Ed Viesturs grew up in Rockford, Illinois高考阅读答案
高考阅读理解专项训练附答案.doc
高考阅读理解专项训练附答案高考阅读理解专项训练原文People bury treasure to stop other people from taking it. They choose a quiet place, dig a deephole and bury the treasure in it. Then they make a map of where the treasure is or write downother clues(线索)that will help them or someone else to find it again.In Britain a few years ago; a writer wrote about some treasure that he had buried. He put cluesin the story to help readers find it. Thousands of people hunted for the treasure. They dug holesall over Britain, hoping to find it.One of the most popular adventure stories ever written is Robert Louis StephensonsTreasured Island, an exciting story about a young boy, Jim Hawkins, who is captured by piratesand later finds some buried treasure.Then there is the true story about a man who had to travel overseas for a year. He did not trustbanks, so he buried his life savings in a park. Then he went away. On his return, he wentstraight to the park. But the park was no longer there. In its place there was a huge building.And then there was the man who buried his savings, all in bank notes, in a waterproof(防水的)bag. When he dug it up years later, there was nothing left. Worms and insects had eaten thebag and everything in it.And of course, these are stories about people who bury things and either forget where theyhave buried them or lose the map.Although it is true that people sometimes lose their money because a bank fails, banks are stillthe safest place to keep our savings and treasures.高考阅读理解专项训练题目1.People who bury treasure usually______________A.do not trust banksB.have a little money .C.want to live in a quiet place.D.expect to lose it2.The writer in Britain________________A.really had buried something.B.started a nationwide treasure hunt.C.had lost his treasure and wanted people to help him find it.D.caused trouble because people dug holes everywhere.3.Treasure Island_____________________A.is a story about pirates.B.is about the adventures of Jim Hawkins.C.is the most popular story ever writtenD.is a well-known fairy tale.4.The man who buried his money in a park____________A.thought his money was safer there than in a bank.B.travelled on the sea for a year.C.got his life savings back again.D.stayed away longer than he expected.5.From these stories we understand that______________A.we cannot trust banks.B.we should not trust anyone.C.a waterproof bag is not proof against worms and insects.D.insects eat anything.高考阅读理解专项训练答案1.A2.B3.B4.A5.C。
专题05_阅读理解-2019年高考真题和模拟题分项汇编英语_word版含解析
2019年高考英语真题和模拟题分项汇编专题05 阅读理解一、2019年高考真题I.应用文1. 【2019·全国卷I，A】Need a Job This Summer?The provincial government and its partners offer many programs to help students find summer jobs. The deadlines and what you need to apply depend on the program.Not a student? Go to the government website to learn about programs and online tools available to help people under 30 build skills, find a job or start businesses all year round.Jobs for YouthIf you are a teenager living in certain parts of the province, you could be eligible(符合条件)for this program. Which provides eight weeks of paid employment along with training.Who is eligible: Youth 15-18 years old in select communities(社区).Summer CompanySummer Company provides students with hands-on business training and awards of up to $3,000 to start and run their own summer businesses.Who is eligible: Students aged 15-29, returning to school in the fall.Stewardship Youth Ranger ProgramYou could apply to be a Stewardship Youth Ranger and work on local natural resource management projects for eight weeks this summer.Who is eligible: Students aged 16 or 17 at time of hire, but not turning 18 before December 31 this year.Summer Employment Opportunities(机会)Through the Summer Employment Opportunities program, students are hired each year in a variety of summer positions across the Provincial Public Service, its related agencies and community groups.Who is eligible: Students aged 15 or older. Some positions require students to be 15 to 24 or up to 29 for persons with a disability.21. What is special about Summer Company?A. It requires no training before employment.B. It provides awards for running new businesses.C. It allows one to work in the natural environment.D. It offers more summer job opportunities.22. What is the age range required by Stewardship Youth Ranger Program?A. 15-18.B. 15-24.C. 15-29.D. 16-17.23. Which program favors the disabled?A. Jobs for Youth.B. Summer Company.C. Stewardship Youth Ranger Program.D. Summer Employment Opportunities.【语篇解读】本文为应用文。
2023名校版高考英语阅读理解精读含答案vg
2023名校版高考英语阅读理解精读含答案Some scientists have traced the increase in earthquakes, especially in areas not known for the presence of fault lines or past seismic (地震的) activity, to human actions. The idea of humans causing earthquakes may seem strange at first. After all, you can run around your backyard and jump up and down as you want, and the ground isn’t going to start shaking. However, scientists have identified a variety of large scale human activities that can result in earthquakes.Scientists have confirmed over 700 places where human activities have caused earthquakes over the last century. While many human-related earthquakes are mild and don’t cause much damage, some of them can be serious and dangerous. In fact, scientists believe human activity has caused earthquakes with magnitudes as high as 7.9 on the Richter scale.Scientists believe most human-related earthquakes are the result of mining. As companies drill deeper and deeper below Earth’s surface to get natural resources, holes left behind can cause instability that leads to collapses that cause earthquakes.Another human activity leading to earthquakes is fracking (水力压裂) for oil and gas, including the high pressure waste water processing that usually goes with fracking. In this process, water, sand and chemicals are pressed underground under high pressure