高考英语常考近义词.pdf
高考英语常考--近义词归纳汇编(83组)
高考英语常考-近义词（短语）汇总1.与“犯罪”相关的高频单词集锦crime n.罪行;犯罪accuse vt.控告;指控guilt n.罪行charge vt.控告commit vt.犯(罪)punish vt.惩罚;处罚sentence vt.判决;宣判2.由aid想到的aid帮助;援助assist帮助;协助support帮助;支持fund资助sponsor赞助3.“反复、再一次”的表达time and time again反复over and over反复over and over again反复once again再一次4.由concentrate想到的concentrate on专心于be addicted to沉迷于put one’s heart into 集中注意力于fix one’s mind/attention on 集中注意力于pay attention to注意focus on集中于;聚集于be absorbed in集中精力于be lost in集中精力于;陷入be buried in埋头于5.“各种各样的”小结variousa variety ofvarieties ofall kinds ofall sorts of6.由discover想到的look for寻找find找到discover发现(强调首次发现) invent发明7.与“急救”有关的高频词汇集锦first aid急救injury n.损伤;伤害bleed vi.& vt.流血treat vt.治疗cure vt.治愈choke vi.&.vt.(使)噎住;(使)窒息poison n.毒药vt.使中毒apply vt.涂;敷8.“人物关系”高频名词一览friend朋友company伙伴colleague同事deskmate同桌classmate同学9.“新闻制造者”们journalist n.记者reporter n.记者editor n.编辑chief editor n.主编photographer n.摄影师10.“容忍”之表达种种stand vt.忍受tolerate vt.忍受bear vt.忍受put up with忍受;容忍11.“不良品质”的形容词greedy贪婪的mean小气的selfish自私的rude粗鲁的12.“方法”用法种种(1)做某事的方法the approach to (doing) sth. the way to do/of doing sth. the method of doing sth.the means of doing sth.(2)用这种方法by this meansin this waywith this method13.由furnished想到的furnish v.布置(房间、公寓等)equip v.装备decorate v.装修fix v.安装;固定fit v.安装;使合适14.“代替”的表达法replace sb./sth.take the place ofin place oftake one’s place15.“一……就……”的多种表达the instant/the moment/the second/the minute+从句immediately/directly/instantly+从句hardly...when.../no sooner...than...16.由capsule想到的capsule胶囊tablet药片pill药丸drug药品17.“代表”某人as a representative of sb.on behalf of sb.represent sb.18.“由……组成”的两种表达consist ofbe made up of19.“相信”家族faith信任faithful忠实的faithfully忠实地believe相信belief相信believable可相信的20.表示“结果;因此”的词汇大全consequentlyaccordinglythereforeas a resultas a consequence21.“情感”名词荟萃sadness 悲伤;难过sorrow 悲伤;悲痛;懊悔shock 震惊;打击satisfaction 满足pleasure 愉快happiness 髙兴astonishment 吃惊22.“不管;不顾”的表达in spite of/regardless of不顾;不管(其后接名词或名词性短语)in spite of the fact that.../although/though 不顾;不管(其后接从句) 23.与“灾难”有关的名词集锦earthquake地震catastrophe大灾难disaster灾难flood洪灾survivor幸存者victim受难者24.“图表”家族graph n.图表;曲线图table n.表格;一览表diagram n.图解;图表;示意图chart n.图表25.由ban想到的ban 禁止;取缔forbid禁止allow允许permit许可26.“习惯于做某事”的多种表达be/get used to(doing)sth.习惯于(做)某事have the habit of doing sth.有做某事的习惯be accustomed to(doing)sth.习惯于(做)某事(表示状态)27.“嘲笑”与“愚弄”tease 取笑;戏弄laugh at 嘲笑make fun of 取笑make a fool of 愚弄play a trick on 捉弄28.表示“主要的;首要的”的形容词一览chief首要的main主要的major主要的;重要的primary主要的;首要的principal主要的;首要的29.由link...to...联想到的connect...with...把……和……连接起来combine...with...把……和……结合起来tie...to...把……拴到……上mix...with...把……和……混合30.“专心于做某事”常用短语be lost in陷入……;专心致志于……be absorbed in专心于……be caught in被困在……be buried in埋头于……be devoted to致力于……;专心于……be occupied in忙于……31.“观点;态度”高频形容词approving满意的positive积极的subjective主观的doubtful怀疑的32.常见“人体部位及器官”名词荟萃forehead前额cheek 脸颊tongue舌头chest 胸部shoulder肩膀throat 喉咙lung肺33.“提前”的多种表达ahead of timeahead of schedulein advance34.动物类高频词汇集锦creature n.生物;动物frog n.青蛙panda n.熊猫kangaroo n.袋鼠squirrel n.松鼠shark n.鲨鱼35.“毕业”的表达graduation n.毕业graduate v.毕业after graduation 毕业之后after graduating from 从……毕业后36.“奖金”与“利润”award奖;奖金prize奖;奖项bonus津贴;奖金profit利润interest利息reward报酬;奖金37“一般说来”与“总之”短语(1)generally speaking一般说来as a rule通常;一般说来in general通常;一般而言on the average一般说来(2)in short/brief总之;简言之on the whole总之in a word 总之all in all总之in conclusion 总之38.与“旅游”相关的髙频词汇集锦guide n.向导;导游route n.路线travel agency 旅行社destination n.目的地tourist attraction 旅游景点a place of interest 风景;名胜schedule n.时刻表accommodation n.住处;膳宿39.“经济生活”单词小结purchase vt.购买import vt.进口;输入export vt.&vi.出口;输出invest vt.&vi.投资bid vt.&vi.出价;投标compete vi.竞争40.表示人“品质”的形容词荟萃elegant 高雅的hard-working勤劳的strong-minded意志坚强的mature成熟的sensible明智的shallow肤浅的41.与“婚姻”有关的高频词汇集锦marry v.结婚bridegroom n.新郎bride n.新娘wedding n.婚礼marriage n.婚姻divorce n.&vi.离婚break up 分手;关系破裂42.“普通的”形容词种种common常见的;普通的ordinary平常的;普通的normal正常的;普通的average平均的;普通的43.“说”法荟萃speak说;演讲;发言chat聊天whisper小声说;耳语inform通知;告诉announce宣告;宣布declare宣布;声明44.由fortunate想到的fortune运气luck运气fortunately幸运地luckily幸运地unluckily不幸地unfortunately不幸地45.不一样的“惊讶”astonishing令人惊讶的amazing令人吃惊的surprising出人意料的shocking令人震惊的46.“不管;不顾”词汇集锦in spite of 尽管;不管regardless of 不管;不顾47.“代替;替换”家族substitute B with/by A用A代替B substitute A for B用A代替B replace sth./sb.代替某物/某人in place of sth./sb.代替某物/某人take the place of sth./sb.代替某物/某人48.表示“适应”的短语小结agree with适合;与……一致fit in相适应;相融合fit in with与……相适应adjust (oneself) to适应adapt (oneself) to适应(新情况)49.“导致”短语lead to导致;造成bring about导致;引起result in导致;结果是contribute to促成;有助于account for解释;导致50.与“雇用、辞退”有关的词汇全接触hire n.&vt.雇用employ vt.雇用fire vt.解雇dismiss vt.解雇lay off 解雇;下岗turn away 解雇take on 雇用51.“辨别;区分”家族distinguish...from...使……有别于……distinguish between...and...区分/辨别……和……tell the difference between...and...区分/辨别……和……tell...from...区分/辨别……和……52.“除了做……别无选择”的多种表达have no choice but to do sth.have no alternative but to do sth.can do nothing but do sth.can’t do sth.but do sth.53.accumulate相关动词小结accumulate vt.&vi.积累enlarge vt.&vi.扩大;放大expand vt.&vi.扩大;膨胀increase vt.&vi.增长reduce vt.&vi.减少shrink vt.&vi.收缩;缩小54.巧记合成词fall down→downfall 垮台get together→get-together 聚会break throug h→breakthrough 突破break out→outbreak 爆发55.“明显”相关单词集锦apparent→apparentlyobvious→obviouslyevident→evidentlydistinct→distinctly56.“评论”单词知多少review n.复习;评论comment n.评论;议论remark n.评论criticism n.批评57.“扩展”词汇全接触spread v.扩展;蔓延;传播enlarge v.扩大;放大expand v.扩展;扩张;膨胀extend v.延伸;扩大58.“查字典”的多种表达look up a word in the dictionary refer to/consult the dictionary59.“请求;要求”request n.&vt.请求;要求demand n.&vt.要求;需要require vt.需要;要求requirement n.要求60.“完全”家族completely adv.完全地;彻底地wholly adv.完全地;全部地totally adv.完全地;彻底地entirely adv.完全地;整个地61.不一样的“惊讶”surprised 感到惊讶的astonished 惊讶的amazed 惊奇的shocked 震惊的62.“帮助”家族help n.&vt.帮助assist vt.帮助;协助assistance n.帮助;协助aid n.&vt.帮助;援助;资助support n.&vt.支持;帮助fund vt.资助 sponsor vt.赞助give/lend sb.a hand 帮助63.表示“人物特点”的形容词全扫描generous 慷慨的active积极的;活跃的warm-hearted热心肠的creative富有创造力的devoted有献身精神的energetic有活力的intelligent聪明的ambitious有雄心壮志的confident有信心的enthusiastic充满热情的64.