2010高考英语语法倒装句精讲与精析
高考英语高中英语语法之【倒装】
第七章倒装第一节基本知识与基本概念【什么是倒装】倒装是英语中很有意思的一种通过改变句子主语和谓语的正常顺序来表达特殊的意思或达到修辞目的的手段。
英语句子的基本语序是“主语＋谓语”，如果将谓语置于主语之前，这种语序就叫做倒装。
【倒装的类型】倒装句分完全倒装和部分倒装两种情况。
完全倒装指整个谓语都提前到主语之前，但如果主语为代词而不是名词时，主语和谓语并不倒装。
例如：Here comes the bus. (全部倒装)Here you are. （因为主语是代词you，所以没有倒装）部分倒装指将谓语中的一部分，如助动词、情态助动词或系动词be放在主语的前面，其余部分仍在主语后面。
例如：Only in this way can we make more contributions to our hometown.【倒装怎么实现？】动词倒装的方法一般是：１、动词be和主语颠倒进行倒装；（完全倒装和部分倒装通用）例如：Here is a book for you.Only until recently was I aware of the new situation.２、如果谓语动词中有助动词、情态助动词，则将它们与主语颠倒,实现部分倒装。
例如：Hardly had we started when they told us to stop.Tom can beat Jack in tennis and so can you.Often have I told you not to touch anything in my lab!３、如果谓语动词是行为动词，其前面既无助动词也没有情态助动词，则用助动词do 进行倒装。
例如：Little does he know about Chinese history.Jill didn’t follow the teacher’s order and neither did anyone else. 【高考怎么考倒装？】倒装考点在高考中属于次要考点，并不是每年都必然要考查。
备战2010高考英语语法教案(全套)及配套练习：倒装句
2010-2011第二学期高二年英语语法：倒装句(Inversion)2011.6.14英语的倒装有两大类型：全倒装和部分倒装。
一、全倒装全倒装是指将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。
此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。
常见的结构有：1、here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run等表示来去或状态的动词。
例如：Then came the chairman. 那时主席来了。
Here comes the bus.车来了。
Here is your letter. (这里是)你的信Then came a noise like thunder.Now comes the bus.Here is a letter for you.There goes the last train.2、最典型的There be 句型。
there be 结构实际上就是一种全部倒装的语序。
E.g. There is a book in the bag.表系主语There is/ are…There was/were…There will be …There must be …There may/might be…There seem(s) /seemed to beThere used to be …There happen(s )/happened to be…3.表示运动方向的副词，介词短语或方位名词词组作地点状语away, in, under out, down, up, off, back置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。
例如：Out rushed the little boy with an apple in his hand.小男孩跑了出来，手里拿着一个苹果。
又如：Out rushed a missile from under the bomber. 轰炸机下面窜出一枚导弹。
高考英语语法要点细讲精练倒装句
高考英语语法要(Yao)点细讲精练倒装句【考(Kao)纲解读】查知识之间(Jian)的交叉和语法知识的力度.这就要求我们在(Zai)平时的复习和备考中注意总结，全面把握，深入研究.倒(Dao)装句有以下六大考点:（1）含有否定意义的副词放在句首引起的部分倒装（2）含有否定意义的连接词置于句首引起的部分倒装（3）“so（nor, neither）+助动词 + 主语”与“so（nor, neither）+主语+助动词”之间的区别以及与“ so + 主语+ 助动词”的句式区别（4）省略if的虚拟条件句以had / were / should开头引起的部分倒装（5）not until 置于句首引起后面句子的部分倒装（6）only 短语置于句首引起的部分倒装【知识要点】主语和谓语有两种顺序：一是主语在前，叫自然语序.反之，如果谓语在主语前就是倒装语序，又分全部倒装和部分倒装.全部倒装是把全部谓语放在主语之前，部分倒装是把助动词或情态动词放在主语之前.一、全部倒装1.there be 句型：可以用在这类句型中的动词除be外,还可用 live，happen，exist，remain，stand等等作这类句型的谓语.如：There are many students in the classroom.教室里有许多学生.Long ，long ago there lived a king who loved horses very much.很久很久以前，有一位国王，他非常喜欢马.There happened to be nobody in the bedroom when the fire broke out.起火的时候，碰巧房间里面没有人.2.Here/There/Now＋vi.（常为go）＋主语（必须是名词）此句型中here/there用来唤起注意意思是“喂，注意了”.如：→玛丽来了.There goes the bell. 铃响了.→I can hear the bell ringing.汽车来了.他来了.这种句型不能用现在进行时.here句中也可用系动词.如：Here are some story books I want. →Here is what you asked for，or you are looking for.这就是我要的故事书.（我找了好久）Here we are.This is the station.咱们到了，这就是火车站.“Give me some paper.”“Here you are.”“给我点纸.”“给你.”3.then引起谓语为，follow的句子.如：Then came a new difficulty. 然后产生了一个新的(De)困难.Then followed eight years of the Anti Japanese War.接着(Zhuo)是八年抗战.4.out，in，up,down，away之类的副词作状语放在句首，主语比(Bi)较长，也就是说主语不能是很短的人称代词，谓语为不及物动词， go，run ,rush，etc.