2010新起点系统强化班陈浩民诉习题答案
教育心理学课后习题带答案全(DOC)
第二章二、填空3、心理学家一般都同意把学习分为三大领域：（1）认知领域、（2）情感领域、（3）动作领域。
4、加涅将智慧技能学习从低级到高级依次分为五类：（1）辨别、（2具体概念、（3）定义性概念、（4）规则、（5）高级规则。
6、中华人民共和国成立以来出版的第一本教育心理学是由潘菽主编的，该书将学习分为（1）知识学习、（2）动作技能学习、（3）智慧技能学习、（4）社会行为规范学习四类。
7、奥苏泊尔根据学习是否有意义将学习分为（1）有意义学习、（2）机械学习；根据意义习得的方式把学习分为（1）接受学习、（2）发现学习。
三、选择1、根据学习的定义，下列属于学习的现象是（2）、（4）。
（1）吃了酸的食物流唾液；（2）望梅止渴；（3）蜘蛛织网；（4）儿童模仿电影中人物的行为。
2、小明原来见了陌生人就躲避。
上幼儿园一个月后，小明的这种行为消失了。
据加涅的学习结果分类，这里发生（4）的学习。
（1）言语信息；（2）智慧技能；（3）动作技能；（4）态度。
3、小明在2岁时就学会了背“床前明月光，疑是地上霜……”这首唐诗。
按加涅的学习结果分类，这里发生的学习是（1）。
（1）言语信息；（2）态度；（3）动作技能；（4）智慧技能。
4、六年级的小芳通过一节几何课学习，学会用圆规画圆，这里的学习结果类型是（1）。
（1）动作技能；（2）概念学习；（3）言语信息；（4）辨别学习。
5、小学生在英语课上学习“书”的英文单词“book”。
按奥苏泊尔的学习分类，这里的学习属于（1）。
（1）表征学习；（2）概念学习；（3）命题学习；（4）发现学习。
6、婴幼儿在与成人的交往中，学会区分“你”、“我”、“他”，根据奥苏泊尔的学习分类，这里发生的学习实质上是（2）。
（1）符号表征学习；（2）概念学习；（3）命题学习；（4）接受学习。
7、加涅将认知领域的学习分为言语信息，智慧技能和认知策略三大类，其依据是（4）。
（1）认知复杂程度；（2）知识的内在表征方式；（3）学习的信息加工模型；（4）内在的能力和外在的表现。
2011强化班补充资料单选选择题目答案
几点说明【1】强化班补充资料是在短时间内编写而成，难免有这样或是那样的问题，包括题目的重复。
敬请谅解。
【2】答案整理工作也是一人独立完成。
若有疑问，请发电邮商榷或者自行解决。
【3】因增加了补充材料，强化班教学计划发生较大变化，请按照自己的进度自行调节。
【4】冲刺班还有5套模拟考试题目。
Unit 11Vocabulary and StructureDirections; There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A. , B. , C. and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1. He didn't know or go home.A. if to waitB. to waitC. whether to waitD. either to wait2. I can say nothing his school performance as I just began to teach this class today.A. as a result ofB. for the sake ofC. with respect toD. on account of3. The boy was Tom his uncle.A. known; asB. called; followingC. named; afterD. recognized; before4. radio and TV have changed many aspects of our lives , sc laser will bring about great changes in science and technology.A. Much asB. As far asC. Just asD. As for5. Many people favor more nuclear power plants.A. to buildB. buildC. builtD. building6. If you that night, you might have been too late to get your ticket.A. didn't hurryB. hadn't hurriedC. wouldn't hurryD. hadn't to hurry7. The terrorists to blow up the plane if their demands were not met.A. pretendedB. determinedC. threatenedD. proceeded8. It is generally thought to be of importance to a man that he himself.A. knewB. knowC. knowsD. must know9. My friends us into going swimming.A. persuadedB. toldC. invitedD. suggested10. The total cultivated area is 13 000 acres, 10 000 acres are irrigated fields.A. whichB. of whichC. in thatD. of that11. We must begin testing this instrument, no matter difficult it is.A. howeverB. howC. whateverD. what12. The windows are small as not to admit much light at all.A. veryB. asC. tooD. so13. Some of this wheat came from Canada. What about ?A. anotherB. the otherC. othersD. the rest14. I will now Mr Webster to drink the health of the happy pair.A. call onB. call upC. call forD. call off15. July is the month is usually the hottest.A. whose weatherB. the weatherC. its weatherD. when the weather16. Because my scissors are dull, I'm going to buy a new .A. oneB. onesC. pairD. scissors17. great was the destruction that the South took decades to recover.A. VeryB. TooC. SuchD. So18. Government cannot operate effectively it is free from such interference.A. so long asB. if onlyC. unlessD. lest19. He makes a good living selling used car.A. forB. onC. ofD. out of20. We'd better start early. We don't want to risk in the traffic.A. to be caughtB. being caughtC. to have been caughtD. having been caught21. When I passed the office, I heard my name .A. mentionedB. mentionC. be mentionedD. to mention22. It was after he had made a thorough investigation he came to know the actual state of affairs.A. thatB. thenC. so thatD. therefore23. The man for his frankness, will make a speech at the meeting.A. knowingB. knownC. being knownD. having known24. A fence needs the support of three stakes, ?A. .needn't it .B. doesn't itC. shan't itD. isn't it25. Some of the greatest scholars are incapable when it comes on their knowledge to others.A. to passingB. passC. have it passedD. having it passed26. The Rocky Mountains we will soon be flying are very beautiful.A. thatB. over whichC. whenD. which27. You are permitted into the cinema for the film, you sat at the back.A. seeing thatB. for fear thatC. provided thatD. in order that28. his carelessness, he failed the examination.A. In spite ofB. In case ofC. In regard toD. On account of29. I couldn't understand the lecture, and .A. neither could SueB. so couldn't SueC. Sue couldn't neitherD. Sue couldn't also30. We had to dried milk as fresh milk wasn't available.A. face up toB. fall back onC. add up toD. put up with31. If it too much trouble I'd love a cup of tea.A. isn'tB. weren'tC. wasn'tD. hadn't been32. After seemed an endless wait, it was his turn to step into the doctor's office.A. itB. thatC. whatD. there33. She's going to the photographer's .A. to have her photograph takeB. to have her photograph takingC. to have her photograph takenD. to have taken her photograph34. Because of the