替换词 Words
(完整)写作高级词汇替换

写作高级词汇替换★形容词:1. 贫穷的:poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken2. 富裕的:rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off3. 优秀的:excellent = eminent = top = outstanding4. 积极的,好的:good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous5. 消极的,不良的:bad = detrimental= baneful =undesirable6. 明显的:obvious = apparent = evident =manifest7. 健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome8. 惊人的:surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous9. 美丽的:beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching10. 有活力的:energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated11. 流行的:popular = prevailing = prevalent= pervasive1.Everywhere 普遍的Widespread、Prevalent、Overflow、Rampant2.Good 好的Beneficial、Advantageous3.Harmful 有害的Inhumane、Detrimental、Baneful4.Rich 富有的Wealthy、Affluent5.Poor 贫穷的Impoverished7.Serious 严重的Severe8.Obvious 明显的Manifest、Apparent、Evident 9.cheap 便宜的Economical、Inexpensive★动词:1. 提高,加强:improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize2. 引起:cause = trigger = endanger3. 解决:solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with4. 拆除:destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate5. 培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture6. 激发,鼓励:encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur7. 认为:think = assert= hold = claim = argue8. 完成:complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve9. 保留:keep = preserve = retain = hold10. 有害于:destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize11. 减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten1.Improve 提高:Promote、Advance、Enhance2.change 改变:Transform3.Emphasize 强调:Highlight、Stress、Address(这是个9星级用法)4.Develop培养:Agriculture、Cultivate、Nurture5.Break 破坏:Impair、Undermine这两个词指的是抽象意义上的破坏Jeopardize、Devastate6.Keep 保存Preserve、Conserve 保护资源7.deal With解决Tackle、Address(这也是高难度用法,很牛)、Resolve 8.need 需要Require、necessitate、call for★名词:1. 影响:influence= impact2. 危险:danger = perils =hazard3. 污染:pollution = contamination4. 人类:human beings= mankind = human race5. 老人:old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens6. 幸福:happiness = cheerfulness = well-being7. 老师:teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers8. 教育:education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing9. 青少年:young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents10. 优点:advantage = merits = superiority = virtue11. 责任:responsibility = obligation = duty = liability12. 能力:ability = capacity = power = skill13. 职业:job = career = employment = profession14. 娱乐:enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment15. 孩子:children = offspring = descendant= kid1.Forefather 祖先Ancestor、Predecessor2.Difference不同Gap(简单但是牛)、Distinction3.Crime 犯罪Delinquency、Criminal Act4.Environment 环境Circumstance、Atmosphere、Surrounding、Ambience5.Pollution 污染Contamination6.Human 人类The human race Humanity Humankind7.Danger 危险Peril、Hazard8.In modern society 在当今社会In contemporary society In present-day society In this day and age★短语:1. 充满了:be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with2. 努力:struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for3. 从事:embark on = take up = set about = go in for4. 在当代: in contemporarysociety = in present-day society= in this day and age5. 大量的: a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of★插入语1.indeed的确,2.surely无疑,3.however然而,4.obviously显然,5.frankly坦率地说,6.naturally自然,7.luckily (或happily)for sb.