句(Ju)式为：副词＋vi.＋主语(Yu)（必须是名词）.如：Out rushed the tiger from among the bushes.老虎从灌木丛里冲了出来.In came the rose fragrance through the windows.玫瑰花香透过窗户飘了进来.5.介词短语作状语放在句首，谓语为不及物动词，主语比较长，也就是说主语不能是很短的人称代词.句式为：介词短语＋vi.＋主语（必须是名词）.如：In the middle of our school stands a high building.在学校中央有一座高楼.6.表语放在句首，表语常为形容词、分词、副词、介词短语.要求主语比较长，也就是说主语不能是很短的人称代词.句式为：表语＋系动词＋主语（必须是名词）.Gone are the days when the teachers were looked down upon.老师地位低下的年代一去不复返了.On the both sides of the street are beautiful flowers.街道两旁有美丽的花.South of city are two big lakes.城市的两边有两个大湖.7.直接引语中间或后面，表示某人说这意思的插入语（特别是谓语较短时）.“They must be in the fields now,” thought Xiao Lin.“他们准是下地了.”小林想道.“Help! Help!” cried the little girl.小姑娘叫道：“救命！救命！”如果主语不比谓语长，或是它后面有宾语，主语就仍然多放在前面.“Take your seats，gentlemen,” Wilson shouted.威尔逊嚷道：“先生们坐好.”“That man is a famous star,” Xiao Yang told me in a whisper.小杨低声告诉我说：“那个人是著名的电影明星.”二、部分倒装1.“only＋副词/ 介词短语/ 状语从句”开头的句子.如：Only then did I realize the importance of English.直到那时我才意识到英语的重要性.Only in this way can you make progress in your English.只有通过这种方式你学英语才会取得进步.注意：１）在only＋状语从句＋主句结构中，主句用倒装结构但从句用正常语序.２）only修饰主语，不倒装.Only Tom knows the answer.只有汤姆知道答案.2.否定词（短语）开头的句子要用部分倒装.表示否定的副词never，nor，neither,表示半否定意义的副词hardly，few，seldom，little，含有no和not的词组by no means（决不），in no time（很快），at no time（在任何时候都不），（在任何情况下都不）not until，not only...but also，no sooner...than＝hardly...when/scarcely...when.即(Ji)“否定(Ding)词＋助动词/情态动(Dong)词＋主语＋其他”.如(Ru)：Never have I been in this city.我从没到过这座城(Cheng)市.Little/Seldom do I watch TV.我很少看电视.Not until I began to work did I realize how much time I had wasted.直到我参加了工作我才意识到我浪费了多少时间.注意：1)关联词的搭配.2)前一分句倒装，后一分句不倒装.3.以so开头,用“so＋助动词/情态动词/系动词＋主语”表示前面表达的情况也适合于另一个人或物，意为“也，同样，也如此”.表示前面表达的否定情况也适合于另一个人或物，用“neither/nor＋助动词/情态动词/系动词＋主语”.Society has changed and so have the people in it.社会变了，人也变了.注意:1)当so表示对前句内容的肯定、符合，或进一步强调前面所说的情况，或者赞同前面的说法时，应用自然语序.意为“的确，正是”.—Tom works hard.汤姆工作很卖力.—So he does and so do you.的确如此，你也是.2）倒装部分的助动词、情态动词、连系动词的时态和形式要与前句相一致.If you don’t go，neither/nor shall I.（If you don’t go，I shall not go.）你不去，我也不去. 注意：表示前面的多种情况也适合于另一人或物，或者既有肯定又有否定情况或涉及到不同类型的动词时可用：It is the same with sth./sb.或 So it is with sth./sb.句型.She does well in English，but is poor in maths.So it is with Lucy.她英语学得好，但数学学的差，露茜也是如此.4.由as引导让步状语从句要用部分倒装或前置.句式为：表语/状语/动词原形＋as＋主语＋其他.如：Clever as he is，he doesn’t study well.虽然他很聪明，但他学习不好.Child as he is， he knows a lot.虽然他是个孩子，但他懂得不少事情.Much as I like it，I won’t buy it.虽然我非常喜欢它，但我不买.Try as she might， she failed.虽然她试过了，但还是失败了.注意：表语前的名词无形容词修饰时冠词要省略5.在so...that从句中，如果so＋adj./adv.放在句首，其主句要倒装.So loudly did he speak that everyone could hear him.他讲话声音足够大，以至于每个人都能听得见.6.如果虚拟条件句的谓语含有were，should ，were可以把if省略而将这三个词放于条件句主语前构成倒装.If it hadn’t been for their help，we couldn’t have finished the work on time.＝Hadn’t it been for their help，we couldn’t have finished the work on time.要(Yao)不是由于他们的帮助，我们不可能按时完成那项工作.If there should be a flood，what would we do?＝Should there be a flood，what would we do?要是发了洪水，我(Wo)们该怎么办呢？7.频(Pin)度副词及短语often，always，now and then ，many a time ，every other day等放在(Zai)句首时有时也倒装.他(Ta)来安慰了我好多次.Often did he warn them not to do so.他经常告诫他们不要那样去做.8.某些表示祝愿句子也用倒状语序.May you succeed.祝你成功！中国共产党万岁！【考点诠释】考点1 全部倒装把谓语全部提到主语前面，叫全部倒装.