emphasis placed on classroom work, the instructor will report your absences to the adviser.A. largeB. hardC. strongD. high35. you decide to take up, you should try to make it a success.A. If onlyB. UnlessC. WhereverD. Whatever36. Everyone should keep a sense of responsibility what he is to do.A. ofB. forC. withD. to37. The statue is believed by a professional thief a couple of weeks ago.A. to have stolenB. to be stolenC. having been stolenD. to have been stolen38. Neither Bill nor his parents at home.A. areB. isC. wasD. has39. I don't think there are several characteristics of the novel special attention.A. worthwhileB. worth ofC. worthy ofD. worthless40. people can speak a foreign language perfectly.A. Not muchB. LittleC. Only a small numberD. FewUnit 12Vocabulary and StructureDirections: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A. , B. , C. and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1. We apologize for the break in earlier in the programme.A. expansionB. exportC. scatteringD. transmission2. They said: "The company should act quickly to these grievances. "A. coverB. remedyC. opposeD. dispute3. Although the main characters in the novel are so true to life, they are certainly .A. imaginingB. imaginaryC. imaginableD. imaginative4. Educated by the teacher, she quickly into a League member.A. developedB. progressedC. evolvedD. matured5. He stood waving until the train was out of .A. sceneB. sightC. glimpseD. reach6. My two sons, Adam and Alexander, are eight and ten .A. clearlyB. respectivelyC. accuratelyD. optionally7. It is encouraging to note that in recent years, cigarette smokers have been .A. towards the declineB. on the declineC. in the declineD. at the decline8. I shall be seeing her .A. shortlyB. shorterC. shortD. shortest9. Having had a good sleep and a(n) meal, they felt thoroughly refreshed.A. convenientB. economicalC. substantialD. characteristic10. The desks and chairs can be to the height of each child.A. adjustedB. adoptedC. measuredD. objected11. We are busy the wall in case someone would break into the house through it.A. deepenB. lengtheningC. straighteningD. heightening12. That was the first time the old lady her suffering to others.A. was tellingB. had toldC. have toldD. told13. The rainfall has been below for this time of year.A. normalB. basicC. commonD. general14. To be frank, I'd rather you in the case.A. not to be involvedB. not involvedC. will not be involvedD. were not involved15. I took the medicine but it didn't have any .A. effortB. responseC. effectD. relation16. He is fit for the job than you are.A. ratherB. not any longerC. no moreD. no longer17. British voters today are much more than they were in the 1960's.A. sophisticatedB. elegantC. fashionableD. artificial18. They hope that you will quickly be ______ to health.A. installedB. insuredC. restoredD. prompted19. This engine is in many respects to that one.A. beneficialB. previousC. superiorD. obvious20.. I didn't you carrying a pack when you came in.A. watchB. regardC. visionD. notice21. Her feet are small in to her height.A. relationB. responseC. proportionD. addition22. The air conditioner has cost us a lot of money, it should work very well.A. basicallyB. suitablyC. comfortablyD. consequently23. I wonder how Mrs Brown has been_ in hospital.A. getting offB. getting acrossC. getting onD. getting through24. Her situation me to do something about getting a new job.A. appealedB. promptedC. assuredD. attracted25. Too much_ to X-rays can cause skin burns, cancer or other damage to the body.A. exposureB. disclosureC. contactD. connection26. He is a mere_not a friend.A. opponentB. assistantC. followerD. acquaintance27. I want you to check this__because it may have been based on insufficient information.A. inferenceB. referenceC. preferenceD. conference28. Several South American states diplomatic relations with Germany.A. fell offB. pulled offC. passed offD. broke off29. The results are as : First was Sweden, then Germany, then Ireland.A. to followB. followsC. followD. followed30. I watched the wrestling on TV last night.A. matchB. fightC. contestD. sport31. The body itself to changes in temperature.A. changesB. switchesC. balancesD. adjusts32. They resemble one another in some .A. supportsB. praisesC. respectsD. admirations33. She is much more now that she's bought a car.A. immobileB. mobileC. mobilityD. immobilize34. Linda's very about her food.A. especialB. specialC. peculiarD. particular35. This rough life to injure his health.A. expectedB. promisedC. enforcedD. threatened36. This little girl has a particular for chocolate. Whenever she sees it, she will snatch a bar and enjoy it to her heart's content.A. fancyB. tasting B. fantasy D. liking37. Some procedures involved in the manufacture of this product are one of the greatest works in the 20th procedures conducted in producing TV sets.A. same asB. alikeC. resembleD. similar to38. The beauty of the