最新【中考英语词汇】初中英语一词多义单词大汇总培训资料
初中英语“一词多义”（A-W）重点词汇全汇总，收藏慢慢看！
初中英语“一词多义”（A-W）重点词汇全汇总，收藏慢慢看！A1.accident:① 事故(n.) I saw an accident when I walked in the street.② 意外、偶然的事(n.) (accidentally)2.appear:① 出现 (vi) A ship appeared on the horizon. (disappear消失)② 好象, 似乎(vi) She appears to have many friends.3.apply:① 申请（for）(vi) Mr.Wang decided to apply for the job.②运用、应用（to）(vt.) Our teacher applies this teaching method to his class.4.arm①手臂 (n.)②武装 (v)Lay down your arms or we'll fire！放下武器，否则，我们就开枪了！5.area:① 地区(n.) Do you like the area where you are living?②面积(n.) The city covers an area of 30,000 square kilometer.6.ask①熟义：问、要求（vt.)The teacher asked that all the students stay at the classroom. 老师要求所有学生呆在教室7.attend①vt.出席②vt．参加；③vi．看护，治疗Mr．Park attended a summer course.帕克先生参加一个暑期课程。
B1.break:① 打破、打碎(vt.) The boy broke the windows of the house.② 休息 (n.) We have been working all the morning,let`s havea break.2.bill:① 帐单(n.) Have you paid the bill?② 钞票(n.) a ten-dollar bill3. book①书(n.)②预定，预购(v.) I would like to book three seats for tonight’s concert. 我想预定今晚音乐会的三个座位。
人教部编版初中英语一词多义高频考点单词汇总
人教部编版初中英语一词多义高频考点单词汇总人教部编版初中英语一词多义高频考点单词汇总1.accident:①事故(n.) I saw an accident when I walked in the street.②意外、偶然的事(n.) (accidentally)2.appear:①出现(vi) A ship appeared on the horizon. (disappear消失)②好象, 似乎(vi) She appears to have many friends.3.apply:①申请（for）(vi) Mr.Wang decided to apply for the job.②运用、应用（to）(vt.) Our teacher applies this teaching method to his class.4.arm 手臂(n.) 武装(v)Lay down your arms or we'll fire！放下武器，否则，我们就开枪了！Police say the man is armed with guns and very dangerous. 警察说该男子携有枪，十分危险。
5.area:①地区(n.) Do you like the area where you are living?②面积(n.) The city covers an area of 30,000 squarekilometer.6.ask （熟义：问）vt．要求The teacher asked that all the students stay at the classroom. 老师要求所有学生呆在教室7.attend （熟义：出席）vt．参加；vi．看护，治疗Mr．Park attended a summer course.帕克先生参加一个暑期课程。
If you go out，who'll attend to the baby？如果你走了，谁来照看婴儿？B1.break:①打破、打碎(vt.) The boy broke the windows of the house.②休息(n.) We have been working all the morning,let`s have a break.2.bill:①帐单(n.) Have you paid the bill?②钞票(n.) a ten-dollar bill3. book （熟义：书）v．预定，预购I would like to book three seats for tonight’s concert. 我想预定今晚音乐会的三个座位。
初中英语一词多义整理汇总
A1.accident:①事故(n.) I saw an accident when I walked in the street.②意外、偶然的事(n.) (accidentally)2.appear:①出现(vi) A ship appeared on the horizon. (disappear消失)②好象, 似乎(vi) She appears to have many friends.3.apply:①申请(for)(vi) Mr.Wang decided to apply for the job.②运用、应用(to)(vt.) Our teacher applies this teaching method to his class.4.arm 手臂(n.) 武装(v)Lay down your arms or we'll fire!放下武器，否则，我们就开枪了!Police say the man is armed with guns and very dangerous. 警察说该男子携有枪，十分危险。
5.area:①地区(n.) Do you like the area where you are living?②面积(n.) The city covers an area of 30,000 square kilometer.6.ask (熟义：问)vt.要求The teacher asked that all the students stay at the classroom. 老师要求所有学生呆在教室7.attend (熟义：出席) vt.参加;vi.看护，治疗Mr.Park attended a summer course.帕克先生参加一个暑期课程。
If you go out，who'll attend to the baby?如果你走了，谁来照看婴儿?B1.break:①打破、打碎(vt.) The boy broke the windows of the house.②休息(n.) We have been working all the morning,let`s have a break.2.bill:①帐单(n.) Have you paid the bill?②钞票(n.) a ten-dollar bill3. book (熟义：书) v. 预定，预购I would like to book three seats for tonight’s concert. 我想预定今晚音乐会的三个座位。
中考英语一词多义词汇必背
一词多义词汇（166）A（8）across prep.横过，穿过；对面address n.地址；v. & n.演讲age n.年龄；时代agree v.同意；适应；一致allow vt.允许，准许；使……有可能arm n.臂, 支架v.以……装备，武装起来n.（美）武器，武力around ad.在周围；在附近prep.在……周围；大约attend vt.出席；参加；照料；上学B（9）ball n.球，舞会bear v.承受，负担，承担；忍受；容忍；孕育n.熊beat v.敲打；跳动；打赢n.（音乐）节拍bill n.账单；议案；（美）钞票，纸币blue n.蓝色a.蓝色的；悲伤的；沮丧的board n.木板；布告牌；委员会；（政府的）部v. 上（船、火车、飞机）book n.书；本子v.预定，定（房间、车票等）break v.打破（断，碎）；损坏，撕开n.间隙but conj.但是，可是prep.除了，除……外C（17）can modal v.可能；能够；可以不能n.（美）罐头；罐子（美）垃圾桶，开罐器capital n.首都，省会；大写；资本catch v.接住；捉住；赶上；染上（疾病）cause n.原因，起因；事业vt.促使，引起，使发生chance n.机会，可能性change n.零钱；找头v.改变，变化；更换；兑换class n.（学校里的）班；课；阶级；等级close a.亲密的；近，靠近ad.近，靠近vt.关，关闭coach n.教练；马车；长途车coat n. 外套；涂层；表皮；皮毛vt. 给……穿外套；涂上complete a. 完成的vt. 完成，结束correct v.改正；纠正a.