大学英语B模拟试题 Test4
大学英语b2模拟题4
模拟题四I. Use of English (10%)Directions: In this part there are 5 incomplete dialogs. For each dialog there are 4 choices marked A), B), C), and D). Choose the ONE answer that best completes each dialog.1) – _______–It’s nothing to worry about. I never liked it anyway.A. I lost my Walkman this morning.B. I feel awful. I’ve got a cold.C. I feel terrible, but I’ve left your tape somewhere.D. I’m sorry, but we don’t have that medicine.2) – How about going to see a film together th is evening? Let’s make it 6:30 at your place.–_______A. Yes, it does me good.B. OK. I’ll be ready.C. I’d like that very much.D. What’s the best time to meet?3.—Cindy, which would you rather buy, the brown belt or the blue one?—_____________________A. I like it very much.B. Never mind.C. That isn't very expensive.D. I really like this blue one. In fact, it’s my favorite among the belts here.4. –What do you think of his suggestion?–_______A. It’s not the case.B. I don’t think so.C. I believe so.D. There’s something in what he suggested.5) – Did you know that Max got a scholarship to study in France?–_______A. He really deserves it.B. It’s hard to believe it!C. It’s too far away!D. France is a beautiful country.The key: CBDDAII. Multiple-Choices (10 points)Directions:In each of the following sentences, there are 4 choices marked A), B), C), and D).Choose the ONE answer that best completes each sentence.1. Financial controls were given ______ in this company.A. profitB. prosperityC. productionD. priority.2. All things ______, he is the right person for the job.A. been consideredB. consideredC. consideringD. having considered3. Tom ______in this school for a couple of years.A. has workedB. is workingC. has been workingD. was working4. We are supposed to ______ more work and less talk around here.A. haveB. hadC. havingD. has5. It is because this reason______ the reaction will not take place.A. whyB. thatC. soD. which6.______he arrives before I got back, please ask him to wait..A. In the case ofB. In caseC. In case ofD. In that case7. Being a pop star can be quite a hard life, with a lot of traveling _______ heavy schedules.A. as toB. in relation toC. owning toD. with regard to8. About two thirds of our population______ in the countryside.A. are still livingB. is still livingC. were still livingD. was still living9. Three of these we shall not need here, but they are worthy a mention.A. toB. atC. forD. of10. It is the unhappy marriage ______ has made his whole life never the same.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. whereThe key: 1.D 2.A 3. D 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.B 9.C 10.AIII. Cloze Test (20 points)Directions:There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE answer that best completes eachsentence.The new house was about four kilometers from the station, but after only a minute__1__ two, the children began to ask, ‖Are we nearly there?‖ And __2__ time they saw a house they said, ―oh, is this it?‖ But it never __3__. Then they came to the top of a hill, and there was a white house__4__green trees around it. ―Here we are!‖ Mrs. Smith said.Everyone __5__ the carriage(马车), but Mrs. Smith didn’t. The children ran round the house and through the garden to see__6__ there was. The children love the house. They thought that they were going to __7__there. Mrs. Smith didn’t like the house very much__8__it was old. But it was deep in the countryside. It was __9__. In the country they could go anywhere and do__10__they liked.1. A. or B. and C. but D. as2. A. every B. in C. after D. by3. A. had B. did C. was D. is4. A. on B. in C. with D. and5. A. got down B. got on C. got out of D. got up6. A. which B. what C. where D. that7. A. be happy B. happy C. happily D. happiness8. A. when B. because C. if D. even if9. A. quiet B. cold C. dark D. noise10. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everythingThe key: AACCC BABABIV. Reading Comprehension (30 points)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by 5 questions. For each question there are 4 choices marked A), B), C), and D). Choose the ONE answer thatbest completes each sentence.Passage 1Is it difficult for you to get up in the morning? Do you sometimes oversleep? Are you often late for work or school? Yes? Then Hiroyuki Sugiyama of Japan has a special bed for you. Hiroyuki’s bed will get you up in the morning! Here is how it works:The bed is connected to an alarm clock. First, the alarm clock rings. You have a few minutes to wake up. Next, a tape recorder in the bed plays soft music or other pleasant sounds. Next, a taperecorder in the bed plays soft music or other pleasant sounds. A few minutes later, a second recording plays. The second recording can be loud music or unpleasant sounds. If you don't get up after the second recording, you'll be sorry. A mechanical "foot" is in the bed. The mechanical foot kicks you in the head. Then the bed wails a few more minutes. What! You're still in bed! Slowly, the top of the bed rises higher and higher. The foot of the bed goes lower and lower. Finally, the bed is vertical. You slide off the bed and onto the floor. You are awake and out of bed.Hiroyuki made his bed because he wanted to win a contest. He works for Honda Motor Company. Once every two years. Honda has a contest—the "All Honda Idea Contest". In 1996 Hiroyuki won a prize for his bed.1. The purpose of the passage is _______ .A. to introduce a special bedB. to tell a storyC. to wake somebody upD. to praise Hiroyuki2. What does the special bed do first in the morning?A. Its tape recorder plays soft music.B. Its tape recorder plays loud music.C. It kicks you in the head.D. Its alarm clock rings.3. If you don't wake up after the clock rings, what will happen?A. The mechanical "foot" kicks you in the head.B. The bed becomes vertical and you slide off the bed.C. The tape recorder plays pleasant sounds.D. You will be late for work.4. Why did Hiroyuki make such a special bed?A. Because he wanted to win the contest held by his company.B. Because he was good at inventing new things.C. Because he wanted to make money.D. Because he sometimes overslept.5. Who is Hiroyuki?A. A scientist.B. A company worker.C. An inventor.D. A carpenter.The key: ADCABPassage 2Pressure Cooker(压力锅) SafetyWhen you are cooking with a pressure cooker, you should learn a few common sense (常识)rules:Never leave the cooker unwatched when it is in use.Add sufficient liquid but never past the recommended fill point. Overfilling the cooker may block the vent pipe(排气孔) and cause the cooker explode.Set the cooking time. Too much time may overcook the food or too much pressure may build up in the cooker. Too little time lead to undercooked food.If you are new to pressure cooking, follow the cooking instructions carefully. Heat and time can either result in a great meal or a ruined one.Never try to force a pressure cooker cover open. Allow the cooker to cool or run it under cool water before trying to open the cover.Clean the cooker thoroughly after each use. Mild detergent(洗涤剂) and hot water work the best. Do not use stove ash or sand for they may damage the cooker. The gasket (密封圈)is best cleaner in warm soapy water and then dried. Store the gasket in the bottom of the pot.1. According the first rule, the user should .A. keep the cooker under close watchB. always keep the cooker half fullC. never leave the cooker emptyD. never turn off the stove2. According the second rule, too much liquid in the cooker may result in .A. a ruined mealB. undercooked foodC. too little pressureD. a blocked vent pipe3. According to the fifth rule, a pressure cooker cover should be opened .A. as soon as the cooking is finishedB. while it is still on the stoveC. with force when it is hotD. after it is cooked down4. According to the instructions, which of the following is TRUE?A. The gasket should be cleaned thoroughly with cold water.B. Mild detergent and hot water can best clean the cooker.C. Soapy water will often damage the cooker.D. Sand can be used to clean the cooker.5. Which of the following operations may be dangerous?A. Overfilling the cooker with food and water.B. Cleaning the cooker with detergent.C. Cooling the cooker with cold water.D. Setting too little cooking time.The key: ADDBAPassage3A budget(预算) is a spending plan. It can help you spend money wisely. It can do this bycutting out wasteful spending. Of course, preparing a budget takes planning, and following a budget takes willpower(自制力). Your budget should meet your family’s needs and income.The first step in creating a budget is to set your goals. What does your family need and want? You must know this to work out the details of the budget. Keep goals realistic, in terms of income available. Then decide which goals are the most important.The next step is estimating family income. Before you can plan wisely, you need to know how much money you have to spend! Write down all the money you expect to receive (wages, savings, interest, etc.) during the