“小心;当心”高频短语be careful小心watch out for小心;当心look out当心take care小心65.与“运动员”相关的常见名词荟萃champion冠军athlete 运动员coach教练员competitor 竞争者professional职业选手amateur 业余爱好者captain队长referee 裁判员66.“互联网”家族type vi.&vt.打字Internet n.因特网network n.网络connect vt.连接upload vt.上传download vt.下载password n.密码database n.数据库;资料库surf v.浏览67.既是实义动词,也是系动词的词stay 保持;待着keep 保持;保留remain 留下;保持appear 显得;好像seem 似乎;好像look 看;看起来68.“感谢”家族appreciate v.→appreciation n.grateful adj.→gratitude n.thank v.→thankful adj.→thankfulness n.69.巧记各种“事件”accident n.事故traffic accident交通事故event n.重大事件;比赛项目sports event体育赛事incident n.事件;事变70.“职场”髙频动词集锦employ vt.雇用appoint vt.任命fire vt.开除resign vt.&vi.辞职interview vt.面试dismiss vt.免……的职;解雇retire v.退休71.与“音乐”有关的高频单词classical adj.古典的perform vt.演出;表演performance n.演出;表演album n.专辑compose vt.&vi.作(曲) composer n.创作者conductor n.(乐队等的)指挥conduct vt.指挥72.“挣钱”的各种表达earn moneygain moneymake moneymake a fortune73.西方主要节日一览Christmas Day 圣诞节Christmas Eve 圣诞前夕Thanksgiving Day 感恩节Halloween 万圣节前夕Easter 复活节74.“购物”名词discount折扣consumer消费者supermarket超市bargain便宜货cashier出纳员receipt收据;收条mall 商场75.各种“看”法glance vi.(粗略地)看一下;一瞥;扫视n.一瞥;扫视glare vi.怒目而视;闪耀n.瞪眼;怒视stare vt.&vi.凝视;盯着看n.盯;凝视observe vt.看到;注意到;观察;观测;遵守,庆祝vi.注意;观察spot vt.发现;认出witness vt.目睹;目击n.目击者;见证人76.“视觉”家族look at看一看;瞧一瞧stare at盯着看;凝视glare at怒目而视glance at瞥一眼;看一眼catch sight of看见77.“金融”术语balance 余额budget n.预算account n.账目;账户capital n.资金;资本withdraw vt.提取cheque n.支票interest n.利息78.“过失”与“冲突”单词集锦fault n.过错argument n.争吵;争论conflict n.冲突blame n.(对错误或坏事应负的)责任collision n.碰撞;冲突79.“良好性格”的描写gentle温和的easy-going随和的outgoing外向的generous慷慨的80.“太空”单词集锦astronomer n.天文学家astronomy n.天文学astronaut n.宇航员satellite n.卫星orbit n.轨道universe n.宇宙gravity n.万有引力planet n.行星spaceship n.宇宙飞船atmosphere n.大气层81.由thus想到的therefore因此however然而still仍然besides此外;而且moreover 而且;此外meanwhile同时,其间otherwise否则;另外;在其他方面82.“采取措施做某事”的多种表达take measures to do sth.take action to do sth.take steps to do sth.83.由topic想到的topic谈论的话题title文章等的标题subject主题,课题theme题目;主题(曲)。
新高考英语必备：高频同义近义词
新高考英语必备：高频同义近义词1..infer/hint/indicate/suggest/imply2. but/yet/however/while/nevertheless/after all3. concerning/ relative/related/ with respect to4.moreover/furthermore/in addition/what’s more/additionally5.allow/permit/admit6.lost/gone/missing/missed7.providing/given/suppose 8. clear/obvious/apparent9.happy/glad/pleased/pleasant/pleasure/thrilled/delighted/joyed/excited10.astonished/amazed /surprised 11.offer/supply/provide12.afraid/scared/panic/frightened/pale13.attend/take part in/join in/participate in/drop in14.teacher/tutor/conductor/professor 15.instruct/conduct16.because of/owing to/due to/thanks to/on account of/ result from/now that17. feel like doing/ be fond of/ go in for/be keen on /be addicted in18.look for/search for /seek for /hunt for/explore19.depend on /count on/rely on /reliable20.influence/impact(0n) 21.beat/defeat/conquer22. small/tiny rge/huge/big24.insist on/stick to/persist in 25.right/correct/exact/accurate 26. finally/eventually 27.clap/applause28. immediately/instantly /right time/promptly 29. be considered as /be regarded as30.well/good/fine/nice/wonderful/fantastic/perfect31.travel/tour/trip/voyage/journey 32.smile/laugh/joke33.despite/in spite of/although/though 34.in advance/ahead of35..be made up of /consist of/be composed of 36.rise/raise /arise/arouse37.decide/determine/make up one’s mind 38.different/distinguish39.put off/delay/postpone 40.gather/get together41.possible/perhaps /probably/likely/maybe42.solve/work out /figure out /do with /deal with /cope with/tackle高考英语必备：高频词短语1.out of + date/fashion/style/touch/control/service/sight/mind/stock/work/question/imagination2.self- esteem/respected/doubted/pity/defense /service/3.ferry/infer/reference/conference/prefer/transfer4.infer/hint/indicate/suggest/imply/conclude/learn5.board/broad/aboard/abroad6.from/form/inform/transform/perform/reform/formal/informal7.previous/precious/attract/attack8.attitude/altitude/contribute/distribute9.simple/sample/relief/belief10.angle/angel /shock/shake11.flight/order/book/clear up/reservation/menu/check in/bill/cash/ on sale/discount12.be familiar with/ be similar to13. respect/respectful/respectable /respectively/with respect to14. practical/practically /wander/wonder15.consider/considerate/considerable16.concern/concerning/concerned17.apply/application/apply to /apply for18.consist of /consist in/result from/result to19.get through/break down/pick up/turn out20. nervous/curious/upset/annoyed/ashamed/honored/grateful/confused/admired/doubted21.optimistic/pessimistic/positive/negative/passive/neutral/critical22.important/vital/necessary/essential/urgent23.effort/effect/affect/effective/efficient24.conscious/present/absent/silent25. keep up with/catch up with /come up with/put up with26.allowance/revenue/income/salary/wage/tip/fare/fee/fine/expense27.appoint /appointment/disappointment28.happy/glad/pleased/pleasant/pleasure/thrilled/delighted/joyed/excited29. clear up/altitude/attitude30.apply for/resign/resignation/recommend/recommendation/apology/apologize/complain31. ancient /accident/34.patient/patience/impatience35.newly/timely/daily/weekly/lovely/likely/lively/badly38.fate/fortunate/fortunately39.thought/beyond/available/suffer/afford/witness/slip/crash/sharp/survive/cover/destination40.foresee/foretell/forecast/forefront/predict41.qualify/quality/quantity/influence/impact42.invent/discover/recover/cover43.whisper/embarrass/achieve/adopt/adapt/adjust/adept44.wisdom/position/coincidence/45.pass away/regardless of/ be regarded as / be considered as46.trap/calculate/determine/promote/arrange/organize/postpone/quit/force47.forgive/sacrifice/ignore/assist/forbid/behavior/define/pretend/recognize48.survival /declare/prepare/guide/involve/compare/accept/consider49.adventure/stress/peace/pain/colleague/college/pressure/presence50.flexible/random/empty/occupied/humorous/anxious/special/normal/general51.disaster/motivation/principle/sorrow/audience/sympathy/antipathy/fan/square52.kid/youngster/teenager/adult/elder/employee/retiree53.equal/regular/average/extra/unique/complicate/54.ring/lay/avoid/escape/obtain/gain/warn/approve/neglect/sink/shine/assess/rent/criticize55.hardly/merely/rarely/right/rough/tough56.recall/remind/convince sb of sth57. refresh/enrich/benefit sb a lot58.in detail/in brief/change/exchange/charge/appeal to/respond to/occur to59.hold/deliver/decorate/update/spread/pack/betray/comment/choose/recite/disturb/hide60.major/sponsor/bargain/benefit/profit/deposit/reserve/restrict/deny/march/approach/share61.admit/commit/permit/pack/explore/confirm/gather/control/save/hesitate/analyze/evaluate62.desire/matter/predict/support/reduce/decrease/increase/appreciate/bear/treat/mean/raise63.initial/original/qualified/energetic/serious/constant/frequent/abundant/even/casual64.coach/challenge/course/agenda/schedule /routine/coincidence/arrival/balance65.tiny/potential/royal/suitable/intelligent/responsible/general/academic66.review/preview/interview67.observe/monitor/quarrel/convey/refuse/68.meant/broken/frightened/frozen/fallen/spoiled/69.unless/not--until/while/as/so--that/without70.desire/recommend/order/command/suggest/propose/advise/demand/require/request71.keep march gifts: keep/escape/enjoy/practice/mind/avoid/admit/risk/imagine/finish/suggest72.cost/read/spread/hurt/broadcast73.apart from/suffer from/belong to/according to/as follows/as usual/ as --as possible74.drop/put/push/pull/drag/catch/hold/pick/crash/fall/wreck/beat/slip75.economy/economics/economic/economical76. history/historics/historic/historical77.honest/generous/energetic/polite/relax/calmimpressive/doubted/grateful78. behavior/manner/concept/remove/invest/control/79.strategy /solution/campus/major80.negotiation/comparison/consideration/guarantee。
高三英语一轮复习之掌握高考中的同义词课件
3.Peculiar adj.奇怪的，不寻常的 Eg:I had a peculiar feeling we'd met before. 我有一种奇怪的感觉，觉得我们以前见过面。
4. Queer adj.奇怪的，异常的 Eg: lf you ask me, there's something kind of queer going on.如果 问起来的话，是有点奇怪。
3.Confirm v.证实，证明 Eg: A brief dip into history serves to confirm this view. 随便翻阅一下历史就足以证实这种观点。
4. Demonsample to simply demonstrate the principle.我用这 个例子来简单地证明这个原理。
2.Excellent adj.极好的，卓越的 Eg：The recording quality is excellent. 录制质量极好。
3.Remarkable adj.卓越的，非凡的 Eg：He was a remarkable man. 他是个非凡卓越的人。
4. Prominent adj.著名的，突出的 Eg：The department has many prominent alumni. 这个系出了许多杰出的校友。
7.Testify v.作证，证明 Eg:Fiers promised to testify fully and truthfully. 菲尔斯承诺毫无保留地、如实地作证。
8.Validate v.批准，证实 Eg:The Academy Awards appear to validate his career. 这些奥斯卡金像奖看来证实了他的职业生涯的价值。
高考英语备考 同义词近义词
英语常用同义词近义词、短语辨析idea, concept, conception, thought, notion, impression这些名词均有“思想、观点、观念”之意。
idea: 最普通常用词，几乎适用于任何方面的思维活动。
concept: 指从众多实例中通过概括、归纳而形成的对事物本质、全貌及其内部联系的概念或看法。
conception: 通常指个人或一些人所持有的具体概念或念头，也可指概念的形成过程，含一定的想象和感情色彩意味。
thought: 指以推理、思考等智力活动为基础的心理思维活动及其结果。
notion: 指的是一种模糊的，变化的莫测的想法，无可靠的基础，未经深思熟虑的观点。
impression: 指外部刺激在思想中所产生的印象。
identify, recognize, make out这些动词均含“认出，识别”之意。
identify: 指辨别、确定人的身份或物品的归属等。
recognize: 指所辨认的人或物多是以前所熟悉的。
make out: 通常指通过人的感觉器官来辨别事物。
idle, lazy这两个形容词均有“闲散，懒惰”之意。
idle: 通常指不忙，无事可干，一般不含应责备之意。
lazy: 指好逸恶劳，贪闲偷懒，或不愿学习或工作等，常含应受责备之意。
if, whether这两个连接词均含“是否”之意。
if: 作“是否”解时，多用于口语，引出宾语从句，不能直接跟or not连用。
whether: 多用于书面语中，可与or或or not连用，除引出宾语从句外，还可引出主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句或与不定式连用。
ignorant, illiterate这两个形容词均可表示“无知的”之意。
ignorant: 指一般的无知或指不知道某个具体的事。
illiterate: 指不识字的人或没有文化的人。
ill, sick这两个形容词均有“生病的”之意。
ill: 在英国较常用，指“生病”时，通常作表语，不可作定语。
高考英语 阅读常见同义替换
阅读选项66对经典替换词详解Unit 11. bring about/result in/lead to/contribute to/account for/cause/make for A2. result from=arise from3. in particular=particularly=especially in peace=peacefullyin silence=silently in harmony=harmoniously in part=partly in evidence=evidently4. be accused of=be charged with5. in advance=ahead of time=ahead of schedule6. put forward=come up with7. at random= randomly8. object to doing something =oppose to doing something=be opposed to doing something =raise an objection to doing something9. support=be in favor of=favor=subscribe to=side with10.date back to=date from=be traced to =be traced back to11.on behalf of=represent; symbolizeUnit 212.on top of/apart from/aside from=besides=moreover=furthermore=in addition =as well as except=but 13.a variety of+n. = varieties of+n. =various+n.=all kinds of=all sorts of14.make full use of=make the most(best) of= take advantage of15.show up=turn up=appearshow offsport =to have or wear sth in a proud way16.cause sb to participate in sth=involve sb in sth17.be related to= be associated with= belinked to=be connected with跟...有关18.put off doing=delay doing=postpone doing19.approach=deal with=cope with=handle=tackle20.have an effect/impact/influence on=affect21.an approach to doing sth.=a way of doing sth.=a way to do sth.=How to do sth.22.consist of=be made up of=be composed ofA class consisting of 50 students=A class made up of 50 students Unit 323.on one's own=by oneself=alone=independently24.be aware/conscious of-realize=recognizeawareness=consciousness-sense25.escape from=flee26.at the same time=meanwhile27.replace B with A=substitute A for B=take the place of B28.resemble=look like=be similar to =bear a resemblance tobe identical toidentityidentify29.at hand=handy=convenient 30.account for=make up=take up=occupy31.be accessible to=be available to32.be drunk with=be addicted to =be hooked on=be obsessed withbe absorbed in = be lost in33.be consistent with =be in line with=correspond to= agree with=consist with=conforn to-comply withdiffer from=be different fromtell the difference between A and B=make a distinction between A andB=tell/distinguish A from BUnit 434.manage to do something=succeed in doing something35.to be honest/frank/strict=honestly/frankly/strictly speakingto be precise=precisely speaking36.as soon as=upon/on doing37.make fun of=laugh|at=tease=mock38.be responsible for=take responsibility for=answer for=be liable for responsibility=liability39.be tired/sick of=be bored with=be fed up with40.have an edge/advantage over=be superior to= be better than... be inferior to=be worse than41.the remaining money=the money left42.face sth=be faced with sthfacing sth=faced with sth（状语）Confront something=be confronted with She was confronted with severe money problems43.beyond belief=incredible=unbelievable44.treat sb badly=abuse sb=maltreat sbUnit 545.convince sb=make sb convincedconvinced convincingI am strongly convinced that=I strongly believe that..