中考英语复习：七年级下册英语各单元知识点讲义
七年级下册Unit 11 人教版英语中考一轮复习(词汇+语法讲解)
一轮复习:七下U11 词汇+语法讲解【单词默写】【单词变形】【单词变性】exciting形容词变动词__________________ interested形容词变动词__________________ slow形容词变副词__________________ luckily副词变形容词__________________ painting名词变动词__________________【一词多义】1. dark ___________ ____________It’s getting dark.He likes dark green.2. fire ___________ _____________Everyone should be careful in case it is on fire.“Fire” sometimes is used in a battle.3. farm _______________ ___________Farmers work on the farm every day.The family has farmed here for years.4. grow _____________ ___________ _______________ We grow one tree every year on Trees Planting Day. Everyone will grow up no matter what happens.Maybe most ladies don't want to grow old.5. milk _______________ ____________Having a cup of milk before going to bed helps good sleep. The farmer is milking the cow now.【词汇用法】1. exciting: adj./sth. be exciting/sb. be exciting相关词辨析: exciting vs. excitedexciting: adj./sth. be exciting/sb. be excitingexcited: adj./sb. be excited同类型的词:2. hear: v./hear sth./hear about/hear of/hear from/hear sb. do/doing sth.近义词辨析: sound vs. listen to vs. hearsound: v./sound +adj./表状态listen to: v./listen to sb./sth./表过程hear: v./hear sth./hear about/hear of/hear from/hear sb. do/doing sth./表结果相关词辨析: watch vs. see vs. hearwatch: watch sth./watch sb. do/doing sth./watch outsee: see sb. do/doing sth./see sb. offhear: hear sb. do/doing sth./hear of sb./hear about sth./hear from sb.3. pick: v./pick sth./pick up/pick out4. worry: v./be worried about/worry sb./worry about【攻占语法】时态(一般过去时)一、一般过去时的基本形式: ________________________二、一般过去时的动词变化规则三、一般过去时的动词不规则变化1. AA型(动词原形与过去式同形)2. AB型(动词原形与过去式不同形)三、一般过去时的意义1. 陈述过去时间发生的事情2. 表示过去阶段性发生的动作四、一般过去时的时间状语1. 时间状语: last year, three days ago, the next day, the other day, after three years, three days later2. 频率: once a week, twice a month, every day, every other day3. 状语从句: if, when 引导的状语从句4. 宾语从句: 主句为一般过去时，从句用相对应的过去时态【词汇练习】1.Did you do a ________ fun during the summer vacation?2.The dress is not only nice but also c ________. It only cost me $30.3.It's too d ________ in the room. I can't see anything. Let's turn on the light.4.The sports meeting is a great success, and e ________ is going fine.ng Lang is an e ________ pianist. He has won many competitions.6.Mr. Black is a TV reporter. His job is quite e ________, but a little tired.7.The bag is too e _________. I don't think I have enough money to afford it.8. F ________ are not the only ones suffering as the river slowly becomes polluted.9.In the sports meeting, Lucy jumped f ________ of all the girls. So she won the first prize.10.I often help my mother f_________ chickens on rice in my spare time.11.The air was so clean that and we saw many green trees and beautiful f ________ in the mountain.12.The tea is g________ by farmers on the side of mountains.13.I learned a lot after listening to the tour g ________ introduction of the history museum.14.Have you ever h________ of the movie Returning? It is worth watching.15.I am looking forward to h ________ from you. I miss you so much.16.My mother is very i ________ in cooking. She always makes different kinds of dishes for me.17. A car hit a boy on this road just now. L ________, the boy wasn’t hurt badly.18.The Palace M ________ is in Beijing, and it’s so big and beautiful.19.Alice always thinks more of others than herself, so she has made q ________ a few friends.20.Some snake r ________ in India are able to help search for the people in fallen buildings.21.Could you please speak more s ________? I didn’t quite catch you.22.I was terribly w ________ about the children when they didn’t come home from school.23.If you w ________ someone about something such as a possible danger or problem, you tell them about it sothat they are aware of it.24.He arrived late for school y ________, so this morning he got up earlier than any other day.25.Jack won the first prize in the speech contest, so he felt q ________ excited.