【精品】上海初三中考英语首字母填空专项练习
上海市中考英语题型专练——首字母填空+选词填空

上海市中考英语题型专练——首字母填空+选词填空全文共3篇示例,供读者参考篇1My Unforgettable Summer VacationThis past summer was definitely one I'll never forget! It started off pretty(1)[ordinary/extraordinary] - just(2)[another/unique] summer break from school. But little did I know that it would turn into an(3)[adventure/routine] that would change my whole perspective on life.It was about two weeks into the(4)[holiday/hassle] when my parents dropped a bombshell on me. "We've decided to take a trip to(5)[rural/urban] China this summer," my dad announced over dinner one night. I(6)[groaned/cheered] inwardly, thinking of all the(7)[fascinating/boring] historical sites we'd have to visit.A week later, we were(8)[boarding/deboarding] a train headed for Xinjiang Province in the far west of China. The(9)[scenic/dull] views from the train window(10)[amazed/disappointed] me – I'd never seen such(11)[barren/lush] deserts and(12)[rugged/flat] mountain ranges before.When we finally(13)[arrived/departed] in the small town of Tuyoq, I was(14)[amazed/unimpressed] by how(15)[modern/ancient] everything looked. The(16)[crumbling/pristine] mud-brick houses,(17)[winding/straight] alleyways, and(18)[lively/deserted] markets made me feel like I'd stepped back in time.We spent the next few days(19)[exploring/ignoring] the town and(20)[immersing/separating] ourselves in the local culture. I tried all sorts of(21)[strange/familiar] foods, like(22)[sour/sweet] yogurt drinks and(23)[tough/tender] lamb skewers. I even(24)[attempted/succeeded] to learn a few words of the(25)[unintelligible/comprehensible] Uyghur language!One day, we went on a(26)[tiring/refreshing] hike through the(27)[harsh/mild] desert terrain. I'll(28)[never/always] forget the(29)[breathtaking/dull] views of the red sand dunes(30)[stretching/shrinking] as far as the eye could see. Suddenly, our guide(31)[stopped/continued] and(32)[pointed/gestured] to some(33)[familiar/unusual] markings in the sand...篇2The Shanghai Middle School English Entrance Exam is c___ upon us and I've been d___ myself in practice tests to get ready. One of the trickiest sections is always the reading comprehension with those pesky fill-in-the-blank questions. You not only have to understand the nuances of the passage, but you need impeccable v___ skills too.Let me walk you through a practice passage I just did on the topic of b___ behavior. It started off with a brief definition:"B___ behavior refers to the actions of an individual or group that are intended to benefit another individual or group, often at some c___ or r___ to themselves."Okay, easy enough to fill those in - "benevolent", "covering", and "risk". But then it got trickier with a first letterfill-in-the-blank:"One famous e___ of benevolent behavior is that of the38-year-old Wesley Autrey, who r___ onto the subway tracks in New York City in 2007 after a student had s___ and fallen in front of an oncoming train."For that one, you needed "example", "risked", and "suffered" (or possibly "slipped"). The passage described how Autrey laidhimself over the student in a t___ between the electrified rail and the concrete wall as the train passed over them.It then went into more detail about the concept using a choice of words fill-in-the-blank format:"Benevolent behavior is often seen as (altruistic / egotistical) as it involves a conscious (sacrifice / benefit) of one's own (interests / talents) for the wellbeing of another. It contrasts with (selfish / selfless) behavior that is solely concerned with maximizing one's own (advantages / disadvantages)."Getting those right was crucial for understandingthe overall concept. The correct choices are: altruistic, sacrifice, interests, selfless, and advantages.The passage kept alternating between these twofill-in-the-blank styles, reallyforcing you to deeply comprehend and precisely use vocabulary. Like this one:"While benevolent behavior may initially seem (irrational / rational) from the perspective of the individual carrying it out, scientists have found there are a___ benefits that come from such actions."That "a___" iscalling for the word "actual". And the correct choice for the bracketed section is "irrational".Towards the end, it asked about potential e___ for such behavior:"Some evolutionary biologists propose that humans evolved t___ for benevolence because it strengthened tribal b___ and improved the chances of genes being passed on."Those blanks are calling for "explanations", "tendencies", and "bonds".The last sentence wrapped it up nicely:"While the (calculations / motivations) behind benevolent behavior can be (complicated / simple), the positive (impact / difficulty) it has on others is clear."You'd want to fill that in as "motivations", "complicated", and "impact篇3The Shanghai Middle School English Exam - Fill in the Blank and Word Choice PracticeHey guys! As we're all gearing up for the big Shanghai middle school English exam, I thought I'd share a practice passage I put together focused on fill in the blank and wordchoice questions. These are always tough sections, but doing practice like this can really help prepare us.The passage is about a student visiting their aunt over summer vacation. See if you can fill in the blanks with the word that best fits each one. The word bank is provided after the passage. For the word choice questions, decide which of the four options makes the most sense in the given context.I can't stress enough how important it is to read each sentence carefully and use context clues. Don't just pick a word because it sounds right on its own - make sure it fits logically with the rest of the information around it. Alright, here we go!Last summer, I had the chance to visit my Aunt Emily who lives in a small (1)______ town about three hours from the city. I was really (2)______ forward to the trip because I love getting away from the (3)______ of Shanghai. Don't get me wrong, I'm a city kid at heart, but sometimes you just need a break, you know?Aunt Emily lives in this (4)______ little house right on the beach. You can literally (5)______ out her back door and be on the sand! How cool is that? She recently (6)______ in her job, so she's home a lot more now to enjoy the beautiful scenery.I remember arriving on a sunny afternoon and Aunt Emily instantly (7)______ me into a big hug. "It's so wonderful to(8)______ you!" she exclaimed. I laughed and said it was great to(9)______ her too after so long. We hadn't seen each other in nearly two years!After getting settled in, Aunt Emily (10)______ that we go for a walk along the beach before dinner. We spent a relaxing hour strolling by the water and (11)______ stones. She pointed out different kinds of birds and explained their migratory patterns to me. I was surprised by how (12)______ she was about nature and environmental issues.When we got back, Aunt Emily whipped up an (13)______ homemade meal of fresh caught fish, salad, and herbs from her little garden out back. We ate outside on her (14)______ patio as the sun was setting. The food was absolutely (15)______! Way better than anything I could get back in Shanghai.Over the next few days, we spent plenty of time on the (16), building sandcastles, swimming, and reading books while working on our tans. Aunt Emily also took me (17)to show me around some other cute seaside towns. We visited little shops, historic lighthouses, and even went on a whale watching tour! It was like being in a (18)______ novel.One night, we had a big bonfire on the beach and roasted marshmallows. We spent hours (19)______ up at the stars, pointing out constellations. Aunt Emily told me crazy stories from when she was younger and lived in Shanghai too. I couldn't (20)______ how fun and carefree she seemed compared to my parents and other adults I know. She really helped me (21)______ and enjoy the simple things in life for once, without any distractions from school, extracurriculars, and technology.Eventually, it was (22)______ for me to head back home. I was definitely (23)______ - it had been such an amazing, relaxing experience. But I also felt refreshed and ready to (24)______ on the upcoming school year. As we hugged (25)______, Aunt Emily whispered "Don't be a stranger! Come back anytime you need to recharge." I knew I'd definitely be taking her up on that offer soon.Word