算某人幸运,8.fortunately/luckily幸好,9.honestly真的,10.briefly简单地说, 11.strange to say说也奇怪,12.needless to say 不用说,13.most impor tant of all最为重要是,13.worse still更糟糕的是,14.in a few words(或in sum,in short)简而言之,15.in other words换句话说,16.in a sense在某种意义上,17.in general一般说来,18.in my view在我看来,19.in conclusion总之,20.in summary概括地说,21.in fact事实上,22.in the first place首先,23.in addition此外,24.of course当然,25.to my knowledge据我所知,26.for instance(或example)例如,27.as a matter of fact事实上,28.strictly speaking严格地说,29.generally speaking一般地说,30.judging from…根据……判断,31.to be sure无疑,32.to sum up概括地说,33.to tell the truth老实说, 34.I am sure我可以肯定地说,35.I believe我相信,36.I wonder我不知道,37.that is也就是说,38.it seems看来是,39.asI see it照我看来,40.what is important (serious)重要(严重)的是1解决: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle2损害:Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize3给与:Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford4培养::Develop, cultivate, foster5优势:Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength6 缺陷:Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness7 使迷惑:Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle8 重要的:Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative9 认为:Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced10 保护:Protect, conserve, preserve11确保:Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge12 有害的:Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental13 要求:Request, demand, needs, requisition14 消除:Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away15 导致:Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate16 因此:So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this17 增长至:Grow to,rise to,increase to,go up to,climb to,ascend to,jump to,shoot to 18降低至:Dip to,fall to,decline to,decrease to,drop to,go down to,reduce to,slump to,descend to,sink to,slide to19保持稳定:Level out,do not change,remain stable,remain still,remain steady,be stable,maintain the same level,remain unchanged,be still,remain the same level,stay constant,keep at the same level,level off,stabilize,keep its stability,even out20 急剧地:Dramatically,drastically,sharply,hugely,enormously,steeply,substantially,considerably,significantly,markedly,surprisingly,strikingly,radically,remarkably,vastly,noticeably21平稳地:Steadily,smoothly,slightly,slowly,marginally,gradually,moderately,mildly22 宣称:Allege, assert, declare, claim23 发生:Happen, occur, take place24 原因:Reason, factor, cause25 发展:Development, advance, progress26 有益的:Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding,advantageous27 影响:Influence, impact, effect28明显的:Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear29占:Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose30与…相比:Compared with,compared to,in comparison with,in comparison to,by comparison with,by comparison to31对比而言:By contrast,in contrast,on the other hand,on the contrary=,conversely32展示:Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe33 大约:Approximately,almost,about,around,nearly,roughly34波动:Fluctuate,go ups and downs,display a fluctuation,demonstrate a fluctuation35事实上:Practically,in practice,essentially,in essence,in reality,in effect,in fact,as amatter of fact,it is a fact that36换言之:Namely,that is to say,in other words,to put it like this,to put it differently,to put it from another way,to put it from another angle.1.individuals,characters, folks替换people ,persons2: positive, favorable, rosy (美好的),promising (有希望的),perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior替换good3:dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替换bad 如果bad做表语,可以有be less impressive替换Eg.An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation ,as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive.4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most)替换many.注:用many, if not most 一定要小心,many后一定要有词。
英语作文替换词

英语作文替换词Sure, here are some suggestions for replacing words in English essays:1. Synonyms for Common Words:Good: excellent, superb, outstanding。
Bad: poor, inadequate, unsatisfactory。
Big: large, huge, massive。
Small: tiny, petite, minuscule。
Important: significant, crucial, essential。
Interesting: fascinating, captivating, engaging。