plan its simplicity.A. consists inB. consist ofC. consist atD. consists with39. Woodwork was a(n) subject at our schoo'A. optionalB. artificialC. temporaryD. excessive40. There new curtains do not well your carpet.A. go; byB. go; forC. go; withD. go; intoUnit 13Vocabulary and StructureDirections: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A. , B. , C. and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1. Homework on time will lead to better grades.A. be doneB. doneC. having doneD. to have been done2. He takes a(n) view of getting a better job although he has failed in getting one for several times.A. oppositeB. realisticC. pessimisticD. optimistic3. He had made a fortune by of industry.A. mannersB. ways G. methods D. means4. Not wanting to any details, the victim wrote a lengthy report about the incident.A. work outB. leave outC. figure outD. make out5. No one was in the accident.A. damagedB. woundedC. injuredD. suffered6. You and I shall get a holiday of two or three weeks.A. respectfulB. respectableC. respectiveD. respecting7. The last guests to reach the hotel at twelve o'clock.A. checked inB. dealt inC. drew inD. handed in8. I am afraid I can't you_; you will have to go to a hotel.A. put; upB. put; downC. put; offD. put; out9. I would gladly lend you the money, but I really .A. couldn't have itB. didn't have itC. shouldn't have itD. don't have it10. They in spite of the extremely difficult conditions.A. carried forwardB. carried outC. carried onD. carried off11. When Edison died, it was proposed that the Americans all power in their homes, streets and factories for several minutes in honor of this great man.A. turn offB. turned offC. must turn offD. would have turned off12. are afraid of difficulties; we are all determined.A. None of usB. Not all of usC. All of usD. All of us not13. If I Mary's reputation, I defend her reputation.A. speak up forB. speak ill ofC. speak well ofD. speak well for14. all of us who are here tonight, I would like to thank Mr Smith for his speech.A. On account ofB. On behalf ofC. For the purpose ofD. Instead of15. You cannot be careful when you drive a car.A. veryB. soC. tooD. enough16. It does not alter the fact that he was the man for the death of the little girl.A. accordingB. guiltyC. responsibleD. obliged17. I could not persuade him to accept it. make him see the importance of it.A. If only I could notB. No more than I couldC. Nor could ID. Or I could not18. It is naive to expect that any society can resolve all the social problems it is faced withA. for longB. in and outC. once for allD. by nature19. His dog is chained in the day time, but is large at night.A. atB. inC. onD. for20. The president of the United States must be, , honest and trust worthy.A. at allB. in allC. after allD. above all21. The football match will be televised from the Government stadiumA. aliveB. liveC. lifeD. lively22. Children in school are into grades, according to how much they know.A. cataloguedB. identifiedC. classifiedD. qualified23. When I came through the customs at the airport, I had to pay on the watch Ihad bought.A. taxesB. dutyC. finesD. rates24. They accused their government betraying the interests of the people.A. aboutB. onC. forD. of25. She took her first degree at Gorton College and later helped found Lucy Cavendish College, she was an honorary fellow.A. since thenB. after thatC. of whichD. from then on26. — What are you going to do tomorrow? — We are going tomorrow.A. to climbB. climbingC. to be climbingD. climb27. The work is easy for an expert it is difficult for an inexperienced person.A. becauseB. thereforeC. whileD. unless28. The woman went down to the river to get some water her baby.A. which to wash withB. with which to washC. with which washingD. wash with29. Tony has been advised by the doctor to smoking and drinking.A. cut offB. cut upC. cut outD. cut away30. Since there is not much time left, I'll tell you about it .A. in detailB. in briefC. in shortD. in all31. Scientists will have to new methods of increasing the world's food supply.A. come up withB. come up forC. come down withD. come down to32. I regretted the task completely.A. not to fulfillB. not having fulfilledC. to not fulfillD. having not fulfilled33. Perhaps it will be a long time from abroad.A. when Bill comes backB. before Bill comes backC. when Bill will come backD. that Bill comes back34. The government decided to its gold reserves to get over the financial crisis.A. draw upB. draw onC. draw offD. draw in35. The children the conversation with demands for attention.A. cut inB. broke inC. broke intoD. ran into36. When she heard that John was absent，she felt .A. greatly excitedB. very sickC. out of soulsD. in deep sorrow37. Not that I'm unwilling to go with you, I'm busy now.A. becauseB. butC. but thatD. however38. The gifted engineer a model of the atomic generator.A. draggedB. draftedC. driftedD. drew39. The ease with which the fish can