主要有：1．以here，there，out，in，up，down，away等副词开头，谓语动词多为be，，go 等，则须用全部倒装.如：There flows a fiver at the foot of the mountain．山脚下有—条河.2．以then，now，thus开头，谓语动词多为，follow，begin，end，be，主语又是名词/名词词组，则用全部倒装(若主语是代词，则不能倒装).如：该你了3．当地点类介词短语位于句首且后有不及物动词be，，sit，live，stand，lie，exist等时，常用全部倒装.如：On the ground lay an old man，who was dying．地上躺着一位老人，奄奄一息.4．such作表语，置于句首，表示“这样的人/事物；上述的人/事物”.be动词须与后面的主语保持一致.如：Such is their decision．他们的决定就是这样.考点2 部分倒装只把助动词/系动词/情态动词提到主语前面，叫部分倒装.主要有：1．在疑问句中须部分倒装.但在疑问词作主语的特殊疑问句里，不用倒装.如：①Does he speak Chinese?他说中国话吗?②Who is in this room?谁在这个房间里?2．用于以so，nor，neither开头的句子，表示重复前句的部分内容，须部分倒装，且此句的谓语应与前句的谓语在时态/形式上一致，但“so+主语+d0”结构则表示对别人所说的情况加以肯定，它的主语与上文的主语相同，so相当于indeed，certainly.如：①Mary has learned by heart 200 words，and SO have I．玛丽已经记住了200个单词，我也是这样.②一The girls study hard．这些女孩学习刻苦.一so they do．她们的确如此.3．在以never，seldom，not only，rarely，scarcely，in no way等否定或半否定词开头的句中用部分倒装.如：Little do I dream of seeing such wonderful scenery．我想象不到会看到这样美妙的景色.4．only置于句首修饰状语(副词、介词短语)或状语从句等时用部分倒装.如：Only after the anaesthetist gave the patient an anaesthetic could the operation be conducted．只有在麻醉师给病人实施麻醉以后，手术才能进行.5．在so…that，such…that句型中，当SO，such引导的结构置于句首时须用部分倒装.如：So loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could hear him．他说话声音那样大，隔壁屋里的人都能听见.6．在hardly…when，no sooner…than，not until句型中，主句须部分倒装.如：Hardly had he arrived when it began to snow．他一到，天就下起雪来了.7．as引导的让步状语从句结构为：形(Xing)容词/名(Ming)词/动(Dong)词+as+主(Zhu)语+谓(Wei)语.如： .①Tired as he was，he stayed up late．他虽然疲倦，可仍然很晚才睡.②Explain as I might，I could not make myself understood．尽管我已经解释了，但我还是不被理解.③Child as he is，he knows a lot．尽管他是个孩子，可他知道很多.(注意开头的名词前无冠词)8．在省略了if的虚拟条件句中，were，had或should置于句首.如：Were I in your position，1 would not go．我要是在你的位置上，我是不会去的.9．however，no matter how引导的让步状语从句.如：However hard he worked，he couldn’t solve the problem．不管多努力，他就是解决不了那个问题. ‘解题要领这种类型的部分倒装结构为：only + 副词 / 介词短语 / 状语从句 + 系动词be / 助动词 / 情态动词 + 主语 + 谓语的一部分 + 其他成分.之间的区别以及与“ so + 主语+ 助动词”的句式区别（4）省略if的虚拟条件句以had / were / should开头引起的部分倒装（5）not until 置于句首引起后面句子的部分倒装（6）only 短语置于句首引起的部分倒装方法技巧点拨2.倒装句在句式上考生不是很习惯，故考生得从多方面入手，熟悉各种倒装句式，以不变应万变.3.要注意倒装句中的主谓一致、时态一致及人称一致等问题.4.加强理解分析能力，切忌机械记忆，注意知识间的交叉，分清句子成分.5.在平时的学习中尽最大努力运用所学知识，达到熟能生巧的目的.【高考链接】1.(2018江西重点中学联考,33)At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River______, one of the ten largest cities in China.A. lies ChongqingB. Chongqing liesC. does lie ChongqingD. does Chongqing lie 【答案】A【解析】考查倒装.表示方位的地点状语提前，句子完全倒装，所以选A项.2.(2018四川模拟试卷,9)We laugh at jokes，but seldom ______ about how they work．A．we think B．think weC．we do think D．do we think【答案】D【解析】考查倒装.seldom为否定副词放句首，用部分倒装，应选D.句意为“我们因笑话而笑，但很少去思考笑话怎样让我们笑.”3.(2017高考英语陕西卷,17)John opened the door. There ______ he had never seen before.A. a girl did standB. a girl stoodC. did a girl standD. stood a girl【答案】D【解析】考查倒装.表示存在关系的句子，将表地点的副词或介词短语提至句首时，若主语为名词，应采用完全倒装语序.此题中将表地点的副词．there提到了句首，而且主语为名词a girl，所以要采用完全倒装语序，所以选D项.4.(2017高考英语江西卷,33)Not until he left his home ______ to know how important the family was for him.A did he beginB had he begunC he beganD he had begun【解析】考查倒装句.句意：直到离开家，他才开始意识到这个家对他来说是何等的重要.：not until引导的从句置于句首时，主句需用部分倒装.主从句的动作基本同时发生，故用一般过去时.。
高考英语倒装句的知识点
高考英语倒装句的知识点倒装句在高考英语中是一个常见的语法现象，它的灵活运用能够提升句子的表达能力，也是考生必备的知识点之一。
本文将从倒装句的基本结构、形式及其应用方面进行探讨。
