石油英语一
（完整版）油气储运专业英语（英汉互译）
（完整版）油气储运专业英语（英汉互译）Chapter 1 Oil and Gas Fields第1章油气田1.1 An Introduction to Oil and Gas Production1.1石油和天然气生产的介绍The complex nature of wellstreams is responsible for the complex processing of the produced fluids (gas, oil，water, and solids). The hydrocarbon portion must be separated into products that can be stored and/or transported. The nonhydrocarbon contaminants must be removed as much as feasible to meet storage, transport, reinjection, and disposal specifications. Ultimate disposal of the various waste streams depends on factors such as the location of the field and the applicable environmental regulations. The overriding criterion for product selection, construction, and operation decisions is economics.油气井井流的复杂性质，决定了所产流体(气、油、水和固体)的加工十分复杂。
必须分出井流中的烃类，使之成为能储存和/或能输送的各种产品;必须尽可能地脱除井流中的非烃杂质，以满足储存、输送、回注和排放的规范。
石油行业常用英语词汇(全面)
石油行业常用英语词汇（全面）1. 石油勘探（Petroleum Exploration）Seismic survey：地震勘探Exploration well：探井Reservoir：储层Porosity：孔隙度Permeability：渗透率2. 钻井与完井（Drilling and Completion）Drilling rig：钻机Bit：钻头Drill pipe：钻杆Casing：套管Cementing：固井Completion：完井Fracking：水力压裂3. 采油与生产（Oil Production and Extraction）Production well：生产井Pumpjack：抽油机Artificial lift：人工举升Separator：分离器Flowline：输油管线Tank farm：储油罐区4. 石油加工（Petroleum Refining）Crude oil：原油Refinery：炼油厂Distillation：蒸馏Cracking：裂化Catalytic reforming：催化重整Asphalt：沥青Lube oil：润滑油5. 石油产品（Petroleum Products）Gasoline：汽油Diesel：柴油Jet fuel：航空煤油Fuel oil：燃料油Petrochemicals：石油化工产品6. 安全与环保（Safety and Environmental Protection）HSE（Health, Safety and Environment）：健康、安全与环境 Spill：泄漏Emission：排放Waste treatment：废物处理Environmental impact assessment：环境影响评估7. 国际合作与市场（International Cooperation and Market）OPEC（Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries）：石油输出国组织Brent crude：布伦特原油NYMEX（New York Mercantile Exchange）：纽约商品交易所Spot market：现货市场Futures contract：期货合约本文档为您提供了石油行业常用英语词汇的全面梳理，希望对您的工作和学习有所帮助。
石油专业英语复习资料
石油专业英语复习资料Section 1Petroleum 石油Drilling 钻井Kelly 钻杆String 管汇、管柱Drill pipe 钻杆BHA(Bottom Hole Assembly) 底部钻具组合Sub/joint 接头Collar 钻铤Bit 钻头Finger bit 刮刀钻头Toothed bit 牙轮钻头Diamond bit 金刚石钻头DC 钻铤DS 钻柱Section 2Cat walk 猫道、滑道Cat head 猫头dog house （司钻）休息室、值班室dog leg 狗腿goose neck 鹅颈管monkey board 猴台（二层台）rat hole 大鼠洞mouse hole 小鼠洞fish 落鱼fishing 打捞kick 井涌BOP 防喷器KOP 造斜点Section 3Straight well 直井Directional well 定向井Horizontal well 水平井Extended reach well 大位移井Superdeep well 超深井Underbalance drilling 欠平衡钻井Casing drilling 套管钻井Drilling operations 钻井操作Make a trip/tripping 起下钻Trip up/out 起钻Trip in/down 下钻Make a connection 接单根Completion 固井Completion 完井Logging 测井、录井Derrick system 起升系统Rotary system 旋转系统Draw works 绞车Rotary table 转盘Circulating system 循环系统Muclpump 钻井泵Section 4 Hoisting system 起升系统1 Crown block 天车Traveling block 游动滑车（游车）Hook 大钩Wire line 钢丝绳Derrick 井架2 The type of derrick 井架类型Pyramid derrick 塔式井架Self-elevating derrick 自升式井架Cantilever derrick 前开口井架A-mast