正确的，对的；恰当的cost n.价格；费用v.值（多少钱）；花费；付出代价country n.国家；领土；农村，乡下count v.数数，计算；把……算入; 包括；重要，有关系course n.过程；经过；课程cover n.盖子；罩v.覆盖；采访，报导；涉及；够付(费用)，走完(路程)；占地（面积）D（9）daily a.每日的；日常的ad.每天n.日报date n.日期；v.约会deal n.量，数额；交易v.处理degree n.程度；度数；学位develop v. 发展；发育；开发；冲洗（照片）；发生，出现（如疾病）direct a.vt.直接的；直达的；直截了当的指挥；指导；监督；管理；指挥（演奏）；导演（电影）do v. & aux.做，干；合适，也行draw v.绘画；绘制；拉，拖；提取（金钱）drive 驾驶，开（车）；驱赶E（4）earth n.地球；土，泥；大地excuse n.借口；辩解vt.原谅；宽恕expert n.专家，能手；a.在行的，精通的express vt.表达；表示；表情n.快车，特快专递F（13）fail v.失败；不及格；衰退；没能够fair a.公平的，合理的；(肤色)白皙的；（人）白肤金发的n.集市；庙会；展览会fall vi.落（下），降落；倒n.（美）秋季= autumnfan n.（电影、运动等的）迷；热心的爱好者（支持者）；风扇film n.电影，影片；胶卷，薄膜vt.拍摄，把……拍成电影fine a.晴朗的；美好的；（身体）健康的n.& v.罚款fire n.火；火炉；火灾vi.开火，开（枪，炮等），射击；解雇firm n.公司；企业 a.坚固的，坚定的fit a.健康的, 适合的v.（使）适合，安装n.适合fix vt.修理；安装；确定，决定fly vi.（鸟、飞机）飞；（人乘飞机）飞行；（旗子等）飘动vt.空运（乘客，货物等）；放（风筝、飞机模型等）n.飞行；苍蝇foot n.足，脚；英尺force vt.强迫，迫使n.武力；(复)军队G（4）general a.大体的，笼统的，总的n.将军grade n.等级；（中小学的）学年；成绩，分数green a.绿色的；青的，不熟的；没有经验的n.绿色ground n.地面；理由H（8）hand n.手；指针v.递；给；交付交上；交进hard ad.努力地；使劲；猛烈地a.硬的；困难的；艰难的head n.头；头脑(像)；才智；首脑；源头；标题a.头部的；主要的；首席的v.率领；加标题；用头顶；出发；(船等)驶向hero n.英雄，勇士，男主角hit n.& vt.打，撞，击中；一举走红hold vt.拿，抱，握住；举行，进行；容纳home n.家，家乡；国内；家园，摇篮，发祥地ad.到家；回家host n.主人；节目主持人v.做主人招待；主持I（2）ill a.有病的，不健康的；坏的，恶意的interest n.兴趣，趣味；爱好；利息；利益J（1）just ad.刚才；恰好；不过；仅 a.公正的K（3）keep v.保持；保存；继续不断；培育，饲养key n.钥匙；答案；键；关键，重点kill v.杀死，弄死；消磨（时间）L（7）land n.陆地；土地v.登岸（陆）；降落last a.最近刚过去的；最后的；最不可能的ad.最近刚过去；最后地n. 最后v.持续law n.法律，法令；定律lesson n.课；功课；教训lift v.举起，抬起；（云、烟等）消散n.（英）电梯light vt.点（火），点燃n.光，光亮；灯，灯光 a.明亮的；轻的；浅色的live vi.生活；居住；活着 a.活的，活着的；实况，现场（直播）的M（9）mark n.标记；分数vt.标明，作记号于；打分数match vt.使相配，使成对n.比赛，竞赛; 火柴matter n. 事情；问题v. 要紧；有关系may modal v.可以，也许，可能；祝愿mean vt.意思是，意指a.吝啬的，小气的；卑鄙的meet vt. 遇见，见到；满足n.会；集会mine pron. 我的〈名词性物主代词〉n. 矿藏，矿山vt. 开采（矿物）miss vt.失去；错过，缺；想念must modal v.必须，应当；必定是；偏要n.必备N（2）nature n.自然, 性质，种类note n.便条，笔记，注释；钞票，纸币；音符，音调vt.记下，记录；注意，留意O（2）object n.物，物体；目的；宾语order n.定货，定货单，订购；次序，顺序；命令v.订购；命令P（12）park n.公园vt.停放（汽车）party n.聚会，晚会；党派passage n.（文章等的）一节，一段；通道；走廊patient n.病人 a.耐心的people n.人，人们；人民；民族picture n.图片，画片，照片；状况，形势；描绘post n.邮政，邮寄，邮件；岗位v.投寄；邮寄practice n.练习；实践；惯例present a.出现的，出席的，眼下的n.礼物，赠品vt.给；赠；交出；提出；介绍；提供president n.总统；主席；董事长；大学校长produce vt.生产，制造；出产，繁育；（运用技巧）制作，造出n.产品，（尤指）农产品promise n.& vi.答应，允诺；有希望，有指望Q（2）quarter n.四分之一；一刻钟；一个季节；25美分question vt.询问；提问；质问；拷问n.问题R（10）race n.种族，民族；赛跑，竞赛v.（速度）竞赛，比赛reach v.到达；伸手触及；与……取得联系read v.读，朗读；了解；理解，领会；写着reason vi. 评理；劝说n. 理由，原因right n.权利；右边a.对，正确的；右，右边的ad.正确地，恰恰，完全地v.纠正rise vi.上升，上涨；起床；起立rock n.岩石，大石头vt.摇，摇晃room n.房间，室；空间；地方row n.（一）排，（一）行v.划船run vi.跑，奔跑；经营；（颜色）褪色；竞选S（20）save vt.救，挽救；节省；存盘seat n.座位，座v.供给…座位；使坐下；容纳separate v.使分开，使分离 a.单独的，分开的serious a.严肃的，严重的；认真的shape n.形状，外形v.使成型，制造，塑造；规范；影响（程度高）sharp a.锋利的，尖的；猛烈的，剧烈的；（指时刻）整，准shoot n.嫩枝；苗；芽；射击，发射vt.射击，射中，发射；发芽；投篮；起跑sign n. 迹象；符号；记号；手势v. 签署；签名；示意some a.一些，若干；有些；某一pron.若干，一些；大约somebody pro n.某人；有人；有名气的人spare a.空闲的，多余的，剩余的v.留出，抽出，腾出（时间、位置）speed n.速度v.（使）加速spring n.春天，春季；泉水，泉；弹簧stand n.站；立；停止；立场；台；摊v.站；立；起立；坐落；经受；持久state n.状态；情形；国家，（美国）州；表述，陈述stick vi.粘住，钉住；坚持；冒出n.木棒（棍），枝条still a.不动的，平静的ad.仍然，还study v.学习；研究n.书房subject n.题目；主题；学科；主语；主体support vt.& n.支持，赞助；支撑；赡养，抚养T（11）table n.桌子，表格tape n.磁带，录音带；胶带tear n.眼泪v.扯破, 撕开tell vt.告诉，讲述；叫；判断，区分；预言term n.学期；任期；术语；条款；项thick a.厚的；壮的；稠的；粗的；（眼镜）深度的；茂密的thin a.薄的；瘦的；稀的ticket n.票，卷；入场券；罚款单touch vt.触摸，接触；感动treasure n.金银财宝；财富v.珍惜turn v.旋转，翻转，转变，转弯n.轮流，（轮流的）顺序U（2）unit n.单元，单位used a.用过的；旧的；二手的；[ju:st]惯常的，习惯于……的V（1）voice n.说话声；语态vt.发表意见W（10）walk vi.&n.走，步行；陪（某人），遛（动物）；行业want vt.要，想要；需要wear v.穿，佩戴；蓄，留(发、须等)；面带，呈现(某种神态)well n.井；泉水；深坑ad. 很好地,适当地 a. 健康的,良好的,适宜的int. (表示惊讶、默许、同意、规劝、无可奈何等的感叹词)咳!好吧!喂!while conj.当……的时候；（对比）而；只要；虽然n. 一会儿；一段时间wild a.野的，野生的；天然的；荒凉的，荒芜的；缺乏管教的，无法无天的，放荡的will modal v.将，会，愿n. 意愿，意志；遗嘱wind n. 风v.卷绕；缠绕wonder n.惊异，惊奇；奇迹vt.想知道work v.&n.工作；运转；起作用。
2024年中考英语词汇120个熟词生义(一词多义)课件
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①. V. 敲；击 Somebody was knocking on the window.有人在敲窗户。
②. n. 敲击声；敲击 I heard a knock at the door.
③. v. 碰撞 Be careful you don’t knock your head on this low beam. 小心，别把头撞在这矮梁上。
⑦. n. （计算机、钢琴等的）键 We can use the return key to enter the information. 我们可以使用返回键输入信息。