Bank:picturesque, retire, cradling, coastal, emitting, stumble, blissful, unwind, enthusiastic, anticipated, proverbial, gazing,delicious, embrace, relished, footsteps, wrapped, bustling, pivoting, envied, scenic, anticipated, desire, ravenous, reunionWord Choice Questions:The weather was (sweltering, pristine, stifling, arid) and I was looking forward to escaping the city heat.Aunt Emily seems to have a very (humdrum, monotonous, idyllic, tedious) lifestyle by the beach.She (divulged, escorted, beckoned, prompted) me inside with a warm smile on her face.I felt so (enlightened, elated, engrossed, enthralled) to finally be on summer vacation.The seaside village had such (dilapidated, antiquated, timeworn, ramshackle) buildings from long ago.I really hope this practice helps you all prepare for those tricky fill in the blank and word choice questions! For the word bank, try not to just pick words you recognize - really think about which one makes the most coherent sense in each blank. And for the word choice section, use context from the whole sentence to determine subtle shades of meaning between the options.This passage covers a lot of common themes you might see on the test, like describing a place, narrating experiences and interactions, or discussing feelings and perspectives. As long as you stick with it and apply the strategies we've learned for these question types, I'm confident you'll be able to tackle them successfully. Let me know if you have any other questions! Best of luck to everyone.。
2023中考英语专项复习测试卷:首字母填空(上海市)

2023中考英语专项复习测试卷:首字母填空(上海市)Part 1:单词拼写(10分)1. My mother is a t _ _ _ _ _ _ _ and her workplace is a hospital.2. Jane has a f _ _ _ of studying English.3. The old man is always p _ _ _ _ _ _ _ his grandchildren with gifts.4. She is v _ _ _ _ _ _ _ to her husband who always supports her.5. The movie has a s _ _ _ _ _ line that makes people cry.Part 2:短语运用(10分)1. He is good at playing basketball. → He _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ basketball.2. Can I answer the phone for you? → Can I _ _ _ _ _ _ the phone for you?3. Tom went to Canada for further study. → Tom went to Canada to _ _ _ _ _ _ _ .4. My dad is going to take me to the park this weekend. → My dad is going to _ _ _ me to the park this weekend.5. I’m sorry I have to go now. → I’m sorry I have to _ _.Part 3:完形填空(30分)Mr. Brown was a teacher at a very strict school. One day, he was teaching history __1__ a group of teenage students. The topic of the lesson was the ancient Greeks.Mr. Brown was talking about a famous story called “The Trojan Horse”. It was a __2__ well-known Greek myth. The story goes that the Greeks were fighting __3__ the Trojans. The Greeks created a huge wooden horse but they hid inside it. Then they left the horse __4__ the city gates and pretended to sail away. The Trojans found the horse and __5__ it inside their city as a trophy. In the night, the Greeks climbed out of the horse and opened the gates for their army to __6__ in. The Greeks won the war.Suddenly, one of the students __7__ Mr. Brown, “But sir, why didn’t the Trojans look inside the horse?” Mr. Brown replied with a smile, “Because the Greeks __8__ another secret weapon - ignorance.”The students were a little confused. “What do you mean by‘ignorance’?” they asked. Mr. Brown explained, “Ignorance is when we don’t know things. The Trojans were __9__ that the Greeks might be hiding inside the horse. They didn’t even think of looking __10__ because they were ignorant.”1. A. to B. by C. for D. with2. A. widely B. rarely C. hopefully D. suddenly3. A. in B. with C. against D. on4. A. out of B. through C. into D. from5. A. placed B. left C. rode D. ignored6. A. sneak B. sneak out C. sneak up D. sneak in7. A. told B. warned C. asked D. shouted8. A. used B. were used C. are using D. use9. A. sure B. unsure C. feared D. expected10. A. in B. on C. at D. out ofPart 4:阅读理解(50分)AWhen you’re a kid, there are few things better than summer vacation. No school, no homework, just long sunny days to enjoy. But how do you make the most of those days? Here are five tips!1. Get activeSummer is the perfect time to get outside and get moving. Instead of watching TV or playing video games, try a new sport or activity. It’s a great way to keep your body healthy and your mind active.2. Read, read, read!Just because ther e’s no homework, doesn’t mean you should stop reading. Books are a fantastic way to expand your imagination and keeplearning. Start a book club with your friends, visit your local library or bookstore, and read in the park on a sunny day.3. Set a goal4. TravelWhether you’re going to a new country or just exploring your hometown, summer is a great time to travel. You can learn about different cultures, try new foods, and see new things. Take a road trip with your family or visit a national park. The world is waiting for you!5. Just relaxWhile it’s great to stay active and keep learning, it’s also important to take some time to relax. Summer is the perfect time to take a much-needed break. Spend a day at the beach, have a picnic in the park, or just hang out with your friends. You deserve it!1. What can we learn from the passage?A. Kids should keep learning in summer vacation.B. Kids should not watch TV or play video games.C. Kids can try a new sport in summer vacation.D. All of the above.2. What can we do if we want to travel?A. Take a road trip with our family.B. Visit a national park.C. Go to a new country.D. All of the above.3. What should we do if we want to relax in summer vacation?A. Spend a day at the beach.B. Have a picnic in the park.C. Hang out with our friends.D. All of the above.BTelevision has been around for more than 60 years, but some people argue that it has changed little in all that time. Do you agree with this statement? Consider the following two points of view.From one point of view, television has certainly changed a lot in the last 60 years. For starters, there are far more channels to choose from nowadays. With satellite and cable television, people can watch channels from all around the world. Additionally, the picture and sound quality of television has improved greatly since the 1950s. Finally, television has expanded not just to entertainment, but also to other areas like news and education.From another point of view, however, television has not changed very much over the last 60 years. Despite the increased number of channels, a lot of the programming is still quite similar. Most channels, for example, still show movies, sports and TV series. News programs, meanwhile, continue to rely on a handful of presenters, reporters and news sources. Finally, although television has expanded its educationalprogramming, many critics believe that it could do much more in this area.1. What is the passage mainly about?A. The advantages and disadvantages of television.B. The history of television.C. The changes and similarities of television over the years.D. The importance of television in people’s daily lives.2. What is one opinion from the “changed” point of view?A. Television quality was better in the past.B. The range of channels and programs has increased.C. People today watch less TV than in the past.D. Educational programs on TV are not effective.3. What is one opinion from the “not changed” point of view?A. Televisions are cheaper and more widely available.B. People are watching more educational programs than in the past.C. News programs still rely on few sources.D. Children today watch more TV than in the past.Part 5:书面表达(方案)(50分)初中生活即将结束,新的生活即将开始。
上海牛津版九年级英语首字母专项练习

上海初三中考英语首字母填空专项练习首字母填空的题型是考生反应最难的部分之一,其要求考生在理解短文的基础上正确拼写,词语的形式要合理,符合语法规范。
常要注意的是几点:1. 通读短文,从整体理解。
2. 抓重要信息,前后照应猜词。
3.合理答题,讲准确细致。
4. 常做练习,总结得与失。