…46.be unaware of=be unconscious of=fail to notice= overlook = ignore = neglect =disregard47.take pride in=be proud of48.be dressed in something=wear something49.burst into tears=burst out cryingburst into laughter-burst out laughing50.stress /underline/ emphasize=place/put great emphasis on = attach great importance to51.look after=take care of=attend to52.seek=look for=search for...=be in search of53.starve to death=die of hunger/starvation54.sth benefit sb=sth be beneficial to sb=sth be of benefit to sb=sb benefit from sthpensate for=make up forUnit 6mit oneself to doing=promise to docommit crime commit suicidedevote...to doing something=dedicate....to doing something57.sth kill sb=sth cost sb the life=claim one's life58.matter/count/be important/be significant/be crucial/be critical/be vital / be essential59. be tired out= be worn out= be exhausted= be burnt out= be weary60.catch on.= be popular-be fashionable=in fashion=in stylebe unfashionable =out of fashion=out of style61.now and then=sometimes=occasionally62.make one's dream come true=realize/fulfill/achieve/accomplish one's dream63.be able to do sth.= be capable of sth.abilitycapabilitycapacityfacultye up= run out of... run out= give out= be used up Give out（散发放出，停止运行）65.most of the people=the majority of the peoplethe minority of。
超实用新高考英语专题复习：常见动词及其近义词汇总(共444组)
高考英语常见动词及其近义词汇总001.abandon——desert 002.accept——receive 003.accompany——follow 004.accuse——charge 005.achieve——succeed 006.acknowledge——admit 007.acquire——attain 008.act——behave009.add——count010.address——lecture 011.admit——declare 012.adopt——take013.advise——counsel 014.affect——influence 015.afford——supply 016.agree——concur 017.aim——intend018.allow——grant019.alter——change 020.analyse——research 021.announce——declare 022.answer——reply023.appeal——request024.appear——seem025.apply——employ026.appoint——nominate 027.appreciate——comprehend 028.approach——near029.approve——agree030.argue——debate031.arise——emerge032.arrange——plan033.arrest——seize034.arrive——reach035.ask——question036.assess——evaluate037.assist——pass038.associate——connect 039.assume——presume 040.attach——add041.attack——strike042.attempt——try043.attend——assist044.attract——appeal046.back——support 047.base——found 048.be——exist049.bear——have050.beat——strike 051.become——turninto 052.begin——start 053.believe——accept 054.belong——own 055.benefit——gain 056.bind——adhere 057.blame——condemn 058.blow——waste 059.born——borne 060.bother——annoy 061.break——fallapart 062.bring——take063.build——construct 064.burn——destroy 065.buy——acquire 066.calculate——compute068.care——manage 069.carry——hold 070.cast——shape 071.catch——capture 072.cause——arouse 073.challenge——contest 074.change——alter 075.charge——appoint 076.check——analyze 077.choose——select 078.claim——anounce 079.clean——cleanse 080.climb——rise 081.close——finish 082.collect——compile bine——unite e——approach ment——assert mit——devote pare——equate plain——protestplete——finish 090.concentrate——focus 091.conduct——carryout 092.confirm——affirm 093.connect——join 094.consider——think 095.consist——include 096.constitute——appoint 097.construct——build 098.contact——reach 099.contain——hold 100.continue——last 101.contribute——donate 102.control——command 103.convert——change 104.cope——deal105.cost——require 106.count——weigh 107.cover——address 108.create——make 109.cross——track 110.cry——weep111.cut——trim112.damage——harm 113.dance——move 114.decide——determine 115.declare——admit 116.defend——shield 117.define——specify 118.deliver——send 119.demand——want 120.demonstrate——show 121.deny——refuse 122.depend——rely 123.derive——come from 124.describe——detail 125.design——plan 126.destroy——demolish 127.determine——resolve 128.develop——create 129.die——fail130.direct——target 131.disappear——vanish 132.discover——find133.discuss——talk over 134.dismiss——displace 135.display——show 136.distinguish——key 137.divide——separate 138.do——make139.dominate——rule 140.draw——pull141.drink——consume 142.drive——repel 143.drop——unload 144.earn——gain145.eat——consume 146.elect——choose 147.emerge——happen 148.employ——hire 149.enable——allow 150.encourage——inspire 151.end——terminate 152.engage——pursue 153.enjoy——love 154.ensure——secure155.enter——enroll156.escape——flee157.establish——found 158.estimate——guess 159.examine——investigate 160.exclude——except 161.exist——be162.expand——grow 163.expect——foresee 164.experience——undergo 165.explain——excuse 166.explore——research 167.express——denote 168.face——confront 169.fall——collapse 170.fear——dread171.feed——provide 172.feel——experience 173.fight——battle174.fill——occupy175.find——discover 176.finish——complete177.fit——suit178.fix——repair 179.fly——hover 180.focus——adjust 181.follow——pursue 182.force——push 183.forget——lose 184.form——shape 185.gain——acquire 186.gather——collect 187.generate——make 188.get——bring 189.give——provide 190.glance——glimpse 191.go——move 192.grant——agree 193.grow——develop 194.guess——think 195.hand——give 196.handle——manage 197.hang——attend 198.happen——appear200.have——own201.head——steer202.hear——listen203.help——assist204.hide——conceal 205.hit——strike206.hold——carry207.hope——desire208.house——stay209.hurt——ache210.identify——name 211.ignore——dismiss 212.illustrate——depict 213.imagine——fantasize 214.implement——applicate 