to break rocks to release natural resources.Building large dams can also cause earthquakes. For example, about 80, 000 people died in China in 2008 as a result of a7.9-magnitude earthquake caused by 320 million tons of water that had been collected in the Zipingpu Reservoir after a large dam was built over a known fault line.These aren’t the only human activities that can result in earthquakes, though. Scientists point out that earthquakes can also be caused by other human activities, such as construction of skyscrapers and nuclear explosions.12. What does the underlined part “fault lines”in Paragraph 1 refer to?A.Regions with active human actions.B. Places associated with natural balance.C. Zones where natural resources are rich.D. Areas where earthquakes tend to happen.13. What do mining and oil producing have in common?A. They break the balance of nature.B. They destroy the stability of rocks.C. They use high pressure to get resources.D. They do much damage to Earth’s surface.14. What can be inferred from Paragraph 4?A. The 2008 earthquake is the worst in history.B. Construction of dams should be stopped.C. Tons of water must cause earthquakes.D. The location of a dam matters much.15. What does the text mainly tell us?A. Nature punishes humans by means of earthquakes.B. Progress has been made on earthquake research.C. Humans are to blame for some earthquakes.D. Earthquakes are no longer nature-made.The poisonous domic(藻) acid affected Alfred Hitchcock’s “The Birds”after hundreds of them absorbed the poison in the summer of 1961 and lost their minds.The sick birds likely consumed poisonous acid via small fish.It also tends to collect in shellfish.And，according to a study published Tuesday，it may become more common as oceans warm，threatening birds and humans alike.Researchers have studied the rate of poisonous acid over the past 20 years in the Pacific Northwest，and found it strongly related to water temperatures that are warmer than normal.For now，warmer waters typically come from events like EL Nino and a decadeslong climate cycle called “Pacific decadal oscillation”，the study found.It isn’t yet clear how climate change，which also warms the oceans，might affect the rate of the poison.“When water’s unusually warm off our coast，it’s because the circulation patterns in the atmosphere have changed，bringing warm water from elsewhere—and this is happening at the same time that we also see highpoisonous acid in shellfish，”Morgaine McKibben，the study’s lead author said.The poison is produced during warm domic blooms，and gets passed up the food chain by animals that eat it.Sea lions，dolphins and humans are at risk.While some animals can eventually clean themselves of the poison，the threat can last a long time after the warm water decreases.Animals poisoned by poisonous acid tend to become weak，and experience death.Symptoms in humans include headache，confusion，loss of shortterm memory，weakness and unconsciousness.It isn’t just a health risk.An Oregon State University statement notes that officials have to shut down shellfish harvests when poisonous acid levels are high，causing economic harm.Since health officials first regarded poison acid as a health threat in 1987，Pacific Northwest shellfish harvests have beenstopped in 2005,2017，and 2018.The West Coast crab(蟹)industry took an estimated $100 million hit in 2017 alone.8．Why did the birds lose their minds in the summer of 1961?A．They maybe had a bad memory.B．They maybe ate poisonous fish.C．They maybe collected the shellfish.D．They maybe drank warm water.9．What is the connection between the rate of poisonous acid and water temperatures?A．When atmosphere has changed，it warms off the coast.B．When circulation comes，the oceans get warmer.C．When climate has changed，the oceans get colder.D．When water becomes warmer，high poisonous acid appears.10．What result will poisonous acid cause to humans?A．Making humans conscious.B．Making humans dead.C．Making humans temporarily lose memory.D．Making humans suffer heart attack.11．What’s the best title of this passage?A．High Poisonous Acid Appears in the AnimalsB．The West Coast Crab Industry Suffer Great Loss C．Climate Change Warms the Oceans in the World D．Warmer Oceans Increase Likelihood of Poisonous Shellfish。
备战2023年高考英语一轮复习(新高考专用)考点14-阅读之词义猜测题(解析版)
考点14 阅读之词义猜测（解析版）【命题趋势】词义猜测题型是高考中必考题型，每年考察1-2题。
所以词义猜测题型也是考生需要复习的考点。
词义猜测，即阅读中的完形填空。
可以通过前后句子中的关键词寻找相对应的词。
只要找到方法，拿下词义猜测轻而易举。
当然，着需要我们掌握足够的词汇量才能游刃有余！【重要考向】一、了解词义猜测题型的基本设题方式和基本提示词；二、掌握词义猜测解题技巧；考向一识别词义猜测题【典例】【2022年新高考全国卷Ⅰ阅读理解C篇】Wendy Wilson, extra care manager at 60 Penfold Street, one of the first to embark on the project, said: “Residents really welcome the idea of the project and the creative sessions. We are looking forward to the benefits and fun the project can bring to people here.”30. What do the underlined words “embark on” mean in paragraph 7?A. Improve.B. Oppose.C. Begin.D. Evaluate.【参考答案】词义猜测题。
根据文章倒数第二段“Residents really welcome the idea of the project and the creative sessions. We are looking forward to the benefits and fun the project can bring to people here. (居民们非常欢迎该项目的想法和创意会议。
我们期待这个项目能给这里的人们带来好处和乐趣)”以及划线处前的“one of the first (第一批人之一)”可知Wendy Wilson是着手这项工程的人之一，划线处的含义与C项：“Begin (开始)”含义相近。
高考英语《语法填空+阅读理解》真题含答案2
高考英语《语法填空＋阅读理解》真题含答案Ⅰ.1.________ many youngsters in China enjoy doing when they visit a new city.To them, Citywalk means roaming (漫步) around the city on foot. It can be a special 2.________ (guide) trip for a small group of people, 3.________ simply a leisurely walk for one or two to explore new areas, sticking to the key point: avoiding famous scenic spots and big crowds to gain 4.________ more inclusive experience of the places they visit.Citywalk not only offers a way for young people to interact with a city but also 5.________ (provide) them with a new social scene. Xiao Yiyi, a Citywalk 6.________ (enthusiastic), launched her Changsha route on her social media account, including more offbeat sights like historical sites and even a stopoff 7.________ (sample) the local cuisine. Many tour guides also try to expand their influence online, 8.________ (share) their experiences to attract potential customers.Citywalk is offering a positive change to urban travelers as they can 9.________ (well) choose the experiences that fit in with their interests and needs. At the same time, Citywalk represents an opportunity for tour guides and travel service providers to offer a more tailored, 10.________ (profession) service to meet everchanging market demands.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。
