定语从句填连词
定语从句
定语从句一．定语从句的三要素：先行词(名、代)+连词+从句I have a book, whose (he book) over is missing.连词：①关系代词：1.指人who (主、宾、表)；whom(宾)；that(主、宾、表)；whose(定)。
2.指物that(主、宾)；which(主、宾)；as(主、宾)；whose（定）。
②关系副词：when时间=on which; where地点=in which; why原因=for which.状语从句：限制性/非限制性，补充说明二．连词选择原则：1.判断句子种类(有，不同that)2.判断先行词指人、指物3.判断从句中是否缺少成分1)缺少主宾(表)用代词(缺少宾语，连词可省略)2)缺少宾语用whose(whose后跟名词，名词前无the)3)句子中成分齐全，不缺少主、宾用关系副词4)介词后指人用whom,指物用whichI have a friend whose English is good. Mary was wearing the new dress that/which/×I bought her.三．连词详解: (一)区分that和which(指物)1.只用which1)非限制性从句中2)介词后面2.只用that1)先行词是all、everything、something、much等不定代词2)先行词前有the only、very、few、any、no、等词修饰时3)先行词前有序数词和最高级修饰时4)先行词既有人又有物时(二)whose用法：作定语、后跟名词、名词前无the.He is the old man whose son was killed in the war.He is the old man of whose the son was killed in the war.Father is repairing the house whoseroof is broken.Father is repairing the house of whose the roof is broken.Father is repairing the house the roof of which is broken.(三)as用法：1.引导限制性从句，常用结构the same ...as; such…as …(句子不完整)2.引导非限制性，可位于句首、句中、句尾，特定结构：as is know; as well all know; as often happens; as it mentioned above; as is often the case with正如…那样…It is known to everyone that the river is polluted.主语从句As is known to everyone, the river is polluted.What is known to everyone is that theriver is polluted.四．关系副词where, when, why,用法I’ll never forget the day that/which/×I spent with you.I’ll never forget the day when/on which I joined the party.注意：有时为了更加明确表达句意，可以在where，when前加上介词(form, to等)This is the house that/which/×he bought.This is the house which/that was built by himself.This is the house where/in which he lives.This is the house which/that/×he lives in.The reason that/which/×he explainedis that he was ill.The reason for which/why he didn’t come is that he was ill.China is the birthplace of kites, from where it spread to Tappan, Korea…The book was written in1946, since when education system has witnessed great changes.A. whenB. during whichC. since thenD. since when对where 考察：如出现situation, stage, point, degree, cage, scene等.如后面句子完全：He got a job where he can work with many beautiful girls.五．定语从句中的主语一致，从句中谓语与先行词一致I, who am your friend, will give you a hand.如出现one of +名词复数作先行词谓语：He is one of the students who have passed the exam.He is the one of the students who has passed the exam.六．宾语从句与其他从句及句型的区别：1.与强调句型区别用删除法2.与地点状语从句区别在于是否有先行词：Please make a mark at the place where you have questions.3.与结果状语从句区别在于：Such…as (不完整)/that (完整)从句是否完整4.与同位语从句用代入法，把前面名词放入从句中，如做成分，则为定语从句。
