况下，玻璃和橡胶都是导体评卷人 得 分二、填空题(共8题，共16分)9、生物的形态结构、生理特征和____行为方式等都叫性状。
2019-2020学年(牛津译林版)英语8b期中复习测试卷(units1-4,word版,有答案)(已纠错)
期中测试卷姓名班级得分第I 卷（选择题共60分）一、听力（共20分）第一部分听对话回答问题（计10分）本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。
在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。
在听到“嘀”的信号后，进入下一小题。
( ) 1. What is the boy going to eat?A. B. C.( ) 2. What does the man ask the woman to do for him?A. B. C.( ) 3. Which book is the woman reading?A. B. C.( ) 4. What present will the speakers buy for Dale?A. B. C.( ) 5. Why is Tony crying?A. He lost his toy.B. His toy was broken.C. He feelshungry. ( ) 6. What did Frank use to be like?A. Funny and outgoing.B. Serious and funny.C. Shy andserious. ( ) 7. Where are the speakers probably talking?A. In a shop.B. In a street.C. In arestaurant. ( ) 8. How many times has Ann been toHawaii?A. Once.B. Twice.C. Manytimes. ( ) 9. Why didn’t Tom go to work yesterday?A. His son was ill.B. His mother was ill.C. He wasill. ( ) 10. What is the relationship between thespeakers?A. Brother and sister.B. Father and daughter.C. Mother and son.第二部分听对话和短文回答问题（计10分）你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。
牛津上海版2019-2020学年九年级上学期科学第一次月考试卷(I)卷
牛津上海版2019-2020学年九年级上学期科学第一次月考试卷（I）卷一、选择题(本题共15小题，第1～10小题每题4分，第11～15 (共15题；共57分)1. （4分）食醋是厨房中常用的调味品，它的主要成分是乙酸(CH3COOH)。
下列有关乙酸的说法正确的是（）A . 乙酸中共含有8个原子B . 乙酸是由乙酸分子构成C . 乙酸是由2个碳原子、4个氢原子、2个氧原子构成D . 乙酸分子是由碳、氢，氧三种元素组成2. （4分）下列实验中利用提供的方案不能达到目的是（）A . AB . BC . CD . D3. （4分）某物质在氧气中充分燃烧后生成二氧化碳和水，则该物质（）A . 只含有碳、氢两种元素B . 一定含有碳、氢、氧三种元素C . 一定含有碳、氢两种元素，可能含有氧元素D . 可能由氧元素与另一种元素组成4. （4分）现有由FeO、Fe2O3、Fe3O4组成的混合物，经测知铁元素与氧元素的质量比为21：8，则此混合物中FeO、Fe2O3、Fe3O4的质量比不可能为（）A . 9：20：3B . 9：20：5C . 40：18：7D . 27：60：85. （4分）化学实验操作时需要“胆大心细”，严格遵守实验规范，否则就会导致实验失败，甚至引发危险。
下列实验操作正确的是（）A .B .C .D .6. （4分）化学反应有化合、分解、置换、复分解四种基本类型。
在反应过程中有元素化合价变化的化学反应叫做氧化还原反应，它们之间的关系可用下图表示。
下列四个化学反应中属于阴影“A”范围内的是（）A . Fe2O3 + 3CO 2Fe + 3CO2B . 2H2O2 2H2O + O2↑C . 2CuO + C 2Cu + CO2↑D . 2Cu + O2 2CuO7. （4分）下列反应的化学方程式书写完全正确的是（）A . 石灰浆抹墙变硬CO2＋Ca(OH)2＝CaCO3＋H2OB . 含氢氧化铝的药物治疗胃酸过多2Al(OH)3＋3HCl＝2AlCl3＋3H2OC . 用纯碱制氢氧化钠Na2CO3＋Ca(OH)2＝CaCO3↓＋2NaOHD . 将铁片投入足量的稀硫酸中2Fe＋3H2SO4＝Fe2(SO4)3＋3H2↑8. （4分）下列物质在空气中长期敞口存放在桌面上，质量会减小的是（）A . 浓硫酸B . 固体食盐C . 浓盐酸D . 固体氢氧化钠9. （4分）如图所示是一个化学反应的微观模型图，其中“ ”和“ ”分别表示两种原子，甲、乙分别表示反应前和反应后的物质，下列说法中错误的是（）A . 该反应的生成物均为单质B . 该反应可能为水的电解C . 反应生成的两种分子个数之比为5:1D . 该反应属于分解反应10. （4分）如图表示两种气体发生化学反应的微观示意图，其中相同的球代表同种原子你认为下列说法正确的是（）A . 生成物一定是混合物B . 分子在化学变化中不可分C . 该反应属于化合反应D . 化学反应前后元素的种类发生了变化11. （3分）下列各组物质分别加入足量的水中，能得到无色透明溶液的是（）。