2017高考英语阅读理解解析版汇编(52)
2017高考英语阅读理解解析版汇编（52）阅读理解。
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
I grew up in a house where the TV was seldom turned on and with one wall in my bedroom entirely lined with bookshelves, most of my childhood was spent on books I could get hold of. In fact, I grew up thinking of reading as natural as breathing and books unbelievably powerful in shaping perspectives (观点) by creating worlds we could step into, take part. in. and live in.With this unshakable belief, I, at. fourteen, decided to become a writer. Here too, reading became useful. Every writer starts off knowing that he has something to say, but being unable to find the right ways to say it. He has to find his own voice by reading widely and discovering which parts of the writers he agrees or disagrees with, or agrees with so strongly that it reshapes his own world. He cannot write without loving to read, because only through reading other people’s writing can one discover what works, what doesn’t and, in the end, together with lots of practice, what voice he has.Now I am in college, and have come to realize how important it is to read fiction (文学作品)．As a. law student, my reading is in fact limited to subject matter—the volume (量) of what I have to read for classes every week means there is little time to read anything else. Such reading made it all the clearer to me that I live in a very small part in this great place called life. Reading fiction reminds me that there is life beyond my own. It allows me to travel across the high seas and along the Silk Road, all from the comfort of my own armchair, to experience, though secondhand, exciting experiences that I wouldn't necessarily be able to have in my lifetime.( ) 1. What can be inferred about the author as a child?A. He never watched TV.B. He read what he had to.C. He found reading unbelievable.D. He considered reading part of his life.( ) 2. The underlined word "voice" in the second paragraph most probably means “”.A. an ideaB. a sound qualityC. a way of writingD. a world to write about( ) 3. What effect does reading have on the author?A. It helps him to realize his dream.B. It opens up a wider world for him.C. It makes his college life more interesting.D. It increases his interest in worldwide travel.( ) 4. Which of the following can be the best title of this text?A. Why do I read?B. How do I read?C. What do I read?D. When do I read?语篇解读：本篇文章是记叙文。
2021年河北省高考英语总复习：阅读理解(附答案解析)
2021年河北省高考英语总复习：阅读理解1．Jennifer Mauer has needed more willpower than the typical college student to pursue her goal of earning a nursing degree．That willpower bore fruit when Jennifer graduated from University of Wisconsin﹣Eau Claire and became the first in her large family to earn a bachelor's degree．Mauer，of Edgar，Wisconsin，grew up on a farm in a family of 10 children．Her dad worked at a job away from the farm，and her mother ran the farm with the kids．After high school，Jennifer attended a local technical college，working to pay her tuition（学费），because there was no extra money set aside for a college education．After graduation，she worked to help her sisters and brothers pay for their schooling．Jennifer now is married and has three children of her own．She decided to go back to college to advance her career and to be able to better support her family while doing something she loves：nursing．She chose the UW﹣Eau Claire program at Ministry Saint Joseph's Hospital in Marshfield because she was able to pursue her four﹣year degree close to home．She could drive to class and be home in the evening to help with her kids．Jennifer received great support from her family as she worked to earn her degree：Her husband worked two jobs to cover the bills，and her 68﹣year﹣old mother helped take care of the children at times．Through it all，she remained in good academic standing and graduated with honors．Jennifer sacrificed（牺牲）to achieve her goal，giving up many nights with her kids and missing important events to study．"Some nights my heart was breaking to have to pick between my kids and studying for exams or papers，" she says．However，her children have learned an important lesson witnessing their mother earn her degree．Jennifer is a first﹣generation graduate and an inspiration to her family﹣and that's pretty powerful．（1）What did Jennifer do after high school？A．She helped her dad with his work．B．She ran the family farm on her own．C．She supported herself through college．D．She taught her sisters and brothers at home．（2）Why did Jennifer choose the program at Ministry Saint Joseph's Hospital in Marshfield？A．To take care of her kids easily．B．To learn from the best nurses．C．To save money for her parents．D．To find a well﹣paid job there．（3）What did Jennifer sacrifice to achieve her goal？A．Her health．B．Her time with family．C．Her reputation．D．Her chance of promotion．（4）What can we learn from Jennifer's story？A．Time is money．B．Love breaks down barriers．C．Hard work pays off．D．Education is the key to success．2．The connection between people and plants has long been the subject of scientific research．Recent studies have found positive effects．A study conducted in Youngstown，Ohio，for example，discovered that greener areas of the city experienced less crime．In another，employees were shown to be 15% more productive when their workplaces were decorated with houseplants．