215.imply——connote 216.impose——enforce 217.improve——better 218.include——contain 219.incorporate——include 220.increase——expandrm——advise 223.insist——importune 224.intend——mean 225.investigate——probe 226.invite——tempt 227.issue——publish 228.join——link229.judge——decide 230.jump——leap 231.justify——warrant 232.keep——hold 233.kick——hit234.kill——defeat 235.knock——bump 236.know——learn ck——miss nd——arrive st——endure ugh——joy unch——open y——place244.lean——bend245.learn——acquire 246.leave——escape 247.let——allow248.lift——rise249.light——illuminate 250.limit——restrict 251.link——connect 252.look——watch 253.lose——give up 254.maintain——assert 255.make——create 256.manage——control 257.mark——sign258.marry——officiate 259.match——equal 260.matter——count 261.mean——signify 262.measure——decide 263.meet——face264.mention——reference266.miss——omit 267.mix——blend 268.move——proceed ——label 270.need——demand 271.nod——permit 272.note——observe 273.notice——detect 274.observe——look 275.obtain——achieve 276.occupy——busy 277.occur——happen 278.offer——propose 279.open——spread 280.operate——run 281.order——request anise——plan 283.owe——incur 284.own——have 285.paint——apply 286.pay——compensate287.perform——execute 288.permit——allow 289.persuade——carry 290.pick——choose 291.place——put292.play——act293.predict——foresee 294.prefer——choose 295.prepare——fix 296.present——show 297.preserve——conserve 298.press——compress 299.prevent——avoid 300.proceed——continue 301.produce——create 302.promise——assure 303.promote——support 304.propose——ask 305.protect——defend 306.prove——testify 307.provide——supply 308.publish——print310.purchase——buy 311.pursue——prosecute 312.push——forward 313.put——bring 314.question——ask 315.quote——cite 316.race——chase 317.raise——elevate 318.reach——arrive 319.read——know 320.realise——notice 321.recall——recollect 322.reckon——suppose 323.recognise——realize 324.record——register 325.reduce——cut 326.refer——mention 327.reflect——ponder 328.refuse——deny 329.regard——consider 330.reject——deny332.release——free 333.rely——trust334.remain——continue 335.remember——recall 336.remind——remember 337.remove——withdraw 338.repeat——recur 339.replace——substitute 340.reply——answer 341.report——cover 342.represent——standfor 343.require——want 344.resolve——solve 345.respond——answer 346.rest——lie347.restore——repair 348.restrict——limit 349.result——ensure 350.retain——hold 351.retire——depart 352.return——turn353.reveal——uncover 354.review——see 355.ride——travel 356.ring——call 357.rise——climb 358.roll——turn 359.rule——govern 360.run——operate 361.save——rescue 362.say——speak 363.score——mark 364.search——research 365.secure——procure 366.see——detect 367.seek——search 368.seem——appear 369.select——choose 370.separate——split 371.serve——provide 372.set——place 373.settle——sit 374.shake——sway375.share——partake 376.shift——change 377.shoot——injure 378.shout——utter 379.show——demonstrate 380.shut——exclude 381.sign——hire382.sing——chant 383.sleep——rest384.slip——slide385.smile——grin386.solve——work out 387.sort——arrange 388.sound——vocalize 389.speak——talk390.specify——define 391.spend——pay392.spread——unfold 393.stand——place 394.stare——gaze395.start——begin 396.state——express397.stay——remain398.step——tread399.stick——adhere 400.stop——end401.stress——express 402.stretch——extend 403.strike——hit404.struggle——fight 405.study——learn406.submit——apply 407.succeed——win 408.suffer——endure 409.suggest——recommend 410.suit——wear411.supply——provide 412.support——backup 413.suppose——assume 414.surround——circle 415.survive——endure 416.switch——trade 417.talk——chat418.teach——educate419.tell——say420.tend——lean421.test——evaluate422.thank——appreciate 423.think——consider424.threaten——menace 425.throw——drop426.tie——link427.touch——contact428.train——teach429.transfer——move430.trust——rely431.try——attempt432.turn——twist433.understand——comprehend e——consume435.vary——change436.vote——elect437.wait——delay438.warn——prohibit439.wash——clean440.withdraw——retreat441.wonder——enquire 442.work——operate 443.worry——mind 444.write——compose。
高考英语一轮复习高考常见的同义词课件
5.Impoverished adj.贫困的，赤贫的 Eg：The goal is to lure businesses into impoverished areas by offering them tax breaks. 目的是通过提供减税优惠把企业吸引到贫困地区。
6.Indigent adj.贫困的，贫穷的 Eg：Aid for the aged or indigent or handicapped. 给年老、贫困、残疾的人的帮助。
2024高中英 语一轮复习
—— 高考常见的
同义词
1.Weaken v.虚弱，变弱，动摇 Eg：The recession has weakened so many businesses that many can no longer survive. 经济衰退削弱了很多企业的实力，以至于很多无法再生存下去。
4. Hamper v.阻碍，妨碍 Eg:The bad weather hampered rescue operations. 恶劣的天气阻碍了救助行动。
5.Obstruct v.堵塞，遮住，阻碍 Eg:Large trees may obstruct the passage of light. 大树可能阻止光线穿过。
2.Impair v.损害，削弱 Eg:Consumption of alcohol impairs your ability to drive a car or operate machinery. 饮酒会削弱你驾驶汽车或操纵机器的能力。
3.Undermine v.逐渐削弱，逐渐动摇 Eg:Offering advice on each and every problem will undermine her feeling of being adult. 每个问题都为她提出忠告会逐渐削弱她的成年意识。
【高考词汇】常见英语同近义词(同类词)152组
常见英语同/近义词（同类词）152组1.选择choose, elect, select, pick.2.方式/法way, method, means, manner, approach, mode, system, tactics3.semester, term4.determine, decide5.学分;成绩credit, score, mark, grade6.满意的content, satisfied7.停止;放弃stop, halt, desist, cease, drop out, withdraw, retreat, quit, resign, give up, surrender, depart, abandon, desert, discard, forsake; retire, retreat, reject, recess8.调查survey, investigate, explore, inspect, look into, probe, observe, review, study9.改变;变化change, alter(alert), convert, modify, transform, shift, alternate, vary 10.修订/改revise, change, modify, alter, mend, rectify, correct, amend, emend校订/正11.珍爱/惜/重cherish, treasure, worship, appreciate, value 12.包括/含include, contain, compose, comprise, involve, cover, encompass 13.分发distribute, give out, pass out 14.提供provide, give, furnish, offer, supply 15.风景scene, scenery, sight, view, landscape, outlook 16.快/迅速地rapidly, quickly, fast, speedy, swiftly 17.普通的normal, ordinary, general, common, average, usual 18.合适的appropriate, proper, suitable, fit 19.限制limit, confine, restrict (to) 20.