derrick A形井架W-mast derrick 桅形井架3 The draw works 绞车刹车Main brake 主刹车Assist brake 辅刹车Band brake 带式刹车Disc brake 盘式刹车Electromagnetic brake 电磁刹车Eaton brake 伊顿刹车Brake band 刹车带Brake drum 刹车筒Pitman 连杆Brake handle 刹把Brake block 刹车块Hydraulic disc brake 液压盘刹Section 5 The rotary system 旋转系统1 Rotary table 转盘Turntable 转台Master bushing 方补心Swivel 水龙头Top drive 顶驱Rotary hose 水龙带Standpipe 立管2 三管goose neck 鹅颈管wash pipe 冲管base pipe/center pipe 中心管3 三轴承main bearing 主轴承upper alignment bearing 上扶正轴承lower alignment bearing 下扶正轴承4 四密封upper machine oil seal 上机油密封lower machine oil seal 下机油密封upper drilling fluid seal 上钻井液密封lower drilling fluid seal 下钻井液密封section 6 The drilling fluid 钻井液1 Mud 泥浆Slurry 水泥浆2 The drilling fluid 钻井液Water base drilling fluid 水基钻井液Oil base drilling fluid 油基钻井液Oil-in water 水包油Water-in-oil 油包水Synthetic drilling fluid 合成基钻井液3 Liquid phase 液相Water 水Oil 油4 Solid phase 固相Clay 粘土Adulterant 加重剂Treating chemical 化学处理剂5 Bentonite 搬土Barite 重晶石Sang content 含砂量Solid phase content 固相含量Colloid 胶体Emulsion 乳状液Foam 泡沫Density 密度Viscosity 粘度Shear 切力Filtration 滤失Viscometer 粘度计Filter press 失水仪Density meter 密度计Section 7 The rig personnel 井队人员编制The rig personnel 井队人员编制Tool pusher 队长Assistant tool pusher 副队长Diller 司钻Secretary 书记assistant diller 副司钻derrickman 井架工roughneck 钻工beach worker 钳工mud man 泥浆工section 8 power and drive system 动力驱动系统1 Power and drive system 动力驱动系统Diesel engine 柴油机Current 电源DC(direct current) 直流电AC(alternating current) 交流电2 The plane of drive 驱动方式Unity drive 统一驱动Unit drive 单独驱动Subunit drive 分组驱动3 Power equipment 驱动设备Mechanical drive 机械驱动Electric drive 电驱动Combination drive 复合驱动Section 9 the actuating system 传动系统1 Type of actuating 传动类型Belt 胶带、皮带Chain 链条Gear 齿轮2 Belt rig 胶带钻机Chain rig 链条钻机Gear rig 齿轮钻机3 Hygraulic drive 液压传动Hygrodynamic drive 液力传动Electric drive 电传动4 Braking 减速Paralleling 并车Astern 倒车Shift 变速Section 10 the control system 控制系统1 The control system 控制系统Air control 气控Air feeder 供气设备Executive element 执行元件Control element 控制元件Assistant element 辅助元件2Air feeder供气设备Air compressor 空气压缩机Air tank 储气罐Air purification equipment 空气净化设备3Excutive element 执行元件Cylinder 气缸Air motor 气马达Air drive friction clutch 气动摩擦离合器Control element 控制元件Pressure control valve 压力控制阀门Temperature control valve 温度控制阀门Flow control valve 流量控制阀门4 Assistant element 辅助元件Antiflocculant 防凝器Alarm 报警器Potating joint 旋转接头Fitting 管汇、管件Section 11 The sub structure system 底座系统1 drilling floor 钻台Derrick 井架Drawworks 绞车Roary table 转盘Pipe setback 立根盒Wellhead tod 井口工具Driller” console 司钻控制台2 control room 机房Power package 动力机组Actuating equipment 传动机组Section 12 The assistant system 辅助系统1Blowout preventer(BOP) 防喷器Kick 井涌、溢流Blowout 井喷Well control 井控Shut well in 关井Kill the well 压井2 BOP 防喷器Rotary BOP 旋转防喷器Annulus BOP 环形防喷器Double ram type BOP 双闸板防喷器Spool 四通Ram type BOP 单闸板防喷器。
2023中石油职称英语考试真题及答案