The engineers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology（MIT）have taken it a step further ﹣changing the actual composition of plants in order to get them to perform diverse，even unusual functions．These include plants that have sensors printed onto their leaves to show when they're short of water and a plant that can detect harmful chemicals in groundwater．"We're thinking about how we can engineer plants to replace functions of the things that we use every day，" explained Michael Strano，a professor of chemical engineering at MIT．One of his latest projects has been to make plants glow（发光）in experiments using some common vegetables．Strano's team found that they could create a faint light for three﹣and﹣a ﹣half hours．The light，about one﹣thousandth of the amount needed to read by，is just astart．The technology，Strano said，could one day be used to light the rooms or even to turn trees into self﹣powered street lamps．In the future，the team hopes to develop a version of the technology that can be sprayed onto plant leaves in a on﹣off treatment that would last the plant's lifetime．The engineers are also trying to develop an on and off "switch" where the glow would fade when exposed to daylight．Lighting accounts for about 7% of the total electricity consumed in the US．Since lighting is often far removed from the power source（电源）﹣such as the distance from a power plant to street lamps on a remote highway ﹣a lot of energy is lost during transmission（传输）．Glowing plants could reduce this distance and therefore help save energy．（1）What is the first paragraph mainly about？A．A new study of different plants．B．A big fall in crime rates．C．Employees from various workplaces．D．Benefits from green plants．（2）What is the function of the sensors printed on plant leaves by MIT engineers？A．To detect plants' lack of water．B．To change compositions of plants．C．To make the life of plants longer．D．To test chemicals in plants．（3）What can we expect of the glowing plants in the future？A．They will speed up energy production．B．They may transmit electricity to the home．C．They might help reduce energy consumption．D．They could take the place of power plants．（4）Which of the following can be the best title for the text？A．Can we grow more glowing plants？B．How do we live with glowing plants？C．Could glowing plants replace lamps？D．How are glowing plants made pollution﹣free？3．Heads up! Across the country，sports injuries are a safety concern for young athletes．Now，the American Medical Association （AMA）has a new set of guidelines aimed at protecting players from the danger of concussions﹣serious injuries caused by a blow to the head．"By raising awareness of the serious risks associated with concussions and ensuring that the appropriate guidelines are in place，we can reduce the number of young athletes who may return to the game too soon，which can put their health at further risk，"said AMA Board Member Jack Resneck Jr M．D．in a statement．The policy recommends that young athletes who may have a concussion be taken off the field as soon as possible．Then，they are only to return to their sport with a doctor's written approval．The policy also sets age﹣specific rules for health care professionals and athletic organizations in evaluating and caring for concussions．According to the Center for Disease Control and Prevention （CDC），a concussion is a type of traumatic（创伤）brain injury caused by a bump，blow，or jolt to the head or hit to the body that causes the head and brain to move rapidly back and forth．This type of movement can cause the brain to bounce around or twist inside the skull （颅骨）．It can damage brain cells and create chemical changes in the brain．The CDC says that between 1.6 million and 3.8 million traumatic brain injuries caused by sports and recreation﹣related activities occur in the U．S．every year．A study from the Center tor Injury Research and Policy showed that as many as 40% of high school athletes return to playing before they should．The AMA's new guidelines should help to bring those numbers down．（1）Why does the AMA set the new guidelines？A．To raise safety standards of sports．B．To protect athletes from concussions．C．To set rules for health care evaluation．D．To help players return to the game quickly．（2）What should young athletes who may have a concussion do？A．Avoid using the head．B．Leave the field forever．C．Get treatment in time．D．Switch to another sport．（3）What is paragraph 4 mainly about？A．What a concussion is．B．What causes damage to brain cells．C．How the CDC works．D．How a concussion can be prevented．（4）Which of the following is the best title for the text？A．Rules for Safer PlayB．Sports Injuries in the USC．Advice to AthletesD．New Policies for Doctors4．Some parents will buy any high﹣tech toy if they think it will help their child，but researchers said puzzles help children with math﹣related skills．Psychologist Susan Levine，an expert on mathematics development in young children at the University of Chicago，found children who play with puzzles between ages 2 and 4 later develop better spatial skills．Puzzle play was found to be a significant predictor of cognition （认知）after controlling for differences in parents' income，education and the amount of parent talk，Levine said．The researchers analyzed video recordings of 53 child﹣parent pairs during everyday activities at home and found children who play with puzzles between 26 and 46 months of age have better spatial skills when assessed at 54 months of age．"The children who played with puzzles performed better than those who did not，on tasks that assessed their ability to rotate（旋转）and translate shapes，" Levine said in a statement．The parents were asked to interact with their children as they normally would，and about half of the children in the study played with puzzles at one time．Higher﹣income parents tended to have children play with puzzles more frequently，and both boys and girls who played with puzzles had better spatial skills．