planned budget period.After you have calculated how much money will be available, it is time to estimate expenses(花费). List all of your family expenses.If you are not satisfied with what you got for your money, look carefully at your spending. Studying your records will show where overspending has occurred. It will also point out poor buying habits.It is also a good idea to set aside a small amount of money for emergencies. Every family has small emergencies: a blown tire, a broken device, or the need for minor medical care.1. According to the passage, what is the advantage of a budget?A. It can help you set your goals clearly.B. It can help you save a lot of money.C. It can help you get rid of poor buying habits.D. It can help you spend money in a reasonable way.2. In carrying out your budget, you need ________.A. to have the ability to control yourselfB. to ask your family members for adviceC. to cut it down as much as possibleD. to take care not to buy expensive things3. One advantage of keeping your spending is that ________.A. you will remember how much you have already spentB. you will know if you have spent more money than you plannedC. you will be able to tell your family what should not be boughtD. you will learn how to make a better budget next time4. The writer suggests that it is a good idea to set more money because ________.A. you probably will not able to follow your budgetB. people usually spend more than they plan to doC. things can happen unexpectedlyD. others may want to borrow some money from you5. The passage is mainly about ________.A. the meaning of a budgetB. the relation between budget and incomeC. the way a budget is madeD. the importance of making a budgetThe key: DABCDV. Translation (15 points )Direction: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words and phrases given in brackets.1.过去十年间失业率一直在上升。
大学英语B模拟四及参考答案
大学英语B模拟四及参考答案大学英语B模拟四第一部分：英语知识运用（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）此部分共有10个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请你从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。
示例[A] [B] [C] [D]1. ― Let’s meet at your house tonight, shall we?― __________________.A. O.K. That sounds fineB. I’ve forgotten how to get to your house.C. Let’s watch TV for a while.D. What did your friends think of it?2.― Did you get to the station on time?― _________________.A. I don’t like traveling by train.B. I will go traveling by air next timeC. We did, but we were almost lateD. I have never been so excited when getting there3. ― Can you tell me where the hotel is?― ________________.A.It’s in the next block.B.Don’t you have a book?C.I want to go to the park.D.Where do you come from?4. ― Are you here on busines s?― ________________.A. Yes, it is. And you?B. Hello, nice to meet you!C. That’s fine.D. No, I’m here to see my sister5. ― It isn’t very warm today, is it?― ________________.A. Yes, I do.B. No, it certainly isn’t.C. That’s fine.D. Never mind.6. ― Could I see your ticket please?― ________________.A. I am not sure yet.B. I’d love one.C. I might be. Why?D. Here you are.7. ― What day is today?― ________________.A. It’s Monday.B. It’s Oct. 4th.C. It’s a holiday.D. It’s spring now.8. ― I’m af raid we are going to be late for class.― ________________.A. You’re welcome.B. Don’t mention it.C. How much time is there left?D. That’s nice.9. ― What time is it now?― ________________.A. I am going to tell you the time.B. Is your watch correct?C. I don’t know exactly, but it’s after ten.D. You are right.10. ― Is this taxi taken, sir?― ________________.A. You are right.B. Are you taking a trip today?B. No, where are you going? D. Don’t you take a bus?第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）此部分共有4篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题，每个问题后有4个选项，请你从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。
大学英语B模拟试题Test4（答案版）
⼤学英语B模拟试题Test4（答案版）Test 4第⼀部分：交际⽤语(共10⼩题；每⼩题1分，满分10分)1. —Please help yourself to the seafood.—________.A. No, I can’t.B. Sorry, I can’t help.C. Well, seafood don’t suit for.D. Thanks, but I don’t like the seafood.2. —Can you go to the concert with us this evening?—________A.No, I already have plans.B.I’d love to, but I’m busy tonight.C.No, I really don’t like being with you.D.I’m ill, so I shouldn’t go out.3. —Congratulations! You won the first prize in today’s speech contest.—________.A. Yes, I beat the others.B. No, no, I didn’t do it well.C. Thank you.D. It’s a pleasure.4. —Must I take a taxi?— No, you ________. You can take my car.A. had better toB. don’tC. must notD. don’t have to5. —We are going to have a singing party tonight. Would you like to join us?—_______A.I’m afraid not, because I have to go to an important meeting.B.Of course not. I have no idea.C.No, I can’t.D.That’s all set.6. —May I use your bike for a moment?—_______A. It’s well.B. It doesn’t matter.C. By all means.D. I have no idea.7. —How do you do? Glad to meet you.—_______A.Fine. How are you?B.How do you do? Glad to meet you, too.C.How are you? Thank you!D.Nice. How are you?8. —Hi, is Mary there, please?—_______A. Hold on, I’ll get her.B. No, she isn’t here.C. Yes, she lives here.D. Yes, what do you want?9. —Would you mind changing seats with me?—_______A. Yes, you can.B. Of course, I like to.C. No, I don’t mind.D. Certainly, please do.10. —Shall we sit up here on the grass or down there near the water?—_______A.I’d rather stay here if you don’t mind.B.Sorry, I don’t like neither.C.Certainly, why not?D.Yes, we like these two places.E.第⼆部分：阅读理解（共15⼩题；每⼩题2分，满分30分）Passage 1Laws have been written to govern the use of the American national flag and, to ensure proper respect for the flag. Custom has also governed the common practice in regard to its use. All the armed services have precise regulations on how to display the national flag. This may vary somewhat from the general rules. The national flag should be raised and lowered by hand. Do notraise the flag while it is folded. Unfold the flag first and then hoist it quickly to the top of the flag pole. Lower slowly and with dignity. Place no objects on or over the flag. Do not use the flag as part of a costume or an athletic uniform. Do not print itupon cushions, handkerchiefs, paper napkins or boxes. A federal law provides that the trademark cannot be registered if it comprises the flag, or badgers of the US. When the flag is used to unveil a statue or a monument, it shouldn’t serve as a covering of the object to be unveiled. If it is displayed on such occasions, do not allow the flag to fall to the ground, but let it be carried high up in the air to form a feature of the ceremony. Take every precaution to prevent the flag from becoming soiled. It should not be allowed to touch the ground or floor, nor to brush against objects. (227 words)11. How do Americans ensure proper respect for the national flag?A. By making laws.B. By enforcing discipline.C. By educating the public.D. By holding ceremonies.12. What is the regulation regarding the raising of the American National Flag?A. It should be raised by soldiers.B. It should be raised quickly by hand.C. It should be raised only by Americans.D. It should be raised by mechanical means.13. How should the American National Flag be displayed at an unveiling ceremony?A. It should be attached to the status.B. It should be hung from the top of the monument.C. It should be spread over the object to be unveiled.D. It should be carried high up in the air.14. What do we learn about the use of the American National Flag?A. There has been a lot of controversy over the use of flag.B. The best athletes can wear uniforms with the design of the flag.C. There are precise regulations and customs to be followed.D. Americans can print the flag on their cushions or handkerchiefs.15. What is Americans’ attitude towards their National Flag?A. Arbitrary.B. Respect.C. Happy.D. Brave.Passage 2It has been reported that in colleges across the United States, the daytime serial drama known as the soap opera ha s suddenly become “in”. Between the hours of 11 a.m. and 4:30 p.m., college television lounges are filled with soap opera fans who can’t wait to see the next episode in the lives of their favorite characters.Actually, soaps are more than a college fa vorite; they’re a youth favorite. When school is out, high-school students are in front of their TV sets. One young working woman admitted that she turned down a higher paying job rather than give up watching her favorite serials. During the 1960’s, it was uncommon for young people to watch soap operas. The mood of the sixties was very different from now. It was a time of seriousness, and talk was about social issues of great importance. Now, seriousness has been replaced by fun. Young people want to be happy. It may seem strange that they should turn to soap opera, which is known for showing trouble in people’s lives. But soap opera is enjoyment. Young people can identifywith the soap opera character, who, like the college-age viewer, is looking for happy love, and probably not