be collected from the shore has almost its extinction.A. resulted toB. resulted fromC. resulted inD. resulted on40. He's far of the others in mathematics.A. advancedB. forwardC. progressiveD. aheadUnit 14Vocabulary and StructureDirections: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A. , B. , C. and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. Thenmark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1. I wish I with you to the concert last night.B. wentC. could goD. have gone2. Is there any hope of winning the championship?3. She is the most secretary I've ever had.4. On her next anniversary she married for 25 years.C. has beenD. is being5. When you take the medicine, be careful not to that amount printed on the bottle.C. substituteD. overcome6. They claimed that the news came from a source.7. you didn't know the rules won't be a sufficient excuse for your failure to report.8. Reading the lines, this letter is really a request for money.9. When he died he left amounting to $ 50 000.10. The only to that mountain-town is a narrow and dirty road.11. The man was sent to prison for six months, guilty of theft.C. having foundD. to have been found12. The weather fine, we decided to go out for a picnic.13. Electronic computers would people who do not share a common language to talk to each.14. She wanted .A. the roof repaired and to paint the fenceB. to repair the roof and fence paintedD. the roof repaired and the fence to be painted15. We'll go out for. dinner there is not much food in the house.16. Mr Black was in the , standing there dumbfounded,not knowing what to do.17. A beam of light will not bend round corners unless to do so with the help of areflecting device.B. to be madeC. being madeD. having made18. I caught a_ of the car before it disappeared around the corner of the street.B. watchC. stareD. glance19. Not only the books but also the money in the roomA. are locked upB. lock up D. having been locked up20. When there is food left over from a meal, an housewife will not dispose of it but save it for another occasion.A. economic C. economy D. economist21. On no account rudeness from his employees.A. the manager will tolerateB. the manager will not tolerateC. the manager tolerates22. The twin brothers are very much in appearance.B. likelyC. likeD. liked23. Smith was much kinder to his youngest child than he was to the others, of course,made the others jealous.A. whatB. that D. who24. When we think of communication we think of using words-talkingface-to-face, writing messages, and so on.A. shortlyB. namelyC. practically25. They had done their best to find ways to nervous exhaustion but did not succeedA. treatB. operate D. care26. Poor Susan had a hard time to get children to go to bed.A. to try C. having tried D. to have tried27. I think it wrong him not to accept our invitation.A. toB. of D. with28. There are coal, oil and metal buried deep in the ground.29. Melted iron is poured into the mixer much tea is poured into a cup from a teapot.A. in the same way likeB. in the same way whichC. in the same way that30. It seems that the captain was to the enemy' s temptation either to fame or to fortune.A. inactive C. immovable D. motionless31. It is not difficult to teach students.B. fashionableC. sensitiveD. vital32. They are teachers and don't realize to start and run a company.A. what takes it C. what they take D. what takes them33. Because of its intimacy, radio is usually more than just a medium; it is .A. firm 陪伴C. corporation D. enterprise34. Mary was sure something favorable would , but nobody believed her.B. turn outC. turn onD. turn in35. The old couple wanted to see their daughter the young manager.B. marryingC. to marryD. married36. The house was not very old. It .A. ought not to have knocked downC. ought not to knock downD. ought not be knocked down37. I remembe the piano beautifully when he was a child.A. playingB. him to playC. him to have played38. The assistant and graduate student check the exercise books.A. helpB. helpingC. helpsD. to help39. The ticket you to a free meal in our restaurant.A. permitsB. creditsC. grants40. , people can't afford to buy expensive things.B. With the prices of daily goods gone upC. The prices of daily goods go upD. With the prices of daily goods go upUnit 15Vocabulary and StructureDirections: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A. , B. , C. and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1. Someone must have left tap on, the water was running over and flooding the bathroom.A. therefore C. nevertheless D. moreover2. He said he had new evidence, but refused to any further.A. dependB. affirm D. summarize3. It's a very popular play, and it would be wise to seats well in advance.B. provideC. buyD. take4. To see the task finished gives them a sense of and a sense of pride.A. consideration C. complaint D. competition5. Many famous buildings in London were seriously during