中考英语句子种类分析及练习

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句子种类陈述句疑问句祈使句感叹句

句子种类陈述句疑问句祈使句感叹句
句子可根据功能划分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。陈述句用于说明事实、看法,描述动作、状态,以及阐明道理和原因,包括肯定和否定结构。肯定句表达明确的事实或看法,如“这是一座漂亮的花园”。否定句则通过添加否定词“not”来表达相反的意义。虽然文档详细介绍了如何将肯定句变为否定句,例如be动词、情态动词和实义动词的否定式,但并未直接提及感叹句变为陈述句的具体技巧。然而,可以借鉴肯定句变否定句的思路,将感叹句中的情感色彩去除,保留核心信息,从而不需要着急”的陈述句形式,以更平和、客观的语气表达相同的意思。

英语中考专项练习—句子的类型

英语中考专项练习—句子的类型

句子的类型一、简单句There are three hundred students in the school.My mother can drive.Tommy had a high fever last night.My cousin sent me an E-mail just now.The interesting stories made us laugh together.The music sounds beautiful.二、并列句常见的并列句由and, but, or, so, for等连接:It’s February, and it’s very cold.My son likes to eat chocolates , but he hates to be fat.Take a map with you, or you’ll be lost.Danny always feels nervous, so he decided to see the doctor.He didn’t come to the party, for he was very busy that day.三、复合句1、状语从句1)时间状语从句:When spring comes, we can see people flying kites in the countryside.I’ll give him the book as soon as I see him.We must study at school until we are sixteen.After he left school, he joined the army.The young couple have moved to Beijing since they got married.Miss Wang turned off the light as she left the office.The foreigner had learned Chinese for two years before he came to china.2) 条件状语从句:If you are free, you will visit your grandpa.If I were you, I would be happy.3) 原因状语从句:He didn’t go to school because he had a high fever.Now that you know smoking is harmful, you should try to give it up.Since everyone is here, let’s begin.4) 让步状语从句:Chinese food is wonderful though it’s quite different from the American food.Although we are not rich, we are still happy.5) 目的状语从句:Speak loudly so that everyone in the class can hear you.6) 结果状语从句:The boy is so young that he can’t go to school.The old man was so tired that he couldn’t walk any more.7) 比较状语从句:Books are cheaper than computers.I can play tennis as well as you.2、宾语从句句子的宾语一般由名词、代词、动名词或动词不定式充当,当一个句子充当宾语时,我们把这个句叫做宾语从句。

初中英语句子种类专项复习及解析

初中英语句子种类专项复习及解析

初中英语句子种类专项复习及解析以下是初中英语常见句子种类的复习和解析:1.简单句:由主语和谓语构成的句子。

例句:She is my sister.(她是我妹妹。

)2.复合句:由一个主句和一个或多个从句构成的句子。

3.并列句:由两个或多个同级的主句组成的句子,它们之间用连词连接。

例句:I like pizza, but my sister prefers pasta.(我喜欢披萨,但我妹妹更喜欢意大利面。

)4.疑问句:用来询问信息的句子。

5.肯定句:陈述一个事实或表示同意的句子。

例句:She is a good student.(她是一个好学生。

)6.否定句:否定一个事实或表示不同意的句子。

例句:He didn't pass the exam.(他没有通过考试。

)7.条件句:表示其中一种情况发生时,会发生的结果。

例句:If it rains, we will stay at home.(如果下雨,我们会呆在家里。

)8.祈使句:表示请求、命令、建议的句子。

例句:Please close the door.(请关上门。

)9.感叹句:表示强烈感情或观点的句子。

例句:What a beautiful flower!(多么漂亮的花!)10.直接引语和间接引语:直接引语是直接引述他人的话;间接引语是将他人的话改为自己的话。

例句:直接引语:He said, "I am tired."(他说:“我累了。

”)例句:间接引语:He said that he was tired.(他说他累了。

)以上是初中英语句子种类的复习和解析,希望能帮到你。

中考初中英语肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的讲解与练习.docx

中考初中英语肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的讲解与练习.docx

中考初中英语肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的讲解与练习肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的讲解与练习一.句子的种类类别用法标点例句肯定叙述一件事情或This is a bag. That's my book.说明说话人的看法陈述句.I can’ t see a bag over 否定there.I don't know.Are you a student?一般用于提出问题?Do you like puppets?Can you speak English?What's your name?特殊用于提出问题?Where's my bag?疑问句How many trees are there?选择用于提出问题?Is your friend a boy or agirl?反意用于提出问题?It's a fine day, isn't it?祈使句表示命令或请求、建议.Put it here!或! Look at the noticeboard.表示惊讶赞美愤怒How smart!感叹句!Glad to see you!等强烈情感What a nice pencil case!一、 be 动词: am, is, are二、肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句定义1.肯定句:表示肯定的意思,即不含有否定词“不”。

