2019年中考英语词汇专项练习：一词多义(30)
2019河南中招考试英语说明语检测英语单词汇总
v. n. n. n. n. adj. conj. v. prep.&adv. n. n. v. n. v. model v. n. adj.&n. v. n. n. n. n. n. n. n.&v. adj. adj. n. v. n. n. v. v.&n. v. n. adj. n. adj. adv n. n. n. v.&n.
background n.
背景
bad
adj.
令人不愉快的；坏的
bag
n.
袋子
ball
n.
球；舞会
balloon
n.
气球；热气球
bamboo
n.
竹
banana
n.
香蕉
bank
n.
银行；岸
baseball
n.
棒球
basic
adj.
基本的，基础的
basket
n.
（篮球运动的）篮；篮子
basketball n.
卧室
beef
n.
牛肉
before
conj.&prep.&adv. conj.在……以前 prep.在……以前；在……前面 adv.以前(59)
begin
v.
开始
behind
prep.
在……后面
believe
v.
相信
bell
n.
钟（铃）声；铃，钟
below
adv.&prep.
在……下面
beside
prep.
词性 art. n. adj prep.&adv. adv.&prep. adv. adj. n. v. v. v. v. n. adj. n. n. n. v. n. n. n. v. v. adj. n. adj.&n. prep.&conj. n. adv. prep. n. adv. v. n. n. n. adj. pron. v. adv. adv.& adj.
英语中考常用一词多义（学生版）
英语中考常⽤⼀词多义（学⽣版）阅读专题——中考英语词汇常⽤⼀词多义词(在阅读中能准确理解是答对题的关键）A1. about (prep) Why not talk about the Chinese culture for tomorrow’s lecture(ad) Watch out! Bears about!Let’s meet at about 4 o’clock at the school gate.2. absent (a) --Who is absent today--Daming. He had an accident on the school trip.absent-minded My grandpa became absent-minded with age.He was so absent-minded in class that the teacher became angry with him.3. after (prep) My best friend Peter sits after me .(conj) I will tell her the news after she comes back.4. against (prep) The piano is against the wall.We played against a team from the Middle School and won the game.Don’t do anything against the law.5. around See you around 7:30.I like to travel around the world someday.The earth moves around the sun.（ad）He is as tall as his father. He went to work as ususal.as (conj) As you weren’t there, I left a message.Then she drove me over to Bobbie Decker’s house, explaining as we went that I was now one of Santa’s helpers.(朝阳期末完形)as(prep) He had a job as a teacher three years ago, but now he worked as a clerk in a company.B1. bear (n) He ran away as quickly as possible when he saw the bear in the forest.bear (v) He can’t bear to be laughed at.2. bill(n) ；--Have you paid the bill--Yes, I paid the bill with a ten-dollar bill.3. book (n) There are a lot of books in the library.book (v) You’d better book tickets if you want to watch the movie.4. break (n) It’s time to take a break.break(v) It’s really bad to break the valuable china vase.She broke the silence by coughing.I don’t think my watch is broken.5. bring(v)①Please remember to bring your homework tomorrow.②His energetic interest and ability brought an offer to become a line boss.(西城期末完形)6. brush (n) It’s good for us to change our tooth-brush regularly.(v) You’d better brush your teeth after meals.7. burn (v) The house was burned to the ground.(ie completely destroyed by fire)His face was badly burnt by the hot sun. (他的脸被烈⽇晒伤了)Her skin burns easily. （她的⽪肤不禁晒）(n)(conj) It’s not cheap, but it’s good.(prep) I want nobody but you to finish the work.9. by （prep）We had a picnic by the lake.He entered the room by the back door.He walked by me without speaking.Can you finish the work by five o’clockThe play is written by Shakespeare.Let’s travel to Shanghai by car.He earns his living by writing.CHe can speak English very well.(n) a Coke can2. cap (n) British schoolboys sometimes wear caps.When I saw the bottle, the scene of Dad trying to remove the cap and indesperation(绝望) breaking it with the stone flashed before my eyes. (西城期末完形)3. capital (n) Beijing is the capital of China.The world BIG is in capitals.He set up a business with a starting capital of＄100,000.4. care (n) She watered the flower with great care.Care is needed when crossing the road.(v) He failed the exam but he didn’t seem to care at all.His parents really cares about him.(v) ；She carried her baby in her arms.；I never carry much money with me.6. catch (v) I threw a ball to her and she caught it.We tried our best to catch the thief.He got up too late to catch the early bus.④--What’s wrong with you—Oh, I catch a cold.Sorry，I didn’t catch what you said.7. change (n) I have no small change.Are you for or against change (你是赞同还是反对改动)(v) It is not easy to make him change his mind.8. class (n) I am happy I study in Class Six.This is a second-class compartment.I have a math class at 9o’clock.9. close (v) Don’t forget to close the door when you leave the room.(a) I have a close friend called Joy.The church is close to the school.(ad) They quite close.close by离（某⼈或某事物）不远After Mother died years later, he insisted on staying in the small house with the garden and a few farm animals close by . (西城期末完形)10. cold (a) It’s so cold in winter in Beijing.I’d like a cold drink.The cold look on her face made me sad.(n) Don’t stand outside in the cold.He didn’t come to school because he had a bad cold.11. cover (v) The ground is covered with snow.The reporter has just coverd the war between America and Iraq.The army has covered 10 thousand kilometres so they are all tired.I have covered 300 pages of the book..