the Second World War.A. harmed C. spoiled D. destroyed6. If he refuses to pay I shall take against himA. processB. punishmentC. approachesD. measures7. They thought that he had done nothing wrong and had a clear .A. character C. spirit D. honor8. His had always been to become an architect.A. wantB. imagination D. direction9. It ————around 9 o'clock when I drove back home because it was already dark.A. had to beB. was to be D. must be10. At the bus stop a soldier and two young people on their way to North Carolina.B. wasC. isD. waiting11. She had not as yet to any special work.B. learnedC. been practicedD. studied12. Why do you object to the direction?B. followC. have followedD. having been followed13. It was essential that the application forms————back before the dead line.A. must be sentB. would be sent D. were sent14. It was then that I a change come over her face.A. watchedB. fixed D. located15. your mother up with nourishing food.A. ImproveB. ResumeC. Strengthen16. Our monitor was for special praise at the class meeting yesterday for his excellent composition.B. made outC. chosen outD. pulled out17. The picture exhibition bored me to death. I wish I to it.A. should not have goneB. did not goD. have not gone18. As soon as the supplies arrive, they will be to the starving people.A. assignedB. attributed D. contributed19. With such poor he really needs glasses.B. viewC. senseD. scene20. The current, which is very , makes the river dangerous.B. fastC. quickD. hurry21. The company suddenly went bankrupt, leaving 3 000 workers_ .A. laid down C. laid out D. laid by22. After that exercise you will feel very tired.A. breathless C. attentive D. fearful23. She and her sister are always for attention.B. reachingC. disputingD. cheering24. my return, I learned that professor Smith had been at the museum and would not be back for several hours.A. AtB. With D. During25. By arriving late for the interview, he his chances of getting the job.A. threw off C. threw down D. threw over26. crops were good and prices favorable, farmers were able to extract a fair living.A. Even ifB. Even though D. As far as27. I'll never to her marrying that man.A. promiseB. content D. allow28. Defense spending is to be .A. cut awayB. cut backC. cut off29. Not——————the process of choosing name varies widely from culture to culture.A. strangely C. normally D. properly30. She is going to town .A. repairing her watchB. for repairing her watchC. to have repaired her watch31. The science of medicine, progress has been very rapid lately, is perhaps the most important of all the sciences.A. in whichB. to which D. which32. The successful boss manages the whole company skill.B. inC. onD. at33. You will have to pay a fine you return those books to the library immediately.A. provided C. until D. if34. Don't that you can succeed without hard work.A. intend C. endeavor D. seek35. The prisoner having robbed the bank and took away a lot of bank notes.A. admitted C. acknowledged D. conducted36. As it became warmer, he the sweater.A. pulled onB. put onC. pulled off37. No one has yet succeeded in explaining the of how life began.A. causeB. confusionC. reason38. I woke up in the night and found we mad water through the ceiling.A. being drippedB. dripC. to drip39. He suddenly had a great of relief.A. instinctB. doubtC. thought40. Mr Black built fences to the boundaries of his land.B. signC. confineD. postUnit 16Vocabulary and Structurepirections; There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A. , B. , C. and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1. Can you tell me the for applying for citizenship in this country?B. processesC. stagesD. phase2. The paper parcel_ a clean shirt, socks and a handkerchief.A. composedB. containedC. constituted3. It was years I had visited my hometown and was determined to enjoy my stay.A. after .B. that D. when14. I should like the result earlier.A. to tellB. to have toldC. having told5. These shoes are comfortable .A. to be wornB. for wearing D. for putting on6. Each apartment could a family of six.B. coverC. makeD. settle7. There is no denying the fact that the organization had broken no rules, but neither ————————responsibly.A. it had acted C. did it act D. it did act8. It was at the airport John met Mary.A. the placeB. which D. where9.Considering his contributions, Mr Smith better treatment than this.B. reservesC. preservesD. conserves10. Was it in that small room they found the important document?A. whichB. in whichC. where11. Because of the recent accidents, my parents my sister and me to swim in the river.A. disapproveB. disagree D. prohibit12. The English more tea than Americans do.A. has drunkB. drinksC. drank13. Professor Wang, for his splendid lectures, is warmly received by his students.A. being known C. having known D. knowing14. The makers are a new kind of soap.B. bringing upC. bringing forwardD. bringing about15. It was essential that all