(寒假总动员)2015年高三英语寒假作业 专题01 名词与冠词(学)
名词与冠词练习题答案.doc
名词与冠词练习题答案1.答案：A 本题考查冠词。
句意：人们在很小的时候就形成了对某种特定的学习方式的偏爱，并且这些偏爱会影响学习。
a preference for对的某种偏爱；at an early age在很小的时候，均为固定搭配，所以正确答案为A。
2答案：D 本题考查冠词。
句意：这对父母听到儿子需要做膝盖手术的消息很震惊。
由语境可知，第一空特指“儿子膝盖要做手术的消息”，news前要加定冠词the；第二空operation作“手术”讲时为可数名词，此处是指“某一个手术"，前要加不定冠词an,故D项正确。
3答案：C句意为：丹•布朗，《达•芬奇密码》的作者，是一位非常著名的美国作家。
根据语境可知，第一空author后有of短语作定语，故表示的是特指，应用定冠词the；而第二空表示的是泛指，意为“一位……”，应用不定冠词a。
故答案选C。
4答案：C句意为：这份工作不好做，但完成它给我带来了深深的满足感。
hard work为不可数名词，在语境中并非特指，故不用冠词；a sense of意为"一种... 感”，为固定搭配。
a sense of satisfaction意为“满足感”，符合语境。
故答案选C。
5答案:C 句意为:想要说服他放弃电脑游戏是没有意义的othere is no doubt 意为“毫无疑问"；there is no wonder 意为“不足为奇”；there is no point in doing sth.意为“做某事毫无意义，毫无作用”；there is no value意为“毫无价值”。
根据语境可知，答案选C。
6答案:D句意为：——哦，我的天呀！1月23日沈阳发生了地震。
——真的吗？我当时也在那，但是我根本没有感觉到有地震。
第一空后的earthquake 是可数名词，泛指一次地震，用不定冠词；第二空后的earthquake第二次出现，且表示1月23日的那次地震，应用定冠词，表示特指。
【优化指导】2015年高考英语一轮复习 第3编语法突破 第1讲 冠词与名词(名词)课件
名词
1．近几年来高考英语试卷努力体现创新性、综合性及其
语境特色，对语意丰富的名词的考查越来越多。除了单项填
空中考查名词外，完形填空、短文改错和写作部分也涉及对 名词的考查。 2．高考单项填空对名词的考查通常设置具体的语境或对 话。考查重点通常为名词的语意辨析，同义词和近义词的辨
析，名词的习惯表达。一词多义、熟词生义、抽象名词具体
单复数同形
复数形式单数概 念 两种复数形式 改换字母
deer鹿，Chinese中国人，sheep羊，means方法， series系列，species种类，aircraft飞机
maths数学，politics政治，crossroads十字路口
abacuses abacus 算盘 abaci man男人—men；foot脚—feet；ox牛—oxen；child小 孩—children；mouse老鼠—mice；tooth牙齿—teeth
象 败)，success(成功)，worry(担心)，honour(荣誉)，must(必须做的
名 事)，difficulty(困难)，youth(青春)，beauty(美人)，danger(危险)， 词 interest(兴趣)，cloth(布料)，pain(疼痛)，trouble(麻烦)等。如：
具 difficulty困难
spirit精神—spirits情绪，兴致
特别提醒： 1.有些单词和短语常使用复数形式 (1)表示由两个相连的类似部分组成的事物的名词只用复数形式，如： jeans，headphones，pants，scissors，compasses。这些名词可单独作主 语，谓语动词用复数形式；也可以用a pair of/pairs of修饰，“a pair of/pairs of＋这些词”作主语时谓语动词的数取决于pair的单复数。 (2)表示问候、祝贺、感谢等的名词常用复数形式，常见的有 greetings，wishes，congratulations，thanks等。
(寒假)2019年高三英语寒假作业 专题18 综合测试(十八)(测)(含解析) (4)
（寒假总动员）2015年高三英语寒假作业专题01 名词与冠词（学）名词和冠词名词是英语的主要词汇之一，也是历年高考的常考点。
名词主要考查名词词义辨析、名词的数、名词与其它词组成固定搭配。
名词常以单项填空题、语法填空（语篇填空、）阅读理解、完形填空和短文改错中，名词的一词多义、熟词新意也经常涉及。
因此，在备考中一定要结合具体的语境去感悟、理解名词的辨析、名词的一词多义以及名词的习惯用法等。
基本知识复习：（一）名词的相互转换相互转换成功的人或事物质名词与个体名词的相互转换（二）单数和复数形式表达不同的意思custom风俗，习惯—customs海关damage损害—damages赔偿金good好处，利益—goods货物time时间—times时代，次数，倍数fish 鱼肉—fishes 各种鱼paper 纸—papers 试卷，文件water 水—waters 水域room 空间—rooms 房间time 时间—times 时代arm 手臂—arms 武器（三）有些抽象名词有时以复数形式出现，表示具体化，意义发生变化或构成固定短语。
use one’s brains动脑筋meet with difficulties遇到各种困难make preparations做准备in high spirits 情绪高涨good manners有礼貌Many thanks.非常感谢。
No pains, no gains.不劳无获。
congratulations祝贺possessions所有物，财产surroundings环境（四）常考名词辨析：主要考查某些多义词在特定上下文中的引申含义,以及准确辨别一些同义、近义词在特定语境中的差异的能力。
常常利用短语来判别使用哪个名词，而不是真正意义上的名词辨析。
冠词冠词的考查几乎每年都有一两道题，而且基本都设两空。
一般情况下，试题的情景较为曲折,句式以复合句为主。
另外,在短文改错和语法填空中也常常涉及冠词的考查。
高三英语寒假作业 专题 名词与冠词(练)(含解析)
（寒假总动员）2015年高三英语寒假作业专题15 名词与冠词（练）（含解析）【2014届甘肃兰州一中冲刺卷四】通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
After attending a conference, I returned to my hotel room late one evening．The overhead light out-side my door was burned out and I had 21 finding the keyhole．When I 22 to open the door, I 23 around the wall for a light switch．I found a plate where a switch was 24 installed… but no switch!Not discouraged easily, I remembered 25 a lamp by the bed when I deposited my luggage 26 in the day．I found the bed in the 27 and then the lamp, but when I switched it on, nothing 28 ! I thought that perhaps if I opened the curtains I might be able to use whatever light comes in from the 29 to find another lamp．