2. Vocabulary Expansion:Utilize a thesaurus to find synonyms for words you commonly use.For example, instead of using "happy," consider alternatives like "joyful," "ecstatic," or "content."3. Avoiding Repetition:If you've already used a word multiple times, find synonyms to maintain variety.For instance, instead of repeating "said," you can use "stated," "uttered," "remarked," etc.4. Formal vs. Informal Language:Depending on the context, you might need to switch between formal and informal language.For formal essays, opt for words like "consequently" instead of "so," or "moreover" instead of "also."5. Replacing Overused Words:Identify words you tend to overuse and find alternatives to add freshness to your writing.For example, if you often use "very," try replacingit with stronger adjectives like "extremely," "exceedingly," or "exceptionally."6. Contextual Synonyms:Consider the context of your sentence and choose synonyms that fit the meaning appropriately.For example, if you're describing a character's intelligence, you might use words like "clever," "brilliant," or "astute."Remember, while using synonyms can enhance your writing, it's essential to ensure that the chosen words accurately convey your intended meaning and maintain the coherence ofyour essay. Additionally, avoid using overly complex synonyms that may confuse your readers.。
雅思听力中同义词替换4大类型分析

雅思听力中同义词替换4大类型分析什么是同义替换呢?同义替换即将同一意思通过不同的方式、不同的角度进行表达。
它是为了表达的丰富性与多样性而存在的。
而在雅思听力的考试中,同义替换与信息陷阱、逻辑关系一起,构成贯穿在雅思听力考试中的三大难点。
其实,雅思听力中的同义替换除了近义词替换,还包括同根词替换、类别词替换、数量词替换。
本文就为考生具体介绍这四种同义替换形式。
一、雅思听力同义替换之近义词替换顾名思义,近义词替换是通过近义词的方式来展示题目和录音内容的联系,这种同义替换也是所有同义替换类别中最基本、最容易掌握的形式。
考生若是对单词的近义词十分熟悉,那么便可以轻松解决这类问题。
例1 Most useful language practice: learning 23 vocabulary (《剑5》Test 2 Section 3第23题)分析该题是一道表格填空题,需要考生补充最有用的语言练习是什么。
通过审题,考生可以发现本题的最佳定位词应该是vocabulary,而空格中缺少的应该是一个修饰vocabulary的定语成分。
根据定位词vocabulary,考生可以在录音中听到这句话:“I also learnt some technical words that I hadn’t heard before.”在这句话中,考生发现通过一个正式和非正式的同义词转换,题干中的定位词vocabulary 在录音中被替换为words,由此考生就找到了答案信息所在的位置。
录音中words的修饰词为technical,所以technical为本题答案。
以上是一个名词近义词替换的例子,但对于广大考生而言,在做题过程中感觉更让人头疼的是动词或形容词的近义替换,因为这类词的替换更加灵活。
不过,如果考生能够掌握相应的解题方法,也可轻松解题,如下例所示。
例2 STOP B:has good 16 of city centre (《剑7》Test 2Section 2 第16题)分析该题也是一道表格填空题,让考生补充完整景点B有何特色。
高级英语替换词

翻译:越来越多的人开始骑自行车学沫版:More and more people begin to ride bikes学渣版:An increasing number of people begin to cycle伪学霸:Cycling attracts more and more people学霸版:Cycling is now adding its appeal for many citizens学神版:Cycling gains its popularityVery = extraordinary!important = significant!as a result = as a consequence.so = thereforebetter and better = enhanceset = establishgood = gorgeous = fabulousunwanted = unsatisfactory。
change = transformalthough = In spite of the fact thatfirst = first and foremostbecause = for the simple reason thatcan always = never fail to。
Better than=is superior toWorse than= inferior tooccur = think ofSuddenly I had an idea that someone had broken into my house. →An idea occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.It occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.devote = spendHe spends all his spare time in reading. →He devotes all his spare time to reading.seek = want / look forThey sought ( wanted ) to hide themselves behind the trees.average 替换ordinaryI’m an average ( ordinary ) student.but替换veryThe film we saw last night was very interesting. →The film we saw last night was nothing but interesting.The film we saw last night was anything but boring.seat 替换sitOn his way to school, he found an old lady seated (sitting) by the road, looking worried. suppose 替换shouldHe is supposed to ( should ) have driven more slowly.appreciate 替换thankThank you very much for you help. →We appreciate your help very much. / Your help is much appreciated.the case替换trueI don’t think it is the case ( true ).on替换as soon asAs soon as he arrived, he began his research. →On his arrival, he began his research..due to替换because ofHe arrived late due to ( because of ) the storm.cover替换walk/readAfter covering (walking) 10 miles, we all felt tired.contribute to 替换be helpful/usefulPlenty of memory work is undoubtedly helpful to English study. →Plenty of memory work will undoubtedly contribute to English study.round the corner替换coming soon/nearby①The summer vacation is round the corner ( coming). Do you have any plans?