the necessary documents to the president's office before the end of this month.B. must be handed inC. should hand inD. had been handed in16. My sister framed the photograph and it on the wall of her roomA. to hangB. hangs D. hanging17. My experience ought to be a warning to those who are too _ in their own opinions.A. sureB. certainC. sensitive18. The foreign visitors said that they wouldn't mind .B. have a hard bed for the nightC. to have a hard bed for the nightD. they had a hard bed for the night19. Two years had passed I found she had .A. a little white hairC. some white hairD. a few white hairs20. The fire must have after the staff had gone home.B. broken downC. broken inD. broken through21. William doesn't as a teacher of English as his pronunciation is terrible.。
2010～2011学年第一学期期末考试答案
《发动机构造》试题答案
一、填空
1、空气、燃油、浓度
2、汽油供给装置、空气供给装置、可燃混合气形成装置
3、杂质、水份
4、排气
5、加浓装置、怠速装置
6、柴油、高、差、高压喷射
7、压力润滑、飞溅润滑
8、侧隙、背隙、端隙
9、活塞
二、选择
1~5、ABABC 6~10、CBBBC 11~15、CBBAA 16~20、ACACA
21~25、BCCCA
三、判断
1~5、√×√√×6~10、××××√11~15、×√×√×16~20、×√√√√21~25、××√√×26~30、√√√√√
四、简答
1、曲柄连杆机构的作用是什么？
答：曲柄连杆机构的作用是将燃料燃烧后施加在活塞顶上的膨胀压力转变为推动曲轴旋转的转矩，向外输出动力。
曲柄连杆机构包括机体组、活塞连杆组和曲轴飞轮组。
2、汽油机采用电控汽油喷射有哪些优点？
答：汽油机采用电控汽油喷射的优点：
（1）改善了各缸混合气的均匀性；
（2）提高发动机的动力性和经济性；
（3）减少排放的适应性；
（4）工况过渡圆滑；
（5）改善了汽油机对地理及气候环境的适应性；
（6）提高了汽油机高、低温起动性能和暖机性能。
上篇答案改过 (1)
第十三章数据表格信息处理因而语数英四名班委的总分分别为354、332、342.(2)a1－a2＝(90，85，92)－(95，89，91)＝(－5，－4，1)因而王敏与赵博相比，语文减少了5分，数学减少了4分，英语增加了1分．【导练】一、选择题1.(1)C(2)C (3)D二、填空题三、解答题4.【解】(1)各科三名同学的成绩构成的数组为a1＝(88，100，97)，a2＝(98，98，94)，a3＝(82，100，89)，a4＝(85，97，90)．三名同学四科总分构成的数组为a＝a1＋a2＋a3＋a4＝(88，100，97)＋(98，98，94)＋(82，100，89)＋(85，97，90)＝(353，395，370)，因而三名同学四科总分分别为353、395、370.平均分构成的数组为c＝14a＝14×(353，395，370)≈(88.3，98.8，92.5)，因而三名同学四科平均分分别为88.3、98.8、92.5.(2)三名同学各科的成绩构成的数组为b1＝(88，98，82，85)，b2＝(100，98，100，97)，b3＝(97，94，89，90)．四科三名同学总分构成的数组为b＝b1＋b2＋b3＝(88，98，82，85)＋(100，98，100，97)＋(97，94，89，90)＝(285，290，271，272)，因而四科三名同学总分分别为285、290、271、272.学科均分构成的数组为d＝13b＝13×(285，290，271，272)≈(95，96.7，90.3，90.7)，因而学科均分分别为95、96.7、90.3、90.7. 4．数组的运算(2)【导学】【例1】【试金石】(1)a·b＝(－4，3，1)·(－2，5，－7)＝8＋15－7＝16.(2)(a＋b)·c＝13a·c，即a·c＋b·c＝13 a·c，即(－4，3，1)·(2n，－3，－n)＋(－2，5，－7)·(2n，－3，－n)＝13×(－4，3，1)·(2n，－3，－n)，即－6n－24＝－3n－3，解得n ＝－7.【例2】【试金石】基本工资数组为a＝(1500，1200，1300)，岗位津贴数组为b＝(700，580，600)，奖励工资数组为c＝(634，515，560)．实发工资数组为a＋b＋c＝(1500，1200，1300)＋(700，580，600)＋(634，515，560)＝(2834，2295，2460)，工资总和为2834＋2295＋2460＝7589(元)．【导练】一、选择题1.C2.A二、填空题3.244.7810三、解答题5.【解】(1)a·c＝(12，3，－2)·(－8，－4，1)＝－4－12－2＝－18.(2)a＋3b－c＝(12，3，－2)＋(6，－15，21)－(－8，－4，1)＝(292，－8，18)．(3) c·(2a－b)＝(－8，－4，1)·＝(－8，－4，1)·(－1，11，－11)＝8－44－11＝－47.6．【解】制表如下：国美电器2014年5月份小家电销售统计表5．数组的实际应用(1)【导学】【例】【试金石】买入价数组为a＝(13.38，30.70，12.88，11.36，37.34)，抛出价数组为b＝(21.77，38.77，21.24，17.46，46.43)，股数数组为c＝(100，200，300，200，300)．总利润为(b－a)·c＝·(100，200，300，200，300)＝(8.39，8.07，8.36，6.1，9.09)·(100，200，300，200，300)＝839＋1614＋2508＋1220＋2727＝8908(元)．因而利润数组为(839，1614，2508，1220，2727)，总利润为8908元．【导练】一、选择题1.B2.A二、填空题3.710，2318.9，445，7421.9三、解答题4.【解】数量数组为a＝(400，300，400，100，600)，单价数组为b＝(1.4，1.5，1.7，3.2，3.5)，优惠数组为c＝(0.7，0.8，0.9，0.95，0.98)．开发商应付款为a·b＝(400，300，400，100，600)·(1.4，1.5，1.7，3.2，3.5)＝560＋450＋680＋320＋2100＝4110(万元)，因而应付金额数组为d＝(560，450，680，320，2100)，开发商实付款为d·c＝(560，450，680，320，2100)·(0.7，0.8，0.9，0.95，0.98)＝392＋360＋612＋304＋2058＝3726(万元)，因而实付金额数组为e＝(392，360，612，304，2058)．评析：客户咨询次数最多，占60%；其次是质量投诉，占24%.建议公司方应加强广告宣传，争取更多用户的了解与信任，同时还应加强公司管理，提升家具生产质量．【导练】一、选择题第4题图直方图导练】一、选择题1.D二、填空题2.矩形3.单一；2300三、解答题第4题图5.【解】(1)小王手机总话费＝5÷4%＝元．(2)表示短信费的扇形的圆心角＝(1－－40%－4%)×360°＝70°.(3)50、45、25.月功能费基本话费长途话费短信费55045(4)基本话费＝125×40%＝50元，长途话费＝125×36%＝45，短信费＝125×(1题图．折线图横坐标自表格中的就业方向从左向右依次排列；纵坐标以100为单位，最大值为800.(3)标出数据所对应的点，依次连接，用不同颜色加以区别．(4)在折线图的正上方写上标题，在图的右边标注不同颜色所对应的类别．【导练】 一、选择题 1.C二、填空题 2.甲 3.2 三、解答题4.【解】(1)建立直角坐标系，横轴表示季度，纵轴表示销量．(2)选取适当的坐标比例．原点为0，横坐标自第一季度起从左向右依次排列；纵坐标以10为单位，最大值为100.(3)标出数据所对应的点，依次连接，用不同的颜色加以区别．(4)在折线图的正上方写上标题，在右边标注不同颜色所对应的类别．第4题图评析：西南、华东市场总体呈平稳趋势．西北市场前三季度呈增长趋势，尤其是第三季度增长迅猛，但第四季度又大幅回落．10．小结与复习【导学】 【例1】【试金石】 一、绘制直方图(1)建立直角坐标系，将季度标注在横轴上，销售额作为纵坐标．(2)选取适当比例，确定纵坐标．销量最多为1780台，最少为1290台，可定纵坐标最大值为2000，以200作为纵坐标的单位，对应长度为0.2cm.(3)计算各工种工资所对应的坐标，画出直方图．(4)写上标题为“2013年国美电器各季度销售额”．二、制作折线图(1)建立直角坐标系，横轴表示季度，纵轴表示销售额．(2)选取适当的坐标比例．原点为，横坐标按月份从左向右依次排列；纵坐标以200为单位，最大值为2000.(3)标出数据所对应的点，依次连接． (4)在折线图的正上方写上标题，在图的右边标注类别．【例2】【试金石】（1）平均分为98.75；（2）85、98.15、90.85.【导练】 一、选择题 1.A 2.D 二、填空题3.(1)5 (2)10%，40 (3)44.3100元，2520.8元 三、解答题4.【解】折线图(1)建立直角坐标系，横轴表示月份，纵轴表示销量． (2)选取适当的坐标比例．原点为0，横坐标自6月起从左向右依次排列；纵坐标以100为单位，最大值为600. (3)标出数据所对应的点，依次连接． (4)在折线图的正上方写上标题，在图的右边标注类别．5.【解】(1)，．第十四章 编制计划的原理与方法1．编制计划的有关概念(1)【例1】【试金石】 D 是C 的紧前工作 【例2】【试金石】A 是F 的紧前工作，B 是E 的紧前工作，C 是D 的紧前工作，B 和A 、B 和F 、B 和C 、B 和D 可以同时进行，是平行工作．【导练】 一、选择题 1.(1)D (2)D二、填空题2. A, B、D, A、C、E.三、解答题3.【解】分析以上的各项工作，在完成工作E的同时，可以做工作A、B、C，而D、E、F是先后关系．2．编制计划的有关概念(2)【例1】【试金石】 11分钟． 【例2】【试金石】上方，下方；虚箭线．【导练】 一、选择题 1.(1)C (2)B 二、填空题 2.【分析】分析以上的各项工作，在完成工作A 的同时，可以做工作B 、D ，而A 、C 、E 是先后关系．(1)可以画出整个工作的流程图如图所示：第2题图(2) 22 分钟 三、解答题3.【解】分析以上的各项工作，在完成工作E 的同时，可以做工作A 、B 、C ，而D 、E 、F 是先后关系．(1)可以画出整个工作的流程图如图所示：第3题图(2)所用的最短时间为：1＋12＋5＝ 18(分钟)．4.