比如:我是一个学生I am a student.他去上学He goes to school.2.否定句:表示否定的意思。

比如:我不是一个男孩。

I am not a boy.他不去上学He does not go to school.3.一般疑问句:回答为“是 yes”或者“否 no”的问句。

比如:你是一个学生吗?Are you a student?你喜欢英语吗?Do you like English?4.特殊疑句:回答不是“是yes”或者“否 no”的句,根据提内容具体回答。

中考英语句子的种类语法知识点复习

中考英语句子的种类语法知识点复习

中考英语句子的种类语法知识点复习(名师精讲必考语法知识点+实战训练,建议下载练习)考点知识精讲按用途分,句子可分为四种:陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。

考点一陈述句陈述句用来说明一个事实或陈述说话人的看法。

陈述句分为肯定式和否定式两种,句末用句号,读时用降调,有五种基本句型。

1.陈述句的肯定式的形式(1)主语+系动词+表语We are happy. 我们很快乐。

注:系动词有三类,具体如下:①表状态:be, seem, appear(显得),go(变成), stand(坐落),stay(保持), lie(位于), keep(保持)②表感官:look(看上去), sound(听起来),smell(闻起来), feel(感觉), taste(尝起来)③表变化:get(变得),become(成为), turn(变成),grow(渐渐变成),come(成为)(2)主语+不及物动词They are reading. 他们在看书。

(3)主语+及物动词+宾语I teach English.我教英语。

(4)主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语直接宾语表物,间接宾语表人。

一些间接宾语可改成一个由to引导的短语(强调动作是“向谁”做的),或由for 引导的短语(强调动作是“为谁”做的)。

He gave me a book.=He gave a book to me. 他给我一本书。

能带双宾语的动词中多数在间接宾语前加to,这样的动词有:give(给),pass(传、递),take(拿去),bring (带来),show(出示、展现),lend (借给),sell(出售)等。

带双宾语的动词在间接宾语前加for的动词有:buy(购买), make(制作/造), build(建造), mend (修理),cook(烹饪)等。

My mother bought me a present.=My mother bought a present for me.我妈妈给我买了件礼物。

中考英语知识归纳复习专题 句子的种类 外研版-外研版初中九年级全册英语试题

中考英语知识归纳复习专题 句子的种类 外研版-外研版初中九年级全册英语试题

句子的种类【句子的种类】简单句通常只由一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列谓语)构成,按句子功能一般分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句。

【简单句的基本句型】【考点训练1】1.My younger brother is smart and I have already taught ________ (he) some English.2.The orange tastes ______ (good/well).3.Loud music always makes me _____ (want) to dance.答案:him good want【陈述句】注意:否定句是在be动词、助动词或情态动词后加not,常用缩略形式,要注意人称、时态的一致。

【考点训练2】1.I woke up early in the morning.(改为否定句)I ____________ up early in the morning.2.Carrots are grown all over the world.(改为否定句)Carrots ______________all over the world.3.They have gone to Africa.(改为否定句)They __________________ to Africa.答案:didn’t wake aren’t grown haven’t gone【疑问句】◆常见疑问词(组)及其用法常用来询问交通方式;答语中出现by+v.ing时,一般用how来提问。

【考点训练3】1.—____ you ever ____ to Shanghai?—Yes,I went there last year. ()A.Are;goingB.Do;goC.Did;goD.Have;been2.—___ are you going to England?—To visit my uncle.He lives there with his family.()3.—Do you like listening to country music or rock music?—____.It brings me pleasure. ()A.Yes,I doB.No,I don’tC.I like musicD.Country music4.David never fights with his classmates,____? ()’t he’t he答案:DCDA祈使句祈使句表示请求、命令、劝告、叮嘱、号召、建议等。

【英语】中考英语句子结构与成分真题汇编(含答案)及解析

【英语】中考英语句子结构与成分真题汇编(含答案)及解析

【英语】中考英语句子结构与成分真题汇编(含答案)及解析一、句子结构与成分1.I feel very lonely, and my eyes fill with tears. (选出表语)A. feelB. lonelyC. my eyesD. fill【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:我感到很孤独,我的眼中充满泪水。

feel,感觉,系动词,后面跟形容词作表语,lonely意为孤单的,形容词,作表语。

故选B。

【点评】此题考查句子的结构成分。

根据句子的结构确定每个划线部分在句子中充当的成分,选出正确答案。

2.—What an interesting story she told us!—Yes, and her voice sounded ________.A. sweetB. smallC. clearlyD. sadly【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——他给我们讲的是多么有趣的故事啊!——是的,她的声音听起来很甜美。

sweet甜的;small小的;clearly清楚地;sadly伤心地。

sound是系动词,后跟形容词,故选A。

【点评】考查系表结构。

3.John calls his dog Eddie. The structure of the sentence is _______.A. S+V+OB. S+V+PC. S+V+IO+DOD. S+V+DO+OC【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:约翰叫他的狗Eddie.这个句子的结构是_____________.根据句子可知这个句子的结构是:主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语。