finding it. And soap opera gives young people a chance to feel close to people without having to bear any responsibility for their problems. (226 words)16. What is soap opera?A. Plays based on science fiction stories.B. Plays based on non-fiction stories.C. The daytime serial dramas on TV.D. Popular documentary films on TV.17. What can be the best title of the passage?A. College student viewers.B. Favorite TV serialsC. Soap opera fans.D. College-age viewers.18. Which are not the reasons why the soap opera suddenly becomes “in” according to thepassage?A. Because the viewers want to be happy and to enjoy themselves.B. Because the soap opera makes young people feel close to their people.C. Because the viewers can find themselves in the soap opera characters.D. Because the young people have to bear the responsibilities for their troubles.19. What can we learn from the passage?A. College students like soap operas more than any other social groups.B. Young people of sixties like soap operas more than people today.C. Young viewers have turned themselves from the seriousness of sixties to enjoyment now.D. The young as a whole are trying to look for happy love but in vain.20. What message does the author want to convey to us?A. The people’s favorites to drama works have been changed for a long timeB. The people’s favorites to drama works change along with the times.C. The people’s favorites to dram a works is changed by the soap opera.D. The people’s favorites have changed the drama works.Passage 3How men first learnt to invent words is unknown; in other words, the origin of language is a mystery. All we have really know is that men, unlike animals, somehow invented certain sounds to express thoughts and feelings, actions, and things, so that they could communicate with each other; and that later they agreed upon certain signs, called letters, which could be combined to present those sounds, and which could be written down. These sounds, whether spoken or written in letters, are called words.The power of words, then, lies in their associations－the things they bring up before our minds. Words become filled with meaning for us by experience; and the longer we live, the more certain words recall to us the glad and sad events of our past; and the more we read and learn, the more the number of words that mean something increases.Great writers are those who not only have great thoughts but also express these thoughts in words which appeal powerfullyto our minds and emotions. This charming and telling use of words is what we call literary style. Above all, the real poet is a master of words. He can convey his meaning in words which sing like music and which by their position and association can move men to tears. We should therefore learn to choose our words carefully and use them accurately, or they will make our speech silly and vulgar. (239words)21. The origin of language is ________________.A. a legend handed down from the pastB. a matter that is hidden or secretC. a question difficult to answerD. a problem not yet solved22. What is true about words?A. They are used to express feelings only.B. They can not be written down.C. They are simply sounds.D. They are mysterious.23. The real power of words lies in their _______________.A. propertiesB. characteristicsC. peculiarityD. representative function24. By “association”, the author means ________________.A. a special qualityB. a joining of ideas in the mindC. an appearance which is puzzlingD. a strange feature25. Which of the following statements about the real poet is NOT true?A. He is no more than a master of words.B. He can convey his ideas in words which sing like music.C. He can move men to tears.D. His style is always charming.第三部分：词汇与结构（共20⼩题；每⼩题1分，满分20分）26. It’s time we___________ the lecture because everybody has arrived.A. will startB. shall startC. startD. started27. ___________these honors he received a sum of money.A. ExceptB. ButC. BesidesD. Outside28. Would you let ___________to the park with my classmate, Mum?A. me goB. me goingC. I goD. I going29. The policeman gave the thief a blow in ___________ stomach.A. hisB. /C. theD. that30. I have been looking forward to ___________from my parents.A. hearB. being heardC. be heardD. hearing31. A police officer claimed the young man had attempted to___________ paying his fare.A. avoidB. rejectC. refuseD. neglect32. While I was in the university, I learned taking a photo, _________ is very useful now for me.A. itB. whichC. thatD. what33. This kind of material expands___________ the temperature increasing.A. toB. forC. withD. at34. People at the party worried about him, because no one was aware___________ he had gone.A. of whereB. of the place whereC. whereD. the place35. A sudden noise of a fire-engine made him___________ to the door.A. hurryingB. hurriedC. hurryD. to hurry36. I wish everybody___________ the meeting tomorrow.A. will attendB. would attendC. had attendedD. is going to attend37. You object ___________, don’t you?A. that they comeB. that they cameC. to their comeD. to their coming38. ___________his examination of the patient, the doctor wrote out a prescription.A. Having finishedB. FinishingC. FinishedD. Having been finished39. Each person at the reunion was required to talk to other relatives to find out if they would buy one of the histories___________ it were printed.A. whetherB. ifC. whenD. after40. Hardly ___________on stage___________ the audience started cheering.A. he had come/ thanB. he had come/ whenC. had he come/ whenD. had he come/ than41. There was so much noise in the classroom that the teacher couldn’t makehimself___________.A. heardB. hearingC. to hearD. hear42. It is the best___________ I have seen.A. thatB. whoC. whomD. which43. The old lady is quarrelling with others as if she ___________ mad.A. wasB. isC. areD. were44. My wallet is nowhere to be found. I ___________ in the store.A. must drop itB. must have dropped itC. should have dropped itD. ought to have dropped it45. I would rather___________ two weeks earlier.A. you should come hereB. you come hereC. you came hereD. you had come here第四部分：完型填空（共10⼩题；每⼩题1分，满分10分）More and more teachers and parents have noticed another kind of pollution, 46 came from the printed papers sold on streets.These printed things look like newspaper but have hardly anything to do with them. You can only find reading materials badly 47 there－some are too strange for anyone to believe, 48 are frightening stories of something even worse. However, many of the young students are getting absorbed in such poisonous reading, which costs them what they should pay for their breakfast and bring them nightmares and immoral ideas 49 return. Homework is left undone, daily games lost.These sellers shout on streets selling their papers well. The writers, publishers and printers, 50 they are, we never know, are making their silent money. The sheep skinned wolf’s stories seem to have been forgotten once again.Why not forbid this kind of things at school？Yes, both teachers and parents have 51 each other for more strict control of the young readers. Yet unfortunately, 52 you want to forbid it, the more they want to have a look at it. Sometimes you may even find several children share one patched paper, which has traveled from one hand to 53 driven by the curious nature.It really does harm to our society. It has already formed a sort of moral pollution. The 54 teachers and parents need more powerful support. Meanwhile, the young readers need more interesting books to help them 55 these ugly papers.46. A．it B．that C．which D．this pollution47. A．made of B．made up C．made from D．made in48. A．the others B．others C．the other D．some others49. A．as B．in C．for D．from50. A．however B．whoever C．whichever D．however51. A．warned B．advised C．persuaded D．asked52. A．if B．the more C．one D．only when53. A．the others B．some others C．another D．others54. A. puzzled B. disappointed C．anxious D．worried55. A. destroy B．throw away C．fight against D．get rid of第五部分：英译汉（满分15分）请在20分钟内把下列5句英⽂翻译成中⽂，把答案写在答题纸上。
大学英语(四)B卷含答案
大学英语（四）考试B 卷适用于考试日期：试卷所需时间：120分钟 闭卷；试卷B 总分：100分。