【解】分析以上的各项工作，容易知道，到家前，A 和C 是平行工作，可同时进行，到家后，F 、B 、E 、G 存在先后关系，作D 可以在F 后平行进行．(1)黄健完成全部工作用时最短的工作流程图如图所示第4题图(2)最短时间为30＋5＋30＋50＋20＝135(分钟)．3．关键路径法(1)【例1】【试金石】A －D －B －C －G ，因为两条路径中，该路径的长度最长．【例2】【试金石】 (1)A →F →B →E →G; A →F →D →E →G ；C →F →B →E →G; C →F →D →E →G ；(2) A →F →B →E →G ； (3)135天 【导练】 一、选择题1.(1)B (2)A 二、填空题2.23三、解答题3.从开始节点①到终止节点⑩有四条路：第一条路径：A →D →C →G →H ，需13天．第二条路径：A →D →J →E →F →K →H ，需12.5天．第三条路径：B →I →D →C →G →H ，需11天．第四条路径：B →I →D →J →E →F →K →H ，需10.5天．其中第一条路径是关键路径，最短总工期是13天．4．关键路径法(2)【例】【试金石】(1)A 是B 的紧前工作，C 是F前工作，D 是G 的紧前工作，E 是F 、紧前工作．在完成F 的过程中，A 、B 、作流程图．(2)最短需要20务．【导练】 一、选择题1. (1)C (2)C 二、填空题2. 无，A ，B ，B ，B ，B ，F ，G 三、解答题3.【解】第3题图关键路径是A →F →G →E →J 要24天． 4.【解】 程图第4题图关键路径是A →E →H →G →A →E →H →C 、A →B →G →K 和A →B →C 短需要48小时完成组织任务．5．网络图【例1】【试金石】不符合规则，出现了逆向箭线． 【例2】【试金石】从表格知，A 的紧后工作是E 、G 的紧后工作是E 、G ，C 是D 所以C 的紧后工作是D ，E 是F 所以E 的紧后工作是F ，F 的紧后工作是【导练】 一、选择题 1.C 2.D 二、填空题3.平行工作4.B 三、解答题 第5题图关键路径为B→F→G，最短总工期为13天．6.【解】仔细研究给出的表格，根据各项工序间的紧前关系，作出反映整个工程作业流程情况的网络图：第6题图关键路径是A→F→G→D→E，工程总工期是62小时．6．横道图【例】【试金石】【导练】一、选择题1. D2.A. 二、填空题3.A 、B 、D 、E4. 13天． 三、解答题5.【解】 关键路径是C →D →E ，横道图如下：6.【解】关键路径是D →E →F. 横道图如下：7．计划的调整与优化【例】【试金石】【导练】 一、选择题 1.D 2.D二、填空题 3. 4天 4.1天 三、解答题5.【解】答案不唯一，可以将D 缩短为1天，或者将A 缩短2天，D 缩短1天．6.【解】(1)第6题图(1)第6题图(2)8．小结与复习【例1】【试金石】 12天，C 、D 、E. 【例2】【试金石】 横道图如下：【导练】 一、选择题 1.B 2.A二、填空题3.工作，先后．4.B ，A ，平行．5.一项工作，工作名称，工期，节点．6.路径，长度最长的，关键工序．7.关键工序，非关键工序，工期．8.12天，A 和C 或B 和C 或E 和F.9.缩短工期． 三、解答题10.【解】(1)13天．(2)非关键工序是B 、D 、F. (3)最迟开始时间是第11天．11.【解】不正确．这里的平行关系没有传递性．12.【解】第14天，第17天．。
2010真题
2010资格证真题、含解析分享作者：小绵羊已被分享148次评论(0)复制链接1.下列实验室检查指标中，最能反映贫血程度的是A、红细胞计数B、红细胞比容C、红细胞沉降率D、网织红细胞计数E、血红蛋白定量1、（E）贫血诊断标准中最重要的就是血红蛋白含量，根据其下降程度不同反映贫血程度，红细胞计数和红细胞比容也可反映贫血程度，但不常用。
网织红细胞计数主要反映骨髓红系增生情况。
某些疾病如SLE时，ESR会增快。
2、血小板减少，是指血小板计数低于A、100×106/LB、200×106/LC、300×106/LD、100×106/LE、100×106/L2、（D）成人血小板正常范围100-300×109/L，低于100×109/L为血小板减少，高于300×109/L为血小板增多。
3、为进行内生肌酐清除率检查，应嘱病人检查前连续3天禁食下列哪类食物A、绿叶蔬菜B、水果C、肉类D、碳水化合物E、含碘丰富的食物3、（C）内生肌酐清除率反映肾脏对人体组织代谢产物的清除能力，肌酐是蛋白质的代谢产物，故实验前应禁食外源性蛋白质，即肉类等。
4、甲亢131I治疗前，病人应禁食含碘食物A、3天B、4-6天C、7天D、2周E、1个月4、（E）131I治疗前应禁食含碘食物1个月。
5、心电图V2导联检测电极放置的位置是A、胸骨右缘第2肋间B、胸骨右缘第4肋间C、胸骨左缘第2肋间D、胸骨左缘第4肋间E、胸骨左缘第5肋间5、（D）V2导联检测电极应安放在胸骨左缘第四肋间。
6、下列关于结核菌试验结果描述正确的是A、结核菌素试验阴性即可除外结核B、卡介苗接种成功，结核菌素反应多呈阳性C、重症肺结核的结核菌素反应阳性D、结核菌素试验阳性，肯定有结核病E、初次感染结核后4周内，结核菌素试验阳性6、（B）结核菌素试验阴性，除提示没有结核菌感染外，还可见于重症肺结核；初次感染结核后4-8周内机体变态反应尚未建立，也可为阴性。
2010综合能力综合题及参考答案
2010考试案例题参考答案
问题3.物业公司的第三点做法很好。心理学 的“近因效应”认为初次印象固然深刻，但最近 获得的信息会覆盖和冲淡过去所烙下的相关印象。 由维修工统一着装在小区开展免费上门检修工作， 可以有效覆盖和冲淡媒体的负面报道给业主留下 的不良印象，树立维修工和物业公司的正面形象。 • 问题4.物业公司的做法可行。根据经济学的 需求法则，假定其他条件不变，商品的需求量与 价格呈反方向变化；价格上升，需求量下降；价 格下降，需求量上升。所以降低特约维修费可以 使需求量上升，促进物业公司的创收。 •
2010考试案例题
某小区业主张先生发现自家卫生间漏水，便向小区物业管理处报 修，物业管理处立刻派维修工前往检查，经过维修工现场检查，确定 为楼上业主李先生家装修破坏防水所致。物业公司以李先生在装修期 间未做装修申请为由，拒绝协调此事。张先生感觉很生气，找到报社， 将此事公布，说物业公司态度恶劣，工作不专业，维修工未穿着工服 等等。 • 于是物业管理公司向总公司写了一个报告汇报此事，并提出几点 解决问题的方案。第一，因为李先生家未做装修申请，且此事为业主 户内，今后涉及到赔偿和修复之事，物业公司不宜插手管理此事，建 议张先生找李先生自行协商解决。第二，媒体报道严重失实，建议冷 处理，等过一段时间事情会自然平息。第三，维修工都是经过培训的， 维修技能出众，受工作性质约束没有统一着装，张先生讲到维修工未 着工服，建议为维修工统一配装，并在小区开展免费上门检修活动， 改变媒体的负面报道的影响。 第四，特约服务收费标准是根据周边 同类维修标准制定，维修工在完成日常工作之余还有富余时间，建议 降低特约服务标准，物业公司在不增加或增加很少费用的情况下可以 创收。 •
2010考试案例题
• 请回答以下问题： • 1.物业服务公司以未做装修登记为由，不再协调此事， 对不对？为什么？ • 2.利用公共关系原理分析物业管理处第二点面对媒体 做法是否妥当，为什么。 • 3.物业管理处第三个点解决方法对不对？试用“近因 效应”分析物业管理处的做法是否妥当？并说明理由。 • 4.根据经济学原理分析物业管理处第四点做法是否可 行？为什么？
10年基础考题答案
2010年基础知识考试一、基础题1.诺亚舟的核心价值观是忠诚、超越、宽容、共享2.诺亚舟的全称是诺亚舟教育控股有限公司3.诺亚舟实业（深圳）有限公司成立于1999年4.诺亚舟下辖5家全资子公司5.2007年，诺亚舟在纽交所成功上市，股票代码为NED6.诺亚舟拥有强大和完善的全国性营销服务网络，下设10家分公司及20余家省级代理，营销渠道覆盖全国28个省，共8000余家零售终端7.2004年，诺亚舟获得荷兰霸菱入资1.33个亿，从民营企业变成全外资企业8.2009年，诺亚舟收购知名教育品牌小新星9.2010年，诺亚舟收购知名教育品牌文泰教育，对美国富兰克林电子出版公司进行战略投资10.2005年，诺亚舟获得中央电教馆推荐产品称号，使诺亚舟学习机得到教育界权威系统的承认11.2006年，诺亚舟承担国家十一五教育技术重点研究课题，象征着诺亚舟以权威身份进入教育系统内部12.2006年，诺亚舟获得国家免检产品称号，体现了诺亚舟产品的高质量13.诺亚舟作为行业领导品牌，一共有三大领先，分别为技术领先、资源领先、服务领先14.诺亚舟的企业愿景是要做行业领先、国际化、忠于教育和高科技的企业15.诺亚舟的主流产品有三大类，分别为学习机，点读机，词典机16.电子词典是一种将传统的印刷词典转成数码方式、进行快速查询的数字学习工具（或查询单词的电子工具）17.词典机的屏幕大小一般以英寸（吋）为单位18.词典机的屏幕点阵指的是字体显示区19.词典机内存的单位，其关系是1GB=1024MB, 1MB=1024KB20.词典机主要的发声方式为真人发音与电子合成发音21.Kbps指的是每秒钟所经过的数据流，复读机一般的发音质量为2.5~8Kbps之间，MP3的发音质量为16~320Kbps之间22.词典机的发音范围是指在单词、句子、篇章中是否能全部发音，并且发音的数量达到多少个23.词典机的电源分三种，分别为干电池、锂电池、USB供电24.诺亚神舟操作系统的特点有三个，分别为诺亚舟独立自主研发，反应速度快、运行高效、安全可靠, 无限升级，随时更新软件功能25.国际英语3大权威词典指的是朗文当代、牛津高阶、韦氏词典26.诺亚舟现有的几大版权词典分别是：《朗文当代》、《古汉语》、《现代汉语双语版》、《新英汉》、《当代日汉汉日大辞典》、《朗文双解》、《成语大辞典》27.其中，朗文当代的四大特点为收词广泛、释义简明、突出搭配、注重口语28.朗文当代相比牛津高阶，有三大优势，分别是释义简明、例句口语化、书面语口语分级29.百万科技大辞典，词汇量有130万30.学习型词典的十大属性分别为同义、反义、辨析、分类、习语、例证、词根、复合、派生、构词31.ND750词典机的内存多大？2G32.ND750和ND700词典机中的3D口语评测是使用的哪家公司的技术？科大讯飞33.3D口语评测是从哪三个方面进行评测？准确度，流利度，语速34.ND503词典机的内存多大？1G35.ND503词典机中有哪两大单词书是其主要卖点？星火英语和新东方红宝书36.衡量学习机性能的两大重要指标分别为学习功能是否强大，学习内容是否丰富37.09年诺亚舟学习机主打海淀视频，以丰富的视频资源、新颖的视频形式获得市场青睐38.就彩屏而言，色彩达到6万5千色的可称之为真彩屏39.学习机的输入方式一般有三种，分别为键盘，手写，键盘加手写40.学习机的供电方式一般有两种，分别为内置锂电池、可拆卸锂电池41.诺亚舟的视频学习机，采用的是以海淀视频为主打的视频学习功能，该功能是以语数外理化五科的人教版本为主制作的课堂实时教学视频，集中北京市海淀区全国一流名校的一流名师。
2010高考班《计算机》试卷答案卷
上犹职业中等专业学校2012-2013学年度第一学期
期末考试2010高考班《计算机》试卷答案卷
班级：___________ 姓名：______________ 学号：__________ 成绩：________
一、是非选择题：本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分。