⑧. adj. 主要的；关键的 As they talk, they should try to use the key words in Unit 6.
②. n. 抓，握，拿 She obeyed and took hold of his hand. 她顺从了,并握住他的手. Gently, she took hold of the door handle and turned it.她轻轻地握住门把手扭动了它。
③. v. 容纳；装得下；使保持在（某位置）； The reading room can hold up to 150 people. You will feel confident when you hold your head high.
②. adj. 上一个的 I bought a shirt last month.
③. v. 继续；持续 May our friendship last forever.
④. adv. 最后；最近 At last, I’d like to give you best wishes and congratulations to the graduating class ! 最后， 向毕业班的同学们致以最美好的祝愿和祝贺！
初中英语一词多义(人教版初三复习资料)
初中英语一词多义1.Ask①ask questions 询问②ask sb to do sth 要求某人做某事③ask for 索要ask (sb.) for help 求助例：You cannot ask for your money back before the agreed date.2.About①关于talk about②大约about 5 o’clock③What/how about+ doing……怎么样？What about going out with me tomorrow?3.Around①周围look around 环顾四周②到处around the world 世界各地=all over the world/ across the word 全世界③大约=about4.Against①对抗against the law 违法, fight against the crime打击犯罪②倚靠against the wall 靠墙5.Bank ①银行②河岸6.Bear①n.熊②v.忍受（bear-bore-born）③v.承受The one trying to wear the crown must bear the weight.7.Beat①beat sb打败（对手）②heart beat v&n.心跳8.Book①书②预定book a table9.Break①打破break the record/silence/window②违反break the rule/law③n.休息have/take a break10.Catch①抓住catch one’s eye②catch the bus③catch a cold11.Can①能I can dance.②可能（推测）It can’t be true.③能够（请求）Can I use your phone?④trash can垃圾桶12.Certain①确定的(adv. certainly) I'm not certain who was there. 我不确定谁在那②某个For certain personal reasons I will not be able to attend.13.Change ①v&n改变②零钱14.Check①v&n 检查②check in （旅馆，机场）登记③支票15.Character①角色cartoon characters②字符Chinese character汉字③性格to have a strong/weak character 个性强/ 不强16.Close①v.关close the door/book/shop②亲密的a close friend③近get closerplete①完成to complete the sentence②完整的(adv. completely)mon①常见的，普遍的(commonly)②共同的common interests③have …in common相同，共同19.Cover①v&n 遮盖②n.封面20.Cook ①v.做饭②n.厨师21.Consider①考虑consider (doing) sth.②认为be considered as22.Country ①国家②country music23.Date ①日期②v&n约会24.Develop①发展（n. development）②培养develop the habit/interest/hobby/ability25.Deal①It’s no big deal./It’s not a big deal.②deal with problems处理，应对③make a deal 成交26.Direct①直接的（adv. directly）②v. 指导（n. director）27.Drive①驾驶（n. driver）②drive sb. crazy/mad/nuts③drive sb to do sth.逼迫某人做某事28.Drop ①掉落②a drop of water 一滴水29.Due ①due to 由于②due time到期时间30.Earth ①地球②地③泥土31.Energy①能源solar energy太阳能②精力(adj. energetic) full of energy 充满活力32.Excuse ①Excuse me. ②借口33.Fall①坠落fall in love with②fall down/over 摔倒③进入某种状态fall asleep④=autumn 秋天⑤=waterfall 瀑布34.Fan ①粉丝②扇子35.Fair ①公平的②n. 展览会36.Face ①脸②v. 面对face the trouble/problems37.Fire ①n. 火put out fire ②v. 解雇；开枪38.Fine ①adj.好的②v.罚款39.find ①找②发现40.form ①表格,形式②v. 形成41.fly ①v.飞②n.苍蝇42.free①free lunch②feel free (to do)随意③free time④smoke- free; duty- free; air- free⑤v.释放，使自由43.Gift ①礼物②=talent （adj. gifted）44.Grow①grow up②grow old 变得（系v）The skies grew dark and it began to rain.③种植grow tea plants 种茶树45.Glass①n[U]玻璃The door is made of glass.②a glass of milk③a pair of glasses46.Good ①好②goods商品47.Hand ①手raise hands ②V.递hand out(分发) ③n.指针48.Hard①硬的 a hard stone②=difficult a hard choice③adv. work hard④猛烈地；大地rain hard= rain heavily49.Heavy ①重的②a heavy rain/snow50.Hold①抓住hold my hand②举办hold the meeting/competition③持有hold the point④hold the record 保持纪录⑤容纳The class room can hold 40 students in total.51.Hot ①adj. 热的②adj. 辣的52.if①If you love me, just tell me. 如果（引导条件状语从句）②I wonder if he loves me. 是否（引导宾语从句）53.Instead adv.①instead of而不是He chose Lily instead of me.②代替，顶替She was ill so I went instead.③反而I didn’t buy fruit. Instead, I bought some snacks.54.Key ①钥匙a set of keys ②关键key point55.Keep①keep doing sth.②Keep sb from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事③keep healthy/quiet④keep the change56.Kill ①杀死②kill the time消磨时间57.Kind①adj. 友善的（n. kindness）②n. 类 a kind of; all kinds of③kind of 有点儿…te①stay up late②see you later③the latest news; latelyst①last night/winter/year②最后的the last bus末班车③v. It lasted about 2 hours.nd ①土地②v. 着陆The plane landed ten minutes ago.61.Learn①学习②得知learn the news③learn your lesson 吸取教训62.Lesson ①n.