倒装句指的是句子中主语和谓语动词的语序颠倒，常见的有完全倒装和部分倒装两种形式。
完全倒装是指把谓语动词放在主语之前，形式为"助动词/情态动词/系动词 + 主语 + 其他"。
例如，"Out rushed the boy."（男孩冲出去了。
）部分倒装是指把助动词或者情态动词提前到主语之前，形式为"助动词/情态动词 + 主语 + 谓语"。
例如，"Can you help me?"（你能帮助我吗？）倒装句在语法上有两个主要的应用场景，分别是在条件句和否定句中。
首先我们来看条件句。
在真实条件句中，如果主句用一般现在时，从句则使用与事实相符的语态；如果主句用现在完成时，从句则使用与过去的事实相符的语态。
在这种情况下，完全倒装是一个常见的句型。
例如，"Had I known the truth, I would not have made that mistake."（要是我知道真相的话，我就不会犯那个错误了。
）在否定条件句中，完全倒装的常见用法是在主句中使用虚拟语气。
例如，"Were it not for your help, I would have failed the exam."（要不是你的帮助，我就会考试失败了。
）在否定句中，部分倒装是一个常见的运用形式。
否定词（如never、not、hardly、seldom等）置于句首时，谓语动词要与否定词一起倒装。
例如，"Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset."（我从未见过如此美丽的日落。
）部分倒装在强调句中也经常用到。
高考倒装句知识点总结
高考倒装句知识点总结倒装句是英语语法中的一种特殊句型，其主语与谓语的语序颠倒。
在高考英语中，倒装句是一个常考的知识点。
掌握倒装句的使用方法和规则，对于理解和运用英语语法的规范性是非常重要的。
1. 完全倒装在一般疑问句中，倒装句的谓语动词放在主语之前，帮助我们形成问句。
例如，“Do you like coffee?”、“Can I help you?”等。
2. 部分倒装当句子以否定词开头或表示方位的副词放在句首时，也需要使用倒装句。
例如，“Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.”、“Around the corner stands a small coffee shop.”3. 地点状语倒装当句子以表示地点的副词或介词短语作为状语放在句首时，也需要使用倒装句。
例如，“In the classroom sat a group of students.”、“On the tree hung a bird's nest.”4. 条件状语倒装当句子以表示条件的副词或介词短语作为状语放在句首时，需要使用倒装句。
例如，“Should you need any assistance, pleaselet us know.”、“Were it not for his help, I would havefailed the exam.”5. 否定副词倒装在句子中用否定副词放在句首时，也需要使用倒装句。
例如，“Not only did she finish her homework, but she also tidiedup her room.”、“Seldom have I seen such a tale nted musician.”6. 句首状语从句倒装在句子的开头出现状语从句时，常常使用倒装句。
例如，“If only I could turn back time.”、“When I saw her, sobeautiful was she that I couldn't take my eyes off her.”总结起来，倒装句的使用规则主要包括完全倒装、部分倒装、地点状语倒装、条件状语倒装、否定副词倒装和句首状语从句倒装。
高考英语知识点解析倒装句的结构与效果
高考英语知识点解析倒装句的结构与效果高考英语知识点解析：倒装句的结构与效果在高考英语中，倒装句是一个重要的语法知识点，对于理解和运用英语语言起着关键作用。
倒装句的结构独特，其效果在增强语言表达的丰富性和强调重点方面表现出色。
一、倒装句的定义和分类倒装句，简单来说，就是将句子中的主语和谓语的位置进行颠倒。
它主要分为完全倒装和部分倒装两种类型。
完全倒装是将整个谓语动词置于主语之前。
例如：“Here comes the bus”（公交车来了。
）在这个句子中，“comes”整个谓语动词放在了“the bus”这个主语的前面。
部分倒装则是将助动词、情态动词或be 动词置于主语之前。
比如：“Never have I seen such a beautiful place”（我从未见过如此美丽的地方。
）这里“have”这个助动词被提前到了主语“I”的前面。
二、完全倒装句的结构与效果1、表示地点、方位的副词或介词短语位于句首时常见的有 here, there, in, out, up, down, away 等。
例如：“In front ofthe house stands a tall tre e”（房子前面有一棵大树。
）这种结构能够让读者或听者首先关注到地点或方位，突出场景的设定。
2、表示时间的副词 now, then 位于句首时像“Now comes your turn”（现在轮到你了。
）通过将时间词前置并倒装，增强了时间的紧迫感和当下性。
3、表语置于句首时“Such are the facts”（事实就是这样。
）这种结构使得表语得到强调，突出了所描述的事物或情况的特征。
完全倒装句的效果在于能够瞬间吸引读者或听者的注意力，营造出一种生动、直接的语言氛围，使表达更具冲击力。
三、部分倒装句的结构与效果1、否定副词或短语位于句首时如 never, seldom, hardly, little, not until 等。
【精品】高考英语部分倒装和全部倒装考点精讲
精品高考英语1倒装句的意义1、适应一定的语法结构的需要，主要是指疑问句句型结构的需要。
e.g. May I come in?Was the People’s Liberation Army founded in 1927?2、为了强调某一部分，而把这部分放到句首，构成倒装。
e.g. Never have I been late for school this term.So early did he come to school that no other students came.2倒装的使用情况1、在“there be”结构里，there是引导词，主语在be后。
e.g. There is a box onthe table.2、在疑问句中。
e.g. Is she singing in the classroom?What does your mother do?3、在here, there等副词开头的某些句子里（要用一般现在时态）。
如果主语是人称代词，主语和主要动词的词序不变。
（完全倒装）e.g. There goes the bell.Here is an apple for you.There she comes.4、重复倒装句型，用在以so, nor, neither开头，表示谓语所述的情况也适用于另一个人或一事物的肯定或否定句中。
so用于肯定句，表示“也一样”、“也这样”；nor, neither用于否定句，表示“同样也不，也不这样”。