2023中石油职称英语考试真题及答案2023 Sinopec Title English Exam Questions and AnswersIntroduction:For those working in the petroleum industry, obtaining a professional title is essential for career advancement. In China, Sinopec, one of the largest oil and gas companies, conducts annual title exams for employees to test their knowledge and skills in various aspects of the industry. The following are the English exam questions and answers for the 2023 Sinopec title exam.Exam Questions:Section 1: Vocabulary and Terminology1. What is the definition of "reservoir" in the oil and gas industry?a) A storage tank for crude oilb) An underground formation where oil and gas are trappedc) A pipeline used to transport petroleum productsd) A device used to measure oil reserves2. What does the term "upstream" refer to in the petroleum industry?a) Exploration and production of crude oil and natural gasb) Refining and processing of crude oil into petroleum productsc) Transportation and distribution of petroleum productsd) Marketing and sales of petroleum products3. Define the term "fracking" in the context of oil and gas extraction.a) A method of drilling using high-pressure water to extract oil and gasb) A process of sealing wellbores to prevent leaksc) A technique for measuring the viscosity of crude oild) A system for monitoring underground pressure in a reservoirSection 2: Technical Knowledge4. What is the primary purpose of a wellbore in oil and gas drilling?a) To store extracted oil and gasb) To transport oil and gas to the surfacec) To inject water or chemicals into the reservoird) To access and extract oil and gas from underground formations5. What is the typical composition of natural gas?a) Methaneb) Ethanolc) Dieseld) Gasoline6. What is the process of "fractionation" in oil refining?a) Separating crude oil into different components based on boiling pointsb) Mixing different grades of crude oil to create a new productc) Adding additives to improve the quality of gasolined) Collecting natural gas from underground reservoirsSection 3: Case Studies7. A drilling operation in a remote location is facing challenges with equipment maintenance and transportation logistics. How would you address these issues to ensure efficient operations?8. A refinery is experiencing pressure to reduce emissions and improve environmental performance. Provide recommendations for implementing sustainable practices in the refining process.Answers:1. b) An underground formation where oil and gas are trapped2. a) Exploration and production of crude oil and natural gas3. a) A method of drilling using high-pressure water to extract oil and gas4. d) To access and extract oil and gas from underground formations5. a) Methane6. a) Separating crude oil into different components based on boiling points7. To address equipment maintenance challenges, regular inspections