(n) 盖⼦；罩；封⾯12. cross (v) Don’t cross the road when the traffic light is red.He crossed his leg and sat down.(n) Mark the place with a cross on the map.(a) I was cross with him for being late.D1. date (n) What’s the date todayTonight I have a date with Mike.up to date 时新的，现代的out of date 过时的2. draw (v) He can draw a horse in ten seconds.Christmas is drawing near.(圣诞节⽇渐临近)I drew my chair up to the table.At the end of the class I drew a conclusion. (得出结论)I drew 50 pounds in the bank last Sunday.3. dress (v) Hurry up and get dressed!Is she old enough to dress herself(n) 连⾐裙4. drive (v) He can drive very well and he drives to work every day. He almost drives me crazy.(n) He took her out for a drive.5. drop (v) The bottle dropped and broke.I found it difficult to learn physics so I decided to drop it.(n) ；rain-drops6. dish (n) wash dishesa delicious dishE1. earth (n) ；2. easy (a) The exam yesterday was really easy.Now I am leading an easy life.Take it easy 别着急(v) Excuse me. Could you tell me how to get to the airport(n) There is no excuse for his mistake.4. express (v) ；It is hard for him to express himself in English.⽤快邮寄出（信、邮包等）(n) The 8:00 am express to Beijing is always crowed.He sent the book to me by express.F1. face (n) face to face(v) He faced the difficulties bravely.2. fan (n) The famous singer has millions of fans.Most old people prefer fans to air conditioners.3. fat (a) If you eat too much chocolate, you will get fat.(n) This ham has too much fat on it.4. film (n) This is my favorite film.develop the film 洗胶卷5. fit (a) He always do exercise to keep fit.(v) The jacket fits him well.6. fly (v) 放飞；飞⾏It’s good to fly a kite on windy days.(n) 飞⾏；苍蝇7. for (prep) I bought some flowers for my mother on Mother’s Day.It’s easy for me to play the piano.We have learned English for a long time so we can speak a little English.(conj) He didn’t come to the party, for he liked to stay alone.8. free (a) The coffee is free here.I am free this afternoon. What about going shopping with meThe old man told us we should set the little bird free.9. fresh(a) fresh fuit ; fresh water10. full (a) The room is full of people.I’m full and I can’t eat anything .Ggift (n) ；a birthday giftI have a gift for music.green (a) ；a green dressgreen bananasYou must be green to believe that.3. grow(v) I want to be an astronaut like Yang Liwei when I grow up.My grandparents grew a lot of flowers behind their house last year.It began to grow dark.H(n) To give somebody a hand means to help somebody.There is something wrong with the hour hand of the clock.(v) As we walked through its doors, Grandma handed me ten dollars(美元).(朝阳期末完形) 2. hang (v) ；hang hung hung Hang your coat on that hook. （把你的外套挂在那个钩上）hang hanged hangedHe shouldn’t be hanged for such a crime. (他不应该因为这样的罪被处以绞刑)3. hard (a) It is hard to know whether it will be clear soon.The ground is as hard as stone.(ad) Work hard, or you will fall behind.It is raining hard. Don’t go out until it stops.4. have (v) I have a lot of hobbies.Let’s have a talk.He usually has a sandwich for lunch.(n) He fell and hit his head.At the head of the queue stands an old woman.Report to the Head immediately!(v) Where are you heading (你往哪⼉⾛)6. hero(n) Liu Xiang is my hero.The hero of the play is Peter.7. hold(v) The girl was holding her father’s hand.She was holding an umbrella.We’ll hold a meeting to discuss it.Is that table strong enough to hold youI don’t think the room can hold so many people.Please hold the line. I will be back in a minute.8. hot(a) It’s too hot in the room. Why not open the doorPepper is hot. (胡椒是辣的)I1. if(conj) I will go to Shanghai if I have time in May.I don’t know if you are right.2. interest (n) Now he has grown up he no longer takes any interest in his stamp collection. Her main interests in life are music, tennis and cooking.When you borrow money from the bank, you need to pay interest.(v) The topic he is talking about interests me greatly.3. iron (n) This material is as hard as iron.a steam-iron 蒸汽熨⽃(v) She was ironing a shirt when I went to visit her.J1. join(v) He joined the League last June.They are playing basketball. What about joining themThe teacher asked us to join the two parts together.2. just (ad) I have just seen John。
2019年中考英语考试词汇表
201９年重庆市中考词汇表说明:1．本词汇表仅供2０19年中考使用。
2．词汇前标有▲符号是理解词汇,其余是掌握词汇．3．部分可根据构词法推出的副词和名词不单列。
4．基数词和序数词未单列完全。
Aａ(an）art。
一(个、件…)abｉｌity n．能力；才能able a。
能够，有能力的ａbout prep. 关于,在各处,四处aｄ。
大约，到处，四处ａboｖe pｒep.在…上面a。
上面的ad。
在…之上abrｏaｄａdv. 在国外；到海外absent a。
缺席的；缺少的acceｐt vt.接受,同意,承担(责任等）▲ａccｉdent ｎ. 事故；意外acｒosｓprep. 横过,穿过;在…对面aｃｔn. 法令,条例v。
(戏)表演,扮演（角色),演出（戏),行动，做事▲acｔｉoｎn. 行动;活动；aｃｔｉvｅ a. 积极的;活跃的▲actｉviｔy n. 活动；行动▲aｄ. n。