牛津上海版2019-2020学年七年级上学期科学教学质量检测卷(一)C卷
牛津上海版2019-2020学年七年级上学期科学教学质量检测卷（一）C卷姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________一、选择题 (共20题；共40分)1. （2分）分析下表，实验者是为了验证下列哪一条件对种子萌发的影响（）组别玉米种子温度水分空气基质甲20颗20℃适量充足肥沃土壤乙20颗20℃适量充足贫瘠沙土A . 温度B . 水分C . 空气D . 肥料2. （2分）下列操作正确的是（）A . 胶头滴管的使用B . 试管夹套入试管C . 熄火酒精灯D . 液体药品的取用3. （2分）一般来说，一种生物不会由于个体的死亡而导致该物种的绝灭，这是因为生物具有（）A . 遗传性B . 生长现象C . 繁殖现象D . 应激性4. （2分）甲、乙两辆汽车在平直公路上行驶，甲车的速度是54km/h，乙车的速度是15m/s，则它们动能大小的关系是（）A . 甲大B . 乙大C . 一样大D . 无法比较5. （2分）下列现象不属于自然现象的是（）A . 雨后彩虹B . 火山爆发C . 人工降雨D . 候鸟迁徙6. （2分）如图是一初中（科学）课本，下列对此课本的估测值与真实值接近的是（）A . 长度约为26厘米B . 质量约为2千克C . 重力约为0.2牛D . 平放时对桌面压强约为2帕7. （2分）下列几种估测中符合实际情况的是（）A . 课桌的高度约为80cmB . 洗澡水的适宜温度约为80℃C . 教室中日光灯的功率约为400WD . 一个桔子的重力约为10N8. （2分）规范的实验操作是实验取得成功的关键，下列行为没有违背实验规则的是（）A . 在实验室吃零食B . 把实验后的剩余药品带出实验室C . 把反应后的药品倒入老师指定的废液缸中D . 将固体垃圾或者有毒有害溶液直接倒入水槽9. （2分）下列数据中不符合实际情况的是（）A . 托起两个鸡蛋所用的力大约是1NB . 教室里课桌的高度约1.5mC . 人的正常体温约37℃D . 家用空调的电功率约1000W10. （2分）中国科学家屠呦呦因在青蒿（一种植物）中发现了抗疟“利器”——青蒿素获得 2015 年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖，青嵩细胞内指导青嵩素形成的控制中心是（）A . 细胞壁B . 细胞核C . 细胞质D . 液泡11. （2分）下列关于一个中学生的健康信息描述正确的是（）①体重大约是50Kg。
牛津上海版科学中考复习专题10：人、健康与环境(II)卷
牛津上海版科学中考复习专题10：人、健康与环境（II ）卷姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________一、单选题 (共12题；共24分)1. （2分）如图所示，甲、乙分别表示我国医学工作者自主研制H7N9灭活疫苗的过程中，某志愿者接种疫苗后两周内体温和抗体浓度的变化，以下分析正确的是（）A . 接种疫苗后轻度体温上升是由于免疫功能被破坏B . H7N9病毒是病原体，灭活疫苗是抗体C . 接种疫苗产生抗体的免疫属于特异性免疫D . 人体出现体温上升就会引起抗体浓度增加2. （2分）皮肤能够阻挡病原体侵入人体，这属于人体防御病原体的（）A . 第一道防线B . 第二道防线C . 特异性免疫D . 人工免疫3. （2分）结核病是由结核杆菌引起的传染病，患者常表现为肺部或其他器官感染，刚出生的婴儿可以通过接种卡介苗预防结核病。
下列说法错误的是（）A . 结核杆菌属于细菌，是该病的病原体B . 结核病患者是该病的传染源C . 接种卡介苗可以激发婴儿产生特异性免疫D . 卡介苗是一种抗体4. （2分）下面为青少年夏令营小药箱配备的药物，除哪种外都是常备的消毒用药（）A . 红药水B . 碘酒C . 药用酒精D . 硝酸甘油5. （2分）如表是1983年到1996年期间，某市几种主要疾病的死亡人数统计表：由表中数据可以得出的结论是（）A . 心脏病死亡人数逐年上升B . 脑血管病是男性的主要死因C . 每种疾病的死亡人数都是男性高于女性D . 呼吸系统疾病的死亡人数明显高于心脏病的死亡人数6. （2分）产生肿瘤和引起花粉过敏的原因分别是（）A . 免疫功能过强、免疫功能过强B . 免疫监视出现异常、免疫防御功能过强C . 免疫功能较弱、免疫监视出现异常D . 免疫清除出现异常、免疫功能过弱7. （2分）对患传染病的动物应及时处理掉，这种做法属于（）A . 切断传播途径B . 控制传染源C . 保护易感人群D . 消灭传染病8. （2分）夏季是细菌性痢疾的多发季节，为预防该传染病的发生和流行，防疫部门严禁学校食堂二次销售部分剩余饭菜，该传染病的类型和防疫部门要求的防护措施分别属于（）A . 消化道传染病切断传播途径B . 呼吸道传染病控制传染源C . 消化道传染病保护易感人群D . 消化道传染病控制传染源9. （2分）合理膳食要求：食物多样、谷类为主。