e.g. I am watching TV.So is she.My parents didn’twatch TV last night. Neither (Nor) did I.5、直接引语的全部或一部分放在句首时，主句中的主谓也常直接倒装。
（完全倒装）e.g. “Very well,”said the French student.“Bring me two eggs and a cup of tea, please.”said he.6、在以never, little, hardly, not only, few, not, seldom等否定副词开头的句子中，采用部分倒装。
高中英语语法倒装句总结讲解
高中英语语法倒装句总结讲解1. 完全倒装：即将谓语动词的全部置于主语之前。
常见用法：1) 当here, there, in, ou t, up, down, on 等副词置于句首，且主语为名词时；2) 将表示地点、方位的介词短语置于句首；3) 直接引语置于句首，其后的主语是名词时。
2. 部分倒装：即将谓语动词的一部分置于主语之前（如助动词be, do, have, will，和情态动词may, can, must, should 等）。
常见用法：1) 否定词或词组，如neither, nor, never, nowhere, not, seldom, rarely, scarcely, barely, hardly, no sooner, at no time, in no case, in no way, by no means, on no condition 等置于句首时；2) so 表示“也”，neither/ nor表示“也不”；so / such… that 表示“那样……以至于”置于句首时；3) only + 状语/ 状从，置于句首时, 主句要部分倒装；注意：当only + 主语置于句首时，则用正常语序。
4) not only … but also…引导两个分句时，not only 引导的分句要部分倒装；5) not until + 状语/ 状从，“直到……才”，置于句首时，主句要部分倒装；6) adj. / adv. / n. / v. / 分词+ as / though + 主语+ 谓语：引导让步状从，置于句首时；7) 在虚拟语气的条件句中，如含should, had, were, 可将它们置于句首，且省略if；8) 用于：May + 主语+ v. 结构中，表示“祝愿”；9) 表示次数、频率的副词置于句首时(也可用正常语序)。
倒装句口诀：副词开头要例装，人称代词则如常。
only修饰副介状，位于句首半倒装。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
倒装句精讲与精析（一）精讲倒装是中学英语不可缺少的语言点之一，也是高考考查的重要内容。
先看以下句子：1.A.. The teacher came in.正常语序B. In came the teacher.倒装语序（全部倒装）2.A.I have never seen a film so moving before.正常语序B. Never before have I seen a film so moving 倒装语序（部分倒装）3.A. She is a nice girl.正常语序B. Is she a nice girl?倒装语序（部分倒装）以下就此做总结：通常英语句子的主语是在谓语动词之前，这种语序称为自然语序；反之，如果谓语动词在主语前，这种语序就称为倒装语序。
倒装语序又分为部分倒装（即把谓语动词的一部分即助动词或情态动词移至主语前面）和全部倒装（即把整个谓语动词置于主语之前）。
单个的be动词只用全部倒装。
强调性倒装和以so, neither, nor开头的句子是高考例题的热点。
1、重复倒装句型，用在以so, nor, neither开头，表示谓语所述的情况也适用于另一个人或一事物的肯定或否定句中。
so用于肯定句，表示“也一样”、“也这样”；nor, neither用于否定句，表示“同样也不，也不这样”（部分倒装）。
e.g. I am watching TV. So is she. My parents didn’t watch TV last night. Neither (Nor) did I.当前面的句子中主语、谓语或肯否定形式不同时，则用so it is with….句型来表示。
Tom likes singing, but he does n’t like dancing.So it is with Mary.Tom is clever and he studies hard. So it is with Mary.看谁选得快：1.I like sports and _____ my brother.A. so doesB. so isC. so canD. so likes2. Helen doesn’t like milk and _____.A. so I don’tB. so don’t IC. either I doD. neither do I3. – Did you enjoy that trip? -- I’m afraid not. And _____A.my brother don’t eitherB. my classmates don’t tooC. neither do my classmatesD. neither did my classmates4. – John won first prize in the contest. -- _____.A. so he didB. so did heC. so he did tooD. so did he, too5.After that we never saw her again, nor _____ from her.A. did we hearB.we heardC.had we heardD.we have heard6. – Do you know Jim quarrelled with his brother? -- I don’t know, _____.A.Nor don’t I careB. nor do I careC. I don’t care eitherD. I don’t care also(ADDAAB)2、在以never, little, hardly, not only, few, not, seldom， nowhere等否定副词开头的句子中，采用部分倒装。
如不放在句首就不要倒装。
e.g. Little did he say at the meeting.Never shall I forget the day when I joined the Army. 比较：I shall never forget the day when I joined the Army.3、用于以only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句的句子中，将相应的助动词放到主语之前。