一Firefighters or firemen play an important role in our daily life. In some places, firefighters use watchtowers to look for smoke and fires, although they get a fire report by telephone. A high tower is still very u 67 for watching and guarding a place. Fire fighters also make it a place for practice. They learn how to p 68 out fires from burning buildings. They try to c 69 up the outside of the tower as fast as possible. They carry water hoses up to the fire. They practise carrying imaginable victims down f 70 high ladders.There are reasons that firefighters are called for help. Maybe a building or a forest is o 71 fire.A train accident happens and people are t 72 inside. Still, people need to be rescued from floods or an earthquake. Whenever there is an emergency situation, they can be seen f 73 there.Being a fire fighter needs a lot of t 74 . In the first place, firefighters should know how to educate the community (社区)by visiting schools, community centres and people in their own homes to p 75 fire and accidents from starting. They have to learn how to deal with different dangerous situat ions. Above all, it‟s necessary for firefighters to exercise every day to be h76 and strong.二Man has a big brain. He can think and s 72 languages. Scientists once thought that man isn‟t the same as animals b 73 man can think and learn. They know now that dogs, monkeys and birds can learn, too.They are beginning to u 74 that men are different from animals because they can speak. Animals can‟t speak. They make much n75 when they are afraid, or unhappy. Apes(猿) can learn some things more quickly than man. One or two of them have learned a few words. But they can not join words to make s 76 . They cannot think l 77 us because they have no language. Language is a wonderful thing. Man has been a 78 to build a modern world because he has language. Every child can speak his own language very w 79 when he is four or five, b 80 no animals learn to speak.How do children learn it? Scientists don‟t really know w 81 happens inside our body when we speak. They only know that man can speak because he has a brain.三Our dog, Rex, used to sit outside our front gate and bark. Every time he wanted to come into the garden he would bark u 72 someone opened the gate. As the neighbours complained of the noise, my husband s 73 weeks training him to press his paw on the latch (门闩) to let himselfin. Rex soon became good at o 74 the gate.H 75 , when I was going out shopping last week, I n 76 him in the garden near the gate. This time he was barking so that someone would let him o 77 ! Since then, he has developed another bad h 78 . As soon as he opens the gate from the outside, he comes i 79 the garden and waits until the gate shuts. Then he sits and barks until someone lets him out. After this he immediately lets himself in and begins barking a 80 . Yesterday my husband removed the gate and Rex got so a 81 that he disappeared. Since then, we have not seen him.四Elizabeth lived with her six children in a small house. One winter, there was a big flood and quite a f 72 houses were washed away, but Elizabeth‟s house was high e73 to escape it. Elizabeth took in one of the families which had lost everything. She shared her home until the family could build a 74 house. Elizabeth‟s friends could not understand w75 she wanted to give so much when she already had so many children to support.“Well, ” Elizabeth e76 to her friends, “at the end of World War I, t here was a poor woman in a town in Germany. Her husband had been killed in the war and she had a lot of children, just like m 77 now.”“The day before Christmas, this woman said to her children, …We won‟t be a78 to have much for Christmas. I‟m going t o get just one p 79 for us all. Now I‟ll go and get it.‟ She came back w 80 a little girl who had no parents. …Here‟s our present, ‟she said to her own children."The children were more than excited to get such a present. They welcomed the little girl warmly, and she g 81 up as their sister. I was that Christmas present.”五Teenagers are very busy at school now and often forget to think about their diets and sports. The truth is that healthy eating and regular exercise are t 67 ways to keep fit.D 68 your teenage years, it is important to give your body enough e 69 it needs. Young girls need about 2,200 calories a day. Usually boys need a bit m 70 , many doctors suggest, 2,800 calories for teenage b 71 . 50% of your calories should come from rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. You also need to drink a lot of water, 6 to 8 glasses a day. D 72 enough water will improve your dry skin and give you healthy body.Physical a 73 , such as playing basketball and swimming, are something that can help to make you look good, feel good and be healthy. Experts (专家) suggest that teenagers spend at l 74 30 minutes exercising a day, five times a week.After you exercise a bit, your body produces something that makes you feel r 75 and comfortable. It can even help you sleep better at night and let you p 76 more attention when you study.六Years ago in Scotland, the Clark family had a dream. The couple worked and saved, making p___72___ for their nine children and themselves to travel to the USA. It had taken years beforethey saved enough money and got everything r___73___ for the trip.The whole family was excited about their new life. However, seven days b 74 they left for the USA, the youngest son was bitten(咬)by a dog. The doctor treated the boy,b 75 because there was a possibility of rabies(狂犬病), they would be kept away from others for fourteen days.The family‟s dream could not come t76 . They would not be able to make the trip to America as they had planned. Watching the ship leave---without the Clark family, the father was quitea 77 with both his son and God for their bad luck.Five days later, a piece of sad news s__ 78___ throughout Scotland---the strong and powerful ship, Titanic, had gone down, taking h 79 of lives with it. The Clark family was to have been on that ship, but because the son was bitten by a dog, they were left b 80 in Scotland.When Mr Clark heard the news, he thanked his son for saving the family. He thanked the God for t 81 a sad thing into a good one.Although we may not always understand, all things happen for a reason.七Have you had a headache during a test? Have you ever been so worried about something t _72_ you have a headache or even can‟t sleep at night? If s__73__, then you know what stress is. Stress is what you f__74__ when you are worried about something. This worry in your mind can make your body feel bad. You may feel angry, sad, scared, or afraid. All of them can give you a stomach or a headache.However, there are different kinds of stress. Some kinds of stress are good and o__75__ are bad. Good stress might happen when you are called to answer questions in class. This kind of stress can help you get things better done. For e__76__, you may do a better job on your test if the stress pushes you to p__77__ better before the test.On the other hand, bad stress can happen if the stress l__78__ too long. You may not feel well if your parents are fighting, if a family m__79__ is sick, and if you are having problems at school, or anything else makes you unhappy every day. That kind of stress isn‟t going to help you. And it can actually make you sick.The best way to fight stress is to have a balanced life. Make s__80__ you keep your SELF in mind: Sleep, Exercise, Leisure(休闲),and Food. If you get e__81__ sleep and eat properly, and if you exercise and leave time for fun, you‟ll probably feel less stressed.八What would you think if you saw a fish walking? Would you look again i 72 you saw a fish climbing a tree? There is a fish that does both of these things. It is c 73 the tree-climbing fish. It is believed that a traveller to India first told about the tree-climbing fish. The fish was h 74 up in a tree. What was the fish doing in that tree? How did it get there? The traveller t 75 a bird might have put it there.The next day the traveller saw a fish come out of the w 76 . It was hard to believe, but up the road went the fish. It used its fins (鱼鳍) and tail to p 77 itself along. It stopped to eat some worms. After the fish had eaten, it walked slowly over to a tree. Up, up it c 78 . When it gothigh up in the tree, it took a rest.The traveller was s 79 to see these things and told other people about the tree-climbing fish. The people wanted to know w 80 this fish looked like. He explained that one he saw was dark brown and about one foot long.The tree-climbing fish is f 81 not only in India but also in the Philippines, Thailand, Pakistan, and other places. It was at one time found in Florida, America. Because of cold temperatures, it was not able to live there.