高频有机化学词汇,带音标
高频有机化学词汇,带音标
高频有机化学词汇，带音标有机合成专业英语词汇板起指头算了下，自己在有机合成行业已经做了快八年了。
不禁一声叹息啊～人生能有几个“八年”。
可以说，我的黄金时代都献给了有机合成。
在这行像我这样的海了去了。
经过多年的锤炼，对于常见的有机化学专业词汇已经很熟悉了。
每天要写实验记录，要看英文文献，没有理由不熟悉，有些甚至可以倒着拼写～呵呵。
但是我想说的是，受到中式哑巴英语的束缚，能真正用标准的英语说出这些单词、词组，并整句表达的人恐怕不多了。
在学校，每周老板要求做SEMINAR. 在公司，每周有组会汇报。
是否每次你都默默地躲在角落里，听那些不如你做得好的人在大说特说，尽管你有更好的想法。
如果你能抓住机会，熟练地用专业英语表达你新奇的想法和出色的工作，我想当老板或上司在考虑发表高档次文章、参加国内外各类学术交流会议、各类产品展示会、升职、奖励、加薪时，一定不会忘记你的出众表现。
不是我崇洋媚外，英语口语真的很重要，要不也不会有那么多的口语培训机构了。
笔杆子上的学了多年了，除了混了个四六级证以外，没有别的什么用处。
工作后发现口语的重要性，不过好像太晚了。
还好，现在终于张开了口了。
为了将学到的知识以最快的速度利润最大化，为了带领老婆孩子尽快达到小康水平，光靠勤劳的双手是不够的，否则永远是那只“勤劳的小蜜蜂”。
有一双灵巧的手，辅以表达清晰的嘴，想不成功都难哦。
做这份词汇表的目的有三:一:最初是为了扩充自己的专业词汇量而专心查找的。
为了保证正宗的美音，费了不少功夫。
二:对于刚刚进入有机合成化学的新虫们是很需要的。
这里几乎涵盖了绝大多数使用频率最高的专业词汇。
三:对于有多年有机合成经验而有海量专业词汇的虫精们，希望能帮助你走出无声的合成工作，全面提高您的综合素质。
再次提醒，由于知识水平所限，这里只列出了最基本的词汇，可以说是基础有机化学专业词汇。
大家可以根据自己的情况进行补充和删减，以便得到一份更适合自己的词汇表。
不过万变不离其宗，学习英语词汇的关键是掌握词根。
有机化学专业名词
化合物名称Oxygen ['ɔksidʒәn] 【氧】Nitrogen ['naitrәdʒәn] 【氮】Hydrogen ['haidrәudʒәn] 【氢】Urea ['juәriә]【尿素】Thiourea [ˏθaiәujuә'riә]【硫脲】Guanidine ['gwænәdi:n]【胍】Amidine ['æmiˏdi:n]【脒】Enamine [i'næmin]【烯胺】Furan ['fjuәræn]【呋喃】Imidazole [ˏimi'dæzәul]【咪唑】Imine['imi:n]【亚胺】Imide['imaid]【酰亚胺】Lactam['læktæm]【内酰胺】Lactone['læktәun]【内酯】Ether ['i:θә]【醚】Ester['estә]【脂】Carobohydrate['kɑ:bәu'haidreit]【碳水化合物】Acetal ['æsitæl]【缩醛】dichloromethane [daiˏklɔ:rә'meθein]【二氯甲烷】sulfone ['sʌlfәun] 【砜】sulfoxide [sʌl'fɔksaid]【亚砜】chloroform ['klɔ(:)rәfɔ:m]【氯仿】acidify [ә'sidifai]【酸化】saturated ['sætʃәreitid]【饱和的】sodium bicarbonate [bai'kɑ:bәnit]【碳酸氢钠】sodium carbonate【碳酸钠】Ketone['ki:tәun]【酮】Aldehyde['ældihaid]【醛】enol['i:nɔl]【烯醇】Enone ['i:nɔn]【烯酮】Dioxane [dai'ɔksein]【二噁烷】Acetone ['æsitәun]【丙酮】Ethyl acetate ['æsiˏteit]【乙酸乙酯】Petroleum [pi'trәuliәm] ether【石油醚】n-hexane [hek'sein]【正己烷】thiophene ['θaiәˏfi:n] 【噻吩】Glycine ['glaisi:n]【氨基乙酸】Glycoside ['glaikәˏsaid]【糖苷】thionyl['θaiәnil] chloride【氯化亚砜】Sulfur['sʌlfә]【硫】Proto n ['prәutɔn]【质子】sodium borohydride [ˏbɔ:rә'haidraid]【硼氢化钠】lithium ['liθiәm]【锂】aluminum [ˏælju:'minjәm]【铝】sodium hydride [haidraid] 【氢化钠】glycol['glaikɔl] 【乙二醇】glycerol['glisәˏrɔl]；glycerin ['glisәrin]【甘油，丙三醇】Formic['fɔmik] acid 【甲酸】Chloroformate[ˏklɔ:rә'fɔ:meit]【氯甲酸脂】acetic [ә'sitik] acid 【乙酸】acetic anhydride[æn`haidraid] 【乙酸酐】trifluoroacetate [traifluәrә'æsiteit]【三氟乙酸酯（或盐）】anhydrous[æn`haidrɔs]【无水的】magnesium[mæg'ni:zjәm] sulfate['sʌlfeit]【硫酸镁】potassium[pә'tæsiәm]hydroxide [hai`drɔksaid]【氢氧化钾】sodium azide [`eizaid]【叠氮化钠】hydroxyl[hai`drɔksil] groups 【羟基】alkane['ælkein]【烷烃】alkene['ælki:n]【烯烃】alkyne['ælkain]【炔烃】halogen['hælәdʒәn]【卤素】halide['hælaid]【卤化物】fluorine['fluәri:n]【氟】fluorination[ˏflu:әri'neiʃәn]【氟代】chlorine['klɔ:ri:n]【氯】chlo rination[ˏklɔ:ri'neiʃәn]【氯代】bromine['brәumi:n]【溴】bromination ['brәumineiʃәn]【溴代】iodine['aiәdain]【碘】iodination['aiәdineiʃәn]【碘代】linear['liniә]【直链的】sulfonation[ˏsʌlfә'neiʃәn]【磺化】chloromethylation[klɔ:rәˏmeθi'leiʃәn【氯甲基化】nitration[nai'treiʃәn]【硝化】reduction[ridʌkʃәn] 【还原】oxidation[ɔksi'deiʃәn] 【氧化】chlorosulfonation [ˏklәurәˏsʌlfә'neiʃәn]【氯磺化】alkylation [ˏælki'leiʃ(ә)n]【烷基化】acylation[ˏæsi'leiʃ(ә)n]【酰化作用】acrylic [ә'krilik] acid 【丙烯酸】phosphorus ['fɔsfәrәs] 【磷】phosphorous ['fɔsfәrәs] tribromide[trai'brәumaid]【三溴化磷】phosphorus oxychloride [ˏɔksi'klɔ:raid]【三氯氧磷】condensed sulfuric [sʌl'fjuәrik] acid【浓硫酸】fuming nitric ['naitrik] acid【发烟硝酸】poly phosphoric [fɔs'fɔrik] acid 【多聚磷酸】acid chloride【酰氯】amide ['æmaid]【酰胺】amine[ә`min] 【胺】ammonia ['æmәunjә]【氨（水）】oxime ['ɔksi:m]【肟】Methanol ['meθәnɔl]【甲醇】Methyl ['meθil]【甲基】Methoxyl [me'θɔksil]【甲氧基】Ethanol ['eθәnɔl]【乙醇】Ethyl ['eθil]【乙基】Triethylamine [traiˏeθәlә'mi:n]【三乙胺】aniline [`ænili:n]【苯胺】hydrazine [`haidrәˏzi:n]【肼】hydrazide [`haidrәˏzi:n]【酰肼】hydrazone [`haidrәˏzәun]【腙】nitrile [`naitrail]【腈】borane ['bәurein] 【硼烷】Sodium Hydrosulfite [ˏhaidrәu'sʌlfait]【连二亚硫酸钠、保险粉】sodium thiosulfate [ˏθaiәu'sʌlfeit]【硫代硫酸钠】Epoxide [e'pɔksaid]【环氧化物】Olefin ['әulәfin]【烯烃】Acetylene [ә'setili:n]【乙炔】Oxalic acid [ɔk'sælik]【草酸】Alkaline ['ælkәlain]【碱】Isocynate [aisәu'saiәneit]【异氰酸酯(或盐)】Isothiocynate [aisәuˏθaiәu'saiәneit]【异硫氰酸酯】Carbamate ['kɑ:bәmeit]【氨基甲酸酯(或盐)】Anisole ['æniˏsәul]【苯甲醚】Aziridine【氮杂环丙烷】epoxyethane [e'pɔksiθein]【环氧乙烷】Hypochlorite [ˏhaipәu'klɔ:rait] 【次氯酸盐】Enzyme ['enzaim]【酶】Guanine ['gwɑ:ni:n]【鸟嘌呤】Lead[li:d] acetate['æsiˏteit]【醋酸铅】Molecular [mәu'lekjulә]sieve[siv]【分子筛】Morphine['mɔ:fi:n]【吗啡】C ocaine[kә'kein]【可卡因】Morpholine['mɔ:fɔˏli:n]【吗啡啉】Nitromethane[ˏnaitrә'meθein]【硝基甲烷】O ligosaccharide[ˏɔligәu'sækәraid]【寡糖】Ortho-['ɔθә]【邻-，正-，原-】Meta-['metә]【间-, 偏-，次-】Para-['pærә]【对-，仲-，副-】Polymerization[ˏpɔlimәrai'zeiʃәn]【聚合】Phthalimide['θælimaid]【邻苯二甲酰亚胺】Selenium[si'li:niәm]【硒】Ultrasonication[ˏʌltrәˏsɔni'keiʃәn]【超声作用】Sulfonamide【sʌl'fɔnәmaid】【磺酰胺】Sulfonyl['sʌlfәnil]chloride【磺酰氯】Peptide ['peptaid]【肽】Barbituric [ˏbɑrbi`tjurik]acid【巴比妥酸】Thiocyanate[θaiәu'saiәneit]【硫氰酸酯】Thiolate ['θaiәuleit]【硫醇脂(或盐)】Transesterification [trænsәsˏterәfi'keiʃәn]【酯交换】Intramolecular [ˏintrәmә'lekjulә]【分子内的】Intermolecular [ˏintә:mә'lekjulә]【分子间的】Orthoformate[ˏɔθә'fɔmeit] 【原甲酸脂】Esterification[esˏterifi'keiʃәn]【酯化】Zinc[ziŋk]【锌】triflate[trifleit]【三氟甲磺酸酯（或盐）】Bulky['bʌlki]【体积较大的】Quaternisation[kwɔtәnai'seiʃәn]【季铵盐化】Benzylic[ˏben'zilik]【苄基】benzyloxy [ˏbenzi'lɔksi]【苄氧基的】Carbanion ['kɑ:bәnaiәn]【碳负离子】Carbocation [ˏkɑ:bә'keiʃәn]【碳正离子】Dipole['daipәul]【偶极】Electron rich【富电子】Electron deficency【缺电子】Electron donating group【供电基】Electron withdrawing group【吸电基】Steroid['stirɔid]【甾族化合物】i-Propanol['prәupænәl]【异丙醇】n-Butanol['bjutәnәul]【正丁醇】benzoyl ['benzәuil] peroxide [pә'rɔksaid]【过氧化苯甲酰】sodium nitrite ['naitrait]【亚硝酸钠】diazonium [ˏdaiә'zәuniәm]salt【重氮盐】azomethane [ˏæzәu'meθein]【偶氮甲烷】phenyl ['fenәl]【苯基】salicylate [sæ'lisileit]【水杨酸酯（或盐）】nitromethane [ˏnaitrә'meθein]【硝基甲烷】benzoic [ben'zәuik] acid 【苯甲酸】anthranilic [ænθ'rәnilik] acid【邻氨基苯甲酸】benzyl ['benzil] 【苄基】toluene ['tɔljui:n] 【甲苯】xylene ['zaili:n]【二甲苯】cuprous ['kju:prәs]cyanide['saiәnaid]【氰化亚铜】Sodium Citrate ['sitrit]【柠檬酸钠】Dimethyl sulfide['sʌlfaid]【二甲硫醚】Brine [brain]【盐水】Triphenylphosphine [traiˏfenәl'fɔsfi:n] oxide ['ɔksaid] 【三苯氧磷】Phenol ['fi:nәl]【苯酚】Irradiation [iˏreidi'eiʃәn]【光照】Radical ['rædikәl] initiator [i'niʃieitә]【自由基引发剂】Decarboxylation [ˏdikɑ:ˏbɔksә'leiʃәn]【脱羧】Phosgene['fɔzdʒi:n]【光气】Triphosgene【三光气】Carbonic [kɑ:'bɔnik] acid 【碳酸】cadmium ['kædmiәm] oxide氧化镉calcium ['kælsiәm] chloride【氯化钙】Tin(II) chloride【二氯化锡】Nickel ['nikl] 镍Palladium [pә'leidiәm]【钯】Carbonyl ['kɑ:bәnil]【羰基】Carboxylic [ˏkɑ:bɔk'silik]【羧基的】Organometallic[ˏɔ:gәnәumi'tæl ik]【有机金属的】quinoxaline [kwi'nɔksәli:n]【喹喔啉】quinoline ['kwinәli:n]【喹啉】isoquinoline【异喹啉】indole [' indәul]【吲哚】indazole ['indәzәul]【吲唑】carbazole ['kɑ:bәzәul]【咔唑】pyridine ['piridi:n]【吡啶】pyrimidine[piri'midi:n]【嘧啶】pyrrole ['piәrәul]【吡咯】pyrolidine[pi'rәuliˏdi:n] 【四氢吡咯】piperidine [pi'peridi:n]【哌啶】piperazine [pi'perәzi:n]【哌嗪】一般专业词汇Route [`raut]【路线】Strategy ['strætidʒi]【策略】Rearrangement [ˏri:ә'reindʒmәnt]【重排】Asymmetric ['eisi'metrik]【不对称】Migration [mai'greiʃәn]【迁移】Mechanism ['mekәnizәm]【机理】Substrate ['sʌbstreit]【底物、培养基】Synthesis ['sinθisis]【合成】Labile ['leibail]【不稳定的】Azeotropic [әˏzi:ә'trɔpik]【共沸的】Scheme [ski:m]【图示】Derivative [di'rivәtiv]【衍生物】Analogous [ә'nælәgәs]【类似物】Primary ['praimәri]【伯-】Secondary ['sekәndәri]【仲-】Tertiary ['tә:ʃәri]【叔-】Functional ['fʌŋkʃәnl] group【官能团】Catalyst [`kætәlist] 【催化剂】Catalysis [kә`tælisis]【催化（作用）】Catalytical [kætә`litikәl] 【催化的】Hydrogenolysis [ˏhaidrәudʒә'nɔlәsis]【氢化】Hydrogenous [hai'drɔdʒinәs] 【含氢的】pericyclic [peri'saiklik] reaction【周环反应】transition [træn'ziʒәn] state 【过渡态】homolysis [hɔ'mɔlisis] 【均裂】heterolysis [ˏhetә'rɔlisis] 【异裂】homogeneous [ˏhɔmәu'dʒi:njәs]【均相的】heterogeneous [ˏhetәrәu'dʒi:niәs] 【非均相的】Steric ['sterik] hindrance[`hindrәns] 【立体位阻】Lipophilic [ˏlipә`filik]【亲脂性的】chiral [`kairәl] 【手性的】electrophile [i`lektrәfail] 【亲电试剂】nucleophilic [ˏnju:kliәu'filik]【亲核的】hydrolysis [hai`drɔlisis] 【水解(作用)】acidolysis [ˏæsi`dɔlisis] 【酸解(作用)】displacement [dis'pleismәnt] 【取代】formalin ['fɔ:mәlin] 【甲醛溶液】dilute [dai'lju:t] 【稀释】dehydrate [di:'haidreit] 【脱水】dilation [dai'leiʃәn]【膨胀】saponification [sәpɔnifi'keiʃәn]【皂化】emulsification [iˏmʌlsifi'keiʃәn] 【乳化】reactant [ri:'æktәnt]【反应物】adduct [ә'dʌkt]【加合物】dissolve [di'zɔlv]【溶解】degradation [ˏdegrә'deiʃәn]【降解】mild [maild]【（反应）温和的】harsh [hɑ:ʃ] 【（反应）苛刻的】racemic [rә'si:mik]【消旋的】substituent [sʌb'stitjuәnt]【取代基】conjugation [ˏkɔndʒu'geiʃәn]【偶和】equivalent [i'kwivәlәnt]【当量的】volatile ['vɔlәtail]【易挥发的】susceptible [sә'septәbl]【易受影响的】in large scale【大量】protease ['prәutieis]【蛋白酶】side chain【侧链】Impuritiy [im'p juәriti]【杂质】Component [kәm'pәunәnt]【组分】Tare [tєә]【去皮】Syringe ['sirindʒ]【注射器】Concentrate ['kɔnsentreit]【浓缩】Aqueous ['eikwiәs]【水相（的）】Methodology [meθә'dɔlәdʒi]【方法学】Precursor [pri(:)'kә:sә] 【前体】Separation [sepә'reiʃәn]【分离】Purification [ˏpjuәrifi'keiʃәn]【纯化】Recrystallization ['rikristәlai'zeiʃәn]【重结晶】Crystalline ['kristәlain]【晶体】Distillation [ˏdisti'leiʃәn]【蒸馏】Sublimation [ˏsʌbli'meiʃәn] 【升华】Microwave ['maikrәuweiv]【微波】Infrared ['infrә'red]【红外】ultraviolet ['ʌltrә'vaiәlit] active【紫外显色】isotope ['aisәutәup] 【同位素】isomer ['aisɔmә] 【同分异构体】Isomerization [aiˏsɔmәrai'zeiʃәn]【异构化】Transformation [ˏtrænsfә'meiʃәn]【转化】Stability [stә'biliti]【稳定性】Poisoned ['pɔiznd]【中毒的】Filter ['filtә]【过滤器】Filtration [fil'treiʃәn]【过滤】Filtrate ['filtreit]【滤液】Filter Cake【滤饼】Eluent ['eljuәnt]【淋洗液】Thin-layer-chromatography[ˏkrәumә'tɔgrәfi] TLC【薄层色谱】Preparative [pri'pærәtiv] TLC【制备薄层色谱】HPLC【高效液相色谱】LC-MS【液质联用仪】Protic ['prәutik]【质子的】Aprotic[ә'prәutik]【非质子的】Decompose [ˏdi:kәm'pәuz]【分解】Removal [ri'mu:vәl]【除去】Reduced [ri'dju:st] pressure 【减压】Vacuum ['vækjuәm] 【真空】Elimination [iˏlimi'neiʃәn]【消除】Addition [ә'diʃәn]【添加、加成】Ligand ['laigәnd]【配体】Stopper ['stɔpә]【塞子】Separatory/ addition/ Büchner funnel ['fʌnәl]【分液/加料/布什】column chromatography【柱层析】Run column【用柱层析分离】Stopcock ['stɔpkɔk] 【旋塞阀】Condenser [kәn'densә]【冷凝管】Chamber ['tʃeimbә]【（薄层用）展缸】Bench [bentʃ] 【实验台】Hood [hud] 【通风橱】Rotavapor [ˏrәutә'veipә]【旋蒸】Evaporation [iˏvæpә'reiʃәn] 【蒸发】vacuum hose [hәuz]【真空管】silicon ['silikәn] oil bath 【（硅）油浴】sink [siŋk]【水槽】neutralize ['nju:trәlaiz]【中和】stir bar 【搅拌子】Dry ice trap【干冰冷阱】Glovebox [glʌvә'bɔks]【手套箱】vacuum pump [pʌmp]【真空泵】spatula ['spætjulә] 【刮刀】miscible ['misibl]【混溶的】Quench [kwentʃ]【淬灭】Purging ['pә:dʒiŋ]【鼓气】Titration [tai'treiʃәn]【滴定】Trituration [tritju'reiʃәn]【研磨】Dessicator ['desikeitә:]【干燥剂】Hygroscopic [ˏhaigrәu'skɔpik] 【吸湿的】Lachrymator ['lækriˏmeitә]【催泪剂】DI (de-ion) water【去离子水】Stoichiometric [ˏstɔikiәuˋmєtrik]【化学量的】Volumetric [vɔlju'metrik] 【测体积的】Weighing ['weiiŋ] paper【称量纸】Mechanical [mi'kænikl] stirring apparatus [ˏæpә'reitәs]【机械搅拌装置】heating mental ['mentl] 【加热套】Eclipse [i'klips] 【使失色】Anomeric ['ænәˏmerik] Effect 【端基异构效应】Equatorial [ˏekwә'tɔ:riәl]【平伏（键）的】Axial ['æksiәl]【直立（键）的】Gauche [gәuʃ] 【构象】Thermodynamic ['θә:mәudai'næmik]【热力学的】Kinetic [kai'netik]【动力学的】Enantioselective [eˏnæntiәsi'lektiv]【对映选择性的】Diastereotopic [ˏdaiәstiәriә'tɔpik] 【非对映的】Chemoselectivity 【化学选择性】Regioselective ['ri:dʒәu si'lektiv] 【区域选择性的】Stereoselectivity [ˏstiәriәˏsilek'tiviti]【立体选择性】Synthon ['sinθɔn]【合成子】Nitrosation [naitrә'seiʃә:n] 【亚硝化】Tautomer ['tɔ:tәmә]【（互变）异构体】Confirmation [ˏkɔnfɔ:'meiʃәn] 【构型】Equilibrium [ˏi:kwi'libriәm]【平衡】pyrolysis [ˏpaiә'rɔlisis] 【热解】ozonolysis [ ,әuzәu'nɔlisis ]【臭氧分解】conversion [kәn'vә:ʃәn] ratio ['reiʃiәu] 【转化率】Deprotection【脱保护】Introduction【引入】Cleavage【分离，脱除】。
【有机化学专业英语词汇】
有机化学专业英语词汇(精)acetal 醛缩醇-ene 烯acetal- 乙酰epi- 表acid 酸epoxy- 环氧-al 醛-ester 酯alcohol 醇-ether 醚-aldehyde 醛ethoxy- 乙氧基alkali- 碱ethyl 乙基allyl 烯丙基[propenyl(丙烯基)]alkoxy- 烷氧基fluoro- 氟代-amide 酰胺form 仿amino- 氨基的-amidine 脒-glycol 二醇-amine 胺-ane 烷hemi- 半anhydride 酐hendeca- 十一anilino- 苯胺基hepta- 七aquo- 含水的heptadeca-十七-ase 酶hexa- 六-ate 含氧酸的盐、酯hexadeca- 十六-atriyne 三炔-hydrin 醇azo- 偶氮hydro- 氢或水hydroxyl 羟基benzene苯hypo- 低级的，次bi- 在盐类前表示酸式盐hyper- 高级的，高bis- 双-borane 硼烷-ic 酸的，高价金属bromo- 溴-ide 无氧酸的盐，酰替胺，酐butyl 丁基-il 偶酰-imine 亚胺-carbinol 甲醇iodine 碘carbonyl 羰基iodo- 碘代-carboxylic acid 羧酸-2centi- 10chloro- 氯代i so- 异，等，同-ite 亚酸盐cis- 顺式keto- 酮condensed缩合的、冷凝的ketone 酮cyclo- 环-lactone 内酯deca- 十-1 deci 106 mega- 10-dine 啶meta- 间，偏dodeca- 十二methoxy- 甲氧基methyl 甲基1-6micro- 10-3milli- 10ter- 三mono- ( mon-) 一，单tetra- 四-9 nano- 10 tetradeca- 十四tetrakis- 四个nitro- 硝基thio- 硫代nitroso- 亚硝基trans- 反式，超，跨nona- 九thio- 硫代nonadeca-十九tri- 三trideca- 十三octa- 八tris- 三个octadeca- 十八-oic 酸的undeca- 十一-ol 醇uni- 单，一-one 酮unsym- 不对称的，偏位ortho- 邻，正，原-ous 亚酸的，低价金属-yl 基oxa- 氧杂-ylene 撑(二价基，价在不同原子上) -oxide 氧化合物-yne 炔-oxime 肟oxo- 酮organic compounds 有机化合物oxy- 氧化compounds of carbon 碳化合物-oyl 酰hydrocarbons and their derivatives碳氢化合物及其衍生物para- 对位，仲organic chemistry 有机化学penta- 五structure of molecule 分子结构pentadeca-十五chemical bond 化学键per- 高，过covalent bond 共价键petro- 石油hybrid orbital 杂化轨道phenol 苯酚bond length 键长phenyl 苯基-12 pico- 10 bond angle 键角bond energy键能poly- 聚，多polarity 极性dissociation energy 离解能quadri- 四constitution 构造quinque- 五contiguration 构型conformation 构象semi- 半stereochemistry立体化学septi- 七tetrahedral正四面体sesqui 一个半cis-顺sulfa- 磺胺trans-反sym- 对称isomerism 同分异构现象syn- 顺式，同，共isomer异构体stereoisomer立体异构2constitutional isomer 构造异构Common ring 普通环structural formula 结构式Medium rimg 中环octet八隅体Large ring 大环perspective 透视式Bridged-ring system 桥环体系eclipsed conformation重叠式构象Spiro compound 螺环化合物staggered conformation交叉式构象Helical molecule 螺旋型分子newman projection纽曼投影式Octahedral compound 八面体化合物functional group 官能团Conjugation 共轭chain compoud 链状化合物Conjugated-system 共轭体系carbocyclic compound碳环化合物Acyl cation 酰[基]正离子heterocyclic compound杂环化合物Benzylic cation 苄[基]正离子dipole-dipole interactions 偶极-偶极相Arenirm ion 芳[基]正离子互作用Ketyl radical 羰自由基van derWaals forces范德华力Radical ion 自由基离子hydrogenbonding 氢键Radical cation 自由基正离子dipolemoment 偶极矩Radical anion 自由基负离子electronegativity 电负性Isomerism 异构[现象]physical property物理性质Aci form 酸式melting point 熔点Fluxional structure 循变结构boiling point 沸点Stereochemistry 立体化学reaction mechanism反应机理Optical activity 光学活性homolysis 均裂Dextro isomer 右旋异构体free redical自由基Laevo isomer 左旋异构体heterolysis异裂Tetrahedral configuration 四面体构型ionic type 离子型Stereoisomerism 立体异构[现象] electrophilic reagent亲电试剂Asymmetric atom 不对称原子electrophilic reaction 亲电反应Asymmetric carbon 不对称碳nucleophilic reagent亲核试剂Pseudoasymmetric carbon假不对称碳nucleophilic reaction 亲核反应Phantom atom 虚拟原子英文名汉文名Homotopic 等位[的] Angular methyl group 角甲基Heterotopic 异位[的] Alkylidene group 亚烷基Enantiotopic 对映异位[的] Allyl group 烯丙基Diastereotopic 非对映异位[的] Allylic 烯丙型[的]Configuration 构型Phenyl group 苯基Absolute configuration 绝对构型Aryl group 芳基Chirality 手性Benzyl group 苄基Chiral 手性[的] Benzylic 苄型[的] Chiral center 手性中心Activating group 活化基团Chiral molecule 手性分子Chromophore 生色团Achiral 非手性[的] Auxochrome 助色团Fischer projection 费歇尔投影式Magnetically anisotropic group 磁各向Neoman projection 纽曼投影式异性基团D-L system of nomenclature D-L 命名Smally ring 小环体系3R-S syytem of nomenclature R-S命名体Staggered conformation 对位交叉构象系Steric effect 空间效应Cahn-Ingold-Prelon sequence顺序规则Steric hindrance 位阻Symmetry factor 对称因素Atropismer 阻转异构体Plane of symmetry 对称面Puckered ring 折叠环Mirror symmetry 镜面对称Conformational inversion 构象反转Enantiomer 对映[异构]体Chair conformation 椅型构象Diastereomer 非对映[异构]体Boat conformation 船型构象Epimer 差向异构体Twist conformation 扭型构象Anomer 端基[差向]异构体Skew boat conformation 扭船型构象Erythro configuration 赤型构型Half-chair conformation 半椅型构象Erythro isomer 赤型异构体Pseudorotation 假旋转Threo configuration 苏型构型Envelope conformation 信封[型]构象Threo isomer 苏型异构体Axial bond 直[立]键Trigonal carbon 三角型碳Equatorial bond 平[伏]键Cis-trans isomerism 顺反异构Cisoid conformation 顺向构象E isomer E异构体Transoid conformation 反向构象Z isomer Z 异构体Retention of configuration 构型保持Endo isomer 内型异构体Regioselectivity 区域选择性Exo isomer 外型异构体Regiospecificity 区域专一性Prochirality 前手性Stereocelectivity 立体选择性Pro-R group 前R 基团Stereospecificty 立体专一性Pro-S proup 前S基团Conformer 构象异构体Re face Re面Conformational effect 构象效应Si face Si面Cram’s rube克拉姆规则Racemic mixture 外消旋混合物Prelog ’ru普l e 雷洛格规则Racemic compound 外消旋化合物Stereochemical orientation 立体[化学] Racemic solid solution 外消旋固体溶取向液Conformational transmission 构象传递Meso compound 内消旋化合物Homolog 同系物Quasi recemate准外消旋体Ipso position 本位Conformation 构象Ortho position 邻位Conformational 构象分析Meta position 间位Torsion angle 扭转角Para position 对位Rotamer 旋转异构体Amphi position 远位Anti conformation 反式构象Peri position 近位Bisecting conformation 等分构象Trigonal hybridization 三角杂化Anti periplanar conformation 反叠构象Molecular orbiral method 分子轨道法Synperiplanar conformation 顺叠构象Valence bond method 价键法Synclinal conformation 反错构象Delocalezed bond 离域键Synclinal conformation 顺错构象Cross conjugation 交叉共轭Eclipsed conformation 重叠构象Vinylog 插烯物Gauche conformation, skew Mesomeric effect 中介效应con-formation 邻位交叉构象Resonance共振4Resonance effect共振效应Ambident 两可[的] Hyperconjugation 超共轭Solvent effect 溶剂效应Isovalent hyperconjugation 等价超共轭Acid-base catalyxed reaction 酸性溶剂No-bond resonance无键共振Basic solvent 碱性溶剂Aromaticity 芳香性Dielectric constant 介电常数Aromatic sexter 芳香六隅Solvated electron 溶剂化电子Huckel ’rule休克尔规则Acid-base catalyzed reaction酸碱催化Paramagnetic ring current 顺磁环电流反应Diamagnetic ring cruuent 抗磁环电流Conjugate base共轭酸Homoaromaticity 同芳香性Conjugate base共轭碱Antiaromaticity 反芳香性Therm odynamic acidity 热力学酸度Alternant hydrocarbon 交替烃Kinetic acidity 动力学酸度Non-alternant hydrocarbon 非交替烷Electron donof-acceptorPericyclic reaction 周环反应complex,EDAcomplex 电子给[体]受体Electrocyclic rearrangement 电环[化]络合物重排Host 主体Conrotatory 顺旋Guest 客体Disroatatory 对旋Primary isotope effect 一级同位素效应Cycloaddition 环加成Secondary isotope effect二级同位数效Symmetry forbidden-reaction 对称禁阻应反应Inverse isotope effect 逆同位素效应Synfacial reaction 同面反应Kinetic control 动力学控制Antarafacial reaction 异面反应Thermodynamic control 热力学控制Mobius system 默比乌斯体系Substrate 底物Leois structure 路易斯结构Intermediate 中间体Coordinate-covalent bond 配位共价键Reactive intermediate 活泼中间体Banana bond 香蕉键Microscopic reversibility 微观可逆性Pauling electronegativity scale 鲍林电Hammond postulate 哈蒙德假说负性标度Linear free energy 线性自由能Polarizability 可极化性Non-bonded interaction 非键相互作用Inductive effect 诱导效应Torsional effect 扭转效应Field effect 场效应Pitzer strain 皮策张力Electrical effect 电场效应Restricted rotation 阻碍旋转tautomerism 互变异构Eclipsing effect 重叠效应Tautomerization 互变异构化Eclipsing strain 重叠张力Keto-enol tautomerism 酮-烯醇互变异Small-angle strain 小角张力构Large angle strain 大角张力Phenol-keto tautomerism 酚-酮互变异Transannular interaction 跨环相互作用构Transannular strain 跨环张力Imine-enamine atutomerism 亚胺-烯胺I strain 内张力互变异构 F strain 前张力Ring-chain tautomerism 环-链互变异 B strain 后张力构Anomeric effect 端基异构效应Valence tautomerism 价互变异构Walden inversion 瓦尔登反转5π-allyl complex mechanism 烯丙π型络Racemization 外消旋化Isoinversion 等反转合机理Isoracemization 等消旋Borderline mechanism 边理机理Homochiral 纯手性[的] Homolysis 均裂Mechanism 机理Heterolysis 异裂Unimolecular nucleophilic 单分子亲核Heterolytic michanism 异裂机理取代Counrer[gegen]ion 反荷离子Bimolecular nucleophilic sub-stitution Ion pair 离子对双分子亲核取代Carbocation 碳正离子Bimolecular nucleophilic Nonclassical carbocation 非经典碳正substi-tution(with allylic rearrange-ment)离子双分子亲核取代（含烯丙型重排）Carbanion 碳负离子Internal nucleophilic substiru-tion 分子Masked carbanion 掩蔽碳负离子内亲核取代Carbenoid 卡宾体Aromatic nucleophilic substitu-tion 芳Carbene 卡宾香亲核取代Nitrene 氮宾Unimolecular electrophilic sub-stitution Carbine 碳炔单分子亲电取代Electrophilic addition 亲电加成Bimolecular electrophilic substi-tution Electrophile 亲电体双分子亲电取代Diaxial addition 双直键加成Nucleophile-assisted unimolecu-lar Markovnikov ’s rub马e尔科夫尼科规electrophilic substitution 亲核体协助单则分子亲电取代Anti-Markovnikov addition 反马氏加Unimolecular elimination 单分子消除成Bimolecular elimination 双分子消除Michael addition 迈克尔加成Unimolecular elimination through the Substitution 取代conjugate base单分子共轭碱消除Electrophilic substitution 亲电取代Bimolecular elimination through the Addition-elimination mechanism 加成conjugate