课②n.教训63.Long①long hair②three meters long③how long 多久④as long as 只要；和…一样长⑤no longer 不再⑥v. 渴望I'm longing to see you again.64.Light①turn on the light ;traffic light flashlight 手电②sunlight, moonlight③a light rain (反：heavy)④浅的light color ,light blue⑤v. 照亮，点燃light- lit -lit65.Letter ①信②字母66.Leave ①离开②留下③leave me alone 别管我67.Lift①抬高，举起②电梯=elevator③give sb a lift 搭便车68.Lie①躺下lie- lay- lain②说谎lie–lied- lied③存在lie in69.Like ①v. 喜欢②prep.像70.Live ①住；生活②直播live broadcast71.Lose ①丢②输72.Master ①主人②v. 管理73.Manage ①管理(manager; management)②manage to do设法74.Match①火柴②n. 比赛football match③v. 匹配match the sentences with similar meanings.75.Matter①What’s the matter?②no matter who/where/when…= whoever/wherever/whenever③It doesn’t matter. Black Lives Matters.76.Mean①v.意思是，意味着mean doing②v.打算mean to do③adj. 吝啬的，刻薄的④means 方式，手段（=method）77.Miss ①想念②错过③小姐78.Mind ①in my mind ②would you mind …?79.Nature ①n.自然②n.本性80.Notice ①v. 注意到②n.通知81.Note ①notebook ②thank-you note ③v. 提到，注意到82.Nobody ①没有人②小人物83.Nurse ①护士②v.照顾nursing home疗养院，养老院84.Novel ①小说②adj.新型的novel coronavirus85.Once ①一次once a week②曾经I went to see her once.③一旦Once the box is opened, only a superhero can close it.86.Order①in order 按顺序②in order to 为了③take one’s order，place an order④order sb to do sth 命令⑤order food 点餐87.Own ①自己的②v. 拥有(n. owner)88.Park ①公园②v.停车parking lot停车场89.Pick ①挑选②采摘③捡起④pick up the phone90.Pretty ①adj. 好看的②adv. 非常91.Present ①礼物②adj. 在场的③at present 目前④v.提供92.Place ①地点②放置93.Point ①点②指出point out ③得分94.Patient ①adj. 耐心的（反：impatient）②n.病人95.Play①play a game，play football②play the music③play a part/role in④n.戏剧96.Poor ①穷的②匮乏的，差的poor health/pronunciation ③可怜的97.Paper ①n[U]纸②试卷③论文98.Please ①请②使开心99.Post①post office②v. post the pictures on weibo.100.Raise①raise one’s head 抬头②raise money 筹集③raise children 抚养101.Rest ①n&v 休息②the rest of 剩下的，剩余的102.Realize ①意识到②realize one’s dream103.Rich ①富有的②rich history ③rich food油腻的104.right①右边turn right②正确的right answer③权力You have no right to stop me from going in there.④right away/now 立刻=at once105.ring ①n. 戒指②v. （铃）响(ring-rang-rung)106.ride ①ride bike ②旅途，路程107.Room ①房间living room ②空间，余地108.Run ①跑步②run a business 管理，运营109.Save①save the earth②save money省钱③保存110.Second ①第二②秒111.Shop ①商店②v. 购物go shopping112.Short ①短的②矮的③be short of113.Show ①给…看，展示②展览③TV show节目114.Since ①自从He has lived here since he came here.②既然，因为Since everyone is here, let’s begin our class.115.Sign①put up signs；a traffic sign 标志，标牌②sign up for报名③v.签名sign your name here. (n. 签名signature)116.Sorry ①抱歉②遗憾I'm sorry about what's happened.117.Spring ①春天②泉水③弹簧118.Stage ①阶段②舞台119.Stand ①站②货摊lemonade stand 汽水摊③I can’t stand it. 忍受120.Still ①仍然②adj.静止的121.Stop ①停止②阻止stop sb from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事122.Store ①n.商店②v.存储123.Study ①学习②研究③n.书房124.Stick ①magic stick ②stick to ③sticker贴纸125.Strange ①奇怪的②陌生的(n. stranger)126.Tell ①告诉②分辨tell the difference127.Touch ①触摸②感动（常考被动）128.Train ①火车②训练（n. training）129.Treat ①对待，款待trick or treat ②治疗treatment130.Turn ①turn around ②It’s my turn.131.Value ①n.价值②v. 珍视，重视132.Watch ①watch TV ②手表133.While ①当…时He was listening to music while I was sleeping.②然而85% of people like reading e-books, while 15% prefer paper books. 134.Word ①单词②words话135.Work①n&v. 工作②v.奏效，起作用I tried it but it didn’t work.我试了但它不管用。
初中英语一词多义重点单词汇总
初中英语一词多义重点单词汇总一词多义是指一个单词在不同语境中可以有不同的意思。
对于初中英语学习者来说，了解和掌握这些一词多义的单词是非常重要的。
下面是一些常见的初中英语一词多义重点单词的详细介绍。
1. Break:- 动词意义：打破、折断- We should break the rules if we want to succeed.- The little boy accidentally broke the vase.- 名词意义：休息、休息时间- Let's take a break and have a cup of coffee.- Can we have a short break after this discussion?2. Run:- 动词意义：跑步、奔跑- He runs every morning to keep fit.- The thief ran away when he saw the police.- 名词意义：运动、经营、连续- She enjoys going for a run in the morning.- His business is running smoothly.- My favorite TV show is in its fifth run.3. Stand:- 动词意义：站立、忍受- Don't just stand there, come and help me!- We need to stand together and face the challenges.- 名词意义：摊位、立场- There are many food stands at the market.