揭露,暴露expose, disclose, open, reveal, display, uncover, unmask 21.建议;劝告advise, confer, instruct, recommend, suggest, propose, counsel 22.伤害injure, harm, hurt, wound, destroy, impair, spoil 23.(在)先(前)的previous, former, preceding, prior, past, late 24.培养/育foster, raise, breed, rear, grow, bring up, cultivate, nurture, nourish 25.职业;工作vocation, occupation, profession, career ,trade, business, work, job, post, position 26.不可避免的inescapable, inevitable, unavoidable, sure, certain 27.必不可少的necessary, needed, vital, essential, indispensable, integral 28.追求/寻pursue, seek(for/after), search(for), hunt, look for, quest, explore, go after 29.鼓励/舞;刺激inspire,encourage, motivate, stimulate, arouse, urge, spur 30.能力;才能ability, capability, capacity, aptitude, faculty, genius, gift, talent 31.特殊/别的special, particular, peculiar, specific 32.扩大extend(extent), stretch, expand, enlarge, swell, amplify, magnify, increase, widen, broaden, inflate, intensify, prolong 34.工具;仪器tool, instrument, apparatus, equipment, appliance, facility, implement 35.比赛contest, match, game, play, competition 36.影响impact, influence, affect, effect 37.环境environment, circumstance, surroundings, conditions 38.聪明的clever, smart, bright, intelligent, keen, shrewd 39.忽视/略ignore, neglect, disregard, overlook, slight 40.完成finish, complete, perform, carry out, achieve, accomplish, execute, fulfill, compliment 41.堆heap, stack, pile 42.教tutor(v.),teach, instruct, conduct, educate, coach, train 43.指导guide, advise, conduct, control, counsel, direct, govern, handle, manage, regulate, rule, steer, instruct, lead 44.管理supervise, administer, manage 45.足够的enough, adequate, sufficient, abundant, ample, plenty 46.开始commence, start, begin 47.使...碎break, smash粉碎, shatter砸/粉碎;毁灭, fragment打碎, crush压/碾碎48.惊恐;害怕(v.) fear, frighten, scare, shock, astonish, amaze, alarm, dread, horror, terror, awe 49.缩小condense, reduce, contract, compress, shrink 50.结果/局outcome, consequence, effect, result 51.取消;除掉abolish废除, cancel取消;删除, eliminate消除;淘汰, dispose除/扔掉, erase 擦掉, exclude排斥/除, extinguish熄/扑灭,expel 驱逐;开除, remove, get rid of, dispose of 52.推/猜测assume, guess, presume, suppose, speculate(about/on) 53.抓紧/住grip, clasp, clutch, grasp, seize, grab, snatch, hold, clench, embrace, hug 54.坚持persevere, persist 55. 减少/低decline, reduce, decrease, lessen, lower, decline, diminish, cut, fall, run/cut down 56.保存;存储reserve(deserve), conserve,preserve, store, save, maintain 57.cut切, chop劈,砍, hack乱劈/砍58.治疗/愈treat, heal, relieve, recover, cure, therapy, remedy 59.问题question, problem, matter ,issue, topic, subject 60.(预)定subscribe, book, order 61. moods心情;情绪, temper脾气;情绪, emotion情感, feeling情感;感受, passion激情, temperament性情;气质, sentiment(思想)感情, affection喜爱;爱慕之情62.部分part, portion, piece, member, division, section, segment, fragment 63.unusual不寻常的,unique唯一的,singular单独/卓越的,rare稀有罕见的64. essay文章, legend传说/奇, myth神话, story故事;短篇小说, novel长篇小说, tale民间/神话故事, fable寓言, fiction虚构/杜撰的小说, saying俗语, proverb 谚语,格言, prose散文, poem/poetry(ode颂歌, ballade叙事诗,sonnet十四行诗,verse韵文), composition(narration记叙(文),description, exposition说明,argumentation议论), thesis 学位论文65.admission,入场费charge要价,服务费, cost成本, fare交通费, fee佣金;会费;停车费, freight运费, postage邮费/资, rent租金, tip小费, toll过桥/路费, tuition学费, expense花费,开支66.wage工资, salary薪金/水, income收入, pay薪金,付款, reward酬金,报答award奖品/金, bonus奖金,红利, allowance津贴, premium保险金, pension退休金, damages,损害赔偿金, compensation补/赔偿, penalty罚金/款, pocket money零花钱, change零钱, tip 67. insight洞察力, comprehension理解力, intuition直觉力, perception知觉, 悟性力, vision眼/视力, 洞察力68.action行动, interaction相互影响/作用, reaction反应, counteraction反作用,阻止69.obscure 朦胧/难理解的, vague含/模糊的,笼统的, dim(暗淡)不清楚的, ambiguous含糊的;模棱两可的faint不清楚的;无力/微弱的indistinct不清晰/明显的, unclear难懂的,不明的, indefinite不明确的, shadowy模糊的,有/多阴影的, fuzzy模糊的,多毛的70.diploma毕业证书, certificate证(明)书, licence/license, permit执照, 许可(证)71.leisure空/悠闲, freedom, recreation消遣,娱乐, relaxation松弛,娱乐, spare time 余暇, ease安逸,容易entertainment乐趣,娱乐, amusement娱乐, 消遣72.version 版, edition版, draft草稿, copy副本, issue（一）期73.(v.)thrive兴旺,繁荣, prosper 繁荣,成功, flourish茂盛,繁茂, boom(商业.经济等)激增, 繁荣, bloom,开花,青春焕发, mushroom迅速增长/发展74.传单handbill, leaflet, handout, flyer 75.assure 保证,确保, ensure保证,担保, insure确保,保险, guarantee担保76. insane精神错乱的, mad疯的, crazy狂热的, out of one’s mind/head/wits精神出错的77.tax税, duty海关税, rate房地产税,市政府税fine罚金, tariff关税,税率;收费表78.thief 贼, robber强盗, burglar夜盗, pirate海盗, bandit土匪, pickpocket扒手, outlaw歹徒79.crime, arson纵火, bribe贿赂, kidnapping绑架, forgery伪造罪, piracy盗版/印, smuggling走私, rape强奸, burglary/rob抢劫;盗窃, theft偷窃, murder谋杀, hijack 劫机, assassination暗杀, blackmail 敲诈80.alcohol酒精, beer啤酒, spirits/liquor 烈性酒, brandy白兰地, wine葡萄酒, champagne香槟, cocktail鸡尾酒, whiskey威士忌81.interfere干涉/扰, intervene干涉,调停interrupt打扰/断, intrude侵扰, invade侵略, meddle干预;妨碍, disturb妨碍;打扰82.host大群, cluster群, school 鱼群, herd兽群(多指牛群), flock兽群(多指羊群),鸟群swarm鸟群,昆虫(尤指蜂群), crowd人群, drove(移动的)人群/ 兽群pack野兽群(多指狼群) 83.(v.)commend推荐,congratulate, flatter奉承, praise, approve, admire, compliment 称赞,恭维, (complement补充) 84.moist微湿,(适度的)潮湿, damp(令人不快的)潮湿,沮丧的, wet湿的,水淋淋的, humid(空气)有湿气的85. walk, wander徘徊, drift漂流;盲目前进, meander曲折地流;漫步, ramble徘徊;随笔, roam闲逛,漫游, rove流浪,漫游, amble缓步, stray迷路, stroll闲逛,溜达, hobble跛行;蹒跚, limp跛行, stagger摇晃;蹒跚, totter蹒跚;摇摆, dodder蹒跚而行, swagger昂首阔步地走,strut神气地走, lumber笨重地移动, dash猛冲, skip蹦跳, stride大步走;跨, pace踱方步, step踏;走86.(n.) outbreak爆发, outburst突发, outcome结果, outfall排水口, outflow外流, outlaw逃犯, outlet出口/路, outline提纲;外形, outlook远景, output 产量87.评估/价(v.)assess ,estimate, evaluate, value, rate 88.处理handle, cope with, deal with(deal in经营), process, dispose of 89.tunnel, canal, channel, cable 90.投身于;参加participate, attend, involve, join(in), throw oneself into, immerse oneself in, get involved in, take part in 91.campaign, movement, combat, battle, struggle, conflict 92.border, boundary, edge, margin, frontier, bound 93.cooperation, coaction, correlation, correspond 94.accent, tone, dialect, pronunciation 95.