故答案为D。

【点评】考查句子成分。

牢记句子成分。

4.Choose the correct structure(结构) of this sentence "He lent me a book."A. S+V+OB. S+V+IO+DOC. S+V+PD. S+V+DO+OC【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意“He lent me a book”。

句子的种类知识点详解(初中英语专项复习)3

句子的种类知识点详解(初中英语专项复习)3

句子的种类知识点详解(初中英语专项复习)句子类型分为4种:在中考题型中,感叹句和疑问句考得最多。

特别疑问句,疑问词的用法是最重要的考题之一。

【典例】1. 他们还赢得了广东省飞镖比赛冠军。

多么棒的项目啊!They won the Championship of Guangdong Darts Match, too. ________________________ project it is!【答案】What a wonderful【解析】根据题干可知此处是一个感叹句。

中心词为可数名词project“项目”,符合结构:What+ a/an+形容词+主语+谓语。

project是以辅音音素开头,应用a;wonderful“极好的”。

故填What a wonderful。

2.. ________ it was to see the main sights of the world in the World Park!A How amazing day B. How an amazing dayC. What amazing dayD. What an amazing day【答案】D【解析】句意:在世界公园里看到世界的主要景点是多么美妙的一天啊!考查感叹句。

句子是感叹句,中心词是可数名词单数day,用感叹句结构:What a/an adj. n.+主谓。

故选D。

3.. —China won all the gold medals at the 2023 World Table Tennis Championships.—______ exciting news!A. What aB. How aC. HowD. What 【答案】D【解析】句意:——中国包揽了2023年世乒赛的所有金牌。

——多么令人兴奋的消息啊!考查感叹句,感叹句的中心词news是不可数名词,此处用“What+形容词+不可数名词”结构。

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中考英语句子种类分析及练习英语句子的分类一. 陈述句的构成形式及基本用法1. 陈述句:陈述句是用来陈述一个事实或表达说话人看法(包括肯定和否定)的句子。

通常用降调,句末用句号“.”。

Tom has a new car.The flower isn’t beautiful.2. 陈述句否定式的构成(1) 如果肯定陈述句的谓语部分含有助动词、情态动词或连系动词be,则只需在这些动词后加not即可构成否定式。

He is playing the guitar.(肯定)He is not playing the guitar.(否定)We can get there before dark.(肯定)We can’t get thee before dark.(否定)(2) 如果陈述句的谓语动词是实义动词,而其中又没有情态动词或助动词时,则需根据人称和时态在该实义动词前加don’t, doesn’t或didn’t。

同时把该实义动词变为原形。

He plays the violin well.(肯定)He doesn’t play the violin well.(否定)She won the game.(肯定)She didn’t win the game.(否定)(3) 如果句子是there be结构或谓语动词是have(有),除了be 和have之后加not之外,句中如果有some要变为any。

例如:There is some water in the cup. →There is not any water in the cup.He has some books. →He has not any books.(4) 除not以外,否定词no, never, nothing, nobody, few等也可构成否定句。

例如:There is something wrong with his bike. →There is nothing wrong with his bike.I have seen the film. →I have never seen the film.二. 祈使句的构成形式及基本用法祈使句是用来表示命令、请求、建议、号召等的句子,谓语动词用原形,句末用感叹号“!”或句号“.”。

朗读时一般用降调。

1. 肯定的祈使句:(1)祈使句主语是you时,you常省略,但如果要特别强调对方或表达某种强烈的情绪时可以有主语或称呼语。

Be quiet.You be quiet!(2)“Do+祈使句”表示一种强烈的感情或请求,do起强调作用。

Do come back at once!Do be careful.(3)please用在祈使句中可以表示一种客气的语气,但please用在句末时,必须用逗号与其余部分分开。

Open the window, please.(4)Let引导祈使句时,后面需跟上人称代词或称呼语,人称代词一般只用第一、第三人称。

Let Jack wait a minute.Let’s go to school.(5)在祈使句中,Let’s和 Let us是有区别的。

Let’s包括说话者,而Let us不包括听话者在内。

这点从反意疑问句时可明显看出。

Let’s go skating, shall we?(表示内部的建议)Let us try again, will you?(表示向别人发出请求)2. 否定祈使句通常以Don’t或Never开头。