广告(advertisement) ▲ａdd vｉ．加;增加;加起来；做加法ｖt. 增加，添加;补充说；计算…总和addrｅsｓn. 地址▲aｄｖaｎtaｇe n.优势；优点advice ｎ.忠告，劝告,建议▲adviｓｅvt. 建议;劝告，忠告;通知;警告ａffｏrd v。
给予,提供;买得起;能做afｒaid a. 害怕的,担心的▲Ａfricann。
非洲人；aｄｊ。
非洲的，非洲人的aftｅｒad．在后,后preｐ。
在…之后,在…后面conj. 在…以后ａfｔernｏｏn ｎ。
下午,午后agａiｎａd。
再一次,再，又agaｉｎｓt pｒep。
对着，反对ａｇe n。
年龄；时代；日期ago aｄ。
以前aｇreeｖ．同意,应允air ｎ。
空气,大气▲aｉｒｐort n．机场;航空站▲ａlivｅa。
活着的,存在的all ａｄ。
全部地ｐron。
全部,全体人员a。
全部,所有的,总，整aｌlow vｔ。
允许,准许ａlmｏst ad. 几乎,差不多alｏne a．单独的,孤独的ad。
高考英语词汇一词多义单选题30题
高考英语词汇一词多义单选题30题1. The doctor examined the patient carefully, but he couldn't find out what was wrong. The word "examine" here means _____.A. look atB. testC. check upD. search for答案：C。
“examine”在本句中意为“检查（ 身体）”，A 选项“look at”侧重于“看”；B 选项“test”指“测试”；C 选项“check up”有“检查、核对”之意，符合本句语境；D 选项“search for”是“寻找”。
2. The little boy managed to carry the heavy box. The word "manage" in this sentence means _____.A. tryB. succeedC. be able toD. decide答案：C。
“manage”在此句中表示“设法做成、能够”，A 选项“try”只是“尝试”，不一定成功；B 选项“succeed”强调“成功”的结果；C 选项“be able to”意为“能够”，符合句意；D 选项“decide”是“决定”。
3. She turned on the light and began to read. The word "turn on" here means _____.A. openB. switch onC. startD. move around答案：B。
“turn on”在本句中意为“打开（ 电器等）”，A 选项“open”通常指打开门窗等；B 选项“switch on”专门指打开电器；C 选项“start”是“开始”；D 选项“move around”是“四处移动”。
【精品】2019年中考英语阅读及完型高频词汇(整理)
【精品】2019年中考英语阅读及完型高频词汇1高频单词复习1. act v.行动,表演n. actor/actress2.achieve vt. 完成；达到 vi. 达到目的achieve their aims 实现他们的目标 realize one’s dream 实现某人的梦想3. achievement 达成;完成[U] 成就,成绩[C]4. accept vt./ vt. 接受,承认,容纳5. admire vi./vt. 钦佩；赞美6. affect vt.影响,感动7. afford vt. 买得起8. agreement n.协定,协议,同意 9. aim n. 目标，目的 10. allow vt.允许,准许 11. amazing a.令人吃惊的 12. ambulance n.救护车,野战医院 13. amount n.总数,数量14. appear vi. 出现；似乎；显得； 15. appearance n. 外貌，出现，露面 16. application n.请求,申请,施用 17. against prep.反对,违反；靠 adj. 对立的；不利的 18. article n.文章,条款,物品 19. ashamed adj. 羞愧的 20. athletic a.运动的；竞技的 21. average n.平均数 a.平均的 22. avoid vt. 避免,躲避,消除23. backward(s) adj. 向后的；反向的； adv. 相反地；向后地 24. forward(s) adj.向前的 25. basic adj. 基本的；基础的 n. 基础；要素26. beat v.打,打败,跳动 ; n 节拍 27. beauty n.美好，美人 28. beautiful adj.美丽的 29. benefit n. 利益，好处vt. 有益于，对…有益 vi. 受益 30. blame vt.责备,把…归咎于 31. blind a.瞎的,盲目的 32. bomb v.轰炸n. 炸弹 33. bother v. 打扰 34. breathe v. 呼吸 35. bully n. / v. 欺负 36. cage n.笼,鸟笼,囚笼37. cancel v.取消 (cancelled) /call off 38. cancer n.癌,癌症 39. cause n.原因,理由40. casual(ly) adj. 偶然的；随便的；非正式的 41. celebration n.庆祝，祝贺42. certain adj. 确信的；有把握的 pron. 某些；某几个43. chain n.链,链条,项圈 44. challenge n.挑战 45. cheer v. 欢呼 46. close adj. 亲密的 47. comfortable a.舒适的,安慰的 48. command vt.命令,指挥,控制 49. common a.普通的,共同的 50. community n.社区51. communicate vi. /vt. 通讯，传达；交流 52. communication n.交流communications 通信 53. compare vt.比较,对照 54. complain v. 抱怨，投诉 55. complaint n.抱怨,控告 56. complete v. 完成 adj.完整的 57.confuse vt. 使混乱；使困惑58. confused adj.困惑的 59. confident adj. 自信的 60. unconfident adj.不自信的 61. confidence n.信心 62. connect vt.连接,联系63. contain vt. / vi.包含；容纳；控制; 含有 64. contact n.v. 接触，联系 65. continue vt.继续66. control vt.控制,克制 n.控制 (controlled) 67. consider vt. 认为；考虑；细想；把…当作consider...as/to be68. concentrate vi./ vt. 浓缩；全神贯注n. 精选 69. countless a.无数的 70. courage n.勇气,胆量 71. course n. 课程72. curious adj.好奇的,有求知欲的 73. crash vi.碰撞,坠落 n.碰撞 74. cross n.十字架 adj.生气的，反向的 75. crossing n. 十字路口 76. dare v.敢,竟敢77. damage vi. / vt. 损害,损毁 n. 损害 78. deaf a.聋的 79. degree n.程度,度,学位80. design vt. vi. /n.设计；计划；构思设计 81. destroy vt. 毁坏,破坏,消灭 82. deserve vi./ vt. 应受，应得 83. describe vt. 描述，形容；描绘 84. description n.描述85. desire n. 欲望,要求 vt. 要求；想要; 渴望 86. develop v 开发,使成长,进步, 发育；进化 87. diet n.饮食,食物 88. direction n.方向,指导 89. directly adv.直接地,立即 90. disabled adj.残废的，有缺陷的 91. disappoint v.使……失望 92. disappear v.消失,失踪,不复存在 93. disappearance n. 消失；不见 94. discover vt.发现,暴露,显示 n.discovery95. discuss vt.讨论 n.discussion 96. decision n.决定 97. disorder n.混乱,骚乱 98. distance n.距离,远处 99.double a.两倍的,双的100. doubt n./v.怀疑，疑惑 101. donate vi./ n. 捐赠；捐献 102. drive vi. 开车， vt.驱赶；推动 103. educate vt. / vi. 教育；培养；训练cation 教育104. effect n.效果,影响 v.引起,产生 105. emotionally adv. 在情绪上 106. encourage vt.鼓励,支持,助长 107. energy n.活力,精力,能量 adj.energetic 精神饱满的 108. ease v.减轻，缓解 109. erase vt. 抹去；擦除 n. eraser 橡皮擦，板擦 110. exactly adv.确切地 111. exit n.出口,退场 vi.退出 112. expect vt.预料,预期,等待113. experience v. 经历n.经历（可数）；经验 114. experienced adj.经验丰富的 115. experiment n.实验,试验 116. expert n. 专家117. explain v. 解释,说明,辩解118. explanation n.解释,说明,辩解 119. exploration n.探索 120. explorer n.探测者 121. express vt. 表达,快递adj.迅速的n. 快车,快递 122. expression n.词句,表达,表情 123. extremely adv.极其，非常 124. escape vt. /vi./ n. 逃避,溜走 125. factory n.工厂126. fake n.假货,膺品 a.假的 127. fail vt./ vi. 失败,不及格,衰退128. failure n.失败,不及格，缺乏,破产,倒闭, 失败者 （反义词：success )129. favor n.好感，宠爱，关切 v.支持，赞成，照顾130. fear n. / vt.害怕；担心；恐惧；敬畏 131. f earful adj.害怕的,担心的，胆怯的,吓人的 132. fireworks n.[pl.]爆竹, 烟花 133. follow vt.跟随,结果是134. formal adj. 