Part I Listening Comprehension (30 points)Section A Short Conversations ( 10 points)Directions: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, one question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre. 1. A) They are twins. B) They are classmates. C) They are friends. D) They are colleagues. 2. A) The man is planning a trip to Austin. B) The man has not been to Austin before. C) The man doesn’t like Austin.D) The man has been to Austin before.3. A) The size of the room. B) Long working hours. C) The hot weather. D) The fan in the room.4. A) The man has changed his destination. B) The man is returning his ticket.C) The man is flying to New York tomorrow morning. D) The man cant manage to go to New York as planned. 5. A) It is difficult to identify. B) It has been misplaced.C) It is missing. D) It has been borrowed by someone. 6. A) Looking for a timetable. B) Buying some furniture. C) Reserving a table. D) Window shopping.7. A) Cold and windy. B) Snow will be replaced by strong winds. C) It will get better. D) Rainy and cold. 8. A) It is no longer available.B) It has been reprinted four times.C) The store doesn’t have it now, but will have it soon. D) The information in the book is out of date. 9. A) Henry doesn’t like the color. B) Someone else painted the house. C) There was no ladder in the house. D) Henry painted the house himself.10.A) In a cotton field. B) At a railway station. C) On a farm. D) On a train.Section B Long Conversation ( 5 points)Directions: In this section, you will hear one long conversation. At the end of the conversation, some questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre. 11. A. It ’s expensive. B. They are celebrating a birthday. C. It was recommended by a friend. D. They had dinner here before. 12. A. She wants to check the price.B. She wants to see if the menu is in French.C. She is in a hurry to eat.D. She spends a long time choosing her food.13. A. A year. B. Only a minute. C. A month. D. A long time.14. A. Snails are not on the menu. B. The restaurant doesn’t have any left. C. They want shrimp cocktail instead. D. They are afraid of getting sick. 15. A. French cheese and white wine. B. Seafood.C. Duck.D. Salad and French cheese. Section C Passage ( 5 points)Directions: In this section, you will hear one short passage. At the end of the passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A) B) C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer sheet with a single line through the centre. 16. A. On TV . B. On the radio C. In the newspaper. D. In a magazine 17. A. A scientific research. B. An invention.C. A visit to a scientist.D. A prize for some scientific discovery. 18. A. Unpleasant. B. Cooperative. C. Sympathetic. D. Doubtful.19. A. He refuted him. B. He went to the library. C. He went to the TV station D. He changed his major 20. A. After the age of 50. B. After the age of 30.C. Between the ages of 25 and 30.D. Between the ages of 30 and 50. Section D ( 10 points)Directions: In this section, you will hear a VOA Special English Report three times, and then fill in the blanks with the exact words you hear from the recording.Edmund Phelps has been awarded this year’s Nobel Prize for Economics. Mister Phelps is a professor of economics at Columbia University in New York City. The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences (21)______________ Mr. Phelps系： 班级： 姓名： 学号： 考场地点装 订 线for his work in macroeconomics. That is the study of large forces that affect economies at the (22)_______________ or international level.Mister Phelps (23)________________ identified the relationship between unemployment and inflation. Since the nineteen thirties, (24)______________ in many nations dealt with unemployment in the same way. They would let inflation increase to create jobs.For example, they would (25)_____________________________________. As a result, people would buy more goods. Businesses would hire workers to meet growing demand, forcing prices up. For many years, policymakers (26)________________ that reducing unemployment required higher inflation.Mister Phelps found that inflation did (27)________________ increase employment. But he discovered that, (28)________________________________, inflation hurt job creation. His ideas were (29)______________ by economic conditions in America in the nineteen seventies. That period was known for “stagflation”: having high unemployment and high inflation at the same time.Edmund Phelps also found that if employers expect low inflation in the future, they are more likely to (30) _______________ workers.Part II Reading Comprehension (30 points)Section ADirections: There are two passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A) , B) , C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage OneA recent US best-seller declared that men and women are so different that we must be from different planets! Men, it was said, can’t talk about their feelings. Thus, the author suggested that when a man is upset, a woman should just go shopping.Well, speaking for the one man I know best, I can say that I feel insulted, underestimated and stereotyped by such misleading generalizations. Not only do I believe the author’s premise to be false, but I believe it contributes toe the problem by perpetuating a dysfunctional myth. In my experience, men, like women, can talk about their feelings if they are given the words to do so.This myth that men are insensitive is also reinforced through the socialization process. Buys are not supposed to cry, and if they do they are denigrated wit labels such as sissy, pansy, and much worse, all of which are designed to shame them into acting “manly”. In the man’s world, one of the first things boys learn is that the expression of any so-called feminine feelings will quickly bring mockery, ridicule, rejection and other forms of social disapproval.Boys are taught to play with injuries and are admired when they endure pain. Men have long been taught to blindly obey in areas as law enforcement, the military and even in some corporations. A man who is trained to kill animals for trophies, to fight bulls for entertainment and to kill other humans in battle is a man who has been conditioned to alienate himself forms this feeling. And now it seems women are becoming more like men, rather than vice versa.Research shows that women, in general, are by nature more empathetic, sensitive and attuned to their own and other’s feelings. But I have known some men who are more emotionally sensitive than some women. The preliminary scores on EI (Emotional Intelligence) tests also show that there is only a small difference in the composite EI score. From personal experience, I’ve found it easy to teach men to identify and express their feelings. And finally, I am living proof that not all men are from Mars!31. The author of this passage might believe that ______.A. men are from a different planet than women areB. men are taught from early age to behave masculine to meet social approvalC. more and more men are becoming sissy and sensitiveD. in tests of feelings men and women have very different scores32. What does the last sentence of the first paragraph imply?A. The woman should still go shipping even though the man is unhappyB. A man should not be upset when a woman goes shopping.C. Men and women are completely different from each other.D. The man is upset because the woman spends too much money shopping.33. According to research, women are by nature more attuned to their own andothers’ feelings, which means that women______.A. agree with their own and other’s feelings easily.B. change their own and other’s feelings easily.C. keep their own and others’ feelings easily.D. forget their own and others’ feelings easily34. Which of the following is in agreement with the author’s point of view?A. Men and women are completely different as far as emotions are concerned.B. Women are talkative, and in contrast, men are completely not.C. Women are naturally able to identify and express their fellings, while menare not.D. Men and women are likely to believe that they are from different planets.35. The word “stereotyped”(underlined in paragraph 2) probably means_________.A. with individualityB. dullC. a type of manD. a kind of sound effect.Passage TwoAnother cultural aspect of nonverbal communication is one that you might not think about: space. Every person perceives himself to have a sort of invisible shield surrounding his physical body. When someone comes too close, he feels uncomfortable. When he bumps onto someone, he feels obligated to apologize. But the size of a person’s “comfort zone” depends on his cultural ethnic origin. For example, in casual conversation, many Americans stand about four feet apart. In other words, they like to keep each other “at arm’s length”. People in Latin or Arab cultures, in contrast, stand very close to each other, and touch each other often. If someone from one of those cultures stands too close to an American while in conversation, the American may feel uncomfortable and back away. When Americans are talking, they expect others to respond to what they are saying. To Americans, polite conversationalists empathize by displaying expressions of excitement or disgust, shock or sadness. People with a “poker face”, whose emotio ns are hidden by a deadpan expression, are looked upon with suspicion. Americans also indicate their attentiveness in a conversation by raising their eyebrows, nodding, smiling politely and maintaining good eye contact. Whereas some cultures view direct eye contact as impolite or threatening, Americans see it as a sign of genuineness and honesty. If a person doesn’t look you in the eye, American might say, you should question his motives-or assume that he doesn’t like you. Yet with all the concern for eye c ontact, Americans still consider staring —especially at strangers — to be rude.36. What the author discussed in the previous section is most probably about____ ____.A. classification of nonverbal communicationB. the reasons why people should think about spaceC. the relationship between communication and spaceD. some other cultural aspects of nonverbal communication37.How far people keep to each other while talking is closely associated with their ______.A. originB. cultureC. customD. nationality38. When an Italian talks to an Arabian on informal occasions,________.A. he stands about four feet awayB. “comfort zone” does not existC. keeping close enough is preferredD. communication barriers may emerge39. A “poker fa ce” (Line 3,Para. 2) refers to a face which is ________.A attentive B. emotional C. suspicious D. expressionless 40. In a conversation between friends, Americans regard it as sincere and truthful to________.A. maintain direct eye contactB. hide emotions with a deadpan expressionC. display excitement or disgust, shock or sadnessD. raise their eyebrows, nod and smile politelySection B:Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the blank is identified by a letter. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.Blanks 41 to 50 are based on the following passage.Nowadays groups of scientists spend their time studying earthquakes. It is very 41 that they will be able to prevent earthquakes or influence the direction of their movements, which are determined by events far below the surface of the earth. But the facts they report and the theories suggested by those facts may enable scientists to 42 the centers of future earthquakes and even predict the time of their occurrence. It is only when the sequence of 43 that we call an earthquake can be seen as a pattern that predictions can be made. Part of this pattern is external and 44 , or capable of being recorded by sensitive instruments above the earth’s surface.Scientists studied the 45 of the San Francisco earthquake. The city was rebuilt, and new features were 46 to strengthen buildings and maintain a constant water supply in the event of another earthquake. The water mains werefitted with control valves(闸) which would 47 water to travel by differentroutes round broken places. Underground tanks were constructed to supply water if 48 supplies could not be tapped. Special measures were taken to prevent fires, which often do more 49 than earthquakes themselves.The San Francisco earthquake provided scientists with valuable information. Since the effects of the break were visible at the 50 , scientists could observe what actually happened. And reports of the incident were an important contribution to the world’s store of knowledge about earthquakes.Part III Vocabulary and Structure (10 points)Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the One answer that best completes the sentence.51. Many women still feel that they are being____ by a male culture, particularlyin the professional services sector.A. held backB. held forthC. held onD. held out52. These overseas students show great ______ for learning a new language.A. enthusiasmB. authorityC. conventionD. faith53. The chairman was blamed for letting his secretary ________too much worklast week.A. take toB. take outC. take awayD. take on54. The London Marathon is a difficult race. _______, thousands of runnersparticipate every year.A. ThereforeB. FurthermoreC. AccordinglyD. Nevertheless55. The bank refused to ______ him any money, so he had to postpone buying ahouse.A. creditB. borrowC. loanD. lease56. We have arranged to go to the cinema on Friday, but we can be _______ andgo another day.A. reliableB. probableC. feasibleD. flexible57. ________ quantities of water are being used nowadays with the rapiddevelopment of industry and agriculture.A. ExcessiveB. ExtensiveC. ExtremeD. Exclusive58. If you don’t like to swim, you _____ as well stay at home.A. shouldB. mayC. canD. would59. “You try to get some sleep. I’ll _____the patient’s breakfast,” said the nurse.A. see toB. stick toC. get toD. lead to60. We are quite sure that we can ______our present difficulties and finish thetask according to schedule.A. get acrossB. get overC. get awayD. get off61. She has reached the key point ________ a change is needed.A. whichB. thatC. asD. where62. There will be those who argue that you’re really at college to learn French orphysics or ________.A. economicsB. economyC. economicD. economical63. The view form the other side of the mountain was even more__.A productiveB impressiveC positiveD decisive64. Carry the box of explosive carefully or we'll____up dead ourselves.A. putB. endC. setD. rise65. The law_____all parents to send their children to school until the age ofsixteen.A. requiresB. acquiresC. enquiresD. inquires66. _____, the problem remained unsolved.A. Having not discussedB. Having not been discussedC. Not having discussedD. Not having been discussed67. It is desired that he_____everything ready by tonight.A. will getB. would getC. will have gotD. get68. ____such a customer as Harry, he would punish him heavily.A. If he has metB. If he was to meetC. If he is meetingD. Were he to meet69. The full set of the book_____of twelve volumes.A. is consistedB. consistsC. made upD. contains70. ____ achievement, last week’s ministerial meeting of the WTO have earned a low, though not failing, grade.A. In term ofB. In case ofC. As a result ofD. In face ofPart IV Translation (15 points)Translate the following sentences into English.71.他们要把计算机和普通百姓联系在一起的梦想无异于一项革命性的工程。
2020年12月考前模拟大学英语试卷B4-带答案和解析版
大学英语B4一、交际英语1.-Excuse me; can I have a seat here?- _______A.Be hurry.e on.C.Yes, please.D.Do you mind?答案：C解析：-打扰了，我能坐在这里吗？-可以，请坐。
2.- What are you majoring in?- _________A.In a university.B.Very hard.C.Mathematics.D.At nine in the morning.答案：C解析：-你是学什么专业的？--数学。
3.—_______?—He's a tall man with short hair.A. How is heB. What does he likeC. What is heD. What does he look like答案：D解析：-他看起来什么样子？-他个子高，短头发。
4.- Please help yourself to the seafood.- ________A.No, I can't.B.Sorry, I can't help.C.Well, seafood don't suit.D.Well, I'm afraid I don't like seafood.答案：D解析：-请吃点海鲜。
--谢谢，但是我不吃海鲜。
5.- Could I speak to Don Watkins, please？- ________A.Speaking, please.B.Oh, how are you？C.I'm listening.D.I'm Don.答案：A解析：-我能和Don Watkins说话吗？-请讲。
（我就是。
）小提示：考试时交际用语大部分都是复习资料里的原题，所以一定要把复习资料掌握好！二、阅读理解Modern life is impossible without traveling. The fastest way of traveling is by plane. With a modern airliner you can travel in one day to places which it takes a month or more to get to a hundred years ago.Traveling by train is slower than by plane, but it has its advantages. You can see the country when you are traveling through. Modern trains have comfortable seats and dining-cars. They make even the longest journey enjoyable.Some people prefer to travel by sea when possible. There are large liners and river boats. You can visit many other countries and different parts of your country on them. Ships are not so fast as trains or planes, but traveling by sea is a very pleasant way to spend a holiday.Many people like to travel by car. You can make your own timetable. You can travel three or four hundred miles or only fifty or one hundred miles a day, just as you like. You can stop wherever you wish - where there is something interesting to see, at a good restaurant where you can enjoy a good meat, or at a hotel to spend the night. That is why traveling by car is popular for pleasure trips, while people usually take a train or plane when they are traveling on business.6.From the passage, we know the fastest way of traveling is by plane.A.TB.F答案：A解析：从文章看出，我们知道最快的交通方式是乘飞机。
2017大学英语B统考题库及答案(4)
《大学英语B》模拟试卷Test 3第一部分：交际用语(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)此部分共有5个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. ---Could you help me with my physics, please---________.A. No, no way.B. No, I couldn’t.C. No, I can’tD. Sorry I can’t. I have t o go to a meeting right now.---请问你能帮我做物理课作业吗？---很抱歉不行。
我马上要去开会。
2. ---Could I speak to Don Watkins, please---________.A. Speaking, please.B. Oh, how are youC. I’m listening.D. I’m Don---我能和Don Watkins说话吗？---我就是。
3. ---Could I borrow your car for a few days---________.A. Yes, you may borrow.B. Yes, go on.C. Sure, here is the key. Enjoy your journey.D. It doesn’t matter.---我能借你的车用几天吗？---当然可以。
给你。
祝你旅途愉快。
4. ---Thank you for inviting me.---________.A.I really had a happy time.B. Oh, it’ s too late.C. Thank you for coming.D. Oh, so slowly---感谢您的邀请。
---谢谢光临。
5. ----May I see your tickets, please---________A. Sure.B. No, you can’tC. No, they are mine.D. Yes, you can.---可以看一下你的票吗？---当然可以第二部分：阅读理解(共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分)此部分共有2篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题。
大学英语B-模拟试题
