辽宁省沈阳市中考英语复习资料——句子种类(学生用)
沈阳初中英语知识点总结
沈阳初中英语知识点总结一、词汇学习1. 基础词汇：掌握日常生活、学习、工作中常用的英语单词，如颜色、数字、食物、职业等。
2. 词性变化：了解名词、动词、形容词、副词等词性的构成及其变化规则，如复数形式、过去式、现在分词等。
3. 词组搭配：学习并记忆常用的英语词组和固定搭配，例如动词短语、介词短语等。
二、语法知识1. 时态：掌握一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、将来进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时等基本时态的构成和用法。
2. 语态：了解主动语态和被动语态的转换方法及其在不同情境下的应用。
3. 句型结构：熟悉简单句、并列句和复合句（包括定语从句、状语从句、宾语从句等）的构成和使用。
4. 非谓语动词：学习动名词、分词（现在分词和过去分词）和不定式的用法及其在句子中的功能。
5. 情态动词：掌握can, could, may, might, must, should, oughtto等情态动词的用法和区别。
三、阅读理解1. 快速阅读：培养快速浏览文章，抓住主旨大意的能力。
2. 细读理解：通过细致阅读，理解文章的具体内容、作者观点和细节信息。
3. 推理判断：根据文章内容进行逻辑推理，做出合理的判断和推断。
4. 词汇猜测：在阅读过程中，学会根据上下文推测生词的意思。
四、写作技巧1. 句式多样性：在写作中运用不同类型的句子结构，如简单句、并列句和复合句。
2. 段落结构：掌握段落的基本结构，包括主题句、支撑句和结论句。
3. 写作类型：练习不同类型的写作，如记叙文、说明文、议论文和应用文。
4. 语法准确性：确保写作中的语法正确无误，包括时态、语态、句型结构等。
5. 词汇丰富性：在写作中使用丰富多样的词汇和短语，避免重复和单一。
五、听力训练1. 对话理解：通过听力练习，提高对日常英语对话的理解能力。
2. 短文听力：加强对英语短文大意和细节信息的把握。
3. 听力策略：学习并运用有效的听力策略，如预测、关键词捕捉和信息整合。
英语中考语法复习——句子种类(特殊句式)
英语中考语法复习——（十二）句子种类（特殊句式）中考考点一：特殊疑问句1.由疑问副词构成的特殊疑问句。
疑问副词用于对状语进行提问，常用的有when(询问时间）、where(询问地点）、why(询问原因）、how(询问方式、途径、状态）等。
2.由疑问代词构成的特殊疑问句。
疑问代词可以对主语、表语、宾语提问，常用的有what(询问物；询问人的职业等）、who(询问人）、which(询问选择）、whose(询问物主）、whom(询问人，介词后）。
how often 多久一次强调动作的频度，通常对once, twice, three times等表示频度的词提问。
如：How often does he write to his mother? 他多久给他妈妈写一次信？how long 多长时间强调时间的延续，通常对for..., since...等表示一段时间的状语提问。
如：How long does it usually take you to do your homework?你通常花多长时间做作业？how soon 还有多久强调做事的速度，通常对“in+一段时间”进行提问，常用于将来时。
如：How soon will he come back? 他还有多久才回来？how far 多远针对距离进行提问。
如：How far is it from your home to school? 从你家到学校有多远？how long还可以表示“长度有多长”，如how long is this river?这条河有多长？What/ How about +doing sth.? 意为：做某事如何？( )1. --Can you tell me _____ it is from home to school?—Sure. It's about three kilometers.A. how muchB. how longC. how farD. how soon( )2. --______ can you get to the airport? --In about 30 minutes. I'm on the way.A. How soonB. How longC. How muchD. How often( )3. --______ have you worked here? —For just one month.A. How oftenB. How longC. How soonD. How much( )4. --We don't have much homework this weekend. Shall we go out together?—OK. What about_______A. to see B seeing C. to see D. sees中考考点二：反义疑问句A. 反义疑问句的标准形式反义疑问句的标准形式是。
沈阳中考英语必会1600词 (英语版)
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2009年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语复习资料——介词(学生用)
初中英语分类练习——介词部分一．选择填空：1( ) 1 Children get gifts ____ Christmas and ____ their birthdays.A. on; onB. at; onC. in; inD. in; on( ) 2 -There is nothing tomorrow afternoon, is there?-No. We can have a game of table tennis.A. onB. inC. outD. up( ) 3 A lot of students in our school were born____March, 1981.A. inB. atC. onD. since( ) 4 tie suddenly returned____ a rainy night.A. onB. atC. inD. during( )5 My grandfather was born____Oct. 10, 1935.A. onB. inC. atD. of( )6 The train is starting___five minutes.A. inB. atC. forD.still( ) 7 Mike does his exercises ____ seven _____ the evening.A. on; toB. at; inC. by; ofD. at; on2( )1 The population of the world has grown very fast ____ four hundred years.A. for past theB. in the passC. in the pastD. for past( ) 2 We returned to our hometown___.A. next weekB. in the last weekC. last weekD. for a week( ) 3 Great changes have taken place___.A. in the last few yearB. in the last few yearsC. last yearD. on the last year3( ) 1 Children wake up very early____the morning of Christmas Day.A. inB. onC. forD. at( ) 2 ____ a cold winter morning, I met her in the stfeet.A. InB. OnC. AtD. For( ) 3 It happened to be very cold____ the morning of our sports meet.A. atB. onC. withD. of( ) 4 Why did you get up so early ___ this morning.A. onB. /C. atD. in4( ) 1 He went to Shanghai___ September 3, 1991 and came back___ a cold morning last year.A. in; onB. on; inC. on; onD. in; ia( ) 2 Lucy was born____ the night of May 12, 1984. . ...A. onB. inC. atD. to( ) 3 Mrs Brown came to China ____ 1996.A.onB. ofC. toD. in( ) 4 ___ the morning of November 20, 1915, the workers came to Chicago to show their mourning ___ Joe Hill.A. On; toB. In; of .C. On; for ,D. At; for( ) 5 Ann moved___Hangzhou___September, 1992.A. /; in iB. to; inC. to; on D, in; in( ) 6 They started off___an autumn