- I don't agree with his political stand.4. Watch:- 动词意义：观看、注视- Let's watch a movie tonight.- She watched him play the piano with admiration.- 名词意义：手表、看守- I bought a new watch yesterday.- The police officer is on watch duty tonight.5. Table:- 名词意义：桌子、表格- Please put the dishes on the table.- You need to fill out the table with your personal information.- 动词意义：搁置、推迟- We decided to table the discussion until next week.- The project has been tabled due to funding issues.6. Point:- 名词意义：点、要点- He made a good point in the meeting.- The girl pointed at the bird in the sky.- 动词意义：指向、指导- He pointed to the exit sign.- Can you point me to the nearest library?7. Light:- 名词意义：光、灯- The light from the candle was warm and soft.- She turned off the lights before going to bed.- 形容词意义：轻的、明亮的- The feather is very light, it floats on air.- The room is too light, can you close the curtains?8. Sound:- 名词意义：声音、声响- The sound of the waves is so calming.- I heard a strange sound coming from the basement.- 动词意义：听起来、发出声音- This song sounds familiar, but I can't remember the title.- The bell sounded, indicating the end of the school day.9. Mean:- 动词意义：意味着、打算- What do you mean by that?- I didn't mean to upset you.- 形容词意义：吝啬的、刻薄的- He is a mean person who never shares anything.- She made a mean comment about her friend's outfit.10. Hard:- 形容词意义：硬的、困难的- The floor is made of hard wood.- The math test was really hard.- 副词意义：努力地、猛烈地- She studied hard for the exam.- It started to rain hard, so we ran inside.11. Present:- 名词意义：礼物、现在- I bought a present for my friend's birthday.- We need to focus on the present and not worry about the future. - 动词意义：呈现、介绍- Can you present your ideas clearly?- He was nervous about presenting in front of a large audience.12. Post:- 名词意义：岗位、邮政- She applied for a job in the marketing post.- I need to go to the post office to send a package.- 动词意义：张贴、发布- He posted a notice on the bulletin board.- She regularly posts updates on her social media account.13. Close:- 形容词意义：近的、亲密的- We live close to the school.- They are close friends who share everything.- 动词意义：关闭、结束- Please close the door when you leave.- The store closes at 9 PM.14. Court:- 名词意义：法庭、球场- He was summoned to appear in court.- They played tennis on the outdoor court.- 动词意义：追求、招致- He courted her with flowers and romantic gestures.- Be careful, your actions may court controversy.15. Rate:- 名词意义：比率、速度- The exchange rate between two currencies keeps fluctuating.- The car's top speed is 120 miles per hour.- 动词意义：评价、定价- The movie was rated PG-13.- They decided to rate the product at a competitive price.这些一词多义的重点单词在初中英语学习中非常重要，掌握它们的用法和含义有助于提高英语水平和阅读理解能力。
2024年外研版中考英语复习一词多义文档
中考英语一词多义change v. 改变; n.变化，零花钱;so... that… 如此.………以至于；so that 以便，这样一来clean v.打扫;时．干净的experience 经历；经验kind adj.友好的；n.种类put on 穿/戴上：上演；增加please 请; 使…满意way 道路；方法course 课程;科目：方向：进程present 口礼物；目前;v.呈现ring n. 戒指：环状物；v给……打电话：铃响spare adj空闲的;v.腾出paly a part in 起作用spend 花费：度过rest 休息；剩余interest n. 兴趣：利息; v.使……感兴趣place v放置；n地方call on 拜访; 号召store 口商店；v.存贮watch v.观看；留意；n手表park n.公园；v停车make a telephone call (to sb.)打电话(给某人）reach 到达；伸出手；实现；show n表演；v.显示;说明；展出serious 严肃的；严重的；认真的tell 告诉；分辨cause n.原因；v.引起social 社会的; 交际的deal n.交易；v. 发牌;处理thanks to 多亏; thanks for 为……而感谢percent 百分比work 工作; 起作用close adj靠近，亲密的v关闭capital 首都，省会：资本：大写字母part n 部分：零件：v.分别play v.玩：演奏；n戏剧used to 过去常常：be/get used to 习惯于block n.街区; v堵塞：拦截matter n. 物质; 事件; v.有关系，要紧area 地区; 面积program 程序：方案；节目start 开始; 出发; 启动manage 完成; 管理；设法做train n.火车：v培训once一次;一旦value口.价值，价格：v重视：估价period 时期：课，节：shelter n.收容所：庇护，v避难purpose 目的，目标：意志raise 筹集；养育：饲养：提高：举起，抬起build n.体格，身材：v.修建primary 主要的;最初的;小学教育的result n结果，胜局；v导致study 口书房，研究v学习visit v.参观；拜访leaves v.(复数)叶子；v.（第三人称单数）离开less 更少（接不可数名词）fewer 更少（接可数名词复数）cut down 砍倒：cut off 切断;cut up 切碎since 自…以来；既然weak 虚弱的：薄弱的notice n.通知，公告：v.注意到produce v生产，制造; 导致; n.农产品nearly, almost 几乎，差不多disturb打扰，使不安sort n. 种类；v.分类include v.包括including prep.包括type n.类型：具有某种特征的人：v.打字：分型land n. 陆地：v登陆：降落green v.绿化; n. 绿色;adj.不成熟的；环保的gas n. 气体; 媒气; 汽油oil 油; 石油field 领域; 场地；旷野save 节约：挽救plant n. 植物；工厂，车间v.种植stop n.