对每小题的命题作出选择，对的选A，错的选B。
二、单项选择题：本大题共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分。
三、不定选项题：本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分
四、填空题：本大题共15空，每空2分，共30分
51 52、53、54、55、56、
57、58、59、
60、61、62、
63、64、65、
五、简答题：本大题共2小题，每小题7.5分，共15分
66、请解释网络拓扑结构的概念，请写出三种常见的网络拓扑结构。
67、简述将一篇文档第二段设置为二栏并加分隔线的操作步骤。
六、模拟操作题：本大题共5小题，每小题8分，共40分。
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民诉习题课答案1、D解析：2006年－3卷－35题.《仲裁法》第63条:被申请人提出证据证明裁决有民事诉讼法第二百一十三条第二款规定的情形之一的，经人民法院组成合议庭审查核实，裁定不予执行。
所以A项是错误的。
项是正确的。
在法理，诉讼和仲裁都遵循“不告不理”原则，法院审理和判决的范围都是以当事人的诉讼请求为依据的，因此B 项是错误的。
根据《仲裁法》第9条的规定，仲裁实行一裁终局的制度。
裁决作出后，当事人就同一纠纷再申请仲裁或者向人民法院起诉的，仲裁委员会或者人民法院不予受理。
裁决被人民法院依法裁定撤销或者不予执行的，当事人就该纠纷可以根据双方重新达到的仲裁协议申请仲裁，也可以向人民法院起诉。
所以C项也是错误的。
《民诉法》第89条第1款规定，调解达成协议，人民法院应当制作调解书;《仲裁法》第51条:仲裁庭在作出裁决前，可以先行调解。
调解达成协议的，仲裁庭应当制作调解书或者根据协议的结果制作裁决书。
调解书与裁决书具有同等法律效力。
故此，法院调解达成协议不能制作判决书，而仲裁机构调解达成协议可以制作裁决书。
所以D2、BD解析：2009－3－82.辩论权之行使贯穿于诉讼的整个过程，即贯穿于从当事人起诉到诉讼终结的整个过程，不限于一审程序中开庭审理的法庭调查和法庭辩论阶段。
因此，A项错误。
辩论权行使的主体为当事人，所以C项错误。
3、BCD解析：2008－3－83.再审所适用的程序既可能是一审程序，也可能是二审程序，如果是按照一审程序审理自然可能会有人民陪审员参与其中，所以A选项是错误的。
《民事诉讼法》第41条中规定：“人民法院审理第二审民事案件，由审判员组成合议庭。
合议庭的成员人数，必须是单数。
发回重审的案件，原审人民法院应当按照第一审程序另行组成合议庭。
”所以B选项是正确的。
《民事诉讼法》第161条规定：“依照本章程序审理的案件，实行一审终审。
选民资格案件或者重大、疑难的案件，由审判员组成合议庭审理；其他案件由审判员一人独任审理。
”据此，人民陪审员不能参与特别程序案件的合议庭，C选项是正确的。
最后，本法第40条规定：“人民法院审理第一审民事案件，由审判员、陪审员共同组成合议庭或者由审判员组成合议庭。
合议庭的成员人数，必须是单数。
”4、C解析：2006－3－37.选民资格案件或者重大、疑难的案件，由审判员组成合议庭审理；其他案件由审判员一人独任审理。
5、A6、ACD解析：2005－3－36.《民诉法》第191条：债权人请求债务人给付金钱、有价证券，符合下列条件的，可以向有管辖权的基层人民法院申请支付令。
所以A选项正确。
B选项错误，原因同上。
CD选项正确，为民诉法基本法理。
7、ABC解析：2009－3－80.管辖恒定原理。
而且，《民诉法》第36条，人民法院发现受理的案件不属于本院管辖的，应当移送有管辖权的人民法院，受移送的人民法院应当受理。
受移送法院认为受移送的案件不属于本院管辖的，应当报请上级人民法院指定管辖，不得再自行移送8、ABCD解析：2008－3－82.《民事诉讼法》第29条规定，因侵权行为提起的诉讼，由侵权行为地或者被告住所地人民法院管辖。
A和B 的说法都是正确的，当选；第36条规定，人民法院发现受理的案件不属于本院管辖的，应当移送有管辖权的人民法院，受移送的人民法院应当受理。
受移送的人民法院认为受移送的案件依照规定不属于本院管辖的，应当报请上级人民法院指定管辖，不得再自行移送。
本题正确答案是ABCD。
9、C解析：2007-3-41.是给付之诉，因为给付之诉包括作为和不作为，请求法院禁止乙的行为，是请求其不作为，所以是给付之诉10、A解析：2009-3-36. 反诉，是指在诉讼程序进行中，本诉被告针对本诉原告向法院提出的独立的反诉请求。
反驳，是指被告针对原告诉讼请求和理由，从实体和程序上、从事实和法律上辩驳。
11、AB解析：2007－3－87。
《民诉法》第53条规定，当事人一方或者双方为二人以上，其诉讼标的是共同的，或者诉讼标的是同一种类、人民法院认为可以合并审理并经当事人同意的，为共同诉讼。
共同诉讼的一方当事人对诉讼标的有共同权利义务的，其中一人的诉讼行为经其他共同诉讼人承认，对其他共同诉讼人发生效力；对诉讼标的没有共同权利义务的，其中一人的诉讼行为对其他共同诉讼人不发生效力。
可见，AB都是正确的。
C项错误，因为必要共同诉讼中诉讼标的虽然只有一个，但是其诉讼请求可以有若干个。
D项错误，必要共同诉讼人中一人的诉讼行为得不到其他人同意的，不对其他必要共同诉讼人发生效力，但是这不意味着必要共同诉讼人之间必须行为一致，比如上诉的问题。
12、AD解析：2009－3－97。
原告，是指为维护自己或自己所管理的他人的民事权益，而以自己的名义向法院起诉，从而引起民事诉讼程序的人，故王某争取赡养费而提起诉讼，其是唯一适格原告。
被告，是指原告诉称侵犯原告民事权益或者与原告发生民事争议，而由法院通知应诉的人。
本题的特殊性在于，王甲、王丙、王乙是王某赡养义务的共同承担者，即使王某没有将王甲、王丙作为被告，他们也应当与王乙共同承担这一赡养义务，因此他们应当作为共同被告，D项当选。
13、C解析：2008－3－42。
普通共同诉讼；是指共同诉讼人的诉讼标的是同一种类，宜于合并审理但需要分别裁判的诉讼。
该案中的两个诉讼标的均为侵权法律关系，为同一种类，且当事人同意法院也允许共同诉讼。
14、C解析：2009－3－39.根据《民事诉讼法》第56条规定：“对当事人双方的诉讼标的，第三人认为有独立请求权的，有权提起诉讼。
对当事人双方的诉讼标的，第三人虽然没有独立请求权，但案件处理结果同他有法律上的利害关系的，可以申请参加诉讼，或者由人民法院通知他参加诉讼。
人民法院判决承担民事责任的第三人，有当事人的诉讼权利义务。
”甲与乙之间是关于所有权发生争议，而丙主张古董归他所有，因而对甲、乙之间的诉讼标的丙有独立请求权，因此丙为有独立请求权的第三人。
根据《民诉意见》第159条规定：“有独立请求权的第三人经人民法院传票传唤，无正当理由拒不到庭的，或者未经法庭许可中途退庭的，可以对该第三人比照民事诉讼法第129条的规定，按撤诉处理。
”及《民事诉讼法》第129条规定：“原告经传票传唤，无正当理由拒不到庭的，或者未经法庭许可中途退庭的，可以按撤诉处理；被告反诉的，可以缺席判决。
”因此C项正确15、A解析：2006－3－98. 以当事人身份参加仲裁程序的依据是仲裁协议，向海塘公司提供木材的红木公司不是刘某和海塘公司签订仲裁协议的主体，所以它不能作为被申请人。
仲裁程序与民事诉讼程序的区别之一就是仲裁程序中没有第三人制度，仲裁协议只约束签订协议的双方当事人，对第三人没有约束力，所以红木公司也做不了第三人。
根据法律常识也可以推得与案件有利害关系的红木公司是不可能做鉴定人的。
所以排除B、C、D，红木公司只能作证人，A选项正确。
16、C 非凡考资 解析：2006－3－47. 间接证据是指不能单独直接证明，而需要与其他证据结合才能证明案件主要事实的证据。
间接证据的最大特点是证明力的或然性，它一般要与其他证据结合起来才能证明案件事实。
《最高人民法院关于民事诉讼证据的若干规定》第69条规定，下列证据不能单独作为认定案件事实的依据：（一）未成年人所作的与其年龄和智力状况不相当的证言；（二）与一方当事人或者其代理人有利害关系的证人出具的证言；（三）存有疑点的视听资料；（四）无法与原件、原物核对的复印件、复制品；（五）无正当理由未出庭作证的证人证言。
而物证和证人证言是可能直接证明案件事实，所以不属于间接证据。
而要证明夫妻感情破裂只能以其他事实推论，对这些事实证明的证据即属间接证据，所以本题的正确选项是C项。
17、A解析：2009－3－40. 原始证据，直接来源于案件事实而未经中间环节传播的证据；传来证据，经过中间环节辗转得来，非直接来源于案件事实的证据。
直接证据，是指能单独、直接证明案件主要事实的证据；间接证据，是指不能单独、直接证明案件主要事实的证据。
本证，负有证明责任的一方当事人提出的用于证明自己所主张事实的证据；反证，没有证明责任的一方当事人提出的用于证明对方主张事实不真实的证据。
18、BD解析：2007－3－81. 根据证据与证明责任承担者的关系，可以将证据分为本证和反证。
所谓本证，是对主张事实负有举证责任的当事人所提出的支持其主张的证据。
反证是对该事实不负有举证责任的当事人所提出的反驳对方主张的证据。
原告对自己的债权成立负有举证责任，因此，其提出的“借据”属于本证；被告对自己提出的债务已经履行的主张负有举证责任，因此，其“收据”也是本证。
所以B是正确的，A是错误的。
另外，根据证据与案件主要事实的证明关系的不同，可以将证据分为直接证据和间接证据。
直接证据是能够单独、直接证明待证事实的全部或者部分的证据。
间接证据是通过与其他证据结合在一起才能证明待证事实的证据。
“借据”可以直接证明原告的债权成立，“收据”可以直接证明被告的债务已经履行，因此都是直接证据。
因此C是错误的，D是正确的。
因此，本题的正确答案是BD.19、ABCD解析：2005－3－77 . 《最高人民法院关于民事诉讼证据的若干规定》第69条规定，下列证据不能单独作为认定案件事实的依据：（一）未成年人所作的与其年龄和智力状况不相当的证言；（二）与一方当事人或者其代理人有利害关系的证人出具的证言；（三）存有疑点的视听资料；（四）无法与原件、原物核对的复印件、复制品；（五）无正当理由未出庭作证的证人证言。
20、ABD解析：2006－3－83. 最高人民法院关于民事诉讼证据的若干规定》第2条规定，当事人对自己提出的诉讼请求所依据的事实或者反驳对方诉讼请求所依据的事实有责任提供证据加以证明。
没有证据或者证据不足以证明当事人的事实主张的，由负有举证责任的当事人承担不利后果。
本题中原告齐某应当举证证明自己受到的损害事实，被告宏大公司的侵权行为和自己的损害之间的因果联系，被告宏大公司无需证明自己没有过错，交通事故中机动车致行人损害适用无过错原则。
所以A、B两项正确，C项错误。
但是如果宏大公司为反驳原告提出齐某有主观故意，则需提出证据加以证明，所以D项是正确的。
21、B解析：2007－3－45 《民诉证据规定》第4条是对该制度的具体规定：（二）高度危险作业致人损害的侵权诉讼，由加害人就受害人故意造成损害的事实承担举证责任；…（五）饲养动物致人损害的侵权诉讼，由动物饲养人或者管理人就受害人有过错或者第三人有过错承担举证责任；22、A解析：2004－3－40 根据民事证据规定第33条规定，举证期限之确定有两种情形：当事人协商和法院指定。
当事人协商确定举证期限之，须经人民法院认可23、C解析：2005－3－38 C选项为可以上诉的三种裁定之一。