afternoon.A. duringB. atC. inD. on5( ) 1 He often goes ____ school ____ six thirty ____ the morning.A. for; to; inB. to; at inC. to; for; at D, for; at; to( ) 2 He arrived ___ Shanghai ___ 9: 30 ___ March 5. fA. at; in; atB. to; on; atC. in; on; atD. in; at; on( ) 3 The English teacher told me to get there____ half past ten.A: in B. at C. on D. of( ) 4 The children get up ___ 6 o'clock.A. atB. onC. duringD. in6( ) 1 The doctor worked___ five hours___ a rest.A. for; withB. on; withoutC. about; havingD. for; without( ) 2 I worked on the problem ____ a long time and I worked it out____ myself____ last.A. for; by; atB. in; with; onC. on; by; inD. for; for; at the( ) 3 A new factory will be set up:___ a year.A. forB. inC. afterD. on( ) 4 Two years___ he began to write another story-book.A. afterB. later ;C. inD. late( ) 5 We will finish the picture a day.A. inB. onC. afterD. on( ) 6 The workers had been____ strike____almost a month.A. on; inB. at; inC. on; forD. on; during( ) 7 Mr Brown had lain ____ the ground ____ four hours before they finally found him.A. on; forB. at; inC. on; afterD. in; during7( ) 1 The teacher is coming back___ an hour.A. afterB. forC. inD. before( ) 2 She lived in the mountain village____ the years 1940-1950.A. betweenB. duringC. inD. since( ) 3 Miss Wang will come to Beijing____ two days.A. afterB. inC. onD. before( ) 4 The American Civil War lasted four years before the North won ____ the end.A. byB. atC. inD. on8( ) 7 Mary had finished her homework____ the time I got home.A. untilB. byC. atD. when( ) 2 We stayed at the lab___ our teacher returned.A. tillB. byC. duringD. while( )3 They didn't leave the station___ they get on the train.A. untilB. byC. after yD. at91 Don't worry. He will return____.A. before longB. long beforeC. long long agoD. long ago2 There lived an old man, fishing at sea____.A. long beforeB. before longC. long time agoD. soon3 It was not _____ they came back.A. long beforeB. before longC. long time beforeD. long after4 I was told that his uncle had gone to France .A. long before -B. shortly afterC. before longD. long ago10( ) 1 ___ Tom gets up at five in the morning.A. SometimeB. SometimesC. Some timeD. Some times( ) 2 I remember we met each other___ last year.A. Sometime'B. some timesC. some timeD. sometimes( ) 3 Mary and I have been to the Great Wall,___.A. sometimeB. some timeC. sometimesD. some times( ) 4 He studied English for ____ in London, and then he went to America.A. sometimesB. sometime new B. some time B. some times11( ) 1 I don't like to sit ___ Tom's right. I would like to sit ___ the back row.A. on; inB. in; onC. on; atD. at; on( ) 2 There is a brook____ red flowers and green grass___ both sides.A. of withB. with; onC. of; atD. with; in( ) 3 There are many trees ___ of the road! And ____ of the trees is growing larger and larger. ......A. on both side; a numberB. on each sides; a numberC. on both sides; the numberD. on every side; the number12( ) 1 The plane is flying _____.A. in the skyB. in. the airC. in spaceD. in sky( ) 2 There is a sweet smell___.A. in the airB. in the open airC. in the skyD. in the space( ) 3 We held an interesting party___.A. in the airB. in the skyC. in the open airD. in space( ) 4 Seen from___, the earth appears to be a big blue ball.A. the spaceB. spaceC. a spaceD. this space13( ) 1 Tom sits____the classroom while John sits____the room.A. in front of; at back ofB. in the front of; at the back ofC. in front of; at the back ofD. in the front of; at back of( ) 2 Lucy sits____ the third row, ____Jim's left.A. on; onB. in; atC. at; inD. in; on( ) 3 Jiangsu is___ the east of China, but Japan is ___ the east of China.A. to; inB. in; to .C. on; toD. to; on14( )1. -Can I look up a word____ your dictionary? -I haven't got____me. A. into; about B. in; with C. at; in D. on; on( ) 2 1 like mooncakes ____ meat ____ them.A. in; onB. with; onC. in; theD. with; in( )3 When you are ___ trouble please ask help ___ us.A. in; fromB. in; forC. on; fromD. on; of( ) 4 The shopkeeper said they had sold out the shoes____ your size.A. aboutB. inC. toD. of( ) 5 I saw him___hurry at the moment.A. in aB. inC. onD. on a15( ) 1 He put up a