and preventive maintenance schedules should be implemented. For transportation logistics, alternative transportation modes such as helicopters or drones can be considered.8. Recommendations for reducing emissions and improving environmental performance in a refinery include investing in pollution control technologies, optimizing energy efficiency, and utilizing renewable energy sources.Conclusion:The 2023 Sinopec title exam is designed to assess employees' knowledge and skills in various aspects of the oil and gas industry. By preparing for and successfully passing this exam, professionals can demonstrate their expertise and competency in their field, leading to career advancement opportunities within the company.。
石油行业通用英语(一)
1.PSE– Process Systems Enterprises Inc2.PSE – Process Safety Event3.BSW – Basic Sediment and water 油井含水率4.ESD – Emergency Shutdown 应急关断5.PSD – Process (Production) Shutdown. 流程（生产）关停6.SAP– Safety Action Plan 安全行动计划7.ODP – Overall Development Plan(Prigram)综合开发计划（程序）8.EIA – Environmental Impact Analysis（Assessment report）环境影响评估（环评报告）9.NC – Non Conformance 不一致10.R T – Running tool 井下下入工具（钻井）11.P RCA– Preliminary Risk Assessment Checklist 预风险评估表12.T WCV– Two Way Check Valve 被压阀（钻井）13.P BU– pressure build up14.M L – Multi-Lateral 多支、分支（井下分支）15.B WPD– Barrels Water Per Day 每日产水多少桶（桶/天）16.B OPD – Barrels Oil Per Day 每日产油多少桶（桶/天）17.I CC – Incident Command 事故指挥18.I CS – Incident command system 事故管理系统/体系19.E RP – Emergency Response Plan 应急反应计划20.I AP– Incident Action Plan21.M OME – Management Of Major Emergencies 重大应急管理22.。
石油专业英语常用
石油专业英语常用The Standardization Office was revised on the afternoon of December 13, 2020石油专业英语（常用）油井（oilwell）指任何钻透地球表面（Earth'ssurface）的钻孔（boring），目的是发现（find）或生产（produce）石油（petroleum/oil/hydrocarbons）。
专门生产天然气的叫气井（gaswell）。
油井一般经历五个阶段：计划（planning）、钻井（drilling）、完井（completion）、生产（production）与报废（abandonment）。
首先用钻机（drillingrig）通过钻具（drillstring）上的钻头（drillbit）在地上钻出毫米的孔（hole），然后在钻孔（borehole）中下钢制油管（steeltubing）与套管（casing）。
套管与钻孔之间还可能需要用水泥（cement）来固定。
套管为井孔（wellbore）提供结构上的整体性（structuralintegrity），同时隔离（isolate）危险的高压区（highpressurezone）。
随着井深加大，钻头和套管尺寸会变小。
现在的油井通常都有2-5个逐渐变小的井口尺寸。
钻头通过与之连接的钻铤（drillcollar）来钻进岩层。
钻井液（drillingfluid/mud）通过钻杆（drillpipe）内部泵入钻头，作用包括冷却（cooling）钻头、提升钻屑（drillcuttings）、避免井壁（wellborewall）不稳定以及避免岩层液体由于压力进入井眼。
使用过的钻井液用振动筛（shaker）去掉钻屑后返回泥浆池（pit）循环利用。
通过在地面的顶部驱动装置（topdrive/kellydrive）增加额外的10米长的钻杆（joints）来增加钻井深度。
石油英语（1）