事件accident, event, happening, incident, occurrence 96.accommodate, hold, contain, provide 97.hardness硬度, density密度, consistency浓度, precision精确度, articulation清晰度, length, width, height, depth, breadth 98.vehicle, car, truck, jeep, bus, taxi, minibus, convertible, van, coach 99.accuse, charge, indict, scold, punish, appeal, blame, impeach 100.lucrative, profitable, profited, earn, payable 101.manufacture, produce, make, invent 102.vapor /gas/steam/fume, liquid/juice/liquor/fluid, solid 103.monotonous, boring, tedious, dull 104.整个的gross, total, whole, entire 105.satellite, star, milky way, Mars, Venus 106.vibrate, quiver, fluctuate, shiver, shake, tremble puter components: monitor, screen, keyboard, CPU, laser printer, scanner, mouse, modem, disk drive, CD-ROM drive, writing pad, floppy disk 108.喜爱/欢like, love, enjoy, be fond of, prefer, be keen on/about, be crazy about, be interested in, fancy(vt.) /a fancy for sth./take a fancy to sb.(sth.), be fanatic about, be fascinated by/with 109.忍受/耐endure, tolerate, bear/stand, suffer, put up with sustain 110.rude, crude,raw, rough 111.enhance, enforce, reinforce, intensify, endow, entail 112.cool→chilly→cold→frosty→frigid→icy 113.显著的;卓越的remarkable, famous, striking, noteworthy, notable, prominent, outstanding, noticeable, attractive 114.替代/换substitute, replace, shift, switch, instead of, in place of 115.scorn轻视;嘲弄, ridicule,讥笑;嘲弄, scoff嘲弄/笑, mock mo嘲弄;模仿, jeer愚/嘲弄, deride嘲笑; 嘲弄, despise轻/藐视;讨厌, disdain伤害/玷污名誉, laugh at嘲笑, make fun of取笑116.想;考虑think(over), consider, ponder, contemplate, reflect, meditate, deliberate 117.垃圾;废物trash, junk, litter, rubbish, scrap, debris 118.比例/率proportion, portion, percentage, ratio, rate, share, quota 119.gutter排水沟, sewer下水道, drain阴沟120.怀疑的questionable, suspicious, uncertain, doubtful, dubious 121.applaud鼓掌;喝彩, praise称赞, approve拥护;赞成, acclaim欢呼;称赞, clap鼓掌122.超越;胜过surpass, exceed, excel, excess, go beyond, beat, better, top, outdo, transcend, outstrip 123.合并;结合unite, connect, join, combine, assemble, gather, group, crowd, congregate, incorporate 124.祖先/宗ancestor; ascendant; forefather, 后代/子孙child; offspring; descendant 125.神圣的sacred, blessed, divine, hallowed, holy 126.序列set, series, sequence, succession 127.最后的final, concluding, last, ultimate 128. bend弯曲, bow俯首, lean倾身;靠, stoop屈身, turn 翻转, twist扭/转动129.顶峰/点peak, climax, summit, acme, pinnacle 130.明白/显的plain, obvious, apparent, evident, manifest 131.命运fate, chance, destiny, doom, fortune, lot 132.投;扔throw, cast, hurl, pitch, toss, sling 133.虚/脆弱的weak, feeble, frail 134.真挚/诚的heartfelt, sincere, unaffected, wholehearted, hearty, heartful 135.责任duty, obligation, responsibility, liability 136.笑;笑声laugh, laughter, laughing 137.spice加香料;香/风/趣味, season给…调味, flavor给…加上调味料;味道;特点138.基础base, basis, foundation 139.街;路;道road, street, avenue, boulevard, lane, alley, thoroughfare, express way, free way, high way 140.对手;竟争者rival, foe, contender, competitor, combatant, adversary, opponent 141.表明;显示mean, demonstrate, display, exhibit, hint, manifest, reveal, suggest, denote, express, imply, indicate, mark, say, show, signify 142.财/资产asset(s), goods, property, wealth, capital 143.特/征性character, characteristic, trait, feature, disposition 144.愤怒anger, annoyance, fury, irritation, rage, wrath, indignation 145.titter窃/傻笑, giggle吃吃地笑, grin咧嘴笑, roar哄堂大笑, howl开心狂笑, snicker窃/傻笑, snigger窃笑, simper傻笑, chuckle咯咯笑;轻笑, smirk假笑, guffaw哄笑146.计算calculate, compute, count, estimate, reckon 147.包(裹)packet, pack, package, parcel 148.目标/的aim, goal, purpose, target, objective, intention 149.合理/公平的reasonable, justifiable, logical, rational, sensible, sound, fair, just 150.居住live, inhabit, dwell, settle (down), reside, occupy, lodge, accommodate 151.看;盯;瞪look, stare, gaze, gaze, glare, peer 152.奇怪的strange, odd, peculiar, fantastic, queer。
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常见近义词的区别1.abandon，desert，forsake，quit都含有一定的"放弃"之意abandon 指完全、永远地放弃,尤指对之负有责任或义务者,放弃一个项目或计划desert 强调故意违背自己的义务、责任或誓言等(擅离职守)forsake 指遗弃以前所爱的人或事物,着重于断绝情感上的依恋eg.forsake one's wife and children遗弃妻儿;forsake bad habits摈弃坏习惯quit 指突然或出其不意地放弃,现一般指"停止" eg.quit work停止工作2.accessory，decoration，ornament 都含有一定的"装饰品"之意accessory [常作pl.]指(女性的)装饰品,(手提包,些,手套,帽子,项链,耳环等)decoration 指为了装饰某物所使用的艳丽好看的装饰品ornament 指一般装饰品(ornament在作动词时常可和decorate互换)accomplish，complete，end，finish 都含有"完成"之意accomplish 指成功地完成预期的计划或达到预期的目的或成果complete 指完成一件指派或预定的任务，或完善、完整未完成的部分end 指一个动作或一件事情的结束或终止finish 指把一件事或一个动作做完，强调事情的了结、终止3.accurate，correct，delicate，exact，precise都含有一定的"正确,精确"之意accurate 准确的，精确的，指某人或某事不仅不出错，而且与事实无出入，强调准确性correct 正确的，指某人或某事合乎事实或公认的标准或规则，没有错误delicate 精美、精细的、雅致的exact 确切的、精确的,语气较accurate强,指某人或某事数量或质量完全符合事实或标准,而且在细致末节上也丝毫不差precise 精密的,指具有高度的精确性和准确性,强调范围界限的鲜明性或细节的精密,有时略带"吹毛求疵"的贬义4.accuse，charge，indict都含有一定的"指控,控告"之意accuse accuse sb. of doing sth.为…指责某人,控告某人charge charge sb. with doing sth.指控某人…5.achieve,acquire,attain,gain,obtain都含有一定的"获得,达到"之意achieve 强调由于极大的努力,克服困难后达到目标acquire 指经过不懈努力才获得的技术,知识等抽象的东西,也指养成习惯等attain 正式用语,指经过艰苦努力才使人达到完美境地gain 指需要做出比obtain更大的努力,往往指通过竞争获得某些有价值的东西obtain 指经过努力或付出代价或经过很长时间儿得到所需要的东西6.acknowledge,admit,concede,confess,recognize都含有一定的"承认"之意acknowledge 着重”公开承认”,常用来指过去曾隐瞒或否认的事admit 是指在压力下不得不承认已经证实或难以否认的事实,供认(事实,错误等)concede (不情愿地)承认,(在结果确定前)承认失败confess 着重承认自己的过错或罪恶recognize 指正式承认主权、权利等affirm，assert，allege，claim都含有一定的"宣称，断言"之意affirm 断言,肯定,指根据事实坚定不移地宣称,有无可争辩之意assert 宣称,坚持,指不管事实如何,主观自信地宣称allege 宣称,断定,指在无真实凭据情况下宣称,硬说claim 声称,主张,往往表示说话者反对或不同意某一观点7.alarm,dread,fear,fright,horror,panic,terror都含有一定的"惊恐"之意alarm 惊恐,忧虑,指突然遇到危险产生的紧张,害怕,惊慌失措的心理状态,也可指一般的担心忧虑(take/feel alarm at…因…而惊恐)dread 担忧,惧怕,多指因预料有危险和不愉快的事面临而产生的不安心情,比fear更为强烈的恐惧fear 表示恐惧最普通的用语,指遇到危险或灾难内心感到不安或发慌fright 指突然的惊恐horror 令人毛骨悚然,使人极其厌恶的恐怖(常用于强调表现出恐怖的现象或行为,而不强调引起恐怖的原因)panic 恐慌(指吃惊以后随之而来的不知所措,神经几乎失控的状态)terror 恐怖(指个人安全受到严重威胁时所产生的巨大恐惧及惊骇)8.alter,change,convert,modify,shift,transform,vary都含有一定的"改变"之意alter 改变,变更,指衣服等表面或局部做部分变动,而没有变成另一种事物change 改变,变更,指位置,性质,外表,形式或是数量与质量等改变.