定语从句和状语从句的连接词总结
定语从句和状语从句的连接词总结定语从句和状语从句是汉语句子中常见的两种从句类型，它们在句子中分别起到修饰名词或者修饰句子的作用。
连接词在从句中起到引导从句的作用，帮助构建语法结构。
本文将总结定语从句和状语从句常用的连接词，以及它们在句子中的用法和意义。
一、定语从句定语从句是在主句中充当形容词的从句，用来修饰名词或代词。
常用的连接词有：1. 关系代词（用于指人或事物的定语从句）：- who：指人的主格- whom：指人的宾格- whose：指人的所有格- which：指物- that：指人或物，常用于限制性定语从句例如：The man who is sitting next to me is my brother.坐在我旁边的那个人是我的哥哥。
2. 关系副词（用于指地点、时间、原因或方式的定语从句）：- where：指地点- when：指时间- why：指原因- how：指方式例如：This is the city where I was born.这是我出生的城市。
二、状语从句状语从句用来修饰整个句子或主句的成分，并提供更多的信息。
常用的连接词有：1. 引导时间状语从句的连接词：- when：当…的时候- while：当…时候- as soon as：一…就- before：在…之前- after：在…之后- until：直到例如：I will call you when I arrive.我到达时会给你打电话。
2. 引导条件状语从句的连接词：- if：如果- unless：除非- provided that：只要例如：If it rains, we will stay at home.如果下雨，我们将呆在家里。
3. 引导原因状语从句的连接词：- because：因为- since：因为- as：因为- now that：既然例如：I didn't go to the party because I was busy.我没去参加聚会，因为我很忙。
定语从句的连接词
定语从句的连接词定语从句是英语语法中的一种从句，用来修饰名词或代词，并提供更多的描述信息。
在定语从句中，连接词起着连接主句和从句的作用。
本文将对定语从句的连接词进行详细介绍和解析。
一、关系代词作1. that：that 可以引导限制性定语从句，既可以修饰人也可以修饰物，常用于指代不可数名词、整体名词或前面提到过的人或物。
例：I have a sister that lives in London.（我有一个住在伦敦的姐姐） This is the book that I borrowed from the library.（这是我从图书馆借来的书）2. which：which 用来引导限制性定语从句，只能修饰物，常用于指代不可数名词、整体名词或前面提到过的物。
例：I have a car which is red.（我有一辆红色的车）This is the house which was built last year.（这是去年建的房子）3. who：who 用来引导限制性定语从句，只能修饰人，常用于指代前面提到过的人。
例：The girl who is wearing a red dress is my sister.（穿红裙子的那个女孩是我的妹妹）He is the doctor who treated my father.（他是给我父亲治疗的医生）4. whom：whom 用来引导限制性定语从句，只能修饰人，在非正式口语中很少使用，多用 who 替代。
常用于指代前面提到过的人。
例：The woman whom I met yesterday is my teacher.（我昨天遇见的那个女人是我的老师）He is the man whom she loves.（他是她爱的那个男人）5. whose：whose 用来引导限制性定语从句，用于指示所属关系，常修饰人或物。
例：This is the girl whose mother is a famous singer.（这个女孩的妈妈是一名著名的歌手）The company whose CEO just resigned is facing financial difficulties.（刚刚辞职的那家公司面临财务困难）二、关系副词作1. when：when 引导时间状语从句，可以用来修饰时间名词。
知识点14：定语从句连词详细版
6. This is the classroom where we met each other.
7.He's a man whose opinion I respect.
8. It's the house whose door is painted red.
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小结：
定语从句中连词的挑选主要看被修饰词。
被修饰词
连词挑选
被修饰词在从句中充当的成分
人
who
主语
人
whom
宾语
人/物
that
主语或宾语
物
which
主语或宾语
时光
when
状语
地点
where
2. The famous person whom we talked about yesterday will visit our school tomБайду номын сангаасrrow.
3.The book that is on the chair belongs toHenry.