base双分子共轭碱消除消除机理Bimolecular elimination with for-mation Electrophilic aromatic substitu-tion 亲of a carbonyl group 双分子羰基形成消电芳香取代除Electron transfer 电子转移Unimolecular acid-catalyzed Electron-donating group 给电子基团acyl-oxygen cleavage 单分子酸催化酰Electron-Withdrawing group 吸电子基氧断裂团Bimolecular base-catalyzed acyl-oxygen Deactivating group 钝化基团cleavage 双分子碱催化酰氧断裂Orinentation 取向Unimolecular acid-catalyzed Ortho-para directing group 邻对位定位alkyl-oxygen cleavage 单分子酸催化基烷氧断裂Meta directing group 间位定位基Bimllecular base-catalyzed al- Ortho effect 邻位效应kyl-oxygen cleavage 双分子碱催化烷Partial rate factor 分速度系数氧断裂Nucleophilic reaction 亲核反应Internal return 内返6Nucleophilicity 亲核体Carboxylation 羧基化Nucleophilicity 亲核性Amination 氨基化α-effect -效α应Bisamination 双氨基化Backside attack 背面进攻Cine substitution 移位取代Inversion 反转Transamination 氨基交换Umbrella effect 伞效应Hydroxylation 羟基化Push-pull effect 推拉效应acyloxyation 酰氧基化Leaving group 离去基团Decarboxylative nitration 脱羧卤化Electrofuge 离电体Allylic halogenation 烯丙型卤化Nucleofuge 离核体Dehalogenation 脱卤Phase-transfer catalysis相转移催化Nitration 硝化Neighboring group participation 邻基Decarboxylative nitration 脱羧硝化基参与Nitrosation 亚硝化Neighboring proup Sulfonation 磺化assistance,anchimeric assistance邻助Chlorosulfonation 氯磺酰化作用Desulfonation 脱磺酸基Neighboring group effect 邻基效应Sulfenylation 亚磺酰化Apofacial reaction 反面反应Sulfonylation 磺酰化Briddgehead displacement桥头取代Chlorosulfenation 氯亚磺酰化Aryl action 芳正离子Chlorocarbonylation 氯羰基化Benzyne 苯炔Diazotization 重氮化Zaitsev rule 札依采夫规则Diazo transfer 重氮基转移Anti-Zaitsev orientation 反札依采夫定Coupling reaction 偶联反应向Diazonium coupling 重氮偶联Hofmann’s rule霍夫曼规则Cross-coupling reaction 交叉偶联反应Bredt rule 布雷特规则1,4-addition 1，4-加成Initiation 引发Conjugate addition 共轭加成Anionic cleavage 负离子裂解Dimerization 二聚Partial bond fixation 键[的]部分固定化Trimefization 三聚02．3 有机化学反应Additive dimerization 加成二聚Alkylation 烷基化sulfurization 硫化C- alkylation C-烷基化Selenylation 硒化O- alkylation O-烷基化Hydroboration 硼氢化N-alkylation N- 烷基化Oxyamination 羟氨基化Silylation 硅烷[基]化Insertion 插入Exhaustive methylation 彻底甲基化carbonylation 羧基化Seco alkylation 断裂烷基化Hydroformylation 加氢甲酰基化Demethylation 脱甲基化Hydroacylation 加氢酰化Ethylation 乙基化Oxo process 羰基合成Arylation芳基化Decarbonylation 脱羰Acylation 酰化Hydrocarboxylation 氢羧基化Formylation 甲酰化Homologization 同系化Carbalkoxylation 烷氧羰基化Cyanoethylation 氰乙基化Carboamidation 氨羰基化Decyanoethylation 脱氰乙基7Ring clsure 环合Cross aldol condensation交叉羟醛缩Diene synthesis 双烯合成合Dienophile 亲双烯体Retrograde aldol condensation逆羟醛Endo addition 内型加成缩合Exo addition 外型加成Acyloin condensation 偶姻缩合Diels-Alder reaction 第尔斯-尔德反应Cyclization 环化Retro Diels-Alder reaction 逆第尔斯- Annulation,annelation 增环反应阿尔德反应Spiroannulation 螺增环Ene synthesis单烯合成Autoxidation 自氧化Anionic cycloaddition 负离子环加成Allylic hydroperoxylation 烯丙型氢过Dipolar addition 偶极加成氧化- elimination -消除Epoxidation 环氧化- elimination -消除Oxonolysis 臭氧解- elimination -消除Electrochemical oxidation 电化学氧化-elimination -消除Oxidative decarboxylation 氧化脱羧Dehydrohalogenation 脱卤化氢Aromatization 芳构化Deamination 脱氨基Catalytic hydrogenation 催化氢化Pyrolytic elimination 热解消除Heterogeneous hydrogenation多相氢Elimination-addition 消除-加成化Decarboxylation 脱羧Homogeneous hydrogenation均相氢化Decarboxamidation 脱酰胺Catalytic dehydrogenation 催化脱氢Decyanation 脱氰基Transfer hydrogenation 转移氢化Alkylolysis,alkyl cleavage 烷基裂解Hydrogenolysis 氢解Acylolysis,acyl cleavage 酰基裂解Dissolving metal reduction 溶解金属还Flash pyrolysis 闪热裂原Fragmentation 碎裂Single electron transfer 单电子转移Chiletropic reaction 螯键反应Bimolecular reduction 双分子还原Chelation 螯环化Electrochemical reduction 电化学还原Esterification 酯化Reductive alkylation 还原烷基化Transesterification 酯交换Reductive acylation 还原酰化Saponification 皂化Reductive dimerization 还原二聚Alcoholysis 醇解Deoxygenation 脱氧Ethanolysis 乙醇解Desulfurization 脱硫Cyanomethylation 氰甲基化Deselenization 脱硒Aminomethylation 氨甲基化Mitallation 金属化Hydroxymethylation 羟甲基化Lithiation 锂化Hydroxyalkylation 羟烷基化Hydrometallation 氢金属化Cholromethylation 氯甲基化Mercuration 汞化Haloalkylation 卤烷基化Oxymercuration 羟汞化Transacetalation 缩醛交换Aminomercuration 氨汞化Enolization 烯醇化Abstraction 夺取[反应]Haloform reaction 卤仿反应Internal abstraction 内夺取[反应] Condensation 缩合Rearrangement重排Aldol condensation 羟醛缩合8Prototropic rearrangement质了转移重Alkyen 炔排Acetylide 炔化物Double bond migration 双键移位Active hydrogen compounds 活泼氢化Allylic migration 烯丙型重排合物Allylic migration 烯丙型迁移Carbon acid 碳氢酸Ring contraction 环缩小[反应] Super acid 超酸Ring expansion,ring enlargement扩环Diene 双烯[反应] Triene 三烯-ketol rearrangement 酮-醇重排Allene 丙二烯Pinacol rearrangement频哪醇重排Ccumulene 累积多烯Retropinacol rearrangement逆频哪醇Enyne 烯炔重排Diyne 二炔Semipinacol rearrangement半频哪醇Alkyl halide 卤代烷重排Alcohol 醇Benzilic rearrangement 二苯乙醇酸重Homoallylic alcohol 高烯丙醇排Ether 醚Acyl rearrangement 酰基重排Epoxide 环氧化物Migratory aptitude 迁移倾向Cellosolve 溶纤剂Transannular insertion 跨环插入Crown ether 冠醚Transannular rearrangement跨环重排Netro compound 硝基化合物Migration 迁移Amine 胺Prototropy 质子转移Quaternaryammonium com-pound 季铵Cationotropic rearrangement正离子转化合物移重排Amine oxide 氧化胺Anionotropy 负离子转移Diazoalkane 重氮烷Anionotropic rearrangement 负离子转Mercaptan 硫醇移重排Sulfonic acid 磺酸Sigmatropic rearrangement 迁-移重排Sulfoxide 亚砜Homosigmatropic rearrangement同迁Sulfone 砜移重排Aldehyde 醛Electrophilic rearrangement 亲电重排Detone 酮Photosensitization 光敏化Aldehyde hydrate 醛水合物Forbidden transition 禁阻跃迁Ketone hydrate 酮水合物photooxidation 光氧化Hemiacetal 半缩醛Photoisomerization 光异构化Acetal 缩醛Photochemical rearrangement光化学Ketal 缩酮重排Dithiane 二噻烷2．4 有机化合物类名Aminal 缩醛胺Aliphatic compound 脂肪族化合物imine 亚胺Hpdrocarbon 碳氢化合物Aldimine 醛亚胺Alkane 烷Oxime 肟Wax 蜡Aldimine 醛肟Paraffin wax 石蜡Oxime 亚硝基化合物Alkene 烯aldoxime 硝酮9Hydrazone 腙Thioester 硫代酸酯Azine 嗪Thiol acid 硫羰酸Semicarbazone缩氯基脲Lactone 内酯Cyanohydrin 羟腈Lactol 内半缩醛Pinacol 频哪醇Macrolide 大环内酯Enol 烯醇Amino acid 氨基酸Enol ether 烯醇醚Zwitterions 两性离子Enol ester 烯醇酯Inner salt 内盐Enamine 烯胺Betaine 甜菜碱Ynamine 炔胺Lactam 内酰胺Mannich base 曼尼希碱Hydantion 乙内酰脲Carboxylic acid 羧酸Peptide 肽Ester 酯Glycol 二醇orthoester 原酸酯Aldol羟醛Acyl halide 酰卤Acyloin 偶姻Acyl fluoride 酰氟Carbohydrate 碳水化合物Acyl chloride 酰氯Aldose 醛糖Acyl rtomide 酰溴Ketose 酮糖Acyl iodide 酰碘Furanose 呋喃糖Carbobenzoxy chloride 苄氧甲酰氯Pyranose 吡喃糖Acyl tosylate 酰基对甲苯磺酸酐Glycoside 糖苷Ketene 乙烯酮Glucoside 葡[萄]糖苷Peracid 过酸Aglycon 苷元Perester过酸酯Saccharide 糖类Acyl peroxide 酰基过氧化物Oligosaccharide 寡糖Nitrile 腈Polysaccharide 多糖Nitrile oxide 氧化腈Alditol 糖醇Isonitrile 异腈Osazone 脎Amide 酰胺Alicyclic compound 脂环化合物Imide 二酰亚胺Cycloalkene 环烷N-bromo compound N-溴化物Spirane 环烯Hydrazide 酰肼Cage compound螺烷Acyl azide 酰叠氮Propellane 笼型化合物Amidine 脒Rotazane 螺桨烷Keto ester 酮酸酯Catenane 轮烷Acyl cyanide 酰腈Rused ring 索烃Carbon suboxide 二氧化三碳Glycidic acid 环氧丙酸Carbammic acid 氨基甲酸Carbamate 氨基甲酸酯Urea 脲Cyanamide 氨腈Carbodiimide 碳二亚胺Allophanate 脲基甲酸酯10。
有机化学英语专业词汇
表面张力 surface tension
表面质量作用定律 surface mass action
law 波义尔定律 波义尔温度
Boyle law Boyle temperature
波义尔点 Boyle point 玻尔兹曼常数 Boltzmann constant
玻尔兹曼分布 Boltzmann distribution 玻尔兹曼公式 Boltzmann formula
coefficient of electromotive force 电动电势 zeta potential 电功 electric work 电化学 electrochemistry 电化学极化 electrochemical polarization 电极电势 electrode potential 电极反应 reactions on the electrode 电极种类 type of electrodes 电解池 electrolytic cell 电量计 coulometer 电流效率 current efficiency 电迁移 electro migration 电迁移率 electromobility 电渗 electroosmosis 电渗析 electrodialysis 电泳 electrophoresis
nucleophilic reaction 亲核反应
物理化学英语词汇
19203137 发表于: 2008-5-08 22:31 来源: 化 学吧 - 化学论坛 - 学术论坛
BET 公式 BET formula
DLVO 理论 DLVO theory HLB 法 hydrophile-lipophile balance
有机化学英语专业词汇 organic compounds 有机化合物
整理有机化学词汇,带音标,完整版.
Acetal ['æsitæl]【缩醛】acetic [ə's itik] acid 【乙酸】acetic anhydride[æn`h aidraid] 【乙酸酐】Acetone ['æsitәun]【丙酮】Acetylene [ә's etili:n]【乙炔】acid chloride【酰氯】acidify [ә'sidifai]【酸化】acrylic [ә'krilik] acid 【丙烯酸】acylation[ˏæsi'leiʃ(ә)n]【酰化作用】Aldehyde['ældihaid]【醛】Alkaline ['ælkәlain]【碱】alkane['ælkein]【烷烃】alkene['ælki:n]【烯烃】alkylation [ˏælki'leiʃ(ә)n]【烷基化】alkyne['ælkain]【炔烃】aluminum [ˏælju:'minjәm]【铝】amide ['æmaid]【酰胺】Amidine ['æmiˏdi:n]【脒】amine[ә`min] 【胺】ammonia ['æmәunjә]【氨（水）】anhydrous[æn`haidrɔs]【无水的】aniline [`ænili:n]【苯胺】Anisole ['æniˏsәul]【苯甲醚】anthranilic [ænθ'rәnilik] acid【邻氨基苯甲酸】Aziridine【氮杂环丙烷】azomethane [ˏæzәu'meθein]【偶氮甲烷】Barbituric [ˏbɑrbi`tjurik] acid【巴比妥酸】benzoic [ben'zәuik] acid 【苯甲酸】benzoyl ['benzәuil] peroxide [pә'rɔksaid]【过氧化苯甲酰】benzyl ['benzil] 【苄基】Benzylic[ˏben'zilik]【苄基】benzyloxy [ˏbenzi'lɔksi]【苄氧基的】borane ['bәurein] 【硼烷】Brine [brain]【盐水】bromination ['brәumineiʃәn]【溴代】bromine['brәumi:n]【溴】Bulky['bʌlki]【体积较大的】cadmium ['kædmiәm] oxide氧化镉calcium ['kælsiәm] chloride【氯化钙】Carbamate ['kɑ:bәmeit]【氨基甲酸酯(或盐)】Carbanion ['kɑ:bәnaiәn]【碳负离子】carbazole ['kɑ:bәzәul]【咔唑】Carbocation [ˏkɑ:bә'keiʃәn]【碳正离子】Carbonic [kɑ:'bɔnik] acid 【碳酸】Carbonyl ['kɑ:bәnil]【羰基】Carboxylic [ˏkɑ:bɔk'silik]【羧基的】Carobohydrate['kɑ:bәu'haidreit]【碳水化合物】chlorination[ˏklɔ:ri'neiʃәn]【氯代】chlorine['klɔ:ri:n]【氯】chloroform ['klɔ(:)rәfɔ:m]【氯仿】Chloroformate[ˏklɔ:rә'fɔ:meit]【氯甲酸脂】chloromethylation[klɔ:rәˏmeθi'leiʃәn【氯甲基化】chlorosulfonation [ˏklәurәˏsʌlfә'neiʃәn]【氯磺化】C ocaine[kә'kein]【可卡因】condensed sulfuric [sʌl'fjuәrik] acid【浓硫酸】cuprous ['kju:prәs] cyanide['saiәnaid]【氰化亚铜】Decarboxylation [ˏdikɑ:ˏbɔksә'leiʃәn]【脱羧】diazonium [ˏdaiә'zәuniәm]salt【重氮盐】dichloromethane [daiˏklɔ:rә'meθein]【二氯甲烷】Dimethyl sulfide['sʌlfaid]【二甲硫醚】Dioxane [dai'ɔksein]【二噁烷】Dipole['d aipәul]【偶极】Electron deficency【缺电子】Electron donating group【供电基】Electron rich【富电子】Electron withdrawing group【吸电基】Enamine [i'næmin]【烯胺】enol['i:nɔl]【烯醇】Enone ['i:nɔn]【烯酮】Enzyme ['enzaim]【酶】Epoxide [e'pɔksaid]【环氧化物】epoxyethane [e'pɔksiθein]【环氧乙烷】Ester['estә]【脂】Esterification[esˏterifi'keiʃәn]【酯化】Ethanol ['eθәnɔl]【乙醇】Ether ['i:θә]【醚】Ethyl ['eθil]【乙基】Ethyl acetate ['æsiˏteit]【乙酸乙酯】fluorination[ˏflu:әri'neiʃәn]【氟代】fluorine['fluәri:n]【氟】Formic['fɔmik] acid 【甲酸】fuming nitric ['naitrik] acid【发烟硝酸】Furan ['fjuәræn]【呋喃】glycerol['glisәˏrɔl]；glycerin ['glisәrin]【甘油，丙三醇】Glycine ['glaisi:n]【氨基乙酸】glycol['glaikɔl] 【乙二醇】Glycoside ['glaikәˏsaid]【糖苷】Guanidine ['gwænәdi:n]【胍】Guanine ['gwɑ:ni:n]【鸟嘌呤】halide['hælaid]【卤化物】halogen['hælәdʒәn]【卤素】hydrazide [`haidrәˏzi:n]【酰肼】hydrazine [`haidrәˏzi:n]【肼】hydrazone [`haidrәˏzәun]【腙】Hydrogen ['haidrәudʒәn] 【氢】hydroxyl[hai`drɔksil] groups 【羟基】Hypochlorite [ˏhaipәu'klɔ:rait] 【次氯酸盐】Imidazole [ˏimi'dæzәul]【咪唑】Imide['imaid]【酰亚胺】Imine['imi:n]【亚胺】indazole ['indәzәul]【吲唑】indole [' indәul]【吲哚】Intermolecular [ˏintә:mә'lekjulә]【分子间的】Intramolecular [ˏintrәmә'lekjulә]【分子内的】iodination['aiәdineiʃәn]【碘代】iodine['aiәdain]【碘】i-Propanol['prәupænәl]【异丙醇】Irradiation [iˏreidi'eiʃәn]【光照】Isocynate [aisәu'saiәneit]【异氰酸酯(或盐)】isoquinoline【异喹啉】Isothiocynate [aisәuˏθaiәu'saiәneit]【异硫氰酸酯】Ketone['ki:tәun]【酮】Lactam['læktæm]【内酰胺】Lactone['læktәun]【内酯】Lead[li:d] acetate['æsiˏteit]【醋酸铅】linear['liniә]【直链的】lithium ['liθiәm]【锂】magnesium[mæg'ni:zjәm] sulfate['sʌlfeit]【硫酸镁】Meta-['metә]【间-, 偏-，次-】Methanol ['meθәnɔl]【甲醇】Methoxyl [me'θɔksil]【甲氧基】Methyl ['meθil]【甲基】Molecular [mәu'lekjulә]sieve[siv]【分子筛】Morphine['mɔ:fi:n]【吗啡】Morpholine['mɔ:fɔˏli:n]【吗啡啉】n-Butanol['bjutәnәul]【正丁醇】n-hexane [hek'sein]【正己烷】Nickel ['nikl] 镍nitration[nai'treiʃәn]【硝化】nitrile [`naitrail]【腈】Nitrogen ['naitrәdʒәn] 【氮】nitromethane [ˏnaitrә'meθein]【硝基甲烷】Nitromethane[ˏnaitrә'meθein]【硝基甲烷】Olefin ['әulәfin]【烯烃】Oligosaccharide[ˏɔligәu'sækәraid]【寡糖】Organometallic[ˏɔ:gәnәumi'tælik]【有机金属的】Ortho-['ɔθә]【邻-，正-，原-】Orthoformate[ˏɔθә'fɔmeit] 【原甲酸脂】Oxalic acid [ɔk'sælik]【草酸】oxidation[ɔksi'deiʃәn] 【氧化】oxime ['ɔksi:m]【肟】Oxygen ['ɔksidʒәn] 【氧】Palladium [pә'leidiәm]【钯】Para-['pærә]【对-，仲-，副-】Peptide ['peptaid]【肽】Petroleum [pi'trәuliәm] ether【石油醚】Phenol ['f i:nәl]【苯酚】phenyl ['fenəl]【苯基】Phosgene['fɔzdʒi:n]【光气】phosphorous ['fɔsfәrәs] tribromide[tr ai'brәumaid]【三溴化磷】phosphorus ['fɔsfәrәs] 【磷】phosphorus oxychloride [ˏɔksi'klɔ:raid]【三氯氧磷】Phthalimide['θælimaid]【邻苯二甲酰亚胺】piperazine [pi'perәzi:n]【哌嗪】piperidine [pi'peridi:n]【哌啶】poly phosphoric [fɔs'fɔrik] acid 【多聚磷酸】Polymerization[ˏpɔlimәrai'zeiʃәn]【聚合】potassium[pә'tæsiәm] hydroxide [hai`drɔksaid]【氢氧化钾】Proton ['prәutɔn]【质子】pyridine ['piridi:n]【吡啶】pyrimidine[piri'midi:n]【嘧啶】pyrolidine[pi'rәuliˏdi:n] 【四氢吡咯】pyrrole ['piәrәul]【吡咯】Quaternisation[kwɔtәnai'seiʃәn]【季铵盐化】quinoline ['kwinәli:n]【喹啉】quinoxaline [kwi'nɔksәli:n]【喹喔啉】Radical ['rædikәl] initiator [i'niʃieitә]【自由基引发剂】reduction[ridʌkʃәn] 【还原】salicylate [sæ'lisileit]【水杨酸酯（或盐）】saturated ['sætʃәreitid]【饱和的】Selenium[si'li:niәm]【硒】sodium azide [`eizaid]【叠氮化钠】sodium bicarbonate [bai'kɑ:bәnit]【碳酸氢钠】sodium borohydride [ˏbɔ:rә'haidraid]【硼氢化钠】sodium carbonate【碳酸钠】Sodium Citrate ['sitrit]【柠檬酸钠】sodium hydride [haidraid] 【氢化钠】Sodium Hydrosulfite [ˏhaidrәu'sʌlfait]【连二亚硫酸钠、保险粉】sodium nitrite ['naitrait]【亚硝酸钠】sodium thiosulfate [ˏθaiәu'sʌlfeit]【硫代硫酸钠】Steroid['stirɔid]【甾族化合物】Sulfonamide【sʌl'fɔnәmaid】【磺酰胺】sulfonation[ˏsʌlfә'neiʃәn]【磺化】sulfone ['sʌlfәun] 【砜】Sulfonyl['sʌlfәnil]chloride【磺酰氯】sulfoxide [sʌl'fɔksaid]【亚砜】Sulfur['sʌlfә]【硫】Thiocyanate[θaiәu'saiәneit]【硫氰酸酯】Thiolate ['θaiәuleit]【硫醇脂(或盐)】thionyl['θaiәnil] chloride【氯化亚砜】thiophene ['θaiәˏfi:n] 【噻吩】Thiourea [ˏθaiәujuә'riә]【硫脲】Tin(II) chloride【二氯化锡】toluene ['tɔljui:n] 【甲苯】Transesterification [t rænsәsˏterәfi'keiʃәn]【酯交换】Triethylamine [traiˏeθәlә'mi:n]【三乙胺】triflate[trifleit]【三氟甲磺酸酯（或盐）】trifluoroacetate [traifluәrә'æsiteit]【三氟乙酸酯（或盐）】Triphenylphosphine [traiˏfenәl'fɔsfi:n] oxide ['ɔksaid] 【三苯氧磷】Triphosgene【三光气】Ultrasonication[ˏʌltrәˏsɔni'keiʃәn]【超声作用】Urea ['juәriә]【尿素】xylene ['zaili:n]【二甲苯】Zinc[ziŋk] 【锌】Acetal ['æsitæl]【缩醛】acetic [ə'sitik] acid 【乙酸】acetic anhydride[æn`haidraid]【乙酸酐】Acetone ['æsitәun]【丙酮】Acetylene [ә'setili:n]【乙炔】acid chloride【酰氯】acidify [ә'sidifai]【酸化】acidolysis [ˏæsi`dɔlisis] 【酸解(作用)】acrylic [ә'krilik] acid 【丙烯酸】acylation[ˏæsi'leiʃ(ә)n]【酰化作用】Addition [ә'diʃәn]【添加、加成】adduct [ә'dʌkt]【加合物】Aldehyde['ældihaid]【醛】Alkaline ['ælkәlain]【碱】alkane['ælkein]【烷烃】alkene['ælki:n]【烯烃】alkylation [ˏælki'leiʃ(ә)n]【烷基化】alk yne['ælkain]【炔烃】aluminum [ˏælju:'minjәm] 【铝】amide ['æmaid]【酰胺】Amidine ['æmiˏdi:n]【脒】amine[ә`min] 【胺】ammonia ['æmәunjә]【氨（水）】Analogous [ә'nælәgәs]【类似物】anhydrous[æn`haidrɔs]【无水的】aniline [`ænili:n]【苯胺】Anisole ['æniˏsәul]【苯甲醚】Anomeric ['ænәˏmerik] E ffect【端基异构效应】anthranilic [ænθ'rәnilik] acid【邻氨基苯甲酸】Aprotic[ә'prәutik] 【非质子的】Aqueous ['eikwiәs]【水相（的）】Asymmetric ['eisi'metrik]【不对称】Axial ['æksiәl]【直立（键）的】Azeotropic [әˏzi:ә'trɔpik]【共沸的】Aziridine【氮杂环丙烷】azomethane [ˏæzәu'meθein]【偶氮甲烷】Barbituric [ˏbɑrbi`tjurik] acid【巴比妥酸】Bench [bentʃ] 【实验台】benzoic [ben'zәuik] acid 【苯甲酸】benzoyl ['benzәuil] peroxide [pә'rɔksaid] 【过氧化苯甲酰】benzyl ['benzil] 【苄基】Benzylic[ˏben'zilik]【苄基】benzyloxy [ˏbenzi'lɔksi]【苄氧基的】borane ['bәurein] 【硼烷】Brine [brain]【盐水】brominat ion ['brәumineiʃәn]【溴代】bromine['brәumi:n]【溴】Bulky['bʌlki]【体积较大的】cadmium ['kædmiәm] oxide氧化镉calcium ['kælsiәm] chloride【氯化钙】Carbamate ['kɑ:bәmeit]【氨基甲酸酯(或盐)】Carbanion ['kɑ:bәnaiәn]【碳负离子】carbazole ['kɑ:bәzәul]【咔唑】Carbocation [ˏkɑ:bә'keiʃәn]【碳正离子】Carbonic [kɑ:'bɔnik] acid 【碳酸】Carbonyl ['kɑ:bәnil]【羰基】Carboxylic [ˏkɑ:bɔk'silik]【羧基的】Carobohydrate['kɑ:bәu'haidreit]【碳水化合物】Catalysis [kә`tælisis]【催化（作用）】Catalyst [`kætәlist] 【催化剂】Catalytical [kætә`litikәl] 【催化的】Chamber ['tʃeimbә]【（薄层用）展缸】Chemoselectivity 【化学选择性】chiral [`kairәl] 【手性的】chlorination[ˏklɔ:ri'neiʃәn]【氯代】chlorine['klɔ:ri:n]【氯】chloroform ['klɔ(:)rәfɔ:m]【氯仿】Chloroformate[ˏklɔ:rә'fɔ:meit]【氯甲酸脂】chloromethylation[klɔ:rәˏmeθi'leiʃәn【氯甲基化】chlorosulfonation [ˏklәurәˏsʌlfә'neiʃәn] 【氯磺化】Cleavage【分离，脱除】Cocaine[kә'kein]【可卡因】column chromatography【柱层析】Component [kәm'pәunәnt]【组分】Concentrate ['kɔnsentreit]【浓缩】condensed sulfuric [sʌl'fjuәrik] acid【浓硫酸】Condenser [kәn'densә]【冷凝管】Confirmation [ˏkɔnfɔ:'meiʃәn] 【构型】conjugation [ˏkɔndʒu'geiʃәn]【偶和】conversion [kәn'vә:ʃәn] ratio ['reiʃiәu]【转化率】Crystalline ['kristәlain]【晶体】cuprous ['kju:prәs] cyanide['saiәnaid]【氰化亚铜】Decarboxylation [ˏdikɑ:ˏbɔksә'leiʃәn]【脱羧】Decompose [ˏdi:kәm'pәuz]【分解】degradation [ˏdegrә'deiʃәn]【降解】dehydrate [di:'haidreit] 【脱水】Deprotection【脱保护】Derivative [di'rivәtiv]【衍生物】Dessicator ['desikeitә:]【干燥剂】DI (de-ion) water【去离子水】Diastereotopic [ˏdaiәstiәriә'tɔpik]【非对映的】diazonium [ˏdaiә'zәuniәm]salt【重氮盐】dichloromethane [daiˏklɔ:rә'meθein]【二氯甲烷】dilation [dai'leiʃәn]【膨胀】dilute [dai'lju:t] 【稀释】Dimethyl sulfide['sʌlfaid]【二甲硫醚】Dioxane [dai'ɔksein]【二噁烷】Dipole['daipәul]【偶极】displacement [dis'pleismәnt] 【取代】dissolve [di'zɔlv]【溶解】Distillation [ˏdisti'leiʃәn]【蒸馏】Dry ice trap【干冰冷阱】Eclipse [i'klips] 【使失色】Electron deficency【缺电子】Electron donating group【供电基】Electron rich【富电子】Electron withdrawing group【吸电基】electrophile [i`lektrәfail] 【亲电试剂】Elimination [iˏlimi'neiʃәn]【消除】Eluent ['eljuәnt]【淋洗液】emulsification [iˏmʌlsifi'keiʃәn] 【乳化】Enamine [i'næmin]【烯胺】Enantioselective [eˏnæntiәsi'lektiv]【对映选择性的】enol['i:nɔl]【烯醇】Enone ['i:nɔn]【烯酮】Enzyme ['enzaim]【酶】Epoxide [e'pɔksaid]【环氧化物】epoxyethane [e'pɔksiθein]【环氧乙烷】Equatorial [ˏekwә'tɔ:riәl]【平伏（键）的】Equilibrium [ˏi:kwi'libriәm]【平衡】equivalent [i'kwivәlәnt]【当量的】Ester['estә]【脂】Esterification[esˏterifi'keiʃәn]【酯化】Ethanol ['eθәnɔl]【乙醇】Ether ['i:θә]【醚】Ethyl ['eθil]【乙基】Ethyl acetate ['æsiˏteit]【乙酸乙酯】Evaporation [iˏvæpә'reiʃәn] 【蒸发】Filter ['filtә]【过滤器】Filter Cake【滤饼】Filtrate ['filtreit]【滤液】Filtration [fil'treiʃәn]【过滤】fluori nation[ˏflu:әri'neiʃәn]【氟代】fluorine['fluәri:n]【氟】formalin ['fɔ:mәlin] 【甲醛溶液】Formic['fɔmik] acid 【甲酸】fuming nitric ['naitrik] acid【发烟硝酸】Functional ['fʌŋkʃәnl] group【官能团】Furan ['fjuәræn]【呋喃】Gauche [gәuʃ] 【构象】Glovebox [glʌvә'bɔks]【手套箱】glycerol['glisәˏrɔl]；glycerin ['glisәrin] 【甘油，丙三醇】Glycine ['glaisi:n]【氨基乙酸】glycol['glaikɔl] 【乙二醇】Glycoside ['glaikәˏsaid]【糖苷】Guanidine ['gwænәdi:n]【胍】Guanine ['gwɑ:ni:n]【鸟嘌呤】halide['hælaid]【卤化物】halogen['hælәdʒәn]【卤素】harsh [hɑ:ʃ] 【（反应）苛刻的】heating mental ['mentl] 【加热套】heterogeneous [ˏhetәrәu'dʒi:niәs]【非均相的】heterolysis [ˏhetә'rɔlisis] 【异裂】homogeneous [ˏhɔmәu'dʒi:njәs]【均相的】homolysis [hɔ'mɔlisis] 【均裂】Hood [hud] 【通风橱】HPLC【高效液相色谱】hydrazide [`haidrәˏzi:n]【酰肼】hydrazine [`haidrәˏzi:n]【肼】hydrazone [`haidrәˏzәu n]【腙】Hydrogen ['haidrәudʒәn] 【氢】Hydrogenolysis [ˏhaidrәudʒә'nɔlәsis]【氢化】Hydrogenous [hai'drɔdʒinәs] 【含氢的】hydrolysis [hai`drɔlisis] 【水解(作用)】hydroxyl[hai`drɔksil] groups 【羟基】Hygroscopic [ˏhaigrәu'skɔpik] 【吸湿的】Hypochlorite [ˏhaipәu'klɔ:rait] 【次氯酸盐】I midazole [ˏimi'dæzәul]【咪唑】Imide['imaid]【酰亚胺】Imine['imi:n]【亚胺】Impuritiy [im'pjuәriti]【杂质】in large scale【大量】indazole ['indәzәul]【吲唑】indole [' indәul]【吲哚】Infrared ['infrә'red]【红外】Intermolecular [ˏintә:mә'lekjulә]【分子间的】Intramolecular [ˏintrәmә'lekjulә]【分子内的】Introduction【引入】iodination['aiәdineiʃәn]【碘代】iodine['aiәdain]【碘】i-Propanol['prәupænәl]【异丙醇】Irradiation [iˏreidi'eiʃәn]【光照】Isocynate [aisәu'saiәneit]【异氰酸酯(或盐)】isomer ['aisɔmә] 【同分异构体】Isomerization [aiˏsɔmәrai'zeiʃәn]【异构化】isoquinoline【异喹啉】Iso thiocynate [aisәuˏθaiәu'saiәneit]【异硫氰酸酯】isotope ['aisәutәup] 【同位素】Ketone['ki:tәun]【酮】Kinetic [kai'netik]【动力学的】Labile ['leibail]【不稳定的】Lachrymator ['lækriˏmeitә]【催泪剂】Lactam['læktæm]【内酰胺】Lactone['læktәun]【内酯】LC-MS【液质联用仪】Lead[li:d] acetate['æsiˏtei t]【醋酸铅】Ligand ['laigәnd]【配体】linear['liniә]【直链的】Lipophilic [ˏlipә`filik] 【亲脂性的】lithium ['liθiәm] 【锂】magnesium[mæg'ni:zjәm] sulfate['sʌlfeit]【硫酸镁】Mechanical [mi'kænikl] stirring apparatus [ˏæpә'reitәs]【机械搅拌装置】Mechanism ['mekәnizәm]【机理】Meta-['metә]【间-, 偏-，次-】Methanol ['meθәnɔl]【甲醇】Methodology [meθә'dɔlәdʒi]【方法学】Methoxyl [me'θɔksil]【甲氧基】Methyl ['meθil]【甲基】Microwave ['maikrәuweiv]【微波】Migration [mai'greiʃәn]【迁移】mild [maild]【（反应）温和的】miscible ['misibl]【混溶的】Molecular [mәu'lekjulә]sieve[siv]【分子筛】Morphine['mɔ:fi:n]【吗啡】Morpholine['mɔ:fɔˏli:n]【吗啡啉】n-Butanol['bjutәnәul]【正丁醇】neutralize ['nju:trәlaiz] 【中和】n-hexane [hek'sein]【正己烷】Nickel ['nikl] 镍nitration[nai'treiʃәn]【硝化】nitrile [`naitrail]【腈】Nitrogen ['naitrәdʒәn] 【氮】nitromethane [ˏnaitrә'meθe in]【硝基甲烷】Nitromethane[ˏnaitrә'meθein]【硝基甲烷】Nitrosation [naitrә'seiʃә:n] 【亚硝化】nucleophilic [ˏnju:kliәu'filik] 【亲核的】Olefin ['әulәfin]【烯烃】Oligosaccharide[ˏɔligәu'sækәraid]【寡糖】Organometallic[ˏɔ:gәnәumi'tælik]【有机金属的】Ortho-['ɔθә]【邻-，正-，原-】Orthoformate[ˏɔθә'fɔmeit] 【原甲酸脂】Oxalic acid [ɔk'sælik]【草酸】oxidation[ɔksi'deiʃәn] 【氧化】oxime ['ɔksi:m]【肟】Oxygen ['ɔksidʒәn] 【氧】ozonolysis [ ,əuzəu'nɔlisis ] 【臭氧分解】Palladium [pә'leidiәm]【钯】Para-['pærә]【对-，仲-，副-】Peptide ['peptaid]【肽】pericyclic [peri'saiklik] reaction【周环反应】Petroleum [pi'trәuliәm] ether【石油醚】Phenol ['fi:nәl]【苯酚】phenyl ['fenəl]【苯基】Phosgene['fɔzdʒi:n]【光气】phosphorous ['fɔsfәrәs] tribromide [trai'brәumaid]【三溴化磷】phosphorus ['fɔsfәrәs] 【磷】phosphorus oxychloride [ˏɔksi'klɔ:raid]【三氯氧磷】Phthalimide['θælimaid]【邻苯二甲酰亚胺】piperazine [pi'perәzi:n]【哌嗪】piperidine [pi'peridi:n]【哌啶】Poisoned ['pɔiznd]【中毒的】poly phosphoric [fɔs'fɔrik] acid 【多聚磷酸】Polymerization[ˏpɔlimәrai'zeiʃәn]【聚合】potassium[pә'tæsiәm] hydroxide [hai`drɔksaid]【氢氧化钾】Precursor [pri(:)'kә:sә]【前体】Preparative [pri'pærәtiv] TLC【制备薄层色谱】Primary ['praimәri]【伯-】protease ['prәutieis]【蛋白酶】Protic ['prәutik]【质子的】Proton ['prәutɔn]【质子】Purging ['pә:dʒiŋ]【鼓气】Purification [ˏpjuәrifi'keiʃәn]【纯化】pyridine ['piridi:n]【吡啶】pyrimidine[piri'midi:n]【嘧啶】pyrolidine[pi'rәuliˏdi:n] 【四氢吡咯】pyrolysis [ˏpaiә'rɔlisis] 【热解】pyrrole ['piәrәul]【吡咯】Quaternisation[kwɔtәnai'seiʃәn]【季铵盐化】Quench [kwentʃ]【淬灭】quinoline ['kwinәli:n]【喹啉】quinoxaline [kwi'nɔksәli:n]【喹喔啉】racemic [rә'si:mik]【消旋的】Radical ['rædikәl] initiator [i'niʃieitә]【自由基引发剂】reactant [ri:'æktәnt]【反应物】Rearrangement [ˏri:ә'reindʒmәnt]【重排】Recrystallization ['rikristәlai'zeiʃәn]【重结晶】Reduced [ri'dju:st] pressure 【减压】reduction[ridʌkʃәn] 【还原】Regioselective ['ri:dʒәu si'lektiv]【区域选择性的】Removal [ri'mu:vәl]【除去】Rotavapor [ˏrәutә'veipә]【旋蒸】Route [`raut]【路线】Run column【用柱层析分离】salicylate [sæ'lisileit]【水杨酸酯（或盐）】saponification [sәpɔnifi'keiʃәn]【皂化】saturated ['sætʃәreitid]【饱和的】Scheme [ski:m]【图示】Secondary ['sekәndәri]【仲-】Selenium[si'li:niәm]【硒】Separation [sepә'reiʃәn]【分离】Separatory/ addition/ Büchner funnel ['fʌnәl]【分液/加料/布什】side chain【侧链】silicon ['silikәn] oil bath 【（硅）油浴】sink [siŋk]【水槽】sodium azide [`eizaid]【叠氮化钠】sodium bicarbonate [bai'kɑ:bәnit]【碳酸氢钠】sodium borohydride [ˏbɔ:rә'haidraid]【硼氢化钠】sodium carbonate【碳酸钠】Sodium Citrate ['sitrit]【柠檬酸钠】sodium hydride [haidraid] 【氢化钠】Sodium Hydrosulfite [ˏhaidrәu'sʌlfait] 【连二亚硫酸钠、保险粉】sodium nitrite ['naitrait]【亚硝酸钠】sodium thiosulfate [ˏθaiәu'sʌlfeit]【硫代硫酸钠】spatula ['spætjulә] 【刮刀】Stability [stә'bil iti]【稳定性】Stereoselectivity [ˏstiәriәˏsilek'tiviti]【立体选择性】Steric ['sterik] hindrance[`hindrәns] 【立体位阻】Steroid['stirɔid]【甾族化合物】stir bar 【搅拌子】Stoichiometric [ˏstɔikiәuˋmєtrik]【化学量的】Stopcock ['stɔpkɔk] 【旋塞阀】Stopper ['stɔpә]【塞子】Strategy ['strætidʒi]【策略】Sublimation [ˏsʌbli'meiʃәn] 【升华】substituent [sʌb'stitjuәnt]【取代基】Substrate ['sʌbstreit]【底物、培养基】Sulfonamide【sʌl'fɔnәmaid】【磺酰胺】sulfonation[ˏsʌlfә'neiʃәn]【磺化】sulfone ['sʌlfәun] 【砜】Sulfonyl['sʌlfәnil]chloride【磺酰氯】sulfoxide [sʌl'fɔksaid]【亚砜】Sulfur['sʌlfә]【硫】susceptible [sә'septәbl]【易受影响的】Synthesis ['sinθisis]【合成】Synthon ['sinθɔn]【合成子】Syringe ['sirindʒ]【注射器】Tare [tєә]【去皮】Tautomer ['tɔ:tәmә]【（互变）异构体】Tertiary ['tә:ʃәri]【叔-】Thermodynamic ['θә:mәudai'næmik]【热力学的】Thin-layer-chromatography [ˏkrәumә'tɔgrәfi] TLC【薄层色谱】Thiocyanate[θaiәu'saiәneit]【硫氰酸酯】Thiolate ['θaiәuleit]【硫醇脂(或盐)】thionyl['θaiәnil] chloride【氯化亚砜】thiophene ['θaiәˏfi:n] 【噻吩】Thiourea [ˏθaiәujuә'riә]【硫脲】Tin(II) chloride【二氯化锡】Titration [tai'treiʃәn]【滴定】toluene ['tɔljui:n] 【甲苯】Tran sesterification [trænsәsˏterәfi'keiʃәn]【酯交换】Transformation [ˏtrænsfә'meiʃәn]【转化】transition [træn'ziʒәn] state 【过渡态】Triethylamine [traiˏeθәlә'mi:n]【三乙胺】triflate[trifleit]【三氟甲磺酸酯（或盐）】trifluoroacetate [traifluәrә'æsiteit]【三氟乙酸酯（或盐）】Triphenylphosphine [traiˏfenәl'fɔsfi:n] oxide ['ɔksaid] 【三苯氧磷】Triphosgene【三光气】Trituration [tritju'reiʃәn]【研磨】Ultrasonication[ˏʌltrәˏsɔni'keiʃәn]【超声作用】ultraviolet ['ʌltrә'vaiәlit] active【紫外显色】Urea ['juәriә]【尿素】Vacuum ['vækjuәm] 【真空】vacuum hose [hәuz]【真空管】vacuum pump [pʌmp]【真空泵】volatile ['vɔlәtail]【易挥发的】Volumetric [vɔlju'metrik] 【测体积的】Weighing ['weiiŋ] paper【称量纸】xylene ['zaili:n]【二甲苯】Zinc[ziŋk] 【锌】acidolysis [ˏæsi`dɔlisis] 【酸解(作用)】Addition [ә'diʃәn]【添加、加成】adduct [ә'dʌkt]【加合物】Analogous [ә'nælәgәs]【类似物】A nomeric ['ænәˏmerik] Effect 【端基异构效应】Aprotic[ә'prәutik] 【非质子的】Aqueous ['eikwiәs]【水相（的）】Asymmetric ['eisi'metrik]【不对称】Axial ['æksiәl]【直立（键）的】Azeotropic [әˏzi:ә'trɔpik]【共沸的】Bench [bentʃ] 【实验台】Cataly sis [kә`tælisis]【催化（作用）】Catalyst [`kætәlist] 【催化剂】Ca talytical [kætә`l itikәl] 【催化的】Chamber ['tʃeimbә]【（薄层用）展缸】Chemoselectivity 【化学选择性】chiral [`kairәl] 【手性的】Cleavage【分离，脱除】column chromatography【柱层析】Component [kәm'pәunәnt]【组分】Concentrate ['kɔnsentreit]【浓缩】Condenser [kәn'densә]【冷凝管】Confirmation [ˏkɔnfɔ:'meiʃәn] 【构型】conjugation [ˏkɔndʒu'geiʃәn]【偶和】conversion [kәn'vә:ʃәn] ratio ['reiʃiәu] 【转化率】Crystalline ['kristәlain]【晶体】Decompose [ˏdi:kәm'pәuz]【分解】degradation [ˏdegrә'deiʃәn]【降解】dehydrate [di:'haidreit] 【脱水】Deprotection【脱保护】Derivative [di'rivәti v]【衍生物】Dessicator ['desikeitә:]【干燥剂】DI (de-ion) water【去离子水】Diastereotopic [ˏdaiәstiәriә'tɔpik] 【非对映的】dilation [dai'leiʃәn]【膨胀】dilute [dai'lju:t] 【稀释】displacement [dis'pleismәnt] 【取代】dissolve [di'zɔlv]【溶解】Distillation [ˏdisti'leiʃәn]【蒸馏】Dry ice trap【干冰冷阱】Eclipse [i'klips] 【使失色】electrophile [i`lektrәfail] 【亲电试剂】Elimination [iˏlimi'neiʃәn]【消除】Eluent ['eljuәnt]【淋洗液】emulsification [iˏmʌlsifi'keiʃәn] 【乳化】Enantioselective [eˏnæntiәsi'lektiv] 【对映选择性的】Equatorial [ˏekwә'tɔ:riәl]【平伏（键）的】Equilibrium [ˏi:kwi'libriәm]【平衡】equivalent [i'kwivәlәnt]【当量的】Evaporation [iˏvæpә'reiʃәn] 【蒸发】Filter ['filtә]【过滤器】Filter Cake【滤饼】Filtrate ['filtreit]【滤液】Filtration [fil'treiʃәn]【过滤】formalin ['fɔ:mәlin] 【甲醛溶液】Functional ['fʌŋkʃәnl] group【官能团】Gauche [gәuʃ] 【构象】Glovebox [glʌvә'bɔks]【手套箱】harsh [hɑ:ʃ] 【（反应）苛刻的】heating mental ['mentl] 【加热套】heterogeneous [ˏhetәrәu'dʒi:niәs] 【非均相的】heterolysis [ˏhetә'rɔlisis] 【异裂】homogeneous [ˏhɔmәu'dʒi:njәs]【均相的】homolysis [hɔ'mɔlisis] 【均裂】Hood [hud] 【通风橱】HPLC【高效液相色谱】Hydrogenoly sis [ˏhaidrәudʒә'nɔlәsis]【氢化】Hydrogenous [hai'drɔdʒinәs] 【含氢的】hydrolysis [hai`drɔlisis] 【水解(作用)】Hygroscopic [ˏhaigrәu'skɔpik] 【吸湿的】Impuritiy [im'pjuәriti]【杂质】in large scale【大量】Infrared ['infrә'red]【红外】Introduction【引入】isomer ['aisɔmә] 【同分异构体】Isomer ization [aiˏsɔmәrai'zeiʃәn]【异构化】isotope ['aisәutәup] 【同位素】Kinetic [kai'netik]【动力学的】Labile ['leibail]【不稳定的】Lachrymator ['lækriˏmeitә]【催泪剂】LC-MS【液质联用仪】Ligand ['laigәnd]【配体】Lipophilic [ˏlipә`filik] 【亲脂性的】Mechanical [mi'kænikl] stirring apparatus [ˏæpә'reitәs]【机械搅拌装置】Mechanism ['mekәnizәm]【机理】Methodology [meθә'dɔlәdʒi]【方法学】Microwave ['maikrәuweiv]【微波】Migration [mai'greiʃәn]【迁移】mild [maild]【（反应）温和的】miscible ['misibl]【混溶的】neutralize ['nju:trәlaiz] 【中和】Nitrosation [naitrә'seiʃә:n] 【亚硝化】nucleophili c [ˏnju:kliәu'filik] 【亲核的】ozonolysis [ ,əuzəu'nɔlisis ] 【臭氧分解】pericyclic [peri'saiklik] reaction【周环反应】Poisoned ['pɔiznd]【中毒的】Precursor [pri(:)'kә:sә] 【前体】Preparative [pri'pærәtiv] TLC【制备薄层色谱】Primary ['praimәri]【伯-】protease ['prәutieis]【蛋白酶】Protic ['prәutik]【质子的】Purging ['pә:dʒiŋ]【鼓气】Purification [ˏpjuәrifi'keiʃәn]【纯化】pyrolysis [ˏpaiә'rɔlisis] 【热解】Quench [kwentʃ]【淬灭】racemic [rә'si:mik]【消旋的】reactant [ri:'æktәnt]【反应物】Rearrangement [ˏri:ә'reindʒmәnt]【重排】Recrystallization ['rikristәlai'zeiʃәn]【重结晶】Reduced [ri'dju:st] pressure 【减压】Regioselective ['ri:dʒәu si'lektiv] 【区域选择性的】Removal [ri'mu:vәl]【除去】Rotavapor [ˏrәutә'veipә]【旋蒸】Route [`raut]【路线】Run column【用柱层析分离】saponification [sәpɔnifi'keiʃәn]【皂化】Scheme [ski:m]【图示】Secondary ['sekәndәri]【仲-】Separation [sepә'reiʃәn]【分离】Separatory/ addition/ Büchner funnel ['fʌnәl]【分液/加料/布什】side chain【侧链】silicon ['silikәn] oil bath 【（硅）油浴】sink [siŋk]【水槽】spatula ['spætjulә] 【刮刀】Stability [stә'biliti]【稳定性】Stereoselectivity [ˏstiәriәˏsilek'tiviti]【立体选择性】S teric ['sterik] hindrance[`hindrәns] 【立体位阻】stir bar 【搅拌子】Stoichiometric [ˏstɔikiәuˋmєtrik] 【化学量的】Stopcock ['stɔpkɔk] 【旋塞阀】Stopper ['stɔpә]【塞子】Strategy ['strætidʒi]【策略】Sublimation [ˏsʌbli'meiʃәn] 【升华】substituent [sʌb'stitjuәnt]【取代基】Substrate ['sʌbstreit]【底物、培养基】susceptible [sә'septәbl]【易受影响的】Synthesis ['sinθisis]【合成】Synthon ['sinθɔn]【合成子】Syringe ['sirindʒ]【注射器】Tare [tєә]【去皮】Tautomer ['tɔ:tәmә]【（互变）异构体】Tertiary ['tә:ʃәri]【叔-】Thermodynamic ['θә:mәudai'næmik]【热力学的】Thin-layer-chromatography [ˏkrәumә'tɔgrәfi] TLC【薄层色谱】Titration [tai'treiʃәn]【滴定】Transformation [ˏtrænsfә'meiʃәn]【转化】transition [træn'ziʒәn] state 【过渡态】Trituration [tritju'reiʃәn]【研磨】ultraviolet ['ʌltrә'vaiәlit] active【紫外显色】Vacuum ['vækjuәm] 【真空】vacuum hose [hәuz]【真空管】vacuum pump [pʌmp]【真空泵】volatile ['vɔlәtail]【易挥发的】Volumetric [vɔlju'metrik] 【测体积的】Weighing ['weiiŋ] paper【称量纸】高频有机化学词汇，带音标Route [`raut]【路线】Strategy ['strætidʒi]【策略】Rearrangement [ˏri:ә'reindʒmәnt]【重排】Asymmetric ['eisi'metrik]【不对称】Migration [mai'greiʃәn]【迁移】Mechanism ['mekәnizәm]【机理】Substrate ['sʌbstreit]【底物、培养基】Synthesis ['sinθisis]【合成】Labile ['leibail]【不稳定的】Azeotropic [әˏzi:ә'trɔpik]【共沸的】Scheme [ski:m]【图示】Derivative [di'rivәtiv]【衍生物】Analogous [ә'nælәgәs]【类似物】Primary ['praimәri]【伯-】Secondary ['sekәndәri]【仲-】Tertiary ['tә:ʃәri]【叔-】Functional ['fʌŋkʃәnl] group【官能团】Catalyst [`kætәlist] 【催化剂】Catalysis [kә`tælisis]【催化（作用）】Catalytical [kætә`litikәl] 【催化的】Hydrogenolysis [ˏhaidrәudʒә'nɔlәsis]【氢化】Hydrogenous [hai'drɔdʒinәs] 【含氢的】pericyclic [peri'saiklik] reaction【周环反应】transition [træn'ziʒәn] state 【过渡态】homolysis [hɔ'mɔlisis] 【均裂】heterolysis [ˏhetә'rɔlisis] 【异裂】homogeneous [ˏhɔmәu'dʒi:njәs]【均相的】heterogeneous [ˏhetәrәu'dʒi:niәs] 【非均相的】Steric ['sterik] hindrance[`hindrәns] 【立体位阻】Lipophilic [ˏlipә`filik] 【亲脂性的】chiral [`kairәl] 【手性的】electrophile [i`lektrәfail] 【亲电试剂】nucleophilic [ˏnju:kliәu'filik] 【亲核的】hydrolysis [hai`drɔlisis] 【水解(作用)】acidolysis [ˏæsi`dɔlisis] 【酸解(作用)】displacement [dis'pleismәnt] 【取代】formalin ['fɔ:mәlin] 【甲醛溶液】dilute [dai'lju:t] 【稀释】dehydrate [di:'haidreit] 【脱水】dilation [dai'leiʃәn]【膨胀】saponification [sәpɔnifi'keiʃәn]【皂化】emulsification [iˏmʌlsifi'keiʃәn] 【乳化】reactant [ri:'æktәnt]【反应物】adduct [ә'dʌkt]【加合物】dissolve [di'zɔlv]【溶解】degradation [ˏdegrә'deiʃәn]【降解】mild [maild]【（反应）温和的】harsh [hɑ:ʃ] 【（反应）苛刻的】racemic [rә'si:mik]【消旋的】substituent [sʌb'stitjuәnt]【取代基】conjugation [ˏkɔndʒu'geiʃәn]【偶和】equivalent [i'kwivәlәnt]【当量的】volatile ['vɔlәtail]【易挥发的】susceptible [sә'septәbl]【易受影响的】in large scale【大量】protease ['prәutieis]【蛋白酶】side chain【侧链】Impuritiy [im'pjuәriti]【杂质】Component [kәm'pәunәnt]【组分】Tare [tєә]【去皮】Syringe ['sirindʒ]【注射器】Concentrate ['kɔnsentreit]【浓缩】Aqueous ['eikwiәs]【水相（的）】Methodology [meθә'dɔlәdʒi]【方法学】Precursor [pri(:)'kә:sә] 【前体】。