正式的；拘谨的；有条理 135. informal adj.不正式的 136. free v.释放 adj.自由，免费的 137. freedom n.自由 138. fridge n.电冰箱 139. friendship n.友谊,友好 140. fix vt. 安装；修理；安排定；141. frighten vt. 使惊吓,吓唬… vi. 害怕，惊恐 142. frightened adj. 害怕的；受惊的；受恐吓的 143. gather vt. 收集；使…聚集 vi. 聚集 144. get-together n.(使)聚集；(使)集合 145. generous adj. 慷慨的,大方的；宽宏大量的 146. government n.政府147. gradually adv.逐渐地，逐步地 148. grammar n.语法149. greet vt. 问候，迎接；致意 150. harm n. /vt. 伤害；损害 151. harmful adj.有害的 152. hand n.手，柄 v.传递，交给153. handy adj. 手边的，便利的；容易取得的 154. handout n.分发 155. head n. 首领, 头目 156. headphone n. 耳机 157. height n 高度 158. high-fat adj.高脂肪的 159. hide vi. vt. n.隐藏；隐瞒；鞭打 160. highway n.高速公路161. hit vt. vi.袭击；碰撞；打击；偶然碰上n. 打击；打；（演出等）成功162. hold vt./vi. 持续；保存；拥有,容纳,举行 163. honesty n.诚实164. honor v.纪念n. 荣耀；荣誉 165. hug v.拥抱,持有(hugged) 166. human-powered adj.人力的 167. humour n.幽默168. humorous adj.幽默的，风趣的，滑稽的=funny169. improve vi.改善,提高 170. imagine vt./vi. 想像；猜想 171. include vt.包括,包含 172. including prep.包括173. increase n. 增加，增长；v. 繁殖,增加,增大 174. inexpensive a.廉价的175. infer vt. 推断；推论 vi. 推断；作出推论 176. influence n. 影响；感化 vt. 影响；改变 177. injury n.损害,伤害,受伤处178.instruction n.命令,教学,教训,说明（pl.）179.insist vt./vi. 坚持，强调180.intellectual n.知识分子a.智力的181.international a.国际的182.interview n.接见,会见,面谈183.introduce vt. 介绍；引进；提出；采用184.invite v. = attract吸引,招致185.item n. 提干，条款186.journey n.（长途）旅行,旅程187.judge v.判断n.法官，裁判员st n. 末尾adj. 最后的v. 持续；维持ptop n. 手提式个人电脑test a. 最近的，最新的tely/recently最近adv.192.leading adj.最主要的，第一的193.light v.点燃,照亮adj.轻的,浅色的n.光,灯194.limit n. 限度,限制,界线vt. 限制；限定195.location n.位置,场所196.lower v.低下197.make v. 获得；布置，安排；做成198.major adj.主要的,多数的n.专业199.magic n. 巫术；魔法adj.有魔力的；200.manage vt.管理,控制201.manager n.经理202.marry vt.娶,嫁vi.结婚203.measure vt.测量n.测量;措施204.medal n.奖章,奖牌,证章205.metal n.金属,金属元素206.meet vt. 遇见；满足vi. 相遇；接触n. 集会adj. 适宜的207.mental adj. 精神的,脑力的n.精神病患者208.mention vt. 提到，谈到；n. 提及，说起209.middle-aged adj.中年的210.nod n. 点头；打盹vt. 点头；点头表示(nodded)211.model n.模特，模型v.塑造，模仿adj.典型的，典范的212.mood n.情绪,心情;气氛213.mop v.拖（地板）214.murder n.谋杀vt.谋杀215.native a.本国的n.本地人216.naturally ad.自然地；天然地217.nervous a.紧张的,易激动的218.nervousness n. 紧张219.normal a.正规的,标准的220.nut n. 坚果221.nutritious a.有营养的222.notice n. 通知，布告；注意；公告vt. 注意到；通知；留心223.obstacle n.障碍224.offer vt. 提供；试图；出价n. 提议；225.operation n.操作;经营;手术anize v. 组织，organization n.组织227.overdo v.把…做得过度228.overdone adj. 煮得太久的；做得过分的229.pass n.通行证，关口v.走过，通过，传球230.patient a.耐心n.病人, patiently adv.耐心地231.peacefully adv. 和平地，和谐地232.perfect vt.改善a.完美的233.perform vt.执行;演出234.phone n.电话vt.打电话235.photography n.摄影，照相236.physical(ly) adv. 体格上，身体上237.picture v.描绘238.please vt. 使高兴，使满意；使喜欢vi. 令人高兴；讨人喜欢239.pleased adj. 高兴的；喜欢的240.pleasing adj. 令人愉快的；讨人喜欢的241.poison n.毒药vt.毒害；投毒242.pollute vt.污染243.powder n.粉末;火药244.power n.力量245.powerful a.强有力的246.practice v.练习，实践=practise247.precious adj.宝贵的;珍贵的248.previous adj.先前的;以往的249.prefer v.更喜欢250.prevent v 预防，阻止251.president n.总统,校长252.press vt./ vi.压；按；逼迫n. 按；压253.pressure v.向…施加压力n.压力.254.pretend vt. / vi. 假装；伪称adj. 假装的255.precious a.宝贵的n.珍爱的人256.previous adv.在先a.以前的，先前的257.predict vt. 预报，预言；vi. 作出预言258.private a.私人的,秘密的259.produce vt.生产；产生260.producer n.生产者261.production n.产品；产量262.progress n.进展,进步263.p roper adj. 适当的264.protect vt.保护,保卫265.promise n. / vt. 许诺，允诺266.prove vt.证明vi.结果是267.punish v. 惩罚n.punishment268.purpose n.目的,意图269.push vt./vi. 推动；推行；逼迫270.radio v.用无线电发射271.rainforest n. 雨林272.raise vt. 提高；筹集；养育；升起vi. 上升n. 上升；高地；加薪273.rate n.比率;速度;价格vt.评价，估价274.(un)reasonable adj. 合理的；通情达理的275.reach vi. / vt. 到达，传开；伸手可及276.receive vt. 收到；接待；接纳vi. 接收277.reaction n. 反应，感应；反作用278.reference n. 证明人279.reduce vt. / vi. 减少；降低280.refuse v.拒绝281.reuse n. 重新使用，再用vt. 再使用282.regular(ly) a.规则的,常规的283.relatively adv.比较…地，相对地284.relaxation n.松驰；松懈285.relaxed a.放松的286.review n.评论；复习v. 回顾；写评论287.remove vt.移动；搬迁288.recognize vt. 承认；认出，识别vi.承认289.remain vi. 保持；依然；留下n. 遗迹290.rescue vt. n. 援救；营救；解救291.requirement n.需要,要求292.respect n./ vt. 尊敬，尊重；方面；敬意293.respond v.回应，反应294.result n.成果;结果vi.结果, 导致295.reward n.报答；报酬vt.报答；酬金296.renew vt. 续借vi. 更新；重新开始297.remove vt. / vi. n.移动；开除；调动; 搬家298.rush v. 冲, 奔, 闯299.run vi. /vt. /n. vi. 奔跑；运转；经营;(水) 流300.ruin n. 毁坏；灭亡；废墟vt. 毁灭vi. 被毁灭；堕落301.rise vi. 上升；增强；起立；高耸n. 上升；高地；增加；出现302.raise vt. 提高；筹集；养育；升起vi. 上升n. 上升；高地；303.safety n.安全,保险304.satellite n.卫星305.satisfy vt.满足,使满意306.(un)satisfied adj. 感到满意的307.scare v. 恐吓，使……害怕= fear, frighten308.scientific a.科学的309.screen n. 触屏310.seed n.种(子),籽311.search vi. / vi./ n. 搜寻；调查；探求312.select vt. 挑选；选拔adj. 精选的；极好的n. 被挑选者；精萃313.seldom adv.很少，不常314.self-centered a. 自我中心的利己主义的315.separate V.分离，分开316.separation n.分离，分开317.serve vt./vi. 招待,供应；为…服务，服役318.shake vt. 摇动；发抖; 震动n. 摇动；哆嗦319.shape n.形状vt.形成320.share vt.分享,共享n.份额,股份sharing n.分配，共享321.sickness n.疾病；恶心,呕吐感322.signal n.信号, 暗号，预兆v.发信号323.sign n.符号,指示牌,,迹象v.签名，打手势324.similar a.相似的,类似的325.skim v略读；从…表面飞掠过326.special a.