4. We are going to the beach which I like best.
状语
人/物
whose
定语表人或物的所属关系
一：定语从句连词的特点
关于定从的连词，建议大家重点控制7个
who,whom,that, which
when, where
whose
定语从句语法填空
定语从句语法填空 语法让很多学⽣都头疼，因为复杂难懂的句式和词组有时难以记忆。
本⽂是店铺为⼤家收集整理的定语从句语法填空，欢迎参考借鉴。
定语从句语法填空 1. A friend is someone______ says, "What! You too? I thought I was the only one!” A. who B. Which C. What D. whose 【答案】A 【解析】考查定语从句的⽤法。
先⾏词是someone，表⼈，排除B，what不能引导定语从句，排除C；先⾏词和空格后的单词⽆所属关系，排除D。
故选A。
2. ⼀Linda, can you tell me something about Mo Yan? —Sure. He is the writer ______won the Nobel(诺贝尔) Literature Prize. A. which B. whose C. who D. whom 【答案】C 【解析】考查定语从句的引导词的⽤法。
which先⾏词为物时；whose先⾏词为⼈或物，作定语，后得接名词；who先⾏词为⼈，作主、宾、表语；whom先⾏词为⼈，只作宾语。
根据先⾏词the writer作者，作主语。
所以选择答案C。
3. A Wechat (微信) is an invention ______ can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feeling freely. A. which B. who C. whose D / 【答案】A 【解析】考查定语从句。
which can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feeling freely是定语从句，修饰先⾏词invention，⽽先⾏词是物，关系代词⽤which或that。
英语三大从句的连接词
英语三大从句：名词从句（主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句）、定语从句、状语从句一、引导名词从句的连词从属连词that（可用于所有名词从句，一般可省略）、是否whether，if;疑问连词what, which, who/whom/whose;疑问副词when, where, why, how ——带特殊疑问句，陈述句语序（主+谓）、带不定式复合关系代词whatever, whoever, whomever, whichever, whenever, wherever, however——无论……二、定语从句引导词关系代词:人who (whom whose[后带名词])；事物which（必须的两种情况：有逗号，有介词）、that、as (such… as…，the same as…, 或者如…：与know, see, report, expect, hear，think, hope, wish, like, want, need 等词连用，一般在句首或者做插入语);关系副词when, where, why ——相当于介词+ which关系形容词whose[后带名词]三、带状语从句的连接词：because[biˈkɔz; (uS) biˈkɔːz] conj. 因为as[əz, æz] ad.& conj.像……一样；如同；因为prep. 作为，当做since [sins]ad. 从那时以来conj. 从…以来，…以后，由于prep. 从…以来for [fə(r), fɔː(r)] prep. 为了…；向…，往…；与…交换；防备…；适合…；因为…；在…期间；对于…；对…来说conj. 因为，由于so [səʊ]ad. 如此，这么；非常；同样conj. 因此，所以so that 以便；所以so…that…such… that…now that 既然；由于in order thatConsidering考虑到（一般在句首）Given 考虑到,鉴于（一般在句首）after[ˈɑːftə(r)]r ad. 在后；后来prep. 在…之后；在后面conj. 在…以后before[biˈfɔː(r)] prep. 在…以前；在…前面ad. 以前conj. 在…之前till [til] conj.& prep.直到,直到…为止until [ʌnˈtil] prep.& conj.直到…为止once [wʌns]n& ad. 一次,一度,从前conj. 一旦while [wail; (uS) hwail] conj.在…的时候,和…同时n 一会儿，一段时间when [wen] conj. 当…的时候ad. 什么时候，何时but [bət, bʌt] conj. 但是，可是prep. 除了, 除……外whatever [wɔtˈevə(r)] conj. & pron无论什么，不管什么however [haʊˈevə(r)] ad. 可是conj. 然而，可是，尽管如此whenever [wenˈevə(r)] conj. 每当，无论何时wherever [weərˈevə(r)] conj. 无论在哪里although[ɔːlˈðəʊ] conj. 虽然，尽管though[ðəʊ] conj. 虽然，可是even though 虽然，即使unless [ʌnˈles] conj. 如果不，除非or [ə(r), ɔː(r)] conj. 或；就是；否则that[ðæt] a.& pron那，那个conj. 那，那个（引导宾语从句等）ad. 那么，那样whether [ˈweðə(r); (uS) ˈhweðər] conj. 是否if [if] conj.如果,假使,是否,是不是provided that 如果；条件是(一般在句首)assuming that 假定…(一般在句首)or [ə(r), ɔː(r)] conj. 或；就是；否则either [ˈaiðə(r)] a. 两方任一方的；二者之一conj. 二者之一；要么……nor[nɔː(r)] conj. 也不neither conj. 也不；既不and[ænd] conj. 和；又；而[ənd,]than[ðen, ðæn] conj. 比even if 即使；虽然as if 犹如，好似as long as 只要；和…一样长so long as 只要英文连接词像胶水一样将相关联的句子连接起来,所以又被称为“胶水词”，胶水词就像英语的骨架一样重要，学会了胶水词，同时拥有词组的累积，你就可以轻松灵活的造出任何需要的长句，让你的英文交流如鱼得水。
各种从句的连接词
各种从句的连接词20191121学习笔记状语从句1.时间状语从句常见的连接词有：when, while, as, before, after, until 或者till, not…until和since2.地点状语从句常见的连接词有：where, wherever 或者wverywhere3.原因状语从句常见的连接词有：because, due to, thanks to, as a result of, in that和now that4.目的状语从句常见的连接词有：so that, in order that, 和in case5.结果状语从句常见的连接词有：so…that或者such…that. So要保留，但是that可以省略。
这里要注意so和such的用法差别So的结构是so加形容词，加不定冠词a/an，加名词再加that.e.g. It was so hot a day that crops wilted.天气太热，庄稼都枯萎了。