车站：停止v停止：中断reason n原因；v推断left ad.左边的；剩下的n. 左边：激进分子v离开（过去式）waste n.废物; v浪费situation 情况; 形势，处境rule n.规则；v统治break v打破：速反n. 休息；中断earth n.地球：土地while 当……时候：然而as prep.如同；像：作为：conj.当…时；随着：照……方式：由于desert n.沙漠; v. 遗弃; 舍奔direct adj.直接的；v指挥; 指导form n.形式：表格；v组成level n水平：标准adj.等高的v 使平整resource n 资源：资料;v提供资金second 第二：秒cover v涉及：覆盖；包含；n. 封面;套子water n.水; v.浇水interview n.采访；面试fail 失败；不及格；衰退miss 错过；想念time n.时间；次数;倍数：v计时；adj.定时的shake 握手；摇动；震动；发抖ride v骑；乘；漂浮；口短途旅程；游乐设施grow 生长：种植rich 富有的；肥沃的；油腻的or 或者；否则drink v.喝；喝酒，饮料key n.钥匙；关键；答案adj.主要的wheel n.轮子；方向盘v转动guide n指南：导游;v.引导；带领process n 过程：v加工：审阅develop 研发：发展model 模特，模型；模范face n.脸：表面x朝：面对bite v.咬：n一口dry adj.干的：v.弄干stick n.枝条：插入：粘贴character n.人物：品格：字体：practice n.练习；惯例; v.练习garage 车库：汽车修理厂；飞机库trip n.旅行：v.绊倒：脚出轻快地走：触发（开关) lay 放置；搁；下蛋mine n.矿；v.开矿；pron. 我的tongue n .舌头：语言survey 口调查：测量：v.勘测base n.根基；v.以……为据点：adj.卑鄙的native adj 本地的；当地人sign n.迹象：指示牌;v签名position n位置：姿势：地位v安装well adj.健康的；adv 好地：n井v涌出fly v.飞; n.苍蝇；adj.敏捷的raise 华起；站立：筹集：饲养：reach v.到达；实现：伸手；够得着n波及的范围meet v.相通;迎接：相识；满足n.运动会board n木板：董事会：伙食v登机（船）；寄宿wave n 波浪：浪潮：v挥动stamp n.邮票;v跺脚cross n.十字形记号：v穿越：横过；adj恼怒的mean v.意思是；打算；adj.吝啬的：n.中间；平均值special adj.典型的;不出所料；特有的positive adj.积极乐观的；n.优势；阳性；正片negative adj消极的；工否定；阴性；负片compare...to.把…比喻成compare… with…把…与…相比较tell 告诉；分辨spread 展开；伸开；蔓延wonder n奇迹；奇才；v想知道；疑惑tape n. 磁带：胶带；v用胶带粘贴note n.笔记；便条：v指出；留意composition 作文；作曲advice n建议（不可数）advise v.建议turn v.转动;翻转; n. 转向;弯道copy n.复印件; 一册; 稿件; v复印：模仿：仿造object n物品：东西;v反对：不赞成try试图；努力；审判n.尝试view n.看法：视野：视线v看；把…视为exactly 精确地：正确地honor n.荣誉，尊敬v.尊敬method, way 方法suit n.西装;v适合lesson 功课；教训follow 跟着：遵守following 接下来的actually 实际上paper 纸：文件：试卷pick 挑选;摘right adj.正确的；n 权利：右边digital 数码的life 生命；一生：生活mention 提到，提及so that 这样一来so..that...如此⋯以至于.ruler 尺子；统治者step 口脚步声；步骤：阶段：v踩test n. 考试；化验; v测验name n姓名v.取名字；命名mark v.做记号；标记：n. 污点;记号：分数global 全球的；全面的find out 弄清楚，查明白：find 找到sound v听起来；n.声音planet 行星space, room 空间display n. 显示：炫耀v.显示；陈列master v.掌握;n. 大师；主人：硕士ad;主要的：热练的mention 提到，提及by chance 偶尔地bright 明亮的；聪明的；偷快的weigh v.称…重量；weight n.重量quiet 安静的；quite 相当的supply n. 供给；供应品v.提供：替代universe 宇宙launch v.发射（导弹、火節等）：使……下水，口发行，投放市场：下水text n.文本; 课文; 主题v .发短信prove 证明；证实，展现1unar 月亮的，月球的：阴历的realize 实现：意识到；变卖probe n.探测仪：v探测set v.放置，使处于：使开始：摆放餐具：n（物品的）一套serve 招待，供应：为…服务telescope 望远镜patient n病人：adi耐心的beat n.节拍；v.跳动; 击打place n 地方v放置; 任命order n.订单; v.命令; 下定单doubt n.疑感v.怀疑：拿不准certain 某一；确信：无疑的：on one's own, by oneself 独立的treat v治疗; 对待：视为; n. 请客；款待lie口.撒谎：v位于；躺strange 奇怪的；陌生的guard n.卫兵；士兵;v守卫correct adj正确的：v改正comment n.评论：批评；指责；v表达意见responsibility 责任branch n树枝：分支；v分开join v.连接; 加入; 参加n. 结合earth 地球；泥土last adj.上一个；adv. 最后；v持续remain 保持不变：剩余：遗留expect v.期盼；预料major ad.主要的；n.专业课，主修daily ad;每日的：n日报porcelain, china 瓷器unique 独特的，稀罕的export 出口：import 进口behavior 行为；举止；态度manner 方式;举止;礼仪; guide n.指南；手册；导游v指引captain 船长;机长;(海军）上校;队长role 职能，地位：角色;(演员的）角色;影响程度；作用official adj. 官方的；公开的n官员lead v.带领；通往n.领先地位; 铅further adv.更远；进一步：adj附加的；v.促进blank adj 空白的；n.空格，空白；v突然忘掉charge 收费：指控：主管honor n. 尊敬; 荣幸；名誉v.给予头街称号gift. n.礼物；天赋v.白送bark 树皮；狗叫声brush n刷子，画笔：小冲突v.刷;hang 悬挂；下垂；绞死clock n钟；v.达到；测………的速度either...or 要么…要么… ; neither...nor.既不……也不twice 两次：两倍admire 钦佩，欣赏nurse n护士：v看护，照料duty 责任；职责：关税fire n 火;解雇：开火：射end n结尾：未端：结束：v終止shoot v.射击：拍摄：射门n.幼苗；摄影move 移动：进展；搬家；感动own 拥有；承认adj.自己的high 高的；highly 高度地tomb n.坟墓；v埋葬complete adj完整的；整个的：v完成：结束；填写fix v.安装；确定；修理;操纵equipment 设备；器材mystery 奥秘；疑案小说；神秘fact 事实;真相science fiction 科幻小说adventure 奇遇；買险found 建立：创立;找到（find 的过去式）manned 载人的：有人操纵的mission 使命：代表团post n.邮政：职位：肉位：杆v.邮省：张贴：公布：发布present n.礼物；现在v呈现review n复习：评论；阅兵式v复查，回顾：复习，评论work 工作：works 作品take up 占据：开始从事advance口前进：预付款v前进；推动：时d,事先的general adj. 普遍的：总的：大体的; n.上将classic adj.经典的：传统的：古典的n名著view n.看法：见解：观看：视野v看novel n.小说ad新奇的scene 现场；场景：镜头;return 返回；归还unlike 不像；dislike 不喜欢long adj.长的v渴望compete 竞争;complete 完成title n 标题：头衔；称谓v定题目mind n 大脑；智慧v介意award n奖品：奖状：v授子express n. 快递服务adj.快递的v.表达compete v.竞争，比赛competition n.竞争custom 口风俗；个人习惯；惠顾principal ad.主要的n.大学校长；本金head n 头部；领导人; v.朝前行进。