However，boys tended to play with more complex puzzles than girls，and the parents of boys provided more spatial language and were more active duringpuzzle play than the parents of girls．The findings were published in the journal Developmental Science．（1）In which aspect do children benefit from puzzle play？A．Building confidence．B．Developing spatial skills．C．Learning self﹣control．D．Gaining high﹣tech knowledge．（2）What did Levine take into consideration when designing her experiment？A．Parents' age．B．Children's imagination．C．Parents' education．D．Child﹣parent relationship．（3）How do boys differ from girls in puzzle play？A．They play with puzzles more often．B．They tend to talk less during the game．C．They prefer to use more spatial language．D．They are likely to play with tougher puzzles．（4）What is the text mainly about？A．A mathematical method．B．A scientific study．C．A woman psychologist．D．A teaching program．5．With the young unable to afford to leave home and the old at risk of isolation（孤独），more families are choosing to live together．The doorway to peace and quiet，for Nick Bright at least，leads straight to his mother﹣in ﹣law：she lives on the ground floor，while he lives upstairs with his wife and their two daughters．Four years ago they all moved into a three﹣storey Victorian house in Bristol ﹣one of a growing number of multigenerational families in the UK living together under the sameroof．They share a front door and a washing machine，but Rita Whitehead has her own kitchen，bathroom，bedroom and living room on the ground floor．"We floated the idea to my mum of sharing a house，" says Kathryn Whitehead．Rita cuts in："We spoke more with Nick because I think it's a big thing for Nick to live with his mother ﹣in﹣law．"And what does Nick think？"From my standpoint，it all seems to work very well．Would I recommend it？Yes，I think I would．"It's hard to tell exactly how many people agree with him，but research indicates that the numbers have been rising for some time．Official reports suggest that the number of households with three generations living together had risen from 325，000 in 2001 to 419，000 in 2013．Other varieties of multigenerational family are more common．Some people live with their elderly parents；many more adult children are returning to the family home，if they ever left．It is said that about 20% of 25﹣34﹣year﹣olds live with their parents，compared with 16% in 1991．The total number of all multigenerational households in Britain is thought to be about 1.8 million．Stories like that are more common in parts of the world，where multigenerational living is more firmly rooted．In India，particularly outside cities，young women are expected to move in with their husband's family when they get married．（1）Who mainly uses the ground floor in the Victorian house in Bristol？A．Nick．B．Rita．C．Kathryn．D．The daughters．（2）What is Nick's attitude towards sharing the house with his mother﹣in﹣law？A．Positive．B．Carefree．C．Tolerant．D．Unwilling．（3）What is the author's statement about multigenerational family based on？A．Family traditions．B．Financial reports．C．Published statistics．D．Public opinions．（4）What is the text mainly about？A．Lifestyles in different countries．B．Conflicts between generations．C．A housing problem in Britain．D．A rising trend of living in the UK．6．After the cure of pneumonia，Wuhan Dad reread the letter his daughter left at the bedside，tears filled his eyes．In the second vlog series，make a video call to a friend in Wuhan，China Daily reporter Xiao Peng interviewed three Wuhan residents by video and phone，among whom three have just been released from isolation．Their lives have been transformed by pneumonia （肺炎）caused by the new coronavirus （冠状病毒）．The first interviewee was Tian Fuxin from Wuhan．He was admitted to hospital on January 20 and discharged from hospital on January 30 after 10 days of isolation treatment．"When I was admitted to hospital，I was very anxious．But after a few days I was OK．And if you're infected by the novel coronavirus，the government covers your medical expenses．Our meals are the same as the doctors' and nurses"．"Every time I saw them in their protective gear，I felt moved because I know that stuff must be awful to wear，with goggles fogged up and so on．I can't thank them enough．Those patients who were discharged early like us are very grateful to the people who helped us，because without them，it's hard to say how we could have survived．"Worried about his daughter's safety，the family had her back to the university in Shanghai before the closure．She was quarantined in Shanghai on the first day of the lunar New Year and was recently confirmed to be well enough to end the quarantine．The daughter left her father a letter in which she read between the lines her guilt not being able to accompany him and her love for him．"I can't look after you every time you are in hospital．I was right with you，though Ididn't realize how ill you were．Nothing could be done except get away．" "Dad，I love you．After growing up，I think I've never said that．You must hold on．I can't live without you，Dad．" "Don't be pessimistic．Little psychological tricks are helpful．You have to tell yourself I am feeling better．Because of infectious virus as well as its outbreak Tian Fuxin fell ill，experiencing a period of fighting the disease．However，he received the words his daughter had not long been able to speak out "Dad，I love you．"（1）Whom does the underlined word "them" in the fourth paragraph refer to？A．Wuhan residentsB．medical staffC．the three intervieweesD．the government（2）Which of the following is FALSE？A．The daughter couldn't care for her father when he was in hospital．B．The meals of the pneumonia patients are quite different from those of doctors．C．daughter was also isolated in Shanghai on the first day of the lunar New Year．D．Tian Fuxin has been cured and has recovered from pneumonia．（3）The daughter left the letter to．