其结构通常是:“Don’t(Never)+动词原形+其他成分” 例如:Don’t do that again!Never leave today’s work for tomorrow!Don’t be late next time!三. 一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反意疑问句的构成形式及基本用法1. 一般疑问句:(1)一般疑问句的肯定形式一般疑问句一般是指以助动词、情态动词、be动词或have(有)开始,通常要求以yes,或no来回答的疑问句,一般疑问句读时通常用升调。

Do you know Mr. Smith? Can you swim? (2)一般疑问句的否定结构①在一般疑问句的否定结构中,把副词not放在一般疑问句的主语之后。

但如果用not的简略形式-n’t,则须将-n’t 与一般疑问句句首的be, have,助动词或情态动词写在一起。

在实际运用中,一般都采用简略式。

Are you not a football fan? Aren’t you a football fan?Will she not like it? Won’t she like it?②与汉语不同的是,英语一般疑问句否定结构的答语是否定还是肯定,全由答语的否定或肯定来决定。

若答语是肯定的,则用yes加肯定结构;若答语是否定的,则用no加否定结构。

Aren’t you a football fan? 你不是足球迷吗?Yes, I am.No, I am not. Won’t she like it? Yes, she will. No, she won’t. 2. 特殊疑问句特殊疑问句由“疑问代词或疑问副词+一般疑问句”构成,句子一般用倒装语序,但如果主语是疑问代词或由疑问代词修饰时,用陈述句的语序。

特殊疑问句不能用yes或no回答,读时用降调。

例如:Who is on duty today? How long have you been in Beijing?What time do you get up every morning?What must I do now?常用的特殊疑问句询问内容疑问词或句型例句回答职业,身份 what What is your father? He is a doctor. 姓名或关系 who Who is that boy? He is Jack.He is my brother 相貌特征what…like? What is she like?What does she look like? She is beautiful. 目的what…for? What did they come here for? To attend a meeting. 原因 why Why did they come here? Because they have a meeting to attend. 天气howwhat…like? How is the weather today?What is the weather like today? It’s fine. 颜色what color…? What dolor is her skirt? It’s red. 服装尺寸 what size What size does he wear? He wars 40. 几点钟 what time What time is it? It’s 7:30. 星期几 what day What day is today? It’s Tuesday. 几号,日期 what is the date…? What is the date today? It’s May 2. 年龄(多大) how old How old is he? He is 38. 持续多长时间(多久) how long How long have you been here? For five months. 长度(多长) how long How long is the bridge? It’s 500 metres. 距离(多远) how far How far is it from here to the zoo? It’s 6 kilometres. 频度(多经常) how often How often do you come back? Once a week. 时间经过(多快) how soon How soon will she arrive? In an week. 数量(多少) how many(可数名词)how much(不可数名词) How many jackets do you have?How much coffee do you want? Three.Two cups.价格 how much How much is it?How much does it cost? Five dollars. 高度(多高) how tall(人,树)how high(山,建筑物) How tall is she?How high is the tower? She’s 1.73 metres.It’s 450 metres. 3. 选择疑问句:选择疑问句是说话者提出两种或两种以上的不同情况,让对方选择回答的疑问句。

其结构是“疑问句+选择部分”。

选择部分由or 连接,or前面的部分读升调,or后面的部分读降调。

选择疑问句不能用yes或no回答,而必须具体的选择答复。

Is your bag yellow or black? It’s black.Would you like some tea or coffee? Either will do. Which do you like better, singing or dancing? I like dancing better.4. 反意疑问句:反意疑问句是指在陈述句之后附加一个意思与之相反的简短问句,问对方是否赞同的疑问句。

附加问句的否定式必须缩写。

(1)肯定的陈述句后跟否定的附加问句,否定的陈述句后跟肯定的附加问句。

I am your teacher, aren’t I? He didn’t study hard, did he?(2)如果陈述句中含有否定副词never(从不,决不),hardly(几乎不)或其他表示否定代词或形容词,如nothing, none no one, nobody, neither, few, little等,则附加问句只能用肯定式。

如:They hardly write to each other, do they? He has found nothing, has he? Few people knew the secret, did they? (3)当反意疑问句是“否定陈述句+肯定附加问句”时,英语与汉语的回答习惯存在差异。

英语回答时只看实际情况,若答语的具体内容是肯定的就用“Yes+肯定结构”,答语的具体内容是否定的就用“No+否定结构”,而译成汉语时,则必须把yes译“不是”,把no 译成“是的”。

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