②Li Ming studies in a school round the corner (nearby).come to light替换discoverThe family were so pleased when they discovered the lost jewels. →The family were so pleased when the lost jewels came to light.Have a ball替换have a good time/ enjoy oneselfAfter visiting the workshop, we went back to school. Every one of us had a ballcome up with替换think ofJack is very clever. He often comes up with ( thinks of ) new ideas.set aside替换saveSome students think that they should set aside some of their pocket money for books.be of + n. 替换adj.The products are of high quality (very good ) and are sold everywhere in China.20.refer to talk about/of, mentionThe professor you referred to (talked about ) is very famouscannot but / can not help but替换have to doI could not but (had to) go home.more often than not替换usuallyMore often than not (Usually), the meaning of many words can be easily guessed.lest替换so that /in order thatI wrote down his telephone number so that I would not forget it. →I wrote down his telephone number lest I (should) forget it.belong for sth. / be long to do sth. 替换want to do sth./wish forI want to see you very much. →I am long to see you.more than替换very①I’m very glad to learn that you are coming in September. I’m more than glad to learn that you are coming in September.②If there is anything I can do for you, I would be more than glad to help26. perfect替换good/very wellHe speaks perfect ( good ) English./He speaks English perfectly (very well〕do sb a/the favor 替换helpWould you please dome the favor ( help me ) to turn down the radio?the other day替换a few days agoThe other day my brother and I went to the cinema by bicycle.in the course of替换duringIn the course of(During) the mountain-climbing, please help each other and pay special attention to your safety.the majority of替换mostconsist of替换be made up ofOur class consists of ( is made up of ) 50 students.be worn out替换be tired / broken①After five hours’non-stop work, we were all worn out(tired).②My shoes are worn out (broken). Please buy me a new pair.become of替换happenWhat do think has become of ( happened to ) him ?attend to替换look afteron condition that替换as long asnevertheless替换howeverexpress one’s satisfaction with替换be satisfied withspare no effort.be rushed off one’s feet 替换be busy in doinga handful ofa little / somemeanwhile替换at the same timeget to one’s feet替换stand upbeneath替换underoccasionally替换sometimes /once in whilefor instance替换for exampleseldom替换not oftenwealthy替换richamazing替换surprisingas a matter of fact替换in fact以下是四六级考试中30个最经典的替换词,各位同学可以参考一下。
写作过渡词,替换词,经典句式大参考

(1)表示增加的过渡词:also,and,and then,too,in addition,furthermore,moreover,again,on top of that,another,first second third等。
(2)表示时间顺序的过渡词:now,then,before,after,afterwards,earlier,later,immediately,soon,next,in a few days,gradually,suddenly,finally等。
(3)表示空间顺序的过渡词:near(to),far(from),in frontof,behind,beside,eyond,above,below,to the right left,around,outside等。
(4)表示比较的过渡词:in the same way,just like,just as等。
(5)表示对照的过渡词:but,still,yet,however,on the other hand,on the con-ary,in spite of,even though等。
(6)表示结果和原因的过渡词:because,since,so,as a result,therefore,hen,thus,otherwise 等。
(7)表示目的的过渡词:for this reason,for this purpose,so that等。
(8)表示强调的过渡词:in fact,indeed,surely,necessarily,certainly,without any doubt,truly,torepeat,aboveall,most important等。
(9)表示解释说明的过渡词:for example,in fact,in this case,for actually等。
(10)表示总结的过渡词:finally,at last,inconclusion,as I haveshown,inoth-rword,in brief,in short,in general,on the whole,as has been stated等。
常见同义词替换