A．show little psychological tricks are helpfulB．inform him her being quarantined in ShanghaiC．encourage him to fight disease and she loved him all the way．D．to say goodbye to the father．（4）The article comes from．A．a magazineB．a fictionC．a brochureD．a newspaper7．Teenage summer campsWe helped on a nature reserve（保护区）for a week．We did different things every day，including cutting the reeds（芦苇）by the lake．Every day，we took turns to cook，in teams of five．When it was our team's turn，we made a simple dinner of pasta and salad for everyone．Judging by the fact that there was none left，we didn't do too badly!﹣Adam We stayed with families who had kids of our own age，and because they were on a mid ﹣term break，they came with us on all the trips．So except when we were actually in a language class，we were spending time with our new friends．It was a great way to practice English we had been working on in the classroom．﹣Oliver Every morning we had the same breakfast，and then cleaned up the camp．When it was all completely tidy，we could head off for the day．The first time we went into the city，we were put into teams and given lists of things to spot，like statues，squares and other landmarks．With some help from the locals，my team found almost all of the things on our list and came second．We went to different museums and galleries in and around the city every day．It was a great chance to learn about another country and its history．﹣Sarah （1）What do we know about the food Adam's team made？A．It didn't taste good．B．It was very popular．C．It was healthy．D．No one liked it．（2）What did Oliver find great？A．Staying with the local families．B．Helping the kids learn English．C．Making friends with the locals．D．Practising English with the native．（3）What did Sarah's team do？A．They helped protect wild animals．B．They took a language course．C．They made a cultural tour．D．They enjoyed the natural scenery．8．We are the products of evolution，and not just evolution that occurred billions of years ago．As scientists look deeper into our genes（基因），they are finding examples of human evolution in just the past few thousand years．People in Ethiopian highlands have adapted to living at high altitudes．Cattle﹣raising people in East Africa and northern Europe have gained a mutation （突变）that helps them digest milk as adults．On Thursday in an article published in Cell，a team of researchers reported a new kind of adaptation ﹣not to air or to food，but to the ocean．A group of sea﹣dwelling people in Southeast Asia have evolved into better divers．The Bajau，as these people are known，number in the hundreds of thousands in Indonesia，Malaysia and the Philippines．They have traditionally lived on houseboats；in recent times，they've also built houses on stilts（支柱）in coastal waters．"They are simply a stranger to the land，" said Rodney C．Jubilado，a University of Hawaii researcher who studies the Bajau．Dr．Jubilado first met the Bajau while growing up on Samal Island in the Philippines．They made a living as divers，spearfishing or harvesting shellfish．"We were so amazed that they could stay underwater much longer than us local islanders，" Dr．Jubilado said．"I could see them actually walking under the sea．"In 2015，Melissa Ilardo，then a graduate student in genetics at the University of Copenhagen，heard about the Bajau．She wondered if centuries of diving could have led to the evolution of physical characteristics that made the task easier for them．"It seemed like the perfect chance for natural selection to act on a population，" said Dr．Ilardo．She also said there were likely a number of other genes that help the Bajau dive．（1）What does the author want to tell us by the examples in paragraph 1？A．Environmental adaptation of cattle raisers．B．New knowledge of human evolution．C．Recent findings of human origin．D．Significance of food selection．（2）Where do the Bajau build their houses？A．In valleys．B．Near rivers．C．On the beach．D．Off the coast．（3）Why was the young Jubilado astonished at the Bajau？A．They could walk on stilts all day．B．They had a superb way of fishing．C．They could stay long underwater．D．They lived on both land and water．（4）What can be a suitable title for the text？A．Bodies Remodeled for a Life at SeaB．Highlanders' Survival SkillsC．Basic Methods of Genetic ResearchD．The World's Best Divers9．Transport has a lot to answer for when it comes to harming the planet．While cars and trains are moving towards greener，electric power，emissions from air travel are expected to increase massively by 2050．If we want big green sky solutions，we need blue sky thinking．Fortunately，there's plenty of that happening right now，particularly the short﹣haul flights powered by batteries．Harbour Air is the largest seaplane airline in North America，flying 30，000 commercial flights in 40 seaplanes each year．Significantly，all Harbour Air routes last less than 30 minutes，making it perfectly fit for electric engines．"As an airline，we're currently in the process of turning all our planes into electric airplanes．" says CEO Greg McDougall．To make this happen，the airline has partnered up with MagniX to create the world's first commercial flight with an electric engine．Making the skies electric isn't just good for the environment，it also makes sound financial sense：a small aircraft uses ﹩400 on conventional fuel for a 100﹣mile flight，while an electric one costs ﹩8﹣12 for the same distance，and that's before you factor in the higher maintenance costs of a traditional engine．There's also the added bonus that electric planes arejust much more pleasant to fly in．No loud engine noise，no smell of fuel，just environmentally friendly peace and quiet．While there has been real progress in the e﹣plane industry，the technical challenges that remain are keeping everyone's feet firmly on the ground．A battery，even a lithium one，only provides 250 watt﹣hours per kilogram；compare this to liquid fuel，which has a specific energy of 11，890 watt﹣hours per kilogram．