九Boys and girls, do you like making friends? Yes? Then come to Shanghai in 2010. You canm 72 many people from all over the world and make friends w 73 them. Why? Because the 2010 World Expo is being h 74 in the city of Shanghai. Now Chinese people are doing many things in different ways to w 75 the Expo. About 1,000 young college students shape themselves into the logo (标志)of EXPO 2010 V olunteer in Shanghai Jiao Tong University. That‟s their way to s76 their love for the big event.The logo lo oks like the Chinese word “h77 ”. The students hope it can tell the world that Chinese volunteers are g 78 ready to welcome all the people to Shanghai. They may come from d 79 countries and speak different languages. B 80 don‟t worry. The Expo can help all the people understand each other b 81 and become good friends.十Different countries and different people have different manners. We must find out their customs, so that they will not think us ill-mannered. Here are examples of the things that a well-educated person does o 72 does not do.If you visit a Chinese family, you should knock at the door f 73 . When the door opens, you will not move before the host s 74 , “Come in, please.” After you enter the room, you should not sit down u 75 the host asks you to take a seat. When a cup of tea is put on a tea table before you or s 76 to your hand, you will say, “Thank you.” And receive it with two h77 , or they will think you are ill-mannered. Before e 78 a house in Japan, it is good to take off your shoes. In European counties, even though shoes sometimes become very d 79 , this is not done. In a Malay house, a guest never finishes food on the table. He always l 80 a little to show that he has had enough. In England, a guest always finishes a drink or the food to show that he has enjoyed it. This will make the host, e 81 the hostess pleased. So it‟s interesting and useful to understand the manners.十一The continent(洲)Antarctica is the most southern area of land on the Earth and is mostly covered with ice. People have never wanted to l 67 there because of its coldest temperature. But now scientists from all over the w 68 come to study the ice to learn more about the Earth‟s history.Some scientists live on Antarctica for part of the y 69 . But they don‟t usually stay there for more than six months b 70 there are six months of light and six months of darkness.Antarctica usually has a good deal of f 71 weather without any wind at all. The strong winds are usually only in some parts of it. It is also i 72 to learn that it isn‟t very wet there. There is very l 73 snow or rain. It snows on the ice in winter, but at other times Antarctica is d 74 , just like the Sahara Desert.In winter the sea around Antarctica freezes (结冰) for t 75 of kilometres. But scientists tell us that the earth is getting w 76 . So in the future, there may be less ice in the Antarctic sea. When that happens, our weather will never be the same again.十二You may think that English dictionaries have been used for many, many centuries. In fact, an English dictionary you u 72 t oday wasn‟t made until the Qing Dynasty. Three men did most of the important e 73 work on dictionary. They spent nearly all their l 74 trying to collect words for their dictionary. For them, it was a wonderful journey. The largest dictionary in the world is Oxford English Dictionary. The i 75 for this dictionary came from an important meeting in Britain in 1857. Twenty-two years later, Oxford University asked James Murray tob 76 the editor of its new dictionary.Murray had never been to college. At the age of fourteen, he left his village school in Scotland and taught h 77 while working in a bank. Later he became a great teacher. After Oxford gave him the job, Murray had a small house b 78 in his garden to do the work. Every morning, Murray got out of bed at five o‟clock and w79 in the small house several hours before breakfast. Often he would work into the night. Murray h 80 to finish the new dictionary in ten years. But after five years, he was still adding words for the letter “A”! He worked on the dictionary u81 he was very old. Forty-four years later, in 1928, other editors finished the dictionary.十三Do you enjoy climbing mountains? I‟d like to tell you a true story about John and Peter. They were b 67 mountaineers(登山者). As John was experienced, he was always asking Peter to copy his example. “Would you like to stand on the t 68 of the world, Peter?” “Of course. It has already b 69 my dream,” Peter answered.On a sunny morning, the two men started for the top of Mount Qomolangma. After they climbed over one of the most d 70 slopes(斜坡), they found a ma n lying in the snow. “He‟s going to d 71 ,” Peter looked at John and said, as if he would help the man. “ Leave him by himself and just follow me! But if you bring the burden(累赘)with you, I‟m a72 you will lose your life.” John warned Peter. Then h e turned around and walked forward a 73 . It was too cold. After thinking for a w 74 , Peter made up his mind to help the dying man. He carried the man on his back and made his way forward. Little by little, Peter‟s temperature made the man w 75 . The man came to himself! And soon he could move all by himself. Together they moved side by side.About two hours later, they kept up with John. To their surprise, they found that John was almost d 76 in the snow. He had been frozen to death.十四Chinese astronaut Zhai Zhigang completed a spacewalk 43 hours after the launch(发射) of Shenzhou-7. It is a breakthrough(突破) in history in our country‟s great space program.Zhai Zhigang went out of Shenzhou-7 at 4:43 p.m. o 67 September 27, 2008. He waved to us as well as the whole world. All the Chinese felt e 68 at that moment. Many people watched the spacewalk on TV or on the I 69 . They c 70 their hands and cheered. “Shenzhou-7 reports: I‟m now outside the spacecraft. I feel well. I am h ere greeting the Chinese people and people of the whole world,” Zhai Zhigang r71 to the ground control in China. Then another astronaut Liu Boming handed Zhai Zhigang a Chinese n 72 flag. Zhai Zhigang waved the red flag outside the spaceship. The t 73 astronaut called Jing Haipeng was monitoring the spaceship inside.After the 20-minute spacewalk, Zhai Zhigang was seen lying back on his seat, chatting with two other astronauts w 74 a smile on his face. “The feeling of spacewalk is great. In th e vast space, I am p 75 of our motherland.”China‟s first spacewalk attracts the world‟s a76 . The whole world have known about the spacewalk. China has made rapid progress in the unknown space.十五What can you do to keep healthy? Perhaps for children, healthy eating is one of the most important things. Here are some ideas about h 67 to eat healthily.A good breakfast is very important to children. It‟s necessary to have it in the m68 . But some children often go to school w 69 breakfast, just because they want to sleep a little longer. Remember that a good breakfast will help you study better.“My dream is that all the Chinese children can get half a kilogram(公斤) of milk a day.” The Chinese Premier(总理) Wen Jiabao said this during his v 70 to a milk farm. Milk is also very important to children‟s health. It makes children grow stronger. It‟s better for you to d71 a glass of warm milk before going to bed. That will help you have a good s 72 .Having healthy food is the most important. That means eating lots of different k 73 of food, especially fruits and vegetables. Don‟t eat too much chocolate o74 ice-cream. Some of you p 75 eating fast food, but in fact it is not good for your health. Try to eat healthy food as much as p 76 . Have healthy eating habits, and you will have a strong body.十六What is the most popular snack today? Potato chips? Walk i 67 almost any supermarket or corner store in North America and you will see potato chips.North America has the l 68 number of people who love potato chips in the world.Do you know where this very popular snack food c 69 from?One day, almost 150 years ago, a man in an expensive restaurant in New York State wasc 70popular food-French fries.However, a customer(顾客) in the restaurant didn‟t like the French fries, and c 71 because they were too thick.The cook cut some potatoes into thinner pieces and fried them.A w 72 brought them to the customer.The customer tasted them, and asked to seethe boss because he was still not satisfied.The boss went to explain to the customer.However, the customer said something bad a 73 about the chips again.The cook became very unhappy because the customer was so r 74 .He decided to play a trick on the customer.He cut some potatoes so thin t 75 the customer wouldn‟t be able to pick them up with his fork.To the cook‟s s76 , the customer loved the new chips.Soon other customers wanted them, too.From then on, the chips became more and more popular.