注：only修饰主语时即only后的词组不是状语，不需倒装. e.g.Only he can do this work.e.g. Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get happily back to wrk.Only in this way can we learn English well.4、在虚拟结构中，条件从句的谓语含有were, had 和should这三个词是，可省去if，将这些词移至主语之前。
（部分倒装）e.g. Had I time (= If I had time), I would go and help you.Were I you (= If I were you), I would go abroad.Should he come (=If he should come), tell him to ring me up.5、as引导让步状语从句时要倒装，从句要倒装，一般结构为：形容词/ 副词/ 名词/ 动词+ as + 主语+ 谓语。
e.g. Proud as they are, they are afraid to see me.Try as he would, he might fail again.Child as he is, he seems to know everything.（child前不加冠词）Hard as he worked, he made little progress.6、So + 形容词、副词及such 置于句首时要倒装。
So + 形容词+ be、情态动词及助动词+ 主语+部分谓语So happy did he feel. Such was me.7、含有否定意义的连词置于句首，如no sooner…than…, neither…nor, hardly…when…, scarcely…when…, not…until…等需要倒装（注：只倒主句，主句一般用过去完成时而从句用过去时。
）e.g. Hardly had he entered the office when he realized that he had forgotten his report.看谁选得快：1.No sooner had he finished his talk _____ he was surrounded by the workers.A.asB. thenC. thanD. when2. Not until I began to work _____ how much time I had wasted.A. didn’t I realizeB. did I realizeC. I didn’t realizeD. I realize3. Nowhere else in the world _____ cheaper tailoring than in Hong Kong.A. a tourist can findB. can a tourist findC. a tourist will findD. a tourist has found4. _____ sat down for a rest _____ the door bell rang.A. Hardly I has; whenB. Hardly I had; thanC. Hardly had I ; thanD. Hardly had I ; when(CBBD)8、有些介词短语如at no time, in no case, by no means, under no circumstances，on no consideration，many a time放在句首时要倒装。
e.g.Many a time did the boy go swimming alone.9、介词短语表地点放句首(主语必须是名词)谓语通常是be , stand, sit , lie， go， come等不及物动词。
e.g.From a speaker on the wall comes the doctor’s voice.On the ground lay a goat.快选：1. South of the city______.A. lies a big steel factoryB. a big steel factory liesC. a big steel factory lieD. lie a big steel factory.2. From the valley ______.A. a frightening sound cameB. a frightening sound comeC. a frightening sound is comeD. came a frightening sound（AD）10、so…that/ such…that中so+ adj./adv或such…提前到句首时，此部分用倒装语序.e.g.So loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could hear him.In such a hurry did he leave that he forget to lock the door.重点总结：全部倒装：副词、介词短语开头，动词常见的有：be lie stand sit go come部分倒装：①否定词（半否定词）在句首，常见的有：never hardly scarcely seldom little barely rarely few litt le not until not only neither nor Hardly…when No sooner…than②only + 状语在句首③表语+ as + 主语+ be（二）演练1. ______ I five years younger, I would be able to drive my car to Beijing.A. AmB. WasC. WereD. Be2. The boy knows much about the English teacher and ______.A. so do IB. neither do IC. so can ID. neither am I3. Not only a writer but also ______ here.A. a doctor were wantedB. was a doctor wantedC. a doctor was wantedD. were a doctor wanted4. In front of the school gate ______.A. lay a dead dogB. laid a dead dogC. a dead dog layD. did a dead dog lie5. — I went to visit our former maths teacher yesterday.