So I 30 my way slowly across t he room to the curtains and …no drawstring! I finally stumbled（跌跌撞撞地）around 31 I found a desk lamp which actually 32 !That evening I discovered in a whole new way just how dark the world 33 be and how-necessary light is! But even more necessary than 34 light is the light that shines from people—the light of 35 and faith．Because, for many people, the world is a dark and 36 place．For someone today just may be stumbling in discouragement or sadness or fear and in 37 of some light．So let your light shine．Whatever light you 38 may be a beacon of hope and encouragement．And if you feel that your light is 39 a candle in a forest remember there isn’t enough darkness in all the world to 40 the light of one small candle．21．A．confidence B．respect C．admiration D．difficulty22．A．managed B．failed C．wished D．meant23．A．touched B．felt C．sensed D．looked24．A．already B．never C．still D．once25．A．equipping B．producing C．spotting D．removing26．A．later B．earlier C．lower D．upper27．A．light B．dark C．room D．corner28．A．happened B．operated C．fired D．developed29．A．machine B．street C．room D．car30．A．wound B．forced C．made D．lost31．A．after B．until C．while D．since32．A．helped B．affected C．worked D．inspired33．A．can B．shall C．will D．must34．A．mental B．psychological C．electrical D．physical35．A．existence B．love C．truth D．wisdom36．A．lonely B．colourful C．friendly D．complex37．A．short B．favor C．face D．need38．A．make B．offer C．take D．contribute39．A．not more than B．other than C．no more than D．rather than40．A．put out B．give out C．get over D．set up【2014届甘肃民乐一中5月诊断】When I started riding a bike a couple of years ago, I didn't think my involvement would ever be more serious than the occasional short ride. But as I built strength, my friends ___21____me to step up my training and try some longer trips, The first one to come along was a 150-mile trip, the MS-150, an annual ___22____ that raises money to fight AIDS.When I registered，the idea seemed fantastic and I trained with __23__.However，as the time for the rid e approached，my self-doubts __24__ beyond my endurance(忍耐)．I __25__ wanted to raise money for the charity，but I didn’t really want to bike all those miles for two days straight.The ride began on a beautiful Sunday morning in the Georgia countryside，and for the first few hours I felt __26__.This was just the experience I had __27__，and my spirits were high.__28__ by the end of the day，I felt tired out. If the body is __29__ to the mind，here was evidence. Every __30__ my brain pushed out seemed to travel right down to my legs. “I can’t handle this” became a leg cramp (抽筋)，and “Everyone else is a better rider”translated into __31__ of breath. I was sure I’d have to __32__.As I topped the crest (顶) of a hill，the beautiful sunset kept me going for a few minutes more. Then in the distance，I saw a lone woman riding very slowly __33__ the bright red sun. I __34_ that the person looked different in some way，but I couldn’t tell why. So I pushed myself to _35__.There she was，riding along slowly but __36__，with a slight and determined smile on her face and she had only one leg.My focus changed in t hat instant. For a whole day I’d been __37__ my body. But now I knew it wasn’t the body，but the __38_ that would help me reach my goal. It rained all the second day. I never saw the one-legged biker again，but I pushed on without __39__，knowing she was out there with me somewhere. And at the end of the day，still feeling __40__，I completed the 150-mile trip.21. A. encouraged B．