map ___ the back wall because there was a hole ___ it.A. on; onB. at; inC. on; inD. on; at2 There is a door___ the wall. "t a ^ncA. onB. toC. ofD.in( ) 3 This kind of VCD is made____ China. .A. inB. fromC. atD. on( ) 4 Any man ___ eyes______ his head can see that he's exactly like a rope.A. with; onB. with; inC. on; withD. in; with16( ) 1 There are some birds singing___ the trees.A. inB. onC. atD. from( ) 2 Don't read ____ the sun. It's bad ___ your eyes.A. in; toB. under; forC. with; toD. in; on( )3 The woman____ a blue dress is my teacher.A. inB. onC. ofD. at( ) 4 There are so many apples___ that tree.A. in JB, on C. at , D. from17( ) 1 The boat is passing___ the bridge.A. throughB. belowC. underD. across( ) 2 Two planes are flying___ the city.A. throughB. over ,C. on , D, below( ) 3 We can see a river running to the east____ the hill, .; ,A. underB. belowC. overD. on( ) 4 Do you see the kite ___ the building.A. overB. crossC. onD. above18( ) 1 The United States is ____ the south of Canada and ___ the east of Japan.A. to; inB.on;toC. in; besideD. at; on( ) 2 My hometown lies___ the city. ___ I often go to the city by bike.A. 50 miles in the east; HoweverB. to the east 40 miles of; ButC. in the east 45 miles from; ButD. 35 miles east of; However( ) 3 The man stood____the window, watching the boys playing outside.A. inB. byC. withD. to( ) 4 Japan lies____ the east of China.A. on B/ to C. in D. with19( ) 1 Is the street too narrow for the bus to go ___?A. throughB. acrossC. onD. in( ) 2 A mother camel was walking ___ her son ___ the desert.A. without; alongB. with; throughC. next to; passD. beside; through( ) 3 The river runs____ the city.A. acrossB. throughC. overD. from( ) 4 It took us over an hour to walk____ this street.A. fromB. throughC. overD. across20( ) 1 Uncle Wang arrived____ No. 14 Middle School half an hour ago.A. atB. inC., to ^D. /( ) 2 Did your friend send you something ___ the end of last week?A. atB. byC. inD. to( ) 3 The monument____ those heroes (^%) stands____the foot of the mountain.A. of; atB. to; onC. for; byD. to; at( )4 My uncle lives ____ 88 Beijing Street.A. toB. ofC. atD. on( ) 5 They are waiting ___ a bus ___ the bus stop.A. for; inB. on; atC. with; atD. for; at21( ) T Wood is of ten made___paper.A. byB. fromC. ofD. into( ) 2 ___ research ___ the universe scientists have put a lot of information ___ computers.A. With; over; atB." On; at; toC. In; about; intoD. For; with; through( ) 3; When a piece of ice is taken ____ a warm room, it gets smaller and smaller until ___ the end it disappears completely.A. in; inB. out of; atC. into; inD. to; by( ) 4 A woman fell ___ the boat ___ the water.A. off; intoB. at; belowC. down; underD. away; in22( ) 1 The tables in the restaurant are so close together that there's hardly any room to move___them.A. amongB. betweenC. in the middle ofD. at the centre of( ) 2 English is widely used for business____ different countries.A. betweenB. toC. forD. on( ) 3 Is there any difference ____ these two sentences?A. forB. inC. amongD. between( ) 4 We visited him at his workplace ___ the young trees and ask him about his work. EA. inB. amongC. betweenD. at( ) 5 There is the difference___ Chinese food and American food.A. fromB. atC. betweenD. by( ) 6 The police station is ___ the clothing shop ___ the post office.A. between; andB. among; andC. near; ofD. on; right( ) 7 He is ____ the greatest scientists in the world.A. amongB. betweenC. inD. of23( ) 7 There is a book-store ___ our house.A. atB. throughC. acrossD. near( ) 2 Our headmaster showed the visitors ____ our school.A. toB. forC. around -;D. near( ) 3 The moon is the ___ to the earth.A. closedB. nearC. nearestD. close24( ) T We have classes every day ____ Sunday.A. besideB. besidesC. exceptD. except for( )2 Nobody knew it ____ me.A. butB. besideC. besidesD. without( ) 3 What do you spend your time on ___ work and study?A. exceptB. besidesC. butD. without( ) 4 Do you know any other foreign language____ English.A. withoutB. besideC. besidesD. except( ) 5 We need fifteen more people ____ the twenty of us to do the job.A. besidesB. andC. exceptD. without( ) 6 No one knew where Mr Smith lived____ his daughter.A. besidesB. and C, only D. except25( ) 1 _____ the help of the teacher, Tom has made rapid progress ____ his studies.A. For; atB. Of; forC. By; onD. With; in( )2 The children are interested___this subject.A. toB. withC. inD. at( ) 3 His mother often helps him ___ English so he does better ___ English than others. ;A. with; inB. on; inC. in; withD. with; at( ) 4 I've lost my interest____physics.A. inB. onC. atD. for( ) 5 He drove away___the direction of London.A. inB. atC. toD. for( ) 6 The letter was written ___ ink.A. withB. inC. byD. at26( ) 1 ___ the money, she bought a new coat ___ her father.A. With; forB. With; toC. For; withD. To; with( ) 2 Wei Hua gets on well ___ her classmates.A. withB. inC. toD. at( ) 3 There is something wrong___my bike.A. atB. inC. onD. with( ) 4 They are filling their bags____ books and other things.A. inB. withC. ofD. by( ) 5 When the teacher heard us talking in class, he was very angry ____A. toB. withC. forD. of( ) 6 We usually cover the Christmas trees ____ colour lights.A. inB. useC. forD. with27( ) 1 -His sudden death surprised his wife.-It was so bad. His wife was surprised ____ his death.A. byB. withC.atD. on( ) 2 Don't laugh____ him, he only made a small mistake.A. atB. toC. aboutD. over( ) 3 The boy cried out ___ the top of his voice.A. atB. inC. onD. to28( ) T We Chinese people are all___ our motherland .A. famous forB. proud ofC. busy withD. good at( ) 2 The beautiful bottle was made ____ glass.A. fromB. inC. ofD. by( ) 3 This is a map___China.A. inB. atC. ofD. on( ) 4 A group___ boys and girls are dancing in the park.A. withB. ofC. forD. to29( ) 1 They are getting ready____ fly____ England____their holiday.A. for; to; toB. to; to; forC. for; for; toD. to; to; to( ) 2 What did you have ___ breakfast?A. atB. asC. forD. about( ) 3 They were invited to an important ball ____ the first time ____ their lives.A. for; inB. at; inC. on; forD. in; with( ) 4 Tom always comes late____school.A. at .B. insideC. toD. for( ) 5 Mr Smith caught hold___ Bob and said, "This is a good lesson___ you.A. of; forB. for; ofC. of; ofD. for; for( ) 6 The shop___ clothes is the right side ___ the street.A. of; at; besideB. for; on; atC. for; on; ofD. of; in; of301. It’s clear that fish cannot live _______ water .A. withB. withoutC. inD. under2. We have lived here _______ five years ago .A. whenB. sinceC. beforeD. after3. _______ the night before Christmas Day , parents fill their children’s stocking with small presents .A. InB. AtC. ToD. On4. I was born _______ July 2 , and my birthday is coming soon .A. forB. atC. inD. on5. The foreigners arrived _______ Shanghai late _______ night .A. at … atB. in … atC. in … inD. at … in6. The book was written _______ English .A. inB. withC. fromD. by7. Don’t worry . I’ll take good care _______ Polly .A. forB. ofC. withD. to8. Mr. Smith is interested _______ making things .A. inB. onC. atD. of9. — Show me the letter , please .— Which one ? The one _______ pencil ?A. inB. withC. byD. on10. —Sorry , Miss Zhang . I’m late again .—Oh no , Meimei . You’re just in time _______ class .A. forB. atC. ofD. on11. It’s very cold today . You’d better put _______ your coat when you go out .A. awayB. downC. onD. up12. — What did Mary have _______ breakfast this morning ?— She was late for school and hurried off _______ breakfast .A. for ; withoutB. at ; withoutC. for ; afterD. at ; after13. — How long has he had that nice car ?— _______ 1999 .A. InB. SinceC. FromD. After14. The foreigners have visited many places of interest _______ the west of China .A. toB. onC. atD. in15. You don’t need to look _______ every new word in your dictionary while reading .A. forB. atC. afterD. up16. Swimming is good for our health , but _______ the same time we mustn’t forget the danger .A. inB. atC. onD. for附加介词巩固练习40题( )61. Miss White looks _______her mother. She is good-looking, too.A. afterB. forC. likeD. at( )62. --- When will Mrs Smith come to Shanghai? --- _______ March 5.A. OnB. ToC. AtD. In( )63. --- When did you begin to learn English? --- _______ 2001.A. SinceB. AtC. InD. From( )64. --- Do you like English films?