Test 2第一局部：交际用语〔共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分〕1. —Who’s that speaking"—This is Tom ____________A. speaksB. spokenC. speakingD. saying2. —I’m sorry. I lost the key.—____________A. Well, it’s OK.B. No, it’s all right.C. You are wele.D. You are wrong.3. —It’s rather cold in here. Do you mind if I close the window"—____________A. Yes, please.B. No, go ahead.C. Sure, please.D. I don’t like it.4. —____________—He teaches physics in a school.A. What does your father want to do"B. Who is your father"C. What is your father"D. Where is your father now"5. —Excuse me, how much is the jacket"—It’s 499 Yuan. ____________.A. Oh, no. That’s OK!B. How do you like it"C. Which do you prefer"D. Would you like to try it on"6. —____________—Well, they got there last Wednesday. So about a week.A. When did your parents arrive at Paris"B. How long have your parents been in Paris"C. Did your parents arrive at Paris last Wednesday"D. When will your parents go to Paris"7. —How often do you go dancing"—____________A. I will go dancing tomorrow.B. Yesterday.C. Every other day.D. I’ve been dancing for a year.8. —You know, I have three kids now.—____________A. Well, I’ve grown a mustache.B. That’s terrific!C. Say, you’ve really changed your hair.D. Well, I gave up drinking.9. —How about going to dinner at the Mexican restaurant tonight"—____________A. Forget it.B. Sorry, I like Mexican food.C. That’s great!D. Glad you like it.10. —Madam, do all the buses go downtown"—____________A. Wow, you got the idea.B. No, never mind.C. Pretty well, I guess.D. Sorry, I’m new here.第二局部：阅读理解〔共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分〕Passage----P126Sixteen-year-old Maria was waiting in line at the airport in Santo Domingo. She was leaving her native country to join her sister in the United States. She spoke English very well. Though she was very happy she could go abroad, she was feeling sad at leaving her family and fiends. As she was thinking all about this, she suddenly heard the airline employee asking her to pick up her luggage and put it on the scales〔称〕. Maria pulled and pulled. The bag was too heavy and she just couldn’t lift it up. The man behind her got very impatient. He, too, was waiting to check in his luggage.“What’s wrong with this girl"〞He said, “Why doesn’t she hurry up"〞He moved forward and placed his bag on the counter, hoping to check in fist. He was in a hurry to get a good seat.Maria was very angry, but she was very polite. And in her best English she said, “Why are you so upset" There are enough seats for everyone on the plane. If you are in such a hurry, why can’t you give me a hand with my luggage"〞The man was surprised to hear Maria speak English. He quickly picked up her luggage and stepped back. Everyone was looking at him with disapproval. (224 words)11. Maria’s story happened ________.A. when she was leaving AmericaB. on her way back to Santo DomingoC. before she left the USAD. when she arrived at the airport12. You believer that the work of the airline employee mentioned in the story is to _______ at the airport.A. help carry people’s luggageB. ask people to pick up the luggageC. check people’s luggageD. take care of people’s luggage13. “Why are you so upset"〞Maria said to the man. She wanted to tell him that he should not be _______.A. surprisedB. sadC. unhappyD. sorry14. “Everyone was looking at him with disapproval.〞This sentence means that the people around felt _______.A. worried about MariaB. worried about the manC. sorry for Maria’s mannersD. sorry for the man’s manners15. The author mentioned Maria’s age at the beginning of the story in order to show that _________.A. she was young but behaved properlyB. she would not have left home aloneC. everyone around her was wrongD. it was not good that nobody offered to help herPassage 2---P158There are three kinds of goals: short-term, medium-range and long-term goals.Short-term goals are those that usually deal with current activities, which we can apply on a daily basis. Such goals can be achieved in a week or less, or two weeks, or possibly, months. It should be remembered that just as a building is no stronger than its foundation, long-term goals cannot amount to very much without the achievement of solid short-term goals. Upon pleting our short-term goals, we should date the occasion and then add new short-term goals that will build on those that have been pleted.The intermediate goals build on the foundation of the short-term goals. They might deal with just one term of school or the entire school year, or they could even extend for several years. Any time you move a step at a time, you should never allow yourself to bee discouraged or overwhelmed. As you plete each step, you will enforce the belief in your ability to grow and succeed. And as your list of pletion dates grow, your motivationand desire will increase.Long-term goals may be related to our dreams of the future. They might cover five years or more. Life is not a static thing. We should never allow a long-term goal to limit us or our course of action.(221 words)16. Our long-term goals mean a lot ____________.A. If we cannot reach solid short-term goalsB. If we plete the short-term goalsC. If we have dreams of the futureD. If we put forward some plans17. New short-term goals are built upon ____________.A. a daily basisB. your achievement in a weekC. current activitiesD. the goals that have been pleted18. When we plete each step of our goals, ____________.A. we will win final successB. we are overwhelmedC. we should build up confidence of successD. we should have strong desire for setting new goals19. What is the main idea of this passage" ____________A Life is a dynamic thing. B. we should set up long-term goalsC. Different kinds of goals in life.D. The limitation of long-term goals.20. Which of the following statements is wrong according to the passage" ____________A. The long-term goals cannot amount to very much without the achievement of solid short-term goalsB. The intermediate goals build on the foundation of the short-term goals.C. Life is a static thing, thus we should never allow a long-term goal to limit us or our course of action.D. We should often add new short-term goals to those which have been pleted.Passage 3===P127Britain and France are separated by the English Channel, a body of water that can be crossed in as few as 20 minutes. But the cultures of the two countries sometimes seem to be miles apart.Last Thursday Britain and France celebrated the 100th anniversary〔周年纪念〕of the signing of a friendship agreement called the Entente Cordiality. The agreement marked a new beginning for the countries following centuries of wars and love-hate partnership.But their relationship has been ups and downs over the past century. Just last year, there were fierce disagreements over the Iraq war-which British Prime Minister Tony Blair supported despite French President Jacques Chirac speaking out against it. This disfort is expressed in Blair and Chirac’s body language at international meetings. While the French leader often greets German Chancellor Gerhard Schroeder with a hug 〔拥抱〕, Blair just receives a handshake. However, some political experts say the war in Iraq could in fact have helped ties.The history of divisions may well be because of the very different ways in which the two sides see the world. But this doesn’t stop 12 million Britons taking holidays in France each year. However, only 3 million French e in the opposite direction. Surveys〔调查〕show that most French people feel closer to the Germans than they do to the British. And the research carried out in Britain has found that only a third of the population believes the French can be trusted. Perhaps this bad feeling es because the British dislike France’s close relationship with Germany, or because the French are not happy with Britain’s close links with the US.Whatever the answer is, as both sides celebrate 100 years of “doubtful friendship〞, they are at least able to make jokes about each other. Here’s one: What’s the best thing about Britain’s relationship with France" The English Channel. (320 words)21. For centuries, the relationship between Britain and France is ____________.A. friendlyB. impoliteC. brotherlyD. a mixture of love and hate22. The war in Iraq does ____________ to the relationship between France and Britain.A. goodB. harmC. neither good nor harmD. both good and harm23. The British are not so friendly to ____________ and the French are not so friendly to ____________.A. Germany; AmericaB. America; GermanyC. Germany; GermanyD. America; America24. ____________ are more interested in having holidays in ____________.A. American people…BritainB. British people …GermanyC. French people …BritainD. British people …France25. What does the last sentence mean"A. As long as the English Channel exists, no further disagreement will form between France and Britain.B. The English Channel can prevent anything unfriendly happening in both France and Britain.C. France and Britain are near neighbors, and this will help balance the relationship between them.D. The English Channel is the largest enemy between France and Britain.