forbade C．forced D．warned22. A. accident B．event C．incident D．affair23. A. care B．ease C．enthusiasm D．difficulty24. A. achieved B．gained C．progressed D．advanced25. A. still B．even C．rather D．then26. A. nervous B．disappointed C．wonderful D．refreshed27. A. assumed B．appreciated C．admired D．imagined28. A. But B．Therefore C．Meanwhile D．Moreover29. A. opposite B．connected C．exposed D．equal30. A. cause B．reason C．excuse D．effect31. A. holding B．saving C．catching D．shortness32. A. quit B．continue C．insist D．fade33. A. on B．against C．down D．over34. A. observed B．watched C．noticed D. overlooked35. A. put up B．look up C．catch up D．take up36. A. steadily B．abruptly C．closely D．narrowly37. A. trusting B．doubting C．cheating D．fighting38. A. strength B．honesty C．will D．power39. A. struggling B．arguing C．discussing D. complaining40.A. strong B．weak C．healthy D．spiritless。
2015年高考英语冠词以及现在完成时详解
2015年高考英语冠词以及现在完成时详解学生姓名教师上课日期学案主题语法专练课时数量（全程或具体时间）授课时段教学目标教学内容短篇听力训练，通过理论加实际结合的方式讲解冠词以及现在完成时个性化学习问题解决教学重点、难点教学过程课时回顾1. Lesson ReviewWrite something about the monastery or language points of the last class.2. Phrase Dictation短篇听力训练Now, you are going to listen an article, answer these questions.1.Whom had he received a letter from?_____________________________________________2.Where did he go yesterday?_____________________________________________3.Where and how is the bicycle being sent?_____________________________________________4.What did Dan feel when he heard the news?_____________________________________________5.How old is Dan now?_____________________________________________Dan Robinson has been worried all week. Last Tuesday he received the letter from the localpolice. In the letter he was asked to call the station. Dan wondered why he was wanted by the police, but he went to the station yesterday and now he is not worried anymore. At the station, he was told by a smiled policeman that his bicycle has been found. Five days before, the policeman told him, the bicycle was picked in a small village four hundreds miles away. It is now being sent to his home by training. Dan was most surprised while he heard the news. He was amusing too, because he never expected the bicycle to be found. It was stolen twenty years ago when Dan was a boy of fifteen!Dan Robinson has been worried all week. Last Tuesday he received a letter from the local police. In the letter he was asked to call at the station. Dan wondered why he was wanted by the police, but he went to the station yesterday and now he is not worried anymore. At the station, he was told by a smiling policeman that his bicycle had been found. Five days ago, the policeman told him, the bicycle was picked up in a small village four hundred miles away. It is now being sent to his home by train. Dan was most surprised when he heard the news. He was amused too, because he never expected the bicycle to be found. It was stolen twenty years ago when Dan was a boy of fifteen!语法讲解一、冠词一句话法门：逐字翻译，语境带入，假设特定，遵从规则，四象合一。
高考英语(考点解读命题热点突破)专题1 名词和冠词高三全册英语试题
定额市鞍钢阳光实验学校专题01 名词和冠词【考向解读】单项填空题对名词的考查主要包括名词的辨析、单复数、名词的固定搭配、名词的格、名词在特殊语境中的应用、名词的熟词生义以及名词与冠词搭配使用的情况等。
冠词多考查冠词的基本用法。
掌握名词和冠词的用法显得尤为重要。
【】名词词义辨析1．【2016·江苏】—Can you tell us your for happiness and a long life?—Living every day to the full, definitely.A. recipeB. recordC. rangeD. receipt【答案】A名词词义辨析主要考查考生对基本词汇的掌握程度和名词在具体语境中的运用。
常见考查形式有：异义词辨析、同义词辨析和近义词辨析。
在做题时，先弄清题中每个名词的意义及用法，然后根据语境选择符合句意的名词。