特殊的,专门的n.特色菜327.start-up n. 启动，（刚刚起步的）小公司328.stay vi. /vt. n. 停留；暂住；停下；坚持329.strategy n. 策略330.stressful a.有压力的（精神上）331.structure n.结构；建筑物vt.建造332.suffer v.遭受…..痛苦333.suggest vt.建议;暗示,启发334.support vt. 支持，支援n. 支持者335.suppose v.猜想，假设，认为336.supply n. 供给，补给；供应品vi./ vt. 供给，提供；补充337.solve vt. 解决；解答vi. 作解答338.solution n.解决339.system n.系统；制度340.spread vt. 传播，散布；伸展；铺开n. 传播(spread)341.talent n.天才,才能342.technology n.工艺,技术343.teenager n.青少年344.telegram n.电报345.temperature n.温度;体温346.tent n.帐篷347.theory n.理论,学说348.thumb n.大拇指349.traditional a.传统的350.treat vt.对待,处理n.款待351.trust n./ vt. 信任，信赖352.underground a.地下的;秘密的353.underlined adj. 划线於下的354.unexpected a.意外的355.universal a.宇宙的;普遍的356.unlit adj. 未点燃的357.unusual a.不平常的,独特的358.value n.价值,价格vt.评价359.vehicle n.车辆360.victory n.胜利,战胜361.volunteer n. 志愿者adj. 志愿的vi. 自愿2362.worth adj. 值…的n. 价值；财产363.wonder n. 惊奇；奇迹v 惊讶；想知道高频词组复习364. a bit (of) 有一点，一会儿365. a few 一些，少量366. a great deal 大量，许多367. a good/great many 大量368. a kind of 一种，一类369. a little 一点，少许370. a lot of 许多，大量371. a number of 一些，许多372. a pair of 一双，一副373. a piece of 一块，一张，一根，一片374.above all 首先，首要375.according to 根据，按照376.add up to 合计达……377.after all 毕竟，终究378.after class 课后379.again and again 反复地，再三地380.agree to do sth. 同意做某事381.agree with sb. 同意某人的看法382.ahead of 在……之前383.all in all 总的来说，总计384.all kinds of 各种各样的385.all over 到处，遍及，结束386.all right 行了，好吧，（病）好了387.all the best 一切顺利,万事如意388.answer for 对……负责389.apart from 除去，除了390.arrive at (in) a place 到达某地391.as a matter of fact 事实上，其实，in fact/actually392.as a result 结果，因此393.as...as 像，如同394.as soon as 一……就……395.as far as （表示程度，范围）就……；尽……396.as if/though 好像，仿佛397.as long as 只要398.as usual 通常，平常地399.as well 也，还有400.as well as 除……之外（也）401.at least 至少402.at most 最多403.belong to sb属于某人404.be proud of 以…而感到骄傲=take pride in 405.be strict with 对(某人)严格要求406.both...and 两个都，既……又……407.break away from 脱离……408.break down 损坏,（汽车）抛锚409.break in 闯入，强行进入，插嘴，打断410.break off 打断; 折断411.break out（战争,火灾等）突然发生,爆发412.break up 分解；分裂413.bring up 教育，培养414.build up 逐步建立415.by accident偶然地/accidently416.by air ( bus, train, ship ) 乘飞机（公共汽车，火车，轮船）417.by and by 不久以后，逐渐地418.by day 日间，在白天419.by the way 顺便说420.call on 拜访，号召421.call up打电话422.can't help doing sth忍不住做某事423.can't wait to do sth迫不及待做某事424.care about关心，担心，在乎425.care for 照顾;关心;喜欢426.carry off 携走，夺走427.carry on 继续下去; 继续开展428.carry out 开展，执行429.catch up with 赶上（或超过）430.change into 转换成，把……变成431.check in 报到，登记432.check out 查明; 结账433.clear up 整理，收拾, (天气)放晴e about 发生，产生e across （偶然）遇见（或发现）e back 回来，想起来e down 落，下来e from 出生（于），来自e in 进入，进来e off 从……离开，脱落e on 来吧，赶快e out 出来，（书等）出版e to 共计，达到e true 变为现实，成为事实e up 上来，上升，抬头e up with 想出（主意）；找出（答案）pare to 与……相比pare with 与……相比449.congratulate...on祝贺……450.connect to 连接，相连451.connect with 与……相连452.cut down 砍倒453.cut off 切断454.cut up 齐根割掉，切碎455.day and night 日日夜夜456.do sb a favor帮某人一个忙==do something for someonegive sb a hand 请求某人帮忙457.do/try one's best 尽最大的努力458.deal with 处理，对付（与how连用，而what to do with）459.depend on (upon) 依靠,信赖460.die out 消失，灭亡461.be different from 与……不同462.divide up 分配463.divide...into... 把…分成……464.do some cleaning (shopping)做扫除（买东西）465.dozens of 几十，许多466.drop in/by 顺便走访（某人）467.due to 由于，因为468.each other 相互469.earn/make one's living谋生470.either...or 或者……或者……471.enjoy oneself 过得愉快472.even if /even though 即使,尽管473.ever since 自那时起直到现在474.face to face 面对面475.fall asleep 入睡476.fall ill 患病，病倒477.far away 遥远的478.far from 远离479.feel like doing 想要……, 感觉要……would like to do...480.figure out 理解，想明白481.fill ... with 用……填充be filled with=be full of充满482.fill in 填充483.find out 查明，发现484.first of all 首先=at first485.for ever 永远486.for example 例如487.from now on 从今以后，今后488.from then on 从那时起489.from... to 从……到……490.from time to time 不时，偶尔491.get along well with 与……相处得好492.get away 逃; 离493.get back 返回; 回来; 回家494.get close (to) 接近495.get down 降下496.get down to 开始认真（做某事）497.get in 进入, 收获，达到498.get off 下车499.get on 上车500.get on with sb. 与……相处501.get through 通过，拨通（电话）502.get together 聚会，联欢503.get up 起床504.give away 分发,赠送505.give back 归还=return506.give in 屈服，让步507.give out 分发508.give up doing ...放弃做.....509.go ahead 走在前面，领先；干吧，干下去510.go away 走开，离去511.go /pass by 走过; 经过; 过去512.go fishing (shopping, skat- ing) （去）钓鱼（买东西，滑冰）513.go for 主张514.go for a walk 散步515.go in for 参加，喜欢516.go off 走开517.go on to do sth继续做另一件事518.go on doing... 继续干某事519.go on with 继续520.go out 出去, 熄灭521.go over 仔细检查，复习522.go through 浏览; 翻阅，通过523.grow up 长大成人，成长524.had better (do) 最好（做）525.hand in 上交; 交纳526.hand out 分发527.have a cold 患感冒528.hang on （打电话时）不挂断，等待片刻529.hang up 挂断电话530.have a gift for 对……有天赋531.have a good time 玩得高兴，过得愉快532.have classes 上课533.have fun with 玩得高兴534.have fun/a good time doing sth开心做某事535.have got to 不得不；必须536.have to 不得不；必须537.hear of 听说，知道538.hear from 收到……的来信539.help oneself to随便吃点……540.help sb. with/do sth. 