— Oh, did you? ______.A. So I didB. So did IC. Neither I didD. Neither did I6. ______, he has a good knowledge of English.A. As is he littleB. Little as he isC. As little he isD. Little although he is7. Hardly ______ the house when he was caught.A. the thief had enteredB. entered the thiefC. had the thief enteredD. was the thief entering8. ______ the days when the former president of Iraq would do what he liked.A. Going areB. To go isC. Gone areD. Are going9. On the river bank, ______ where he once lived.A. stand a houseB. a house standsC. does a house standD. stands a house10. Jane can't speak English, ______.A. So can AnneB. Either can AnneC. Neither can AnneD. Anne can't neither11. No longer ______ to be president of the company.A. is he fitB. he is fitC. he fitD. fit he12. Neither you nor ______ this problem.A. I could solveB. could I solveC. I were able to solveD. was able to solve13. Nowhere else in China ______ a place so beautiful as Hangzhou.A. you can findB. can you findC. find youD. do you find14. No sooner ______ started to speak than I realised that something was wrong.A. has heB. had heC. he hasD. he had15. Seldom ______ late ______ the reading room.A. does Tom come; toB. comes Tom; forC. does Tom come; forD. comes Tom; to16. Never before ______ such a wonderful place ______ Qingdao.A. have I been to; asB. I have been to; likeC. have I been to; likeD. I have been to; as17. After that we never saw her again, nor ______ from her.A. did we hearB. we heardC. had we heardD. we have heard18. Scarcely ______ when ______ at the door.A. had he entered his house; did someone knockB. he had entered his house; did someone knockC. he had entered his house; someone knockedD. had he entered his house; someone knocked19. Here ______.A. comes the strongest hurricaneB. the strongest hurricane comesC. does the strongest hurricane comeD. the strongest hurricane is coming20. Such a deafening noise ______ outside that I couldn't make myself heard.A. are thereB. there isC. was thereD. there are21. Out ______ when the door was opened.A. did the students rushB. rushed the studentsC. the students rushedD. does the students rush22. Little ______ that the police are about to arrest him.A. do he knowB. does he knowC. he knowsD. he knew23. ______ difficult is the question that we cannot answer it.A. VeryB. TooC. SuchD. So24. ______, he knows a lot of things.A. Child as he isB. A child as he isC. A child as is heD. Child as is he25. No sooner ______ you than you left.A. phoned weB. had we phonedC. did we phoneD. we phoned26. ______, I would have told you.A. If I knew itB. Had I known itC. If I know itD. Did I know it27. — It was careless of you to have left your clothes outside all night.— My god! ______.A. So did IB. So I didC. So you didD. So did you28. — I have never been to Washington.— ______.A. So has my brotherB. Neither has my brotherC. My brother hasn't neitherD. Either has my brother29. ______ thriving and prospering day by day!A. Should our motherland beB. May be our motherlandC. Should be our motherlandD. May our motherland be30. They have been friends for 30 years and never once ______ with each other.A. they had quarreledB. they have quarreledC. have they quarreledD. had they quarreled31. ______ the truth, he wouldn't have helped her at all.A. Should Tom knowB. Had Tom knownC. Were Tom to knowD. Have Tom known32. At no time ______ you did.A. the teacher found out