常考的几组名词辨析有：1．cause，reason，excuse2．award，reward，prize3．sight，view，scene，scenery4．anger，rudeness，regret，panic5．condition，situation，state，position6．reputation，influence，impression，attention7．expectation，reputation，contribution，civilization8．accommodation，occupation，adaptation，appreciation【易错提醒】在高考词义辨析题中，有一种“熟词生义”题型，即题目中所填的词是考生所熟悉的，但所考查的含义却是不常见的。
这就要求考生在掌握单词基本词义的基础上，善于结合不同的语境去体会、感悟单词的含义。
【变式探究】【2016·浙江】4. It is important to pay your electricity bill on time , as late payments may affect your ______.A. conditionB. incomeC. creditD. status【答案】C【解析】句意：准时付电费很重要，因为付晚了会影响你的信用。
(寒假总动员)2015年高三英语寒假作业 专题05 综合测试(五)(测)(含解析)
（寒假总动员）2015年高三英语寒假作业专题05 综合测试（五）（测）（含解析）I．语法填空（15分）【2015届广东省广州市执信中学高三上学期期中考试】语法填空（共10空；每空1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答卷标号为1-10的相应位置上。
Sometimes Chinese English teachers are puzzled by 1 questions, “Ha ve you got any skills in reading comprehension?” Actually, many of the teachers can’t give students 2 efficient way to deal with reading. Anyway, 4 often simply say, “Read more and practise more, and you 5 (get) more experience in reading comprehension.” Frankly, these teachers’ good 6 (suggest) are only helpful to arouse students’ interest in reading 6 not helpful to deal with the questions in the examinations of reading comprehension. Personally, I think the skill for reading comprehension should be based on the knowledge of English writing.7 the English passages are written under some rules or principles, the science of reading and understanding may have a close relationship with writing. Reading comprehension can’t b e independent from the knowledge of writing. So 8 (do) better in reading comprehension, we should learn the knowledge of writing, study 9 questions are designed and the relationship 10 questions and the reading materials.II．短文改错（15）【2015届宁夏银川一中高三第三次月考】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。
(寒假总动员)高三英语寒假作业 专题11 名词与冠词(练)(含解析)
（寒假总动员）2015年高三英语寒假作业专题11 名词与冠词（练）（含解析）I．单项填空1. 【2015届浙江省温州市十校联合体（温州中学等）高三上学期期初联考】15. Liao Fan, a Chinese actor, finally got to know __ real success tastes like when he won the prize for Best Actor at the 64th Berlin film festival.A. whenB. howC. whatD. that2. 【2015届浙江省绍兴一中高三上学期回头考试】35. It is uncertain ________ side effect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousand patients have taken it.A. thatB. whatC. nowD. whether3. 【2015届浙江省“温州八校”高三返校联考】15. is obviously right is to give all children equal opportunities to develop their special gift.A. WhichB. AsC. ThatD. What4. 【2015届江西省师大附中等五校高三第一次联考】32. -I need to put a cross on the map to show ____ that famous hotel is.-____? Mary’s done it already.A. where; Why botherB. wherever; How comeC. what; What forD. whatever; So what5. 【2015届湖南省师大附中高三第一次月考】25.________ worried the mother most was that her son spent too much time playing computer games.A. WhichB. WhatC. ThatD. Where6.【2014届江苏省苏州市调研】32. You should be grateful to your employees, because you wouldn't be________you are now without them.A. whyB. howC. whereD. which7.【2014届甘肃省河西五市普通中学联考】13.—Don’t you believe me?—_____, I will believe ______you say.A. No; whateverB. Yes, no matter whatC. No; no matter whatD. Yes, whatever8.【2014届福建省漳州七校第二次联考】31. Sorry I’m so late, but you cannot imagine _______ great trouble I took to find your house.A. what B．how C．which D．why9.【2014届湖南省十三校第一次联考】26．_____ is well known to the world is that China has very top technology in space industry．A．It B．As C．What D．Which10.