帮助某人做某事541.help...out 帮助某人解决困难542.hold on/line等一等（别挂电话）543.hold one's breath 不出气，屏住呼吸3544.hold out 伸出；坚持，维持545.hold up 阻挡，使停顿546.hundreds of 几百，成百上千547.hurry up 赶快，快点548.in a hurry 匆忙，很快地549.in all 总共，合计550.in a word 简言之，总之551.in common 共同，共有552.in debt 欠债553.in danger 处在危险中554.in fact 事实上，实际上555.in front of 在……前面556.in need of 需要，缺少557.in order 按顺序558.in order that/so that 为了559.in order to/so as to 为了560.in other words 换句话说561.in short总之,简言之562.in silence=silently沉默地563.in peace =peacefully宁静地564.in public 当众；公开565.in surprise 吃惊地= surprisedly566.in the end/at last 最后，终于567.in time 及时，来得及568.instead of 代替，而不是569.join in 参加，加入=570.join up 联合起来，联结起来571.just now刚才=572.keep back 留下573.keep doing sth. 继续做某事574.keep off 勿踏; 勿踩575.keep on 继续（进行）576.keep one's word 守信577.keep up 保持; 维持; 继续578.knock at/on 敲579.knock into sb. 撞上580.knock down（被车）撞倒;推倒，拆掉，拆毁（建筑物）;降（价）ugh at 嘲笑582.lead to 导致，导向583.let in 让……进来，放进584.let out 放掉, 泄露585.live on=feed on 以…为主食，靠……为生586.look after 照顾=take care of587.look ahead 向前看，展望未来588.look down upon 看不起，轻视589.look for 寻找590.look forward to doing盼望做591.look into 向…里面看去; 调查592.look/watch out 留神，当心593.look through 看穿, 浏览594.look up 查找(工具书）595.lots of 许多，大量596.make a face 做鬼脸，做苦脸=make faces 597.make friends with 与……交朋友598.make it 及时赶上参加; （经历艰难困苦后）成功;599.make up 和解,化装,组成;构成;编造，虚构600.make up of 由…组成，构成601.make up one's mind 下决心lions of 成百万上千万，数以百万计603.more or less 或多或少604.neither...nor 既不……也不……605.next to 紧接着，相邻，次于606.no doubt 无疑地607.no longer 不再608.not.. any more 不再609.not..... at all 一点也不610.not only ... but (also)不仅…而且611.not so/as...as 不像，不如612.not till/until 直到……才613.now and then 不时，偶尔614.now that 既然615.of course 当然616.on (the, an) average 平均，按平均数计算617.on duty 值日，值班618.on foot 走路，步行619.on show 展出，在上演（放映）620.on time 准时，按时621.on/over the radio 通过收音机622.once again 再一次623.once more 再一次624.once upon a time 从前，很久以前625.one after another 一个接一个626.open up 开启；开创; 开辟627.or else 否则，要不然628.ought to 应该629.out of breath 上气不接下气630.out of order 运转不正常，出毛病631.out of work 失业632.over and over again 反复，多次重复633.pass by 经过634.pass on 传递，去世，前进635.pay attention to 注意636.pay back 偿还（借款等）637.pay for 付款638.pay off 偿清(欠款等)639.persuade sb. to do 说服640.pick out 选出641.pick up 拾起，捡起, 接收；开车去接……642.point out 指出643.point to 指向644.prevent ... from 防止....做....645.put away 收拾，整理646.put down 记下647.put off /delay推迟call off/cancel取消648.put on 穿，戴上，上演649.put on a performance 演出650.put on weight 发福，增加体重651.put out 扑灭，关熄652.put up 挂起，举起, 贴（广告等）653.put up with 忍受654.rather than 而不，非655.refer to 提到，涉及，有关656.regard... as 把……看作657.ring back 回电话658.ring off 挂断电话，停止讲话659.ring up 打电话给660.right away/at once 立即，马上661.right now马上，此刻662.run away 逃跑, 失控663.run out of 用完664.save one's life 挽救某人生命665.scores of 许多，大量666.see...off 为某人送行667.sell out 卖完, 出卖668.send for 派人去叫（请）669.send out 发出，派遣670.send up 发出, 射出671.sentence...to death 判处死刑672.separate...from... 分开673.get separated.from与... 分开674.set down 放下675.set free 释放，解放676.set off 动身，起程；使爆发677.set out 出发; 开始678.set up 建立，创立679.settle down 定居，平静下来680.show off 炫耀681.side by side 肩并肩，一起682.so far 到目前为止683.so far as I know据我所知684.so long as 只要685.so/such...that 如此……以至于……686.sooner or later 迟早，早晚687.speed up 加快速度688.spend...on 在……花钱689.stand for 代表，象征690.stick to doing sth坚持做某事691.stop doing sth. 停止做某事692.stop to do sth. 停下来做某事693.struggle against 同……作斗争694.such as 例如695.take action采取行动696.take measures采取措施697.take away 拿走698.take it easy 别着急，别紧张699.take off 脱下，起飞700.take one's time 从容,慢慢行动701.take out 取出702.take place 发生，举行703.take sb. in the arms 搂抱704.take the place of 取代，代替705.take up 占去，占据（时间、地位等）706.talk about 谈论，议论707.talk of 谈论，议论708.the day after tomorrow 后天709.the day before yesterday 前天710.the more...the more... 越……就越……711.the other day几天前;前两天712.think about 考虑（是否去做）=consider713.think of 想起，认为，714.thousands of 成千上万，几千715.throw away 扔掉716.too...to 太……以至于不……717.try on 试穿，试试看718.try out 试验,检验719.turn down 关小，调低,拒绝720.turn off 关掉（水、电、电视、收音机等）721.turn on 打开（电器类）722.turn over 翻动，犁翻（土地）723.turn up 到达，来到；开大（声音）724.up and down 上下，来回725.be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事ed to do sth. 过去常常做某事727.be used to do/for doing sth被用来做某事728.wait for 等候，等待729.wake up 醒来730.work out 算出，解决731.worry about 担心，烦恼4732.wrap up 包好, 伪装733.write down 写下，记下734.write to 写信给5。
初中英语一词多义(人教版初三复习资料)