十七Flu, or influenza, is a common illness that makes you feel very tired and weak, and makes you cough and have a fever. But recently we find a new kind flu c 72 H1N1 influenza A. We find ourselves in the dark about the terrible flu virus. Is it quite d 73 from a common flu? The answer is no, because it seems s 74 to regular human flu with a fever, cough and a headache. The answer is y 75 , because it has caused at least 64 d 76 around the world. And the World Health Organization has confirmed(确诊)about 6,500 cases.The flu virus first appeared in pigs or swines. WHO says the virus is being spread from human-to-human, not from contact with infected(感染的)pigs. Scientists try to know clearly how it jumped to humans. The steps are aimed at stopping further spread of the virus.Pork imports aren‟t a77 from the areas which have swine flu. Though experts said swine flu is not connected with pigs and not spread by e 78 pork.So far groups of illnesses seem related to Mexican travel. For example, some students in New York fell i 79 from an spring outing in Mexico. Flu viruses can be spread by touching(触摸) your mouth or nose w 80 unwashed hands. Swine flu can be treated, but so many confirmed cases s 81 that we had better take early notice, in case it would be too late.十八The earth is our home; we must take care of it. This means that k 67 the land, air and water clean is necessary and important. However, pollution is beginning to threaten(威胁)our health, or happiness and our life--we see it, smell it, taste it and d 68 it.Men began to p 69 the earth a long time ago. When land was used up or water became dirty, men had to m 70 to another place. At first, there wer en‟t so m people then and their wants were fewer. All the dirty things could be absorbed by nature. But now this is no l 72 true. The increase of population and the development of industry have changed that. Men are s 73 polluting his environment.L 74 , millions of people have realized the danger of pollution. Large n 75 of people are now working hard to protect our environment. Everyone should do their b 76 to make our environment better and better.十九Advertisements are everywhere! They‟re on the radio and TV, in the newspapers and magazines, and on buses, and b 67 .They‟re on websites and mobile phones.Companies give their products to film stars, pop stars and sports stars to u 68 so that fans will buy them in order tocopy the stars.Advertisements have become so common that they aren‟t w69 any more.We don‟t like advertisements.So we try not to see them.We turn o 70 the advertisements on our computers.We refuse to watch them on TV, or read them in magazines.We no l 71 pay attention to the posters all around us.We don‟t copy the stars because we know maybe they don‟t r72 like the things they advertise.This means that advertising companies need a new w 73 to sell their products.They can‟t make their prod ucts “cool” by advertising.Advertisements aren‟t cool, and teenagers won‟t buy the things in advertisements j 74 because the advertisements say they are fashionable.The latest way to advertise is not to advertise.I 75 of using stars, companies are using teenagers.They pay them to tell their friends about new products.Teenagers don‟t want to dress like everyone else and buy the things that everyone else has.They want to look d 76 and create their own styles.Teenagers don‟t think it‟s cool to cop y the stars or buy things they‟ve seen in advertisements.二十In the USA, children between the ages of 8 and 14 are a powerful group. They make up 60% of Internet users u 72 age18. Just as in America, the number of teen Internet users in China is g 73 bigger, up to 253 million. The number shows a great increase in Internet use in China over the last f 74 years, particularly among teenagers, and China becomes a large m 75 for Internet business.A new survey r 76 that Chinese teens take an interest in online activities. And spending too much time before a computer screen causes a lot of p 77 for their young life. According to the survey, 42.6% of teens have built their o 78 web blogs and 8% have taken Internet courses. More than half enjoy c 79 online in chat-rooms and 10.6% of teens play Internet games. In the eyes of most parents, what a p 80 that only 6% use the Internet to get information for their learning projects! Also, the survey finds that the teens have different favourite places to use the Internet. For teens in towns, 35% c 81 Internet bars as a main place to go online. For those living in large cities, 76% prefer home computers and 10% Internet bars.。
上海初三首字母填空专项练习2

上海初三首字母填空专项练习2首字母填空专项突破2(1)Today, the largest remaining area of hutongs (胡同) in Beijing is north of Forbidden City. This is where many Chinese and foreign tourists come for a “ hutong tour”. We asked several of these tourists to tell us about their o_______.( Vicky Wang, Hong Kong)“ It?s really s_________ ---we?re in the middle of one of the biggest cities in the world, but in these hutongs it feels as if we are in a village in the countryside. There are lots of trees everywhere, and all the buildings are only one or two storeys high. In a_________, there aren?t many cars in the hutongs, so they are quite quiet---very different from the streets in the centre of Hong Kong! It?s nice to walk around here and stop or have a drink in one of the little coffee shops or bars by the lakes.”( Ted Canada)“When you visit the modern parts of Beijing---with the wide roads, tall buildings and colorful lights---you can i_________ that you are almost anywhere in the world. It?s the old hutongs, temples and palaces that are really interesting and beautiful. It?s a s________ that so little of the old city has been kept. I?ve taken lots of photos while I?ve been here. The next time I come back here, I don?t know how much of …old Beijing? will be l_________.”(Yu, Guangzhou)“ I don?t see what?s so interesting about these hutongs. The streets are too narrow--- I could h__________ drive my car down them. And most of the houses are old and dirty. China should have a better c__________ city that we can all be proud of. Let?s getrid of these hutongs and change them into modern offices and flats.(2)The Empire State Building(帝国大厦) has held a special place in the hearts of Americans since it was completed in 1931.It r__________ more than 443 metres into the sky. For more than forty years , it was the tallest building in the world.It has one hundred and three levels and six thousand five hundred windows. Visitors can ride in one of seventy-three elevators that take them from the b_________ to very near the top of the building. Some of these elevators are very f_________, reaching the eightieth floor in only forty-five seconds.The heads of government of almost every n__________ in the world have visited the Empire State Building. These important people are just a few of million who have ridden to the observation area near the top of the building each year. From there, visitors can see almost all of New York City. They can see the view a ________ the Hudson River into the state of New Jersey. They can see ships in the East River.Even if you have never visited New York, there is a good chance for you to see the Empire State Building. It has been photographed countless t________. It has even played parts in movies. Oneis about a huge ape(猿)that escapes and climbs to the top of the building. The movie is “King Kong”(金刚). It was made in 1933. The Empire State Building also appeared in the love story “An Affair to Remember”(金玉盟).Cary Grant and Deborah Kerr play a man and a woman who meet and fall in l________on a ship. They are looking at the New York City skyline from the ship when they plan a future meeting.More recently, in “Sleepless in Seattle(西雅图未眠夜)”,two people in love agree to meet at the Observation Deck on Valentine?s Day(情人节). B_________ do arrive, but one is a little later. They almost m ________each other.In the early nineteen seventies, the Empire State Building lost its place as the tallest building in New York. People in the city then had the Twin Towers of the World Trade Center to look up to. Tragically that all changed on the morning of September 11,2001. Terrorists hijacked(劫持) passenger airplanes into the Twin Towers and d___________ them. The Empire State Building again has become the city?s tallest building.