【2014届陕西省咸阳市高考模拟】24. After three days’ waiting, there was a little doubt in Jake’s mind______ the police could find his lost car.A. howB. thatC. whereD. whether11.【2014届广西贵港市5月模拟冲刺】James said during the interview that he did _____ it took for his team to win.A. wheneverB. whicheverC. whateverD. however12. 【2014届广西桂林中学2月考】Everyone in the village is very friendly. It doesn’t matter ___ you have lived there for a short or a long time.A. whyB. howC. whenD. whether13. 【2014届广西南宁市马山中学12月考】Every day lots of tourists take pictures in front of ____ was left of the building after the war.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. what14.【2014届广西桂林十八校第一次月考】22. _____ the city’s public school system should be open to the chil dren of migrant workers has become the focus of discussion.A. WhetherB. WhatC. ThatD. If15.【2014届重庆南开中学月考】34．A ship in the harbor is safe，but that’s not __________ ships are built for．A．what B．that C．why D．howII．阅读理解【2014届河北省邯郸市一次模拟】There are thousands of coral reefs(珊瑚礁) in the world; Unfortunately, however, they are now in serious danger. More than one-third are in such bad shape that they could die within ten years. 1 Here are the three main causes discovered.The first cause is pollution on land. The pollutants run with rainwater into rivers and streams, which carry the poisons into the ocean. 2 So they will be easily infected(感染) with diseases.3 Higher ocean temperatures kill the important food source(来源) for the coral—the algae, the tiny greenish-gold water plants that live on coral.4 This process has happened more and more frequently in recent years.The last factor contributing to the disappearance of coral reefs is people. People sometimes crash into reefs with their boats, breaking off large blocks of coral. 5 Moreover, some people even break coral off to collect for souvenirs since it is so colorful and pretty.A. Global warming is another reason.B. Many might not even last that long!C. Divers who walk on reefs can also do serious damage.D. Reefs provide a home for 25% of the fish in the ocean.E. Chemicals from the poisons kill reefs or make them weak.F. Steps must be taken now to stop over-fishing and pollution of the oceans.G. When the algae die, the coral loses its color and it also dies in the end.。
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（寒假总动员）2015年高三英语寒假作业专题01 名词与冠词（学）名词和冠词名词是英语的主要词汇之一，也是历年高考的常考点。
名词主要考查名词词义辨析、名词的数、名词与其它词组成固定搭配。
名词常以单项填空题、语法填空（语篇填空、）阅读理解、完形填空和短文改错中，名词的一词多义、熟词新意也经常涉及。
因此，在备考中一定要结合具体的语境去感悟、理解名词的辨析、名词的一词多义以及名词的习惯用法等。
基本知识复习：（一）名词的相互转换个体名词与抽象名词的相互转换成功的人或事custom风俗，习惯—customs海关damage损害—damages赔偿金good好处，利益—goods货物time时间—times时代，次数，倍数fish 鱼肉—fishes 各种鱼paper 纸—papers 试卷，文件water 水—waters 水域room 空间—rooms 房间time 时间—times 时代arm 手臂—arms 武器（三）有些抽象名词有时以复数形式出现，表示具体化，意义发生变化或构成固定短语。
use one’s brains动脑筋meet with difficulties遇到各种困难make preparations做准备in high spirits 情绪高涨good manners有礼貌Many thanks.非常感谢。
No pains, no gains.不劳无获。
congratulations祝贺possessions所有物，财产surroundings环境（四）常考名词辨析：主要考查某些多义词在特定上下文中的引申含义,以及准确辨别一些同义、近义词在特定语境中的差异的能力。
常常利用短语来判别使用哪个名词，而不是真正意义上的名词辨析。
冠词冠词的考查几乎每年都有一两道题，而且基本都设两空。
一般情况下，试题的情景较为曲折,句式以复合句为主。
另外,在短文改错和语法填空中也常常涉及冠词的考查。
考查要点主要包括：1、定冠词和不定冠词的基本用法。
2、定冠词和不定冠词的特殊用法。
抽象名词具体化前冠词的使用情况、比较级前冠词使用的几种情况。
3、冠词的泛指、特指、类指和专指用法。
4、零冠词的运用。
另外,还涉及很多冠词与名词的固定搭配。
掌握冠词须把握好以下三个原则：（1）单数可数名词用不定冠词a/an表示泛指；（2）复数可数名词及不可数名词表示泛指时，其前不加冠词；（3）无论可数名词还是不可数名词，表示特指其前都要加定冠词the。
一、不定冠词的主要用法不定冠词a (an)与数词one 同源，是“一个”的意思。
以发音为准，a用于辅音音素前，而an则用于元音音素前。
◆表示“同一”，相当于the same.如：Birds of a feather flock together; people of a kind fall into the same group.物以类聚，人以群分。