初中英语一词多义1.Ask①ask questions 询问②ask sb to do sth 要求某人做某事③ask for 索要ask (sb.) for help 求助例：You cannot ask for your money back before the agreed date.2.About①关于talk about②大约about 5 o’clock③What/how about+ doing……怎么样？What about going out with me tomorrow?3.Around①周围look around 环顾四周②到处around the world 世界各地=all over the world/ across the word 全世界③大约=about4.Against①对抗against the law 违法, fight against the crime打击犯罪②倚靠against the wall 靠墙5.Bank ①银行②河岸6.Bear①n.熊②v.忍受（bear-bore-born）③v.承受The one trying to wear the crown must bear the weight.7.Beat①beat sb打败（对手）②heart beat v&n.心跳8.Book①书②预定book a table9.Break①打破break the record/silence/window②违反break the rule/law③n.休息have/take a break10.Catch①抓住catch one’s eye②catch the bus③catch a cold11.Can①能I can dance.②可能（推测）It can’t be true.③能够（请求）Can I use your phone?④trash can垃圾桶12.Certain①确定的(adv. certainly) I'm not certain who was there. 我不确定谁在那②某个For certain personal reasons I will not be able to attend.13.Change ①v&n改变②零钱14.Check①v&n 检查②check in （旅馆，机场）登记③支票15.Character①角色cartoon characters②字符Chinese character汉字③性格to have a strong/weak character 个性强/ 不强16.Close①v.关close the door/book/shop②亲密的a close friend③近get closerplete①完成to complete the sentence②完整的(adv. completely)mon①常见的，普遍的(commonly)②共同的common interests③have …in common相同，共同19.Cover①v&n 遮盖②n.封面20.Cook ①v.做饭②n.厨师21.Consider①考虑consider (doing) sth.②认为be considered as22.Country ①国家②country music23.Date ①日期②v&n约会24.Develop①发展（n. development）②培养develop the habit/interest/hobby/ability25.Deal①It’s no big deal./It’s not a big deal.②deal with problems处理，应对③make a deal 成交26.Direct①直接的（adv. directly）②v. 指导（n. director）27.Drive①驾驶（n. driver）②drive sb. crazy/mad/nuts③drive sb to do sth.逼迫某人做某事28.Drop ①掉落②a drop of water 一滴水29.Due ①due to 由于②due time到期时间30.Earth ①地球②地③泥土31.Energy①能源solar energy太阳能②精力(adj. energetic) full of energy 充满活力32.Excuse ①Excuse me. ②借口33.Fall①坠落fall in love with②fall down/over 摔倒③进入某种状态fall asleep④=autumn 秋天⑤=waterfall 瀑布34.Fan ①粉丝②扇子35.Fair ①公平的②n. 展览会36.Face ①脸②v. 面对face the trouble/problems37.Fire ①n. 火put out fire ②v. 解雇；开枪38.Fine ①adj.好的②v.罚款39.find ①找②发现40.form ①表格,形式②v. 形成41.fly ①v.飞②n.苍蝇42.free①free lunch②feel free (to do)随意③free time④smoke- free; duty- free; air- free⑤v.释放，使自由43.Gift ①礼物②=talent （adj. gifted）44.Grow①grow up②grow old 变得（系v）The skies grew dark and it began to rain.③种植grow tea plants 种茶树45.Glass①n[U]玻璃The door is made of glass.②a glass of milk③a pair of glasses46.Good ①好②goods商品47.Hand ①手raise hands ②V.递hand out(分发) ③n.指针48.Hard①硬的 a hard stone②=difficult a hard choice③adv. work hard④猛烈地；大地rain hard= rain heavily49.Heavy ①重的②a heavy rain/snow50.Hold①抓住hold my hand②举办hold the meeting/competition③持有hold the point④hold the record 保持纪录⑤容纳The class room can hold 40 students in total.51.Hot ①adj. 热的②adj. 辣的52.if①If you love me, just tell me. 如果（引导条件状语从句）②I wonder if he loves me. 是否（引导宾语从句）53.Instead adv.①instead of而不是He chose Lily instead of me.②代替，顶替She was ill so I went instead.③反而I didn’t buy fruit. Instead, I bought some snacks.54.Key ①钥匙a set of keys ②关键key point55.Keep①keep doing sth.②Keep sb from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事③keep healthy/quiet④keep the change56.Kill ①杀死②kill the time消磨时间57.Kind①adj. 友善的（n. kindness）②n. 类 a kind of; all kinds of③kind of 有点儿…te①stay up late②see you later③the latest news; latelyst①last night/winter/year②最后的the last bus末班车③v. It lasted about 2 hours.nd ①土地②v. 着陆The plane landed ten minutes ago.61.Learn①学习②得知learn the news③learn your lesson 吸取教训62.Lesson ①n.课②n.教训63.Long①long hair②three meters long③how long 多久④as long as 只要；和…一样长⑤no longer 不再⑥v. 渴望I'm longing to see you again.64.Light①turn on the light ;traffic light flashlight 手电②sunlight, moonlight③a light rain (反：heavy)④浅的light color ,light blue⑤v. 照亮，点燃light- lit -lit65.Letter ①信②字母66.Leave ①离开②留下③leave me alone 别管我67.Lift①抬高，举起②电梯=elevator③give sb a lift 搭便车68.Lie①躺下lie- lay- lain②说谎lie–lied- lied③存在lie in69.Like ①v. 喜欢②prep.像70.Live ①住；生活②直播live broadcast71.Lose ①丢②输72.Master ①主人②v. 管理73.Manage ①管理(manager; management)②manage to do设法74.Match①火柴②n. 比赛football match③v. 匹配match the sentences with similar meanings.75.Matter①What’s the matter?②no matter who/where/when…= whoever/wherever/whenever③It doesn’t matter. Black Lives Matters.76.Mean①v.意思是，意味着mean doing②v.打算mean to do③adj. 吝啬的，刻薄的④means 方式，手段（=method）77.Miss ①想念②错过③小姐78.Mind ①in my mind ②would you mind …?79.Nature ①n.自然②n.本性80.Notice ①v. 注意到②n.通知81.Note ①notebook ②thank-you note ③v. 提到，注意到82.Nobody ①没有人②小人物83.Nurse ①护士②v.照顾nursing home疗养院，养老院84.Novel ①小说②adj.新型的novel coronavirus85.Once ①一次once a week②曾经I went to see her once.③一旦Once the box is opened, only a superhero can close it.86.Order①in order 按顺序②in order to 为了③take one’s order，place an order④order sb to do sth 命令⑤order food 点餐87.Own ①自己的②v. 拥有(n. owner)88.Park ①公园②v.停车parking lot停车场89.Pick ①挑选②采摘③捡起④pick up the phone90.Pretty ①adj. 好看的②adv. 非常91.Present ①礼物②adj. 在场的③at present 目前④v.提供92.Place ①地点②放置93.Point ①点②指出point out ③得分94.Patient ①adj. 耐心的（反：impatient）②n.病人95.Play①play a game，play football②play the music③play a part/role in④n.戏剧96.Poor ①穷的②匮乏的，差的poor health/pronunciation ③可怜的97.Paper ①n[U]纸②试卷③论文98.Please ①请②使开心99.Post①post office②v. post the pictures on weibo.100.Raise①raise one’s head 抬头②raise money 筹集③raise children 抚养101.Rest ①n&v 休息②the rest of 剩下的，剩余的102.Realize ①意识到②realize one’s dream103.Rich ①富有的②rich history ③rich food油腻的104.right①右边turn right②正确的right answer③权力You have no right to stop me from going in there.