【语法练习】1.Jim has made many friends since he________ (come) to China.2.Cathy was so careless that she_____ (hurt) her right arm when she practiced volleyball.3.I called you, but nobody answered. Where___ (be) you?4.Tony ____ (play) football every weekend when his was young.5.After Steven sent some e-mails, he ____ (start) surfing the Internet.6.Our team ____ (beat) the students from Motel School in the championship! That’s because Super Jimmy wason the school team!7.He doesn’t need to look after his mother any longer because she____ (die) two days ago.8.I thought to myself that this lady is so under-appreciated(未被赏识的) and needs recognizing for all her hardwork. So I _______________(write) a note telling her that the students appreciated everything she did and that her contribution to our school made a difference in all of our lives.9.I asked all of my professors but no one knew her name. I finally went to ask the lady at student services and______________(tell) that her name was Kathy.10.To make money, many students looked for part-time jobs and _________________(experience) how hard lifewas.11.Soccer fans have been crazy about him since 2003, when he _____________(join) a professional sports team inthe United States.12.At school many students played jokes on him because he looked different from everyone else. He_________________(refuse) to be others’ friend.13. A boy on a bike ________(catch) my attention . He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms.14.One day, Nick invited his friends to supper. He ________(cook) some delicious food in the kitchen.15.The hardest part ________________(lie) in my oral presentation from my memory, for to read from the paperwas not allowed.16.The first time I __________________(stand) in front of an audience I was scared.17.He turned around and ________(rush) into the pay telephone again.18.For example, I ordered a digital camera online the other day and _____________(spend) $50, $20 cheaper.19.I called out his name and ________(look) in all the back streets. But I didn’t see him again.20.It was enough to know that the sun was out. That ________(mean) it was daytime.【参考答案】exciting形容词变动词excite interested形容词变动词interest slow形容词变副词slowly luckily副词变形容词lucky painting名词变动词paint1. dark 黑的深的It’s getting dark.He likes dark green.2. fire 火开火Everyone should be careful in case it is on fire.“Fire” sometimes is used in a battle.3. farm 农场务农Farmers work on the farm every day.The family has farmed here for years.4. grow 种植长大变老We grow one tree every year on Trees Planting Day. Everyone will grow up no matter what happens.Maybe most ladies don't want to grow old.5. milk 牛奶挤奶Having a cup of milk before going to bed helps good sleep. The farmer is milking the cow now.1. exciting: adj./sth. be exciting/sb. be exciting相关词辨析: exciting vs. excitedexciting: adj./sth. be exciting/sb. be excitingexcited: adj./sb. be excited同类型的词:一、一般过去时的基本形式: did二、一般过去时的动词变化规则三、一般过去时的动词不规则变化1. AA型(动词原形与过去式同形)2. AB型(动词原形与过去式不同形)【词汇练习】Anything cheap dark everything excellent easy expensive Farmers farthest feeding flowers grown guide’s heard hearing interested Luckily Museum quite robots slowly worried worry yesterday quite【语法练习】came hurt were played started beat died wrote told experienced joined refused caught cooked lay stood rushed spent looked meant。