第三局部：词汇与构造〔共20小题；每题1分，总分值20分〕26. I don’t know the park, but it’s ______ to be quite beautiful.A. saidB. toldC. spokenD. talked27. Mike is better than Peter ______ swimming.A. forB. atC. onD. in28. The baby is hungry, but there’s ______ milk in the bottle.A. littleB. a littleC. fewD. a few29. Nancy is ______ girl.A. a eighteen-year-oldB. an eighteen-years-oldC. a eighteen-years-oldD. an eighteen-year-old30. Harry, who had failed in the final exam, had a great worry ______ his mind.A. onB. inC. withD. at31. Do you know the man ______ under the apple tree"A. layB. lainC. lyingD. laying32. —Is the library ______ now"—No, it’s ______.A. open; closeB. opening; losingC. open; closedD. opened; closed33. —When shall we meet again"—______ it any day you like. It’s all the same to me.A. DoB. GetC. MeetD. Make34. ______ girl dressed ______ black is her sister Rose.A. A; inB. A; onC. The; onD. The; in35. Although he did not know London well, he made his way ______ to the airport.A. easy enoughB. enoughC. easily enoughD. enough easily36. Two thousand dollars ______ enough for the car.A. beingB. wereC. areD. is37. They have learned about ______ in recent years.A. several hundreds English wordsB. hundreds of English wordsC. hundred of English wordsD. several hundred English word38. With his work pleted, the manager stepped back to his seat, feeling pleased ______ he was a man of action.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. whether39. —______"—She’s our history teacher.A. What’s sheB. Where does the woman workC. Who is sheD. How is the woman40. Today’s weather is ______ worse than yesterday’s.A. veryB. muchC. very muchD. much too41. It is said that ______ boys in your school like playing football in their spare time, though others prefer basketball.A. quite a lotB. quite a fewC. quite a bitD. quite a little42. —What’s his mother like"—______.A. She’s very happyB. She’s at homeC. She likes watching TVD. She’s tall and thin43. The new order means ______ overtime.A. worksB. workedC. to workD. working44. She has two best friends. ______ of them is in the country.A. AllB. BothC. No oneD. Neither45. I was giving a talk to a large group of people, the same talk I ______ to half a dozen other groups before.A. was givingB. am givingC. had givenD. have given第四局部：完形填空〔共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分〕Many students find the experience of attending university lectures to be a confusing and frustrating experience. The lecturer speaks for one or two hours, perhaps 46 the talk with slides, writing up important information on the blackboard, 47 reading material and giving out assignment. The new student sees the other students continuously writing on notebooks and 48 what to write. Very often the student leaves the lecture with notes which do not catch the main points and 49 bee hard even for the students to understand.Most institutions provide courses which assist new students to develop the skills they need to be 50 listeners and not-takers. If these are unavailable, there are many useful study-skills guides which 51 learners to practice these skills independently. In all cases it is important to 52 the problem before actually starting your studies.It is important to acknowledge that most students have difficulty 53 acquiring the language skills required in college study. One way of 54 these difficulties is to attend the language and study-skills classes which most institutions provide throughout the academic year. Another basic strategy is to find a study partner 55 it is possible to identify difficulties, exchange ideas and provide support.46. A. extending B. illustrating C. performing D. conducting47. A. attributing B. contributing C. distributing D. explaining48. A. suspects B. understands C. wonders D. convinces49. A. what B. those C. as D. which50. A. effective B. passive C. relative D. expressive51. A. enable B. stimulate C. advocate D. prevent52. A. evaluate B. acquaint C. tackle D. formulate53. A. in B. on C. of D. with54. A preventing B. withstanding C. sustaining D. overing55. A. in that B. for which C. with whom D. such as第五局部：英翻汉〔总分值15分〕56. Apples here like water and sunshine.57. Tom was such a hardworking student that he soon came out first in the class.58. Ted and William have lived under the same roof for five years.59. You needn’t go there anymore. He already knows about it.60. As is known to all, China is a developing country.第六局部：写作〔总分值15分〕要求在30分钟，根据下面所给的题目和中文提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。
2023年大学英语三级英语B级押题预测卷4
大学英语三级英语B级押题预测卷4一、Listening Comprehension1、Section ADirections: This section is to test your ability to give proper answers to questions. There are 5 recorded questions in it. After each question, there is a pause. The questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. 听力原文：What call I do for you, sir?(1)A.That blue shirt, please.B.No, you can't do anything for me.C.Yes, you can.D.I can do it by myself.2、听力原文：I like Chinese food. How about you?(2)A.Yes, it is.B.It's perfect.C.I don't like it.D.No, it isn't.3、听力原文：How many girls are there in your class?(3)A.Yes, there are a lot of girls.B.No, they aren't.C.About 30 girls.D.About 30 boys.4、听力原文：Can you give me a hand with the work?(4)A.It's over there.B.Please give me your hand.C.OK, no problem.D.I can do it.5、听力原文：Why is Judy so happy today?(5)A.She's my friend.B.She had lunch.C.She passed the entrance exam.D.She is a pretty girl.6、Section BDirections: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. The dialogues andquestions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D.听力原文：W：Hello, Intel Company...Can I help you?M：I'd like to speak to Mr. Snow, please.Q：Who is the woman?(6)A.A company manager.B.A waitress.C.A shop assistant.D.A secretary.7、听力原文：M：This skirt costs 10 dollars. And the blue one is a dollar more.W: I'll take the blue one.Q：How much will the woman pay?(7)A.$ 22.B.$18.00C.$11.00D.$20.008、听力原文：W：Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the shopping center?M：Certainly, but it's quite a long way.Q：What does the man mean?(8)A.The shopping center is a bit far away.B.He doesn't know how to get to the shopping center.C.The shopping center is just around the comer.D.He only knows one way to the shopping center.9、听力原文：M：What do you think of my study?W：Kind of small, isn't it?Q：What's the woman's opinion of the study?(9)A.It has a small desk.B.It's not big enough.C.It's just right for one person.D.It's not painted nicely.10、听力原文：W：Jack failed in the exam again.M：He had played basketball all the time and did not study. Q：Why didn't Jack pass the exam again?(10)A.Jack failed in the exam for the first time.B.Jack was a very good basketball player.C.Jack paid no attention to his study before the exam.D.Jack played basketball after the exam.11、Different countries and different races have different(11). In China, it is important for the host to be attentive towards the guest. The host shows this by (12) that the guest's glass is always full and that there is always(13)food in his bowl. It is considered unnecessary to ask whether the guest wants more. In contrast, in England the host may behave more informally. The host(14)places the food in the middle of the table and tells the guest to help himself. It is considered unacceptable to(15)food or drink upon a guest, so the host never gives him anything without first checking whether he wants it.12、(12)13、(13)14、(14)15、(15)二、Vocabulary and Structure1、 She was praised by her father for______ the exam.A．passB．to passC．to passingD．having passed2、 Jack's train______ at 5 o'clock next afternoon, let's go to see him off.A.leavesB.will leaveC.is leaveD.left3、 I expected her to ______her promise.A.carry onB.carry outC.carry offD.carry away4、 He came to this country for promoting friendship ______for making money.A.other thanB.more thanC.better thanD.rather than5、 Wordsworth was one of the greatest poets______ lived in the 19th century.A．thatB．whoC．which6、 The car is sold at $ 50,000, which is far more than its real______.A．moneyB．profitC．paymentD．value7、 The names of the successful candidates will be ______on the college notice board.A.put upB.put asideC.came upD.coped with8、 It is necessary that everyone______ a copy of this book. A．hasB．could haveC．will haveD．should have9、 He is the only one of the students who ______finished the task in time.A．isB．areD．has10、The climate here agrees______ me and I feel quite comfortable.A．toB．withC．forD．in11、 These books are (useful)______than those for beginners of English.12、 These engines used to______(start) by hand.Now they are started by electricity..13、 As soon as I got home, it began to rain______(heavy).14、 The father was (delight)______to see his son.15、Tom's success in his career will be a great (satisfy)______to his family.16、 The light is on. He must (be)______in the room.17、 Has it stopped (rain)______yet?18、 I wish I (be)______as strong as you.19、 It is important that the plan (work)______out today.20、The teacher said that the exam result (announce)______the next Friday.