有机化学专业英语词汇
有机化学专业英语词汇（精）acetal 醛缩醇-ene 烯acetal- 乙酰epi-表acid 酸epoxy-环氧-al 醛-ester 酯alcohol 醇-ether 醚-aldehyde 醛ethoxy-乙氧基ethyl乙基alkali-碱allyl烯丙基［propenyl（丙烯基）］alkoxy-烷氧基fluoro-氟代-amide酰胺form 仿amino-氨基的-glycol 二醇-amidine 月米-amine 胺-ane 烷hemi-半anhydride 酐hendeca-十^一anilino-本胺基hepta-七aquo-含水的heptadeca-十七-ase 酶hexa-六-ate含氧酸的盐、酯hexadeca-十六-atriyne 三炔-hydrin 醇azo-偶氮hydro-氢或水hydroxyl 羟基benzene 苯hypo-低级的，次bi-在盐类前表示酸式盐hyper-高级的，高bis-双-borane 硼烷-ic酸的，高价金属bromo-澳-ide无氧酸的盐，酰替胺，酐butyl 」基-il偶酰-imine亚胺-carbinol 甲醇iodine 碘carbonyl 羰基iodo-碘代-carboxylic acid 羧酸iso-异，等，同centi- 10-2-ite亚酸盐chloro-氯代cis-顺式keto-酮ketone 酮condensed缩合的、冷凝的cyclo-环-lactone 内酯deca-十deci 10-1mega- 106-dine 啶meta-间，偏dodeca-十二methoxy-甲氧基methyl甲基micro- 10-6milli- 10-3mono- ( mon-) 一，单nano- 10-9 nitro-硝基nitroso-亚硝基nona-九nonadeca-十九octa-八octadeca-十八-oic酸的-ol醇-one 酮ortho-邻，正，原-ous亚酸的，低价金属oxa-氧杂-oxide氧化合物-oxime月亏oxo- 酮oxy-氧化-oyl 酰para-对位，仲penta-五pentadeca-十五per-高，过petro-石油phenol苯酚phenyl苯基pico- 10-12 poly-聚，多quadri-四quinque-五semi-半septi-七sesqui 一个半sulfa-磺胺sym-对称syn-顺式，同，共ter-三tetra-四tetradeca-十四tetrakis-四个thio-硫代trans-反式，超，跨thio-硫代tri-三trideca-十三tris-三个undeca-十一uni-单，一unsym-不对称的，偏位-yl基-ylene撑(二价基，价在不同原子上) -yne 炔organic compounds 有机化合物compounds of carbon 碳化合物hydrocarbons and their derivatives 碳氢化合物及其衍生物organic chemistry 有机化学structure of molecule 分子结构chemical bond 化学键covalent bond 共价键hybrid orbital 杂化轨道bond length 键长bond angle 键角bond energy 键能polarity 极性dissociation energy 离解能constitution 构造contiguration 构型conformation 构象stereochemistry 立体化学tetrahedral正四面体cis-顺trans-反isomerism同分异构现象isomer异构体stereoisomer立体异构constitutional isomer 构造异构structural formula 结构式octet八隅体perspective 透视式eclipsed conformation 重叠式构象staggered conformation 交叉式构象newman projection 纽曼投影式functional group 官能团chain compoud链状化合物carbocyclic compound 碳环化合物heterocyclic compound 杂环化合物dipole-dipole interactions 偶极-偶极相互作用van der Waals forces 范德华力hydrogen bonding 氢键dipole moment 偶极矩electronegativity 电负性physical property 物理性质melting point 熔点boiling point 沸点reaction mechanism 反应机理homolysis 均裂free redical 自由基heterolysis 异裂ionic type 离子型electrophilic reagent 亲电试剂electrophilic reaction 亲电反应nucleophilic reagent 亲核试剂nucleophilic reaction 亲核反应英文名汉文名Angular methyl group 角甲基Alkylidene group 亚烷基Allyl group 烯丙基Allylic烯丙型［的］Phenyl group 苯基Aryl group 芳基Benzyl group 苄基Benzylic 苄型［的］Activating group 活化基团Chromophore 生色团Auxochrome 助色团Magnetically anisotropic group 磁各向异性基团Smally ring 小环Common ring 普通环Medium rimg 中环Large ring 大环Bridged-ring system 桥环体系Spiro compound螺环化合物Helical molecule螺旋型分子Octahedral compound八面体化合物Conjugation 共轭Conjugated-system 共轭体系Acyl cation酰［基］正离子Benzylic cation 苄［基］正离子Arenirm ion 芳［基］正离子Ketyl radical羰自由基Radical ion自由基离子Radical cation自由基正离子Radical anion自由基负离子Isomerism异构［现象］ Aci form 酸式Fluxional structure 循变结构Stereochemistry 立体化学Optical activity 光学活性Dextro isomer 右旋异构体Laevo isomer左旋异构体Tetrahedral configuration 四面体构型Stereoisomerism 立体异构［现象］Asymmetric atom不对称原子Asymmetric carbon 不对称碳Pseudoasymmetric carbon 假不对称碳Phantom atom 虚拟原子Homotopic 等位［的］ Heterotopic 异位［的］ Enantiotopic对映异位［的］Diastereotopic非对映异位［的］Configuration 构型Absolute configuration 绝对构型Chirality 手性Chiral手性［的］Chiral center手性中心Chiral molecule 手性分子Achiral非手性［的］Fischer projection费歇尔投影式Neoman projection 纽曼投影式D-L system of nomenclature D-L 命名体系R-S syytem of nomenclature R-S 命名体系Cahn-Ingold-Prelon sequence 顺序规则Symmetry factor 对称因素Plane of symmetry 对称面Mirror symmetry 镜面对称Enantiomer对映［异构］体Diastereomer非对映［异构］体Epimer差向异构体Anomer端基［差向］异构体Erythro configuration 赤型构型Erythro isomer赤型异构体Threo configuration 苏型构型Threo isomer苏型异构体Trigonal carbon 三角型碳Cis-trans isomerism 顺反异构 E isomer E异构体Z isomer Z异构体Endo isomer内型异构体Exo isomer外型异构体Prochirality 前手性Pro-R group 前R 基团Pro-S proup 前S 基团Re face Re 面Si face Si 面Racemic mixture外消旋混合物Racemic compound夕卜消旋化合物Racemic solid solution 外消旋固体溶液Meso compound内消旋化合物Quasi recemate准外消旋体Conformation 构象Conformational 构象分析Torsion angle 扭转角Rotamer旋转异构体Anti conformation 反式构象Bisecting conformation 等分构象Anti periplanar conformation 反叠构象Synperiplanar conformation 顺叠构象Synclinal conformation 反错构象Synclinal conformation 顺错构象Eclipsed conformation 重叠构象Gauche conformation, skew con-formation邻位交叉构象Staggered conformation 对位交叉构象Steric effect空间效应Steric hindrance 位阻Atropismer阻转异构体Puckered ring 折叠环Conformational inversion 构象反转Chair conformation 椅型构象Boat conformation 船型构象Twist conformation 扭型构象Skew boat conformation 扭船型构象Half-chair conformation 半椅型构象Pseudorotation 假旋转Envelope conformation 信封［型］构象Axial bond 直［立］键Equatorial bond 平［伏］键Cisoid conformation 顺向构象Transoid conformation 反向构象Retention of configuration 构型保持Regioselectivity 区域选择性Regiospecificity 区域专一性Stereocelectivity 立体选择性Stereospecificty 立体专一性Conformer构象异构体Conformational effect 构象效应Cram,s rube克拉姆规则Prelog,rule普雷洛格规则Stereochemical orientation 立体［化学］取向Conformational transmission 构象传递Homolog同系物Ipso position 本位Ortho position 邻位Meta position 间位Para position 对位Amphi position 远位Peri position 近位Trigonal hybridization 三角杂化Molecular orbiral method 分子轨道法Valence bond method 价键法Delocalezed bond 离域键Cross conjugation 交叉共轭Vinylog插烯物Mesomeric effect 中介效应Resonance 共振Resonance effect 共振效应Hyperconjugation 超共轭Isovalent hyperconjugation 等价超共轭No-bond resonance 无键共振Aromaticity 芳香性Aromatic sexter 芳香六隅 Huckel’ru咻克尔规则Paramagnetic ring current 顺磁环电流Diamagnetic ring cruuent 抗磁环电流Homoaromaticity 同芳香性Antiaromaticity 反芳香性Alternant hydrocarbon 交替烃Non-alternant hydrocarbon 非交替烷Pericyclic reaction 周环反应Electrocyclic rearrangement 电环［化］重排Conrotatory 顺旋Disroatatory 对旋Cycloaddition 环力口成Symmetry forbidden-reaction 对称禁阻反应Synfacial reaction 同面反应Antarafacial reaction 异面反应Mobius system默比乌斯体系Leois structure路易斯结构Coordinate-covalent bond 配位共价键Banana bond 香蕉键Pauling electronegativity scale 鲍林电负性标度Polarizability 可极化性Inductive effect 诱导效应Field effect 场效应Electrical effect 电场效应tautomerism互变异构Tautomerization互变异构化Keto-enol tautomerism 酮-烯醇互变异构Phenol-keto tautomerism 酚-酮互变异构Imine-enamine atutomerism 亚胺-烯胺互变异构Ring-chain tautomerism 环-链互变异构Valence tautomerism 价互变异构Ambident 两可［的］Solvent effect 溶剂效应Acid-base catalyxed reaction 酸性溶剂Basic solvent碱性溶剂Dielectric constant 介电常数Solvated electron 溶剂化电子Acid-base catalyzed reaction 酸碱催化反应Conjugate base 共轭酸Conjugate base 共轭碱Therm odynamic acidity 热力学酸度Kinetic acidity动力学酸度Electron donof-acceptor complex,EDAcomplex 电子给［体］受体络合物Host主体Guest客体Primary isotope effect 一级同位素效应Secondary isotope effect 二级同位数效应Inverse isotope effect 逆同位素效应Kinetic control动力学控制Thermodynamic control 热力学控制Substrate 底物Intermediate 中间体Reactive intermediate 活泼中间体Microscopic reversibility 微观可逆性Hammond postulate 哈蒙德假说Linear free energy 线性自由能Non-bonded interaction 非键相互作用Torsional effect 扭转效应Pitzer strain皮策张力Restricted rotation 阻碍旋转Eclipsing effect 重叠效应Eclipsing strain 重叠张力Small-angle strain 小角张力Large angle strain 大角张力Transannular interaction 跨环相互作用Transannular strain 跨环张力I strain内张力F strain前张力B strain后张力Anomeric effect端基异构效应Walden inversion瓦尔登反转Racemization外消旋化Isoinversion 等反转Isoracemization 等消旋Homochiral纯手性[的] Mechanism 机理Unimolecular nucleophilic 单分子亲核取代Bimolecular nucleophilic sub-stitution 双分子亲核取代Bimolecular nucleophilic substi-tution(with allylic rearrange-ment) 双分子亲核取代(含烯丙型重排) Internal nucleophilic substiru-tion 分子内亲核取代Aromatic nucleophilic substitu-tion 芳香亲核取代Unimolecular electrophilic sub-stitution 单分子亲电取代Bimolecular electrophilic substi-tution 双分子亲电取代Nucleophile-assisted unimolecu-larelectrophilic substitution 亲核体协助单分子亲电取代Unimolecular elimination 单分子消除Bimolecular elimination 双分子消除Unimolecular elimination through theconjugate base单分子共轭碱消除Bimolecular elimination through theconjugate base双分子共轭碱消除Bimolecular elimination with for-mation ofa carbonyl group双分子羰基形成消除Unimolecular acid-catalyzed acyl-oxygencleavage单分子酸催化酰氧断裂Bimolecular base-catalyzed acyl-oxygencleavage双分子碱催化酰氧断裂Unimolecular acid-catalyzed alkyl-oxygencleavage 单分子酸催化烷氧断裂Bimllecular base-catalyzed al- kyl-oxygencleavage双分子碱催化烷氧断裂n-allyl complex mechanism 兀烯丙型络合机理Borderline mechanism 边理机理Homolysis 均裂Heterolysis 异裂Heterolytic michanism 异裂机理Counrer[gegen]ion 反荷离子Ion pair离子对Carbocation碳正离子Nonclassical carbocation 非经典碳正离子Carbanion碳负离子Masked carbanion掩蔽碳负离子Carbenoid卡宾体Carbene 卡宾Nitrene 氮宾Carbine 碳炔Electrophilic addition 亲电加成Electrophile 亲电体Diaxial addition双直键加成Markovnikov,s rube马尔科夫尼科规则Anti-Markovnikov addition 反马氏力口成Michael addition迈克尔加成Substitution 取代Electrophilic substitution 亲电取代Addition-elimination mechanism 加成消除机理Electrophilic aromatic substitu-tion 亲电芳香取代Electron transfer 电子转移Electron-donating group 给电子基团Electron-Withdrawing group 吸电子基团Deactivating group 钝化基团Orinentation 取向Ortho-para directing group 邻对位定位基Meta directing group 间位定位基Ortho effect邻位效应Partial rate factor 分速度系数Nucleophilic reaction 亲核反应Internal return 内返Nucleophilicity 亲核体Nucleophilicity 亲核性a-effect a-效应Backside attack 背面进攻Inversion 反转Umbrella effect 伞效应Push-pull effect 推拉效应Leaving group 离去基团Electrofuge 离电体Nucleofuge 离核体Phase-transfer catalysis 相转移催化Neighboring group participation 邻基基参与Neighboring proupassistance,anchimeric assistance 邻助作用Neighboring group effect 邻基效应Apofacial reaction 反面反应Briddgehead displacement 桥头取代Aryl action芳正离子Benzyne 苯炔Zaitsev rule札依采夫规则Anti-Zaitsev orientation 反札依采夫定向Hofmann,s rule霍夫曼规则Bredt rule布雷特规则Initiation 引发Anionic cleavage负离子裂解Partial bond fixation键［的］部分固定化02. 