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【英语词汇】初中英语一词多义单词大汇总A1. about(prep) 关于Why not talk about the Chinese culture for tomorrow’s lecture?(ad) 到处，四处Watch out! Bears about!大约Let’s meet at about 4 o’clock at the school gate.2. absent(a)缺席的--Who is absent today？--Daming. He had an accident on the school trip. absent-minded 健忘的My grandpa became absent-minded with age心不在焉的He was so absent-minded in class that the teacher became angry with him.3. after(prep)在…后面My best friend Peter sits after me .(conj)在…以后I will tell her the news after she comes back.4. against(prep)倚在……上The piano is against the wall.对We played against a team from the No.2 Middle School and won the game.反对Don’t do anything against the law.5. around大约See you around 7:30.向各处I like to travel around the world someday.环绕The earth moves around the sun.6.as（ad）像…一样,如同He is as tall as his father.as (conj)由于，因为As you weren’t there, I left a message.在……期间,当……的时候Then she drove me over to Bobbie Decker’s house, explaining as we went that I was now one of Santa’s helpersas(prep)作为，当作He had a job as a teacher three years ago, but now he worked in a company.B1. bear(n)熊He ran away as quickly as possible when he saw the bear in the forest.(v)忍受He can’t bear to be laughed at.2. bill(n)账单；--Have you paid the bill?钞票，纸币--Yes, I paid the bill with a ten-dollar bill.3. book(n) 书，本子There are a lot of books in the library.(v) 预订You’d better book tickets if you want to watch the movie.4. break(n) 休息It’s time to take a break.(v) 打破I t’s really bad to break the valuable china vase.终止She broke the silence by coughing.已坏I don’t think my watch is broken.5. bring(v)带来，拿来①Please remember to bring your homework tomorrow.②His energetic interest and ability brought an offer to become a line boss6. brush(n)刷子, 画笔，毛笔It’s good for us to change our tooth-brush regularly.(v)刷You’d better brush your teeth after meals.7. burn(v) 着火The house was burned to the ground.使晒黑His face was badly burnt by the hot sun. 他的脸被烈日晒伤了。
Her skin burns easily. 她的皮肤不禁晒。
(n) 烧伤，晒伤8.but(conj)但是It’s not cheap, but it’s good.(prep)除了I want nobody but you to finish the work.9. by（prep）靠近，在……旁We had a picnic by the lake.通过He entered the room by the back door.经过（某人、某物）He walked by me without speaking.不迟于Can you finish the work by five o’clock?由The play is written by Shakespeare.乘（车）Let’s travel to Shanghai by car.通过…..的方式He earns his living by writing.C1.can(aux)能够，可以He can speak English very well.(n) 金属或塑料的容器；罐头a Coke can2. cap(n) 帽子British schoolboys sometimes wear caps.（钢笔、瓶子等的）帽、盖3. capital(n)首都Beijing is the capital of China.大写字母The world BIG is in capitals.资本He set up a business with a starting capital of＄100,000.4. care(n) 照料She watered the flower with great care.小心Care is needed when crossing the road.(v) 介意，在乎He failed the exam but he didn’t seem to care at all.关心His parents really cares about him.5.carry(v) 携带，搬运；She carried her baby in her arms.持有，带有；I never carry much money with me.6. catch(v)接住I threw a ball to her and she caught it.捉住We tried our best to catch the thief.赶上He got up too late to catch the early bus.染上（疾病）④--What’s wrong with you?—Oh, I catch a cold. 听见（某事物），理解Sorry，I didn’t catch what you said. 7. change(n) 零钱，找头I have no small change.(v) 改变It is not easy to make him change his mind.8. class(n)班级I am happy I study in Class Six.等级This is a second-class compartment.课I have a math class at 9o’clock.9. close(v) 关闭Don’t forget to close the door when you leave the room.(a) 亲密的I have a close friend called Joy.接近The church is close to the school.(ad) 接近，靠近They quite close.close by离（某人或某事物）不远10. cold(a)寒冷的It’s so cold in winter in Beijing.冷却的I’d like a cold drink.不友好的The cold look on her face made me sad.(n) 寒冷Don’t s tand outside in the cold.伤风，感冒He didn’t come to school because he had a bad cold.11. cover(v) 覆盖The ground is covered with snow.(n) 盖子；罩；封面12. cross(v)横穿Don’t cross the road when the traffic light is red.交叉He crossed his leg and sat down.(n) 十字架; 十字形或叉形记号Mark the place with a cross on the map.(a) 生气I was cross with him for being late.D1. date(n) 日期What’s the date today?约会Tonight I have a date with Mike.up to date 时新的，现代的out of date 过时的2. drawHe can draw a horse in ten seconds.