同义词1、解决:Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle2、损害:Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize3、给与:Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford4、培养:Develop, cultivate, foster5、优势:Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength6、缺陷:Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness7、使迷惑:Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle8、重要的:Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative9、认为:Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced10、保护:Protect, conserve, preserve11、确保:Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge12、有害的:Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental13、要求:Request, demand, needs, requisition14、消除:Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away15、导致:Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate16、因此:So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this17、增长至:Grow to, rise to, increase to, go up to, climb to, ascend to, jump to, shoot to18、降低至:Dip to, fall to, decline to, decrease to, drop to, go down to, reduce to, slump to, descend to, sink to, slide to19、保持稳定:Level out, do not change, remain stable, remain still, remain steady, be stable, maintain the same level, remain unchanged, be still, remain the same level, stay constant, keep at the same level, level off, stabilize, keep its stability, even out20、急剧地:Dramatically, drastically, sharply, hugely, enormously, steeply, substantially, considerably, significantly, markedly, surprisingly, strikingly, radically, remarkably, vastly, noticeably21、平稳地:Steadily, smoothly, slightly, slowly, marginally, gradually, moderately, mildly22、宣称:Allege, assert, declare, claim23、发生:Happen, occur, take place24、原因:Reason, factor, cause25、发展:Development, advance, progress26、有益的:Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding, advantageous27、影响:Influence, impact, effect28、明显的:Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear29、占:Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose30、与…相比:Compared with, compared to, in comparison with, in comparison to, by comparison with, by comparison to31、对比而言:By contrast, in contrast, on the other hand, on the contrary, conversely32、展示:Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe33、大约:Approximately, almost, about, around, nearly, roughly34、波动:Fluctuate, go ups and downs, display a fluctuation, demonstrate a fluctuation35、事实上:Practically, in practice, essentially, in essence, in reality, in effect, in fact, as a matter of fact, it is a fact that36、换言之:Namely, that is to say, in other words, to put it like this, to put it differently, to put it from another way, to put it from another angle地点一、U.K. /the United Kingdom/Great Britain 英国(大不列颠)London 伦敦England 英格兰Liverpool 利物浦Manchester 曼彻斯特Sheffield 谢菲尔德Birmingham 伯明翰Coventry 考文垂Leeds 利兹Scotland 苏格兰Glasgow 格拉斯哥Edinburgh 爱丁堡Wales 威尔士Cardiff 加的夫North Ireland 北爱尔兰Belfast 贝尔法斯特二、Ireland 爱尔兰Dublin 都柏林三、Australia 澳大利亚Canberra 堪培拉Queensland 昆士兰州Brisbane 布里斯班New South Wales 新南威尔士州Sydney 悉尼South Australia 南澳大利亚州Adelaide 阿德莱德Victoria 维多利亚州Melbourne 墨尔本Western Australia 西澳大利亚州Perth 珀斯。
雅思阅读常见同义词替换

total, entire, full, whole, thorough, comprehensive, all-round(全能的,多面的), versatile(多才多艺的,万用的)
control(控制,管理)
dominate, manage, monitor, supervise,regulate, direct, rule, govern
assort(把…分类), categorize, label(把…归类为)
clear(明显的)
obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest(显而易见的), apparent(明显的), crystal-clear
clue(线索)
clew, hint(暗示), implication(暗示,暗指),signal
assure(确保)
ensure, guarantee, pledge(保证给予,保证)
atthe same time(同时)
meanwhile,simultaneously
attractive(吸引人的)
alluring, fascinating, inducing, tempting
be likely to(有可能)
create(创造)
produce, bring about, yield(产出,产生), give birth to, bring into being, generate(产生,造成,使存在),invent, innovate, plan, design, imagine, conceive(构想,设想), devise(设计,发明), envision(想象,展望)
英文替换词