3有机化学反应Alkylation 烷基化C- alkylation C-烷基化O- alkylation O-烷基化N-alkylation N-烷基化Silylation硅烷［基］化Exhaustive methylation 彻底甲基化Seco alkylation断裂烷基化Demethylation 脱甲基化Ethylation 乙基化Arylation芳基化Acylation 酰化Formylation 甲酰化Carbalkoxylation 烷氧羰基化Carboamidation 氨羰基化Carboxylation 较基化Amination 氨基化Bisamination 双氨基化Cine substitution 移位取代Transamination 氨基交换Hydroxylation羟基化acyloxyation 酰氧基化Decarboxylative nitration 脱竣卤化Allylic halogenation 烯丙型卤化Dehalogenation 脱卤Nitration 硝化Decarboxylative nitration 脱竣硝化Nitrosation 亚硝化Sulfonation 磺化Chlorosulfonation 氯磺酰化Desulfonation 脱磺酸基Sulfenylation 亚磺酰化Sulfonylation 磺酰化Chlorosulfenation 氯亚磺酰化Chlorocarbonylation 氯羰基化Diazotization 重氮化Diazo transfer重氮基转移Coupling reaction 偶联反应Diazonium coupling 重氮偶联Cross-coupling reaction 交叉偶联反应1,4-addition 1, 4-加成Conjugate addition 共轭力口成Dimerization 二聚Trimefization 三聚Additive dimerization 加成二聚sulfurization 硫化Selenylation 硒化Hydroboration 硼氢化Oxyamination 羟氨基化Insertion 插入carbonylation 较基化Hydroformylation加氢甲酰基化Hydroacylation 加氢酰化Oxo process羰基合成Decarbonylation 脱羰Hydrocarboxylation 氢较基化Homologization 同系化Cyanoethylation 氰乙基化Decyanoethylation 脱氧乙基Ring clsure 环合Diene synthesis 双烯合成Dienophile亲双烯体Endo addition内型加成Exo addition夕卜型力口成Diels-Alder reaction第尔斯-尔德反应Retro Diels-Alder reaction 逆第尔斯- 阿尔德反应Ene synthesis单烯合成Anionic cycloaddition 负离子环力口成Dipolar addition 偶极加成-elimination -消除-elimination -消除-elimination -消除-elimination -消除Dehydrohalogenation 脱卤化氢Deamination 脱氨基Pyrolytic elimination 热解消除Elimination-addition 消除-力口成Decarboxylation 脱羧Decarboxamidation脱酰胺Decyanation 脱氧基Alkylolysis,alkyl cleavage 烷基裂解Acylolysis,acyl cleavage 酰基裂解Flash pyrolysis 闪热裂Fragmentation 碎裂Chiletropic reaction 螯键反应Chelation 螯环化Esterification 酯化Transesterification 酯交换Saponification 皂化Alcoholysis 醇解Ethanolysis 乙醇解Cyanomethylation 氟甲基化Aminomethylation 氨甲基化Hydroxymethylation 羟甲基化Hydroxyalkylation 羟烷基化Cholromethylation 氯甲基化Haloalkylation 卤烷基化Transacetalation 缩醛交换Enolization 烯醇化Haloform reaction 卤仿反应Condensation 缩合Aldol condensation 羟醛缩合Cross aldol condensation 交叉羟醛缩合Retrograde aldol condensation 逆羟醛缩合Acyloin condensation 偶姻缩合Cyclization 环化Annulation,annelation 增环反应Spiroannulation 螺增环Autoxidation 自氧化Allylic hydroperoxylation 烯丙型氢过氧化Epoxidation 环氧化Oxonolysis 臭氧解Electrochemical oxidation 电化学氧化Oxidative decarboxylation 氧化脱竣Aromatization 芳构化Catalytic hydrogenation 催化氢化Heterogeneous hydrogenation 多相氢化Homogeneous hydrogenation 均相氢化Catalytic dehydrogenation 催化脱氢Transfer hydrogenation 转移氢化Hydrogenolysis 氢解Dissolving metal reduction 溶解金属还原Single electron transfer 单电子转移Bimolecular reduction 双分子还原Electrochemical reduction 电化学还原Reductive alkylation 还原烷基化Reductive acylation 还原酰化Reductive dimerization 还原二聚Deoxygenation 脱氧Desulfurization 脱硫Deselenization 脱石西Mitallation 金属化Lithiation 锂化Hydrometallation 氢金属化Mercuration 汞化Oxymercuration 羟汞化Aminomercuration 氨汞化Abstraction 夺取［反应］ Internal abstraction 内夺取［反应］ Rearrangement 重排Prototropic rearrangement 质了转移重排Double bond migration 双键移位Allylic migration 烯丙型重排Allylic migration 烯丙型迁移Ring contraction 环缩小［反应］ Ring expansion,ring enlargement 扩环［反应］-ketol rearrangement -酮醇重排Pinacol rearrangement 频哪醇重排Retropinacol rearrangement 逆频哪醇重排Semipinacol rearrangement 半频哪醇重排Benzilic rearrangement 二苯乙醇酸重排Acyl rearrangement 酰基重排Migratory aptitude 迁移倾向Transannular insertion 跨环插入Transannular rearrangement 跨环重排Migration 迁移Prototropy质子转移Cationotropic rearrangement 正离子转移重排Anionotropy负离子转移Anionotropic rearrangement 负离子转移重排Sigmatropic rearrangement -迁移重排Homosigmatropic rearrangement 同迁移重排Electrophilic rearrangement 亲电重排Photosensitization 光敏化Forbidden transition 禁阻跃迁photooxidation 光氧化Photoisomerization 光异构化Photochemical rearrangement 光化学重排2. 4有机化合物类名Aliphatic compound脂肪族化合物Hpdrocarbon碳氢化合物Alkane 烷Wax蜡Paraffin wax 石蜡Alkene 烯Alkyen 炔Acetylide炔化物Active hydrogen compounds 活泼氢化合物Carbon acid 碳氢酸Super acid 超酸Diene双烯Triene三烯Allene 丙二烯Ccumulene累积多烯Enyne烯炔Diyne 二炔Alkyl halide 卤代烷Alcohol 醇Homoallylic alcohol 高烯丙醇Ether 醚Epoxide 环氧化物Cellosolve 溶纤剂Crown ether 冠醚Netro compound硝基化合物Amine 胺Quaternaryammonium com-pound 季铵化合物Amine oxide 氧化胺Diazoalkane 重氮烷Mercaptan 硫醇Sulfonic acid 磺酸Sulfoxide 亚飒Sulfone 飒Aldehyde 醛Detone 酮Aldehyde hydrate 醛水合物Ketone hydrate 酮水合物Hemiacetal 半缩醛Acetal缩醛Ketal 缩酮Dithiane 二口塞烷Aminal 缩醛胺imine 亚胺Aldimine 醛亚胺Oxime月亏Aldimine 醛肟Oxime 亚硝基化合物aldoxime 硝酮Hydrazone 腙Azine 嗪Semicarbazone 缩氯基脲Cyanohydrin 羟月青Pinacol频哪醇Enol烯醇Enol ether烯醇醚Enol ester烯醇酯Enamine 烯胺Ynamine 炔胺Mannich base曼尼希碱Carboxylic acid 较酸Ester 酯orthoester 原酸酯Acyl halide 酰卤Acyl fluoride 酰氟Acyl chloride 酰氯Acyl rtomide 酰澳Acyl iodide 酰碘Carbobenzoxy chloride 苄氧甲酰氯Acyl tosylate酰基对甲苯磺酸酐Ketene乙烯酮Peracid 过酸Perester过酸酯Acyl peroxide酰基过氧化物Nitrile 月青Nitrile oxide氧化月青Isonitrile 异月青Amide酰胺Imide二酰亚胺N-bromo compound N-澳化物Hydrazide 酰肼Acyl azide酰叠氮Amidine 月米Keto ester酮酸酯Acyl cyanide 酰月青Carbon suboxide 二氧化三碳Glycidic acid环氧丙酸Carbammic acid 氨基甲酸Carbamate氨基甲酸酯Urea 脲Cyanamide氨月青Carbodiimide 碳二亚胺Allophanate脲基甲酸酯Thioester硫代酸酯Thiol acid硫羰酸Lactone 内酯Lactol内半缩醛Macrolide大环内酯Amino acid氨基酸Zwitterions两性离子Inner salt 内盐Betaine甜菜碱Lactam内酰胺Hydantion乙内酰脲Peptide 肽Glycol 二醇Aldol 羟醛Acyloin 偶姻Carbohydrate碳水化合物Aldose醛糖Ketose酮糖Furanose呋喃糖Pyranose毗喃糖Glycoside 糖昔Glucoside葡［萄］糖昔Aglycon 苷元Saccharide 糖类Oligosaccharide 寡糖Polysaccharide 多糖Alditol 糖醇Osazone 月杀Alicyclic compound 脂环化合物Cycloalkene 环烷Spirane 环烯Cage compound 螺烷Propellane笼型化合物Rotazane螺桨烷Catenane 轮烷Rused ring 索烃。
有机化学专业英语词汇
有机化学专业词汇【基础】organic compounds 有机化合物organic chemistry 有机化学hydrocarbons and their derivatives 碳氢化合物及其衍生物cis-顺trans-反isomerism同分异构现象isomer异构体stereoisomer立体异构constitutional isomer构造异构structural formula 结构式perspective 透视式newman projection纽曼投影式carbocyclic compound碳环化合物heterocyclic compound杂环化合物functional group 官能团Cat. Catalytic 催化alkane 烷烃alkene 烯烃alkyne炔烃alcohol 醇phenol 酚ester 酯ether 醚aldehyde 醛ketone 酮carboxylic acid 羧酸diazocompound重氮化合物azocompound 偶氮化合物amine 胺amide 酰胺amino acid氨基酸organic synthesis有机合成【理论】structure of molecule 分子结构chemical bond 化学键covalent bond 共价键hybrid orbital 杂化轨道bond length 键长bond angle 键角bond energy键能polarity 极性dissociation energy 离解能constitution构造contiguration构型conformation构象stereochemistry立体化学tetrahedral正四面体electronegativity 电负性reaction mechanism反应机理homolysis均裂free redical自由基heterolysis异裂ionic type离子型electrophilic reagent亲电试剂electrophilic reaction亲电反应nucleophilic reagent亲核试剂nucleophilic reaction 亲核反应dipole moment偶极矩hydrogen bonding 氢键van der Waals forces 范德华力eclipsed conformation重叠式构象staggered conformation交叉式构象pericyclic reaction 周环反应【实验】melting point熔点boiling point 沸点recrystallization重结晶distillation蒸馏fractional distillation分馏reflux回流column chromatography柱层析eluant洗脱剂extraction 萃取【谱学知识】NMR nuclear magnetic resonance核磁共振MS mass spectrum 质谱IR Infrared 红外UV ultraviolet 紫外chemical shift 化学位移molecular ion peak 分子离子峰fragmentation 碎裂electronic transition 电子跃迁absorption peak 吸收峰flexure vibration 弯曲振动stretching vibration伸缩振动X-ray diffractionＸ射线衍射【物质缩写】NBS N-Bromosuccinimide N-溴代丁二酰亚胺别名：N-溴代琥珀酰亚胺Ph Phenyl 苯基Bz Benzoyl 苯甲酰基Et Ethyl 乙基CAN Ceric ammonium nitrate 硝酸铈铵Me Methyl 甲基i-Pr isopropyl 异丙基LAH Lithium aluminum hydride 氢化铝锂（LiAlH4）Cy Cyclohexyl 环己基DMF。
有机化学专业英语常用词汇
有机化学专业英语常用词汇aquo- 含水的 octadeca- 十八常用前后缀-ane 烷 petro- 石油 nonadeca- 十九-ene 烯 syn- 顺式，同，共-yne 炔 trans- 反式，超，跨 Alkane 烷 phenol 苯酚 sym- 对称 Alkene 烯 benzene 苯 unsym- 不对称的，偏位 Alkyen 炔 -hydrin 醇 hypo- 低级的，次 Alcohol 醇 alcohol 醇 hyper- 高级的，高 Aldehyde 醛 -ol 醇 cyclo- 环Detone 酮 -aldehyde 醛 hemi-;semi- 半 Ester 酯 -one ;keto- ;ketone酮sesqui 一个半 Nitrile 腈 Acid 酸 bis- 双 Ether 醚 -carboxylic acid 羧酸poly- 聚，多 Amine 胺 -ate 含氧酸的盐、酯 -oyl 酰 Amide 酰胺 -ester 酯acetal- 乙酰 Cycloalkene 环烷 -ether 醚 iso- 异，等，同 Spirane 环烯-amine 胺 ortho- 邻，正，原-imine 亚胺 meta- 间，偏-amide 酰胺 bi- 在盐类前表示酸式盐sulfa- 磺胺-cyano 氰 Methly 一anilino- 苯胺基 Ethly 二amino- 氨基的 Proculy 三fluoro- 氟代 But 四chloro- 氯代 Pent 五bromo- 溴 mono- ( mon-) ;单，一iodo- 碘代 uni- 单，一thio- 硫代 ter- 三 tris- 三个oxy- 氧化 tri- 三nitro- 硝基 quadri- ;tetra- 四nitroso- 亚硝基 tetrakis- 四个hydroxyl 羟基 penta-;quinque- 五carbonyl 羰基 hexa- 六methyl 甲基 hepta- ;septi- 七ethyl 乙基 octa- 八butyl 丁基 nona- 九phenyl 苯基 deca- 十methoxy- 甲氧基 undeca- ;hendeca- 十一ethoxy- 乙氧基 dodeca- 十二alkoxy- 烷氧基 trideca- 十三allyl 烯丙基 tetradeca- 十四Propenyl 丙烯基 pentadeca- 十五epoxy- 环氧 hexadeca- 十六hydro- 氢或水 heptadeca- 十七常见化学元素Hydrogen 氢 helium 氦Lithium 锂 Beryllium 铍 Boron 硼Carbon 碳Nitrogen 氮 Oxygen 氧 Fluorine 氟 Neon 氖Sodium 钠 Magnesium 镁 Aluminum 铝 Silicon 硅Phosphorus 磷 Sulfur 硫Chlorine 氯 Argon 氩Potassium 钾 Calcium钙 Scandium 钪 Titanium 钛 Vanadium 钒 Chromium 铬 Manganese 锰 Iron 铁Cobalt 钴Nickel 镍Copper 铜Zinc 锌Gallium 镓 Germanium 锗 Arsenic 砷 Selenium 硒 Bromine 溴 Krypton 氪Iodine 碘Xenon 氙。