--- Yes. I was told that there would be an English film _______ the evening of September 1st. A. in B. on C. at D. to( )65. --- What are you doing? --- I’m writing my talk_______ to morrow.A. onB. byC. toD. for( )66. --- Who are the boys _______ green sports shirts? --- Oh, they are the fans of Guo’an Team.A. withB. inC. atD. from( )67. --- Does his uncle live in London? --- Yes, he has lived there _______ two years ago. A. from B. in C. before D. since( )68. --- Is the old bridge made_______ wood? --- Yes, it is.A. inB. ofC. fromD. into( )69. My uncle has just bought a house ____ a small garden ___ front of it.A. with; inB. of; atC. near; byD. in; on( )70. --- Can you make a sentence _______ the word “produce”? --- OK. Let me have a try.A. inB. byC. withD. at( )71. --- What kind of tea do you like? --- I like Chinese tea _______ nothing ______ it.A. with; inB. in; onC. on; withD. for; at( )72. --- Where does the boy usually have breakfast? --- He usually has it _______ home.A. onB. fromC. inD. at( )73. --- Look! The farmers are still working ______ the heavy rain. -- Oh. Let’s go to help them.A. withB. inC. underD. without( )74. --- Why did the woman look unhappy? --- Because she felt worried _______ her sick baby.A. forB. toC. onD. about( )75. We won the game by 5 _______ 3.A. toB. byC. overD. on( )76. --- How long have you been _______ this school? --- Two years.A. toB. forC. ofD. in( )77. --- I think that waste paper and bottles should be collected _______ recycling.--- I agree _______ you.A. by; forB. as; atC. for; withD. from; as( )78. --- What are they doing, dad? --- They are putting up a picture _______ the front wall. A. on B. at C. in D. over( )79. --- Do you know the student _______ David and Jeff? --- Yeah. It’s Jim.A. amongB. inC. betweenD. around( )80. _______ an English-Chinese dictionary, the word “sing” comes _______ the word “king”. A. On; before B. For; among C. At; between D. In; after( )81. The thief got in _______ the window.A. throughB. acrossC. overD. after( )82. --- I’m not good _______ remembering names.--- Neither am I.A. inB. onC. atD. with( )83. Thanks _______ our teacher, we solve the problem _______ her help.A. for; withoutB. to; withC. for; withD. to; without( )84. Now many children like surfing _______ the Internet, but _______ the same time they should know that there is something unhealthy on it.A. for; inB. at; byC. on; atD. in; on( )85. It’s very nice _______ you to take care ______ my b aby while I was away.A. for; ofB. to; forC. with; afterD. of; of( )86. Nobody can stop me _______ working hard _______ English.A. for; inB. on; forC. from; atD. in; on( )87. These American scientists arrived _______ Guangzhou late _______ night.A. on; atB. in; atC. in; inD. at; in( )88. --- Does your grandfather often read newspapers _______ breakfast? --- Yes, he does. A. on B. in C. at D. of( )89. It’s my turn to be _______ duty today. I have to go to school early.A. forB. onC. inD. of( )90. There will be many kinds of shoes _______ this Sunday. I’ll go and buy a pair _______ my daughter.A. on show; forB. on foot; toC. on watch; fromD. on business; at( )91. --- How many English songs have you learned this term? --- _______ 10.A. At allB. At onceC. At timesD. At least( )92. --- Look, mum! I got the first prize _______ the physics competition yesterday.--- Congratulations! I am very _______ what you’ve done.A. on; angry withB. in; pleased withC. at; afraid ofD. for; sorry for( )93. --- Please retell the story _______ English. --- OK.A. withB. byC. inD. at( )94. Sichuan is one of the largest provinces ______ China. It’s _______ the southwest of China.A. on; atB. in; inC. at; toD. to; from( )95. --- I’m looking forward_______ taking a holiday in Hainan.--- So am I. It’s great to be _______holiday there.A. for; onB. to; atC. to; onD. for; at( )96. --- What did Mary have _______ breakfast this morning ?--- She was late for school and hurried off _______ it.A. for; withoutB. at; withoutC. for; afterD. at; after( )97. --- Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the People’s Hospital?--- Walk along this street _______ and you’ll find it.A. in the endB. to the endC. by the endD. at the end( )98. --- Did Li Ming go to school _______ his bike yesterday?