★形容词:1. 贫穷的:poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken2. 富裕的:rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off3. 优秀的:excellent = eminent = top = outstanding4. 积极的,好的:good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous5. 消极的,不良的:bad = detrimental= baneful =undesirable6. 明显的:obvious = apparent = evident =manifest7. 健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome8. 惊人的:surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous9. 美丽的:beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching10. 有活力的:energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated11. 流行的:popular = prevailing = prevalent= pervasive1.Everywhere 普遍的Widespread、Prevalent、Overflow、Rampant2.Good 好的Beneficial、Advantageous3.Harmful 有害的Inhumane、Detrimental、Baneful4.Rich 富有的Wealthy、Affluent5.Poor 贫穷的Impoverished7.Serious 严重的Severe8.Obvious 明显的Manifest、Apparent、Evident 9.cheap 便宜的Economical、Inexpensive★动词:1. 提高,加强:improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize2. 引起:cause = trigger = endanger3. 解决:solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with4. 拆除:destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate5. 培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture6. 激发,鼓励:encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur7. 认为:think = assert= hold = claim = argue8. 完成:complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve9. 保留:keep = preserve = retain = hold10. 有害于:destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize11. 减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten1.Improve 提高:Promote、Advance、Enhance2.change 改变:Transform3.Emphasize 强调:Highlight、Stress、Address(这是个9星级用法)4.Develop培养:Agriculture、Cultivate、Nurture5.Break 破坏:Impair、Undermine这两个词指的是抽象意义上的破坏Jeopardize、Devastate6.Keep 保存Preserve、Conserve 保护资源7.deal With解决Tackle、Address(这也是高难度用法,很牛)、Resolve 8.need 需要Require、necessitate、call for★名词:1. 影响:influence= impact2. 危险:danger = perils =hazard3. 污染:pollution = contamination4. 人类:human beings= mankind = human race5. 老人:old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens6. 幸福:happiness = cheerfulness = well-being7. 老师:teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers8. 教育:education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing9. 青少年:young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents10. 优点:advantage = merits = superiority = virtue11. 责任:responsibility = obligation = duty = liability12. 能力:ability = capacity = power = skill13. 职业:job = career = employment = profession14. 娱乐:enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment15. 孩子:children = offspring = descendant= kid1.Forefather 祖先Ancestor、Predecessor2.Difference不同Gap(简单但是牛)、Distinction3.Crime 犯罪Delinquency、Criminal Act4.Environment 环境Circumstance、Atmosphere、Surrounding、Ambience5.Pollution 污染Contamination6.Human 人类The human race Humanity Humankind7.Danger 危险Peril、Hazard8.In modern society 在当今社会In contemporary society In present-day society In this day and age★短语:1. 充满了:be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with2. 努力:struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for3. 从事:embark on = take up = set about = go in for4. 在当代: in contemporarysociety = in present-day society= in this day and age5. 大量的: a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of★插入语1.indeed的确,2.surely无疑,3.however然而,4.obviously显然,5.frankly坦率地说,6.naturally 自然,7.luckily (或happily)for sb.算某人幸运,8.fortunately/luckily幸好,9.honestly真的,10.briefly 简单地说, 11.strange to say说也奇怪,12.needless to say不用说,13.most impor tant of all最为重要是,13.worse still更糟糕的是,14.in a few words(或in sum,in short)简而言之,15.in other words 换句话说,16.in a sense在某种意义上,17.in general一般说来,18.in my view在我看来,19.in conclusion 总之,20.in summary概括地说,21.in fact事实上,22.in the first place首先,23.in addition此外,24.of course当然,25.to my knowledge据我所知,26.for instance(或example)例如,27.as a matter of fact事实上,28.strictly speaking严格地说,29.generally speaking一般地说,30.judging from…根据……判断, 31.to be sure无疑,32.to sum up概括地说,33.to tell the truth老实说, 34.I am sure我可以肯定地说,35.I believe我相信,36.I wonder我不知道,37.that is也就是说,38.it seems看来是,39.as I see it 照我看来,40.what is important (serious)重要(严重)的是1解决: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle2损害:Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize3给与:Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford4培养::Develop, cultivate, foster5优势:Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength6 缺陷:Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness7 