④right away/now 立刻=at once105.ring ①n. 戒指②v. （铃）响(ring-rang-rung)106.ride ①ride bike ②旅途，路程107.Room ①房间living room ②空间，余地108.Run ①跑步②run a business 管理，运营109.Save①save the earth②save money省钱③保存110.Second ①第二②秒111.Shop ①商店②v. 购物go shopping112.Short ①短的②矮的③be short of113.Show ①给…看，展示②展览③TV show节目114.Since ①自从He has lived here since he came here.②既然，因为Since everyone is here, let’s begin our class.115.Sign①put up signs；a traffic sign 标志，标牌②sign up for报名③v.签名sign your name here. (n. 签名signature)116.Sorry ①抱歉②遗憾I'm sorry about what's happened.117.Spring ①春天②泉水③弹簧118.Stage ①阶段②舞台119.Stand ①站②货摊lemonade stand 汽水摊③I can’t stand it. 忍受120.Still ①仍然②adj.静止的121.Stop ①停止②阻止stop sb from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事122.Store ①n.商店②v.存储123.Study ①学习②研究③n.书房124.Stick ①magic stick ②stick to ③sticker贴纸125.Strange ①奇怪的②陌生的(n. stranger)126.Tell ①告诉②分辨tell the difference127.Touch ①触摸②感动（常考被动）128.Train ①火车②训练（n. training）129.Treat ①对待，款待trick or treat ②治疗treatment130.Turn ①turn around ②It’s my turn.131.Value ①n.价值②v. 珍视，重视132.Watch ①watch TV ②手表133.While ①当…时He was listening to music while I was sleeping.②然而85% of people like reading e-books, while 15% prefer paper books. 134.Word ①单词②words话135.Work①n&v. 工作②v.奏效，起作用I tried it but it didn’t work.我试了但它不管用。
(甘肃地区)2019年中考英语复习 专题一 名词全练 新人教版
专题一名词素养训练提高S U Y A N G X U N L I A N T I G A O一、单项选择1.(2018甘肃白银,2)In every there has to be some give-and-take.A.friendshipB.instrumentC.attentionD.blackboard2.(2018甘肃兰州,31)If the temperature is below 0℃,water will turn intoin the open air.A.iceB.steamC.fogD.rain3.(2018广西百色,29)There are two beautiful in the picture.A.womansB.womenC.womanD.womens4.(2018广西北部湾,38)The woman in a hat is aunt.A.Jack and JohnB.Jack’s and JohnC.Jack’s and John’sD.Jack and John’s5.(2018四川达州,26)—Which country do you think will win the first prize of the FIFA World Cup?—You mean the football match will be held in ?A.twenty-one;RussiaB.twenty-first;RussianC.twenty-first;RussiaD.twenty-one;Russian6.(2018山东青岛,1)Could you please put some in my cup?I’d like sweet coffee.A.sugarB.saltC.iceD.pepper7.(2018重庆B,33)—How far is it from Chongqing to Guiyang?—It’s about two ride by high-speed train.A.hourB.hour’sC.hoursD.hours’8.(2018江苏盐城,4)Please give me some on how to spend the coming weekend.A.spaceB.adviceC.praiseD.courage9.(2018四川凉山,29)Many foreigners came to our school lastweek,including three and four .A.German;AmericanB.Germans;AmericanC.Germans;AmericansD.German;Americans10.(2017四川眉山,23)—How many doctors are there in your hospital,David?— them over one hundred.A.woman;The number of;isB.women;A number of;areC.woman;A number of;isD.women;The number of;is二、词形转换11.(2018甘肃天水,11)dangerous (名词)12.(2018甘肃天水,12)German(复数)13.(2018甘肃天水,18)success(动词)三、根据句意或首字母提示写出句中所缺的单词14.(2018甘肃天水,21)Every coin has two s .You should use the internet in a proper way.15.(2018吉林长春,2) These students always sing an Englishbefore class.16.(2018吉林长春,24) I’ve heard many beautiful clothes are onin the clothes store.Let’s go shopping now.四、根据句意、音标和所给词完成句子17.(2018山东威海,28) Most of the teenagers admire hɪər əʊz/.18.(2018山东威海,29)The siːkr I t/of his success was hard work.19.(2018山东威海,31) She was seriously ill,but now she is out ofde I ndʒə/.20.(2018山东威海,33)They tried hard to provide a beautiful/I va I rənmənt/ for the children.21.(2018湖北随州,66)Nothing is a /we I st/ if you have a creative mind.22.(2018甘肃兰州,91)There are many (different) between the twins.One is shy,but the other is outgoing.答案：一、1.A 考查名词词义辨析。
2019中考英语词汇专项练习之一词多义汇总(共10篇)
2019中考英语词汇专项练习之一词多义汇总（共10篇）
英语词汇专项练习之一词多义汇总
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2019年中考英语词汇专项练习：一词多义(30)
good/fine/well
(1)good表示品质,道德,质量等"好".在句中作定语,表语,补语等.
(2)well作形容词时,只表示身体好,无病的,在句中只作表语.
(3)fine可用来表示天气,身体状况好.
-How are you? -Fine, thank you.
My father is a good doctor.
I'm not well today so I can't go to school.
It's a _________ day, isn't it?
A good
B fine
C well
D best
show
(1)作动词,意为"给…看,出示".后面接双宾语,即
show sb sth=show sth to sb 意为"给某人看某物".
Can you show me a bigger one?
He showed his photos to me.
(2)作名词,意为"表演,演出".
The TV show is very interesting.
I like seeing the talk show.
(3)构成词组 on show 展览,陈列
show sb around 带领某人参观某地
Tom, please show the shoes ______ me.
A for
B to
C in
D of
sure
(1)副词,意为"的确,当然"
-Can you help me? -Sure./Of course.
(2)作形容词,意为"确信的,有把握的".构成词组：
be sure to do sth "务必,一定做某事".常用于祈使句中. be sure of/about sth相信,对…有把握,后接名词,代词或动名词.表示对某事的主观看法.
be sure that+从句意为"某人对…有把握".
Be sure to finish your homework before six o'clock.
Are you sure of the answer?
I'm sure that he will come here.
-Can you gove me a hand, Tom? -_______.
A No, I don't
B Sure
C Yes
D No, thanks。