--- No, he went to school _______ foot.A. by; onB. in; byC. on; onD. by; by( )99. --- What time is it, please?--- It is seven _______my watch.A. inB. atC. onD. by( )100. --- What can you see over there?--- I can see a car running ___ the bridge and a ship sailing __ it.A. across; underB. over; underC. above; throughD. over; through参考答案：1 . 1-7 B A A A A A B 16. 1-4 A A A B2. 1-3 C C B 17. 1-4 C B B D3. 1-4 B B B B 18. 1-4 B B B B4. 1-6 C A D B A D 19. 1-4 A B B B5. 1-4 B D B A 20. 1-5 A A D C D6. 1-7 B A B B A C A 21. 1-5 D C C A7. 1-4 C B B C 22. 1-7 B A D B C A A8. 1-3 B A A 23. 1-3 D C C9 .1-4 A A A A 24. 1-6 C A B C A D10. 1-4 B A D C 25. 1-6 D C A A A B11. 1-3 A B C 26. 1-6 A A D B B D12. 1-4 A A C B 27. 1-3 C A A13. 1-3 B D B 28. 1-4 B C C B14. 1-5 B D A B A 29. 1-6 B C A C A C15. 1-4 C D A B 30 1—5 BBDDB 6—10 ABAAA 11—16 CABDDB 附加练习61-65. CACBD 66-70. BDBAC 71-75. ADBDA76-80. DCACD 81-85. ACBCD 86-90. CBCBA。
辽宁初中英语知识点总结
辽宁初中英语知识点总结一、词汇与短语1. 基础词汇：掌握与日常生活、学习、家庭、朋友、学校、食物、动物等相关的基础词汇。
2. 短语动词：了解并运用常见的短语动词，如look after, turn off, give up等。
3. 常见短语：掌握常用的英语短语，如make a decision, pay attention to, be good at等。
二、语法知识1. 时态：- 一般现在时：描述经常发生的动作或状态。
- 一般过去时：叙述过去发生的动作或状态。
- 现在进行时：表达正在进行的动作。
- 过去进行时：描述过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。
- 一般将来时：表示将来会发生的动作或状态。
- 现在完成时：强调过去发生的动作对现在的影响或结果。
2. 语态：- 被动语态：表示动作的承受者，基本结构为be + 过去分词。
- 主动语态变被动语态：注意主语与by的宾语转换。
3. 非谓语动词：- 动名词：作为名词使用，可以作主语、宾语等。
- 分词：现在分词和过去分词，用作形容词或副词。
- 不定式：作为名词、形容词、副词等使用。
4. 情态动词：- can/could, may/might, must, should/ought to等，表示可能性、义务、建议等。
5. 代词：- 人称代词：主格和宾格的区分。
- 物主代词：形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。
- 反身代词、指示代词、疑问代词等。
6. 冠词：- 不定冠词a/an的用法。
- 定冠词the的用法。
- 零冠词的特殊情况。
7. 介词：- 常用介词的用法，如at, in, on, for, with等。
- 介词短语的构成和意义。
8. 连词：- 并列连词：and, but, or, so等，连接并列句。
- 从属连词：because, since, although, if等，引导从句。
三、句型结构1. 陈述句：表达事实或陈述。
2. 疑问句：提问，包括一般疑问句和特殊疑问句。
辽宁中考语法知识点归纳
辽宁中考语法知识点归纳辽宁中考英语语法知识点是学生备考的重要部分，涵盖了从词法到句法的多个方面。
以下是对辽宁中考英语语法知识点的归纳：一、名词（Nouns）- 名词的单复数形式- 名词的所有格形式- 专有名词和普通名词的区别二、代词（Pronouns）- 人称代词的主格和宾格- 物主代词的形容词性和名词性- 反身代词的使用- 指示代词和疑问代词三、形容词和副词（Adjectives and Adverbs）- 形容词的比较级和最高级- 形容词和副词的用法- 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级形式四、动词（Verbs）- 动词的时态：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时等- 动词的语态：主动语态和被动语态- 助动词的使用：be, do, have, will, would等- 情态动词：can, could, may, might, must, shall, should等五、介词（Prepositions）- 介词的用法和搭配- 介词短语的构成六、连词（Conjunctions）- 并列连词：and, but, or等- 从属连词：because, since, although, if, when等七、数词（Numerals）- 基数词和序数词- 数词的用法和表达八、句子成分（Parts of Speech）- 主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、补语等九、句子结构（Sentence Structure）- 简单句、并列句和复合句- 主谓一致原则十、直接引语和间接引语（Direct and Indirect Speech）- 如何将直接引语转换为间接引语十一、非谓语动词（Non-finite Verbs）- 动名词、不定式和分词的用法十二、条件句、祈使句和感叹句（Conditionals, Imperatives, Exclamatory Sentences）- 条件句的构成和用法- 祈使句的结构- 感叹句的构成结束语：掌握这些语法知识点对于辽宁中考英语的备考至关重要。
句子的种类知识点详解(初中英语专项复习)3
句子的种类知识点详解（初中英语专项复习）句子类型分为4种：在中考题型中，感叹句和疑问句考得最多。
特别疑问句，疑问词的用法是最重要的考题之一。
【典例】1. 他们还赢得了广东省飞镖比赛冠军。
多么棒的项目啊！They won the Championship of Guangdong Darts Match, too. ________________________ project it is!【答案】What a wonderful【解析】根据题干可知此处是一个感叹句。
中心词为可数名词project“项目”，符合结构：What+ a/an+形容词+主语+谓语。
project是以辅音音素开头，应用a；wonderful“极好的”。
故填What a wonderful。
2.. ________ it was to see the main sights of the world in the World Park!A How amazing day B. How an amazing dayC. What amazing dayD. What an amazing day【答案】D【解析】句意：在世界公园里看到世界的主要景点是多么美妙的一天啊！考查感叹句。
句子是感叹句，中心词是可数名词单数day，用感叹句结构：What a/an adj. n.+主谓。
故选D。
3.. —China won all the gold medals at the 2023 World Table Tennis Championships.—______ exciting news!A. What aB. How aC. HowD. What 【答案】D【解析】句意：——中国包揽了2023年世乒赛的所有金牌。
——多么令人兴奋的消息啊！考查感叹句，感叹句的中心词news是不可数名词，此处用“What+形容词+不可数名词”结构。
历年沈阳中考高频短语和知识点
1.stop to do sth.和stop doing sth.“Stop talking.Let’s begin our class.”said the teacher.We have kept doing our homework for a long time.Let’s stop to listen to music.2.forget to do sth.&forget doing sth.(remember to do sth.和remember doing sth.)“Don’t forget to do your homework.”said the teacher before the class was over.“I’m sorry.I forgot doing my homework.May I hand it in this afternoon,Mr.Chen?”said Li Ming.3.have sth.done.让别人做某事I had my hair cut yesterday afternoon.My computer can not work now.I must have it repaired.4.感官动词后接不带to的不定式或者现在分词的区别see sb.do sth.看见某人(经常)做某事see sb.doing sth.看见某人(正在)做某事Eg:I often see him do exercise in the morning.When I was walking in the park,I saw him drawing a picture there.5.在主动语态中，感官动词(see,hear,feel,watch等)和使役动词(make,have,let 等)要求接不带to的不定式做宾语补足语，而在被动语态里，不定式要带上to。