初一下学期英语重点知识点归纳总结
初一下学期英语重点知识点归纳总结前言本文档旨在为初一下学期英语学习者提供一个全面而详细的知识点总结，帮助学生巩固和复习本学期所学内容。
第一部分：词汇学习1.1 新词汇列出本学期所学的所有新词汇，并按照主题或字母顺序进行分类。
为每个词汇提供英文释义和至少一个例句。
1.2 词汇运用归纳词汇在句子中的运用，包括名词、动词、形容词、副词等词性的使用。
举例说明词汇在不同语境中的用法。
第二部分：语法要点2.1 时态一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时的构成和用法。
现在进行时和过去进行时的构成及其在描述动作中的应用。
2.2 句型结构简单句、并列句和复合句的结构特点。
各种句型的转换方法。
2.3 非谓语动词动名词、不定式和分词的用法和区别。
非谓语动词在句子中作不同成分的例句。
第三部分：阅读理解3.1 阅读技巧快速阅读和精读的技巧。
如何通过上下文推断词义。
3.2 文章类型描述性文章、叙事性文章、说明性文章和议论性文章的特点。
不同类型文章的阅读策略。
第四部分：写作技巧4.1 写作基础英语写作的基本步骤：构思、草拟、修改。
写作中的常见错误及其纠正。
4.2 写作类型记叙文、说明文、议论文的写作要点。
各类文章的写作模板和结构。
第五部分：听力理解5.1 听力技巧听力前的准备工作。
听力中的笔记技巧和信息捕捉。
5.2 听力材料不同类型的听力材料：对话、短文、新闻等。
针对不同材料的听力策略。
第六部分：口语表达6.1 口语基础发音、语调、节奏的练习方法。
常用口语表达和习语。
6.2 口语实践角色扮演、情景对话的练习。
公共演讲和辩论的技巧。
第七部分：综合运用7.1 跨文化交际英语国家文化习俗的介绍。
如何在交流中体现文化敏感性。
7.2 学习策略有效的英语学习方法和习惯。
时间管理和自我激励的技巧。
结语本总结旨在帮助学生系统地回顾和巩固初一下学期的英语学习内容，为下一学期的学习打下坚实的基础。
最新人教版中考英语知识点复习——七年级(下) units 9~12
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考点1
(2)would like (sb.)to do sth.＝want (sb.) to do sth.想要(某人)
做某事(2014.29)。如：Many people would like to watch sport
考点2 matches. 很多人想看运动类比赛。[2019赤峰读写综合B]
考点5
七年级(下) Units 9~12
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考点 5 It is＋adj.(＋for/of sb.)＋to do sth.句型(2019完
考点1
形、词语运用、书面表达涉及, 2018阅读B涉及)
考点2
考点
用法
It's＋adj.＋to do sth. it是形式主语，to do sth.为真正的主语
加了这次运动会。参加的学生人数是400。
七年级(下) Units 9~12
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考点1
考点抢测
9. The number of some wild animals ___g_e_ts___(get) less
考点2
and less, so we must take action to protect them.
考点2
chemistry. It is hard for me to learn it well.
考点3
A. for B. of
C. to
D. at
19. With the development of modern transportation,
考点4
it's easy____A____ us to travel around the world now.
以下三种结构：
人教版中考英语复习考点三七年级(下)Units1-4课件
教材语境词汇练
1.HHooww does Mary ggeet t tto o school? 玛丽是怎样到校的？
2．The bus ride ttaakkees aabboouutt 20 minutes. 乘公共汽车大约需要 20 分钟。 3．How far is it from your home to school？从你家到学校多远？ 4．I'm not suree…about 10 kilometers. 我不能确定……大约 10 公里。 5．Mary wanttss ttoo kknnoow wwhhaatthe thinks of the trip. 玛丽想知道他认为这次旅行怎么样。
7．v. &amabboouutt 谈论
8．n.(中国)功夫 kunggffuu
9．n.钢琴 ppiiaano 10．adv.也；而且 allssoo 11．n.人；人们_p_epoepolpele __ 12．v.教；讲授_t_etaecahch__
教材语境词汇练 1.I want ttoo jjooiinn the aarrtt club. 我想参加美术社团。 2．You're very ggoooodd aat t telling stories. 你很擅长讲故事。 3．Then we need you to hheellpp witthh sports for English－speaking students. 那么我们需要你帮助说英语的学生开展体育活动。
5．live v．居住；生活→lliivveedd(过去式/过去分词)→living (现在分词)→aalliivvee adj.活着；有生气的→lively 生气勃勃的；(色彩)鲜艳的 6．leave v．离开；留下→lleefftt (过去式/过去分词) ★leavee for 动身去…… 7．cross v．横过；越过→across prep.& adv.过；穿过→crossing n.十字路 口
中考英语外研版知识点分册总复习七年级(下) Modules 1-4
wish hope 13.I___h_o_p_e__ it won't rain tomorrow because I plan to have a
picnic with my friends. 14.I___w_i_sh___ I could be a superhero to protect more people from COVID-19. 15.我希望有一天我能上一所重点大学。(汉译英) _I _e_x_p_ec_t__th_a_t_I__co_u_l_d__g_o_t_o_a__k_e_y_u_n_i_v_e_rs_i_ty__s_o_m_e__d_a_y._/I__e_xp__ec_t_t_o__g_o_t_o _a _k_e_y_u_n_i_v_e_r _si_t y__s_o_m_e__d_a_y.____________________________________
5.heavy ►熟义：①___繁__重__的__；__沉__的_____(adj.)