(3)Sleep is not the same every night. We experience some deep sleep and some active sleep(积极睡眠), which is when dreams happen. You might think sleepwalking(|梦游) would happen in active sleep, but a person isn't physically active d________ active sleep. Sleepwalking usually happens in the first few hours of sleep in the stage called slow-wave(漫游) or deep sleep. Not all sleepwalkers a _ walk. Some simply sit up or stand in bed or act like they're wake-when, in fact, they're asleep! Most, however, do get up and move around for a few seconds or for as l________ as half an hour.Sleepwalkers? e ___ are open, but they don't see the same way they do when they're awake and often think they're in different rooms of the house or different places altogether. Sleepwalkers tend (往往会) to go back to bed on their own and they won't r ____ it in the morning. Doctors say sleepwalking sometimes occurs when a person is sick, has a fever, is not getting e ___ or is stressed. If sleepwalking occurs frequently, every night or so, it's a good idea for your mom or dad to takeyou to see your doctor. But occasional(偶然的) sleepwalking generally isn't something to worry about, a ___ it may look funny or even scary (惊恐的) for the people who see a sleepwalker in action. .It's important, of course, that the person is kept safe. Precautions(预防措施) should be t__________so the person is less likely to fall down, run into something, or walk out the front door while sleepwalking.(4)I recently heard a story about a famous scientist. Because of his great achievement , he was thought to be more creative than the average person . When he was ask w _____ he was able to do this ,he gave the answer . It all came from an e ______ with his mother when he was about two years old. "I was trying to get a bottle of milk from the fridge when I lost the bottle and it fell, spilling the milk all over the floor a sea of milk ! I was f ________ and I didn't know what to do ! " he said.His mother heard the noise and got into the kitchen. " I was c _____ how to explain all this to you ,mom." he said . I__________of punishing(惩罚)him, she said "Robert ,what a great mess you have made! I have never seen such a huge sea of milk before! Well, since the milk hasa _______ been spilled ,would you like to play in the milk for a while ? We can it up after that . "Indeed, he did so. After a few minutes , his mother said,"You know ,Robert ,whenever you make a mess like this , finally you have to clean it up ." He used a sponge(海绵)and together they cleaned up the spilled milk .His mother then said ,"you know ,we failed in how to s___________ carry a big milk bottle with two tiny hands justnow .Let`s go out in the yard and fill the bottle with water to see if you can f ____ a new way to carry it . "Then the little boy learned that if he grasped the bottle at the top near the lip with both hands , he could carry it w ______ dropping it.What a wonderful lesson!(5)Once my mother told me a story. In Africa, when an antelope (羚羊) wakes up every morning, the first thing it thinks about is, “ I must be able to run faster than the fastest lion, or I will be k_________. ” At the same time, a lion wakes from his dream. The first thing the lion thinks about is, “I must be able to catch the s__________ antelo pe, or I will die of hunger.” So, almost at the same time, the antelope and the lion get up and start running toward the rising sun.This is life: full of chances and challenge (挑战). Whether you are an antelope or a lion, you must go a_________ when the sun rises. For students, it is just the same. If we do not study hard, sooner or later, we will fall b_________ the other students. At first, I did not know what the word “exam” meant. Later I knew an exam was a kind of competition. In competitions, there are always w_________ and losers. As I grew up, I got to know competition well. In one?s life, there must be competitions, so people can improve.Each time I saw children playing games and heard their laughter, I wished I were that age again. However, I remembered my pare nts? words: “You must work very hard in order to have a good f__________.” So I picked up my pen and began to study hard again.I was still not sure what competition really meant. One day, I was taking part in an English-speaking competition. When I wentto the stage, I saw other students looking at me kindly.I s__________ knew what competition was. It is not as c__________ as my teacher and parents told me. In fact, competition is the opposite: it is kind and necessary.I learned a lot from realizing this fact. Now I understand more about the world. Competition is i____________ for us all.。
上海中考英语首字母填空300篇

上海中考英语首字母填空300篇-2(总3页)--本页仅作为文档封面,使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小---11-Jerry is an astronaut. He talks about his life in space:” When youf_____1_____ go up into space you may get sick for a few days, but then you g_____2_____ used to it. There is no gravity(重力) in space and you arew_____3_____. It’s fun to float around inside the s_____4_____. But your body starts to change: your bones and muscles get weaker. You have to do a lot of exercise every day to keep your bones and muscles s_____5_____. That can be very b_____6_____. The food is not very interesting, e_____7_____. On my last flight, we ran out of chocolate, and I really wanted some!”1. ____________2. ____________3. ____________4. ____________5. ____________6. ____________7. ____________-12-Japanese students work very hard, but many are unhappy. They feel heavy pressure(压力) from their parents. M_____1_____ students are always told by their parents to study harder and better so t_____2_____ they can have a wonderful life in the future. Though this may a good idea for those very b_____3_____ students, it can have terrible(严重的,糟糕的) results for many students who are not gifted e_____4_____. Many of them have tried very hard at school but have failed in the e_____5_____ and have their parents lose hope. Such students feel that they are h_____6_____ by everyone else they meet and they don't want to go to school any l_____7_____. They become dropouts(退学).1. ____________2. ____________3. ____________4. ____________5. ____________6. ____________7. ____________-13-Years ago people began building and using factory ships. Such ships can c_____1_____ hundreds of workers who clean and package(包装) the fish as s_____2_____ as they are caught. With the rapid d_____3_____ of science, people are catching more and more fish. But sometimes they catch too many of them, so that some types of fish have almost d_____4_____. To make sure that there will always be p_____5_____ of fish for human in the years to come,s_____6_____ all over the world are trying to keep checking on the population of fish in different parts of the world, and many government have taken or are taking measures to p_____7_____ the fishing resources.1. ____________2. ____________3. ____________4. ____________5. ____________6. ____________7. ____________-14-As one of the world’s oldest industries, fishing has a h_____1_____ of one thousand years. Today there are o_____2_____ five million people in the world who make their l_____3_____ by working in this field. In the United States alone, about one hundred and forty thousand peoplec_____4_____ fish, sell fish or do some other work in the fishing industry.The fishermen all over the world can have seventeen kilograms of fish a year. Yet people in some places s_____5_____ use small boats and oldfishing methods to catch fish as they did in the p_____6_____; however, some countries search for and catch fish by making full use of advanced fishing m_____7_____.1. ____________2. ____________3. ____________4. ____________5. ____________6. ____________7. ____________-15-One day a few years ago a very funny thing happened to a neighbor of mine. He is a teacher at one of London’s big m_____1_____ schools. He had finished his teaching for the summer t_____2_____ and was at the airport on his way to Russia to give a lecture. HE had put a f_____3_____ clothes and his lecture notes in his shoulder bag, but he had put Rupert, theskeleton(人体骨骼) to be used in his lecture, in a large brown suitcase(箱子). At the airport desk, he s_____4_____ thought that he had forgotten to buy a newspaper. He left his suitcase near the desk and went over to the shop. When he got back he d_____5_____ that someone had taken his suitcase by