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初中英语分类练习——句子种类与简单句的基本句型一、句子种类：Ⅰ. 句型转换(按要求完成句子)1. Those children are students.(否定句, 一般疑问句)2. We can see a lot of girls in the picture. (否定句, 一般疑问句)3. They will go to England for a visit. (否定句, 一般疑问句)4. The young men aren’t having a party. (肯定句, 一般疑问句)5. She has been to Shanghai already. (否定句, 一般疑问句)6. Don’t be noisy, please. (用quiet改为肯定句,)7. Stand in front of the class. (否定句, 反意疑问句)8. Both Mary and Tony are good students. (否定句, 一般疑问句)9. All the students in our class are going to visit the ScienceMuseum. (否定句, 一般疑问句)10. There is an English test on Friday. (反意疑问句)11. There will be a report on Chinese history tomorrow. (否定句, 一般疑问句)12. Tom has his lunch in the school. (否定句, 一般疑问句, 反意疑问句)13. John does his homework at home. (否定句, 一般疑问句, 反意疑问句)14. He saw the TV news yesterday evening. (否定句, 一般疑问句, 反意疑问句)15. I think you are right. (否定句, 一般疑问句)16. This kind of car is made in Japan. (否定句, 一般疑问句)17. Arthur runs fastest in his class.(就划线部分提问)________ runs fastest in his class?18. Bob”s painting was put up on the wall of our school.(同上)________ painting was put up on the wall of our school?19. Chapter One is very difficult to learn. (同上)________ chapter is very difficult to learn?20. Mary does her homework after supper in the evening. (同上)________ ______ Mary ______ after supper in the evening?21. He has borrowed four books from the school library. (同上)_______ _______ he borrowed from the school library?22. It took him 30 minutes to get there. (同上)______ ______ ______ it take him to get there?23. My father is a teacher in the school. (同上)_______ ________ your father ______ in the school?24. It will be Wednesday the day after tomorrow. (同上)________ ______ will it be the day after tomorrow?25. There are Three thousand people in the factory. (同上)_______ _______ people _______ _______ in the factory?26. Linda’s mother works in a big hotel. (同上)_______ _______ Linda’s mother work?27. They usually go to school by bus. (同上)_______ _______ they usually go to school?28. They couldn’t pass the exam because they didn’t work hard. (同上)_______ _______ they pass the exam?29. He said something important at the meeting.（改为否定句,一般疑问句）He _____ ______ ______ important at the meeting.______ he ______ ______ important at the meeting?30. I have to wash all the plates and things after meals.（划线提问）_____ _____ you have to wash all the plates and things?31. The woman in the red coat is her mother.（划线提问）______ ______ is her mother?32. Li Ping spent twenty yuan on the dictionary.（划线提问）_____ ____ ____ Li Ping _____ on the dictionary?33. Both of his parents are workers.（改成否定句）___ of his parents ______ a worker.34. He went to the park with his sister.（划线提问）_____ ____ ____ he go to the park?35. We really enjoyed working on the farm.（划线提问）What _____ you really enjoy ______?36. She writes to her parents once a week.（划线提问）_______ ______ ______ she write to her parents?37. Our P.E teacher has been at this school since he came.（划线提问）______ ______ ______ our P.E teacher been at this school38. It’s ten minutes’ walk from my home to the school.（对划线部分提问）______ _______is it from your home to the school?39. She is going to be a nurse in the future.( 对划线部分提问)__________is she going to ______in the future?40. A llan will go back to England by plane next month. .( 对划线部分提问) ______ _______ Allan go back to England next month.41. John went to see his grandmother once a week. .( 对划线部分提问)__________ ________ _________ John go to see his grandmother?42. I have been to Beijing twice. .( 对划线部分提问)___________ _____________ ___________ have you been to Beijing. 43. The old man can hardly dress himself.