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高频有机化学词汇，带音标Route [`raut]【路线】Strategy ['strætidʒi]【策略】Rearrangement [ˏri:ә'reindʒmәnt]【重排】Asymmetric ['eisi'metrik]【不对称】Migration [mai'greiʃәn]【迁移】Mechanism ['mekәnizәm]【机理】Substrate ['sʌbstreit]【底物、培养基】Synthesis ['sinθisis]【合成】Labile ['leibail]【不稳定的】Azeotropic [әˏzi:ә'trɔpik]【共沸的】Scheme [ski:m]【图示】Derivative [di'rivәtiv]【衍生物】Analogous [ә'nælәgәs]【类似物】Primary ['praimәri]【伯-】Secondary ['sekәndәri]【仲-】Tertiary ['tә:ʃәri]【叔-】Functional ['fʌŋkʃәnl] group【官能团】Catalyst [`kætәlist] 【催化剂】Catalysis [kә`tælisis]【催化（作用）】Catalytical [kætә`litikәl] 【催化的】Hydrogenolysis [ˏhaidrәudʒә'nɔlәsis]【氢化】Hydrogenous [hai'drɔdʒinәs] 【含氢的】pericyclic [peri'saiklik] reaction【周环反应】transition [træn'ziʒәn] state 【过渡态】homolysis [hɔ'mɔlisis] 【均裂】heterolysis [ˏhetә'rɔlisis] 【异裂】homogeneous [ˏhɔmәu'dʒi:njәs]【均相的】heterogeneous [ˏhetәrәu'dʒi:niәs] 【非均相的】Steric ['sterik] hindrance[`hindrәns] 【立体位阻】Lipophilic [ˏlipә`filik] 【亲脂性的】chiral [`kairәl] 【手性的】electrophile [i`lektrәfail] 【亲电试剂】nucleophilic [ˏnju:kliәu'filik] 【亲核的】hydrolysis [hai`drɔlisis] 【水解(作用)】acidolysis [ˏæsi`dɔlisis] 【酸解(作用)】displacement [dis'pleismәnt] 【取代】formalin ['fɔ:mәlin] 【甲醛溶液】dilute [dai'lju:t] 【稀释】dehydrate [di:'haidreit] 【脱水】dilation [dai'leiʃәn]【膨胀】saponification [sәpɔnifi'keiʃәn]【皂化】emulsification [iˏmʌlsifi'keiʃәn] 【乳化】reactant [ri:'æktәnt]【反应物】adduct [ә'dʌkt]【加合物】dissolve [di'zɔlv]【溶解】degradation [ˏdegrә'deiʃәn]【降解】mild [maild]【（反应）温和的】harsh [hɑ:ʃ] 【（反应）苛刻的】racemic [rә'si:mik]【消旋的】substituent [sʌb'stitjuәnt]【取代基】conjugation [ˏkɔndʒu'geiʃәn]【偶和】equivalent [i'kwivәlәnt]【当量的】volatile ['vɔlәtail]【易挥发的】susceptible [sә'septәbl]【易受影响的】in large scale【大量】protease ['prәutieis]【蛋白酶】side chain【侧链】Impuritiy [im'pjuәriti]【杂质】Component [kәm'pәunәnt]【组分】Tare [tєә]【去皮】Syringe ['sirindʒ]【注射器】Concentrate ['kɔnsentreit]【浓缩】Aqueous ['eikwiәs]【水相（的）】Methodology [meθә'dɔlәdʒi]【方法学】Precursor [pri(:)'kә:sә] 【前体】Separation [sepә'reiʃәn]【分离】Purification [ˏpjuәrifi'keiʃәn]【纯化】Recrystallization ['rikristәlai'zeiʃәn]【重结晶】Crystalline ['kristәlain]【晶体】Distillation [ˏdisti'leiʃәn]【蒸馏】Sublimation [ˏsʌbli'meiʃәn] 【升华】Microwave ['maikrәuweiv]【微波】Infrared ['infrә'red]【红外】ultraviolet ['ʌltrә'vaiәlit] active【紫外显色】isotope ['aisәutәup] 【同位素】isomer ['aisɔmә] 【同分异构体】Isomerization [aiˏsɔmәrai'zeiʃәn]【异构化】Transformation [ˏtrænsfә'meiʃәn]【转化】Stability [stә'biliti]【稳定性】Poisoned ['pɔiznd]【中毒的】Filter ['filtә]【过滤器】Filtration [fil'treiʃәn]【过滤】Filtrate ['filtreit]【滤液】Filter Cake【滤饼】Eluent ['eljuәnt]【淋洗液】Thin-layer-chromatography [ˏkrәumә'tɔgrәfi] TLC【薄层色谱】Preparative [pri'pærәtiv] TLC【制备薄层色谱】HPLC【高效液相色谱】LC-MS【液质联用仪】Protic ['prәutik]【质子的】Aprotic[ә'prәutik] 【非质子的】Decompose [ˏdi:kәm'pәuz]【分解】Removal [ri'mu:vәl]【除去】Reduced [ri'dju:st] pressure 【减压】Vacuum ['vækjuәm] 【真空】Elimination [iˏlimi'neiʃәn]【消除】Addition [ә'diʃәn]【添加、加成】Ligand ['laigәnd]【配体】Stopper ['stɔpә]【塞子】Separatory/ addition/ Büchner funnel ['fʌnәl]【分液/加料/布什】column chromatography【柱层析】Run column【用柱层析分离】Stopcock ['stɔpkɔk] 【旋塞阀】Condenser [kәn'densә]【冷凝管】Chamber ['tʃeimbә]【（薄层用）展缸】Bench [bentʃ] 【实验台】Hood [hud] 【通风橱】Rotavapor [ˏrәutә'veipә]【旋蒸】Evaporation [iˏvæpә'reiʃәn] 【蒸发】vacuum hose [hәuz]【真空管】silicon ['silikәn] oil bath 【（硅）油浴】sink [siŋk]【水槽】neutralize ['nju:trәlaiz] 【中和】stir bar 【搅拌子】Dry ice trap【干冰冷阱】Glovebox [glʌvә'bɔks]【手套箱】vacuum pump [pʌmp]【真空泵】spatula ['spætjulә] 【刮刀】miscible ['misibl]【混溶的】Quench [kwentʃ]【淬灭】Purging ['pә:dʒiŋ]【鼓气】Titration [tai'treiʃәn]【滴定】Trituration [tritju'reiʃәn]【研磨】Dessicator ['desikeitә:]【干燥剂】Hygroscopic [ˏhaigrәu'skɔpik] 【吸湿的】Lachrymator ['lækriˏmeitә]【催泪剂】DI (de-ion) water【去离子水】Stoichiometric [ˏstɔikiәuˋmєtrik] 【化学量的】Volumetric [vɔlju'metrik] 【测体积的】Weighing ['weiiŋ] paper【称量纸】Mechanical [mi'kænikl] stirring apparatus [ˏæpә'reitәs]【机械搅拌装置】heating mental ['mentl] 【加热套】Eclipse [i'klips] 【使失色】Anomeric ['ænәˏmerik] Effect 【端基异构效应】Equatorial [ˏekwә'tɔ:riәl]【平伏（键）的】Axial ['æksiәl]【直立（键）的】Gauche [gәuʃ] 【构象】Thermodynamic ['θә:mәudai'næmik]【热力学的】Kinetic [kai'netik]【动力学的】Enantioselective [eˏnæntiәsi'lektiv] 【对映选择性的】Diastereotopic [ˏdaiәstiәriә'tɔpik] 【非对映的】Chemoselectivity 【化学选择性】Regioselective ['ri:dʒәu si'lektiv] 【区域选择性的】Stereoselectivity [ˏstiәriәˏsilek'tiviti]【立体选择性】Synthon ['sinθɔn]【合成子】Nitrosation [naitrә'seiʃә:n] 【亚硝化】Tautomer ['tɔ:tәmә]【（互变）异构体】Confirmation [ˏkɔnfɔ:'meiʃәn] 【构型】Equilibrium [ˏi:kwi'libriәm]【平衡】pyrolysis [ˏpaiә'rɔlisis] 【热解】ozonolysis [ ,əuzəu'nɔlisis ] 【臭氧分解】conversion [kәn'vә:ʃәn] ratio ['reiʃiәu] 【转化率】Deprotection【脱保护】Introduction【引入】Cleavage【分离，脱除】分享举报路过鸡蛋鲜花握手雷人发表评论评论 (1 个评论)•回复举报化工2009-08-10 18:35Oxygen ['ɔksidʒәn] 【氧】Nitrogen ['naitrәdʒәn] 【氮】Hydrogen ['haidrәudʒәn] 【氢】Urea ['juәriә]【尿素】Thiourea [ˏθaiәujuә'riә]【硫脲】Guanidine ['gwænәdi:n]【胍】Amidine ['æmiˏdi:n]【脒】Enamine [i'næmin]【烯胺】Furan ['fjuәræn]【呋喃】Imidazole [ˏimi'dæzәul]【咪唑】Imine['imi:n]【亚胺】Imide['imaid]【酰亚胺】Lactam['læktæm]【内酰胺】Lactone['læktәun]【内酯】Ether ['i:θә]【醚】Ester['estә]【脂】Carobohydrate['kɑ:bәu'haidreit]【碳水化合物】Acetal ['æsitæl]【缩醛】dichloromethane [daiˏklɔ:rә'meθein]【二氯甲烷】sulfone ['sʌlfәun] 【砜】sulfoxide [sʌl'fɔksaid]【亚砜】chloroform ['klɔ(:)rәfɔ:m]【氯仿】acidify [ә'sidifai]【酸化】saturated ['sætʃәreitid]【饱和的】sodium bicarbonate [bai'kɑ:bәnit]【碳酸氢钠】sodium carbonate【碳酸钠】Ketone['ki:tәun]【酮】Aldehyde['ældihaid]【醛】enol['i:nɔl]【烯醇】Enone ['i:nɔn]【烯酮】Dioxane [dai'ɔksein]【二噁烷】Acetone ['æsitәun]【丙酮】Ethyl acetate ['æsiˏteit]【乙酸乙酯】Petroleum [pi'trәuliәm] ether【石油醚】n-hexane [hek'sein]【正己烷】thiophene ['θaiәˏfi:n] 【噻吩】Glycine ['glaisi:n]【氨基乙酸】Glycoside ['glaikәˏsaid]【糖苷】thionyl['θaiәnil] chloride【氯化亚砜】Sulfur['sʌlfә]【硫】P roton ['prәutɔn]【质子】sodium borohydride [ˏbɔ:rә'haidraid]【硼氢化钠】lithium ['liθiәm] 【锂】aluminum [ˏælju:'minjәm] 【铝】sodium hydride [haidraid] 【氢化钠】glycol['glaikɔl] 【乙二醇】glycerol['glisәˏrɔl]；glycerin ['glisәrin] 【甘油，丙三醇】Formic['fɔmik] acid 【甲酸】Chlorofor mate[ˏklɔ:rә'fɔ:meit]【氯甲酸脂】acetic [ә'sitik] acid 【乙酸】acetic anhydride[æn`haidraid] 【乙酸酐】trifluoroacetate [traifluәrә'æsiteit]【三氟乙酸酯（或盐）】anhydrous[æn`haidrɔs]【无水的】magnesium[mæg'ni:zjәm] sulfate['sʌlfeit]【硫酸镁】potassium[pә'tæsiәm] hydroxide [hai`drɔksaid]【氢氧化钾】sodium azide [`eizaid]【叠氮化钠】hydroxyl[hai`drɔksil] groups 【羟基】alkane['ælkein]【烷烃】alkene['ælki:n]【烯烃】alkyne['ælkain]【炔烃】halogen['hælәdʒәn]【卤素】halide['hælaid]【卤化物】fluorine['fluәri:n]【氟】fluorination[ˏflu:әri'neiʃәn]【氟代】chlorine['klɔ:ri:n]【氯】chlorination[ˏklɔ:ri'neiʃәn]【氯代】bromine['brәumi:n]【溴】bromination ['brәumineiʃәn]【溴代】iodine['aiәdain]【碘】iodination['aiәdineiʃәn]【碘代】linear['liniә]【直链的】sulfonation[ˏsʌlfә'neiʃәn]【磺化】chloromethylation[klɔ:rәˏmeθi'leiʃәn【氯甲基化】nitration[nai'treiʃәn]【硝化】reduction[ridʌkʃәn] 【还原】oxidation[ɔksi'deiʃәn] 【氧化】chlorosulfonation [ˏklәurәˏsʌlfә'neiʃәn]【氯磺化】alkylation [ˏælki'leiʃ(ә)n]【烷基化】acylation[ˏæsi'leiʃ(ә)n] 【酰化作用】acrylic [ә'krilik] acid 【丙烯酸】phosphorus ['fɔsfәrәs] 【磷】phosphorous ['fɔsfәrәs] tribromide[trai'brәumaid]【三溴化磷】phosphorus oxychloride [ˏɔksi'klɔ:raid]【三氯氧磷】condensed sulfuric [sʌl'fjuәrik] acid【浓硫酸】fuming nitric ['naitrik] acid【发烟硝酸】poly phosphoric [fɔs'fɔrik] acid 【多聚磷酸】acid chloride【酰氯】amide ['æmaid]【酰胺】amine[ә`min] 【胺】ammonia ['æmәunjә]【氨（水）】oxime ['ɔksi:m]【肟】Methanol ['meθәnɔl]【甲醇】Methyl ['meθil]【甲基】Methoxyl [me'θɔksil]【甲氧基】Ethanol ['eθәnɔl]【乙醇】Ethyl ['eθil]【乙基】Triethylamine [traiˏeθәlә'mi:n]【三乙胺】aniline [`ænili:n]【苯胺】hydrazine [`haidrәˏzi:n]【肼】hydrazide [`haidrәˏzi:n]【酰肼】hydrazone [`haidrәˏzәun]【腙】nitrile [`naitrail]【腈】borane ['bәurein] 【硼烷】Sodium Hydrosulfite [ˏhaidrәu'sʌlfait]【连二亚硫酸钠、保险粉】sodium thiosulfate [ˏθaiәu'sʌlfeit]【硫代硫酸钠】Epoxide [e'pɔksaid]【环氧化物】Olefin ['әulәfin]【烯烃】Acetylene [ә'setili:n]【乙炔】Oxalic acid [ɔk'sælik]【草酸】Alkaline ['ælkәlain]【碱】Isocynate [aisәu'saiәneit]【异氰酸酯(或盐)】Isothiocynate [aisәuˏθaiәu'saiәneit]【异硫氰酸酯】Carbamate ['kɑ:bәmeit]【氨基甲酸酯(或盐)】Anisole ['æniˏsәul]【苯甲醚】Aziridine【氮杂环丙烷】epoxyethane [e'pɔksiθein]【环氧乙烷】Hypochlorite [ˏhaipәu'klɔ:rait] 【次氯酸盐】Enzyme ['enzaim]【酶】Guanine ['gwɑ:ni:n]【鸟嘌呤】Lead[li:d] acetate['æsiˏteit]【醋酸铅】Molecular [mәu'lekjulә]sieve[siv]【分子筛】Morphine['mɔ:fi:n]【吗啡】Cocaine[kә'kein]【可卡因】Morpholine['mɔ:fɔˏli:n]【吗啡啉】Nitromethane[ˏnaitrә'meθein]【硝基甲烷】Oligosacchari de[ˏɔligәu'sækәraid]【寡糖】Ortho-['ɔθә]【邻-，正-，原-】Meta-['metә]【间-, 偏-，次-】Para-['pærә]【对-，仲-，副-】Polymerization[ˏpɔlimәrai'zeiʃәn]【聚合】Phthalimide['θælimaid]【邻苯二甲酰亚胺】Selenium[si'li:niәm]【硒】Ultrasonication[ˏʌltrәˏsɔni'keiʃәn]【超声作用】Sulfonamide【sʌl'fɔnәmaid】【磺酰胺】Sulfonyl['sʌlfәnil]chloride【磺酰氯】Peptide ['peptaid]【肽】Barbituric [ˏbɑrbi`tjurik] acid【巴比妥酸】Thiocyanate[θaiәu'saiәneit]【硫氰酸酯】Thiolate ['θaiәuleit]【硫醇脂(或盐)】Transesterification [trænsәsˏterәfi'keiʃәn]【酯交换】Intramolecular [ˏintrәmә'lekjulә]【分子内的】Int ermolecular [ˏintә:mә'lekjulә]【分子间的】Orthoformate[ˏɔθә'fɔmeit] 【原甲酸脂】Esterification[esˏterifi'keiʃәn]【酯化】Zinc[ziŋk] 【锌】triflate[trifleit]【三氟甲磺酸酯（或盐）】Bulky['bʌlki]【体积较大的】Quaternisation[kwɔtәnai'seiʃәn]【季铵盐化】Benzylic[ˏben'zilik]【苄基】benzyloxy [ˏbenzi'lɔksi]【苄氧基的】Carbanion ['kɑ:bәnaiәn]【碳负离子】Carbocation [ˏkɑ:bә'keiʃәn]【碳正离子】Dipole['daipәul]【偶极】Electron rich【富电子】Electron deficency【缺电子】Electron donating group【供电基】Electron withdrawing group【吸电基】Steroid['stirɔid]【甾族化合物】i-Propanol['prәupænәl]【异丙醇】n-Butanol['bjutәnәul]【正丁醇】benzoyl ['benzәuil] peroxide [pә'rɔksaid]【过氧化苯甲酰】sodium nitrite ['naitrait]【亚硝酸钠】diazonium [ˏdaiә'zәuniәm]salt【重氮盐】azomethane [ˏæzәu'meθein]【偶氮甲烷】phenyl ['fenәl]【苯基】salicylate [sæ'lisileit]【水杨酸酯（或盐）】nitromethane [ˏnaitrә'meθein]【硝基甲烷】benzoic [ben'zәuik] acid 【苯甲酸】anthranilic [ænθ'rәnilik] acid【邻氨基苯甲酸】benzyl ['benzil] 【苄基】toluene ['tɔljui:n] 【甲苯】xylene ['zaili:n]【二甲苯】cuprous ['kju:prәs] cyanide['saiәnaid]【氰化亚铜】Sodium Citrate ['sitrit]【柠檬酸钠】Dimethyl sulfide['sʌlfaid]【二甲硫醚】Brine [brain]【盐水】Triphenylphosphine [traiˏfenәl'fɔsfi:n] oxide ['ɔksaid] 【三苯氧磷】Phenol ['fi:nәl]【苯酚】Irradiation [iˏreidi'eiʃәn]【光照】Radical ['rædikәl] initiator [i'niʃieitә]【自由基引发剂】Decarboxylation [ˏdikɑ:ˏbɔksә'leiʃәn]【脱羧】Phosgene['fɔzdʒi:n]【光气】Triphosgene【三光气】Carbonic [kɑ:'bɔnik] acid 【碳酸】cadmium ['kædmiәm] oxide氧化镉calcium ['kælsiәm] chloride【氯化钙】Tin(II) chloride【二氯化锡】Nickel ['nikl] 镍Palladium [pә'leidiәm]【钯】Carbonyl ['kɑ:bәnil]【羰基】Carboxylic [ˏkɑ:bɔk'silik] 【羧基的】Organometallic[ˏɔ:gәnәumi'tælik]【有机金属的】quinoxaline [kwi'nɔksәli:n]【喹喔啉】quinoline ['kwinәli:n]【喹啉】isoquinoline【异喹啉】indole [' indәul]【吲哚】indazole ['indәzәul]【吲唑】carbazole ['kɑ:bәzәul]【咔唑】pyridine ['piridi:n]【吡啶】pyrimidine[piri'midi:n]【嘧啶】pyrrole ['piәrәul]【吡咯】pyro lidine[pi'rәuliˏdi:n] 【四氢吡咯】piperidine [pi'peridi:n]【哌啶】piperazine [pi'perәzi:n]【哌嗪】catalyst [`kæt?list]n.【催化剂】catalysis [k?`tælisis]n.【催化（作用）】catalytical [kæt?`litik?l]adj. 【催化的】……………由于精力有限，所有词汇没有按字母表顺序排序，只是按一般的范畴大概进行分类。