使迷惑:Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle8 重要的:Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative9 认为:Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced10 保护:Protect, conserve, preserve11确保:Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge12 有害的:Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental13 要求:Request, demand, needs, requisition14 消除:Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away15 导致:Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate16 因此:So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this17 增长至:Grow to,rise to,increase to,go up to,climb to,ascend to,jump to,shoot to18降低至:Dip to,fall to,decline to,decrease to,drop to,go down to,reduce to,slump to,descend to,sink to,slide to19保持稳定:Level out,do not change,remain stable,remain still,remain steady,be stable,maintain the same level,remain unchanged,be still,remain the same level,stay constant,keep at the same level,level off,stabilize,keep its stability,even out20 急剧地:Dramatically,drastically,sharply,hugely,enormously,steeply,substantially,considerably,significantly,markedly,surprisingly,strikingly,radically,remarkably,vastly,noticeably21平稳地:Steadily,smoothly,slightly,slowly,marginally,gradually,moderately,mildly22 宣称:Allege, assert, declare, claim23 发生:Happen, occur, take place24 原因:Reason, factor, cause25 发展:Development, advance, progress26 有益的:Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding,advantageous27 影响:Influence, impact, effect28明显的:Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear29占:Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose30与…相比:Compared with,compared to,in comparison with,in comparison to,by comparison with,by comparison to31对比而言:By contrast,in contrast,on the other hand,on the contrary=,conversely32展示:Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe33 大约:Approximately,almost,about,around,nearly,roughly34波动:Fluctuate,go ups and downs,display a fluctuation,demonstrate a fluctuation35事实上:Practically,in practice,essentially,in essence,in reality,in effect,in fact,as a matter of fact,it is a fact that36换言之:Namely,that is to say,in other words,to put it like this,to put it differently,to put it from another way,to put it from another angle.1.individuals,characters, folks替换people ,persons2: positive, favorable, rosy (美好的),promising (有希望的),perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior替换good3:dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替换bad 如果bad做表语,可以有be less impressive 替换Eg.An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation ,as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive.4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most)替换many.注:用many, if not most 一定要小心,many后一定要有词。
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Avoid saying Rather say:Avoid saying afraid terrified感到恐惧的;受惊吓的neat angry furious狂怒的old
bad atrocious凶恶的,残暴的poor beautiful exquisite服饰过于讲究的男子pretty big immense巨大的,广大的;无边无际的;非常好的quiet bright dazzling耀眼的;眼花缭乱的risky capable accomplished完成的;熟练的,有技巧的;有修养的;有学问的roomy clean spotless无可挑剔的;无瑕疵的;纯洁的rude cleaver brilliant灿烂的,闪耀的;杰出的;有才气的;精彩的,绝妙serious cold freezing冰冻的;严寒的;冷冻用的stupid conventional conservative保守的small dirty squalid肮脏的;污秽的;卑劣的strong dry parched焦的;炎热的;炒过的;干透的tasty eager keen敏锐的,敏捷的;渴望的;强烈的;热心的;锐利的thin
fast quick快的;迅速的,敏捷的;灵敏的tired fierce ferocious残忍的;惊人的ugly
good superb极好的;华丽的;宏伟的valuable happy jubilant欢呼的;喜洋洋的weak
hot scalding滚烫的;尖刻的wet hungry revenous贪婪的;渴望的;狼吞虎咽wicked large colossal巨大的;异常的,非常的wise lively vivacious活泼的;快活的;有生气的worried loved adored崇拜
Rather say:
immaculate完美的;洁净的;无瑕疵的
ancient古代的;古老的,过时的;年老的destitute穷困的;无的;缺乏的
beautiful美丽的
silent沉默的;寂静的;无记载的
perilous危险的,冒险的
spacious宽敞的,广阔的;无边无际的
vulgar粗俗的;通俗的;本土的
solemn庄严的,严肃的;隆重的,郑重的
idiotic白痴的;愚蠢的
tiny微小的;很少的
unyielding不屈的;坚强的
delicious美味的;可口的
gaunt憔悴的;荒凉的;枯瘦的exhausted耗尽;用尽;使…精疲力尽
hideous可怕的;丑恶的
precious宝贵的;珍贵的;矫揉造作的
feeble微弱的,无力的;虚弱的;薄弱的
soaked湿透的,浸透的
villainous罪恶的;恶棍的;恶毒的;坏透的sagacious睿智的,聪慧的;有远见的,聪慧的anxious焦虑的;担忧的;渴望的;急切的。