石油英语（1）第一节钻井英语单词drilling crew 钻井队drill floor,rig floor,floor 钻台drawworks 绞车well-site, rig-site 井场rig manager 平台经理DC (drill collar) 钻铤drilling engineer 钻井工程师DP (drill pipe) 钻杆toolpusher 带班队长rotary table 转盘driller 司钻assistant driller 副司钻derrickman, monkeyman 井架工roughneck, floorman 钻工roustabout 场地工liner 缸套motor fireman 司机（motorman）wellhead 井口circulation & solid system 循环固控系统machinist 机械师,机工,机械大班electrician 电器师,电工,电器大班operation program 作业程序(指令) cathead 猫头caravan 营房，大篷车tong 大钳elevator 吊卡well depth 井深slip 卡瓦makeup 上扣spud in 开钻breakout 卸扣ROP (rate of penetration),drilling speed, penetration rate 钻速trip 起下钻diesel-engine 柴油机loss circulation 井漏，循环漏失working uniform 工作服brake handle, brake bar 刹把water well condition 水井井况circulating tank, circulation tank 循环罐normal drilling 正常钻进reserve tank 储备罐parameter 参数rotary speed 转盘转速（转速）shale shaker 振动筛pump pressure 泵压WOB (weight on bit) 钻压mesh 目,网孔;啮合,编织torque 扭矩screen cloth 筛布displacement 排量safety meeting 班前会pump stroke 泵冲shift exchange 交班、（倒班）mud pump 泥浆泵master 师傅,主人;征服,控制,精通in charge of 负全责,经营,照顾obtain 获得,得到according to 根据,依照normal 正常的,正规的,标准的introduce 介绍,传入,引进,提出progress 前进,行进,进展supervisor 监督location 井场,井位inspection 检查,考察,验收cellar 方井solid (control) system 固控系统waste pit 污水池、废水池Top Drive (Drilling System)顶(部)驱(动)钻井系统Project Department 项目部on duty 值班modify 整改、修改clinic 医务室electrical rig 电动钻机disconnect 拆开,分离,断开pipeline 管线order 指令,命令,顺序Company 公司,甲方Operator 业主,甲方Contractor 承包商,乙方pump house 泵房schedule 时间表,进度表size 尺寸,大小,尺码information 通知,信息,资料equipment 设备,装备,器材instruction 指令,指示,说明书SCR house 可控硅房wear out 磨损safety 安全,保险,安全设备fax 传真guy 家伙,人standpipe 立管Campsite 营地crownblock 天车traveling block 游车dog-house 司钻休息室(钻工值班房)rat hole 大鼠洞mouse hole小鼠洞spudding inspection 开钻验收fill in 填充catwalk 狭窄的过道,高空走道;高台,天车台casing float collar 套管浮箍casing float valve 套管浮阀casing guide shoe 套管引鞋cement水泥,注水泥,结合剂,胶结剂plug 插头塞子塞住safety pin安全销glove手套quick-connector快速接头fire extinguisher灭火器stretcher担架First Aid紧急救护control board控制板weight indicator指重表rotary torque indicator转盘扭矩表sling吊绳绳套deadline anchor死绳固定器brake system刹车系统drum滚筒safety line保险绳safety belt安全带hydraulic tong液压大钳slip卡瓦（和上面的重复）elevator吊卡（和上面的重复）bit breaker钻头盒chain tong链钳pipe tong管钳wrench板手pliers钳子、老虎钳scissor剪刀cable slot电缆槽vacuum degasser真空除气器desander除砂器degasser除气器mud gun泥浆枪agitator搅拌器leakage漏,泄漏,渗漏barite重晶石hopper漏斗piston活塞union由壬fuel tank燃油罐、高架罐remote control station远控房BOP stacks防喷器组kill line 压井管线choke line节流管线blowout preventer防喷器annular环空ram闸板low pressure低压fire blanket消防毯fire sand防火砂kitchen厨房storeroom储藏室bathroom卫生间(浴室)spudding date开钻日期spudding time 开钻时间string钻柱BHA（bottom hole assembly）井下钻具组合drilling jar随钻震击器drill box钻杆盒drilling program钻井程序、钻井指令drilling fluid钻井液mix up混和、调配、混淆mud material泥浆材料LCM（lost circulation material）堵漏材料、堵漏剂mud engineer泥浆工程师day tour白班night tour夜班drilling progress钻井进度routine inspection例行检查、日常cave in 塌陷、塌下、井壁坍塌loss漏失kick井涌hole section井段casing setting depth套管坐封深度undergauge 缩径tight hole井径缩小的井眼tight spot （井径）缩小点、缩小段footage钻井进尺formation地层、岩层、构造、组织make up a joint接单根（立柱）sticking 粘附、刺、卡钻sticking point卡点free point解卡点？？