(改为反意疑问句)The old man can hardly dress himself,__________ _________?44.Jim i s ill. Let’s go and see him after school. (改为反意疑问句)Jim is ill. Let’s go and see him after school，___________ ____________?45.I don’t think his father knows English. (改为反意疑问句)His father hardly knows English,_______ ___________?46. He thinks his aunt is right. (改为反意疑问句)He thinks his aunt is right,___________ ___________?47. Linda’s just come back from America . (改为反意疑问句)Linda’s just come back from America, ______________________?48.It is cold today. (改写成感叹句)How __________ it is today!49. She sings very well. (改写成感叹句)__________ well she sings!50. He speaks English fluently! (改写成感叹句)__________ __________ he speaks English!Ⅱ.单项选择( )1、Few of them hurt themselves in the accident last night,________A. don’t theyB. didn’t theyC. did theyD. do they( )2、 -You’ve never seen dinosaur eggs, have you ?--_____. How I wish to visit the Dinosaur World.A. Yes, I haveB. No, I haven’tC. Certainly, I haveD. Of course, I haven’t ( )3、His sister had a bad cough, ______she?A. wasn’tB. doesn’tC. hadn’tD. didn’t( )4、Mr. Green went to Shenzhen on business last week,________?A. isn’t heB. doesn’t heC. didn’t heD. hasn’t he( )5、 John can hardly understand any Chinese, _________he?A. Can’tB. doesn’tC. canD. does( )6、Don’t smoke in the meeting-room,_________?A. do youB. will youC. can youD. could you( )7、Lucy, you clean the blackboard today,_______A. do youB. did youC. will youD. can you( )8、 Miss Cheng will never forget her first visit to Canada ,________?A. will sheB. won’t sheC. isn’t she d. wasn’t she( )9、The lady couldn’t say a word when she saw the snake,________?A. could the ladyB. couldn’t the ladyC. could sheD. couldn’t she ( )10、----________sweater is this?----I think it’s Peter’s.A. WhoB. WhatC. WhichD. Whose( )11、---______I go and meet you at the airport?---No ,thanks, dear . I can take a taxi home.A. WillB. DoC. ShallD. Should( )12、------_____is the Confucian Temple(孔庙) from here?------It’s about 10 minutes’ walk.A. How manyB. How longC. How muchD. How far( )13、-----______may I keep these book?-----two weeks.A. How oftenB. How farC. How longD. How soon( )14、Tina is unhappy now,________?A. isn’t sheB. is sheC. is heD.did she( )15、---_____you _____TV at the moment?----No ,you can turn it off.A. Did, watchB. Are ,watchingC. Do ,watchD. Have , watched( )16、----_____do you go to Hong Kong?----sorry , I’ve never been there.A. How longB. How oftenC. How farD. How soon( )17、A: ______you ever _____ the Great Wall?B: Only once.A. Did ,goB. Have , been toC. Have ,gone toD. Have ,been in ( )18、----You lent me some money a few months ago.-----_____? I don’t remember lending you any money .A. Did IB. Did youC. Do ID. Do you( )19、----______is it from here to Yancheng Railway Station?----About two kilometers.A. How oftenB. How farC. How soonD. How long( )20、----Are you going to borrow a dictionary or a magazine?----______.A. Yes, a dictionaryB. No, a magazineC. A dictionaryD. Yes both ( )21、My uncle has never been to a foreign country,_______?A. has heB. does heC. hasn’t heD. doesn’t he( )22、There is some water in that bottle, isn’t _______A. thereB. itC. thatD.those( )23、----_______will the foreign students be back from Nanjing.----In two days, I think .A. How soonB. How oftenC. How farD. How fast( )24、----Have you seen the film Return Of the King ?-----_______. I going to see it tonight.A. No , I didn’tB. Yes ,I doC. Yes ,I haveD. Not yet( )25、----John, will you please paint the door yellow?----__________?A. WhyB. What is itC. How is itD. How about( )26、---Let’s go and play football,__________?---That’s wonderful.A. will youB. do youC. won’t youD. shall we( )27、---The boy has to stay at home to look after his little sister,_______? ---Yes, because his mother has gone shopping.A. does heB. is heC. doesn’t heD. hasn’t he( )28、---You won’t follow his example, will you ?---________________,I don’t think he is right.A. No, I won’tB. Yes, I willC. No, I willD. Yes, I won’t( )29、----____________?---The one behind the tree.A. Whose girlB. Who’s that girlC. Which girlD. Where’s the girl ( )30、______the population of china?A. How manyB. How muchC. How’sD. What’sⅢ. 汉译英（A）感叹句1. 多棒的书啊！2. 多么有趣的故事呀！3. 多么漂亮的花呀！4. 多么大的雪呀！5. 多么诚实的孩子呀！6. 时间过得真快呀！7. 好凉快呀！8. 精彩极了！9. 多么高的楼房呀！10. 多么糟糕的天气呀！11. 多么明亮的阳光呀！（B）主语+谓语（S+V）1.他们将接受建议。