m_____6_____. He often w_____7_____ what they said when they got home and found Rupert.1. ____________2. ____________3. ____________4. ____________5. ____________6. ____________7. ____________-16-Many people said our earth is completely polluted. Things are not as bad as they say. We’ll have a bright f_____1_____. We don't need to give up cars but we need to i_____2_____ better, cleaner engines.This won’t stop the problem of traffic j_____3_____. So we needbetter public transport. We should also recycle more.But some things are getting b_____4_____. My sister returned last month after living a_____5_____ for five years. She said, “Our old neighborhood doesn't look the same as before-it is cleaner and greener now”S_____6_____has brought many improvements. A hundred years ago, most people died in their 40s. We can’t go back to a l_____7_____ like that.1. ____________2. ____________3. ____________4. ____________5. ____________6. ____________7. ____________-17-Our future on Earth looks very bad. We are dumping waste on ourl_____1_____. We can’t breathe the air. The sea is p_____2_____ too.I visited some relatives r_____3_____ in a small village. They grow their o_____4_____ food and cycle everywhere. They are not w_____5_____, but they are happy and h_____6_____.We must close the factories producing useless products. That would reduce r_____7_____ and air pollution. We must recycle more, give up all cars, and improve public transport.A big problem is overpopulation in big cities. We must give up big cities and factories, and get back to a s_____8_____ way of life.1. ____________2. ____________3. ____________4. ____________5. ____________6. ____________7. ____________-18-The world has a big headache and it’s caused by money. It began in America last year and it’s traveled around the world helped by the speed of the Internet.In just a few short months billions and billions of dollars haved_____1_____. They just vanished(消失) into thin air. How can this be Well, to understand the idea of “value”, The value of something is what someone is what someone is willing to pay for it. That’s easy when it comes to buying a bottle of green tea. You wouldn’t pay more than a few Yuan. But what about something like a h_____2_____In America, houses are e_____3_____. People have to get loans(贷款) in order to buy them. To get a loan you have to have a good j_____4_____ so the lender knows you’re going to pay the money back. But America started making it easier for people to get loans. That meant more people could buy houses. The demand(需求) for houses increased their “value” so their prices went up and people had to get bigger loans to buy them. Of c_____5_____, many of these people couldn’t afford to pay back the bigger loans. S_____6_____ the banks couldn’t get their money back, the price of houses went down and all that “value” disappeared.Now the banks are o_____7_____ of money and governments around the world have had to step in and help them.What does this all mean Well, with the banks in trouble there is les money to invest(投资) and less money for people to buy things. That means less business, fewer jobs and more unemployment(失业)。
上海市中考英语首字母填空练习 附详解

上海市中考英语首字母填空练习首字母填空类短文题是近几年各省、市中考题经常采用的题型之一,这种题难度相对较大,考生失分现象很严重。
主观型首字母填空也称为限制型完形填空。
它的特点是将一篇文章中若干个词“掏空”,留下该词的首字母,它既作为提示又作为限制,让我们根据短文的意思把单词拼写完整,使文章连贯。
学生们在通读全文、掌握大意的前提下,采用先易后难,再逐项填空的应试策略。
做题时要通过字里行间来捕捉信息,既要理清逻辑,又要综合考虑,最后通过复读全文来消除疏漏。
给首字母填空类短文的阅读题属于能力测试的范畴,它考查的范围极广,可以是英语知识的方方面面,还可能涉及其它学科。
它要求考生在充分理解短文的基础上将单词拼写出来,并且单词形式合理,符合语法规范,符合短文需要。
下面就讲一讲做这类题的方法与技巧:1. 通读短文知大意,看整体全面了解与阅读理解题和其它类型的完形填空一样,首先要通读短文,了解文章的大意。
每篇短文段落之间必然承上启下、前呼后应。
因此通读全文时要一气呵成,只要能了解短文的大意即可,细节不理解可以跳过。
因此,在解题之前通读一遍短文,目的是对文章有个全面的了解,弄清其中心思想和大意。
2. 复读短文抓信息,前后照应巧猜词在了解文章大意的前提之下再次通读短文,目的是对短文有更进一步的了解。
在阅读时要特别注意一篇文章的开头(一般不设空)和结尾,它们能提供主要的信息,帮助了解全文所描述的事件或文章的中心思想。
在阅读过程中,要注意上、下文的关系,这对于把握文章的整体意义大有用处。
另外,要学会跳读,即对不理解的地方采用暂时回避的方式,待真正理解全文之后再找解决的方法。
有些短文填空题,有时出现约3%~5% 的生词是很正常的,这就要求学生根据构词知识或上、下文的意思加以猜测,来确定它的词义。
3. 反复推敲多分析,慎重答题讲技巧再次通读短文,对留空的句子进行全面的分析,看它在全文中所处的位置、作用和意义。
这一遍阅读要求是精心阅读,要留心找出关键词、短语或句子,还要结合所给首字母的提示,进行填写,并注意单词的正确形式。
(版)初三中考英语首字母填空专项练习(含答案),文档

上海初三中考英语首字母填空专项练习一、Firefigh ters orfiremenplayanimportantroleinourdailylife.Insomeplaces,firefighters usewatchtowerstolookforsmokeandfires,althoughtheygetafire reportbytelephone.A hightowerisstillveryu67forwatchingandguardingaplace.Firefightersalsomakeitaplaceforpractice.Theylearnhow top68outfiresfromburningbuildings.They trytoc69uptheoutsideofthetowerasfastaspossible.Theycarrywaterhosesuptothefire.Th eypractisecarryingimaginablevictimsdownf70highladders.Therearereasonsthatfirefightersarecalledforhelp.Maybeabuild ingoraforestiso71fire.Atrai n accidenthappensandpeoplearet72inside.Still,peopleneedtoberescuedfromflood s oranearthquake.Whenever thereisanemergencysituation,theycanbeseenf73there .Beingafirefighterneedsal otoft74.Inthefirstplace,firefightersshouldknowhowtoeducatethecommunity〔社区〕byvisitingschools,communitycentresandpeopleintheirownhomestop75fireandaccidentsfromstarting.Theyhavetolearnhowtodealwithdifferentdangeroussituations.Abov eall,it ’snecessaryforfirefighterstoexerciseeveryhday76tobeandstron g.二、Manhasabigbrain.Hecanthin kands72languages.Scientistsoncethoughtthatmanisn’tthesameasanimalsb73mancanthinkandlearn.Theyknownowthatdogs,monkeysandbirdscanlearn,too.Theyarebeginningto u74thatmenaredifferentfromanimals becausetheycanspeak.Animalscan’tspeak.Theymakemu chn75whentheyareafraid,orunhappy.Apes(猿)c anlearnsomethingsmorequicklythanman.Oneortwoofthemhavelearnedafewwords.Butthe ycannot join wordsto makes76.Theycannotthinkl77usbecausetheyhavenonguage is awonderfulthing.Manhasbeena78tobuildamodernworldbecausehehaslanguage.Everychildcanspeakhisownlanguageveryw79whenheisfourorfive,b80noanimalslearntospe ak.Howdochildrenlearnit?Scie ntistsdon’twreally81knowhappensinsideourbod ywhenwespeak.Theyonlyknowthatmancanspeakbecausehehasabrain.三、Ourdog,Rex,usedtositoutsideourfrontgateandbark.Everytimehewantedtocomeintothegarde nhewouldbarku72someoneopenedthegate.Astheneighbourscomplainedofthenoise,myhusbands73we ekstraininghimtopresshispawonthelatch(门闩)tolethimselfin.Rexsoonbecamegoodato74thegate.H 75,whenIwasgoingoutshopping lastweek,In 76himinthegardennearthegate.Thistimehewasbarkingsothatsomeonewouldlethimo 77!Sincethen,hehasdeveloped anotherbadh78.Assoonasheopensthegatefromtheoutside,hecomesi 79 thegarden1andwaitsuntilthegateshuts.Thenhesitsandbarksuntilsomeoneletshimout.After thishe immediatelyletshimselfinandbeginsbarkinga 80 .Yesterdaymyhusbandremovedthegate andRexgotsoa 81 thathedisappeared.Sincethen,wehavenotseenhim.四、Elizabethlivedwithhersixchildreninasmallhouse.Onewinter,therewasabi gfloodandquiteaf72houseswerewashedaway,butElizabeth’shousewas73highto escapeit.Elizabe thtookinoneofthefamilieswhichhadlosteverything.Shesharedherho meuntil thefamilycouldbuilda74house.Elizabeth’sfriendscouldnotunderstandw75shewantedtogivesomuchwhenshealreadyhadsomanychildrentosu pport.“Well,〞Elizabeth76toherfriends,“attheendofWorldI,thereWawasapoorwomaninatowninGermany.Herhusbandhadbeenkilledinthewarandshehadalotofchildren,justlikem77now.〞“ThedaybeforeChristmas,thiswomansaidtoherchildren,a78‘Wetohavewon’muchtbeforChristmas.Imgoing’toget justonep79forusall.NowI’llgoandgetit.’Shecamebackw80alittlegirlwhohadnoparents.‘Here’sourpresent,’shesaidtoherownchildren."Thechildrenweremorethanexcitedtogetsuchapresent.Theywelcomedthelitt legirlwarmly,andsheg81upastheirsister.IwasthatChristmaspresent.〞五、Teenagersareverybusyatschoolnowandoftenforgettothinkabouttheirdietsandsports.Thetruthisthathealthyeatingandregularexercisearet67waystokeepfit.D68yourteenageyears,itisimportanttogiveyourbodyenoughe69itneeds.Young girlsneedabout2,uallyboysneedabitm70,manydoctorssuggest,2,80 0caloriesfor teenageb71.50%ofyourcaloriesshouldcomefromrice,bread,vegetablesandfruit.Youalsoneedtodrinkalotofwater,6to8gl assesaday.D72enoughwaterwillimproveyourdryskinandgiveyouhealthyb ody.Physical a73,suchasplayingbasketballandswimming,aresomethingthatcanhelptomakeyoulookgood,feelgoodandbehealthy.E xperts(专家)suggestthatteenagersspendatl7430minutesexercisingaday,fivetimes aweek.Afte ryouexerciseabit,yourbodyproducessomethingthat makes you feelr75andcomfortable.Itcanevenhelpyousleepbetteratnightandletyoup76moreattentionwhen youstudy.