►牛津词典补充： A.adj. (在数量、程度等方面)超出一般的，比一般严重的 B.adj. 工作(或活动)多的；繁忙的 ②Sor ry, I can't go shopping with you, because I have a heavy schedule(行 程)．____B____ ③Sara was late for school because of the heavy rain. [2019 重庆 B 卷 70 题] ____A____
to
含义及用法 意为“预料，期待，认为某事会发生”。常见搭配： ①expect(sb.) to do sth.期望(某人)做某事 ②expect＋that 从句 期望…… 意为“盼望，期待ook for war d to sth./doing sth.期待某物/做某事
七年级下册英语各单元知识点讲义
English BookⅠ〔B〕Unit1 Where’s your pen pal from?1.2.3. 问某人来自哪里Ｗhere is your pen pal from ? Where does your pen pal from?4. 美国1) the United( States of America (美利坚合众国)是美国的全称和正式国名，其缩写形式是(the )U.S.A.或〔the USA。
2) the United States 是美利坚合众国的简称，其缩写形式是(the )U.S.或〔the〕US。
3) America是传统习惯上对美国的指代。
严格地说应为美洲，而不是美国。
4) Uncle Sam〔山姆大叔〕是口语中对美国/美国政府/美国人的一种诙谐的说法。
5. 英国1) 全称the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国)，简称the United Kingdom(联合王国)，缩写UK .2) 还可用以下名称代表英国：Britain, Great Britain, England, the British Isles6. 问某人住在哪里：Where+助动词+主语+live ?Where does he live? He lives in Shanghai.他住在哪？他住在上海。
7. What language does she speak? 她讲什么语言？8. 辨析speak，say, talk, tell1) speak“说〞,“讲话〞。
强调说的能力。
①作及物动词，只能接某种语言作宾语：speak + 语言“说某种语言〞。
②作不及物动词，“讲话，发言〞She is speaking.她正在讲话/发言。
2)say“说〞，后面跟说的内容。
I can say ABC.我会说ABC. say hello to sb.向某人问好。
仁爱版中考英语第一轮课本复习课件：七年级下册 Units 5—6
七年级下册 Units 5—6
1
目
录2
回归教材 知识梳理 综合训练
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回归教材 知识梳理
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知识点1 频度副词的用法
I usually come to school on foot，but sometimes by bike.我通常步行 来学校，但是有时候骑自行车。（Unit 5 P3）
知识点1 知识点2 知识点3 知识点4 知识点5 知识点6 知识点7
how long how far how often how soon
1.— How often do you play basketball with your friends？
—Only once a week. 2.— How soon do you think we can finish the report？
直接跟宾语；across是介词，通常
和go，walk，swim等动词连用。
知识点1 知识点2 知识点3 知识点4 知识点5 知识点6 知识点7
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单词
含义及用法
介词，“穿过”，强调从空
间内部穿过（其含义常与介 through 词in有关），如穿过forest，
window等。
介词，“翻越；越过”，指
few，a few，little与a little都可以修饰名词，但意义与用法不同，具 体区别如下：
[做题步骤：一辨可不可数，二辨肯定或否]
肯定意义 a few一些；几个 a little一点儿；少量
知识点1 知识点2
否定意义 few几乎没有 little几乎没有
知识点3 知识点4 知识点5
所修饰名词 可数名词复数
七年级下英语知识点总结讲解
七年级下英语知识点总结讲解一、语法基础知识1.名词名词是指用来表示人、事、物或抽象概念的词语。
在句子中，名词充当主语、宾语、表语等成分。
2.形容词形容词是用来描述人或事物的性质、状态、特征等的词语。
在句子中，形容词常作定语修饰名词。
3.动词动词是表示动作或状态的词语。
在句子中，动词常作谓语，表示句子的主语所做的动作或状态。
4.副词副词是用来修饰动词、形容词或其他副词的词语。
在句子中，副词常用来表示时间、地点、程度、方式等。
二、句子结构1.主谓结构主谓结构是最简单的句子结构，由主语和谓语构成。
主语通常是名词、代词或名词性词组，谓语通常是动词或动词短语。
2.并列句并列句是由两个或两个以上的主句构成的。
各主句之间用逗号、分号或连词连接。
3.复合句复合句是由一个主句和一个或一个以上从句构成的。
从句可以是名词从句、形容词从句或副词从句。
三、词汇和短语1.时间时间词汇包括天数、月份、季节、年份等。