三、Reading Comprehension1、 What's the finding of the research undertaken at Carnegie Mellon University?A.People spend more time on the Interact now.B.People spend less time with their families and friends now.C.The Net proves socially healthier than television.D.Interact use may cause a drop in psychological health.2、 What had the researchers expected before the research?A.The Net may account for the drop in psychological health.B.Internet use may improve social health.C.Internet use has nothing to do with social health.D.Spending much time on the Internet makes people feel bad and lonely.3、 Which is not true according to the passage?A.The Net allows users to choose their information and to communicate with others.B.Internet communication may be less psychologically satisfying than actual conversation.C.Undeveloped Internet technology causes the drop in psychological health.D.The wider world through the Net makes users less satisfied with their lives.4、 What does Christine Riley, the psychologist, suggest? A．It's necessary to take social factors into account in designing applications and services for technology.B．It's important to tell the users how to design and apply the technology.C．Compared with social factors, the technology itself has more influence on the Internet users.D．No social factors should be considered in applications and services for technology.5、 Which of the following would be the most appropriate title for the passage?A．How to Use the InternetB．Disadvantages of the InternetC．Social Factors and the InternetD．Internet May Cause Bad Feelings6、 Which is wrong about biog?A.Blog is a new kind of online journal.B.It is the shortened form. of Web log.C.It's new style. of online writing.D.It is emerging as one of the least exciting corners of the net in China.7、 Statistics show that the number of bloggers in China isabout ______ .A.three hundred thousandB.three thousandC.three millionD.thirty thousand8、 What is the meaning of "array" in the second paragraph?A.number.B.range.C.line.D.order.9、Which of the following subject does blog not cover according to the passage?mentary on news.mentary on current events.C.personal accounts of daily lives.D.advertising.10、 What is wrong about Jeremy Goldkorn?A.He is the creator of biog.B.He is a co-founder of Beijing-based advertising agency Standards.C.He is a blogger in Beijing who writes in English.D.He usually updates his blog with latest happenings in China.11、Are you searching for an apartment to live in? You will be making dozens of phone calls and leaving many messages, ff your messages aren't returned the next day, you should call again, of course doing so with a lot of tact. If you don't have a local phone number, get one.Keep your checkbook with you. When you see an apartment which looks good to you, you are going to have to decide and act upon it quickly. Good places do not stay on the market long! People constantly lose good places due to indecision.Collect all of your rental information before you visit your first vacancy. You may want to fill out an Apartments Unlimited application form. These forms are comprehensive and accepted by most landlords.Have a credit report with you and give yourself an edge over the next guy. Landlords will be impressed by your organization and preparedness. As well, you'll save money by not having to pay for each and every landlord that requires one.If you want to find an apartment, you will have to call many numbers and leave(46).When you are satisfied with an apartment, you need to(47)upon it quickly.You should collect all of your(48)before you visit the firstvacancy.You may want to fill out an Apartments Unlimited(49).Landlords will usually be impressed by your(50)and preparedness.12、(47)13、(48)14、(49)15、(50)16、 ()人力资源管理 ()工资发放名册17、 ()辞职 ()劳动法18、 ()赔偿金 ()雇佣和解雇19、 ()蓝领 ()聘请新员工20、 ()人事部门 ()资方与劳方21、 What should the person who discovers a fire do?He should operate the ______ and attack the fire with available equipment, if it is safe to do so.22、 What should those who are in the area where the fire alarm is not ringing do?They should continue ______ .23、 What should those in class do on hearing the fire alarm? They should go to ______, instructed by the teacher.24、 What will be checked?______ will be checked.25、 Where are fire alarms in C Block situated?They are situated ______ of Sports Hall.四、Translation from English to Chinese1、 These suggestions are unlikely to be accepted by the majority of members.A.大多数成员都不行能接受这些建议。
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大学英语(B)模拟试题Test 4第一部分：交际用语（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）1.Please help yourself to the seafood. 请吃点海鲜。
______________A. No, I can’tB. Sorry, I can’t helpC. Well, seafood don’t suit her.D. Thanks, but I don’t like the seafood. 对不起，我不吃海鲜。
2. Can you go to the concert with us this evening? 今晚你能和我们一起去听音乐会吗？_______________A. No, I already have plansB. I’d love to, but I’m busy tonight 我很高兴去，但今晚我很忙。
C. No, I already don’t like being with you.D. I’m ill, so I shouldn’t go out.3. Congratulations! You won the first prize in today’s speech contest.祝贺你在今天的演讲比赛中获得冠军。
________________A. Yes, I beat the others.B. No, no, I didn’t do it wellC. Thank you. 谢谢你。
D. It’s a pleasure.4. Must I take a taxi? 我必须坐出租车吗？No, you _______________. You can take my car.A. had better toB. don’tC. must notD. don’t have to 不必。
5. We are going to have a sing party tonight. Would you like to join us? 今晚我们有个歌唱聚会，你想来吗？______________A. I’m afraid not, because I have to go to an important meeting. 恐怕不行，因为我得参加一个重要会议。
B. Of course not. I have no idea.C. No, I can’tD. That’s all set6. May I use you r bike for a moment? 你的自行车我可以用一会吗？_____________A. It’s well.B. It doesn’t matter.C. By all means. 当然可以。
D. I have no idea.7. How do you do? Glad to meet you. 你好，很高兴认识你。
_____________A. Fine. How are you?B. How do you do? Glad to meet you, too. 你好，我也很高兴认识你。
C. How are you? Thank you!D. Nice. How are you?8. Hi, is Mary there, please? 请问，Mary在吗？______________A. Hold on. I’ll get her. 别挂断，我去叫她。
B. No, she isn’t here.C. Yes, she lives here.D. Yes, what do you want?9. Would you mind changing seats with me? 你介意和我换个位置吗？______________A. Yes, you can.B. Of course, I like to.C. No, I don’t mind. 不介意。
D. Certainly, please do.10. Shall we sit up here on the grass or down there near the water? 我们在这儿的草地上坐呢还是去那儿的河边坐？_____________A. I’d rather stay here if you don’t mind. 我想在这儿坐。
B. Sorry, I don’t like neither.C. Certainly, why not?D. Yes, we like these two places.第二部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）Passage 1Laws have been written to govern the use of American National Flag, and to ensure proper respect for the flag. Custom has also governed the common practice in regard to its use. All the armed services have precise regulations on how to display the national flag. This may vary somewhat from the general rules. The national flag should be raised and lowered by hand. Do not raise the flag while it is folded. Unfold the flag first, and then hoist it quickly to the top of the flagpole. Lower it slowly and with dignity. Place no objects on or over the flag. Do not use the flag as part of a costume or athletic uniform. Do not print it upon cushions, handkerchiefs, paper napkins or boxes. A federal law provides that the trademark cannot be registered if it comprises the flag, or badgers of the US. When the flag is used to unveil a statue or monument, it shouldn’t serve as a coveri ng of the object to be unveiled. If it is displayed on such occasions, do not allow the flag to fall to the ground, but let it be carried high up in the air to form a feature of the ceremony. Take every precaution to prevent the flag from soiled. It should not be allowed to touch the ground or floor, nor to brush against objects. (227 words)已经制定了法律来规定美国国旗的使用并确保对国旗应有的尊敬。
关于国旗的使用也早已有了惯例。
全军就国旗的展开方法有明确的规定，这与常规有点不同。
国旗的升降应由手工完成。
国旗未展开时不能升起。
应先使它展开，然后快速把它升至旗杆。
缓慢、庄严地降下。
旗上不可以放东西。
不要把国旗镶嵌在衣服或运动装上，也不要把国旗印在垫子、手帕、纸巾或盒子上。
联邦法律规定如果某个商标含有美国国旗或国徽，这个商标就不能被注册。
当国旗被用来为雕像或纪念碑揭幕时，不可以盖在被揭幕物上。
如果国旗被用在这种场合，则不能让它掉到地上而应悬在空中作为这个仪式的象征。
特别注意不要玷污国旗，不允许触到地面或擦着物体。
11. How do Americans ensure proper respect for the national flag? ________美国人是如何确保对国旗应有的尊敬的？A. By making laws. 通过制定法律。
B. By enforcing disciplineC. By educating the publicD. By holding ceremonies.12. What is the regulation regarding the raising of the American National Flag? _________升美国国旗有何规定？A. It should be raised by soldiers.B. It should be raised quickly by hand. 应该快速用手升起C. It should be raised only by Americans.D. It should be raised by mechanical means.13. How should the American National Flag be displayed at an unveiling ceremony?揭幕仪式上应该如何使用国旗？A. It should be attached to the status.B. It should be hung from the top of the monument.第页共 4 页 1C. It should be spread over the object to be unveiled.D. It should be carried high up in the air. 应该悬挂在空中14. What do we learn about the use of the American National Flag? __________ 对于美国国旗的使用我们知道了什么？A. There has been a lot of controversy over the use of flag.B. The best athletes can wear uniforms with the design of the flag.C. There are precise regulations and customs to be followed. 要严格遵守规定和习惯。