Carrying adequate batteries，however，would make the plane too heavy to get off the ground．In aircraft，where every bit of weight counts，this can't just be ignored．The transition（过渡）from gas to electric in the automobile industry has been made easier by hybrids﹣vehicles powered by both fuel and electricity．Many believe the same pattern could be followed in the air．Fuel consumption could be reduced as the electric component is switched on at key parts of the journey，especially on take﹣off and landing．It's certainly an exciting time for electric flying．With companies like Harbour Air taking the lead，battery﹣powered planes，especially on short﹣haul journeys，are set to become a reality in the next few years．（1）According to Para.1，what is happening in air transport？A．New explorations of the sky are being launched．B．Pollution caused by batteries is being controlled．C．Efforts are being made to make air travel greener．D．Demand for short﹣haul flights is increasing massively．（2）Why is Harbour Air fit for electric flights？A．It runs short routes．B．It has a strong partner．C．Its planes can land on the sea．D．It has planes with powerful engines．（3）The expression "added bonus" refers to the fact that electric planes．A．give passengers more pleasant viewsB．bring airlines more financial benefitsC．offer more enjoyable flying experiencesD．cost less in maintenance than traditional ones（4）What might be the biggest challenge of electric flying？A．To improve the ground service for e﹣planes．B．To find qualified technicians for e﹣plane industry．C．To calculate the energy needed to power e﹣planes．D．To balance power and weight of batteries in e﹣planes．（5）What could be done during the transition from gas to electric in air flight？A．To produce new electric components．B．To increase battery consumption．C．To use mixed﹣power technology．D．To expand the landing field．（6）What is the author's attitude towards the prospect of electric flying？A．Short﹣sighted．B．Wait﹣and﹣see．C．Optimistic．D．Skeptical．10．Wild Track is an organization that aims to protect endangered animals like rhinos．They usea computer program that runs photos of animal tracks through an algorithm （演算法）．Thenthe program makes the same observations as a tracker would，allowing scientists to know where individual animals go．However，the program itself needs "training"．It starts with collecting good photos of prints from endangered animals in captivity （圈养）．As people send in photos of tracks from animals in the wild，the FIT program can compare it to tracks from animals it "knows．" As the program becomes more accurate，Wild Track hopes it will become a major tool for monitoring any endangered species．Anyone can help Wild Track by taking images of tracks and sending them to a partner organization called naturalist．org．The only tool you need is a digital camera or cellphone．After finding a clear track，place one ruler along the bottom of the footprint and another along the left side．Below the footprint，place a note containing your exact name and the date．Holding the camera or cellphone directly above the track，take a photo showing the footprint，rulers and note．Later，visit inaturalist．org and follow the instructions on the siteto send your photo．Wild Track needs photos of footprints made not only by animals in captivity but also those living in the wild．In wild places，you should take care not to disturb animals in their natural environment．If you intend to photograph in a wild area that is unknown to you，then you should not go there alone．Instead，go with someone who is familiar with the region and experienced at tracking．（1）How does the writer begin this article about WildTrack？A．By discussing the software that it employsB．By praising its recent efforts to raise fundsC．By explaining how and when it was foundedD．By summarizing different opinions about it（2）According to this article，which animals are WildTrack mainly interested in？A．Those which cause a threat to human settlementsB．Those which are now at risk of becoming extinctC．Those which have been illegally kept as petsD．Those which disappeared from the Earth long ago（3）What does this article talk about in detail？A．A list of locations worth exploringB．A strategy for acquiring equipmentC．A warning not to engage in huntingD．A technique containing several steps（4）What does the article suggest doing in wild areas？A．Admiring the wild landscapeB．Preparing well for wild weatherC．Leaving wild creatures aloneD．Consuming a diet of wild plants11．Why go to Madrid？There may be a slight chill（寒冷）in the air，with temperatures staying around 15℃in March，but Spain's handsome capital is slowly starting to warm up，Even more attractive arethe cultural events．A new exhibition on the living and working spaces of Spain's greatest artist，Picasso，has just opened in the studio at the Fundacion Mapfre at Paseo de Recoletos 23．It runs until 11 May with rarely seen pieces borrowed from his family．Later this summer，the 400th anniversary of the death of the Renaissance（文艺复兴）painter El Greco will be marked with an exciting exhibition at the Museo del Prado at Paseo del Prado from 24 June to October．How to go？The widest range of flights is offered by EasyJet from Bristol，Edinburgh．Gatwick，Liverpool and Luton．British Airways and its sister airline Iberia combine forces from Heathrow and London City．Ryanair flies from Manchester and Stansted；Air Europa flies from Gatwick．Barajas airport is 13km north﹣east of the city centre and is served by frequent trains on Metro line 8，but the shortest underground journey is a bit complex with at least one change at Nuevos Ministerios station and takes about 30 minutes．The fare to any station in the city centre is￡4.50．The airport express bus runs every 15 to 35 minutes around the clock；￡5 one way．It takes 40 minutes to reach the city centre．A taxi takes half the time．A flat rate of ￡30 covers most of central Madrid．（1）When will the exhibition about Picasso close？A．On 23 March．B．On 11 May．C．On 24 June．D．On 5 October．（2）Which airline operates flights from Manchester to Madrid？A．EasyJet．B．Ryanair．C．Air Europa．D．British Airways．（3）What is the fastest way to reach central Madrid from Barajas airport？。