Cotton of a kind was stored together in a house.(a kind=the same kind)表示“每”，相当于per. 如：three times a day表示“一”，相当于one.. 如：I’ll be back in a day or tw o.表示“某一个”，相当于a certain或some,如：-----Sorry, wrong number. There isn't a Mr. Smith here.用在某些物质名词或抽象名词前，表示“一种、一类、一份、一场、一阵....”的含义，如：A rainstorm was on the way. 一场暴雨就要来临。
It is an honour to be invited to the meeting.应邀参加这次会议是一件幸事。
Please give me a black coffee! 请给我来杯不加牛奶的咖啡！♦用在被修饰语限定的独一无二的东西前，如：We all hope to have a peaceful and friendly world.⌧用在被修饰语限定的季节，月份，日期，三餐前，如：On a cold rainy night , the poor man was dragging himself on a street alone.What a wonderful lunch! I enjoy it very much.⍓用在以下几类固定搭配中。
类（一）动词短语：have a swim /walk /talk /dance /look /quarrel类（二）介、副词短语：as a rule作为习惯once in a while偶尔,不时in a minute一会儿in a word简言之get in a word插话all of a sudden突然as a result (of)由于，因为in a hurry匆忙地be at a loss不知所措as a matter of fact 实际上eat at a mouthful 一口吃下one(two, three....)at a time一次一个（两个，三个......）类（三）习惯搭配：what a / such a/ quite a/ rather a+ adj+单数可数名词too/ as/ so/how /however +adj +a(n)+单数可数名词It is too good a chance to be lost.（机不可失，失不在来）However difficult a task it may be, we must finish on time.（无论任务多困难，我们必须按时完成）类（四）特殊结构：a + most 表示“非常，很”；the + most 表示“最......”a + 序数词，表示“又一，再一”；the + 序数词，表示“第......”This is a most interesting story. 这是一个非常有趣的故事。
This is the most interesting story. 这是最有趣的一个故事。
He had decided to give it up, but on a second thought he decided to try a third time.他已经决定放弃，但是转念一想，决定再试一次。
1) 表示"一个"，意为one；指某人或某物，意为 a certain。
A Mr. Ling is waiting for you.2代表一类人或物。
A knife is a tool for cutting with. Mr. Smith is an engineer.3) 用在抽象名词之前表示具体介绍:是什么样的人，是什么样的事物，使本来的抽象名词具体化，使之具有了“一”的概念。
The house is full of joy.The little girl is a joy to her parents. (令人高兴的人或物)Failure is the mother of success.He is a success. （一个成功的人或物）He gave me a lot of pleasure.It is a pleasure to work with you. （一件令人愉快的事情）She looked up in surprise.What a great surprise you gave me. （一件令人惊讶的事情）Knowledge is power.He has a wide knowledge of animals. （一门…的知识）He received little education/ a good education. （一种…的教育）某些物质名词也可以和不定冠词连用，而变成具体化的名词。
例如I like coffee.Would you like a coffee? (一杯咖啡)I has just had lunch.I has just had a big lunch. (一顿丰盛的午餐)4）词组或成语。
a little / a few / a lot / a type of / a pile / a great many / many a / as a rule / in a hurry / in a minute / in a word / in a short while / after a while / have a cold / have a try / keep an eye on / all of a sudden二、定冠词的主要用法◆特指或第二次提到的事物前；表示单数发明物的名词前(the phone, the car...)Alexander Graham Bell invented the telephone in 1876.用于姓氏复数前The Wangs will come to Beijin tomor row.♦用于乐器名称前She plays the vi olin but gives lessons on the piano.(作为课程或演奏的乐器) 比较：He bought a piano the other day.(普通的事物名称)⌧用于表示计量单位的名词前He got paid by the hour/theday/week/month/year/dozen.....但by height/ volume /weight不用冠词⍓用于方位和时间名词前on the right/left ；in the east/south ；in the direction of；in the daytime in the middle of the day. 但towards evening/sunset ；at noon/night/sunrise不用冠词笼统地谈及生活中常见、熟悉的事物名词前the nigh / future/ seasideWhen you come here for your holiday next time, don’t go to the hotel.受定语修饰的抽象名词前She is playing the music written by the professor.I"m sorry not to have taken the advice he gave me.在某些习惯用语前take sb by the arm抓住某人的胳膊pat sb on the haed拍在某人的肩上tell the truth讲实话on the other hand另一方面The sooner......the better越快越好on the whole总的来说on the air在广播the other day几天前on the contrary 相反的in the distance在远处可以巧记为：世界独一二次见，序语形容高级前。