常用的时间短语包括：on time（准时）、in time（及时）、at the same time（同时）等。
2.颜色颜色词汇包括黑色、白色、红色、黄色、绿色、蓝色等。
常用的颜色短语包括：in black and white（黑白不分）、red in the face （面红耳赤）等。
3.数词数词包括基数词和序数词。
常用的数词短语包括：one by one （一个接一个）、first of all（首先）、ten to one（十有八九）等。
四、语言运用1.口语表达口语表达包括日常生活中的问候、礼貌用语、流行语等。
在表达时，还需注意语音语调、语气等方面。
2.书面表达书面表达包括日记、便条、邮件、作文等。
在书写时，需要注意语法、单词拼写、文字组织等方面。
以上是七年级下英语知识点的基础总结。
如果要更深入地学习英语，还需要不断积累词汇和语法知识，并且不断练习口语、听力和阅读能力，才能真正掌握英语。
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English Boo kⅠ（B）Unit1 Where’s your pen pal from?1.2.3. 问某人来自哪里1) Where + be + 主语+ from ? 2) Where + do/does + 主语+ come from ?Ｗhere is your pen pal from ? Where does your pen pal from?He is from Australia. He comes from Australia.be from = come from 来自4. 美国1) the United( States of America (美利坚合众国)是美国的全称和正式国名，其缩写形式是(the )U.S.A.或（the USA。
2) the United States 是美利坚合众国的简称，其缩写形式是(the )U.S.或（the）US。
3) America是传统习惯上对美国的指代。
严格地说应为美洲，而不是美国。
4) Uncle Sam（山姆大叔）是口语中对美国/美国政府/美国人的一种诙谐的说法。
5. 英国1) 全称the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国)，简称the United Kingdom(联合王国)，缩写UK .2) 还可用下列名称代表英国：Britain, Great Britain, England, the British Isles6. 问某人住在哪里：Where+助动词+主语+live ?Where does he live? He lives in Shanghai.他住在哪？他住在上海。
7. What language does she speak? 她讲什么语言？8. 辨析speak，say, talk, tell1) speak“说”,“讲话”。
强调说的能力。
①作及物动词，只能接某种语言作宾语：speak + 语言“说某种语言”。
②作不及物动词，“讲话，发言”She is speaking.她正在讲话/发言。
2)say“说”，后面跟说的内容。
I can say ABC.我会说ABC. say hello to sb.向某人问好。
say sorry to sb.向某人道歉。
say it in English用英语说（它）。
3)talk“谈论，交谈”。
①talk to sb.对某人说话②talk with sb同某人交谈③talk about/on…谈论……4) tell“告诉，讲述”。
①tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某事②tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于某事③tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人去做某事tell sb. not to do sth.告诉某人不要做某事④tell a story 讲故事tell a lie 撒谎9. Japanese for Kids 儿童日语French for Today 今日法语10. want/would like 想要（would like比want委婉）1)want/would like sth.想要某物 2)want/would like to do sth.想要做某事3)want/would like sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事11. 辨析interesting与interested1) interesting可作表语，指某人/事/物本身有趣；也可作定语修饰人或物①The book is interesting. 这书很有趣。
(作表语)②I have an interesting book.我有本有趣的书。
（作定语）2) interested用于be/get/become interested i n…(对……感兴趣)这一结构中。
He is interested in playing football.他对踢足球感兴趣。
12. 辨析little, a little, few, a few1) little, a little修饰不可数名词；few, a few修饰可数名词。
2) little, few表否定含义“几乎没有”，a little, a few表肯定含义“一点儿，少量”There is_________water in the cup. 杯子里有点水。
I know________English. 我几乎不懂英语。
There are________apples on the table. 桌子上有几个苹果。