六、YearsagoinScotland,theClarkfamilyhadadream.Thecoupleworkedandsaved,m akingp___72___fortheirninechildrenandthemselvestotraveltotheUSA.Ithadtak enyearsbeforetheysavedenoughmoneyandgoteverythingr___73___forthetrip.Thewholefamilywasexcitedabouttheirnewlife.However,sevendaysb74theyle ftfortheUSA,theyoungestsonwasbitten〔咬〕byadog.Thedoctortreatedtheboy,275becausetherewasapossibilityofrabies〔狂犬病〕,theywouldbekeptawayfromothersforfourteendays.Thefamily ’sdreamcouldnotcomet76 .TheywouldnotbeabletomakethetriptoAmericaastheyhadplanned.Watchingtheshipleave---withouttheClarkfamily,thefatherwasquitea 77 withbothhissonandGodfortheirbadluck.Fivedayslater,apieceofsadnewss__78___throughoutScotland---thestrongandpowerfulship, Titanic,hadgonedown,takingh 79 ofliveswithit.TheClarkfamilywastohavebeenonthatship,butbecausethesonwasbittenbyadog,theywereleftb 80 inScotland.WhenMrClarkheardthenews,hethankedhissonforsavingthefamily.HethankedtheGodfort 81 asadthingintoagoodone.Althoughwemaynotalwaysunderstand,allthingshappenforareason.七、Advertisementsareeverywh ere!They ’reontheradio,inandtheTVnewspapersandmagazines,andonbuses,andb67.They’reonwebsitesandmobilephones.Compani esgivetheirproductstofilmstars,popstarsandspor tsstarstou68sothatfanswillbuytheminordertocopythestars.Advertisementshavebecomesocommonthattheyaren’wt69anymore.Wedon’liketadvertisements.So wetry notto seethem.Weturn o70theadvertisementson ourcomputers.WerefusetowatchthemonTV,orreadtheminmagazines.Wenol71payattentiontothepostersallaroundus.Wedon’tcopy thestarsbecauseweknowmaybet heydon r72like’tthethingstheyadvertis e.Thismeansthatadvertisingcompaniesne edanew w73toselltheirprod ucts.Theycan’tmaketheirproduc ts“cool〞byadvertising.Advertisementsaren’tcool,andteenagerswon’tbuythethingsinadvert isementsj74becausetheadvertisementssaytheyarefashionable.Thelatestwaytoadvertiseisnottoadvertise.75ofusingstars,companiesareusingteenagers.Theypaythemtotelltheirfriendsaboutnewp roducts.Teenagersdon’twantto dresslikeeveryoneelseandbuythethingsthateveryoneelsehas.Theywanttolookd 76 andcreatetheirownstyles.Teenagersdon’tthinkit’scooltocopythestarsorbuythingsthey ’veseeninadvertisements.3答案一:68.put69.climb70.from72.trapped73.fighting74.training75.prevent76.healthy答案二:72.speak73.because74.understand75.noise76.sentences77.like78.able79.well8 0.but81.what答案三:72.until73.spent74.opening75.However76.noticed77.out78.habit79.into80.aga in81.angry答案四:72.few73.enough74.another75.why76.explained77.me78.able79.present80.with8 1.grew答案五:67.two68.During69.energy70.more72.Drinking73.activities74.least75.relaxed 76.pay答案六:72.plans73.ready74.before75.but76.true78.spread79.hundreds80.behind81.Tur ning答案七:67.buildings68.use69.working70.off71.longer72.Really73.way74.just 75.Instead76.different4。
上海市中考英语首字母填空练习 附详解

上海市中考英语首字母填空练习首字母填空类短文题是近几年各省、市中考题经常采用的题型之一,这种题难度相对较大,考生失分现象很严重。
主观型首字母填空也称为限制型完形填空。
它的特点是将一篇文章中若干个词“掏空”,留下该词的首字母,它既作为提示又作为限制,让我们根据短文的意思把单词拼写完整,使文章连贯。
学生们在通读全文、掌握大意的前提下,采用先易后难,再逐项填空的应试策略。
做题时要通过字里行间来捕捉信息,既要理清逻辑,又要综合考虑,最后通过复读全文来消除疏漏。
给首字母填空类短文的阅读题属于能力测试的范畴,它考查的范围极广,可以是英语知识的方方面面,还可能涉及其它学科。
它要求考生在充分理解短文的基础上将单词拼写出来,并且单词形式合理,符合语法规范,符合短文需要。
下面就讲一讲做这类题的方法与技巧:1. 通读短文知大意,看整体全面了解与阅读理解题和其它类型的完形填空一样,首先要通读短文,了解文章的大意。
每篇短文段落之间必然承上启下、前呼后应。
因此通读全文时要一气呵成,只要能了解短文的大意即可,细节不理解可以跳过。
因此,在解题之前通读一遍短文,目的是对文章有个全面的了解,弄清其中心思想和大意。
2. 复读短文抓信息,前后照应巧猜词在了解文章大意的前提之下再次通读短文,目的是对短文有更进一步的了解。
在阅读时要特别注意一篇文章的开头(一般不设空)和结尾,它们能提供主要的信息,帮助了解全文所描述的事件或文章的中心思想。
在阅读过程中,要注意上、下文的关系,这对于把握文章的整体意义大有用处。
另外,要学会跳读,即对不理解的地方采用暂时回避的方式,待真正理解全文之后再找解决的方法。
有些短文填空题,有时出现约3%~5% 的生词是很正常的,这就要求学生根据构词知识或上、下文的意思加以猜测,来确定它的词义。
3. 反复推敲多分析,慎重答题讲技巧再次通读短文,对留空的句子进行全面的分析,看它在全文中所处的位置、作用和意义。
这一遍阅读要求是精心阅读,要留心找出关键词、短语或句子,还要结合所给首字母的提示,进行填写,并注意单词的正确形式。
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初三中考英语首字母填空专项练习附参考答案首字母填空的题型是考生反应最难的部分之一,其要求考生在理解短文的基础上正确拼写,词语的形式要合理,符合语法规范。
常要注意的是几点:1. 通读短文,从整体理解。
2. 抓重要信息,前后照应猜词。
3.合理答题,讲准确细致。
4. 常做练习,总结得与失。
一、根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词。
Firefighters or firemen play an important role in our daily life. In some places, firefighters use watchtowers to look for smoke and fires, although they get a fire report by telephone. A high tower is still very u 67 for watching and guarding a place. Fire fighters also make it a place for practice. They learn how to p 68 out fires from burning buildings. They try to c 69 up the outside of the tower as fast as possible. They carry water hoses up to the fire. They practise carrying imaginable victims down f 70 high ladders.There are reasons that firefighters are called for help. Maybe a building or a forest is o 71 fire. A train accident happens and people are t 72 inside. Still, people need to be rescued from floods or an earthquake. Whenever there is an emergency situation, they can be seenf 73 there.Being a fire fighter needs a lot of t 74 . In the first place, firefighters should know how to educate the community (社区)by visiting schools, community centres and people in their own homes to p 75 fire and accidents from starting. They have to learn how to deal with different dangerous situations. Above all, it’s necessary for firefighters to exercise every day to be h 76 and strong.答案一:eful 68. put 69. climb 70. from 71.on 72. trapped 73. fighting 74. training75. prevent 76. healthy二、根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词。
Man has a big br ain. He can think and s 72 languages. Scientists once thought that man isn’t the same as animals b 73 man can think and learn. They know now that dogs, monkeys and birds can learn, too.They are beginning tou 74 that men are different from animals because they can speak. Animals can’t speak. They make much n 75 when they are afraid, or unhappy. Apes(猿) can learn some things more quickly than man. One or two of them have learned a few words. But they can not join words to make s 76 . They cannot think l 77 us because they have no language. Language is a wonderful thing. Man has been a 78 to build a modern world because he has language. Every child can speak his own language very w 79 when he is four or five, b 80 no animals learn to speak. How do children lea rn it? Scientists don’t really know w 81 happens inside our body when we speak. They only know that man can speak because he has a brain.答案二:72. speak 73. because 74. understand 75. noise 76. sentences 77. like 78. able79. well 80. but 81. what三、根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词。
Our dog, Rex, used to sit outside our front gate and bark. Every time he wanted to come into the garden he would bark u 72 someone opened the gate. As the neighbours complained of the noise, my husband s 73 weeks training him to press his paw on the latch (门闩) to let himself in. Rex soon became good at o 74 the gate.H 75 , when I was going out shopping last week, I n 76 him in the garden near the gate. This time he was barking so that someone would let him o 77 ! Since then, he has developed another bad h 78 . As soon as he opens the gate from the outside, he comes i 79 the garden and waits until the gate shuts. Then he sits and barks until someone lets him out. After this he immediately lets himself in and begins barking a 80 . Yesterday my husband removed the gate and Rex got so a 81 that he disappeared. Since then, we have not seen him.答案三:72. until 73. spent 74. opening 75. However 76. noticed 77. out 78. habit79. into 80. again 81. angry四、根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词。
Elizabeth lived with her six children in a small house. One winter, there was a big flood and quitea f 72 houses were washe d away, but Elizabeth’s house was high e 73 to escape it.Elizabeth took in one of the families which had lost everything. She shared her home until the family could build a 74 house. Elizabeth’s friends could not understand w 75 she wanted to give so much when she already had so many children to support.“Well, ” Elizabeth e 76 to her friends, “at the end of World War I, there was a poor woman in a town in Germany. Her husband had been killed in the war and she had a lot of children, just like m 77 now.”“The day before Christmas, this woman said to her children, ‘We won’t be a 78 to have much for Christmas. I’m going to get just one p 79 for us all. Now I’ll go and get it.’ She came back w 80 a little girl who had no parents. ‘Here’s our present, ’she said to her own children."The children were more than excited to get such a present. They welcomed the little girl warmly, and she g 81 up as their sister. I was that Christmas present.”答案四:72. few 73. enough 74. another 75. why 76. explained 77. me 78. able79. present 80. with 81. grew五、根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词。