hook weight悬重unfreeze解卡back-off倒扣fishing 打捞sidetrack侧钻back reaming倒划眼soak oil泡油soak releasing 泡解卡剂slough off坍塌ream down划眼borehole operation井下作业deviational survey 井斜测量（测斜）make a trip 起下钻bouncing 跳跃的、大的、重的、跳钻bit bouncing 蹩跳bit balling 泥包钻头cutting 切削、切割、切屑、钻屑cutting sample 砂样mud logging 综合录井sandstone 砂岩Pooh(pull out of hole) 起钻RIH(run in hole)下钻junk 落物、金属屑、碎物junk sub 打捞（落物）接头scrape 擦、刮、擦痕、刮掉bit gauge 钻头规centralizer 扶正器hold pressure 蹩压day rate 日费standby rate 等待日费、待命费run casing下套管cementing operation固井作业drift casing套管通径？？clean thread洗扣geologist地质师、地质学家casing shoe套管鞋thread protector护丝rigid centralizer刚性扶正器guide shoe引鞋float-collar浮箍accident事故、意外事件slurry水泥浆WOC（waiting-on--cement）候凝期nipple up安装（防喷器）primary cement job正注固井wireline log电测test pressure 试压International practice国际惯例choke manifold节流管汇lay down the string倒钻具nut螺母bolt螺栓、螺钉screw bolt螺栓、螺杆pipe ram半封闸板shut-down停工HWDP (heavy weight drill pipe) 加重钻杆calibrate 校正、定标judgment 判断bleed off line 排砂(排放)管线commence 开始、着手isolate 隔离、隔绝、绝缘welding 焊接、压实、压结mud property 泥浆性能MW(mud weight) 泥浆比重mud density 泥浆密度funnel viscosity 漏斗粘度PV(plastic viscosity) 塑性粘度well control drill 井控演习、防喷演习increase 增大、增加、增大decrease 减少、降低；减少之量pressure gauge 压力表casing pressure 套(管)压(力)choke valve 节流阀coring operation 取心作业hole collapse井壁坍塌pressure surge 压力激动、压力涌动bump pressure 碰压cement head 水泥头reverse circulation 反循环cement 水泥，注水泥；结合剂；粘紧，粘牢 (重复)cement accelerator 水泥促凝剂cement head (注) 水泥头cementing jobs 注水泥作业cement job 固井作业cement squeeze 挤水泥bonus 奖金,红利completion job 完井作业hand pump 手摇泵,手压泵workshop 车间,工场nipple down 卸下nipple up 装上,接上,装配,安装(重复) ID (inside diameter) 内径torque-on-bit 钻头扭矩tubing bonnet 油管头tubing hanger 油管悬挂器, 油管挂tubing joint 油管接箍landing head (悬挂油管用)油管头,(油管)联顶头landing joint 联顶节[下套管或油管联顶时用]TBG (tubing) 油管spacer fluid 封隔液mud logging unit 综合录井仪cooperation 合作,协作sample sack 砂样袋engage 从事;啮合deadline anchor 死绳固定器,死绳锚(重复)drilling cost 钻井成本 evaluate 评价,估价,求…的值in advance 预先overpressure 过压，超压力swab 抽汲eliminate 排除,消除pipe bouncing 钻具蹩跳drill string failure 断钻具twist-off 脱扣horizontal well 水平井vertical well 垂直井stainless steel 不锈钢anticline 背斜porosity 孔隙度potential 潜在的,可能的; 潜能,潜力densitometer 密度计communication 传达,信息,交流,通讯hook velocity 大钩速度verify 检验,查证,核实round trip 起下钻resume normal drilling 恢复正常钻进goal 目的,目标understanding 理解,认识,谅解kill operation 压井作业wireline [electric] log 电测井GR 自然伽玛scrap iron 铁屑cotton yarn 棉纱paint 油漆cavern 大山洞,大岩洞,溶洞,穴fossil 化石;陈腐的,守旧的gas-bearing 含气的water-bearing 含水的DST(drill-stem test) 中途测试, 钻杆测试water loss 失水flow pressure 流动压力daily output 日产量target zone 目的层finishing drilling 完钻thermometer 温度计reverse circulation 反循环build up 建造，安装；压力增加，压力恢复build up a joint??Well Control & Drill Procedures井控措施及防喷演习程序LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS缩写表BHP - Bottom-Hole Pressure 井底压力BOP - Blow out Preventer 防喷器（重复）CDPP - Circulating drill pipe pressure 循环钻杆压力CP - Casing pressure 套管压力（重复）CSG – Casing 套管（重复）DC - Drill collar 钻铤DP - Drill pipe 钻杆ECD - Equivalent circulating density 当量循环密度EMW - Equivalent Mud Weight 当量泥浆比重FCP - Final Circulating Pressure 最终循环压力Gm – Mud weight 泥浆比重HPHT - High pressure