The stone is too heavy,________people can move it.13. or的四种含义1)用于肯定句，连接两个并列的成分，意为“或者”。
We will go to America this week or next week.我们这一周或下一周去美国。
2)用在选择疑问句中，意“还是”。
Are your shoes red or black? 你的鞋是红色的还是黑色的？3)用在否定句中，意“和”。
I don’t like milk or coffee.我不喜欢牛奶和咖啡。
4)在“祈使句+or+简单句”中，意“否则，要不然”。
Hurry up, or we’ll be late. 快点，否则我们就迟到了。
14. 去看电影go to movies/go to a movie/go to the cinema/go to see a film15. like doing sth.喜欢做某事。
表示人的兴趣、爱好及经常性的活动Like to do sth.喜欢/想要做某事。
表一次性的动作。
Jim likes playing football.吉姆喜欢踢足球。
Jim likes to play football this afternoon.吉姆想下午去踢足球。
16. and 与with1)and是连词，连接两个并列成分。
当and连接两个人或事物作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
He and I ____ both students.他和我都是学生。
2)with是介词，当with短语位于主语之后时，谓语动词应与with前面的名词或代词在数上保持一致。
eg: Tom with his friends goes to school.汤姆和朋友们一起去上学。
17. write to sb. = write a letter to sb. 给某人写信18. He is 14 years old.他14岁。
(作表语)He is a 14- year- old boy.他是个14岁的男孩。
（作定语）Unit2 Where’s the post office?1．There be 结构（P102）△当主语是几个并列名词时，be与最近的名词在数上保持一致（就近原则）There is a pen and two books on the desk.There are two books and a pen on the desk.△there be句型表“某地/某时有某物/人”，指客观存在；have(has)表“某人有某物”，指从属关系。
①There is a bed in his room.他的房间里有张床。
②He has a bed in his room. 他有一张床，在他的房间里。
2. 问路1)Excuse me, Is there a post office near here?打扰一下，请问这附近有邮局吗？2)Excuse me .Which is the way to the post office?打扰一下，请问那一条是去邮局的路？3)Excuse me .Where is the post office? 打扰一下，邮局在哪？4) Excuse me .Could you tell me how to get to the post office?打扰一下，你能告诉我怎样到达邮局吗？5) Excuse me .Could you tell me how I can get to the post office?打扰一下，你能告诉我怎样到达邮局吗？6) Excuse me .Could you tell me the way to the post office?打扰一下，你能告诉我去邮局的路吗？7) Excuse me .How can I get to the post office? 打扰一下，请问我怎样才能到达邮局？3. 指路1)It’s + 介词+ 地点。
它在……It’s on Center Street.2)Go down/along this street. 沿着这条街道走。
3)Walk on and turn left/right.继续往前走，然后向左/右拐。
4)Turn right at the third turning.=Take the third turning on the right.在第三个路口向右拐5)It’s abou t…metres from here.离这儿大约有……米。
4. 介词短语on 在……的上面in 在……的里面behind在……的后面next to 在/紧靠……的旁边across from 在……的对面between…and…在……和……之间in the neighborhood 在附近in the neighborhood of 在……的附近on the left/right 在左/右边on the left/right of…在……的左/右边▲in the front of 在……(内部)的前面in front of 在……（外部）的前面①I stand in front of my father.我站在我父亲前面。
②There’s a blackboard in the front of the classroom.教室的前面有一块黑板。
5. go straight 径直往前走6. 表感谢的用语：Thank you / Thank you very much / Thanks / Thanks a lot / Many thanks.7. 回答感谢的用语：That’s all right / That’s OK. Not at all. You’re welcome.8. clean ①adj.干净的，清洁的。
反义词dirty. A clean park干净的公园②v.打扫把……弄干净。