Such的结构是such加a/an,加形容词，加名词再加that.e.g. It was such a hot day that crops wilted.注意了吗：so hot a day和such a hot day6.条件状语从句常见的连接词有：if, unless, as long as, 和on condition that7.让步状语从句常见的连接词有：though, although, even if, even though和as.注：as引导让步状语从句时，在表示“虽然”的时候，句子要用倒装结构。
e.g. Hard as she works, she makes very little progress.虽然她很努力，但是没怎么进步。
8.比较状语从句除了常见的as和than，比较状语从句还有其他特殊的引导词，比如the more…the more…和no more…than9.方式状语从句常见的连接词有：as if, as though和in the way that或者the waye.g. He looks as if he is angry.他看起来好像生气了。
2020年中考英语连词复习：定语从句
2020年中考英语连词复习：定语从句
1). The story (that) you read is The Rescue.你读的故事叫《营救》。
2). She is the girl who got the first prize.她就是那个得了第一名的女孩。
3). The foreigner who visited our school yesterday is from Canada.昨天来我么学校参观的那个外国人来自加拿大。
4). The girl (whom/who/that) we met yesterday is Li Fei’s sister.昨天我们碰到的那个女孩是李飞的妹妹。
5). They planted the trees which don’t need too much water.他们种的那些树不需要浇太多的水。
6). Miss Smith is the teacher whose house caught fire last week.史密斯老师便是上周着火的那名教师。
7). The athlete to whom you talked is a famous runner.你与之谈话的那名运动员是一名著名的跑步运动员。
8). Is there anything (that) I can do for you ?有什么我可以为你做的吗？
9). He was the first person that passed the exam.他是第一位通过考试的人。
10). The only thing that I want to do is to have a rest.我唯一想做的事就是休息一会儿
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1. A football fan（球迷）is a person_____ has a strong interest in football.
2. The house _____ was destroyed in the terrible fire has been repaired.
3. Can you lend me the novel _____you talked about the other day？
4. The matter _____ you were arguing about last night has been settled.
5A child _____ parents are dead is called an orphan.
6 Is this the museum _____ you visited the other day？
7 -How do you like the book？
-It’s quite different from the one_____ I read last month.
8. Antarctic _____ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round.
9. This is just the place _____ I am longing to visit these years.
10 The hotel _____we stayedat during our holidays stands by the seaside.
11 Mr. Wu_____ everybody likes is going to give us a talk on chemistry.
12Football is a very interesting game , _____________ is played all over the world．
13．The factory _____________we’ll visit next week isn’t far from here ．14The book________ cover is broken is not mine.
1This is the man _______________ wants to see you. ．
2．The student __________________ answered the question is Zhang Hua.
3．The man _________________ you went to see has come. ．
4．The man __________________I met yesterday lent me some money.．
5．The woman ______________________ you saw is our geography teacher
6．Here is the pen ________________ you lost the day before yesterday. 7．These books ____________________ you lent me were very useful. 8．A clock is a machine __________________ tells people the time. ．
9．This is the shirt ______________________I bought yesterday. ．10．The book ___________________ is on the table is mine. ．11．The film ___________________ they are talking about is very interesting.
12.Jack, there is someone in the office _______ would like to speak with you.
13．Show me the boy ______________ mother is a well-known singer. ．14．The boy_____________ father is a teacher is good at English. ．15. You have seen the girl ____ sister is a Chinese teacher. A. whom B. of whom C. whose D. of which
16.I do not like the book---------cover is blue。
17.He lives in the house-------wall is white。
18．Is there anyone ___________________ family is in Beijing?。