whatB. was the teacher aware of whatC. the teacher found out thatD. did the teacher find out that33. Many a time ______ the chess competition.A. had taken he part inB. he taken part in hadC. had he taken part inD. he had taken part in34. ______ hot is the water that we cannot drink it at once.A. VeryB. TooC. SoD. Such35. ______ am I invited to his home.A. OnlyB. RarelyC. Not onlyD. Never before36. ______ tomorrow, they would have to put off the visit to Sun Yat-sen's mausoleum.A. Should it rainB. It should rainC. Should rain itD. Should it rains37. ______ you were coming, I would not have gone out.A. If I knewB. Should I knowC. Had I knownD. If I should have known38. Not until many troubles took place ______ how serious the problem was.A. did they realizeB. they realizedC. they did realizeD. didn't they realize39. The door opened, and ______, Lien Chan and then the speech began.A. in came the KMT chairmanB. in the KMT chairman cameC. in comes the KMT chairmanD. in the KMT chairman comes40. ______ I had time, I would have run around that lake again.A. IfB. UnlessC. HadD. When41. Only when thousands of flowers bloom together ______.A. spring will be considered hereB. could spring be considered hereC. can spring be considered hereD. spring can be considered here42. ______ his appearance that everyone could recognize him.A. So was specialB. Was so specialC. So special wasD. Special so was43. Only in this way ______ the problem and only ______ the key to it.A. can you solve; you do knowB. can you solve; do you knowC. you can solve; you knowD. can you solve; know you44. So loudly ______ that every one of the class could hear him.A. did he speakB. did he spokeC. spoke heD. he spoke45. ______, he doesn't study well.A. As he is cleverB. He is as cleverC. Clever as he isD. As clever he is46. Not until the early years of the 19th century ______ what heat is.A. man did knowB. man knewC. didn't man knowD. did man know47. On the wall ______ two large paintings.A. hangsB. hangC. hangedD. hanging48. — Do you know why he came late? — I don't know, ______.A. nor don't I careB. nor do I careC. I don't care neitherD. I don't care also49. Early in the morning ______ the news ______ Tom passed the driving test.A. comes; whatB. came; thatC. comes; whenD. came; what50. Only by studying for a few hours every day ______ be able to master the language.A. you canB. can youC. you willD. will you51. No sooner ______ than someone asked for her.A. she had woken upB. had she woken upC. she did wake upD. did she wake up52. Nearby ______ in which he had spent his childhood.A. did a house standB. did stand a houseC. stood a houseD. a house stood53. Not until his friends blamed him ______ to admit his mistake.A. does he beginB. did he beginC. began heD. had he begun54. ______, we would watch more roles played by him.A. Were Fu Biao not deadB. Had the famous actor, Fu Biao not been deadC. Were Fu Biao deadD. Had the famous actor, Fu Biao been dead55. — Father, you promised! — Well, ______. But it was you who didn't keep your word first.A. so was IB. so did IC. so I wasD. so I did1. C 在虚拟语气条件句中，从句谓语动词含有were，had，should 等词时，可将if 省略，而把were，had，should 移到主语之前，构成倒装形式。