high temperature 高压高温ICP - Initial Circulating Pressure初始循环压力LOT - Leak-Off Test地漏测试MAASP - Maximum Allowable Annular Surface Pressure最大容许环空表面压力MD - Measured depth测量深度MEMW - Maximum equivalent mud weight 最大当量泥浆比重Ps - Static pressure静压力Q - Flow rate 流量ROP - Rate of penetration机械钻速SICP - Shut-in Casing Pressure关井套压SIDPP - Shut-in Drill Pipe Pressure关井钻杆压力TVD - Total vertical depth垂直总深kill and choke lines 压井和节流管线kill fuild 压井液killing well 压井kill job 压井作业kill line压井管线kill rate 压井排量kill string 压井管柱kill-weight-fluid 加重压井液，高比压井液operating skill 操作技巧view point 观点engage in 从事，啮合primary control 首要控制，一次井控secondry control 二等控制，二次井控tertiary control第三位控制，三次井控safety margin 安全系数circulate out循环带出wildcat 探井pressure surge 压力波动，压力骤增（重复）Kick Control Sheet 井涌控制表circulating bottoms up循环井底至井口的泥浆行程active mud system在用泥浆系统fill the hole 灌满井眼human failure 人为事故differential pressure压差additive 添加剂obstruction阻塞，阻挡upper Kelly cock 方钻杆上旋塞stripping 强行起下钻potential 潜在的，可能的；势，位shut-in procedures 关井程序，关井步骤soft shut-in procedures 软关井程序with a careful eye on留心saver sub 保护接头pipehandler 管子操作装置Driller’s Method 司钻法water-based system 水基体系implement 执行overcome 克服Daily Drilling Report 钻井日报表up-to-date 现代化的，最新（式）的，当今的chilksan line活动弯头管线H2S ( hydrogen sulfide) 硫化氢Muster point (Muster board) 紧急集合点（紧急集合点标识牌）Wind sock 风向标SCBA (self-contained breathing apparatus) 呼吸器Oxygen, acetylene 氧气，乙炔Alarm 警报Ambulance 救护车Emergency team 应急小组Fire pump, Fire drill, Fire hose, ax, rope 消防泵，消防演习，消防水龙带,消防斧，消防绳JSA (job safety analysis)工作中安全因素分析HSE (health, safety and environment) 健康，安全，环保Escaping route 逃生路线Inflammables 易燃物品Work Permit (Permit to Work) 工作许可（证）Safety meeting for running casing, liner, electric log 下套管，尾管，电测安全会PPE (personal protection equipment) 劳保用品Special operation 特殊作业Vehicle inspection 车辆检查Housekeeping 打扫卫生Crane 吊车first aid box 急救箱Helmet安全帽Safety glasses 护目Fall arrester 防坠器VIS (viscosity) 粘度PV (plastic viscosity) 塑性粘度（重复）YP (yield point) 屈服粘度(流动点) Gels (gel strength) 静切力(胶凝强度) low viscosity低粘high viscosity (hi-vis)高粘lightweight low-viscosity mud低比重低粘泥浆water tank水罐caustic soda 烧碱dangerous 危险sand trap 沉沙罐、锥形罐trip tank 计量罐pill tank加药罐waste pit 排沙池fluid loss 失水第二节井场用语，钻井常用短语及句子钻井（Drilling）1、Carry out drilling operation in accordance with the drilling program.按钻井程序进行钻井作业。
石油现场适用英语大全
Runinhole(RIH)
下钻
Pulloutofhole(POOH)
起钻
Makeup(M/U)
上扣
Pickup(P/U)
上提
Backoff(B/O)
倒扣
Slackoff(S/O)
下放
Crossover(X/O)?
变扣
Blowoutpreventer(BOP)
防喷器
Subsurfacesafetyvalve(SSSV)
油管
Highratewaterpack(HRWP)
告诉水充填
Wireline(W/L)
电缆
Electricalsubmersiblepump(ESP)
过电缆封隔器
Emergencyshutdown(ESD)
紧急关闭
Outsidediameter(OD)
外径
Insidediameter(ID)
内径
Expandablesandscreen(ESS)
叉车
box
母扣
crane
吊车
protect
护丝
grease?
黄油
O-ring
O圈
pincers
管钳
wire
钢丝
wrench
扳手
nail
钉子
pipewrench
管钳
line
管线
ruler
尺子
paint
油漆
knife
小刀
angle
角钢
scissors
剪刀
stainless?steel
不锈钢
weld
焊接
fresh?water
外加厚