向某方向移动Christmas is drawing near.(圣诞节日渐临近)拉，拖I drew my chair up to the table.获取（知识经验等）At the end of the class I drew a conclusion. (得出结论) 提取（金钱）I drew 50 pounds in the bank last Sunday.3. dress(v)穿衣Hurry up and get dressed!Is she old enough to dress herself ?(n)连衣裙4. drive(v) 驾驶He can drive very well and he drives to work every day. 使或逼（某人）处于某种状态或做某事He almost drives me crazy.(n) 乘汽车等之行He took her out for a drive.5. drop(v)使（某物）意外地落下The bottle dropped and broke.放弃I found it difficult to learn physics so I decided to drop it. (n)(液体的)珠，滴rain-dropsE1. earth (n)地球；泥土(a) 容易的The exam yesterday was really easy.舒适的，安心的Now I am leading an easy life.Take it easy 别着急3.excuse(v) 原谅Excuse me. Could you tell me how to get to the airport? (n)借口，辩解There is no excuse for his mistake.4. express(v)表达；It is hard for him to express himself in English.用快邮寄出（信、邮包等）(n)快车The 8:00 am express to Beijing is always crowed.快邮，速递He sent the book to me by express.F1. face(n) 脸face to face(v) 面对He faced the difficulties bravely.2. fan(n) 迷The famous singer has millions of fans.扇子Most old people prefer fans to air conditioners.3. fat(a) 肥胖的If you eat too much chocolate, you will get fat.(n) 脂肪This ham has too much fat on it.4. film(n) 电影This is my favorite film.胶卷develop the film 洗胶卷5. fit(a) 健康的He always do exercise to keep fit.(v) 适合The jacket fits him well.6. fly(v) 放飞；飞行It’s good to fly a kite on windy days.(n) 飞行；苍蝇7. for(prep) 为……I bought some f lowers for my mother on Mother’s Day.对….来说It’s easy for me to play the piano.达到（引导时间段）We have learned English for a long time so we can speak a little English. (conj)因为，由于He didn’t come to the party, for he liked to stay alone.8. free(a) 免费的The coffee is free here.自由的，空闲的I am free this afternoon. What about going shopping with me?9. fresh(a) 新鲜的fresh water 淡水10. full (a) 满的The room is full of people.饱的I’m full and I can’t eat anything .G1. gift(n) 礼物；a birthday gift天赋I have a gift for music.2. green (a)绿色的；a green dress（指水果）未成熟的，生的green bananas新来的,无经验的You must be green to believe that.3. grow(v)生长I want to be an astronaut like Yang Liwei when I grow up. 种植My grandparents grew a lot of flowers behind their house last year. 变成It began to grow dark.H1.hand(n) 手To give somebody a hand means to help somebody.指针There is something wrong with the hour hand of the clock. (v) 递给As we walked through its doors, Grandma handed me ten dollars 2. hang(v) 悬挂；hang hung hungHang your coat on that hook.处以绞刑hang hanged hangedHe shouldn’t be hanged for such a crime.3. hard(a) 困难的It is hard to know whether it will be clear soon. 硬的The ground is as hard as stone.(ad) 努力地Work hard, or you will fall behind.猛烈地It is raining hard. Don’t go out until it stops.4. have(v) 有I have a lot of hobbies.从事，进行Let’s have a talk.吃He usually has a sandwich for lunch.5.head(n) 头He fell and hit his head.领头部分At the head of the queue stands an old woman.首脑Report to the Head immediately!(v) 往……去Where are you heading? (你往哪儿走？)6. hero(n)英雄，勇士Liu Xiang is my hero.男主角The hero of the play is Peter.7. hold(v)拿，抱The girl was holding her father’s hand.握住She was holding an umbrella.举行We’ll hold a meeting to discuss it.承受……的重量Is that table strong enough to hold you?可容纳，包含I don’t think the room can hold so many people.不挂电话Please hold the line. I will be back in a minute.8. hot(a)热的It’s too hot in the room. Why not open the door?辣的Pepper is hot. (胡椒是辣的)I1. if(conj) 如果I will go to Shanghai if I have time in May.是否I don’t know if you are right.2. interest(n) 兴趣,好奇心Now he has grown up he no longer takes any interest in his stamp collection. 爱好Her main interests in life are music, tennis and cooking.利息When you borrow money from the bank, you need to pay interest.(v)对……有兴趣The topic he is talking about interests me greatly.3. ironThis material is as hard as iron.a steam-iron 蒸汽熨斗(v)熨烫She was ironing a shirt when I went to visit her.J1. join(v) 加入He joined the League last June.加入某人行列They are playing basketball. What about joining them?连接The teacher asked us to join the two parts together.2. just(ad) 刚才I have just seen John。