高考英语阅读理解抓分精品练习(1)
高考英语阅读理解抓分精选练习（1）【阅读理解猜想词义】Passage ****************A few years ago it was popular to speak of a penetration gap, a disagreementbetween young people and their elders. Parents said that children did not show themproper respect and obedience, while children complained ( 诉苦 ) that their parentsdid not understand them at all What had gone wrong? Why had the generation gap suddenly appeared? Actually the generation gap has been around for a long time. Many peopleargue that a gap is built into the fabric ( 构造 ) of our society.One important cause of the generation gap is the chance that young people haveto choose their own ways of life. In more traditional societies, when children growup, they are expected to live in the same area as their parents, to marry people thattheir parents know and agree to, and to continue the family occupation ( 职业 ). Inour society, young people often travel great distances for their education, move outof the family home at an early age, marry or live with people whomtheir parents have never met, and choose occupations different from those of their parents.In our easily changing society, parents often expect their children to do betterthan they did; to find better jobs, to make more money; and to do all the things thatthey were unable to do. Often, however, the strong desire that parents have for their children are another cause of the disagreement between them. Often, they discoverthat they have very little in common with each other.Finally, the speed at which changes take place in our society is another causeof the gap between the generations. In a traditional culture, elderly people are valuedfor their wisdom, but in our society the knowledge of a lifetime may become out ofdate overnight. The young and the old seem to live in two very different worlds,separated by different skills and abilities.No doubt, the generation gap will continue to be a feature ( 特色 ) of Americanlife for some time to come It ’s causes are rooted in the freedom and changes ofour society, and in the rapid speed at which society changes.1. The main idea of the first paragraph is that________.A. the generation gap suddenly appearedB. the generation gap is a feature of modern social lifeC. people can reduce the generation gapD. many critics argue over the nature of the generation gap答案： B 指导：本段最后一句。
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Ed Viesturs grew up in Rockford, Illinois高
考阅读答案
Ed Viesturs grew up in Rockford, Illinois, where the tallest thing on the horizon was the water tower. But on Thursday, Viesturs became the only American to climb to the top of the world’s 14 highest mountains.
His last hike was up Mount Annapurna, in Asia’s snowcapped Himalayas. At 26,545 feet, its peak is the 10th highest in the world. It is the mountain that inspired him to start climbing.
”It tends to be the trickiest, the most dangerous,” said Viesturs. “There’s no simple way to climb it. There are threatening avalanches (雪崩) and ice falls that protect the mountain.”
In high school, Viesturs read French climber Maurice H erzog’s tale of climbing the icy Annapurna. Herzog’s story was of frostbite (冻伤) and difficulty and near-death experiences. Viesturs was hooked right away.
Viesturs got his start on Washington’s Mount Rainier in 1977, guiding hikes in the summer. Fifteen years ago, he set out
to walk up to the world’s highest peaks. Finally, he’s done.
The pioneering climber talks about mountains as if they were living creatures that should be treated with respect. “You have to use all of your senses, all of your abilities to see if the mountain will let you climb it,” said Viesturs. “If we have the patience and the respect, and if we’re here at the right time, under the right circumstances, they allow us to go up, and allow us to come down.”
What’s next for a man who can’t stop climbing? “I’m going to hug my wife and kids and kind of kick back and enjoy the summer,” says Viesturs. But for a man who’s climbed the world’s 14 tallest mountains, he will probably soon set off on yet another adventure.
1. What record has Ed Viesturs set?
A. He has succeeded in climbing to the world’s 14th highest mountain.
B. He has been to the top of the world’s 14 highest mountains.
C. He has become the first to climb to the height of 26,545feet.
D. He has become the first man to climb to the top of 14 highest mountains in the world.
2. The underlined word “hooked” in Paragraph 4 can be replaced by “______”.
A. frightened
B. discouraged
C. interested
D. upset
3. The author used Viestures’words in Paragraph 6 to support a view that ______.
A. mountain climbing is a dangerous sport
B. mountains should be regarded as living creatures
C. mountain climbing needs more skills than physical energy
D. those who like mountain climbing won’t stop climbing
4. What’s the next probably plan of Viestures?
A. Stopping climbing and staying with his family.
B. Climbing to the top of the world’s 14 tallest mountains again.
C. Climbing another one of the highest mountains.
D. Writing down the experiences about his adventure.
这是一篇人物类短文。
本文介绍了登山之王Viesturs的登山成就。
他是唯一已经成功地征服了14座世界最高峰的美国人。
1. B 细节理解题。
根据第一段的第二句话“But on Thursday, Viesturs became the only American to climb to the world’s 14 highest mountains.”可知：Viesturs已经成功地征
服了14座世界最高峰的美国人。
2. C 词义猜测题。
根据上文介绍的Viesturs的登山成就推测，hooked意为“感兴趣的”。
如果是“被吓倒、泄气或不安”，就不可能取得那么辉煌的成就，显然，这几项不符文意。
3. B 段落主旨题。
此段首句“The pioneering climber talks about mountains as if they were living creatures that should be treated with respect.”就是本段的主题，下文Viesturs所说的话是用来说明这一主题的。
4. C 细节理解题。
根据文章最后一段最后一句“But for a man who’s climbed the world’s 14 tallest mountains, he will probably soon set off on yet another adventure”可得答案。