常与into连用.convert 使转变,变化,一般只表示事物的外表及用途等方面发生的次要变化,而不是本质上的巨大变化,也可用于改变某人的政治观点、信仰.这个词义是其他词所没有的modify 修改,变更,较正式,常用以表示意见,计划或形式,质量方面不大的变化shift 指位置或方向的移动,改变transform 指外形或面貌的改变,彻底改变性格,性质等vary 改变,不同,有区别,变化9.alternative,choose,pick,select都含有一定的"选择"之意alternative adj. n. 供选择的,抉择,供选择的东西.指在两者之间进行选择,两者选一的choose 适用范围最广,指从众多的对象中挑选,这中挑选常取决于个人的意志与判断,不强调客观标准.它所选择的对象可以是不同种类的,可以是有形的或无形的.还常带有最终选定的含义,即表示选定候不再变化.pick 口头用语,指仔细地,精心地选择,含有挑剔的意思.一般指挑选有形的东西select 语气比choose重,多用于正式场合.指仔细地,审慎地精选,强调客观性,而不是主观性.所挑选的对象可以是有形或无形的,但一定是同种类的.10.altitude,aptitude,attitude,latitude都非常形近altitude 高度,海拔(an altitude of 20,000 metres above sea level海拔20,000米)aptitude 才能,智力,倾向,习性attitude 态度,看法latitude 纬度(longitude经度)11.ample, adequate, plentiful,sufficient都含有一定的"足够,丰富"之意ample 指不仅能达到应有的程度,满足需要,而且还有余,一般不修饰数量不定的名词(ampletime充裕的时间;an ample basket of fruit满满一篮水果;ample space宽敞的空间)adequate 足够的,充分的,指数量和质量上复合一个特定的标准或不太高的要求plentiful 丰富的,很多的,富裕的sufficient 尤指程度上多到能满足或达到某种特殊需要,特别是精神上的需要12.amplify, enhance, enlarge,expand,magnify都含有一定的"扩大,提高"之意amplify 放大,扩大,增强,指放大,增强(信号等)enhance 提高,增强,指(价格,力量,吸引力,声望)等的增加,提高.enlarge 指体积,大小,范围,能力等方面的增加expand 既可指数量上或体积上的增加,也可用来之前后左右上下任何方向的扩大,也指知识的增长,生意的扩大magnify 指放大,扩大(声音,照片等)13.annoy,furious,indignant,irritate,provoke都含有一定的"恼怒"之意annoy 指有余被迫忍受某种不愉快甚至讨厌的事情而失去耐心或沉着(be annoyed at/by sth. be annoyed with sb. 对某人/某事很生气)furious 狂怒的(be furious with sb. be furious at/about sth对某人/某事大发雷霆)indignant 强调的是愤怒,愤慨,愤愤不平irritate 指一再打扰某人,终于使其失去耐心而发怒.provoke 激怒(人,动物),使生气(provoke sb. to do /into doing...刺激某人做某事)14.apparatus,appliance,equipment,facility,instrument都含有一定的"器具"之意apparatus 指"一套仪器,一套器械,装置"appliance 通常指需要动力才能操作的家用电器和装置等equipment 指"设备,装备"facility (pl.)"设备,设施",只是工作生活便利的工具和环境instrument 指精密的或科学的和艺术上使用的器具等15.answer,reply,respond都含有一定的"回答"之意answer 用的最广,几乎可指口头,书面乃至行动所表示的一切reply 指较为正式或经过考虑的答复,除了后面接直接宾语或以that开始的句子外,一般只用作不及物动词,后面连用to,表示回答旁人的问题(话语,信件,祝贺,攻击等)respond 一般指对紧急问题或请求作出答复,或用行动对所说或所做的事情做出反应16.apparent,clear,evident,obvious,visible都含有一定的"明显"之意apparent 显然明白的,表面上的;常用来修饰容易看见或认识的事物clear 普通用语,凡听清、看清或易于理解的东西都可以用evident 指以事实为根据,加以推理就很明显,多用于抽象事物和推理,如事实、错误、成功等obvious 指极为明显,一目了然,不用多说就能清楚的东西visible 显著的,明显的,可看见的17. a people,peoples,people,the people有何区别?你分清了嘛?a people 指一个国家或地区的"民族、人民".peoples 为a people的复数形式,指许多国家或地区的不同的"民族、人民".people 泛指"人们",是集合名词,不能指一人.以单数形式表示复数意义,谓语动词要用复数the people 指"人民",可指某个国家的人民,也可指全世界的人民.它表示复数概念.若the people作为主语,它的谓语动词要用复数形式.18.argue,debate,discuss,dispute,quarrel都含有一定的"争论"之意argue 指一方坚持自己的意见,立场和观点,通过争论企图说服对方(argue with sb. about/over sth.)debate 多指公开,正式场合进行的辩论或严肃的争论,双方各自陈述理由,"交锋""往返"的意味较强discuss 指为了解决问题或弄清对方的观点而进行的讨论,磋商dispute 指持续,激烈的争论,语气较强,有”相持不下,未得解决”的意思(in dispute在争论中) quarrel 争吵,争论,含与人发生口角的意思19.arise,arouse,raise,rise四个形近词,你分清了吗?arise vi. 突然出现;起床arouse vt.引起,唤醒,激起raise vt.举起,提高,较多地被用于具体的场合,如举手,举杯,升旗等;有时也用于提高工资,提高工作效率等rise vi.上升,升高,上涨等,大多用于抽象或比喻的场合,如太阳,蒸汽,产量的上升,有时也用于具体场合,如人的起立,河水的上涨等20.some time,some times,sometime,sometimes,some day,the other daysome time n. "相当长的一段时间" adv. "某个时候,某一天"=sometimesome times adv. "数次"sometime adv. "某个时候,某一天"(可指过去,也可指将来),可用some time代替sometimes adv."有时,间或"=now and then /from time to timesome day "有朝一日,有一天"(只指将来的一天),常与表示将来的时态连用,也可写成someday the other day "那一天,前几天"(只指过去的某一天),仅用于过去时态中21.artificial,fake,false都含有一定"假的"之意.artificial 人造的,假的,矫揉造作的,不自然的eg.an artificial lake人工湖; artificial smile做作的微笑/假笑; an artificial earth satellite人造地球卫星fake adj.假的,伪造的,冒充的n.假货,赝品(the antique is a fake那古董是件赝品)false 假的,不真实的,带有欺骗性的假象eg.false goods假冒商品22.ascribe,attribute,contribute,oweascribe 和attribute 差别不大,都可以解释为"(中性)把...归因于,(褒义)把...归功于,(贬义)把...归咎于",也可以解释为"把...归属于,认为...归属于...",基本可以互换contribute (to)有助于,促成...owe (to)把...归功于(褒义)23.assemble,accumulate,collect,gatherassemble vt.收集,调集(eg.assemble forces调集兵力;assemble evidence收集证据) vi.聚集(人或事为某种共同目的聚集在一起,为特定计划而统一行动等)accumulate 指知识财富的"累积,积聚"collect vi.聚集,在集中以某一点或组成一组的意义上可与gather互换; vt.收集,仔细地/有选择的收集(集邮,搜集银币等都是一种有选择的收集)gather vt.指把分布广泛零散的东西聚集在一起或人们走到一起汇集成一群24.assess,estimate,evaluate,value,都含有一定的"估计"之意assess 指对财产,收入,损失等做出评估(make an assessment)estimate 对某物的性质,数量最大概的推断,指无法清算或数清时做出估计value→evaluate 指对物的价值给与评定25.assure,ensure,guarantee,insure,warrant都含有一定的"保证"之意assure 表示向某人保证某事一定会发生(内含有让某人放心之意) assure sb. of sth /assure sb. that...ensure "确定,保证"确保某种行为一定会发生ensure sth. /ensure that...guarantee 对某事物的品质或人的行为"提出担保",对事物、商品等无质量,性能等方面的欺诈行为做出保证insure "保险..."(纯粹经济意义)warrant "担保,保证"26.arouse,awake,evoke,wake,waken都含有一定的"唤醒,唤起"之意arouse vt.引起,唤起,激起;唤醒=awakenawake adj.[用作表语]醒着的vt.唤醒,觉醒vi.醒,觉醒,意识到evoke vt.唤起,引起,使人想到wake vi.醒来vt.唤醒,唤起,激起,使认识到wake (up) to 认识到,意识到waken vi.醒来,睡醒(up);觉醒,振奋vt.唤醒,弄醒;使觉醒;使振奋,激发;激起27.amaze,astonish,surprise都含有一定的"惊讶"之意amaze 使吃惊,程度比surprise强(=surprise very much),一般指好事.(be amazed at sth./to do sth.)astonish 使惊愕,指使人大吃一惊(=surprise greatly),含有几乎使人无法相信之意,是个语气较强的词(sb. be astonished at(by) sth./to do sth./that..."被(因)...惊吓")surprise 使惊异,指由于突然的事情使人产生惊奇,有出乎意料的含义.普通用词,语气最弱. (sb.be surprised at/by sth./that.../to do sth.;feel surprised at..."对...感到惊讶";in surprise"吃惊地,在震惊中")28.award,reward都含有一定的"奖励"之意award 指正式或官方颁发,授予award sb. sth.=award sth. to sb.reward 给予报酬,指因对方的工作、服务、帮助而给予的报酬,奖赏某人(in reward for”作为对…回报”;reward sb. for “因…而报答某人”)29.above all,after all,first of all形式相似,意义不同above all “尤其是,最重要的是”,强调特别对待,类似于especially,more than anything else. after all “毕竟,到底”,表示一种让步口气,与in spite of everything,in the end 相似first of all “首先”,表示一种次序,与before anything else类似30.bank,beach,coast,seaside,shore都含有一定的"(海)岸,边"之意bank "河岸,堤岸",指河流两旁高出水面的地方beach "海(湖,河)滩,水滨",指受潮水冲刷而形成的有细沙或卵石覆盖的平缓的斜坡coast "海岸,海岸线",是地理上的专用名词,指海洋与陆地的分界线,有清晰的边界概念.它不能用来指河岸或湖岸.seaside "海滨",尤指假日度假胜地shorel "岸,滨",含义广泛,可指围绕海洋、河流及湖泊旁边的陆地,含有与水相对的意味(in shore"近岸";on shore"在岸上,在陆上";off shore"离岸")31.ban,forbid,prohibit都含有一定的"禁止"之意ban n.vt."禁止,禁令"(=formal prohibition),指合法地或由于社会压力而禁止,含谴责或不赞成的态度,通常搭配形式:ban ...from sth./doing sth.forbid vt."禁止,不许",普通用语,比prohibit通俗,用于较小事物,或个人、上级、官方、长辈做出的禁止命令、规定,或客观条件不允许,通常搭配形式:forbid sb. to do sth.prohibit vt."禁止,不准"(=forbid by authority),指通过法律、法令、警告等作出禁止命令的正式规定或规则,通常搭配形式:prohibit sb. from sth/doing sth.。